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Revision 1.102 by root, Tue Jan 31 20:50:48 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.146 by root, Mon Sep 10 13:05:51 2007 UTC

17 17
18This document contains the FAQ, the RXVT TECHNICAL REFERENCE documenting 18This document contains the FAQ, the RXVT TECHNICAL REFERENCE documenting
19all escape sequences, and other background information. 19all escape sequences, and other background information.
20 20
21The newest version of this document is also available on the World Wide Web at 21The newest version of this document is also available on the World Wide Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
23 23
24=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE/URXVT FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
25 25
26 26
27=head2 Meta, Features & Commandline Issues 27=head2 Meta, Features & Commandline Issues
28 28
29=head3 My question isn't answered here, can I ask a human? 29=head3 My question isn't answered here, can I ask a human?
36 36
37Beginning with version 7.3, there is a perl extension that implements a 37Beginning with version 7.3, there is a perl extension that implements a
38simple tabbed terminal. It is installed by default, so any of these should 38simple tabbed terminal. It is installed by default, so any of these should
39give you tabs: 39give you tabs:
40 40
41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe tabbed 41 @@URXVT_NAME@@ -pe tabbed
42 42
43 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,tabbed 43 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,tabbed
44 44
45It will also work fine with tabbing functionality of many window managers 45It will also work fine with tabbing functionality of many window managers
46or similar tabbing programs, and its embedding-features allow it to be 46or similar tabbing programs, and its embedding-features allow it to be
50 50
51=head3 How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using? 51=head3 How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using?
52 52
53The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape 53The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape
54sequence C<ESC [ 8 n> sets the window title to the version number. When 54sequence C<ESC [ 8 n> sets the window title to the version number. When
55using the @@RXVT_NAME@@c client, the version displayed is that of the 55using the @@URXVT_NAME@@c client, the version displayed is that of the
56daemon. 56daemon.
57 57
58=head3 Rxvt-unicode uses gobs of memory, how can I reduce that? 58=head3 Rxvt-unicode uses gobs of memory, how can I reduce that?
59 59
60Rxvt-unicode tries to obey the rule of not charging you for something you 60Rxvt-unicode tries to obey the rule of not charging you for something you
686 bytes per screen cell. For a 160x?? window this amounts to almost a 686 bytes per screen cell. For a 160x?? window this amounts to almost a
69kilobyte per line. A scrollback buffer of 10000 lines will then (if full) 69kilobyte per line. A scrollback buffer of 10000 lines will then (if full)
70use 10 Megabytes of memory. With C<--enable-unicode3> it gets worse, as 70use 10 Megabytes of memory. With C<--enable-unicode3> it gets worse, as
71rxvt-unicode then uses 8 bytes per screen cell. 71rxvt-unicode then uses 8 bytes per screen cell.
72 72
73=head3 How can I start @@RXVT_NAME@@d in a race-free way? 73=head3 How can I start @@URXVT_NAME@@d in a race-free way?
74 74
75Try C<@@RXVT_NAME@@d -f -o>, which tells @@RXVT_NAME@@d to open the 75Try C<@@URXVT_NAME@@d -f -o>, which tells @@URXVT_NAME@@d to open the
76display, create the listening socket and then fork. 76display, create the listening socket and then fork.
77 77
78=head3 How can I start @@URXVT_NAME@@d automatically when I run @@URXVT_NAME@@c?
79
80If you want to start @@URXVT_NAME@@d automatically whenever you run
81@@URXVT_NAME@@c and the daemon isn't running yet, use this script:
82
83 #!/bin/sh
84 @@URXVT_NAME@@c "$@"
85 if [ $? -eq 2 ]; then
86 @@URXVT_NAME@@d -q -o -f
87 @@URXVT_NAME@@c "$@"
88 fi
89
90This tries to create a new terminal, and if fails with exit status 2,
91meaning it couldn't connect to the daemon, it will start the daemon and
92re-run the command. Subsequent invocations of the script will re-use the
93existing daemon.
94
78=head3 How do I distinguish wether I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm? I need this to decide about setting colors etc. 95=head3 How do I distinguish whether I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm? I need this to decide about setting colors etc.
79 96
80rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable "COLORTERM", so you can 97The original rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable "COLORTERM",
81check and see if that is set. Note that several programs, JED, slrn, 98so you can check and see if that is set. Note that several programs, JED,
82Midnight Commander automatically check this variable to decide whether or 99slrn, Midnight Commander automatically check this variable to decide
83not to use color. 100whether or not to use color.
84 101
85=head3 How do I set the correct, full IP address for the DISPLAY variable? 102=head3 How do I set the correct, full IP address for the DISPLAY variable?
86 103
87If you've compiled rxvt-unicode with DISPLAY_IS_IP and have enabled 104If you've compiled rxvt-unicode with DISPLAY_IS_IP and have enabled
88insecure mode then it is possible to use the following shell script 105insecure mode then it is possible to use the following shell script
108 fi 125 fi
109 126
110=head3 How do I compile the manual pages on my own? 127=head3 How do I compile the manual pages on my own?
111 128
112You need to have a recent version of perl installed as F</usr/bin/perl>, 129You need to have a recent version of perl installed as F</usr/bin/perl>,
113one that comes with F<pod2man>, F<pod2text> and F<pod2html>. Then go to 130one that comes with F<pod2man>, F<pod2text> and F<pod2xhtml> (from
114the doc subdirectory and enter C<make alldoc>. 131F<Pod::Xhtml>). Then go to the doc subdirectory and enter C<make alldoc>.
115 132
116=head3 Isn't rxvt-unicode supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat? 133=head3 Isn't rxvt-unicode supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat?
117 134
118I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause extra 135I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause extra
119bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you can see 136bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you can see
125 142
126 text data bss drs rss filename 143 text data bss drs rss filename
127 98398 1664 24 15695 1824 rxvt --disable-everything 144 98398 1664 24 15695 1824 rxvt --disable-everything
128 188985 9048 66616 18222 1788 urxvt --disable-everything 145 188985 9048 66616 18222 1788 urxvt --disable-everything
129 146
130When you C<--enable-everything> (which _is_ unfair, as this involves xft 147When you C<--enable-everything> (which I<is> unfair, as this involves xft
131and full locale/XIM support which are quite bloaty inside libX11 and my 148and full locale/XIM support which are quite bloaty inside libX11 and my
132libc), the two diverge, but not unreasnobaly so. 149libc), the two diverge, but not unreasonably so.
133 150
134 text data bss drs rss filename 151 text data bss drs rss filename
135 163431 2152 24 20123 2060 rxvt --enable-everything 152 163431 2152 24 20123 2060 rxvt --enable-everything
136 1035683 49680 66648 29096 3680 urxvt --enable-everything 153 1035683 49680 66648 29096 3680 urxvt --enable-everything
137 154
203descriptions for the programs mentioned and rxvt-unicode. Really, do it! 220descriptions for the programs mentioned and rxvt-unicode. Really, do it!
204 221
2051. Use inheritPixmap: 2221. Use inheritPixmap:
206 223
207 Esetroot wallpaper.jpg 224 Esetroot wallpaper.jpg
208 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -ip -tint red -sh 40 225 @@URXVT_NAME@@ -ip -tint red -sh 40
209 226
210That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack transparency and tinting 227That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack transparency and tinting
211support, or you are unable to read. 228support, or you are unable to read.
212 229
2132. Use a simple pixmap and emulate pseudo-transparency. This enables you 2302. Use a simple pixmap and emulate pseudo-transparency. This enables you
214to use effects other than tinting and shading: Just shade/tint/whatever 231to use effects other than tinting and shading: Just shade/tint/whatever
215your picture with gimp or any other tool: 232your picture with gimp or any other tool:
216 233
217 convert wallpaper.jpg -blur 20x20 -modulate 30 background.xpm 234 convert wallpaper.jpg -blur 20x20 -modulate 30 background.xpm
218 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 235 @@URXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
219 236
220That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack XPM and Perl support, or you 237That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack XPM and Perl support, or you
221are unable to read. 238are unable to read.
222 239
2233. Use an ARGB visual: 2403. Use an ARGB visual:
224 241
225 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -fg grey90 -bg rgba:0000/0000/4444/cccc 242 @@URXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -fg grey90 -bg rgba:0000/0000/4444/cccc
226 243
227This requires XFT support, and the support of your X-server. If that 244This requires XFT support, and the support of your X-server. If that
228doesn't work for you, blame Xorg and Keith Packard. ARGB visuals aren't 245doesn't work for you, blame Xorg and Keith Packard. ARGB visuals aren't
229there yet, no matter what they claim. Rxvt-Unicode contains the neccessary 246there yet, no matter what they claim. Rxvt-Unicode contains the necessary
230bugfixes and workarounds for Xft and Xlib to make it work, but that 247bugfixes and workarounds for Xft and Xlib to make it work, but that
231doesn't mean that your WM has the required kludges in place. 248doesn't mean that your WM has the required kludges in place.
232 249
2334. Use xcompmgr and let it do the job: 2504. Use xcompmgr and let it do the job:
234 251
236 -set _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY 0xc0000000 253 -set _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY 0xc0000000
237 254
238Then click on a window you want to make transparent. Replace C<0xc0000000> 255Then click on a window you want to make transparent. Replace C<0xc0000000>
239by other values to change the degree of opacity. If it doesn't work and 256by other values to change the degree of opacity. If it doesn't work and
240your server crashes, you got to keep the pieces. 257your server crashes, you got to keep the pieces.
241
242=head3 Why do some chinese characters look so different than others?
243
244This is because there is a difference between script and language --
245rxvt-unicode does not know which language the text that is output is,
246as it only knows the unicode character codes. If rxvt-unicode first
247sees a japanese/chinese character, it might choose a japanese font for
248display. Subsequent japanese characters will use that font. Now, many
249chinese characters aren't represented in japanese fonts, so when the first
250non-japanese character comes up, rxvt-unicode will look for a chinese font
251-- unfortunately at this point, it will still use the japanese font for
252chinese characters that are also in the japanese font.
253
254The workaround is easy: just tag a chinese font at the end of your font
255list (see the previous question). The key is to view the font list as
256a preference list: If you expect more japanese, list a japanese font
257first. If you expect more chinese, put a chinese font first.
258
259In the future it might be possible to switch language preferences at
260runtime (the internal data structure has no problem with using different
261fonts for the same character at the same time, but no interface for this
262has been designed yet).
263
264Until then, you might get away with switching fonts at runtime (see L<Can
265I switch the fonts at runtime?> later in this document).
266 258
267=head3 Why does rxvt-unicode sometimes leave pixel droppings? 259=head3 Why does rxvt-unicode sometimes leave pixel droppings?
268 260
269Most fonts were not designed for terminal use, which means that character 261Most fonts were not designed for terminal use, which means that character
270size varies a lot. A font that is otherwise fine for terminal use might 262size varies a lot. A font that is otherwise fine for terminal use might
276however: Xft fonts often draw glyphs larger than their acclaimed bounding 268however: Xft fonts often draw glyphs larger than their acclaimed bounding
277box, and rxvt-unicode has no way of detecting this (the correct way is to 269box, and rxvt-unicode has no way of detecting this (the correct way is to
278ask for the character bounding box, which unfortunately is wrong in these 270ask for the character bounding box, which unfortunately is wrong in these
279cases). 271cases).
280 272
281It's not clear (to me at least), wether this is a bug in Xft, freetype, 273It's not clear (to me at least), whether this is a bug in Xft, freetype,
282or the respective font. If you encounter this problem you might try using 274or the respective font. If you encounter this problem you might try using
283the C<-lsp> option to give the font more height. If that doesn't work, you 275the C<-lsp> option to give the font more height. If that doesn't work, you
284might be forced to use a different font. 276might be forced to use a different font.
285 277
286All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their bounding 278All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their bounding
310=head3 Can I switch the fonts at runtime? 302=head3 Can I switch the fonts at runtime?
311 303
312Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which has the same 304Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which has the same
313effect as using the C<-fn> switch, and takes effect immediately: 305effect as using the C<-fn> switch, and takes effect immediately:
314 306
315 printf '\e]50;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" 307 printf '\33]50;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
316 308
317This is useful if you e.g. work primarily with japanese (and prefer a 309This is useful if you e.g. work primarily with japanese (and prefer a
318japanese font), but you have to switch to chinese temporarily, where 310japanese font), but you have to switch to chinese temporarily, where
319japanese fonts would only be in your way. 311japanese fonts would only be in your way.
320 312
322 314
323=head3 Why do italic characters look as if clipped? 315=head3 Why do italic characters look as if clipped?
324 316
325Many fonts have difficulties with italic characters and hinting. For 317Many fonts have difficulties with italic characters and hinting. For
326example, the otherwise very nicely hinted font C<xft:Bitstream Vera Sans 318example, the otherwise very nicely hinted font C<xft:Bitstream Vera Sans
327Mono> completely fails in it's italic face. A workaround might be to 319Mono> completely fails in its italic face. A workaround might be to
328enable freetype autohinting, i.e. like this: 320enable freetype autohinting, i.e. like this:
329 321
330 URxvt.italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true 322 URxvt.italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true
331 URxvt.boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true 323 URxvt.boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true
332 324
338memory and also speeds up rendering considerably. 330memory and also speeds up rendering considerably.
339 331
340=head3 Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong? 332=head3 Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong?
341 333
342Rxvt-unicode will use whatever you specify as a font. If it needs to 334Rxvt-unicode will use whatever you specify as a font. If it needs to
343fall back to it's default font search list it will prefer X11 core 335fall back to its default font search list it will prefer X11 core
344fonts, because they are small and fast, and then use Xft fonts. It has 336fonts, because they are small and fast, and then use Xft fonts. It has
345antialiasing disabled for most of them, because the author thinks they 337antialiasing disabled for most of them, because the author thinks they
346look best that way. 338look best that way.
347 339
348If you want antialiasing, you have to specify the fonts manually. 340If you want antialiasing, you have to specify the fonts manually.
388 URxvt.color12: #0000FF 380 URxvt.color12: #0000FF
389 URxvt.color13: #FF00FF 381 URxvt.color13: #FF00FF
390 URxvt.color14: #00FFFF 382 URxvt.color14: #00FFFF
391 URxvt.color15: #FFFFFF 383 URxvt.color15: #FFFFFF
392 384
393And here is a more complete set of non-standard colors described (not by 385And here is a more complete set of non-standard colors.
394me) as "pretty girly".
395 386
396 URxvt.cursorColor: #dc74d1 387 URxvt.cursorColor: #dc74d1
397 URxvt.pointerColor: #dc74d1 388 URxvt.pointerColor: #dc74d1
398 URxvt.background: #0e0e0e 389 URxvt.background: #0e0e0e
399 URxvt.foreground: #4ad5e1 390 URxvt.foreground: #4ad5e1
410 URxvt.color6: #73f7ff 401 URxvt.color6: #73f7ff
411 URxvt.color14: #73f7ff 402 URxvt.color14: #73f7ff
412 URxvt.color7: #e1dddd 403 URxvt.color7: #e1dddd
413 URxvt.color15: #e1dddd 404 URxvt.color15: #e1dddd
414 405
406They have been described (not by me) as "pretty girly".
407
415=head3 Why do some characters look so much different than others? 408=head3 Why do some characters look so much different than others?
416 409
417See next entry. 410See next entry.
418 411
419=head3 How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts? 412=head3 How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?
420 413
421Most fonts do not contain the full range of Unicode, which is 414Most fonts do not contain the full range of Unicode, which is
422fine. Chances are that the font you (or the admin/package maintainer of 415fine. Chances are that the font you (or the admin/package maintainer of
423your system/os) have specified does not cover all the characters you want 416your system/os) have specified does not cover all the characters you want
424to display. 417to display.
425 418
426B<rxvt-unicode> makes a best-effort try at finding a replacement 419B<rxvt-unicode> makes a best-effort try at finding a replacement
427font. Often the result is fine, but sometimes the chosen font looks 420font. Often the result is fine, but sometimes the chosen font looks
428bad/ugly/wrong. Some fonts have totally strange characters that don't 421bad/ugly/wrong. Some fonts have totally strange characters that don't
429resemble the correct glyph at all, and rxvt-unicode lacks the artificial 422resemble the correct glyph at all, and rxvt-unicode lacks the artificial
430intelligence to detect that a specific glyph is wrong: it has to believe 423intelligence to detect that a specific glyph is wrong: it has to believe
431the font that the characters it claims to contain indeed look correct. 424the font that the characters it claims to contain indeed look correct.
432 425
433In that case, select a font of your taste and add it to the font list, 426In that case, select a font of your taste and add it to the font list,
434e.g.: 427e.g.:
435 428
436 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn basefont,font2,font3... 429 @@URXVT_NAME@@ -fn basefont,font2,font3...
437 430
438When rxvt-unicode sees a character, it will first look at the base 431When rxvt-unicode sees a character, it will first look at the base
439font. If the base font does not contain the character, it will go to the 432font. If the base font does not contain the character, it will go to the
440next font, and so on. Specifying your own fonts will also speed up this 433next font, and so on. Specifying your own fonts will also speed up this
441search and use less resources within rxvt-unicode and the X-server. 434search and use less resources within rxvt-unicode and the X-server.
442 435
443The only limitation is that none of the fonts may be larger than the base 436The only limitation is that none of the fonts may be larger than the base
444font, as the base font defines the terminal character cell size, which 437font, as the base font defines the terminal character cell size, which
445must be the same due to the way terminals work. 438must be the same due to the way terminals work.
446 439
440=head3 Why do some chinese characters look so different than others?
441
442This is because there is a difference between script and language --
443rxvt-unicode does not know which language the text that is output is,
444as it only knows the unicode character codes. If rxvt-unicode first
445sees a japanese/chinese character, it might choose a japanese font for
446display. Subsequent japanese characters will use that font. Now, many
447chinese characters aren't represented in japanese fonts, so when the first
448non-japanese character comes up, rxvt-unicode will look for a chinese font
449-- unfortunately at this point, it will still use the japanese font for
450chinese characters that are also in the japanese font.
451
452The workaround is easy: just tag a chinese font at the end of your font
453list (see the previous question). The key is to view the font list as
454a preference list: If you expect more japanese, list a japanese font
455first. If you expect more chinese, put a chinese font first.
456
457In the future it might be possible to switch language preferences at
458runtime (the internal data structure has no problem with using different
459fonts for the same character at the same time, but no interface for this
460has been designed yet).
461
462Until then, you might get away with switching fonts at runtime (see L<Can
463I switch the fonts at runtime?> later in this document).
464
465=head3 How can I make mplayer display video correctly?
466
467We are working on it, in the meantime, as a workaround, use something like:
468
469 @@URXVT_NAME@@ -b 600 -geometry 20x1 -e sh -c 'mplayer -wid $WINDOWID file...'
470
447 471
448=head2 Keyboard, Mouse & User Interaction 472=head2 Keyboard, Mouse & User Interaction
449 473
450=head3 The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select single words? 474=head3 The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select single words?
451 475
470B<perl-ext-common> resource to the empty string, which also keeps 494B<perl-ext-common> resource to the empty string, which also keeps
471rxvt-unicode from initialising perl, saving memory. 495rxvt-unicode from initialising perl, saving memory.
472 496
473If you only want to disable specific features, you first have to 497If you only want to disable specific features, you first have to
474identify which perl extension is responsible. For this, read the section 498identify which perl extension is responsible. For this, read the section
475B<PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. For 499B<PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS> in the @@URXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. For
476example, to disable the B<selection-popup> and B<option-popup>, specify 500example, to disable the B<selection-popup> and B<option-popup>, specify
477this B<perl-ext-common> resource: 501this B<perl-ext-common> resource:
478 502
479 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-selection-popup,-option-popup 503 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-selection-popup,-option-popup
480 504
495circumstances, it will move your cursor around when you click into the 519circumstances, it will move your cursor around when you click into the
496line that contains it. It tries hard not to do this at the wrong moment, 520line that contains it. It tries hard not to do this at the wrong moment,
497but when running a program that doesn't parse cursor movements or in some 521but when running a program that doesn't parse cursor movements or in some
498cases during rlogin sessions, it fails to detect this properly. 522cases during rlogin sessions, it fails to detect this properly.
499 523
500You can permamently switch this feature off by disabling the C<readline> 524You can permanently switch this feature off by disabling the C<readline>
501extension: 525extension:
502 526
503 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-readline 527 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-readline
504 528
505=head3 My numerical keypad acts weird and generates differing output? 529=head3 My numerical keypad acts weird and generates differing output?
506 530
507Some Debian GNUL/Linux users seem to have this problem, although no 531Some Debian GNUL/Linux users seem to have this problem, although no
508specific details were reported so far. It is possible that this is caused 532specific details were reported so far. It is possible that this is caused
509by the wrong C<TERM> setting, although the details of wether and how 533by the wrong C<TERM> setting, although the details of whether and how
510this can happen are unknown, as C<TERM=rxvt> should offer a compatible 534this can happen are unknown, as C<TERM=rxvt> should offer a compatible
511keymap. See the answer to the previous question, and please report if that 535keymap. See the answer to the previous question, and please report if that
512helped. 536helped.
513 537
514=head3 My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working. 538=head3 My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working.
540depressed. 564depressed.
541 565
542=head3 What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour? 566=head3 What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour?
543 567
544Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the 568Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the
545BackSpace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following 569Backspace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following
546question) there are two standard values that can be used for 570question) there are two standard values that can be used for
547Backspace: C<^H> and C<^?>. 571Backspace: C<^H> and C<^?>.
548 572
549Historically, either value is correct, but rxvt-unicode adopts the debian 573Historically, either value is correct, but rxvt-unicode adopts the debian
550policy of using C<^?> when unsure, because it's the one only only correct 574policy of using C<^?> when unsure, because it's the one and only correct
551choice :). 575choice :).
552 576
553Rxvt-unicode tries to inherit the current stty settings and uses the value 577Rxvt-unicode tries to inherit the current stty settings and uses the value
554of `erase' to guess the value for backspace. If rxvt-unicode wasn't 578of `erase' to guess the value for backspace. If rxvt-unicode wasn't
555started from a terminal (say, from a menu or by remote shell), then the 579started from a terminal (say, from a menu or by remote shell), then the
558 582
559For starting a new rxvt-unicode: 583For starting a new rxvt-unicode:
560 584
561 # use Backspace = ^H 585 # use Backspace = ^H
562 $ stty erase ^H 586 $ stty erase ^H
563 $ @@RXVT_NAME@@ 587 $ @@URXVT_NAME@@
564 588
565 # use Backspace = ^? 589 # use Backspace = ^?
566 $ stty erase ^? 590 $ stty erase ^?
567 $ @@RXVT_NAME@@ 591 $ @@URXVT_NAME@@
568 592
569Toggle with C<ESC [ 36 h> / C<ESC [ 36 l>. 593Toggle with C<ESC [ 36 h> / C<ESC [ 36 l>.
570 594
571For an existing rxvt-unicode: 595For an existing rxvt-unicode:
572 596
599 623
600There are some compile-time selections available via configure. Unless 624There are some compile-time selections available via configure. Unless
601you have run "configure" with the C<--disable-resources> option you can 625you have run "configure" with the C<--disable-resources> option you can
602use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings associated with keysyms. 626use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings associated with keysyms.
603 627
604Here's an example for a URxvt session started using C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -name URxvt> 628Here's an example for a URxvt session started using C<@@URXVT_NAME@@ -name URxvt>
605 629
606 URxvt.keysym.Home: \033[1~ 630 URxvt.keysym.Home: \033[1~
607 URxvt.keysym.End: \033[4~ 631 URxvt.keysym.End: \033[4~
608 URxvt.keysym.C-apostrophe: \033<C-'> 632 URxvt.keysym.C-apostrophe: \033<C-'>
609 URxvt.keysym.C-slash: \033<C-/> 633 URxvt.keysym.C-slash: \033<C-/>
638Rather than have rxvt-unicode try to accommodate all the various possible 662Rather than have rxvt-unicode try to accommodate all the various possible
639keyboard mappings, it is better to use `xmodmap' to remap the keys as 663keyboard mappings, it is better to use `xmodmap' to remap the keys as
640required for your particular machine. 664required for your particular machine.
641 665
642 666
643
644=head2 Terminal Configuration 667=head2 Terminal Configuration
668
669=head3 Can I see a typical configuration?
670
671The default configuration tries to be xterm-like, which I don't like that
672much, but it's least surprise to regular users.
673
674As a rxvt or rxvt-unicode user, you are practically supposed to invest
675time into customising your terminal. To get you started, here is the
676author's .Xdefaults entries, with comments on what they do. It's certainly
677not I<typical>, but what's typical...
678
679 URxvt.cutchars: "()*,<>[]{}|'
680 URxvt.print-pipe: cat >/tmp/xxx
681
682These are just for testing stuff.
683
684 URxvt.imLocale: ja_JP.UTF-8
685 URxvt.preeditType: OnTheSpot,None
686
687This tells rxvt-unicode to use a special locale when communicating with
688the X Input Method, and also tells it to only use the OnTheSpot pre-edit
689type, which requires the C<xim-onthespot> perl extension but rewards me
690with correct-looking fonts.
691
692 URxvt.perl-lib: /root/lib/urxvt
693 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform,selection-pastebin,xim-onthespot,remote-clipboard
694 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+)
695 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: ^(/[^:]+):\
696 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
697 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
698
699This is my perl configuration. The first two set the perl library
700directory and also tells urxvt to use a large number of extensions. I
701develop for myself mostly, so I actually use most of the extensions I
702write.
703
704The selection stuff mainly makes the selection perl-error-message aware
705and tells it to convert perl error messages into vi-commands to load the
706relevant file and go tot he error line number.
707
708 URxvt.scrollstyle: plain
709 URxvt.secondaryScroll: true
710
711As the documentation says: plain is the preferred scrollbar for the
712author. The C<secondaryScroll> configures urxvt to scroll in full-screen
713apps, like screen, so lines scrolled out of screen end up in urxvt's
714scrollback buffer.
715
716 URxvt.background: #000000
717 URxvt.foreground: gray90
718 URxvt.color7: gray90
719 URxvt.colorBD: #ffffff
720 URxvt.cursorColor: #e0e080
721 URxvt.throughColor: #8080f0
722 URxvt.highlightColor: #f0f0f0
723
724Some colours. Not sure which ones are being used or even non-defaults, but
725these are in my .Xdefaults. Most notably, they set foreground/background
726to light gray/black, and also make sure that the colour 7 matches the
727default foreground colour.
728
729 URxvt.underlineColor: yellow
730
731Another colour, makes underline lines look different. Sometimes hurts, but
732is mostly a nice effect.
733
734 URxvt.geometry: 154x36
735 URxvt.loginShell: false
736 URxvt.meta: ignore
737 URxvt.utmpInhibit: true
738
739Uh, well, should be mostly self-explanatory. By specifying some defaults
740manually, I can quickly switch them for testing.
741
742 URxvt.saveLines: 8192
743
744A large scrollback buffer is essential. Really.
745
746 URxvt.mapAlert: true
747
748The only case I use it is for my IRC window, which I like to keep
749iconified till people msg me (which beeps).
750
751 URxvt.visualBell: true
752
753The audible bell is often annoying, especially when in a crowd.
754
755 URxvt.insecure: true
756
757Please don't hack my mutt! Ooops...
758
759 URxvt.pastableTabs: false
760
761I once thought this is a great idea.
762
763 urxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
764 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
765 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
766 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic, \
767 xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:autohint=true, \
768 xft:Code2000:antialias=false
769 urxvt.boldFont: -xos4-terminus-bold-r-normal--14-140-72-72-c-80-iso8859-15
770 urxvt.italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true
771 urxvt.boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true
772
773I wrote rxvt-unicode to be able to specify fonts exactly. So don't be
774overwhelmed. A special note: the C<9x15bold> mentioned above is actually
775the version from XFree-3.3, as XFree-4 replaced it by a totally different
776font (different glyphs for C<;> and many other harmless characters),
777while the second font is actually the C<9x15bold> from XFree4/XOrg. The
778bold version has less chars than the medium version, so I use it for rare
779characters, too. When editing sources with vim, I use italic for comments
780and other stuff, which looks quite good with Bitstream Vera anti-aliased.
781
782Terminus is a quite bad font (many very wrong glyphs), but for most of my
783purposes, it works, and gives a different look, as my normal (Non-bold)
784font is already bold, and I want to see a difference between bold and
785normal fonts.
786
787Please note that I used the C<urxvt> instance name and not the C<URxvt>
788class name. Thats because I use different configs for different purposes,
789for example, my IRC window is started with C<-name IRC>, and uses these
790defaults:
791
792 IRC*title: IRC
793 IRC*geometry: 87x12+535+542
794 IRC*saveLines: 0
795 IRC*mapAlert: true
796 IRC*font: suxuseuro
797 IRC*boldFont: suxuseuro
798 IRC*colorBD: white
799 IRC*keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
800 IRC*keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
801
802C<Alt-Shift-1> and C<Alt-Shift-2> switch between two different font
803sizes. C<suxuseuro> allows me to keep an eye (and actually read)
804stuff while keeping a very small window. If somebody pastes something
805complicated (e.g. japanese), I temporarily switch to a larger font.
806
807The above is all in my C<.Xdefaults> (I don't use C<.Xresources> nor
808C<xrdb>). I also have some resources in a separate C<.Xdefaults-hostname>
809file for different hosts, for example, on ym main desktop, I use:
810
811 URxvt.keysym.C-M-q: command:\033[3;5;5t
812 URxvt.keysym.C-M-y: command:\033[3;5;606t
813 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: command:\033[3;1605;5t
814 URxvt.keysym.C-M-c: command:\033[3;1605;606t
815 URxvt.keysym.C-M-p: perl:test
816
817The first for keysym definitions allow me to quickly bring some windows
818in the layout I like most. Ion users might start laughing but will stop
819immediately when I tell them that I use my own Fvwm2 module for much the
820same effect as Ion provides, and I only very rarely use the above key
821combinations :->
645 822
646=head3 Why doesn't rxvt-unicode read my resources? 823=head3 Why doesn't rxvt-unicode read my resources?
647 824
648Well, why, indeed? It does, in a way very similar to other X 825Well, why, indeed? It does, in a way very similar to other X
649applications. Most importantly, this means that if you or your OS loads 826applications. Most importantly, this means that if you or your OS loads
658Also consider the form resources have to use: 835Also consider the form resources have to use:
659 836
660 URxvt.resource: value 837 URxvt.resource: value
661 838
662If you want to use another form (there are lots of different ways of 839If you want to use another form (there are lots of different ways of
663specifying resources), make sure you understand wether and why it 840specifying resources), make sure you understand whether and why it
664works. If unsure, use the form above. 841works. If unsure, use the form above.
665 842
666=head3 When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? 843=head3 When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data?
667 844
668The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely available 845The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely available
669as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same problem often arises). 846as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same problem often arises).
670 847
671The correct solution for this problem is to install the terminfo, this can 848The correct solution for this problem is to install the terminfo, this can
672be done like this (with ncurses' infocmp): 849be done like this (with ncurses' infocmp and works as user and admin):
673 850
674 REMOTE=remotesystem.domain 851 REMOTE=remotesystem.domain
675 infocmp rxvt-unicode | ssh $REMOTE "cat >/tmp/ti && tic /tmp/ti" 852 infocmp rxvt-unicode | ssh $REMOTE "mkdir -p .terminfo && cat >/tmp/ti && tic /tmp/ti"
676 853
677... or by installing rxvt-unicode normally on the remote system, 854... or by installing rxvt-unicode normally on the remote system,
855
856One some systems you might need to set C<$TERMINFO> to the full path of
857F<$HOME/.terminfo> for this to work.
678 858
679If you cannot or do not want to do this, then you can simply set 859If you cannot or do not want to do this, then you can simply set
680C<TERM=rxvt> or even C<TERM=xterm>, and live with the small number of 860C<TERM=rxvt> or even C<TERM=xterm>, and live with the small number of
681problems arising, which includes wrong keymapping, less and different 861problems arising, which includes wrong keymapping, less and different
682colours and some refresh errors in fullscreen applications. It's a nice 862colours and some refresh errors in fullscreen applications. It's a nice
687resource to set it: 867resource to set it:
688 868
689 URxvt.termName: rxvt 869 URxvt.termName: rxvt
690 870
691If you don't plan to use B<rxvt> (quite common...) you could also replace 871If you don't plan to use B<rxvt> (quite common...) you could also replace
692the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one. 872the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one and use C<TERM=rxvt>.
693 873
694=head3 C<tic> outputs some error when compiling the terminfo entry. 874=head3 C<tic> outputs some error when compiling the terminfo entry.
695 875
696Most likely it's the empty definition for C<enacs=>. Just replace it by 876Most likely it's the empty definition for C<enacs=>. Just replace it by
697C<enacs=\E[0@> and try again. 877C<enacs=\E[0@> and try again.
698 878
699=head3 C<bash>'s readline does not work correctly under @@RXVT_NAME@@. 879=head3 C<bash>'s readline does not work correctly under @@URXVT_NAME@@.
700 880
701See next entry. 881See next entry.
702 882
703=head3 I need a termcap file entry. 883=head3 I need a termcap file entry.
704 884
705One reason you might want this is that some distributions or operating 885One reason you might want this is that some distributions or operating
706systems still compile some programs using the long-obsoleted termcap 886systems still compile some programs using the long-obsoleted termcap
707library (Fedora Core's bash is one example) and rely on a termcap entry 887library (Fedora Core's bash is one example) and rely on a termcap entry
708for C<rxvt-unicode>. 888for C<rxvt-unicode>.
709 889
710You could use rxvt's termcap entry with resonable results in many cases. 890You could use rxvt's termcap entry with reasonable results in many cases.
711You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's infocmp program 891You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's infocmp program
712like this: 892like this:
713 893
714 infocmp -C rxvt-unicode 894 infocmp -C rxvt-unicode
715 895
737 :vs=\E[?25h: 917 :vs=\E[?25h:
738 918
739=head3 Why does C<ls> no longer have coloured output? 919=head3 Why does C<ls> no longer have coloured output?
740 920
741The C<ls> in the GNU coreutils unfortunately doesn't use terminfo to 921The C<ls> in the GNU coreutils unfortunately doesn't use terminfo to
742decide wether a terminal has colour, but uses it's own configuration 922decide whether a terminal has colour, but uses its own configuration
743file. Needless to say, C<rxvt-unicode> is not in it's default file (among 923file. Needless to say, C<rxvt-unicode> is not in its default file (among
744with most other terminals supporting colour). Either add: 924with most other terminals supporting colour). Either add:
745 925
746 TERM rxvt-unicode 926 TERM rxvt-unicode
747 927
748to C</etc/DIR_COLORS> or simply add: 928to C</etc/DIR_COLORS> or simply add:
782If you encounter strange problems like typing an accented character but 962If you encounter strange problems like typing an accented character but
783getting two unrelated other characters or similar, or if program output is 963getting two unrelated other characters or similar, or if program output is
784subtly garbled, then you should check your locale settings. 964subtly garbled, then you should check your locale settings.
785 965
786Rxvt-unicode must be started with the same C<LC_CTYPE> setting as the 966Rxvt-unicode must be started with the same C<LC_CTYPE> setting as the
787programs. Often rxvt-unicode is started in the C<C> locale, while the 967programs running in it. Often rxvt-unicode is started in the C<C> locale,
788login script running within the rxvt-unicode window changes the locale to 968while the login script running within the rxvt-unicode window changes the
789something else, e.g. C<en_GB.UTF-8>. Needless to say, this is not going to work. 969locale to something else, e.g. C<en_GB.UTF-8>. Needless to say, this is
970not going to work, and is the most common cause for problems.
790 971
791The best thing is to fix your startup environment, as you will likely run 972The best thing is to fix your startup environment, as you will likely run
792into other problems. If nothing works you can try this in your .profile. 973into other problems. If nothing works you can try this in your .profile.
793 974
794 printf '\e]701;%s\007' "$LC_CTYPE" 975 printf '\33]701;%s\007' "$LC_CTYPE" # $LANG or $LC_ALL are worth a try, too
795 976
796If this doesn't work, then maybe you use a C<LC_CTYPE> specification not 977If this doesn't work, then maybe you use a C<LC_CTYPE> specification not
797supported on your systems. Some systems have a C<locale> command which 978supported on your systems. Some systems have a C<locale> command which
798displays this (also, C<perl -e0> can be used to check locale settings, as 979displays this (also, C<perl -e0> can be used to check locale settings, as
799it will complain loudly if it cannot set the locale). If it displays something 980it will complain loudly if it cannot set the locale). If it displays something
820The reasons is that there exists a perfectly fine mechanism for selecting 1001The reasons is that there exists a perfectly fine mechanism for selecting
821the encoding, doing I/O and (most important) communicating this to all 1002the encoding, doing I/O and (most important) communicating this to all
822applications so everybody agrees on character properties such as width 1003applications so everybody agrees on character properties such as width
823and code number. This mechanism is the I<locale>. Applications not using 1004and code number. This mechanism is the I<locale>. Applications not using
824that info will have problems (for example, C<xterm> gets the width of 1005that info will have problems (for example, C<xterm> gets the width of
825characters wrong as it uses it's own, locale-independent table under all 1006characters wrong as it uses its own, locale-independent table under all
826locales). 1007locales).
827 1008
828Rxvt-unicode uses the C<LC_CTYPE> locale category to select encoding. All 1009Rxvt-unicode uses the C<LC_CTYPE> locale category to select encoding. All
829programs doing the same (that is, most) will automatically agree in the 1010programs doing the same (that is, most) will automatically agree in the
830interpretation of characters. 1011interpretation of characters.
849=head3 Can I switch locales at runtime? 1030=head3 Can I switch locales at runtime?
850 1031
851Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which sets 1032Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which sets
852rxvt-unicode's idea of C<LC_CTYPE>. 1033rxvt-unicode's idea of C<LC_CTYPE>.
853 1034
854 printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS 1035 printf '\33]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS
855 1036
856See also the previous answer. 1037See also the previous answer.
857 1038
858Sometimes this capability is rather handy when you want to work in 1039Sometimes this capability is rather handy when you want to work in
859one locale (e.g. C<de_DE.UTF-8>) but some programs don't support it 1040one locale (e.g. C<de_DE.UTF-8>) but some programs don't support it
860(e.g. UTF-8). For example, I use this script to start C<xjdic>, which 1041(e.g. UTF-8). For example, I use this script to start C<xjdic>, which
861first switches to a locale supported by xjdic and back later: 1042first switches to a locale supported by xjdic and back later:
862 1043
863 printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS 1044 printf '\33]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS
864 xjdic -js 1045 xjdic -js
865 printf '\e]701;%s\007' de_DE.UTF-8 1046 printf '\33]701;%s\007' de_DE.UTF-8
866 1047
867You can also use xterm's C<luit> program, which usually works fine, except 1048You can also use xterm's C<luit> program, which usually works fine, except
868for some locales where character width differs between program- and 1049for some locales where character width differs between program- and
869rxvt-unicode-locales. 1050rxvt-unicode-locales.
870 1051
1052=head3 I have problems getting my input method working.
1053
1054Try a search engine, as this is slightly different for every input method server.
1055
1056Here is a checklist:
1057
1058=over 4
1059
1060=item - Make sure your locale I<and> the imLocale are supported on your OS.
1061
1062Try C<locale -a> or check the documentation for your OS.
1063
1064=item - Make sure your locale or imLocale matches a locale supported by your XIM.
1065
1066For example, B<kinput2> does not support UTF-8 locales, you should use
1067C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> or equivalent.
1068
1069=item - Make sure your XIM server is actually running.
1070
1071=item - Make sure the C<XMODIFIERS> environment variable is set correctly when I<starting> rxvt-unicode.
1072
1073When you want to use e.g. B<kinput2>, it must be set to
1074C<@im=kinput2>. For B<scim>, use C<@im=SCIM>. You can see what input
1075method servers are running with this command:
1076
1077 xprop -root XIM_SERVERS
1078
1079=item
1080
1081=back
1082
871=head3 My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do? 1083=head3 My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do?
872 1084
873You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest of the 1085You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest of the
874terminal, using the resource C<imlocale>: 1086terminal, using the resource C<imlocale>:
875 1087
876 URxvt.imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP 1088 URxvt.imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP
877 1089
878Now you can start your terminal with C<LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.UTF-8> and still 1090Now you can start your terminal with C<LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.UTF-8> and still
879use your input method. Please note, however, that you will not be able to 1091use your input method. Please note, however, that, depending on your Xlib
880input characters outside C<EUC-JP> in a normal way then, as your input 1092version, you may not be able to input characters outside C<EUC-JP> in a
881method limits you. 1093normal way then, as your input method limits you.
882 1094
883=head3 Rxvt-unicode crashes when the X Input Method changes or exits. 1095=head3 Rxvt-unicode crashes when the X Input Method changes or exits.
884 1096
885Unfortunately, this is unavoidable, as the XIM protocol is racy by 1097Unfortunately, this is unavoidable, as the XIM protocol is racy by
886design. Applications can avoid some crashes at the expense of memory 1098design. Applications can avoid some crashes at the expense of memory
912 1124
913=head3 I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any recommendation? 1125=head3 I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any recommendation?
914 1126
915You should build one binary with the default options. F<configure> 1127You should build one binary with the default options. F<configure>
916now enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them 1128now enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them
917runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enbaling them, 1129runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enabling them,
918except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl interpreter should 1130except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl interpreter should
919be enabled, as important functionality (menus, selection, likely more in 1131be enabled, as important functionality (menus, selection, likely more in
920the future) depends on it. 1132the future) depends on it.
921 1133
922You should not overwrite the C<perl-ext-common> snd C<perl-ext> resources 1134You should not overwrite the C<perl-ext-common> snd C<perl-ext> resources
945This forking is done as the very first within main(), which is very early 1157This forking is done as the very first within main(), which is very early
946and reduces possible bugs to initialisation code run before main(), or 1158and reduces possible bugs to initialisation code run before main(), or
947things like the dynamic loader of your system, which should result in very 1159things like the dynamic loader of your system, which should result in very
948little risk. 1160little risk.
949 1161
950=head3 On Solaris 9, many line-drawing characters are too wide.
951
952Seems to be a known bug, read
953L<http://nixdoc.net/files/forum/about34198.html>. Some people use the
954following ugly workaround to get non-double-wide-characters working:
955
956 #define wcwidth(x) wcwidth(x) > 1 ? 1 : wcwidth(x)
957
958=head3 I am on FreeBSD and rxvt-unicode does not seem to work at all. 1162=head3 I am on FreeBSD and rxvt-unicode does not seem to work at all.
959 1163
960Rxvt-unicode requires the symbol C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> to be defined 1164Rxvt-unicode requires the symbol C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> to be defined
961in your compile environment, or an implementation that implements it, 1165in your compile environment, or an implementation that implements it,
962wether it defines the symbol or not. C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> requires that 1166whether it defines the symbol or not. C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> requires that
963B<wchar_t> is represented as unicode. 1167B<wchar_t> is represented as unicode.
964 1168
965As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symobl nor 1169As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symbol nor
966does it support it. Instead, it uses it's own internal representation of 1170does it support it. Instead, it uses its own internal representation of
967B<wchar_t>. This is, of course, completely fine with respect to standards. 1171B<wchar_t>. This is, of course, completely fine with respect to standards.
968 1172
969However, that means rxvt-unicode only works in C<POSIX>, C<ISO-8859-1> and 1173However, that means rxvt-unicode only works in C<POSIX>, C<ISO-8859-1> and
970C<UTF-8> locales under FreeBSD (which all use Unicode as B<wchar_t>. 1174C<UTF-8> locales under FreeBSD (which all use Unicode as B<wchar_t>.
971 1175
985 1189
986The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in the 1190The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in the
987system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app to carry 1191system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app to carry
988complete replacements for them :) 1192complete replacements for them :)
989 1193
990=head3 I use Solaris 9 and it doesn't compile/work/etc.
991
992Try the diff in F<doc/solaris9.patch> as a base. It fixes the worst
993problems with C<wcwidth> and a compile problem.
994
995=head3 How can I use rxvt-unicode under cygwin? 1194=head3 How can I use rxvt-unicode under cygwin?
996 1195
997rxvt-unicode should compile and run out of the box on cygwin, using 1196rxvt-unicode should compile and run out of the box on cygwin, using
998the X11 libraries that come with cygwin. libW11 emulation is no 1197the X11 libraries that come with cygwin. libW11 emulation is no
999longer supported (and makes no sense, either, as it only supported a 1198longer supported (and makes no sense, either, as it only supported a
1003 1202
1004At the time of this writing, cygwin didn't seem to support any multi-byte 1203At the time of this writing, cygwin didn't seem to support any multi-byte
1005encodings (you might try C<LC_CTYPE=C-UTF-8>), so you are likely limited 1204encodings (you might try C<LC_CTYPE=C-UTF-8>), so you are likely limited
1006to 8-bit encodings. 1205to 8-bit encodings.
1007 1206
1207=head3 Character widths are not correct.
1208
1209urxvt uses the system wcwidth function to know the information about
1210the width of characters, so on systems with incorrect locale data you
1211will likely get bad results. Two notorious examples are Solaris 9,
1212where single-width characters like U+2514 are reported as double-width,
1213and Darwin 8, where combining chars are reported having width 1.
1214
1215The solution is to upgrade your system or switch to a better one. A
1216possibly working workaround is to use a wcwidth implementation like
1217
1218http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/wcwidth.c
1219
1008=head1 RXVT TECHNICAL REFERENCE 1220=head1 RXVT-UNICODE TECHNICAL REFERENCE
1009
1010=head1 DESCRIPTION
1011 1221
1012The rest of this document describes various technical aspects of 1222The rest of this document describes various technical aspects of
1013B<rxvt-unicode>. First the description of supported command sequences, 1223B<rxvt-unicode>. First the description of supported command sequences,
1014followed by pixmap support and last by a description of all features 1224followed by pixmap support and last by a description of all features
1015selectable at C<configure> time. 1225selectable at C<configure> time.
1016 1226
1017=head1 Definitions 1227=head2 Definitions
1018 1228
1019=over 4 1229=over 4
1020 1230
1021=item B<< C<c> >> 1231=item B<< C<c> >>
1022 1232
1040 1250
1041A text parameter composed of printable characters. 1251A text parameter composed of printable characters.
1042 1252
1043=back 1253=back
1044 1254
1045=head1 Values 1255=head2 Values
1046 1256
1047=over 4 1257=over 4
1048 1258
1049=item B<< C<ENQ> >> 1259=item B<< C<ENQ> >>
1050 1260
1093 1303
1094Space Character 1304Space Character
1095 1305
1096=back 1306=back
1097 1307
1098=head1 Escape Sequences 1308=head2 Escape Sequences
1099 1309
1100=over 4 1310=over 4
1101 1311
1102=item B<< C<ESC # 8> >> 1312=item B<< C<ESC # 8> >>
1103 1313
1201 1411
1202=back 1412=back
1203 1413
1204X<CSI> 1414X<CSI>
1205 1415
1206=head1 CSI (Command Sequence Introducer) Sequences 1416=head2 CSI (Command Sequence Introducer) Sequences
1207 1417
1208=over 4 1418=over 4
1209 1419
1210=item B<< C<ESC [ Ps @> >> 1420=item B<< C<ESC [ Ps @> >>
1211 1421
1481 1691
1482=back 1692=back
1483 1693
1484X<PrivateModes> 1694X<PrivateModes>
1485 1695
1486=head1 DEC Private Modes 1696=head2 DEC Private Modes
1487 1697
1488=over 4 1698=over 4
1489 1699
1490=item B<< C<ESC [ ? Pm h> >> 1700=item B<< C<ESC [ ? Pm h> >>
1491 1701
1507 1717
1508Toggle DEC Private Mode Values (rxvt extension). I<where> 1718Toggle DEC Private Mode Values (rxvt extension). I<where>
1509 1719
1510=over 4 1720=over 4
1511 1721
1512=item B<< C<Ps = 1> >> (DECCKM) 1722=item B<< C<Pm = 1> >> (DECCKM)
1513 1723
1514=begin table 1724=begin table
1515 1725
1516 B<< C<h> >> Application Cursor Keys 1726 B<< C<h> >> Application Cursor Keys
1517 B<< C<l> >> Normal Cursor Keys 1727 B<< C<l> >> Normal Cursor Keys
1518 1728
1519=end table 1729=end table
1520 1730
1521=item B<< C<Ps = 2> >> (ANSI/VT52 mode) 1731=item B<< C<Pm = 2> >> (ANSI/VT52 mode)
1522 1732
1523=begin table 1733=begin table
1524 1734
1525 B<< C<h> >> Enter VT52 mode 1735 B<< C<h> >> Enter VT52 mode
1526 B<< C<l> >> Enter VT52 mode 1736 B<< C<l> >> Enter VT52 mode
1527 1737
1528=end table 1738=end table
1529 1739
1530=item B<< C<Ps = 3> >> 1740=item B<< C<Pm = 3> >>
1531 1741
1532=begin table 1742=begin table
1533 1743
1534 B<< C<h> >> 132 Column Mode (DECCOLM) 1744 B<< C<h> >> 132 Column Mode (DECCOLM)
1535 B<< C<l> >> 80 Column Mode (DECCOLM) 1745 B<< C<l> >> 80 Column Mode (DECCOLM)
1536 1746
1537=end table 1747=end table
1538 1748
1539=item B<< C<Ps = 4> >> 1749=item B<< C<Pm = 4> >>
1540 1750
1541=begin table 1751=begin table
1542 1752
1543 B<< C<h> >> Smooth (Slow) Scroll (DECSCLM) 1753 B<< C<h> >> Smooth (Slow) Scroll (DECSCLM)
1544 B<< C<l> >> Jump (Fast) Scroll (DECSCLM) 1754 B<< C<l> >> Jump (Fast) Scroll (DECSCLM)
1545 1755
1546=end table 1756=end table
1547 1757
1548=item B<< C<Ps = 5> >> 1758=item B<< C<Pm = 5> >>
1549 1759
1550=begin table 1760=begin table
1551 1761
1552 B<< C<h> >> Reverse Video (DECSCNM) 1762 B<< C<h> >> Reverse Video (DECSCNM)
1553 B<< C<l> >> Normal Video (DECSCNM) 1763 B<< C<l> >> Normal Video (DECSCNM)
1554 1764
1555=end table 1765=end table
1556 1766
1557=item B<< C<Ps = 6> >> 1767=item B<< C<Pm = 6> >>
1558 1768
1559=begin table 1769=begin table
1560 1770
1561 B<< C<h> >> Origin Mode (DECOM) 1771 B<< C<h> >> Origin Mode (DECOM)
1562 B<< C<l> >> Normal Cursor Mode (DECOM) 1772 B<< C<l> >> Normal Cursor Mode (DECOM)
1563 1773
1564=end table 1774=end table
1565 1775
1566=item B<< C<Ps = 7> >> 1776=item B<< C<Pm = 7> >>
1567 1777
1568=begin table 1778=begin table
1569 1779
1570 B<< C<h> >> Wraparound Mode (DECAWM) 1780 B<< C<h> >> Wraparound Mode (DECAWM)
1571 B<< C<l> >> No Wraparound Mode (DECAWM) 1781 B<< C<l> >> No Wraparound Mode (DECAWM)
1572 1782
1573=end table 1783=end table
1574 1784
1575=item B<< C<Ps = 8> >> I<unimplemented> 1785=item B<< C<Pm = 8> >> I<unimplemented>
1576 1786
1577=begin table 1787=begin table
1578 1788
1579 B<< C<h> >> Auto-repeat Keys (DECARM) 1789 B<< C<h> >> Auto-repeat Keys (DECARM)
1580 B<< C<l> >> No Auto-repeat Keys (DECARM) 1790 B<< C<l> >> No Auto-repeat Keys (DECARM)
1581 1791
1582=end table 1792=end table
1583 1793
1584=item B<< C<Ps = 9> >> X10 XTerm 1794=item B<< C<Pm = 9> >> X10 XTerm
1585 1795
1586=begin table 1796=begin table
1587 1797
1588 B<< C<h> >> Send Mouse X & Y on button press. 1798 B<< C<h> >> Send Mouse X & Y on button press.
1589 B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting. 1799 B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting.
1590 1800
1591=end table 1801=end table
1592 1802
1593=item B<< C<Ps = 25> >> 1803=item B<< C<Pm = 25> >>
1594 1804
1595=begin table 1805=begin table
1596 1806
1597 B<< C<h> >> Visible cursor {cnorm/cvvis} 1807 B<< C<h> >> Visible cursor {cnorm/cvvis}
1598 B<< C<l> >> Invisible cursor {civis} 1808 B<< C<l> >> Invisible cursor {civis}
1599 1809
1600=end table 1810=end table
1601 1811
1602=item B<< C<Ps = 30> >> 1812=item B<< C<Pm = 30> >>
1603 1813
1604=begin table 1814=begin table
1605 1815
1606 B<< C<h> >> scrollBar visisble 1816 B<< C<h> >> scrollBar visisble
1607 B<< C<l> >> scrollBar invisisble 1817 B<< C<l> >> scrollBar invisisble
1608 1818
1609=end table 1819=end table
1610 1820
1611=item B<< C<Ps = 35> >> (B<rxvt>) 1821=item B<< C<Pm = 35> >> (B<rxvt>)
1612 1822
1613=begin table 1823=begin table
1614 1824
1615 B<< C<h> >> Allow XTerm Shift+key sequences 1825 B<< C<h> >> Allow XTerm Shift+key sequences
1616 B<< C<l> >> Disallow XTerm Shift+key sequences 1826 B<< C<l> >> Disallow XTerm Shift+key sequences
1617 1827
1618=end table 1828=end table
1619 1829
1620=item B<< C<Ps = 38> >> I<unimplemented> 1830=item B<< C<Pm = 38> >> I<unimplemented>
1621 1831
1622Enter Tektronix Mode (DECTEK) 1832Enter Tektronix Mode (DECTEK)
1623 1833
1624=item B<< C<Ps = 40> >> 1834=item B<< C<Pm = 40> >>
1625 1835
1626=begin table 1836=begin table
1627 1837
1628 B<< C<h> >> Allow 80/132 Mode 1838 B<< C<h> >> Allow 80/132 Mode
1629 B<< C<l> >> Disallow 80/132 Mode 1839 B<< C<l> >> Disallow 80/132 Mode
1630 1840
1631=end table 1841=end table
1632 1842
1633=item B<< C<Ps = 44> >> I<unimplemented> 1843=item B<< C<Pm = 44> >> I<unimplemented>
1634 1844
1635=begin table 1845=begin table
1636 1846
1637 B<< C<h> >> Turn On Margin Bell 1847 B<< C<h> >> Turn On Margin Bell
1638 B<< C<l> >> Turn Off Margin Bell 1848 B<< C<l> >> Turn Off Margin Bell
1639 1849
1640=end table 1850=end table
1641 1851
1642=item B<< C<Ps = 45> >> I<unimplemented> 1852=item B<< C<Pm = 45> >> I<unimplemented>
1643 1853
1644=begin table 1854=begin table
1645 1855
1646 B<< C<h> >> Reverse-wraparound Mode 1856 B<< C<h> >> Reverse-wraparound Mode
1647 B<< C<l> >> No Reverse-wraparound Mode 1857 B<< C<l> >> No Reverse-wraparound Mode
1648 1858
1649=end table 1859=end table
1650 1860
1651=item B<< C<Ps = 46> >> I<unimplemented> 1861=item B<< C<Pm = 46> >> I<unimplemented>
1652 1862
1653=item B<< C<Ps = 47> >> 1863=item B<< C<Pm = 47> >>
1654 1864
1655=begin table 1865=begin table
1656 1866
1657 B<< C<h> >> Use Alternate Screen Buffer 1867 B<< C<h> >> Use Alternate Screen Buffer
1658 B<< C<l> >> Use Normal Screen Buffer 1868 B<< C<l> >> Use Normal Screen Buffer
1659 1869
1660=end table 1870=end table
1661 1871
1662X<Priv66> 1872X<Priv66>
1663 1873
1664=item B<< C<Ps = 66> >> 1874=item B<< C<Pm = 66> >>
1665 1875
1666=begin table 1876=begin table
1667 1877
1668 B<< C<h> >> Application Keypad (DECPAM) == C<ESC => 1878 B<< C<h> >> Application Keypad (DECPAM) == C<ESC =>
1669 B<< C<l> >> Normal Keypad (DECPNM) == C<< ESC > >> 1879 B<< C<l> >> Normal Keypad (DECPNM) == C<< ESC > >>
1670 1880
1671=end table 1881=end table
1672 1882
1673=item B<< C<Ps = 67> >> 1883=item B<< C<Pm = 67> >>
1674 1884
1675=begin table 1885=begin table
1676 1886
1677 B<< C<h> >> Backspace key sends B<< C<BS> (DECBKM) >> 1887 B<< C<h> >> Backspace key sends B<< C<BS> (DECBKM) >>
1678 B<< C<l> >> Backspace key sends B<< C<DEL> >> 1888 B<< C<l> >> Backspace key sends B<< C<DEL> >>
1679 1889
1680=end table 1890=end table
1681 1891
1682=item B<< C<Ps = 1000> >> (X11 XTerm) 1892=item B<< C<Pm = 1000> >> (X11 XTerm)
1683 1893
1684=begin table 1894=begin table
1685 1895
1686 B<< C<h> >> Send Mouse X & Y on button press and release. 1896 B<< C<h> >> Send Mouse X & Y on button press and release.
1687 B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting. 1897 B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting.
1688 1898
1689=end table 1899=end table
1690 1900
1691=item B<< C<Ps = 1001> >> (X11 XTerm) I<unimplemented> 1901=item B<< C<Pm = 1001> >> (X11 XTerm) I<unimplemented>
1692 1902
1693=begin table 1903=begin table
1694 1904
1695 B<< C<h> >> Use Hilite Mouse Tracking. 1905 B<< C<h> >> Use Hilite Mouse Tracking.
1696 B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting. 1906 B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting.
1697 1907
1698=end table 1908=end table
1699 1909
1700=item B<< C<Ps = 1010> >> (B<rxvt>) 1910=item B<< C<Pm = 1010> >> (B<rxvt>)
1701 1911
1702=begin table 1912=begin table
1703 1913
1704 B<< C<h> >> Don't scroll to bottom on TTY output 1914 B<< C<h> >> Don't scroll to bottom on TTY output
1705 B<< C<l> >> Scroll to bottom on TTY output 1915 B<< C<l> >> Scroll to bottom on TTY output
1706 1916
1707=end table 1917=end table
1708 1918
1709=item B<< C<Ps = 1011> >> (B<rxvt>) 1919=item B<< C<Pm = 1011> >> (B<rxvt>)
1710 1920
1711=begin table 1921=begin table
1712 1922
1713 B<< C<h> >> Scroll to bottom when a key is pressed 1923 B<< C<h> >> Scroll to bottom when a key is pressed
1714 B<< C<l> >> Don't scroll to bottom when a key is pressed 1924 B<< C<l> >> Don't scroll to bottom when a key is pressed
1715 1925
1716=end table 1926=end table
1717 1927
1718=item B<< C<Ps = 1021> >> (B<rxvt>) 1928=item B<< C<Pm = 1021> >> (B<rxvt>)
1719 1929
1720=begin table 1930=begin table
1721 1931
1722 B<< C<h> >> Bold/italic implies high intensity (see option B<-is>) 1932 B<< C<h> >> Bold/italic implies high intensity (see option B<-is>)
1723 B<< C<l> >> Font styles have no effect on intensity (Compile styles) 1933 B<< C<l> >> Font styles have no effect on intensity (Compile styles)
1724 1934
1725=end table 1935=end table
1726 1936
1727=item B<< C<Ps = 1047> >> 1937=item B<< C<Pm = 1047> >>
1728 1938
1729=begin table 1939=begin table
1730 1940
1731 B<< C<h> >> Use Alternate Screen Buffer 1941 B<< C<h> >> Use Alternate Screen Buffer
1732 B<< C<l> >> Use Normal Screen Buffer - clear Alternate Screen Buffer if returning from it 1942 B<< C<l> >> Use Normal Screen Buffer - clear Alternate Screen Buffer if returning from it
1733 1943
1734=end table 1944=end table
1735 1945
1736=item B<< C<Ps = 1048> >> 1946=item B<< C<Pm = 1048> >>
1737 1947
1738=begin table 1948=begin table
1739 1949
1740 B<< C<h> >> Save cursor position 1950 B<< C<h> >> Save cursor position
1741 B<< C<l> >> Restore cursor position 1951 B<< C<l> >> Restore cursor position
1742 1952
1743=end table 1953=end table
1744 1954
1745=item B<< C<Ps = 1049> >> 1955=item B<< C<Pm = 1049> >>
1746 1956
1747=begin table 1957=begin table
1748 1958
1749 B<< C<h> >> Use Alternate Screen Buffer - clear Alternate Screen Buffer if switching to it 1959 B<< C<h> >> Use Alternate Screen Buffer - clear Alternate Screen Buffer if switching to it
1750 B<< C<l> >> Use Normal Screen Buffer 1960 B<< C<l> >> Use Normal Screen Buffer
1755 1965
1756=back 1966=back
1757 1967
1758X<XTerm> 1968X<XTerm>
1759 1969
1760=head1 XTerm Operating System Commands 1970=head2 XTerm Operating System Commands
1761 1971
1762=over 4 1972=over 4
1763 1973
1764=item B<< C<ESC ] Ps;Pt ST> >> 1974=item B<< C<ESC ] Ps;Pt ST> >>
1765 1975
1803 2013
1804=end table 2014=end table
1805 2015
1806=back 2016=back
1807 2017
1808X<XPM>
1809
1810=head1 XPM 2018=head1 XPM
1811 2019
1812For the XPM XTerm escape sequence B<< C<ESC ] 20 ; Pt ST> >> then value 2020For the XPM XTerm escape sequence B<< C<ESC ] 20 ; Pt ST> >> then value
1813of B<< C<Pt> >> can be the name of the background pixmap followed by a 2021of B<< C<Pt> >> can be the name of the background pixmap followed by a
1814sequence of scaling/positioning commands separated by semi-colons. The 2022sequence of scaling/positioning commands separated by semi-colons. The
1911=begin table 2119=begin table
1912 2120
1913 4 Shift 2121 4 Shift
1914 8 Meta 2122 8 Meta
1915 16 Control 2123 16 Control
1916 32 Double Click I<(Rxvt extension)> 2124 32 Double Click I<(rxvt extension)>
1917 2125
1918=end table 2126=end table
1919 2127
1920Col = B<< C<< <x> - SPACE >> >> 2128Col = B<< C<< <x> - SPACE >> >>
1921 2129
1999 2207
2000=head1 CONFIGURE OPTIONS 2208=head1 CONFIGURE OPTIONS
2001 2209
2002General hint: if you get compile errors, then likely your configuration 2210General hint: if you get compile errors, then likely your configuration
2003hasn't been tested well. Either try with C<--enable-everything> or use 2211hasn't been tested well. Either try with C<--enable-everything> or use
2004the F<./reconf> script as a base for experiments. F<./reconf> is used by 2212the default configuration (i.e. no C<--enable-xxx> or C<--disable-xxx>
2005myself, so it should generally be a working config. Of course, you should 2213switches). Of course, you should always report when a combination doesn't
2006always report when a combination doesn't work, so it can be fixed. Marc 2214work, so it can be fixed. Marc Lehmann <rxvt@schmorp.de>.
2007Lehmann <rxvt@schmorp.de>.
2008 2215
2009All 2216All
2010 2217
2011=over 4 2218=over 4
2012 2219
2044 2251
2045=begin table 2252=begin table
2046 2253
2047 all all available codeset groups 2254 all all available codeset groups
2048 zh common chinese encodings 2255 zh common chinese encodings
2049 zh_ext rarely used but very big chinese encodigs 2256 zh_ext rarely used but very big chinese encodings
2050 jp common japanese encodings 2257 jp common japanese encodings
2051 jp_ext rarely used but big japanese encodings 2258 jp_ext rarely used but big japanese encodings
2052 kr korean encodings 2259 kr korean encodings
2053 2260
2054=end table 2261=end table
2068requirements per character from 2 to 4 bytes. X11 fonts do not yet 2275requirements per character from 2 to 4 bytes. X11 fonts do not yet
2069support these extra characters, but Xft does. 2276support these extra characters, but Xft does.
2070 2277
2071Please note that rxvt-unicode can store unicode code points >65535 2278Please note that rxvt-unicode can store unicode code points >65535
2072even without this flag, but the number of such characters is 2279even without this flag, but the number of such characters is
2073limited to a view thousand (shared with combining characters, 2280limited to a few thousand (shared with combining characters,
2074see next switch), and right now rxvt-unicode cannot display them 2281see next switch), and right now rxvt-unicode cannot display them
2075(input/output and cut&paste still work, though). 2282(input/output and cut&paste still work, though).
2076 2283
2077=item --enable-combining (default: on) 2284=item --enable-combining (default: on)
2078 2285
2124 2331
2125Write user and tty to lastlog file (used by programs like 2332Write user and tty to lastlog file (used by programs like
2126F<lastlogin>) at start of rxvt execution. This option requires 2333F<lastlogin>) at start of rxvt execution. This option requires
2127--enable-utmp to also be specified. 2334--enable-utmp to also be specified.
2128 2335
2129=item --enable-xpm-background (default: on) 2336=item --enable-afterimage (default: on)
2130 2337
2131Add support for XPM background pixmaps. 2338Add support for libAfterImage to be used for transparency and background
2339images. It adds support for many file formats including JPG, PNG,
2340SVG, TIFF, GIF, XPM, BMP, ICO, XCF, TGA and AfterStep image XML
2341(L<http://www.afterstep.org/visualdoc.php?show=asimagexml>).
2342
2343This option also adds such eye candy as blending an image over the root
2344background, as well as dynamic scaling and bluring of background images.
2345
2346Note that with this option enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@'s memory footprint might
2347increase by a few megabytes even if no extra features are used (mostly due
2348to third-party libraries used by libAI). Memory footprint may somewhat be
2349lowered if libAfterImage is configured without support for SVG.
2132 2350
2133=item --enable-transparency (default: on) 2351=item --enable-transparency (default: on)
2134 2352
2135Add support for inheriting parent backgrounds thus giving a fake 2353Add support for inheriting parent backgrounds thus giving a fake
2136transparency to the term. 2354transparency to the term.
2137 2355
2138=item --enable-fading (default: on) 2356=item --enable-fading (default: on)
2139 2357
2140Add support for fading the text when focus is lost (requires C<--enable-transparency>). 2358Add support for fading the text when focus is lost.
2141
2142=item --enable-tinting (default: on)
2143
2144Add support for tinting of transparent backgrounds (requires C<--enable-transparency>).
2145 2359
2146=item --enable-rxvt-scroll (default: on) 2360=item --enable-rxvt-scroll (default: on)
2147 2361
2148Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar. 2362Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar.
2149 2363
2192A non-exhaustive list of features enabled by C<--enable-frills> (possibly 2406A non-exhaustive list of features enabled by C<--enable-frills> (possibly
2193in combination with other switches) is: 2407in combination with other switches) is:
2194 2408
2195 MWM-hints 2409 MWM-hints
2196 EWMH-hints (pid, utf8 names) and protocols (ping) 2410 EWMH-hints (pid, utf8 names) and protocols (ping)
2411 urgency hint
2197 seperate underline colour (-underlineColor) 2412 seperate underline colour (-underlineColor)
2198 settable border widths and borderless switch (-w, -b, -bl) 2413 settable border widths and borderless switch (-w, -b, -bl)
2199 visual depth selection (-depth) 2414 visual depth selection (-depth)
2200 settable extra linespacing /-lsp) 2415 settable extra linespacing /-lsp)
2201 iso-14755-2 and -3, and visual feedback 2416 iso-14755 5.1 (basic) support
2202 tripleclickwords (-tcw) 2417 tripleclickwords (-tcw)
2203 settable insecure mode (-insecure) 2418 settable insecure mode (-insecure)
2204 keysym remapping support 2419 keysym remapping support
2205 cursor blinking and underline cursor (-cb, -uc) 2420 cursor blinking and underline cursor (-cb, -uc)
2206 XEmbed support (-embed) 2421 XEmbed support (-embed)
2207 user-pty (-pty-fd) 2422 user-pty (-pty-fd)
2208 hold on exit (-hold) 2423 hold on exit (-hold)
2209 skip builtin block graphics (-sbg) 2424 skip builtin block graphics (-sbg)
2425 separate highlightcolor support (-hc)
2210 2426
2211It also enabled some non-essential features otherwise disabled, such as: 2427It also enables some non-essential features otherwise disabled, such as:
2212 2428
2213 some round-trip time optimisations 2429 some round-trip time optimisations
2214 nearest color allocation on pseudocolor screens 2430 nearest color allocation on pseudocolor screens
2215 UTF8_STRING supporr for selection 2431 UTF8_STRING support for selection
2216 sgr modes 90..97 and 100..107 2432 sgr modes 90..97 and 100..107
2217 backindex and forwardindex escape sequences 2433 backindex and forwardindex escape sequences
2218 view change/zero scorllback esacpe sequences 2434 view change/zero scrollback escape sequences
2219 locale switching escape sequence 2435 locale switching escape sequence
2220 window op and some xterm/OSC escape sequences 2436 window op and some xterm/OSC escape sequences
2221 rectangular selections 2437 rectangular selections
2222 trailing space removal for selections 2438 trailing space removal for selections
2223 verbose X error handling 2439 verbose X error handling
2232=item --enable-keepscrolling (default: on) 2448=item --enable-keepscrolling (default: on)
2233 2449
2234Add support for continual scrolling of the display when you hold 2450Add support for continual scrolling of the display when you hold
2235the mouse button down on a scrollbar arrow. 2451the mouse button down on a scrollbar arrow.
2236 2452
2453=item --enable-selectionscrolling (default: on)
2454
2455Add support for scrolling when the selection moves to the top or
2456bottom of the screen.
2457
2237=item --enable-mousewheel (default: on) 2458=item --enable-mousewheel (default: on)
2238 2459
2239Add support for scrolling via mouse wheel or buttons 4 & 5. 2460Add support for scrolling via mouse wheel or buttons 4 & 5.
2240 2461
2241=item --enable-slipwheeling (default: on) 2462=item --enable-slipwheeling (default: on)
2242 2463
2243Add support for continual scrolling (using the mouse wheel as an 2464Add support for continual scrolling (using the mouse wheel as an
2244accelerator) while the control key is held down. This option 2465accelerator) while the control key is held down. This option
2245requires --enable-mousewheel to also be specified. 2466requires --enable-mousewheel to also be specified.
2246 2467
2247=item --disable-new-selection
2248
2249Remove support for mouse selection style like that of xterm.
2250
2251=item --enable-dmalloc (default: off)
2252
2253Use Gray Watson's malloc - which is good for debugging See
2254http://www.letters.com/dmalloc/ for details If you use either this or the
2255next option, you may need to edit src/Makefile after compiling to point
2256DINCLUDE and DLIB to the right places.
2257
2258You can only use either this option and the following (should
2259you use either) .
2260
2261=item --enable-dlmalloc (default: off)
2262
2263Use Doug Lea's malloc - which is good for a production version
2264See L<http://g.oswego.edu/dl/html/malloc.html> for details.
2265
2266=item --enable-smart-resize (default: on) 2468=item --enable-smart-resize (default: off)
2267 2469
2268Add smart growth/shrink behaviour when changing font size via hot 2470Add smart growth/shrink behaviour when resizing.
2269keys. This should keep the window corner which is closest to a corner of 2471This should keep the window corner which is closest to a corner of
2270the screen in a fixed position. 2472the screen in a fixed position.
2271 2473
2272=item --enable-pointer-blank (default: on) 2474=item --enable-pointer-blank (default: on)
2273 2475
2274Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive. 2476Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive.
2275 2477
2276=item --enable-perl (default: on) 2478=item --enable-perl (default: on)
2277 2479
2278Enable an embedded perl interpreter. See the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)> 2480Enable an embedded perl interpreter. See the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)>
2279manpage (F<doc/rxvtperl.txt>) for more info on this feature, or the files 2481manpage (F<doc/rxvtperl.txt>) for more info on this feature, or the
2280in F<src/perl-ext/> for the extensions that are installed by default. The 2482files in F<src/perl-ext/> for the extensions that are installed by
2281perl interpreter that is used can be specified via the C<PERL> environment 2483default. The perl interpreter that is used can be specified via the
2282variable when running configure. 2484C<PERL> environment variable when running configure. Even when compiled
2485in, perl will I<not> be initialised when all extensions have been disabled
2486C<-pe "" --perl-ext-common "">, so it should be safe to enable from a
2487resource standpoint.
2488
2489=item --with-afterimage-config=DIR
2490
2491Look for the libAfterImage config script in DIR.
2283 2492
2284=item --with-name=NAME (default: urxvt) 2493=item --with-name=NAME (default: urxvt)
2285 2494
2286Set the basename for the installed binaries, resulting 2495Set the basename for the installed binaries, resulting
2287in C<urxvt>, C<urxvtd> etc.). Specify C<--with-name=rxvt> to replace with 2496in C<urxvt>, C<urxvtd> etc.). Specify C<--with-name=rxvt> to replace with
2297PATH. 2506PATH.
2298 2507
2299=item --with-x 2508=item --with-x
2300 2509
2301Use the X Window System (pretty much default, eh?). 2510Use the X Window System (pretty much default, eh?).
2302
2303=item --with-xpm-includes=DIR
2304
2305Look for the XPM includes in DIR.
2306
2307=item --with-xpm-library=DIR
2308
2309Look for the XPM library in DIR.
2310
2311=item --with-xpm
2312
2313Not needed - define via --enable-xpm-background.
2314 2511
2315=back 2512=back
2316 2513
2317=head1 AUTHORS 2514=head1 AUTHORS
2318 2515

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