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Revision 1.176 by root, Sat Apr 4 13:58:55 2009 UTC

…		…
17		17
18	This document contains the FAQ, the RXVT TECHNICAL REFERENCE documenting	18	This document contains the FAQ, the RXVT TECHNICAL REFERENCE documenting
19	all escape sequences, and other background information.	19	all escape sequences, and other background information.
20		20
21	The newest version of this document is also available on the World Wide Web at	21	The newest version of this document is also available on the World Wide Web at
22	L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.	22	L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23		23
		24	The main manual page for @@RXVT_NAME@@ itself is available at
		25	L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
		26
24	=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS	27	=head1 RXVT-UNICODE/URXVT FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
25		28
26		29
27	=head2 Meta, Features & Commandline Issues	30	=head2 Meta, Features & Commandline Issues
28		31
29	=head3 My question isn't answered here, can I ask a human?	32	=head3 My question isn't answered here, can I ask a human?
30		33
31	Before sending me mail, you could go to IRC: C<irc.freenode.net>,	34	Before sending me mail, you could go to IRC: C<irc.freenode.net>,
32	channel C<#rxvt-unicode> has some rxvt-unicode enthusiasts that might be	35	channel C<#rxvt-unicode> has some rxvt-unicode enthusiasts that might be
33	interested in learning about new and exciting problems (but not FAQs :).	36	interested in learning about new and exciting problems (but not FAQs :).
34		37
		38	=head3 I use Gentoo, and I have a problem...
		39
		40	There are three big problems with Gentoo Linux: first of all, most if not
		41	all Gentoo systems are completely broken (missing or mismatched header
		42	files, broken compiler etc. are just the tip of the iceberg); secondly,
		43	the Gentoo maintainer thinks it is a good idea to add broken patches to
		44	the code; and lastly, it should be called Gentoo GNU/Linux.
		45
		46	For these reasons, it is impossible to support rxvt-unicode on
		47	Gentoo. Problems appearing on Gentoo systems will usually simply be
		48	ignored unless they can be reproduced on non-Gentoo systems.
		49
35	=head3 Does it support tabs, can I have a tabbed rxvt-unicode?	50	=head3 Does it support tabs, can I have a tabbed rxvt-unicode?
36		51
37	Beginning with version 7.3, there is a perl extension that implements a	52	Beginning with version 7.3, there is a perl extension that implements a
38	simple tabbed terminal. It is installed by default, so any of these should	53	simple tabbed terminal. It is installed by default, so any of these should
39	give you tabs:	54	give you tabs:
40		55
41	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe tabbed	56	@@URXVT_NAME@@ -pe tabbed
42		57
43	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,tabbed	58	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,tabbed
44		59
45	It will also work fine with tabbing functionality of many window managers	60	It will also work fine with tabbing functionality of many window managers
46	or similar tabbing programs, and its embedding-features allow it to be	61	or similar tabbing programs, and its embedding-features allow it to be
…		…
50		65
51	=head3 How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using?	66	=head3 How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using?
52		67
53	The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape	68	The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape
54	sequence C<ESC [ 8 n> sets the window title to the version number. When	69	sequence C<ESC [ 8 n> sets the window title to the version number. When
55	using the @@RXVT_NAME@@c client, the version displayed is that of the	70	using the @@URXVT_NAME@@c client, the version displayed is that of the
56	daemon.	71	daemon.
57		72
58	=head3 Rxvt-unicode uses gobs of memory, how can I reduce that?	73	=head3 Rxvt-unicode uses gobs of memory, how can I reduce that?
59		74
60	Rxvt-unicode tries to obey the rule of not charging you for something you	75	Rxvt-unicode tries to obey the rule of not charging you for something you
…		…
68	6 bytes per screen cell. For a 160x?? window this amounts to almost a	83	6 bytes per screen cell. For a 160x?? window this amounts to almost a
69	kilobyte per line. A scrollback buffer of 10000 lines will then (if full)	84	kilobyte per line. A scrollback buffer of 10000 lines will then (if full)
70	use 10 Megabytes of memory. With C<--enable-unicode3> it gets worse, as	85	use 10 Megabytes of memory. With C<--enable-unicode3> it gets worse, as
71	rxvt-unicode then uses 8 bytes per screen cell.	86	rxvt-unicode then uses 8 bytes per screen cell.
72		87
73	=head3 How can I start @@RXVT_NAME@@d in a race-free way?	88	=head3 How can I start @@URXVT_NAME@@d in a race-free way?
74		89
75	Try C<@@RXVT_NAME@@d -f -o>, which tells @@RXVT_NAME@@d to open the	90	Try C<@@URXVT_NAME@@d -f -o>, which tells @@URXVT_NAME@@d to open the
76	display, create the listening socket and then fork.	91	display, create the listening socket and then fork.
77		92
		93	=head3 How can I start @@URXVT_NAME@@d automatically when I run @@URXVT_NAME@@c?
		94
		95	If you want to start @@URXVT_NAME@@d automatically whenever you run
		96	@@URXVT_NAME@@c and the daemon isn't running yet, use this script:
		97
		98	#!/bin/sh
		99	@@URXVT_NAME@@c "$@"
		100	if [ $? -eq 2 ]; then
		101	@@URXVT_NAME@@d -q -o -f
		102	@@URXVT_NAME@@c "$@"
		103	fi
		104
		105	This tries to create a new terminal, and if fails with exit status 2,
		106	meaning it couldn't connect to the daemon, it will start the daemon and
		107	re-run the command. Subsequent invocations of the script will re-use the
		108	existing daemon.
		109
78	=head3 How do I distinguish wether I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm? I need this to decide about setting colors etc.	110	=head3 How do I distinguish whether I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm? I need this to decide about setting colors etc.
79		111
80	rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable "COLORTERM", so you can	112	The original rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable "COLORTERM",
81	check and see if that is set. Note that several programs, JED, slrn,	113	so you can check and see if that is set. Note that several programs, JED,
82	Midnight Commander automatically check this variable to decide whether or	114	slrn, Midnight Commander automatically check this variable to decide
83	not to use color.	115	whether or not to use color.
84		116
85	=head3 How do I set the correct, full IP address for the DISPLAY variable?	117	=head3 How do I set the correct, full IP address for the DISPLAY variable?
86		118
87	If you've compiled rxvt-unicode with DISPLAY_IS_IP and have enabled	119	If you've compiled rxvt-unicode with DISPLAY_IS_IP and have enabled
88	insecure mode then it is possible to use the following shell script	120	insecure mode then it is possible to use the following shell script
…		…
108	fi	140	fi
109		141
110	=head3 How do I compile the manual pages on my own?	142	=head3 How do I compile the manual pages on my own?
111		143
112	You need to have a recent version of perl installed as F</usr/bin/perl>,	144	You need to have a recent version of perl installed as F</usr/bin/perl>,
113	one that comes with F<pod2man>, F<pod2text> and F<pod2html>. Then go to	145	one that comes with F<pod2man>, F<pod2text> and F<pod2xhtml> (from
114	the doc subdirectory and enter C<make alldoc>.	146	F<Pod::Xhtml>). Then go to the doc subdirectory and enter C<make alldoc>.
115		147
116	=head3 Isn't rxvt-unicode supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat?	148	=head3 Isn't rxvt-unicode supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat?
117		149
118	I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause extra	150	I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause extra
119	bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you can see	151	bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you can see
…		…
125		157
126	text data bss drs rss filename	158	text data bss drs rss filename
127	98398 1664 24 15695 1824 rxvt --disable-everything	159	98398 1664 24 15695 1824 rxvt --disable-everything
128	188985 9048 66616 18222 1788 urxvt --disable-everything	160	188985 9048 66616 18222 1788 urxvt --disable-everything
129		161
130	When you C<--enable-everything> (which _is_ unfair, as this involves xft	162	When you C<--enable-everything> (which I<is> unfair, as this involves xft
131	and full locale/XIM support which are quite bloaty inside libX11 and my	163	and full locale/XIM support which are quite bloaty inside libX11 and my
132	libc), the two diverge, but not unreasnobaly so.	164	libc), the two diverge, but not unreasonably so.
133		165
134	text data bss drs rss filename	166	text data bss drs rss filename
135	163431 2152 24 20123 2060 rxvt --enable-everything	167	163431 2152 24 20123 2060 rxvt --enable-everything
136	1035683 49680 66648 29096 3680 urxvt --enable-everything	168	1035683 49680 66648 29096 3680 urxvt --enable-everything
137		169
…		…
180		212
181	And here is rxvt-unicode:	213	And here is rxvt-unicode:
182		214
183	libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000)	215	libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000)
184	libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00002aaaaada2000)	216	libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00002aaaaada2000)
185	libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaaeb0000)	217	libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaaeb0000)
186	libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab0ee000)	218	libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab0ee000)
187	/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000)	219	/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000)
188		220
189	No large bloated libraries (of course, none were linked in statically),	221	No large bloated libraries (of course, none were linked in statically),
190	except maybe libX11 :)	222	except maybe libX11 :)
191		223
192		224
193	=head2 Rendering, Font & Look and Feel Issues	225	=head2 Rendering, Font & Look and Feel Issues
194		226
195	=head3 I can't get transparency working, what am I doing wrong?	227	=head3 I can't get transparency working, what am I doing wrong?
196		228
197	First of all, transparency isn't officially supported in rxvt-unicode, so	229	First of all, please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
198	you are mostly on your own. Do not bug the author about it (but you may	230	sasha@aftercode.net and do not bug the author about it. Also, if you can't
199	bug everybody else). Also, if you can't get it working consider it a rite	231	get it working consider it a rite of passage: ... and you failed.
200	of passage: ... and you failed.
201		232
202	Here are four ways to get transparency. B<Do> read the manpage and option	233	Here are four ways to get transparency. B<Do> read the manpage and option
203	descriptions for the programs mentioned and rxvt-unicode. Really, do it!	234	descriptions for the programs mentioned and rxvt-unicode. Really, do it!
204		235
205	1. Use inheritPixmap:	236	1. Use transparent mode:
206		237
207	Esetroot wallpaper.jpg	238	Esetroot wallpaper.jpg
208	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -ip -tint red -sh 40	239	@@URXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint red -sh 40
209		240
210	That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack transparency and tinting	241	That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack transparency and tinting
211	support, or you are unable to read.	242	support, or you are unable to read.
212		243
213	2. Use a simple pixmap and emulate pseudo-transparency. This enables you	244	2. Use a simple pixmap and emulate pseudo-transparency. This enables you
214	to use effects other than tinting and shading: Just shade/tint/whatever	245	to use effects other than tinting and shading: Just shade/tint/whatever
215	your picture with gimp or any other tool:	246	your picture with gimp or any other tool:
216		247
217	convert wallpaper.jpg -blur 20x20 -modulate 30 background.xpm	248	convert wallpaper.jpg -blur 20x20 -modulate 30 background.jpg
218	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background	249	@@URXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap "background.jpg;:root"
219		250
220	That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack XPM and Perl support, or you	251	That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack AfterImage support, or you
221	are unable to read.	252	are unable to read.
222		253
223	3. Use an ARGB visual:	254	3. Use an ARGB visual:
224		255
225	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -fg grey90 -bg rgba:0000/0000/4444/cccc	256	@@URXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -fg grey90 -bg rgba:0000/0000/4444/cccc
226		257
227	This requires XFT support, and the support of your X-server. If that	258	This requires XFT support, and the support of your X-server. If that
228	doesn't work for you, blame Xorg and Keith Packard. ARGB visuals aren't	259	doesn't work for you, blame Xorg and Keith Packard. ARGB visuals aren't
229	there yet, no matter what they claim. Rxvt-Unicode contains the neccessary	260	there yet, no matter what they claim. Rxvt-Unicode contains the necessary
230	bugfixes and workarounds for Xft and Xlib to make it work, but that	261	bugfixes and workarounds for Xft and Xlib to make it work, but that
231	doesn't mean that your WM has the required kludges in place.	262	doesn't mean that your WM has the required kludges in place.
232		263
233	4. Use xcompmgr and let it do the job:	264	4. Use xcompmgr and let it do the job:
234		265
…		…
236	-set _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY 0xc0000000	267	-set _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY 0xc0000000
237		268
238	Then click on a window you want to make transparent. Replace C<0xc0000000>	269	Then click on a window you want to make transparent. Replace C<0xc0000000>
239	by other values to change the degree of opacity. If it doesn't work and	270	by other values to change the degree of opacity. If it doesn't work and
240	your server crashes, you got to keep the pieces.	271	your server crashes, you got to keep the pieces.
241
242	=head3 Why do some chinese characters look so different than others?
243
244	This is because there is a difference between script and language --
245	rxvt-unicode does not know which language the text that is output is,
246	as it only knows the unicode character codes. If rxvt-unicode first
247	sees a japanese/chinese character, it might choose a japanese font for
248	display. Subsequent japanese characters will use that font. Now, many
249	chinese characters aren't represented in japanese fonts, so when the first
250	non-japanese character comes up, rxvt-unicode will look for a chinese font
251	-- unfortunately at this point, it will still use the japanese font for
252	chinese characters that are also in the japanese font.
253
254	The workaround is easy: just tag a chinese font at the end of your font
255	list (see the previous question). The key is to view the font list as
256	a preference list: If you expect more japanese, list a japanese font
257	first. If you expect more chinese, put a chinese font first.
258
259	In the future it might be possible to switch language preferences at
260	runtime (the internal data structure has no problem with using different
261	fonts for the same character at the same time, but no interface for this
262	has been designed yet).
263
264	Until then, you might get away with switching fonts at runtime (see L<Can
265	I switch the fonts at runtime?> later in this document).
266		272
267	=head3 Why does rxvt-unicode sometimes leave pixel droppings?	273	=head3 Why does rxvt-unicode sometimes leave pixel droppings?
268		274
269	Most fonts were not designed for terminal use, which means that character	275	Most fonts were not designed for terminal use, which means that character
270	size varies a lot. A font that is otherwise fine for terminal use might	276	size varies a lot. A font that is otherwise fine for terminal use might
…		…
276	however: Xft fonts often draw glyphs larger than their acclaimed bounding	282	however: Xft fonts often draw glyphs larger than their acclaimed bounding
277	box, and rxvt-unicode has no way of detecting this (the correct way is to	283	box, and rxvt-unicode has no way of detecting this (the correct way is to
278	ask for the character bounding box, which unfortunately is wrong in these	284	ask for the character bounding box, which unfortunately is wrong in these
279	cases).	285	cases).
280		286
281	It's not clear (to me at least), wether this is a bug in Xft, freetype,	287	It's not clear (to me at least), whether this is a bug in Xft, freetype,
282	or the respective font. If you encounter this problem you might try using	288	or the respective font. If you encounter this problem you might try using
283	the C<-lsp> option to give the font more height. If that doesn't work, you	289	the C<-lsp> option to give the font more height. If that doesn't work, you
284	might be forced to use a different font.	290	might be forced to use a different font.
285		291
286	All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their bounding	292	All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their bounding
…		…
310	=head3 Can I switch the fonts at runtime?	316	=head3 Can I switch the fonts at runtime?
311		317
312	Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which has the same	318	Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which has the same
313	effect as using the C<-fn> switch, and takes effect immediately:	319	effect as using the C<-fn> switch, and takes effect immediately:
314		320
315	printf '\e]50;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"	321	printf '\33]50;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
316		322
317	This is useful if you e.g. work primarily with japanese (and prefer a	323	This is useful if you e.g. work primarily with japanese (and prefer a
318	japanese font), but you have to switch to chinese temporarily, where	324	japanese font), but you have to switch to chinese temporarily, where
319	japanese fonts would only be in your way.	325	japanese fonts would only be in your way.
320		326
…		…
322		328
323	=head3 Why do italic characters look as if clipped?	329	=head3 Why do italic characters look as if clipped?
324		330
325	Many fonts have difficulties with italic characters and hinting. For	331	Many fonts have difficulties with italic characters and hinting. For
326	example, the otherwise very nicely hinted font C<xft:Bitstream Vera Sans	332	example, the otherwise very nicely hinted font C<xft:Bitstream Vera Sans
327	Mono> completely fails in it's italic face. A workaround might be to	333	Mono> completely fails in its italic face. A workaround might be to
328	enable freetype autohinting, i.e. like this:	334	enable freetype autohinting, i.e. like this:
329		335
330	URxvt.italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true	336	URxvt.italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true
331	URxvt.boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true	337	URxvt.boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true
332		338
…		…
338	memory and also speeds up rendering considerably.	344	memory and also speeds up rendering considerably.
339		345
340	=head3 Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong?	346	=head3 Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong?
341		347
342	Rxvt-unicode will use whatever you specify as a font. If it needs to	348	Rxvt-unicode will use whatever you specify as a font. If it needs to
343	fall back to it's default font search list it will prefer X11 core	349	fall back to its default font search list it will prefer X11 core
344	fonts, because they are small and fast, and then use Xft fonts. It has	350	fonts, because they are small and fast, and then use Xft fonts. It has
345	antialiasing disabled for most of them, because the author thinks they	351	antialiasing disabled for most of them, because the author thinks they
346	look best that way.	352	look best that way.
347		353
348	If you want antialiasing, you have to specify the fonts manually.	354	If you want antialiasing, you have to specify the fonts manually.
…		…
350	=head3 What's with this bold/blink stuff?	356	=head3 What's with this bold/blink stuff?
351		357
352	If no bold colour is set via C<colorBD:>, bold will invert text using the	358	If no bold colour is set via C<colorBD:>, bold will invert text using the
353	standard foreground colour.	359	standard foreground colour.
354		360
355	For the standard background colour, blinking will actually make the	361	For the standard background colour, blinking will actually make
356	text blink when compiled with C<--enable-blinking>. with standard	362	the text blink when compiled with C<--enable-text-blink>. Without
357	colours. Without C<--enable-blinking>, the blink attribute will be	363	C<--enable-text-blink>, the blink attribute will be ignored.
358	ignored.
359		364
360	On ANSI colours, bold/blink attributes are used to set high-intensity	365	On ANSI colours, bold/blink attributes are used to set high-intensity
361	foreground/background colors.	366	foreground/background colors.
362		367
363	color0-7 are the low-intensity colors.	368	color0-7 are the low-intensity colors.
…		…
388	URxvt.color12: #0000FF	393	URxvt.color12: #0000FF
389	URxvt.color13: #FF00FF	394	URxvt.color13: #FF00FF
390	URxvt.color14: #00FFFF	395	URxvt.color14: #00FFFF
391	URxvt.color15: #FFFFFF	396	URxvt.color15: #FFFFFF
392		397
393	And here is a more complete set of non-standard colors described (not by	398	And here is a more complete set of non-standard colors.
394	me) as "pretty girly".
395		399
396	URxvt.cursorColor: #dc74d1	400	URxvt.cursorColor: #dc74d1
397	URxvt.pointerColor: #dc74d1	401	URxvt.pointerColor: #dc74d1
398	URxvt.background: #0e0e0e	402	URxvt.background: #0e0e0e
399	URxvt.foreground: #4ad5e1	403	URxvt.foreground: #4ad5e1
…		…
410	URxvt.color6: #73f7ff	414	URxvt.color6: #73f7ff
411	URxvt.color14: #73f7ff	415	URxvt.color14: #73f7ff
412	URxvt.color7: #e1dddd	416	URxvt.color7: #e1dddd
413	URxvt.color15: #e1dddd	417	URxvt.color15: #e1dddd
414		418
		419	They have been described (not by me) as "pretty girly".
		420
415	=head3 Why do some characters look so much different than others?	421	=head3 Why do some characters look so much different than others?
416		422
417	See next entry.	423	See next entry.
418		424
419	=head3 How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?	425	=head3 How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?
420		426
421	Most fonts do not contain the full range of Unicode, which is	427	Most fonts do not contain the full range of Unicode, which is
422	fine. Chances are that the font you (or the admin/package maintainer of	428	fine. Chances are that the font you (or the admin/package maintainer of
423	your system/os) have specified does not cover all the characters you want	429	your system/os) have specified does not cover all the characters you want
424	to display.	430	to display.
425		431
426	B<rxvt-unicode> makes a best-effort try at finding a replacement	432	B<rxvt-unicode> makes a best-effort try at finding a replacement
427	font. Often the result is fine, but sometimes the chosen font looks	433	font. Often the result is fine, but sometimes the chosen font looks
428	bad/ugly/wrong. Some fonts have totally strange characters that don't	434	bad/ugly/wrong. Some fonts have totally strange characters that don't
429	resemble the correct glyph at all, and rxvt-unicode lacks the artificial	435	resemble the correct glyph at all, and rxvt-unicode lacks the artificial
430	intelligence to detect that a specific glyph is wrong: it has to believe	436	intelligence to detect that a specific glyph is wrong: it has to believe
431	the font that the characters it claims to contain indeed look correct.	437	the font that the characters it claims to contain indeed look correct.
432		438
433	In that case, select a font of your taste and add it to the font list,	439	In that case, select a font of your taste and add it to the font list,
434	e.g.:	440	e.g.:
435		441
436	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn basefont,font2,font3...	442	@@URXVT_NAME@@ -fn basefont,font2,font3...
437		443
438	When rxvt-unicode sees a character, it will first look at the base	444	When rxvt-unicode sees a character, it will first look at the base
439	font. If the base font does not contain the character, it will go to the	445	font. If the base font does not contain the character, it will go to the
440	next font, and so on. Specifying your own fonts will also speed up this	446	next font, and so on. Specifying your own fonts will also speed up this
441	search and use less resources within rxvt-unicode and the X-server.	447	search and use less resources within rxvt-unicode and the X-server.
442		448
443	The only limitation is that none of the fonts may be larger than the base	449	The only limitation is that none of the fonts may be larger than the base
444	font, as the base font defines the terminal character cell size, which	450	font, as the base font defines the terminal character cell size, which
445	must be the same due to the way terminals work.	451	must be the same due to the way terminals work.
446		452
		453	=head3 Why do some chinese characters look so different than others?
		454
		455	This is because there is a difference between script and language --
		456	rxvt-unicode does not know which language the text that is output is,
		457	as it only knows the unicode character codes. If rxvt-unicode first
		458	sees a japanese/chinese character, it might choose a japanese font for
		459	display. Subsequent japanese characters will use that font. Now, many
		460	chinese characters aren't represented in japanese fonts, so when the first
		461	non-japanese character comes up, rxvt-unicode will look for a chinese font
		462	-- unfortunately at this point, it will still use the japanese font for
		463	chinese characters that are also in the japanese font.
		464
		465	The workaround is easy: just tag a chinese font at the end of your font
		466	list (see the previous question). The key is to view the font list as
		467	a preference list: If you expect more japanese, list a japanese font
		468	first. If you expect more chinese, put a chinese font first.
		469
		470	In the future it might be possible to switch language preferences at
		471	runtime (the internal data structure has no problem with using different
		472	fonts for the same character at the same time, but no interface for this
		473	has been designed yet).
		474
		475	Until then, you might get away with switching fonts at runtime (see L<Can
		476	I switch the fonts at runtime?> later in this document).
		477
		478	=head3 How can I make mplayer display video correctly?
		479
		480	We are working on it, in the meantime, as a workaround, use something like:
		481
		482	@@URXVT_NAME@@ -b 600 -geometry 20x1 -e sh -c 'mplayer -wid $WINDOWID file...'
		483
447		484
448	=head2 Keyboard, Mouse & User Interaction	485	=head2 Keyboard, Mouse & User Interaction
449		486
450	=head3 The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select single words?	487	=head3 The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select single words?
451		488
…		…
459		496
460	To get a selection that is very similar to the old code, try this pattern:	497	To get a selection that is very similar to the old code, try this pattern:
461		498
462	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([^"&'()*,;<=>?@[\\\\]^`{|})]+)	499	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([^"&'()*,;<=>?@[\\\\]^`{|})]+)
463		500
464	Please also note that the I<LeftClick Shift-LeftClik> combination also	501	Please also note that the I<LeftClick Shift-LeftClick> combination also
465	selects words like the old code.	502	selects words like the old code.
466		503
467	=head3 I don't like the new selection/popups/hotkeys/perl, how do I change/disable it?	504	=head3 I don't like the new selection/popups/hotkeys/perl, how do I change/disable it?
468		505
469	You can disable the perl extension completely by setting the	506	You can disable the perl extension completely by setting the
470	B<perl-ext-common> resource to the empty string, which also keeps	507	B<perl-ext-common> resource to the empty string, which also keeps
471	rxvt-unicode from initialising perl, saving memory.	508	rxvt-unicode from initialising perl, saving memory.
472		509
473	If you only want to disable specific features, you first have to	510	If you only want to disable specific features, you first have to
474	identify which perl extension is responsible. For this, read the section	511	identify which perl extension is responsible. For this, read the section
475	B<PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. For	512	B<PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS> in the @@URXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. For
476	example, to disable the B<selection-popup> and B<option-popup>, specify	513	example, to disable the B<selection-popup> and B<option-popup>, specify
477	this B<perl-ext-common> resource:	514	this B<perl-ext-common> resource:
478		515
479	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-selection-popup,-option-popup	516	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-selection-popup,-option-popup
480		517
…		…
495	circumstances, it will move your cursor around when you click into the	532	circumstances, it will move your cursor around when you click into the
496	line that contains it. It tries hard not to do this at the wrong moment,	533	line that contains it. It tries hard not to do this at the wrong moment,
497	but when running a program that doesn't parse cursor movements or in some	534	but when running a program that doesn't parse cursor movements or in some
498	cases during rlogin sessions, it fails to detect this properly.	535	cases during rlogin sessions, it fails to detect this properly.
499		536
500	You can permamently switch this feature off by disabling the C<readline>	537	You can permanently switch this feature off by disabling the C<readline>
501	extension:	538	extension:
502		539
503	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-readline	540	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-readline
504		541
505	=head3 My numerical keypad acts weird and generates differing output?	542	=head3 My numerical keypad acts weird and generates differing output?
506		543
507	Some Debian GNUL/Linux users seem to have this problem, although no	544	Some Debian GNUL/Linux users seem to have this problem, although no
508	specific details were reported so far. It is possible that this is caused	545	specific details were reported so far. It is possible that this is caused
509	by the wrong C<TERM> setting, although the details of wether and how	546	by the wrong C<TERM> setting, although the details of whether and how
510	this can happen are unknown, as C<TERM=rxvt> should offer a compatible	547	this can happen are unknown, as C<TERM=rxvt> should offer a compatible
511	keymap. See the answer to the previous question, and please report if that	548	keymap. See the answer to the previous question, and please report if that
512	helped.	549	helped.
513		550
514	=head3 My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working.	551	=head3 My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working.
…		…
540	depressed.	577	depressed.
541		578
542	=head3 What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour?	579	=head3 What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour?
543		580
544	Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the	581	Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the
545	BackSpace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following	582	Backspace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following
546	question) there are two standard values that can be used for	583	question) there are two standard values that can be used for
547	Backspace: C<^H> and C<^?>.	584	Backspace: C<^H> and C<^?>.
548		585
549	Historically, either value is correct, but rxvt-unicode adopts the debian	586	Historically, either value is correct, but rxvt-unicode adopts the debian
550	policy of using C<^?> when unsure, because it's the one only only correct	587	policy of using C<^?> when unsure, because it's the one and only correct
551	choice :).	588	choice :).
552		589
553	Rxvt-unicode tries to inherit the current stty settings and uses the value	590	Rxvt-unicode tries to inherit the current stty settings and uses the value
554	of `erase' to guess the value for backspace. If rxvt-unicode wasn't	591	of `erase' to guess the value for backspace. If rxvt-unicode wasn't
555	started from a terminal (say, from a menu or by remote shell), then the	592	started from a terminal (say, from a menu or by remote shell), then the
…		…
558		595
559	For starting a new rxvt-unicode:	596	For starting a new rxvt-unicode:
560		597
561	# use Backspace = ^H	598	# use Backspace = ^H
562	$ stty erase ^H	599	$ stty erase ^H
563	$ @@RXVT_NAME@@	600	$ @@URXVT_NAME@@
564		601
565	# use Backspace = ^?	602	# use Backspace = ^?
566	$ stty erase ^?	603	$ stty erase ^?
567	$ @@RXVT_NAME@@	604	$ @@URXVT_NAME@@
568		605
569	Toggle with C<ESC [ 36 h> / C<ESC [ 36 l>.	606	Toggle with C<ESC [ 36 h> / C<ESC [ 36 l>.
570		607
571	For an existing rxvt-unicode:	608	For an existing rxvt-unicode:
572		609
…		…
587	key has been assigned an escape sequence to match the vt100 for Execute	624	key has been assigned an escape sequence to match the vt100 for Execute
588	(C<ESC [ 3 ~>) and is in the supplied termcap/terminfo.	625	(C<ESC [ 3 ~>) and is in the supplied termcap/terminfo.
589		626
590	Some other Backspace problems:	627	Some other Backspace problems:
591		628
592	some editors use termcap/terminfo,	629	some editors use termcap/terminfo,
593	some editors (vim I'm told) expect Backspace = ^H,	630	some editors (vim I'm told) expect Backspace = ^H,
594	GNU Emacs (and Emacs-like editors) use ^H for help.	631	GNU Emacs (and Emacs-like editors) use ^H for help.
595		632
596	Perhaps someday this will all be resolved in a consistent manner.	633	Perhaps someday this will all be resolved in a consistent manner.
597		634
…		…
599		636
600	There are some compile-time selections available via configure. Unless	637	There are some compile-time selections available via configure. Unless
601	you have run "configure" with the C<--disable-resources> option you can	638	you have run "configure" with the C<--disable-resources> option you can
602	use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings associated with keysyms.	639	use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings associated with keysyms.
603		640
604	Here's an example for a URxvt session started using C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -name URxvt>	641	Here's an example for a URxvt session started using C<@@URXVT_NAME@@ -name URxvt>
605		642
606	URxvt.keysym.Home: \033[1~	643	URxvt.keysym.Home: \033[1~
607	URxvt.keysym.End: \033[4~	644	URxvt.keysym.End: \033[4~
608	URxvt.keysym.C-apostrophe: \033<C-'>	645	URxvt.keysym.C-apostrophe: \033<C-'>
609	URxvt.keysym.C-slash: \033<C-/>	646	URxvt.keysym.C-slash: \033<C-/>
…		…
638	Rather than have rxvt-unicode try to accommodate all the various possible	675	Rather than have rxvt-unicode try to accommodate all the various possible
639	keyboard mappings, it is better to use `xmodmap' to remap the keys as	676	keyboard mappings, it is better to use `xmodmap' to remap the keys as
640	required for your particular machine.	677	required for your particular machine.
641		678
642		679
643
644	=head2 Terminal Configuration	680	=head2 Terminal Configuration
		681
		682	=head3 Can I see a typical configuration?
		683
		684	The default configuration tries to be xterm-like, which I don't like that
		685	much, but it's least surprise to regular users.
		686
		687	As a rxvt or rxvt-unicode user, you are practically supposed to invest
		688	time into customising your terminal. To get you started, here is the
		689	author's .Xdefaults entries, with comments on what they do. It's certainly
		690	not I<typical>, but what's typical...
		691
		692	URxvt.cutchars: "()*,<>[]{}|'
		693	URxvt.print-pipe: cat >/tmp/xxx
		694
		695	These are just for testing stuff.
		696
		697	URxvt.imLocale: ja_JP.UTF-8
		698	URxvt.preeditType: OnTheSpot,None
		699
		700	This tells rxvt-unicode to use a special locale when communicating with
		701	the X Input Method, and also tells it to only use the OnTheSpot pre-edit
		702	type, which requires the C<xim-onthespot> perl extension but rewards me
		703	with correct-looking fonts.
		704
		705	URxvt.perl-lib: /root/lib/urxvt
		706	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform,selection-pastebin,xim-onthespot,remote-clipboard
		707	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+)
		708	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: ^(/[^:]+):\
		709	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		710	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		711
		712	This is my perl configuration. The first two set the perl library
		713	directory and also tells urxvt to use a large number of extensions. I
		714	develop for myself mostly, so I actually use most of the extensions I
		715	write.
		716
		717	The selection stuff mainly makes the selection perl-error-message aware
		718	and tells it to convert perl error messages into vi-commands to load the
		719	relevant file and go tot he error line number.
		720
		721	URxvt.scrollstyle: plain
		722	URxvt.secondaryScroll: true
		723
		724	As the documentation says: plain is the preferred scrollbar for the
		725	author. The C<secondaryScroll> configures urxvt to scroll in full-screen
		726	apps, like screen, so lines scrolled out of screen end up in urxvt's
		727	scrollback buffer.
		728
		729	URxvt.background: #000000
		730	URxvt.foreground: gray90
		731	URxvt.color7: gray90
		732	URxvt.colorBD: #ffffff
		733	URxvt.cursorColor: #e0e080
		734	URxvt.throughColor: #8080f0
		735	URxvt.highlightColor: #f0f0f0
		736
		737	Some colours. Not sure which ones are being used or even non-defaults, but
		738	these are in my .Xdefaults. Most notably, they set foreground/background
		739	to light gray/black, and also make sure that the colour 7 matches the
		740	default foreground colour.
		741
		742	URxvt.underlineColor: yellow
		743
		744	Another colour, makes underline lines look different. Sometimes hurts, but
		745	is mostly a nice effect.
		746
		747	URxvt.geometry: 154x36
		748	URxvt.loginShell: false
		749	URxvt.meta: ignore
		750	URxvt.utmpInhibit: true
		751
		752	Uh, well, should be mostly self-explanatory. By specifying some defaults
		753	manually, I can quickly switch them for testing.
		754
		755	URxvt.saveLines: 8192
		756
		757	A large scrollback buffer is essential. Really.
		758
		759	URxvt.mapAlert: true
		760
		761	The only case I use it is for my IRC window, which I like to keep
		762	iconified till people msg me (which beeps).
		763
		764	URxvt.visualBell: true
		765
		766	The audible bell is often annoying, especially when in a crowd.
		767
		768	URxvt.insecure: true
		769
		770	Please don't hack my mutt! Ooops...
		771
		772	URxvt.pastableTabs: false
		773
		774	I once thought this is a great idea.
		775
		776	urxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
		777	-misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
		778	-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
		779	[codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic, \
		780	xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:autohint=true, \
		781	xft:Code2000:antialias=false
		782	urxvt.boldFont: -xos4-terminus-bold-r-normal--14-140-72-72-c-80-iso8859-15
		783	urxvt.italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true
		784	urxvt.boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true
		785
		786	I wrote rxvt-unicode to be able to specify fonts exactly. So don't be
		787	overwhelmed. A special note: the C<9x15bold> mentioned above is actually
		788	the version from XFree-3.3, as XFree-4 replaced it by a totally different
		789	font (different glyphs for C<;> and many other harmless characters),
		790	while the second font is actually the C<9x15bold> from XFree4/XOrg. The
		791	bold version has less chars than the medium version, so I use it for rare
		792	characters, too. When editing sources with vim, I use italic for comments
		793	and other stuff, which looks quite good with Bitstream Vera anti-aliased.
		794
		795	Terminus is a quite bad font (many very wrong glyphs), but for most of my
		796	purposes, it works, and gives a different look, as my normal (Non-bold)
		797	font is already bold, and I want to see a difference between bold and
		798	normal fonts.
		799
		800	Please note that I used the C<urxvt> instance name and not the C<URxvt>
		801	class name. Thats because I use different configs for different purposes,
		802	for example, my IRC window is started with C<-name IRC>, and uses these
		803	defaults:
		804
		805	IRC*title: IRC
		806	IRC*geometry: 87x12+535+542
		807	IRC*saveLines: 0
		808	IRC*mapAlert: true
		809	IRC*font: suxuseuro
		810	IRC*boldFont: suxuseuro
		811	IRC*colorBD: white
		812	IRC*keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
		813	IRC*keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
		814
		815	C<Alt-Ctrl-1> and C<Alt-Ctrl-2> switch between two different font
		816	sizes. C<suxuseuro> allows me to keep an eye (and actually read)
		817	stuff while keeping a very small window. If somebody pastes something
		818	complicated (e.g. japanese), I temporarily switch to a larger font.
		819
		820	The above is all in my C<.Xdefaults> (I don't use C<.Xresources> nor
		821	C<xrdb>). I also have some resources in a separate C<.Xdefaults-hostname>
		822	file for different hosts, for example, on ym main desktop, I use:
		823
		824	URxvt.keysym.C-M-q: command:\033[3;5;5t
		825	URxvt.keysym.C-M-y: command:\033[3;5;606t
		826	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: command:\033[3;1605;5t
		827	URxvt.keysym.C-M-c: command:\033[3;1605;606t
		828	URxvt.keysym.C-M-p: perl:test
		829
		830	The first for keysym definitions allow me to quickly bring some windows
		831	in the layout I like most. Ion users might start laughing but will stop
		832	immediately when I tell them that I use my own Fvwm2 module for much the
		833	same effect as Ion provides, and I only very rarely use the above key
		834	combinations :->
645		835
646	=head3 Why doesn't rxvt-unicode read my resources?	836	=head3 Why doesn't rxvt-unicode read my resources?
647		837
648	Well, why, indeed? It does, in a way very similar to other X	838	Well, why, indeed? It does, in a way very similar to other X
649	applications. Most importantly, this means that if you or your OS loads	839	applications. Most importantly, this means that if you or your OS loads
…		…
658	Also consider the form resources have to use:	848	Also consider the form resources have to use:
659		849
660	URxvt.resource: value	850	URxvt.resource: value
661		851
662	If you want to use another form (there are lots of different ways of	852	If you want to use another form (there are lots of different ways of
663	specifying resources), make sure you understand wether and why it	853	specifying resources), make sure you understand whether and why it
664	works. If unsure, use the form above.	854	works. If unsure, use the form above.
665		855
666	=head3 When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data?	856	=head3 When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data?
667		857
668	The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely available	858	The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely available
669	as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same problem often arises).	859	as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same problem often arises).
670		860
671	The correct solution for this problem is to install the terminfo, this can	861	The correct solution for this problem is to install the terminfo, this can
672	be done like this (with ncurses' infocmp):	862	be done by simply installing rxvt-unicode on the remote system as well
		863	(in case you have a nice package manager ready), or you can install the
		864	terminfo database manually like this (with ncurses infocmp. works as
		865	user and root):
673		866
674	REMOTE=remotesystem.domain	867	REMOTE=remotesystem.domain
675	infocmp rxvt-unicode | ssh $REMOTE "cat >/tmp/ti && tic /tmp/ti"	868	infocmp rxvt-unicode | ssh $REMOTE "mkdir -p .terminfo && cat >/tmp/ti && tic /tmp/ti"
676		869
677	... or by installing rxvt-unicode normally on the remote system,	870	One some systems you might need to set C<$TERMINFO> to the full path of
		871	F<$HOME/.terminfo> for this to work.
678		872
679	If you cannot or do not want to do this, then you can simply set	873	If you cannot or do not want to do this, then you can simply set
680	C<TERM=rxvt> or even C<TERM=xterm>, and live with the small number of	874	C<TERM=rxvt> or even C<TERM=xterm>, and live with the small number of
681	problems arising, which includes wrong keymapping, less and different	875	problems arising, which includes wrong keymapping, less and different
682	colours and some refresh errors in fullscreen applications. It's a nice	876	colours and some refresh errors in fullscreen applications. It's a nice
…		…
687	resource to set it:	881	resource to set it:
688		882
689	URxvt.termName: rxvt	883	URxvt.termName: rxvt
690		884
691	If you don't plan to use B<rxvt> (quite common...) you could also replace	885	If you don't plan to use B<rxvt> (quite common...) you could also replace
692	the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one.	886	the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one and use C<TERM=rxvt>.
		887
		888	=head3 nano fails with "Error opening terminal: rxvt-unicode"
		889
		890	This exceptionally confusing and useless error message is printed by nano
		891	when it can't find the terminfo database. Nothing is wrong with your
		892	terminal, read the previous answer for a solution.
693		893
694	=head3 C<tic> outputs some error when compiling the terminfo entry.	894	=head3 C<tic> outputs some error when compiling the terminfo entry.
695		895
696	Most likely it's the empty definition for C<enacs=>. Just replace it by	896	Most likely it's the empty definition for C<enacs=>. Just replace it by
697	C<enacs=\E[0@> and try again.	897	C<enacs=\E[0@> and try again.
698		898
699	=head3 C<bash>'s readline does not work correctly under @@RXVT_NAME@@.	899	=head3 C<bash>'s readline does not work correctly under @@URXVT_NAME@@.
700		900
701	See next entry.	901	See next entry.
702		902
703	=head3 I need a termcap file entry.	903	=head3 I need a termcap file entry.
704		904
705	One reason you might want this is that some distributions or operating	905	One reason you might want this is that some distributions or operating
706	systems still compile some programs using the long-obsoleted termcap	906	systems still compile some programs using the long-obsoleted termcap
707	library (Fedora Core's bash is one example) and rely on a termcap entry	907	library (Fedora Core's bash is one example) and rely on a termcap entry
708	for C<rxvt-unicode>.	908	for C<rxvt-unicode>.
709		909
710	You could use rxvt's termcap entry with resonable results in many cases.	910	You could use rxvt's termcap entry with reasonable results in many cases.
711	You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's infocmp program	911	You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's infocmp program
712	like this:	912	like this:
713		913
714	infocmp -C rxvt-unicode	914	infocmp -C rxvt-unicode
715		915
716	Or you could use this termcap entry, generated by the command above:	916	Or you could use the termcap entry in doc/etc/rxvt-unicode.termcap,
717		917	generated by the command above.
718	rxvt-unicode|rxvt-unicode terminal (X Window System):\
719	:am:bw:eo:km:mi:ms:xn:xo:\
720	:co#80:it#8:li#24:lm#0:\
721	:AL=\E[%dL:DC=\E[%dP:DL=\E[%dM:DO=\E[%dB:IC=\E[%d@:\
722	:K1=\EOw:K2=\EOu:K3=\EOy:K4=\EOq:K5=\EOs:LE=\E[%dD:\
723	:RI=\E[%dC:SF=\E[%dS:SR=\E[%dT:UP=\E[%dA:ae=\E(B:al=\E[L:\
724	:as=\E(0:bl=^G:cd=\E[J:ce=\E[K:cl=\E[H\E[2J:\
725	:cm=\E[%i%d;%dH:cr=^M:cs=\E[%i%d;%dr:ct=\E[3g:dc=\E[P:\
726	:dl=\E[M:do=^J:ec=\E[%dX:ei=\E[4l:ho=\E[H:\
727	:i1=\E[?47l\E=\E[?1l:ic=\E[@:im=\E[4h:\
728	:is=\E[r\E[m\E[2J\E[H\E[?7h\E[?1;3;4;6l\E[4l:\
729	:k1=\E[11~:k2=\E[12~:k3=\E[13~:k4=\E[14~:k5=\E[15~:\
730	:k6=\E[17~:k7=\E[18~:k8=\E[19~:k9=\E[20~:kD=\E[3~:\
731	:kI=\E[2~:kN=\E[6~:kP=\E[5~:kb=\177:kd=\EOB:ke=\E[?1l\E>:\
732	:kh=\E[7~:kl=\EOD:kr=\EOC:ks=\E[?1h\E=:ku=\EOA:le=^H:\
733	:mb=\E[5m:md=\E[1m:me=\E[m\017:mr=\E[7m:nd=\E[C:rc=\E8:\
734	:sc=\E7:se=\E[27m:sf=^J:so=\E[7m:sr=\EM:st=\EH:ta=^I:\
735	:te=\E[r\E[?1049l:ti=\E[?1049h:ue=\E[24m:up=\E[A:\
736	:us=\E[4m:vb=\E[?5h\E[?5l:ve=\E[?25h:vi=\E[?25l:\
737	:vs=\E[?25h:
738		918
739	=head3 Why does C<ls> no longer have coloured output?	919	=head3 Why does C<ls> no longer have coloured output?
740		920
741	The C<ls> in the GNU coreutils unfortunately doesn't use terminfo to	921	The C<ls> in the GNU coreutils unfortunately doesn't use terminfo to
742	decide wether a terminal has colour, but uses it's own configuration	922	decide whether a terminal has colour, but uses its own configuration
743	file. Needless to say, C<rxvt-unicode> is not in it's default file (among	923	file. Needless to say, C<rxvt-unicode> is not in its default file (among
744	with most other terminals supporting colour). Either add:	924	with most other terminals supporting colour). Either add:
745		925
746	TERM rxvt-unicode	926	TERM rxvt-unicode
747		927
748	to C</etc/DIR_COLORS> or simply add:	928	to C</etc/DIR_COLORS> or simply add:
…		…
782	If you encounter strange problems like typing an accented character but	962	If you encounter strange problems like typing an accented character but
783	getting two unrelated other characters or similar, or if program output is	963	getting two unrelated other characters or similar, or if program output is
784	subtly garbled, then you should check your locale settings.	964	subtly garbled, then you should check your locale settings.
785		965
786	Rxvt-unicode must be started with the same C<LC_CTYPE> setting as the	966	Rxvt-unicode must be started with the same C<LC_CTYPE> setting as the
787	programs. Often rxvt-unicode is started in the C<C> locale, while the	967	programs running in it. Often rxvt-unicode is started in the C<C> locale,
788	login script running within the rxvt-unicode window changes the locale to	968	while the login script running within the rxvt-unicode window changes the
789	something else, e.g. C<en_GB.UTF-8>. Needless to say, this is not going to work.	969	locale to something else, e.g. C<en_GB.UTF-8>. Needless to say, this is
		970	not going to work, and is the most common cause for problems.
790		971
791	The best thing is to fix your startup environment, as you will likely run	972	The best thing is to fix your startup environment, as you will likely run
792	into other problems. If nothing works you can try this in your .profile.	973	into other problems. If nothing works you can try this in your .profile.
793		974
794	printf '\e]701;%s\007' "$LC_CTYPE"	975	printf '\33]701;%s\007' "$LC_CTYPE" # $LANG or $LC_ALL are worth a try, too
795		976
796	If this doesn't work, then maybe you use a C<LC_CTYPE> specification not	977	If this doesn't work, then maybe you use a C<LC_CTYPE> specification not
797	supported on your systems. Some systems have a C<locale> command which	978	supported on your systems. Some systems have a C<locale> command which
798	displays this (also, C<perl -e0> can be used to check locale settings, as	979	displays this (also, C<perl -e0> can be used to check locale settings, as
799	it will complain loudly if it cannot set the locale). If it displays something	980	it will complain loudly if it cannot set the locale). If it displays something
…		…
820	The reasons is that there exists a perfectly fine mechanism for selecting	1001	The reasons is that there exists a perfectly fine mechanism for selecting
821	the encoding, doing I/O and (most important) communicating this to all	1002	the encoding, doing I/O and (most important) communicating this to all
822	applications so everybody agrees on character properties such as width	1003	applications so everybody agrees on character properties such as width
823	and code number. This mechanism is the I<locale>. Applications not using	1004	and code number. This mechanism is the I<locale>. Applications not using
824	that info will have problems (for example, C<xterm> gets the width of	1005	that info will have problems (for example, C<xterm> gets the width of
825	characters wrong as it uses it's own, locale-independent table under all	1006	characters wrong as it uses its own, locale-independent table under all
826	locales).	1007	locales).
827		1008
828	Rxvt-unicode uses the C<LC_CTYPE> locale category to select encoding. All	1009	Rxvt-unicode uses the C<LC_CTYPE> locale category to select encoding. All
829	programs doing the same (that is, most) will automatically agree in the	1010	programs doing the same (that is, most) will automatically agree in the
830	interpretation of characters.	1011	interpretation of characters.
…		…
849	=head3 Can I switch locales at runtime?	1030	=head3 Can I switch locales at runtime?
850		1031
851	Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which sets	1032	Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which sets
852	rxvt-unicode's idea of C<LC_CTYPE>.	1033	rxvt-unicode's idea of C<LC_CTYPE>.
853		1034
854	printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS	1035	printf '\33]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS
855		1036
856	See also the previous answer.	1037	See also the previous answer.
857		1038
858	Sometimes this capability is rather handy when you want to work in	1039	Sometimes this capability is rather handy when you want to work in
859	one locale (e.g. C<de_DE.UTF-8>) but some programs don't support it	1040	one locale (e.g. C<de_DE.UTF-8>) but some programs don't support it
860	(e.g. UTF-8). For example, I use this script to start C<xjdic>, which	1041	(e.g. UTF-8). For example, I use this script to start C<xjdic>, which
861	first switches to a locale supported by xjdic and back later:	1042	first switches to a locale supported by xjdic and back later:
862		1043
863	printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS	1044	printf '\33]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS
864	xjdic -js	1045	xjdic -js
865	printf '\e]701;%s\007' de_DE.UTF-8	1046	printf '\33]701;%s\007' de_DE.UTF-8
866		1047
867	You can also use xterm's C<luit> program, which usually works fine, except	1048	You can also use xterm's C<luit> program, which usually works fine, except
868	for some locales where character width differs between program- and	1049	for some locales where character width differs between program- and
869	rxvt-unicode-locales.	1050	rxvt-unicode-locales.
870		1051
		1052	=head3 I have problems getting my input method working.
		1053
		1054	Try a search engine, as this is slightly different for every input method server.
		1055
		1056	Here is a checklist:
		1057
		1058	=over 4
		1059
		1060	=item - Make sure your locale I<and> the imLocale are supported on your OS.
		1061
		1062	Try C<locale -a> or check the documentation for your OS.
		1063
		1064	=item - Make sure your locale or imLocale matches a locale supported by your XIM.
		1065
		1066	For example, B<kinput2> does not support UTF-8 locales, you should use
		1067	C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> or equivalent.
		1068
		1069	=item - Make sure your XIM server is actually running.
		1070
		1071	=item - Make sure the C<XMODIFIERS> environment variable is set correctly when I<starting> rxvt-unicode.
		1072
		1073	When you want to use e.g. B<kinput2>, it must be set to
		1074	C<@im=kinput2>. For B<scim>, use C<@im=SCIM>. You can see what input
		1075	method servers are running with this command:
		1076
		1077	xprop -root XIM_SERVERS
		1078
		1079	=item
		1080
		1081	=back
		1082
871	=head3 My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do?	1083	=head3 My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do?
872		1084
873	You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest of the	1085	You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest of the
874	terminal, using the resource C<imlocale>:	1086	terminal, using the resource C<imlocale>:
875		1087
876	URxvt.imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP	1088	URxvt.imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP
877		1089
878	Now you can start your terminal with C<LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.UTF-8> and still	1090	Now you can start your terminal with C<LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.UTF-8> and still
879	use your input method. Please note, however, that you will not be able to	1091	use your input method. Please note, however, that, depending on your Xlib
880	input characters outside C<EUC-JP> in a normal way then, as your input	1092	version, you may not be able to input characters outside C<EUC-JP> in a
881	method limits you.	1093	normal way then, as your input method limits you.
882		1094
883	=head3 Rxvt-unicode crashes when the X Input Method changes or exits.	1095	=head3 Rxvt-unicode crashes when the X Input Method changes or exits.
884		1096
885	Unfortunately, this is unavoidable, as the XIM protocol is racy by	1097	Unfortunately, this is unavoidable, as the XIM protocol is racy by
886	design. Applications can avoid some crashes at the expense of memory	1098	design. Applications can avoid some crashes at the expense of memory
…		…
912		1124
913	=head3 I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any recommendation?	1125	=head3 I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any recommendation?
914		1126
915	You should build one binary with the default options. F<configure>	1127	You should build one binary with the default options. F<configure>
916	now enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them	1128	now enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them
917	runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enbaling them,	1129	runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enabling them,
918	except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl interpreter should	1130	except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl interpreter should
919	be enabled, as important functionality (menus, selection, likely more in	1131	be enabled, as important functionality (menus, selection, likely more in
920	the future) depends on it.	1132	the future) depends on it.
921		1133
922	You should not overwrite the C<perl-ext-common> snd C<perl-ext> resources	1134	You should not overwrite the C<perl-ext-common> snd C<perl-ext> resources
…		…
945	This forking is done as the very first within main(), which is very early	1157	This forking is done as the very first within main(), which is very early
946	and reduces possible bugs to initialisation code run before main(), or	1158	and reduces possible bugs to initialisation code run before main(), or
947	things like the dynamic loader of your system, which should result in very	1159	things like the dynamic loader of your system, which should result in very
948	little risk.	1160	little risk.
949		1161
950	=head3 On Solaris 9, many line-drawing characters are too wide.
951
952	Seems to be a known bug, read
953	L<http://nixdoc.net/files/forum/about34198.html>. Some people use the
954	following ugly workaround to get non-double-wide-characters working:
955
956	#define wcwidth(x) wcwidth(x) > 1 ? 1 : wcwidth(x)
957
958	=head3 I am on FreeBSD and rxvt-unicode does not seem to work at all.	1162	=head3 I am on FreeBSD and rxvt-unicode does not seem to work at all.
959		1163
960	Rxvt-unicode requires the symbol C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> to be defined	1164	Rxvt-unicode requires the symbol C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> to be defined
961	in your compile environment, or an implementation that implements it,	1165	in your compile environment, or an implementation that implements it,
962	wether it defines the symbol or not. C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> requires that	1166	whether it defines the symbol or not. C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> requires that
963	B<wchar_t> is represented as unicode.	1167	B<wchar_t> is represented as unicode.
964		1168
965	As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symobl nor	1169	As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symbol nor
966	does it support it. Instead, it uses it's own internal representation of	1170	does it support it. Instead, it uses its own internal representation of
967	B<wchar_t>. This is, of course, completely fine with respect to standards.	1171	B<wchar_t>. This is, of course, completely fine with respect to standards.
968		1172
969	However, that means rxvt-unicode only works in C<POSIX>, C<ISO-8859-1> and	1173	However, that means rxvt-unicode only works in C<POSIX>, C<ISO-8859-1> and
970	C<UTF-8> locales under FreeBSD (which all use Unicode as B<wchar_t>.	1174	C<UTF-8> locales under FreeBSD (which all use Unicode as B<wchar_t>).
971		1175
972	C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> is the only sane way to support multi-language	1176	C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> is the only sane way to support multi-language
973	apps in an OS, as using a locale-dependent (and non-standardized)	1177	apps in an OS, as using a locale-dependent (and non-standardized)
974	representation of B<wchar_t> makes it impossible to convert between	1178	representation of B<wchar_t> makes it impossible to convert between
975	B<wchar_t> (as used by X11 and your applications) and any other encoding	1179	B<wchar_t> (as used by X11 and your applications) and any other encoding
…		…
985		1189
986	The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in the	1190	The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in the
987	system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app to carry	1191	system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app to carry
988	complete replacements for them :)	1192	complete replacements for them :)
989		1193
990	=head3 I use Solaris 9 and it doesn't compile/work/etc.
991
992	Try the diff in F<doc/solaris9.patch> as a base. It fixes the worst
993	problems with C<wcwidth> and a compile problem.
994
995	=head3 How can I use rxvt-unicode under cygwin?	1194	=head3 How can I use rxvt-unicode under cygwin?
996		1195
997	rxvt-unicode should compile and run out of the box on cygwin, using	1196	rxvt-unicode should compile and run out of the box on cygwin, using
998	the X11 libraries that come with cygwin. libW11 emulation is no	1197	the X11 libraries that come with cygwin. libW11 emulation is no
999	longer supported (and makes no sense, either, as it only supported a	1198	longer supported (and makes no sense, either, as it only supported a
…		…
1003		1202
1004	At the time of this writing, cygwin didn't seem to support any multi-byte	1203	At the time of this writing, cygwin didn't seem to support any multi-byte
1005	encodings (you might try C<LC_CTYPE=C-UTF-8>), so you are likely limited	1204	encodings (you might try C<LC_CTYPE=C-UTF-8>), so you are likely limited
1006	to 8-bit encodings.	1205	to 8-bit encodings.
1007		1206
		1207	=head3 Character widths are not correct.
		1208
		1209	urxvt uses the system wcwidth function to know the information about
		1210	the width of characters, so on systems with incorrect locale data you
		1211	will likely get bad results. Two notorious examples are Solaris 9,
		1212	where single-width characters like U+2514 are reported as double-width,
		1213	and Darwin 8, where combining chars are reported having width 1.
		1214
		1215	The solution is to upgrade your system or switch to a better one. A
		1216	possibly working workaround is to use a wcwidth implementation like
		1217
		1218	http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/wcwidth.c
		1219
		1220	=head3 I want 256 colors
		1221
		1222	Are you sure you need 256 colors? 88 colors should be enough for most
		1223	purposes. If you really need more, there is an unsupported patch for
		1224	it in the doc directory, but please do not ask for it to be applied.
		1225
1008	=head1 RXVT TECHNICAL REFERENCE	1226	=head1 RXVT-UNICODE TECHNICAL REFERENCE
1009
1010	=head1 DESCRIPTION
1011		1227
1012	The rest of this document describes various technical aspects of	1228	The rest of this document describes various technical aspects of
1013	B<rxvt-unicode>. First the description of supported command sequences,	1229	B<rxvt-unicode>. First the description of supported command sequences,
1014	followed by pixmap support and last by a description of all features	1230	followed by pixmap support and last by a description of all features
1015	selectable at C<configure> time.	1231	selectable at C<configure> time.
1016		1232
1017	=head1 Definitions	1233	=head2 Definitions
1018		1234
1019	=over 4	1235	=over 4
1020		1236
1021	=item B<< C<c> >>	1237	=item B<< C<c> >>
1022		1238
…		…
1040		1256
1041	A text parameter composed of printable characters.	1257	A text parameter composed of printable characters.
1042		1258
1043	=back	1259	=back
1044		1260
1045	=head1 Values	1261	=head2 Values
1046		1262
1047	=over 4	1263	=over 4
1048		1264
1049	=item B<< C<ENQ> >>	1265	=item B<< C<ENQ> >>
1050		1266
…		…
1093		1309
1094	Space Character	1310	Space Character
1095		1311
1096	=back	1312	=back
1097		1313
1098	=head1 Escape Sequences	1314	=head2 Escape Sequences
1099		1315
1100	=over 4	1316	=over 4
1101		1317
1102	=item B<< C<ESC # 8> >>	1318	=item B<< C<ESC # 8> >>
1103		1319
…		…
1201		1417
1202	=back	1418	=back
1203		1419
1204	X<CSI>	1420	X<CSI>
1205		1421
1206	=head1 CSI (Command Sequence Introducer) Sequences	1422	=head2 CSI (Command Sequence Introducer) Sequences
1207		1423
1208	=over 4	1424	=over 4
1209		1425
1210	=item B<< C<ESC [ Ps @> >>	1426	=item B<< C<ESC [ Ps @> >>
1211		1427
…		…
1266	=begin table	1482	=begin table
1267		1483
1268	B<< C<Ps = 0> >> Clear to Right (default)	1484	B<< C<Ps = 0> >> Clear to Right (default)
1269	B<< C<Ps = 1> >> Clear to Left	1485	B<< C<Ps = 1> >> Clear to Left
1270	B<< C<Ps = 2> >> Clear All	1486	B<< C<Ps = 2> >> Clear All
		1487	B<< C<Ps = 3> >> Like Ps = 0, but is ignored when wrapped
		1488	(@@RXVT_NAME@@ extension)
1271		1489
1272	=end table	1490	=end table
1273		1491
1274	=item B<< C<ESC [ Ps L> >>	1492	=item B<< C<ESC [ Ps L> >>
1275		1493
…		…
1481		1699
1482	=back	1700	=back
1483		1701
1484	X<PrivateModes>	1702	X<PrivateModes>
1485		1703
1486	=head1 DEC Private Modes	1704	=head2 DEC Private Modes
1487		1705
1488	=over 4	1706	=over 4
1489		1707
1490	=item B<< C<ESC [ ? Pm h> >>	1708	=item B<< C<ESC [ ? Pm h> >>
1491		1709
…		…
1507		1725
1508	Toggle DEC Private Mode Values (rxvt extension). I<where>	1726	Toggle DEC Private Mode Values (rxvt extension). I<where>
1509		1727
1510	=over 4	1728	=over 4
1511		1729
1512	=item B<< C<Ps = 1> >> (DECCKM)	1730	=item B<< C<Pm = 1> >> (DECCKM)
1513		1731
1514	=begin table	1732	=begin table
1515		1733
1516	B<< C<h> >> Application Cursor Keys	1734	B<< C<h> >> Application Cursor Keys
1517	B<< C<l> >> Normal Cursor Keys	1735	B<< C<l> >> Normal Cursor Keys
1518		1736
1519	=end table	1737	=end table
1520		1738
1521	=item B<< C<Ps = 2> >> (ANSI/VT52 mode)	1739	=item B<< C<Pm = 2> >> (ANSI/VT52 mode)
1522		1740
1523	=begin table	1741	=begin table
1524		1742
1525	B<< C<h> >> Enter VT52 mode	1743	B<< C<h> >> Enter VT52 mode
1526	B<< C<l> >> Enter VT52 mode	1744	B<< C<l> >> Enter VT52 mode
1527		1745
1528	=end table	1746	=end table
1529		1747
1530	=item B<< C<Ps = 3> >>	1748	=item B<< C<Pm = 3> >>
1531		1749
1532	=begin table	1750	=begin table
1533		1751
1534	B<< C<h> >> 132 Column Mode (DECCOLM)	1752	B<< C<h> >> 132 Column Mode (DECCOLM)
1535	B<< C<l> >> 80 Column Mode (DECCOLM)	1753	B<< C<l> >> 80 Column Mode (DECCOLM)
1536		1754
1537	=end table	1755	=end table
1538		1756
1539	=item B<< C<Ps = 4> >>	1757	=item B<< C<Pm = 4> >>
1540		1758
1541	=begin table	1759	=begin table
1542		1760
1543	B<< C<h> >> Smooth (Slow) Scroll (DECSCLM)	1761	B<< C<h> >> Smooth (Slow) Scroll (DECSCLM)
1544	B<< C<l> >> Jump (Fast) Scroll (DECSCLM)	1762	B<< C<l> >> Jump (Fast) Scroll (DECSCLM)
1545		1763
1546	=end table	1764	=end table
1547		1765
1548	=item B<< C<Ps = 5> >>	1766	=item B<< C<Pm = 5> >>
1549		1767
1550	=begin table	1768	=begin table
1551		1769
1552	B<< C<h> >> Reverse Video (DECSCNM)	1770	B<< C<h> >> Reverse Video (DECSCNM)
1553	B<< C<l> >> Normal Video (DECSCNM)	1771	B<< C<l> >> Normal Video (DECSCNM)
1554		1772
1555	=end table	1773	=end table
1556		1774
1557	=item B<< C<Ps = 6> >>	1775	=item B<< C<Pm = 6> >>
1558		1776
1559	=begin table	1777	=begin table
1560		1778
1561	B<< C<h> >> Origin Mode (DECOM)	1779	B<< C<h> >> Origin Mode (DECOM)
1562	B<< C<l> >> Normal Cursor Mode (DECOM)	1780	B<< C<l> >> Normal Cursor Mode (DECOM)
1563		1781
1564	=end table	1782	=end table
1565		1783
1566	=item B<< C<Ps = 7> >>	1784	=item B<< C<Pm = 7> >>
1567		1785
1568	=begin table	1786	=begin table
1569		1787
1570	B<< C<h> >> Wraparound Mode (DECAWM)	1788	B<< C<h> >> Wraparound Mode (DECAWM)
1571	B<< C<l> >> No Wraparound Mode (DECAWM)	1789	B<< C<l> >> No Wraparound Mode (DECAWM)
1572		1790
1573	=end table	1791	=end table
1574		1792
1575	=item B<< C<Ps = 8> >> I<unimplemented>	1793	=item B<< C<Pm = 8> >> I<unimplemented>
1576		1794
1577	=begin table	1795	=begin table
1578		1796
1579	B<< C<h> >> Auto-repeat Keys (DECARM)	1797	B<< C<h> >> Auto-repeat Keys (DECARM)
1580	B<< C<l> >> No Auto-repeat Keys (DECARM)	1798	B<< C<l> >> No Auto-repeat Keys (DECARM)
1581		1799
1582	=end table	1800	=end table
1583		1801
1584	=item B<< C<Ps = 9> >> X10 XTerm	1802	=item B<< C<Pm = 9> >> X10 XTerm
1585		1803
1586	=begin table	1804	=begin table
1587		1805
1588	B<< C<h> >> Send Mouse X & Y on button press.	1806	B<< C<h> >> Send Mouse X & Y on button press.
1589	B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting.	1807	B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting.
1590		1808
1591	=end table	1809	=end table
1592		1810
1593	=item B<< C<Ps = 25> >>	1811	=item B<< C<Pm = 25> >>
1594		1812
1595	=begin table	1813	=begin table
1596		1814
1597	B<< C<h> >> Visible cursor {cnorm/cvvis}	1815	B<< C<h> >> Visible cursor {cnorm/cvvis}
1598	B<< C<l> >> Invisible cursor {civis}	1816	B<< C<l> >> Invisible cursor {civis}
1599		1817
1600	=end table	1818	=end table
1601		1819
1602	=item B<< C<Ps = 30> >>	1820	=item B<< C<Pm = 30> >>
1603		1821
1604	=begin table	1822	=begin table
1605		1823
1606	B<< C<h> >> scrollBar visisble	1824	B<< C<h> >> scrollBar visible
1607	B<< C<l> >> scrollBar invisisble	1825	B<< C<l> >> scrollBar invisible
1608		1826
1609	=end table	1827	=end table
1610		1828
1611	=item B<< C<Ps = 35> >> (B<rxvt>)	1829	=item B<< C<Pm = 35> >> (B<rxvt>)
1612		1830
1613	=begin table	1831	=begin table
1614		1832
1615	B<< C<h> >> Allow XTerm Shift+key sequences	1833	B<< C<h> >> Allow XTerm Shift+key sequences
1616	B<< C<l> >> Disallow XTerm Shift+key sequences	1834	B<< C<l> >> Disallow XTerm Shift+key sequences
1617		1835
1618	=end table	1836	=end table
1619		1837
1620	=item B<< C<Ps = 38> >> I<unimplemented>	1838	=item B<< C<Pm = 38> >> I<unimplemented>
1621		1839
1622	Enter Tektronix Mode (DECTEK)	1840	Enter Tektronix Mode (DECTEK)
1623		1841
1624	=item B<< C<Ps = 40> >>	1842	=item B<< C<Pm = 40> >>
1625		1843
1626	=begin table	1844	=begin table
1627		1845
1628	B<< C<h> >> Allow 80/132 Mode	1846	B<< C<h> >> Allow 80/132 Mode
1629	B<< C<l> >> Disallow 80/132 Mode	1847	B<< C<l> >> Disallow 80/132 Mode
1630		1848
1631	=end table	1849	=end table
1632		1850
1633	=item B<< C<Ps = 44> >> I<unimplemented>	1851	=item B<< C<Pm = 44> >> I<unimplemented>
1634		1852
1635	=begin table	1853	=begin table
1636		1854
1637	B<< C<h> >> Turn On Margin Bell	1855	B<< C<h> >> Turn On Margin Bell
1638	B<< C<l> >> Turn Off Margin Bell	1856	B<< C<l> >> Turn Off Margin Bell
1639		1857
1640	=end table	1858	=end table
1641		1859
1642	=item B<< C<Ps = 45> >> I<unimplemented>	1860	=item B<< C<Pm = 45> >> I<unimplemented>
1643		1861
1644	=begin table	1862	=begin table
1645		1863
1646	B<< C<h> >> Reverse-wraparound Mode	1864	B<< C<h> >> Reverse-wraparound Mode
1647	B<< C<l> >> No Reverse-wraparound Mode	1865	B<< C<l> >> No Reverse-wraparound Mode
1648		1866
1649	=end table	1867	=end table
1650		1868
1651	=item B<< C<Ps = 46> >> I<unimplemented>	1869	=item B<< C<Pm = 46> >> I<unimplemented>
1652		1870
1653	=item B<< C<Ps = 47> >>	1871	=item B<< C<Pm = 47> >>
1654		1872
1655	=begin table	1873	=begin table
1656		1874
1657	B<< C<h> >> Use Alternate Screen Buffer	1875	B<< C<h> >> Use Alternate Screen Buffer
1658	B<< C<l> >> Use Normal Screen Buffer	1876	B<< C<l> >> Use Normal Screen Buffer
1659		1877
1660	=end table	1878	=end table
1661		1879
1662	X<Priv66>	1880	X<Priv66>
1663		1881
1664	=item B<< C<Ps = 66> >>	1882	=item B<< C<Pm = 66> >>
1665		1883
1666	=begin table	1884	=begin table
1667		1885
1668	B<< C<h> >> Application Keypad (DECPAM) == C<ESC =>	1886	B<< C<h> >> Application Keypad (DECPAM) == C<ESC =>
1669	B<< C<l> >> Normal Keypad (DECPNM) == C<< ESC > >>	1887	B<< C<l> >> Normal Keypad (DECPNM) == C<< ESC > >>
1670		1888
1671	=end table	1889	=end table
1672		1890
1673	=item B<< C<Ps = 67> >>	1891	=item B<< C<Pm = 67> >>
1674		1892
1675	=begin table	1893	=begin table
1676		1894
1677	B<< C<h> >> Backspace key sends B<< C<BS> (DECBKM) >>	1895	B<< C<h> >> Backspace key sends B<< C<BS> (DECBKM) >>
1678	B<< C<l> >> Backspace key sends B<< C<DEL> >>	1896	B<< C<l> >> Backspace key sends B<< C<DEL> >>
1679		1897
1680	=end table	1898	=end table
1681		1899
1682	=item B<< C<Ps = 1000> >> (X11 XTerm)	1900	=item B<< C<Pm = 1000> >> (X11 XTerm)
1683		1901
1684	=begin table	1902	=begin table
1685		1903
1686	B<< C<h> >> Send Mouse X & Y on button press and release.	1904	B<< C<h> >> Send Mouse X & Y on button press and release.
1687	B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting.	1905	B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting.
1688		1906
1689	=end table	1907	=end table
1690		1908
1691	=item B<< C<Ps = 1001> >> (X11 XTerm) I<unimplemented>	1909	=item B<< C<Pm = 1001> >> (X11 XTerm) I<unimplemented>
1692		1910
1693	=begin table	1911	=begin table
1694		1912
1695	B<< C<h> >> Use Hilite Mouse Tracking.	1913	B<< C<h> >> Use Hilite Mouse Tracking.
1696	B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting.	1914	B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting.
1697		1915
1698	=end table	1916	=end table
1699		1917
		1918	=item B<< C<Pm = 1002> >> (X11 XTerm)
		1919
		1920	=begin table
		1921
		1922	B<< C<h> >> Send Mouse X & Y on button press and release, and motion with a button pressed.
		1923	B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting.
		1924
		1925	=end table
		1926
		1927	=item B<< C<Pm = 1003> >> (X11 XTerm)
		1928
		1929	=begin table
		1930
		1931	B<< C<h> >> Send Mouse X & Y on button press and release, and motion.
		1932	B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting.
		1933
		1934	=end table
		1935
1700	=item B<< C<Ps = 1010> >> (B<rxvt>)	1936	=item B<< C<Pm = 1010> >> (B<rxvt>)
1701		1937
1702	=begin table	1938	=begin table
1703		1939
1704	B<< C<h> >> Don't scroll to bottom on TTY output	1940	B<< C<h> >> Don't scroll to bottom on TTY output
1705	B<< C<l> >> Scroll to bottom on TTY output	1941	B<< C<l> >> Scroll to bottom on TTY output
1706		1942
1707	=end table	1943	=end table
1708		1944
1709	=item B<< C<Ps = 1011> >> (B<rxvt>)	1945	=item B<< C<Pm = 1011> >> (B<rxvt>)
1710		1946
1711	=begin table	1947	=begin table
1712		1948
1713	B<< C<h> >> Scroll to bottom when a key is pressed	1949	B<< C<h> >> Scroll to bottom when a key is pressed
1714	B<< C<l> >> Don't scroll to bottom when a key is pressed	1950	B<< C<l> >> Don't scroll to bottom when a key is pressed
1715		1951
1716	=end table	1952	=end table
1717		1953
1718	=item B<< C<Ps = 1021> >> (B<rxvt>)	1954	=item B<< C<Pm = 1021> >> (B<rxvt>)
1719		1955
1720	=begin table	1956	=begin table
1721		1957
1722	B<< C<h> >> Bold/italic implies high intensity (see option B<-is>)	1958	B<< C<h> >> Bold/italic implies high intensity (see option B<-is>)
1723	B<< C<l> >> Font styles have no effect on intensity (Compile styles)	1959	B<< C<l> >> Font styles have no effect on intensity (Compile styles)
1724		1960
1725	=end table	1961	=end table
1726		1962
1727	=item B<< C<Ps = 1047> >>	1963	=item B<< C<Pm = 1047> >>
1728		1964
1729	=begin table	1965	=begin table
1730		1966
1731	B<< C<h> >> Use Alternate Screen Buffer	1967	B<< C<h> >> Use Alternate Screen Buffer
1732	B<< C<l> >> Use Normal Screen Buffer - clear Alternate Screen Buffer if returning from it	1968	B<< C<l> >> Use Normal Screen Buffer - clear Alternate Screen Buffer if returning from it
1733		1969
1734	=end table	1970	=end table
1735		1971
1736	=item B<< C<Ps = 1048> >>	1972	=item B<< C<Pm = 1048> >>
1737		1973
1738	=begin table	1974	=begin table
1739		1975
1740	B<< C<h> >> Save cursor position	1976	B<< C<h> >> Save cursor position
1741	B<< C<l> >> Restore cursor position	1977	B<< C<l> >> Restore cursor position
1742		1978
1743	=end table	1979	=end table
1744		1980
1745	=item B<< C<Ps = 1049> >>	1981	=item B<< C<Pm = 1049> >>
1746		1982
1747	=begin table	1983	=begin table
1748		1984
1749	B<< C<h> >> Use Alternate Screen Buffer - clear Alternate Screen Buffer if switching to it	1985	B<< C<h> >> Use Alternate Screen Buffer - clear Alternate Screen Buffer if switching to it
1750	B<< C<l> >> Use Normal Screen Buffer	1986	B<< C<l> >> Use Normal Screen Buffer
1751		1987
1752	=end table	1988	=end table
1753		1989
		1990	=item B<< C<Pm = 2004> >>
		1991
		1992	=begin table
		1993
		1994	B<< C<h> >> Enable bracketed paste mode - prepend / append to the pasted text the control sequences C<ESC [ 200 ~> / C<ESC [ 201 ~>
		1995	B<< C<l> >> Disable bracketed paste mode
		1996
		1997	=end table
		1998
1754	=back	1999	=back
1755		2000
1756	=back	2001	=back
1757		2002
1758	X<XTerm>	2003	X<XTerm>
1759		2004
1760	=head1 XTerm Operating System Commands	2005	=head2 XTerm Operating System Commands
1761		2006
1762	=over 4	2007	=over 4
1763		2008
1764	=item B<< C<ESC ] Ps;Pt ST> >>	2009	=item B<< C<ESC ] Ps;Pt ST> >>
1765		2010
…		…
1772	B<< C<Ps = 0> >> Change Icon Name and Window Title to B<< C<Pt> >>	2017	B<< C<Ps = 0> >> Change Icon Name and Window Title to B<< C<Pt> >>
1773	B<< C<Ps = 1> >> Change Icon Name to B<< C<Pt> >>	2018	B<< C<Ps = 1> >> Change Icon Name to B<< C<Pt> >>
1774	B<< C<Ps = 2> >> Change Window Title to B<< C<Pt> >>	2019	B<< C<Ps = 2> >> Change Window Title to B<< C<Pt> >>
1775	B<< C<Ps = 3> >> If B<< C<Pt> >> starts with a B<< C<?> >>, query the (STRING) property of the window and return it. If B<< C<Pt> >> contains a B<< C<=> >>, set the named property to the given value, else delete the specified property.	2020	B<< C<Ps = 3> >> If B<< C<Pt> >> starts with a B<< C<?> >>, query the (STRING) property of the window and return it. If B<< C<Pt> >> contains a B<< C<=> >>, set the named property to the given value, else delete the specified property.
1776	B<< C<Ps = 4> >> B<< C<Pt> >> is a semi-colon separated sequence of one or more semi-colon separated B<number>/B<name> pairs, where B<number> is an index to a colour and B<name> is the name of a colour. Each pair causes the B<number>ed colour to be changed to B<name>. Numbers 0-7 corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to high-intensity colours. 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white	2021	B<< C<Ps = 4> >> B<< C<Pt> >> is a semi-colon separated sequence of one or more semi-colon separated B<number>/B<name> pairs, where B<number> is an index to a colour and B<name> is the name of a colour. Each pair causes the B<number>ed colour to be changed to B<name>. Numbers 0-7 corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to high-intensity colours. 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white
1777	B<< C<Ps = 10> >> Change colour of text foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> B<(NB: may change in future)>	2022	B<< C<Ps = 10> >> Change colour of text foreground to B<< C<Pt> >>
1778	B<< C<Ps = 11> >> Change colour of text background to B<< C<Pt> >> B<(NB: may change in future)>	2023	B<< C<Ps = 11> >> Change colour of text background to B<< C<Pt> >>
1779	B<< C<Ps = 12> >> Change colour of text cursor foreground to B<< C<Pt> >>	2024	B<< C<Ps = 12> >> Change colour of text cursor foreground to B<< C<Pt> >>
1780	B<< C<Ps = 13> >> Change colour of mouse foreground to B<< C<Pt> >>	2025	B<< C<Ps = 13> >> Change colour of mouse foreground to B<< C<Pt> >>
1781	B<< C<Ps = 17> >> Change colour of highlight characters to B<< C<Pt> >>	2026	B<< C<Ps = 17> >> Change colour of highlight characters to B<< C<Pt> >>
1782	B<< C<Ps = 18> >> Change colour of bold characters to B<< C<Pt> >> [deprecated, see 706]	2027	B<< C<Ps = 18> >> Change colour of bold characters to B<< C<Pt> >> [deprecated, see 706]
1783	B<< C<Ps = 19> >> Change colour of underlined characters to B<< C<Pt> >> [deprecated, see 707]	2028	B<< C<Ps = 19> >> Change colour of underlined characters to B<< C<Pt> >> [deprecated, see 707]
1784	B<< C<Ps = 20> >> Change background pixmap parameters (see section XPM) (Compile XPM).	2029	B<< C<Ps = 20> >> Change background pixmap parameters (see section BACKGROUND IMAGE) (Compile AfterImage).
1785	B<< C<Ps = 39> >> Change default foreground colour to B<< C<Pt> >>.	2030	B<< C<Ps = 39> >> Change default foreground colour to B<< C<Pt> >>. [deprecated, use 10]
1786	B<< C<Ps = 46> >> Change Log File to B<< C<Pt> >> I<unimplemented>	2031	B<< C<Ps = 46> >> Change Log File to B<< C<Pt> >> I<unimplemented>
1787	B<< C<Ps = 49> >> Change default background colour to B<< C<Pt> >>.	2032	B<< C<Ps = 49> >> Change default background colour to B<< C<Pt> >>. [deprecated, use 11]
1788	B<< C<Ps = 50> >> Set fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>, with the following special values of B<< C<Pt> >> (B<rxvt>) B<< C<#+n> >> change up B<< C<n> >> B<< C<#-n> >> change down B<< C<n> >> if B<< C<n> >> is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used I<empty> change to font0 B<< C<n> >> change to font B<< C<n> >>	2033	B<< C<Ps = 50> >> Set fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>, with the following special values of B<< C<Pt> >> (B<rxvt>) B<< C<#+n> >> change up B<< C<n> >> B<< C<#-n> >> change down B<< C<n> >> if B<< C<n> >> is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used I<empty> change to font0 B<< C<n> >> change to font B<< C<n> >>
1789	B<< C<Ps = 55> >> Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to B<< C<Pt> >>	2034	B<< C<Ps = 55> >> Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to B<< C<Pt> >> [disabled]
1790	B<< C<Ps = 701> >> Change current locale to B<< C<Pt> >>, or, if B<< C<Pt> >> is B<< C<?> >>, return the current locale (Compile frills).	2035	B<< C<Ps = 701> >> Change current locale to B<< C<Pt> >>, or, if B<< C<Pt> >> is B<< C<?> >>, return the current locale (Compile frills).
1791	B<< C<Ps = 702> >> Request version if B<< C<Pt> >> is B<< C<?> >>, returning C<rxvt-unicode>, the resource name, the major and minor version numbers, e.g. C<ESC ] 702 ; rxvt-unicode ; urxvt ; 7 ; 4 ST>.	2036	B<< C<Ps = 702> >> Request version if B<< C<Pt> >> is B<< C<?> >>, returning C<rxvt-unicode>, the resource name, the major and minor version numbers, e.g. C<ESC ] 702 ; rxvt-unicode ; urxvt ; 7 ; 4 ST>.
1792	B<< C<Ps = 704> >> Change colour of italic characters to B<< C<Pt> >>	2037	B<< C<Ps = 704> >> Change colour of italic characters to B<< C<Pt> >>
1793	B<< C<Ps = 705> >> Change background pixmap tint colour to B<< C<Pt> >> (Compile transparency).	2038	B<< C<Ps = 705> >> Change background pixmap tint colour to B<< C<Pt> >> (Compile transparency).
1794	B<< C<Ps = 706> >> Change colour of bold characters to B<< C<Pt> >>	2039	B<< C<Ps = 706> >> Change colour of bold characters to B<< C<Pt> >>
1795	B<< C<Ps = 707> >> Change colour of underlined characters to B<< C<Pt> >>	2040	B<< C<Ps = 707> >> Change colour of underlined characters to B<< C<Pt> >>
		2041	B<< C<Ps = 708> >> Change colour of the border to B<< C<Pt> >>
1796	B<< C<Ps = 710> >> Set normal fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Same as C<Ps = 50>.	2042	B<< C<Ps = 710> >> Set normal fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Same as C<Ps = 50>.
1797	B<< C<Ps = 711> >> Set bold fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles).	2043	B<< C<Ps = 711> >> Set bold fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles).
1798	B<< C<Ps = 712> >> Set italic fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles).	2044	B<< C<Ps = 712> >> Set italic fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles).
1799	B<< C<Ps = 713> >> Set bold-italic fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles).	2045	B<< C<Ps = 713> >> Set bold-italic fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles).
1800	B<< C<Ps = 720> >> Move viewing window up by B<< C<Pt> >> lines, or clear scrollback buffer if C<Pt = 0> (Compile frills).	2046	B<< C<Ps = 720> >> Move viewing window up by B<< C<Pt> >> lines, or clear scrollback buffer if C<Pt = 0> (Compile frills).
…		…
1803		2049
1804	=end table	2050	=end table
1805		2051
1806	=back	2052	=back
1807		2053
1808	X<XPM>	2054	=head1 BACKGROUND IMAGE
1809		2055
1810	=head1 XPM
1811
1812	For the XPM XTerm escape sequence B<< C<ESC ] 20 ; Pt ST> >> then value	2056	For the BACKGROUND IMAGE XTerm escape sequence B<< C<ESC ] 20 ; Pt ST> >> the value
1813	of B<< C<Pt> >> can be the name of the background pixmap followed by a	2057	of B<< C<Pt> >> can be the name of the background image file followed by a
1814	sequence of scaling/positioning commands separated by semi-colons. The	2058	sequence of scaling/positioning commands separated by semi-colons. The
1815	scaling/positioning commands are as follows:	2059	scaling/positioning commands are as follows:
1816		2060
1817	=over 4	2061	=over 4
1818		2062
…		…
1856		2100
1857	For example:	2101	For example:
1858		2102
1859	=over 4	2103	=over 4
1860		2104
1861	=item B<\E]20;funky\a>	2105	=item B<\E]20;funky.jpg\a>
1862		2106
1863	load B<funky.xpm> as a tiled image	2107	load B<funky.jpg> as a tiled image
1864		2108
1865	=item B<\E]20;mona;100\a>	2109	=item B<\E]20;mona.jpg;100\a>
1866		2110
1867	load B<mona.xpm> with a scaling of 100%	2111	load B<mona.jpg> with a scaling of 100%
1868		2112
1869	=item B<\E]20;;200;?\a>	2113	=item B<\E]20;;200;?\a>
1870		2114
1871	rescale the current pixmap to 200% and display the image geometry in	2115	rescale the current pixmap to 200% and display the image geometry in
1872	the title	2116	the title
1873		2117
1874	=back	2118	=back
		2119
1875	X<Mouse>	2120	X<Mouse>
1876		2121
1877	=head1 Mouse Reporting	2122	=head1 Mouse Reporting
1878		2123
1879	=over 4	2124	=over 4
…		…
1911	=begin table	2156	=begin table
1912		2157
1913	4 Shift	2158	4 Shift
1914	8 Meta	2159	8 Meta
1915	16 Control	2160	16 Control
1916	32 Double Click I<(Rxvt extension)>	2161	32 Double Click I<(rxvt extension)>
1917		2162
1918	=end table	2163	=end table
1919		2164
1920	Col = B<< C<< <x> - SPACE >> >>	2165	Col = B<< C<< <x> - SPACE >> >>
1921		2166
1922	Row = B<< C<< <y> - SPACE >> >>	2167	Row = B<< C<< <y> - SPACE >> >>
1923		2168
1924	=back	2169	=back
		2170
		2171	=head1 Key Codes
		2172
1925	X<KeyCodes>	2173	X<KeyCodes>
1926
1927	=head1 Key Codes
1928		2174
1929	Note: B<Shift> + B<F1>-B<F10> generates B<F11>-B<F20>	2175	Note: B<Shift> + B<F1>-B<F10> generates B<F11>-B<F20>
1930		2176
1931	For the keypad, use B<Shift> to temporarily override Application-Keypad	2177	For the keypad, use B<Shift> to temporarily override Application-Keypad
1932	setting use B<Num_Lock> to toggle Application-Keypad setting if	2178	setting use B<Num_Lock> to toggle Application-Keypad setting if
…		…
1999		2245
2000	=head1 CONFIGURE OPTIONS	2246	=head1 CONFIGURE OPTIONS
2001		2247
2002	General hint: if you get compile errors, then likely your configuration	2248	General hint: if you get compile errors, then likely your configuration
2003	hasn't been tested well. Either try with C<--enable-everything> or use	2249	hasn't been tested well. Either try with C<--enable-everything> or use
2004	the F<./reconf> script as a base for experiments. F<./reconf> is used by	2250	the default configuration (i.e. no C<--enable-xxx> or C<--disable-xxx>
2005	myself, so it should generally be a working config. Of course, you should	2251	switches). Of course, you should always report when a combination doesn't
2006	always report when a combination doesn't work, so it can be fixed. Marc	2252	work, so it can be fixed. Marc Lehmann <rxvt@schmorp.de>.
2007	Lehmann <rxvt@schmorp.de>.
2008		2253
2009	All	2254	All
2010		2255
2011	=over 4	2256	=over 4
2012		2257
…		…
2044		2289
2045	=begin table	2290	=begin table
2046		2291
2047	all all available codeset groups	2292	all all available codeset groups
2048	zh common chinese encodings	2293	zh common chinese encodings
2049	zh_ext rarely used but very big chinese encodigs	2294	zh_ext rarely used but very big chinese encodings
2050	jp common japanese encodings	2295	jp common japanese encodings
2051	jp_ext rarely used but big japanese encodings	2296	jp_ext rarely used but big japanese encodings
2052	kr korean encodings	2297	kr korean encodings
2053		2298
2054	=end table	2299	=end table
…		…
2068	requirements per character from 2 to 4 bytes. X11 fonts do not yet	2313	requirements per character from 2 to 4 bytes. X11 fonts do not yet
2069	support these extra characters, but Xft does.	2314	support these extra characters, but Xft does.
2070		2315
2071	Please note that rxvt-unicode can store unicode code points >65535	2316	Please note that rxvt-unicode can store unicode code points >65535
2072	even without this flag, but the number of such characters is	2317	even without this flag, but the number of such characters is
2073	limited to a view thousand (shared with combining characters,	2318	limited to a few thousand (shared with combining characters,
2074	see next switch), and right now rxvt-unicode cannot display them	2319	see next switch), and right now rxvt-unicode cannot display them
2075	(input/output and cut&paste still work, though).	2320	(input/output and cut&paste still work, though).
2076		2321
2077	=item --enable-combining (default: on)	2322	=item --enable-combining (default: on)
2078		2323
…		…
2101	=item --with-res-name=NAME (default: urxvt)	2346	=item --with-res-name=NAME (default: urxvt)
2102		2347
2103	Use the given name as default application name when	2348	Use the given name as default application name when
2104	reading resources. Specify --with-res-name=rxvt to replace rxvt.	2349	reading resources. Specify --with-res-name=rxvt to replace rxvt.
2105		2350
2106	=item --with-res-class=CLASS /default: URxvt)	2351	=item --with-res-class=CLASS (default: URxvt)
2107		2352
2108	Use the given class as default application class	2353	Use the given class as default application class
2109	when reading resources. Specify --with-res-class=Rxvt to replace	2354	when reading resources. Specify --with-res-class=Rxvt to replace
2110	rxvt.	2355	rxvt.
2111		2356
…		…
2124		2369
2125	Write user and tty to lastlog file (used by programs like	2370	Write user and tty to lastlog file (used by programs like
2126	F<lastlogin>) at start of rxvt execution. This option requires	2371	F<lastlogin>) at start of rxvt execution. This option requires
2127	--enable-utmp to also be specified.	2372	--enable-utmp to also be specified.
2128		2373
2129	=item --enable-xpm-background (default: on)	2374	=item --enable-afterimage (default: on)
2130		2375
2131	Add support for XPM background pixmaps.	2376	Add support for libAfterImage to be used for transparency and background
		2377	images. It adds support for many file formats including JPG, PNG,
		2378	SVG, TIFF, GIF, XPM, BMP, ICO, XCF, TGA and AfterStep image XML
		2379	(L<http://www.afterstep.org/visualdoc.php?show=asimagexml>).
		2380
		2381	This option also adds such eye candy as blending an image over the root
		2382	background, as well as dynamic scaling and bluring of background images.
		2383
		2384	Note that with this option enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@'s memory footprint might
		2385	increase by a few megabytes even if no extra features are used (mostly due
		2386	to third-party libraries used by libAI). Memory footprint may somewhat be
		2387	lowered if libAfterImage is configured without support for SVG.
2132		2388
2133	=item --enable-transparency (default: on)	2389	=item --enable-transparency (default: on)
2134		2390
2135	Add support for inheriting parent backgrounds thus giving a fake	2391	Add support for backgrounds, creating illusion of transparency in the term.
2136	transparency to the term.
2137		2392
2138	=item --enable-fading (default: on)	2393	=item --enable-fading (default: on)
2139		2394
2140	Add support for fading the text when focus is lost (requires C<--enable-transparency>).	2395	Add support for fading the text when focus is lost.
2141
2142	=item --enable-tinting (default: on)
2143
2144	Add support for tinting of transparent backgrounds (requires C<--enable-transparency>).
2145		2396
2146	=item --enable-rxvt-scroll (default: on)	2397	=item --enable-rxvt-scroll (default: on)
2147		2398
2148	Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar.	2399	Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar.
2149		2400
…		…
2152	Add support for a NeXT-like scrollbar.	2403	Add support for a NeXT-like scrollbar.
2153		2404
2154	=item --enable-xterm-scroll (default: on)	2405	=item --enable-xterm-scroll (default: on)
2155		2406
2156	Add support for an Xterm-like scrollbar.	2407	Add support for an Xterm-like scrollbar.
2157
2158	=item --enable-plain-scroll (default: on)
2159
2160	Add support for a very unobtrusive, plain-looking scrollbar that
2161	is the favourite of the rxvt-unicode author, having used it for
2162	many years.
2163
2164	=item --enable-ttygid (default: off)
2165
2166	Change tty device setting to group "tty" - only use this if
2167	your system uses this type of security.
2168		2408
2169	=item --disable-backspace-key	2409	=item --disable-backspace-key
2170		2410
2171	Removes any handling of the backspace key by us - let the X server do it.	2411	Removes any handling of the backspace key by us - let the X server do it.
2172		2412
…		…
2192	A non-exhaustive list of features enabled by C<--enable-frills> (possibly	2432	A non-exhaustive list of features enabled by C<--enable-frills> (possibly
2193	in combination with other switches) is:	2433	in combination with other switches) is:
2194		2434
2195	MWM-hints	2435	MWM-hints
2196	EWMH-hints (pid, utf8 names) and protocols (ping)	2436	EWMH-hints (pid, utf8 names) and protocols (ping)
		2437	urgency hint
2197	seperate underline colour (-underlineColor)	2438	seperate underline colour (-underlineColor)
2198	settable border widths and borderless switch (-w, -b, -bl)	2439	settable border widths and borderless switch (-w, -b, -bl)
2199	visual depth selection (-depth)	2440	visual depth selection (-depth)
2200	settable extra linespacing /-lsp)	2441	settable extra linespacing /-lsp)
2201	iso-14755-2 and -3, and visual feedback	2442	iso-14755 5.1 (basic) support
2202	tripleclickwords (-tcw)	2443	tripleclickwords (-tcw)
2203	settable insecure mode (-insecure)	2444	settable insecure mode (-insecure)
2204	keysym remapping support	2445	keysym remapping support
2205	cursor blinking and underline cursor (-cb, -uc)	2446	cursor blinking and underline cursor (-cb, -uc)
2206	XEmbed support (-embed)	2447	XEmbed support (-embed)
2207	user-pty (-pty-fd)	2448	user-pty (-pty-fd)
2208	hold on exit (-hold)	2449	hold on exit (-hold)
		2450	compile in built-in block graphics
2209	skip builtin block graphics (-sbg)	2451	skip builtin block graphics (-sbg)
		2452	separate highlightcolor support (-hc)
2210		2453
2211	It also enabled some non-essential features otherwise disabled, such as:	2454	It also enables some non-essential features otherwise disabled, such as:
2212		2455
2213	some round-trip time optimisations	2456	some round-trip time optimisations
2214	nearest color allocation on pseudocolor screens	2457	nearest color allocation on pseudocolor screens
2215	UTF8_STRING supporr for selection	2458	UTF8_STRING support for selection
2216	sgr modes 90..97 and 100..107	2459	sgr modes 90..97 and 100..107
2217	backindex and forwardindex escape sequences	2460	backindex and forwardindex escape sequences
2218	view change/zero scorllback esacpe sequences	2461	view change/zero scrollback escape sequences
2219	locale switching escape sequence	2462	locale switching escape sequence
2220	window op and some xterm/OSC escape sequences	2463	window op and some xterm/OSC escape sequences
2221	rectangular selections	2464	rectangular selections
2222	trailing space removal for selections	2465	trailing space removal for selections
2223	verbose X error handling	2466	verbose X error handling
2224		2467
2225	=item --enable-iso14755 (default: on)	2468	=item --enable-iso14755 (default: on)
2226		2469
2227	Enable extended ISO 14755 support (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(1), or	2470	Enable extended ISO 14755 support (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(1)).
2228	F<doc/rxvt.1.txt>). Basic support (section 5.1) is enabled by	2471	Basic support (section 5.1) is enabled by C<--enable-frills>, while
2229	C<--enable-frills>, while support for 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 is enabled with	2472	support for 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 is enabled with this switch.
2230	this switch.
2231		2473
2232	=item --enable-keepscrolling (default: on)	2474	=item --enable-keepscrolling (default: on)
2233		2475
2234	Add support for continual scrolling of the display when you hold	2476	Add support for continual scrolling of the display when you hold
2235	the mouse button down on a scrollbar arrow.	2477	the mouse button down on a scrollbar arrow.
		2478
		2479	=item --enable-selectionscrolling (default: on)
		2480
		2481	Add support for scrolling when the selection moves to the top or
		2482	bottom of the screen.
2236		2483
2237	=item --enable-mousewheel (default: on)	2484	=item --enable-mousewheel (default: on)
2238		2485
2239	Add support for scrolling via mouse wheel or buttons 4 & 5.	2486	Add support for scrolling via mouse wheel or buttons 4 & 5.
2240		2487
…		…
2242		2489
2243	Add support for continual scrolling (using the mouse wheel as an	2490	Add support for continual scrolling (using the mouse wheel as an
2244	accelerator) while the control key is held down. This option	2491	accelerator) while the control key is held down. This option
2245	requires --enable-mousewheel to also be specified.	2492	requires --enable-mousewheel to also be specified.
2246		2493
2247	=item --disable-new-selection
2248
2249	Remove support for mouse selection style like that of xterm.
2250
2251	=item --enable-dmalloc (default: off)
2252
2253	Use Gray Watson's malloc - which is good for debugging See
2254	http://www.letters.com/dmalloc/ for details If you use either this or the
2255	next option, you may need to edit src/Makefile after compiling to point
2256	DINCLUDE and DLIB to the right places.
2257
2258	You can only use either this option and the following (should
2259	you use either) .
2260
2261	=item --enable-dlmalloc (default: off)
2262
2263	Use Doug Lea's malloc - which is good for a production version
2264	See L<http://g.oswego.edu/dl/html/malloc.html> for details.
2265
2266	=item --enable-smart-resize (default: on)	2494	=item --enable-smart-resize (default: off)
2267		2495
2268	Add smart growth/shrink behaviour when changing font size via hot	2496	Add smart growth/shrink behaviour when resizing.
2269	keys. This should keep the window corner which is closest to a corner of	2497	This should keep the window corner which is closest to a corner of
2270	the screen in a fixed position.	2498	the screen in a fixed position.
2271		2499
		2500	=item --enable-text-blink (default: on)
		2501
		2502	Add support for blinking text.
		2503
2272	=item --enable-pointer-blank (default: on)	2504	=item --enable-pointer-blank (default: on)
2273		2505
2274	Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive.	2506	Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive.
2275		2507
2276	=item --enable-perl (default: on)	2508	=item --enable-perl (default: on)
2277		2509
2278	Enable an embedded perl interpreter. See the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)>	2510	Enable an embedded perl interpreter. See the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)>
2279	manpage (F<doc/rxvtperl.txt>) for more info on this feature, or the files	2511	manpage for more info on this feature, or the files in F<src/perl/>
2280	in F<src/perl-ext/> for the extensions that are installed by default. The	2512	for the extensions that are installed by default.
2281	perl interpreter that is used can be specified via the C<PERL> environment	2513	The perl interpreter that is used can be specified via the C<PERL>
2282	variable when running configure.	2514	environment variable when running configure. Even when compiled in,
		2515	perl will I<not> be initialised when all extensions have been disabled
		2516	C<-pe "" --perl-ext-common "">, so it should be safe to enable from a
		2517	resource standpoint.
		2518
		2519	=item --with-afterimage-config=DIR
		2520
		2521	Look for the libAfterImage config script in DIR.
2283		2522
2284	=item --with-name=NAME (default: urxvt)	2523	=item --with-name=NAME (default: urxvt)
2285		2524
2286	Set the basename for the installed binaries, resulting	2525	Set the basename for the installed binaries, resulting
2287	in C<urxvt>, C<urxvtd> etc.). Specify C<--with-name=rxvt> to replace with	2526	in C<urxvt>, C<urxvtd> etc.). Specify C<--with-name=rxvt> to replace with
…		…
2297	PATH.	2536	PATH.
2298		2537
2299	=item --with-x	2538	=item --with-x
2300		2539
2301	Use the X Window System (pretty much default, eh?).	2540	Use the X Window System (pretty much default, eh?).
2302
2303	=item --with-xpm-includes=DIR
2304
2305	Look for the XPM includes in DIR.
2306
2307	=item --with-xpm-library=DIR
2308
2309	Look for the XPM library in DIR.
2310
2311	=item --with-xpm
2312
2313	Not needed - define via --enable-xpm-background.
2314		2541
2315	=back	2542	=back
2316		2543
2317	=head1 AUTHORS	2544	=head1 AUTHORS
2318		2545

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