ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod (file contents):
Revision 1.25 by root, Mon Sep 6 06:20:40 2004 UTC vs.
Revision 1.48 by root, Thu Feb 17 12:00:33 2005 UTC

1=head1 NAME 1=head1 NAME
2 2
3RXVT REFERENCE - FAQ, command sequences and other background information 3RXVT REFERENCE - FAQ, command sequences and other background information
4 4
5=head1 SYNOPSIS
6
7 # set a new font set
8 printf '\33]50;%s\007' 9x15,xft:Kochi" Mincho"
9
10 # change the locale and tell rxvt-unicode about it
11 export LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.EUC-JP; printf "\33]701;$LC_CTYPE\007"
12
13 # set window title
14 printf '\33]2;%s\007' "new window title"
15
16=head1 DESCRIPTION
17
18This document contains the FAQ, the RXVT TECHNICAL REFERENCE documenting
19all escape sequences, and other background information.
20
21The newest version of this document is
22also available on the World Wide Web at
23L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
24
5=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 25=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
6 26
7=over 4 27=over 4
8 28
9=item How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using? 29=item How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using?
10 30
11The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape 31The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape
12sequence C<ESC[8n> sets the window title to the version number. 32sequence C<ESC [ 8 n> sets the window title to the version number.
33
34=item I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem...
35
36The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode contains large patches that
37considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode. Before reporting a
38bug to the original rxvt-unicode author please download and install the
39genuine version (L<http://software.schmorp.de#rxvt-unicode>) and try to
40reproduce the problem. If you cannot, chances are that the problems are
41specific to Debian GNU/Linux, in which case it should be reported via the
42Debian Bug Tracking System (use C<reportbug> to report the bug).
43
44For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and
45probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's also a
46bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for other users that
47might encounter the same issue.
13 48
14=item When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? 49=item When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data?
15 50
16The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely available 51The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely available
17as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same problem often arises). 52as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same problem often arises).
28C<TERM=rxvt> or even C<TERM=xterm>, and live with the small number of 63C<TERM=rxvt> or even C<TERM=xterm>, and live with the small number of
29problems arising, which includes wrong keymapping, less and different 64problems arising, which includes wrong keymapping, less and different
30colours and some refresh errors in fullscreen applications. It's a nice 65colours and some refresh errors in fullscreen applications. It's a nice
31quick-and-dirty workaround for rare cases, though. 66quick-and-dirty workaround for rare cases, though.
32 67
33If you always want to do this you can either recompile rxvt-unicode with 68If you always want to do this (and are fine with the consequences) you
34the desired TERM value or use a resource to set it: 69can either recompile rxvt-unicode with the desired TERM value or use a
70resource to set it:
35 71
36 URxvt.termName: rxvt 72 URxvt.termName: rxvt
37 73
38If you don't plan to use B<rxvt> (quite common...) you could also replace 74If you don't plan to use B<rxvt> (quite common...) you could also replace
39the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one. 75the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one.
40 76
77=item C<bash>'s readline does not work correctly under @@RXVT_NAME@@.
78
41=item I need a termcap file entry. 79=item I need a termcap file entry.
80
81One reason you might want this is that some distributions or operating
82systems still compile some programs using the long-obsoleted termcap
83library (Fedora Core's bash is one example) and rely on a termcap entry
84for C<rxvt-unicode>.
42 85
43You could use rxvt's termcap entry with resonable results in many cases. 86You could use rxvt's termcap entry with resonable results in many cases.
44You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's infocmp program 87You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's infocmp program
45like this: 88like this:
46 89
47 infocmp -C rxvt-unicode 90 infocmp -C rxvt-unicode
48 91
49OR you could this termcap entry: 92Or you could use this termcap entry, generated by the command above:
50 93
51 rxvt-unicode|rxvt-unicode terminal (X Window System):\ 94 rxvt-unicode|rxvt-unicode terminal (X Window System):\
52 :am:bw:eo:km:mi:ms:xn:xo:\ 95 :am:bw:eo:km:mi:ms:xn:xo:\
53 :co#80:it#8:li#24:\ 96 :co#80:it#8:li#24:lm#0:\
54 :AL=\E[%dL:DC=\E[%dP:DL=\E[%dM:DO=\E[%dB:IC=\E[%d@:\ 97 :AL=\E[%dL:DC=\E[%dP:DL=\E[%dM:DO=\E[%dB:IC=\E[%d@:\
55 :K1=\EOw:K2=\EOu:K3=\EOy:K4=\EOq:K5=\EOs:LE=\E[%dD:\ 98 :K1=\EOw:K2=\EOu:K3=\EOy:K4=\EOq:K5=\EOs:LE=\E[%dD:\
56 :RI=\E[%dC:SF=\E[%dS:SR=\E[%dT:UP=\E[%dA:ae=^O:al=\E[L:\ 99 :RI=\E[%dC:SF=\E[%dS:SR=\E[%dT:UP=\E[%dA:ae=\E(B:al=\E[L:\
57 :as=^N:bl=^G:cd=\E[J:ce=\E[K:cl=\E[H\E[2J:cm=\E[%i%d;%dH:\ 100 :as=\E(0:bl=^G:cd=\E[J:ce=\E[K:cl=\E[H\E[2J:\
58 :cr=^M:cs=\E[%i%d;%dr:ct=\E[3g:dc=\E[P:dl=\E[M:do=^J:\ 101 :cm=\E[%i%d;%dH:cr=^M:cs=\E[%i%d;%dr:ct=\E[3g:dc=\E[P:\
59 :ec=\E[%dX:ei=\E[4l:ho=\E[H:i1=\E[?47l\E=\E[?1l:ic=\E[@:\ 102 :dl=\E[M:do=^J:ec=\E[%dX:ei=\E[4l:ho=\E[H:\
103 :i1=\E[?47l\E=\E[?1l:ic=\E[@:im=\E[4h:\
60 :im=\E[4h:is=\E[r\E[m\E[2J\E[H\E[?7h\E[?1;3;4;6l\E[4l:\ 104 :is=\E[r\E[m\E[2J\E[H\E[?7h\E[?1;3;4;6l\E[4l:\
61 :k0=\E[21~:k1=\E[11~:k2=\E[12~:k3=\E[13~:k4=\E[14~:\ 105 :k1=\E[11~:k2=\E[12~:k3=\E[13~:k4=\E[14~:k5=\E[15~:\
62 :k5=\E[15~:k6=\E[17~:k7=\E[18~:k8=\E[19~:k9=\E[20~:\ 106 :k6=\E[17~:k7=\E[18~:k8=\E[19~:k9=\E[20~:kD=\E[3~:\
63 :kD=\E[3~:kI=\E[2~:kN=\E[6~:kP=\E[5~:kb=\177:kd=\EOB:\ 107 :kI=\E[2~:kN=\E[6~:kP=\E[5~:kb=\177:kd=\EOB:ke=\E[?1l\E>:\
64 :ke=\E[?1l\E>:kh=\E[7~:kl=\EOD:kr=\EOC:ks=\E[?1h\E=:\ 108 :kh=\E[7~:kl=\EOD:kr=\EOC:ks=\E[?1h\E=:ku=\EOA:le=^H:\
65 :ku=\EOA:le=^H:mb=\E[5m:md=\E[1m:me=\E[m\017:mr=\E[7m:\ 109 :mb=\E[5m:md=\E[1m:me=\E[m\017:mr=\E[7m:nd=\E[C:rc=\E8:\
66 :nd=\E[C:rc=\E8:sc=\E7:se=\E[27m:sf=^J:so=\E[7m:sr=\EM:\ 110 :sc=\E7:se=\E[27m:sf=^J:so=\E[7m:sr=\EM:st=\EH:ta=^I:\
67 :st=\EH:ta=^I:te=\E[r\E[?1049l:ti=\E[?1049h:ue=\E[24m:\ 111 :te=\E[r\E[?1049l:ti=\E[?1049h:ue=\E[24m:up=\E[A:\
68 :up=\E[A:us=\E[4m:vb=\E[?5h\E[?5l:ve=\E[?25h:vi=\E[?25l:\ 112 :us=\E[4m:vb=\E[?5h\E[?5l:ve=\E[?25h:vi=\E[?25l:\
69 :vs=\E[?25h: 113 :vs=\E[?25h:
70 114
71=item How can I configure rxvt-unicode so that it looks similar to the original rxvt? 115=item Why does C<ls> no longer have coloured output?
72 116
73Felix von Leitner says that these two lines, in your F<.Xdefaults>, will make rxvt-unicode 117The C<ls> in the GNU coreutils unfortunately doesn't use terminfo to
74behave similar to the original rxvt: 118decide wether a terminal has colour, but uses it's own configuration
119file. Needless to say, C<rxvt-unicode> is not in it's default file (among
120with most other terminals supporting colour). Either add:
75 121
76 URxvt.font: -misc-fixed-medium-r-semicondensed--13-120-75-75-c-60-iso8859-1 122 TERM rxvt-unicode
77 URxvt.boldFont: -misc-fixed-bold-r-semicondensed--13-120-75-75-c-60-iso8859-1 123
124to C</etc/DIR_COLORS> or simply add:
125
126 alias ls='ls --color=auto'
127
128to your C<.profile> or C<.bashrc>.
129
130=item Why doesn't vim/emacs etc. use the 88 colour mode?
131
132=item Why doesn't vim/emacs etc. make use of italic?
133
134=item Why are the secondary screen-related options not working properly?
135
136Make sure you are using C<TERM=rxvt-unicode>. Some pre-packaged
137distributions (most notably Debian GNU/Linux) break rxvt-unicode
138by setting C<TERM> to C<rxvt>, which doesn't have these extra
139features. Unfortunately, some of these (most notably, again, Debian
140GNU/Linux) furthermore fail to even install the C<rxvt-unicode> terminfo
141file, so you will need to install it on your own (See the question B<When
142I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data?> on
143how to do this).
144
145=item My numerical keypad acts weird and generates differing output?
146
147Some Debian GNUL/Linux users seem to have this problem, although no
148specific details were reported so far. It is possible that this is caused
149by the wrong C<TERM> setting, although the details of wether and how
150this can happen are unknown, as C<TERM=rxvt> should offer a compatible
151keymap. See the answer to the previous question, and please report if that
152helped.
78 153
79=item Rxvt-unicode does not seem to understand the selected encoding? 154=item Rxvt-unicode does not seem to understand the selected encoding?
80 155
81=item Unicode does not seem to work? 156=item Unicode does not seem to work?
82 157
85subtly garbled, then you should check your locale settings. 160subtly garbled, then you should check your locale settings.
86 161
87Rxvt-unicode must be started with the same C<LC_CTYPE> setting as the 162Rxvt-unicode must be started with the same C<LC_CTYPE> setting as the
88programs. Often rxvt-unicode is started in the C<C> locale, while the 163programs. Often rxvt-unicode is started in the C<C> locale, while the
89login script running within the rxvt-unicode window changes the locale to 164login script running within the rxvt-unicode window changes the locale to
90sth. else, e.h. C<en_GB.UTF-8>. Needless to say, this is not going to work. 165something else, e.g. C<en_GB.UTF-8>. Needless to say, this is not going to work.
91 166
92The best thing is to fix your startup environment, as you will likely run 167The best thing is to fix your startup environment, as you will likely run
93into other problems. If nothing works you can try this in your .profile. 168into other problems. If nothing works you can try this in your .profile.
94 169
95 printf '\e]701;%s\007' "$LC_CTYPE" 170 printf '\e]701;%s\007' "$LC_CTYPE"
96 171
97If this doesn't work, then maybe you use a C<LC_CTYPE> specification not 172If this doesn't work, then maybe you use a C<LC_CTYPE> specification not
98supported on your systems. Some systems have a C<locale> command which 173supported on your systems. Some systems have a C<locale> command which
99displays this. If it displays sth. like: 174displays this (also, C<perl -e0> can be used to check locale settings, as
175it will complain loudly if it cannot set the locale). If it displays something
176like:
100 177
101 locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: ... 178 locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: ...
102 179
103Then the locale you specified is not supported on your system. 180Then the locale you specified is not supported on your system.
104 181
115your system/os) have specified does not cover all the characters you want 192your system/os) have specified does not cover all the characters you want
116to display. 193to display.
117 194
118B<rxvt-unicode> makes a best-effort try at finding a replacement 195B<rxvt-unicode> makes a best-effort try at finding a replacement
119font. Often the result is fine, but sometimes the chosen font looks 196font. Often the result is fine, but sometimes the chosen font looks
120bad. Many fonts have totally strange characters that don't resemble the 197bad/ugly/wrong. Some fonts have totally strange characters that don't
121correct glyph at all, and rxvt-unicode lacks the artificial intelligence 198resemble the correct glyph at all, and rxvt-unicode lacks the artificial
122to detect that a specific glyph is wrong: it has to believe the font that 199intelligence to detect that a specific glyph is wrong: it has to believe
123the characters it contains indeed look correct. 200the font that the characters it claims to contain indeed look correct.
124 201
125In that case, select a font of your taste and add it to the font list, 202In that case, select a font of your taste and add it to the font list,
126e.g.: 203e.g.:
127 204
128 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn basefont,font2,font3... 205 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn basefont,font2,font3...
130When rxvt-unicode sees a character, it will first look at the base 207When rxvt-unicode sees a character, it will first look at the base
131font. If the base font does not contain the character, it will go to the 208font. If the base font does not contain the character, it will go to the
132next font, and so on. Specifying your own fonts will also speed up this 209next font, and so on. Specifying your own fonts will also speed up this
133search and use less resources within rxvt-unicode and the X-server. 210search and use less resources within rxvt-unicode and the X-server.
134 211
135The only limitation is that all the fonts must not be larger than the base 212The only limitation is that none of the fonts may be larger than the base
136font, as the base font defines the principal cell size, which must be the 213font, as the base font defines the terminal character cell size, which
137same due to the way terminals work. 214must be the same due to the way terminals work.
138 215
139=item Why do some chinese characters look so different than others? 216=item Why do some chinese characters look so different than others?
140 217
141This is because there is a difference between script and language -- 218This is because there is a difference between script and language --
142rxvt-unicode does not know which language the text that is output 219rxvt-unicode does not know which language the text that is output is,
143is, as it only knows the unicode character codes. If rxvt-unicode 220as it only knows the unicode character codes. If rxvt-unicode first
144first sees a japanese character, it might choose a japanese font for 221sees a japanese/chinese character, it might choose a japanese font for
145it. Subsequent japanese characters will take that font. Now, many chinese 222display. Subsequent japanese characters will use that font. Now, many
146characters aren't represented in japanese fonts, so when the first 223chinese characters aren't represented in japanese fonts, so when the first
147non-japanese character comes up, rxvt-unicode will look for a chinese font 224non-japanese character comes up, rxvt-unicode will look for a chinese font
148-- unfortunately at this point, it will still use the japanese font for 225-- unfortunately at this point, it will still use the japanese font for
149japanese characters that are also chinese. 226chinese characters that are also in the japanese font.
150 227
151The workaround is easy: just tag a chinese font at the end of your font 228The workaround is easy: just tag a chinese font at the end of your font
152list (see the previous question). The key is to view the font list as 229list (see the previous question). The key is to view the font list as
153a preference list: If you expect more japanese, list a japanese font 230a preference list: If you expect more japanese, list a japanese font
154first. If you expect more chinese, put a chinese font first. 231first. If you expect more chinese, put a chinese font first.
155 232
156In the future it might be possible to switch preferences at runtime (the 233In the future it might be possible to switch language preferences at
157internal data structure has no problem with using different fonts for 234runtime (the internal data structure has no problem with using different
158the same character at the same time, but no interface for this has been 235fonts for the same character at the same time, but no interface for this
159designed yet). 236has been designed yet).
237
238Until then, you might get away with switching fonts at runtime (see L<Can
239I switch the fonts at runtime?> later in this document).
160 240
161=item Why does rxvt-unicode sometimes leave pixel droppings? 241=item Why does rxvt-unicode sometimes leave pixel droppings?
162 242
163Most fonts were not designed for terminal use, which means that character 243Most fonts were not designed for terminal use, which means that character
164size varies a lot. A font that is otherwise fine for terminal use might 244size varies a lot. A font that is otherwise fine for terminal use might
170however: Xft fonts often draw glyphs larger than their acclaimed bounding 250however: Xft fonts often draw glyphs larger than their acclaimed bounding
171box, and rxvt-unicode has no way of detecting this (the correct way is to 251box, and rxvt-unicode has no way of detecting this (the correct way is to
172ask for the character bounding box, which unfortunately is wrong in these 252ask for the character bounding box, which unfortunately is wrong in these
173cases). 253cases).
174 254
175It's not clear (to me at least), wether this is a bug in Xft, freetype, or 255It's not clear (to me at least), wether this is a bug in Xft, freetype,
176the respective font. If you encounter this problem there is no way to work 256or the respective font. If you encounter this problem you might try using
177around this except by using a different font. 257the C<-lsp> option to give the font more height. If that doesn't work, you
258might be forced to use a different font.
178 259
179All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their bounding 260All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their bounding
180box data is correct. 261box data is correct.
181 262
182=item My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working. 263=item My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working.
189rxvt-unicode will continue without an input method. 270rxvt-unicode will continue without an input method.
190 271
191In this case either do not specify a B<preeditStyle> or specify more than 272In this case either do not specify a B<preeditStyle> or specify more than
192one pre-edit style, such as B<OverTheSpot,Root,None>. 273one pre-edit style, such as B<OverTheSpot,Root,None>.
193 274
275=item I cannot type C<Ctrl-Shift-2> to get an ASCII NUL character due to ISO 14755
276
277Either try C<Ctrl-2> alone (it often is mapped to ASCII NUL even on
278international keyboards) or simply use ISO 14755 support to your
279advantage, typing <Ctrl-Shift-0> to get a ASCII NUL. This works for other
280codes, too, such as C<Ctrl-Shift-1-d> to type the default telnet escape
281character and so on.
282
194=item How can I keep rxvt-unicode from using reverse video so much? 283=item How can I keep rxvt-unicode from using reverse video so much?
195 284
196First of all, make sure you are running with the right terminfo 285First of all, make sure you are running with the right terminal settings
197(C<urxvt>), which will get rid of most of these effects. Then make sure 286(C<TERM=rxvt-unicode>), which will get rid of most of these effects. Then
198you have specified colours for italic and bold, as otherwise rxvt-unicode 287make sure you have specified colours for italic and bold, as otherwise
199might use reverse video to simulate the effect: 288rxvt-unicode might use reverse video to simulate the effect:
200 289
201 URxvt*colorBD: white 290 URxvt.colorBD: white
202 URxvt*colorIT: green 291 URxvt.colorIT: green
203 292
204=item Some programs assume totally weird colours (red instead of blue), how can I fix that? 293=item Some programs assume totally weird colours (red instead of blue), how can I fix that?
205 294
206For some unexplainable reason, some programs (i.e. irssi) assume a very 295For some unexplainable reason, some rare programs assume a very weird
207weird colour palette when confronted with a terminal with more than the 296colour palette when confronted with a terminal with more than the standard
208standard 8 colours (rxvt-unicode supports 88). The right fix is, of 2978 colours (rxvt-unicode supports 88). The right fix is, of course, to fix
209course, to fix these programs not to assume non-ISO colours without very 298these programs not to assume non-ISO colours without very good reasons.
210good reasons.
211 299
212In the meantime, you can either edit your C<urxvt> terminfo definition to 300In the meantime, you can either edit your C<rxvt-unicode> terminfo
213only claim 8 colour support or use C<TERM=rxvt>, which will fix colours 301definition to only claim 8 colour support or use C<TERM=rxvt>, which will
214but keep you from using other rxvt-unicode features. 302fix colours but keep you from using other rxvt-unicode features.
215 303
216=item I am on FreeBSD and rxvt-unicode does not seem to work at all. 304=item I am on FreeBSD and rxvt-unicode does not seem to work at all.
217 305
218Rxvt-unicode requires the symbol C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> to be defined 306Rxvt-unicode requires the symbol C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> to be defined
219in your compile environment, or an implementation that implements it, 307in your compile environment, or an implementation that implements it,
220wether it defines the symbol or not. C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> requires that 308wether it defines the symbol or not. C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> requires that
221B<wchar_t> is represented as unicode. 309B<wchar_t> is represented as unicode.
222 310
223As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symobl nor 311As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symobl nor
224does it support it. Instead, it uses it's own internal representation of 312does it support it. Instead, it uses it's own internal representation of
225B<wchar_t>. This is, of course, completely legal. 313B<wchar_t>. This is, of course, completely fine with respect to standards.
226 314
227However, C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> is the only sane way to support 315However, C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> is the only sane way to support
228multi-language apps in an OS, as using a locale-dependent (and 316multi-language apps in an OS, as using a locale-dependent (and
229non-standardized) representation of B<wchar_t> makes it impossible to 317non-standardized) representation of B<wchar_t> makes it impossible to
230convert between B<wchar_t> (as used by X11 and your applications) and any 318convert between B<wchar_t> (as used by X11 and your applications) and any
238conversions (which is slow and unreliable in case the OS implements 326conversions (which is slow and unreliable in case the OS implements
239encodings slightly different than the terminal emulator). 327encodings slightly different than the terminal emulator).
240 328
241The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in the 329The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in the
242system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app to carry 330system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app to carry
243complete replacements. 331complete replacements for them :)
244 332
245=item How does rxvt-unicode determine the encoding to use? 333=item How does rxvt-unicode determine the encoding to use?
246 334
247=item Is there an option to switch encodings? 335=item Is there an option to switch encodings?
248 336
250specific "utf-8" mode, such as xterm. In fact, it doesn't even know about 338specific "utf-8" mode, such as xterm. In fact, it doesn't even know about
251UTF-8 or any other encodings with respect to terminal I/O. 339UTF-8 or any other encodings with respect to terminal I/O.
252 340
253The reasons is that there exists a perfectly fine mechanism for selecting 341The reasons is that there exists a perfectly fine mechanism for selecting
254the encoding, doing I/O and (most important) communicating this to all 342the encoding, doing I/O and (most important) communicating this to all
255applications so everybody agrees on character properties such as width and 343applications so everybody agrees on character properties such as width
256code number. This mechanism is the I<locale>. 344and code number. This mechanism is the I<locale>. Applications not using
345that info will have problems (for example, C<xterm> gets the width of
346characters wrong as it uses it's own, locale-independent table under all
347locales).
257 348
258Rxvt-unicode uses the C<LC_CTYPE> locale category to select encoding. All 349Rxvt-unicode uses the C<LC_CTYPE> locale category to select encoding. All
259programs doing the same (that is, most) will automatically agree in the 350programs doing the same (that is, most) will automatically agree in the
260interpretation of characters. 351interpretation of characters.
261 352
268C<ja_JP.EUC-JP>, i.e. C<language_country.encoding>, but other forms 359C<ja_JP.EUC-JP>, i.e. C<language_country.encoding>, but other forms
269(i.e. C<de> or C<german>) are also common. 360(i.e. C<de> or C<german>) are also common.
270 361
271Rxvt-unicode ignores all other locale categories, and except for 362Rxvt-unicode ignores all other locale categories, and except for
272the encoding, ignores country or language-specific settings, 363the encoding, ignores country or language-specific settings,
273i.e. C<de_DE.UTF-8> and C<ja_JP.UTF-8> are the same for rxvt-unicode. 364i.e. C<de_DE.UTF-8> and C<ja_JP.UTF-8> are the normally same to
365rxvt-unicode.
274 366
275If you want to use a specific encoding you have to make sure you start 367If you want to use a specific encoding you have to make sure you start
276rxvt-unicode with the correct C<LC_CTYPE> category. 368rxvt-unicode with the correct C<LC_CTYPE> category.
277 369
278=item Can I switch locales at runtime? 370=item Can I switch locales at runtime?
279 371
280Yes, using an escape sequence. Try sth. like this, which sets 372Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which sets
281rxvt-unicode's idea of C<LC_CTYPE>. 373rxvt-unicode's idea of C<LC_CTYPE>.
282 374
283 printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS 375 printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS
284 376
285See also the previous question. 377See also the previous answer.
286 378
287Sometimes this capability is rather handy when you want to work in one 379Sometimes this capability is rather handy when you want to work in
288locale (e.g. C<de_DE.UTF-8>) but some programs don't support UTF-8. For 380one locale (e.g. C<de_DE.UTF-8>) but some programs don't support it
289example, I use this script to start C<xjdic>, which first switches to a 381(e.g. UTF-8). For example, I use this script to start C<xjdic>, which
290locale supported by xjdic and back later: 382first switches to a locale supported by xjdic and back later:
291 383
292 printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS 384 printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS
293 xjdic -js 385 xjdic -js
294 printf '\e]701;%s\007' de_DE.UTF-8 386 printf '\e]701;%s\007' de_DE.UTF-8
295 387
388You can also use xterm's C<luit> program, which usually works fine, except
389for some locales where character width differs between program- and
390rxvt-unicode-locales.
391
296=item Can I switch the fonts at runtime? 392=item Can I switch the fonts at runtime?
297 393
298Yes, using an escape sequence. Try sth. like this, which has the same 394Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which has the same
299effect as using the C<-fn> switch, and takes effect immediately: 395effect as using the C<-fn> switch, and takes effect immediately:
300 396
301 printf '\e]50;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" 397 printf '\e]50;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
302 398
303This is useful if you e.g. work primarily with japanese (and prefer a 399This is useful if you e.g. work primarily with japanese (and prefer a
308 404
309=item Why do italic characters look as if clipped? 405=item Why do italic characters look as if clipped?
310 406
311Many fonts have difficulties with italic characters and hinting. For 407Many fonts have difficulties with italic characters and hinting. For
312example, the otherwise very nicely hinted font C<xft:Bitstream Vera Sans 408example, the otherwise very nicely hinted font C<xft:Bitstream Vera Sans
313Mono> completely fails in it's italic face. A workaround is to enable 409Mono> completely fails in it's italic face. A workaround might be to
314freetype autohinting, i.e. like this: 410enable freetype autohinting, i.e. like this:
315 411
316 URxvt*italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true 412 URxvt.italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true
317 URxvt*boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true 413 URxvt.boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true
318 414
319=item My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do? 415=item My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do?
320 416
321You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest of the 417You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest of the
322terminal, using the resource C<imlocale>: 418terminal, using the resource C<imlocale>:
326Now you can start your terminal with C<LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.UTF-8> and still 422Now you can start your terminal with C<LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.UTF-8> and still
327use your input method. Please note, however, that you will not be able to 423use your input method. Please note, however, that you will not be able to
328input characters outside C<EUC-JP> in a normal way then, as your input 424input characters outside C<EUC-JP> in a normal way then, as your input
329method limits you. 425method limits you.
330 426
427=item Rxvt-unicode crashes when the X Input Method changes or exits.
428
429Unfortunately, this is unavoidable, as the XIM protocol is racy by
430design. Applications can avoid some crashes at the expense of memory
431leaks, and Input Methods can avoid some crashes by careful ordering at
432exit time. B<kinput2> (and derived input methods) generally succeeds,
433while B<SCIM> (or similar input methods) fails. In the end, however,
434crashes cannot be completely avoided even if both sides cooperate.
435
436So the only workaround is not to kill your Input Method Servers.
437
331=item Rxvt-unicode uses gobs of memory, how can I reduce that? 438=item Rxvt-unicode uses gobs of memory, how can I reduce that?
332 439
333Rxvt-unicode tries to obey the rule of not charging you for sth. you 440Rxvt-unicode tries to obey the rule of not charging you for something you
334don't use. One thing you should try is to configure out all settings that 441don't use. One thing you should try is to configure out all settings that
335you don't need, for example, Xft support is a resource hog by design, 442you don't need, for example, Xft support is a resource hog by design,
336when used. Compiling it out ensures that no Xft font will be loaded 443when used. Compiling it out ensures that no Xft font will be loaded
337accidentally when rxvt-unicode tries to find a font for your characters. 444accidentally when rxvt-unicode tries to find a font for your characters.
338 445
391resources (or as long-options). 498resources (or as long-options).
392 499
393Here are values that are supposed to resemble a VGA screen, 500Here are values that are supposed to resemble a VGA screen,
394including the murky brown that passes for low-intensity yellow: 501including the murky brown that passes for low-intensity yellow:
395 502
396 Rxvt*color0: #000000 503 URxvt.color0: #000000
397 Rxvt*color1: #A80000 504 URxvt.color1: #A80000
398 Rxvt*color2: #00A800 505 URxvt.color2: #00A800
399 Rxvt*color3: #A8A800 506 URxvt.color3: #A8A800
400 Rxvt*color4: #0000A8 507 URxvt.color4: #0000A8
401 Rxvt*color5: #A800A8 508 URxvt.color5: #A800A8
402 Rxvt*color6: #00A8A8 509 URxvt.color6: #00A8A8
403 Rxvt*color7: #A8A8A8 510 URxvt.color7: #A8A8A8
404 511
405 Rxvt*color8: #000054 512 URxvt.color8: #000054
406 Rxvt*color9: #FF0054 513 URxvt.color9: #FF0054
407 Rxvt*color10: #00FF54 514 URxvt.color10: #00FF54
408 Rxvt*color11: #FFFF54 515 URxvt.color11: #FFFF54
409 Rxvt*color12: #0000FF 516 URxvt.color12: #0000FF
410 Rxvt*color13: #FF00FF 517 URxvt.color13: #FF00FF
411 Rxvt*color14: #00FFFF 518 URxvt.color14: #00FFFF
412 Rxvt*color15: #FFFFFF 519 URxvt.color15: #FFFFFF
520
521And here is a more complete set of non-standard colors described (not by
522me) as "pretty girly".
523
524 URxvt.cursorColor: #dc74d1
525 URxvt.pointerColor: #dc74d1
526 URxvt.background: #0e0e0e
527 URxvt.foreground: #4ad5e1
528 URxvt.color0: #000000
529 URxvt.color8: #8b8f93
530 URxvt.color1: #dc74d1
531 URxvt.color9: #dc74d1
532 URxvt.color2: #0eb8c7
533 URxvt.color10: #0eb8c7
534 URxvt.color3: #dfe37e
535 URxvt.color11: #dfe37e
536 URxvt.color5: #9e88f0
537 URxvt.color13: #9e88f0
538 URxvt.color6: #73f7ff
539 URxvt.color14: #73f7ff
540 URxvt.color7: #e1dddd
541 URxvt.color15: #e1dddd
542
543=item How can I start @@RXVT_NAME@@d in a race-free way?
544
545Despite it's name, @@RXVT_NAME@@d is not a real daemon, but more like a
546server that answers @@RXVT_NAME@@c's requests, so it doesn't background
547itself.
548
549To ensure @@RXVT_NAME@@d is listening on it's socket, you can use the
550following method to wait for the startup message before continuing:
551
552 { @@RXVT_NAME@@d & } | read
413 553
414=item What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour? 554=item What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour?
415 555
416Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the 556Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the
417BackSpace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following 557BackSpace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following
436 576
437 # use Backspace = ^? 577 # use Backspace = ^?
438 $ stty erase ^? 578 $ stty erase ^?
439 $ @@RXVT_NAME@@ 579 $ @@RXVT_NAME@@
440 580
441Toggle with "ESC[36h" / "ESC[36l" as documented in @@RXVT_NAME@@(7). 581Toggle with C<ESC [ 36 h> / C<ESC [ 36 l> as documented in @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
442 582
443For an existing rxvt-unicode: 583For an existing rxvt-unicode:
444 584
445 # use Backspace = ^H 585 # use Backspace = ^H
446 $ stty erase ^H 586 $ stty erase ^H
455properly reflects that. 595properly reflects that.
456 596
457The Delete key is a another casualty of the ill-defined Backspace problem. 597The Delete key is a another casualty of the ill-defined Backspace problem.
458To avoid confusion between the Backspace and Delete keys, the Delete 598To avoid confusion between the Backspace and Delete keys, the Delete
459key has been assigned an escape sequence to match the vt100 for Execute 599key has been assigned an escape sequence to match the vt100 for Execute
460(ESC[3~) and is in the supplied termcap/terminfo. 600(C<ESC [ 3 ~>) and is in the supplied termcap/terminfo.
461 601
462Some other Backspace problems: 602Some other Backspace problems:
463 603
464some editors use termcap/terminfo, 604some editors use termcap/terminfo,
465some editors (vim I'm told) expect Backspace = ^H, 605some editors (vim I'm told) expect Backspace = ^H,
469 609
470=item I don't like the key-bindings. How do I change them? 610=item I don't like the key-bindings. How do I change them?
471 611
472There are some compile-time selections available via configure. Unless 612There are some compile-time selections available via configure. Unless
473you have run "configure" with the C<--disable-resources> option you can 613you have run "configure" with the C<--disable-resources> option you can
474use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings associated with keysym 614use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings associated with keysyms.
4750xFF00 - 0xFFFF (function, cursor keys, etc).
476 615
477Here's an example for a tn3270 session started using `@@RXVT_NAME@@ -name tn3270' 616Here's an example for a URxvt session started using C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -name URxvt>
478 617
479 !# ----- special uses ------: 618 URxvt.keysym.Home: \033[1~
480 ! tn3270 login, remap function and arrow keys. 619 URxvt.keysym.End: \033[4~
481 tn3270*font: *clean-bold-*-*--15-* 620 URxvt.keysym.C-apostrophe: \033<C-'>
621 URxvt.keysym.C-slash: \033<C-/>
622 URxvt.keysym.C-semicolon: \033<C-;>
623 URxvt.keysym.C-grave: \033<C-`>
624 URxvt.keysym.C-comma: \033<C-,>
625 URxvt.keysym.C-period: \033<C-.>
626 URxvt.keysym.C-0x60: \033<C-`>
627 URxvt.keysym.C-Tab: \033<C-Tab>
628 URxvt.keysym.C-Return: \033<C-Return>
629 URxvt.keysym.S-Return: \033<S-Return>
630 URxvt.keysym.S-space: \033<S-Space>
631 URxvt.keysym.M-Up: \033<M-Up>
632 URxvt.keysym.M-Down: \033<M-Down>
633 URxvt.keysym.M-Left: \033<M-Left>
634 URxvt.keysym.M-Right: \033<M-Right>
635 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0: list \033<M-C- 0123456789 >
636 URxvt.keysym.M-C-a: list \033<M-C- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz >
637 URxvt.keysym.F12: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
482 638
483 ! keysym - used by rxvt only 639See some more examples in the documentation for the B<keysym> resource.
484 ! Delete - ^D
485 tn3270*keysym.0xFFFF: \004
486
487 ! Home - ^A
488 tn3270*keysym.0xFF50: \001
489 ! Left - ^B
490 tn3270*keysym.0xFF51: \002
491 ! Up - ^P
492 tn3270*keysym.0xFF52: \020
493 ! Right - ^F
494 tn3270*keysym.0xFF53: \006
495 ! Down - ^N
496 tn3270*keysym.0xFF54: \016
497 ! End - ^E
498 tn3270*keysym.0xFF57: \005
499
500 ! F1 - F12
501 tn3270*keysym.0xFFBE: \e1
502 tn3270*keysym.0xFFBF: \e2
503 tn3270*keysym.0xFFC0: \e3
504 tn3270*keysym.0xFFC1: \e4
505 tn3270*keysym.0xFFC2: \e5
506 tn3270*keysym.0xFFC3: \e6
507 tn3270*keysym.0xFFC4: \e7
508 tn3270*keysym.0xFFC5: \e8
509 tn3270*keysym.0xFFC6: \e9
510 tn3270*keysym.0xFFC7: \e0
511 tn3270*keysym.0xFFC8: \e-
512 tn3270*keysym.0xFFC9: \e=
513
514 ! map Prior/Next to F7/F8
515 tn3270*keysym.0xFF55: \e7
516 tn3270*keysym.0xFF56: \e8
517 640
518=item I'm using keyboard model XXX that has extra Prior/Next/Insert keys. 641=item I'm using keyboard model XXX that has extra Prior/Next/Insert keys.
519How do I make use of them? For example, the Sun Keyboard type 4 642How do I make use of them? For example, the Sun Keyboard type 4
520has the following mappings that rxvt-unicode doesn't recognize. 643has the following mappings that rxvt-unicode doesn't recognize.
521 644
524 F27 == Home 647 F27 == Home
525 F29 == Prior 648 F29 == Prior
526 F33 == End 649 F33 == End
527 F35 == Next 650 F35 == Next
528 651
529Rather than have rxvt-unicode try to accommodate all the various possible keyboard 652Rather than have rxvt-unicode try to accommodate all the various possible
530mappings, it is better to use `xmodmap' to remap the keys as required for 653keyboard mappings, it is better to use `xmodmap' to remap the keys as
531your particular machine. 654required for your particular machine.
532 655
533=item How do I distinguish if I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm? 656=item How do I distinguish wether I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm?
534I need this to decide about setting colors etc. 657I need this to decide about setting colors etc.
535 658
536rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable "COLORTERM", so you can 659rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable "COLORTERM", so you can
537check and see if that is set. Note that several programs, JED, slrn, 660check and see if that is set. Note that several programs, JED, slrn,
538Midnight Commander automatically check this variable to decide whether or 661Midnight Commander automatically check this variable to decide whether or
567 690
568You need to have a recent version of perl installed as F</usr/bin/perl>, 691You need to have a recent version of perl installed as F</usr/bin/perl>,
569one that comes with F<pod2man>, F<pod2text> and F<pod2html>. Then go to 692one that comes with F<pod2man>, F<pod2text> and F<pod2html>. Then go to
570the doc subdirectory and enter C<make alldoc>. 693the doc subdirectory and enter C<make alldoc>.
571 694
695=item My question isn't answered here, can I ask a human?
696
697Before sending me mail, you could go to IRC: C<irc.freenode.net>,
698channel C<#rxvt-unicode> has some rxvt-unicode enthusiasts that might be
699interested in learning about new and exciting problems (but not FAQs :).
700
572=back 701=back
573 702
574=head1 SYNOPSIS 703=head1 RXVT TECHNICAL REFERENCE
575
576 # set a new font set
577 printf '\33]50;%s\007' 9x15,xft:Kochi" Mincho"
578
579 # change the locale and tell rxvt-unicode about it
580 export LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.EUC-JP; printf "\33]701;$LC_CTYPE\007"
581
582 # set window title
583 printf '\33]2;%s\007' "new window title"
584 704
585=head1 DESCRIPTION 705=head1 DESCRIPTION
586 706
587The rest of this document describes various technical aspects of 707The rest of this document describes various technical aspects of
588B<rxvt-unicode>. First the description of supported command sequences, 708B<rxvt-unicode>. First the description of supported command sequences,
589followed by menu and pixmap support and last by a description of all 709followed by menu and pixmap support and last by a description of all
590features selectable at C<configure> time. 710features selectable at C<configure> time.
591 711
592=head1 RXVT TECHNICAL REFERENCE
593
594=head1 Definitions 712=head1 Definitions
595 713
596=over 4 714=over 4
597 715
598=item B<< C<c> >> 716=item B<< C<c> >>
726Single Shift Select of G3 Character Set (SS3): affects next character 844Single Shift Select of G3 Character Set (SS3): affects next character
727only I<unimplemented> 845only I<unimplemented>
728 846
729=item B<< C<ESC Z> >> 847=item B<< C<ESC Z> >>
730 848
731Obsolete form of returns: B<< C<ESC[?1;2C> >> I<rxvt-unicode compile-time option> 849Obsolete form of returns: B<< C<ESC [ ? 1 ; 2 C> >> I<rxvt-unicode compile-time option>
732 850
733=item B<< C<ESC c> >> 851=item B<< C<ESC c> >>
734 852
735Full reset (RIS) 853Full reset (RIS)
736 854
740 858
741=item B<< C<ESC o> >> 859=item B<< C<ESC o> >>
742 860
743Invoke the G3 Character Set (LS3) 861Invoke the G3 Character Set (LS3)
744 862
745=item B<< C<ESC> ( C> >> 863=item B<< C<ESC ( C> >>
746 864
747Designate G0 Character Set (ISO 2022), see below for values of C<C>. 865Designate G0 Character Set (ISO 2022), see below for values of C<C>.
748 866
749=item B<< C<ESC> ) C> >> 867=item B<< C<ESC ) C> >>
750 868
751Designate G1 Character Set (ISO 2022), see below for values of C<C>. 869Designate G1 Character Set (ISO 2022), see below for values of C<C>.
752 870
753=item B<< C<ESC * C> >> 871=item B<< C<ESC * C> >>
754 872
895 1013
896=item B<< C<ESC [ Ps c> >> 1014=item B<< C<ESC [ Ps c> >>
897 1015
898Send Device Attributes (DA) 1016Send Device Attributes (DA)
899B<< C<Ps = 0> >> (or omitted): request attributes from terminal 1017B<< C<Ps = 0> >> (or omitted): request attributes from terminal
900returns: B<< C<ESC[?1;2c> >> (``I am a VT100 with Advanced Video 1018returns: B<< C<ESC [ ? 1 ; 2 c> >> (``I am a VT100 with Advanced Video
901Option'') 1019Option'')
902 1020
903=item B<< C<ESC [ Ps d> >> 1021=item B<< C<ESC [ Ps d> >>
904 1022
905Cursor to Line B<< C<Ps> >> (VPA) 1023Cursor to Line B<< C<Ps> >> (VPA)
1021 1139
1022=item B<< C<ESC [ s> >> 1140=item B<< C<ESC [ s> >>
1023 1141
1024Save Cursor (SC) 1142Save Cursor (SC)
1025 1143
1144=item B<< C<ESC [ Ps;Pt t> >>
1145
1146Window Operations
1147
1148=begin table
1149
1150 B<< C<Ps = 1> >> Deiconify (map) window
1151 B<< C<Ps = 2> >> Iconify window
1152 B<< C<Ps = 3> >> B<< C<ESC [ 3 ; X ; Y t> >> Move window to (X|Y)
1153 B<< C<Ps = 4> >> B<< C<ESC [ 4 ; H ; W t> >> Resize to WxH pixels
1154 B<< C<Ps = 5> >> Raise window
1155 B<< C<Ps = 6> >> Lower window
1156 B<< C<Ps = 7> >> Refresh screen once
1157 B<< C<Ps = 8> >> B<< C<ESC [ 8 ; R ; C t> >> Resize to R rows and C columns
1158 B<< C<Ps = 11> >> Report window state (responds with C<Ps = 1> or C<Ps = 2>)
1159 B<< C<Ps = 13> >> Report window position (responds with C<Ps = 3>)
1160 B<< C<Ps = 14> >> Report window pixel size (responds with C<Ps = 4>)
1161 B<< C<Ps = 18> >> Report window text size (responds with C<Ps = 7>)
1162 B<< C<Ps = 19> >> Currently the same as C<Ps = 18>, but responds with C<Ps = 9>
1163 B<< C<Ps = 20> >> Reports icon label (B<< C<ESC ] L NAME \234> >>)
1164 B<< C<Ps = 21> >> Reports window title (B<< C<ESC ] l NAME \234> >>)
1165 B<< C<Ps = 24..> >> Set window height to C<Ps> rows
1166
1167=end table
1168
1169=item B<< C<ESC [ u> >>
1170
1171Restore Cursor
1172
1026=item B<< C<ESC [ Ps x> >> 1173=item B<< C<ESC [ Ps x> >>
1027 1174
1028Request Terminal Parameters (DECREQTPARM) 1175Request Terminal Parameters (DECREQTPARM)
1029
1030=item B<< C<ESC [ u> >>
1031
1032Restore Cursor
1033 1176
1034=back 1177=back
1035 1178
1036X<PrivateModes> 1179X<PrivateModes>
1037 1180
1406 1549
1407=item B<< [title:+I<string>] >> 1550=item B<< [title:+I<string>] >>
1408 1551
1409set the current menuBar's title to I<string>, which may contain the 1552set the current menuBar's title to I<string>, which may contain the
1410following format specifiers: 1553following format specifiers:
1411B<%%> : literal B<%> character 1554
1412B<%n> : rxvt name (as per the B<-name> command-line option) 1555 B<%n> rxvt name (as per the B<-name> command-line option)
1413B<%v> : rxvt version 1556 B<%v> rxvt version
1557 B<%%> literal B<%> character
1414 1558
1415=item B<[done]> 1559=item B<[done]>
1416 1560
1417set menuBar access as B<readonly>. 1561set menuBar access as B<readonly>.
1418End-of-file tag for B<< [read:+I<file>] >> operations. 1562End-of-file tag for B<< [read:+I<file>] >> operations.
1564 1708
1565As a convenience for the many Emacs-type editors, I<action> may start 1709As a convenience for the many Emacs-type editors, I<action> may start
1566with B<M-> (eg, B<M-$> is equivalent to B<\E$>) and a B<CR> will be 1710with B<M-> (eg, B<M-$> is equivalent to B<\E$>) and a B<CR> will be
1567appended if missed from B<M-x> commands. 1711appended if missed from B<M-x> commands.
1568 1712
1569As a convenience for issuing XTerm B<ESC]> sequences from a menubar (or 1713As a convenience for issuing XTerm B<ESC ]> sequences from a menubar (or
1570quick arrow), a B<BEL> (B<^G>) will be appended if needed. 1714quick arrow), a B<BEL> (B<^G>) will be appended if needed.
1571 1715
1572=over 4 1716=over 4
1573 1717
1574=item For example, 1718=item For example,
2048you use an X11 font requiring one of these encodings. 2192you use an X11 font requiring one of these encodings.
2049 2193
2050=begin table 2194=begin table
2051 2195
2052 all all available codeset groups 2196 all all available codeset groups
2053 cn common chinese encodings 2197 zh common chinese encodings
2054 cn_ext rarely used but very big chinese encodigs 2198 zh_ext rarely used but very big chinese encodigs
2055 jp common japanese encodings 2199 jp common japanese encodings
2056 jp_ext rarely used but big japanese encodings 2200 jp_ext rarely used but big japanese encodings
2057 kr korean encodings 2201 kr korean encodings
2058 2202
2059=end table 2203=end table
2083composite characters. This is required for proper viewing of text 2227composite characters. This is required for proper viewing of text
2084where accents are encoded as seperate unicode characters. This is 2228where accents are encoded as seperate unicode characters. This is
2085done by using precomposited characters when available or creating 2229done by using precomposited characters when available or creating
2086new pseudo-characters when no precomposed form exists. 2230new pseudo-characters when no precomposed form exists.
2087 2231
2088Without --enable-unicode3, the number of additional precomposed 2232Without --enable-unicode3, the number of additional precomposed characters
2089characters is rather limited (2048, if this is full, rxvt will use the 2233is rather limited (2048, if this is full, rxvt-unicode will use the
2090private use area, extending the number of combinations to 8448). With 2234private use area, extending the number of combinations to 8448). With
2091--enable-unicode3, no practical limit exists. This will also enable 2235--enable-unicode3, no practical limit exists.
2092storage of characters >65535. 2236
2237This option will also enable storage (but not display) of characters
2238beyond plane 0 (>65535) when --enable-unicode3 was not specified.
2093 2239
2094The combining table also contains entries for arabic presentation forms, 2240The combining table also contains entries for arabic presentation forms,
2095but these are not currently used. Bug me if you want these to be used. 2241but these are not currently used. Bug me if you want these to be used (and
2242tell me how these are to be used...).
2096 2243
2097=item --enable-fallback(=CLASS) 2244=item --enable-fallback(=CLASS)
2098 2245
2099When reading resource settings, also read settings for class CLASS 2246When reading resource settings, also read settings for class CLASS
2100(default: Rxvt). To disable resource fallback use --disable-fallback. 2247(default: Rxvt). To disable resource fallback use --disable-fallback.
2192Remove all resources checking. 2339Remove all resources checking.
2193 2340
2194=item --enable-xgetdefault 2341=item --enable-xgetdefault
2195 2342
2196Make resources checking via XGetDefault() instead of our small 2343Make resources checking via XGetDefault() instead of our small
2197version which only checks ~/.Xdefaults, or if that doesn't exist 2344version which only checks ~/.Xdefaults, or if that doesn't exist then
2198then ~/.Xresources. 2345~/.Xresources.
2346
2347Please note that nowadays, things like XIM will automatically pull in and
2348use the full X resource manager, so the overhead of using it might be very
2349small, if nonexistant.
2199 2350
2200=item --enable-strings 2351=item --enable-strings
2201 2352
2202Add support for our possibly faster memset() function and other 2353Add support for our possibly faster memset() function and other
2203various routines, overriding your system's versions which may 2354various routines, overriding your system's versions which may
2213 2364
2214Add support for many small features that are not essential but nice to 2365Add support for many small features that are not essential but nice to
2215have. Normally you want this, but for very small binaries you may want to 2366have. Normally you want this, but for very small binaries you may want to
2216disable this. 2367disable this.
2217 2368
2369A non-exhaustive list of features enabled by C<--enable-frills> (possibly
2370in combination with other switches) is:
2371
2372 MWM-hints
2373 seperate underline colour
2374 settable border widths and borderless switch
2375 settable extra linespacing
2376 extra window properties (e.g. UTF-8 window names and PID)
2377 iso-14755-2 and -3, and visual feedback
2378 backindex and forwardindex escape sequence
2379 window op and locale change escape sequences
2380 tripleclickwords
2381 settable insecure mode
2382 keysym remapping support
2383
2218=item --enable-iso14755 2384=item --enable-iso14755
2219 2385
2220Enable extended ISO 14755 support (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(1), or 2386Enable extended ISO 14755 support (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(1), or
2221F<doc/rxvt.1.txt>). Basic support (section 5.1) is enabled by 2387F<doc/rxvt.1.txt>). Basic support (section 5.1) is enabled by
2222C<--enable-frills>, while support for 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 is enabled with 2388C<--enable-frills>, while support for 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 is enabled with
2223this switch. 2389this switch.
2224 2390
2225=item --enable-linespace
2226
2227Add support to provide user specified line spacing between text rows.
2228
2229=item --enable-keepscrolling 2391=item --enable-keepscrolling
2230 2392
2231Add support for continual scrolling of the display when you hold 2393Add support for continual scrolling of the display when you hold
2232the mouse button down on a scrollbar arrow. 2394the mouse button down on a scrollbar arrow.
2233 2395
2274 2436
2275Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive. 2437Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive.
2276 2438
2277=item --with-name=NAME 2439=item --with-name=NAME
2278 2440
2279Set the basename for the installed binaries (default: urxvt, resulting in 2441Set the basename for the installed binaries (default: C<urxvt>, resulting
2280urxvt, urxvtd etc.). Specify --with-name=rxvt to replace rxvt. 2442in C<urxvt>, C<urxvtd> etc.). Specify C<--with-name=rxvt> to replace with
2443C<rxvt>.
2281 2444
2282=item --with-term=NAME 2445=item --with-term=NAME
2283 2446
2284Change the environmental variable for the terminal to NAME (default 2447Change the environmental variable for the terminal to NAME (default
2285"rxvt") 2448C<rxvt-unicode>)
2286 2449
2287=item --with-terminfo=PATH 2450=item --with-terminfo=PATH
2288 2451
2289Change the environmental variable for the path to the terminfo tree to 2452Change the environmental variable for the path to the terminfo tree to
2290PATH. 2453PATH.

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines