… | |
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17 | |
17 | |
18 | This document contains the FAQ, the RXVT TECHNICAL REFERENCE documenting |
18 | This document contains the FAQ, the RXVT TECHNICAL REFERENCE documenting |
19 | all escape sequences, and other background information. |
19 | all escape sequences, and other background information. |
20 | |
20 | |
21 | The newest version of this document is also available on the World Wide Web at |
21 | The newest version of this document is also available on the World Wide Web at |
22 | L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. |
22 | L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>. |
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23 | |
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24 | The main manual page for @@RXVT_NAME@@ itself is available at |
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25 | L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>. |
23 | |
26 | |
24 | =head1 RXVT-UNICODE/URXVT FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS |
27 | =head1 RXVT-UNICODE/URXVT FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS |
25 | |
28 | |
26 | |
29 | |
27 | =head2 Meta, Features & Commandline Issues |
30 | =head2 Meta, Features & Commandline Issues |
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… | |
29 | =head3 My question isn't answered here, can I ask a human? |
32 | =head3 My question isn't answered here, can I ask a human? |
30 | |
33 | |
31 | Before sending me mail, you could go to IRC: C<irc.freenode.net>, |
34 | Before sending me mail, you could go to IRC: C<irc.freenode.net>, |
32 | channel C<#rxvt-unicode> has some rxvt-unicode enthusiasts that might be |
35 | channel C<#rxvt-unicode> has some rxvt-unicode enthusiasts that might be |
33 | interested in learning about new and exciting problems (but not FAQs :). |
36 | interested in learning about new and exciting problems (but not FAQs :). |
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37 | |
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38 | =head3 I use Gentoo, and I have a problem... |
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39 | |
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40 | There are three big problems with Gentoo Linux: first of all, most if not |
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41 | all Gentoo systems are completely broken (missing or mismatched header |
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42 | files, broken compiler etc. are just the tip of the iceberg); secondly, |
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43 | the Gentoo maintainer thinks it is a good idea to add broken patches to |
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44 | the code; and lastly, it should be called Gentoo GNU/Linux. |
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45 | |
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46 | For these reasons, it is impossible to support rxvt-unicode on |
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47 | Gentoo. Problems appearing on Gentoo systems will usually simply be |
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48 | ignored unless they can be reproduced on non-Gentoo systems. |
34 | |
49 | |
35 | =head3 Does it support tabs, can I have a tabbed rxvt-unicode? |
50 | =head3 Does it support tabs, can I have a tabbed rxvt-unicode? |
36 | |
51 | |
37 | Beginning with version 7.3, there is a perl extension that implements a |
52 | Beginning with version 7.3, there is a perl extension that implements a |
38 | simple tabbed terminal. It is installed by default, so any of these should |
53 | simple tabbed terminal. It is installed by default, so any of these should |
… | |
… | |
73 | =head3 How can I start @@URXVT_NAME@@d in a race-free way? |
88 | =head3 How can I start @@URXVT_NAME@@d in a race-free way? |
74 | |
89 | |
75 | Try C<@@URXVT_NAME@@d -f -o>, which tells @@URXVT_NAME@@d to open the |
90 | Try C<@@URXVT_NAME@@d -f -o>, which tells @@URXVT_NAME@@d to open the |
76 | display, create the listening socket and then fork. |
91 | display, create the listening socket and then fork. |
77 | |
92 | |
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93 | =head3 How can I start @@URXVT_NAME@@d automatically when I run @@URXVT_NAME@@c? |
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94 | |
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95 | If you want to start @@URXVT_NAME@@d automatically whenever you run |
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96 | @@URXVT_NAME@@c and the daemon isn't running yet, use this script: |
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97 | |
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98 | #!/bin/sh |
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99 | @@URXVT_NAME@@c "$@" |
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100 | if [ $? -eq 2 ]; then |
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101 | @@URXVT_NAME@@d -q -o -f |
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102 | @@URXVT_NAME@@c "$@" |
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103 | fi |
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104 | |
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105 | This tries to create a new terminal, and if fails with exit status 2, |
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106 | meaning it couldn't connect to the daemon, it will start the daemon and |
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107 | re-run the command. Subsequent invocations of the script will re-use the |
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108 | existing daemon. |
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109 | |
78 | =head3 How do I distinguish wether I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm? I need this to decide about setting colors etc. |
110 | =head3 How do I distinguish whether I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm? I need this to decide about setting colors etc. |
79 | |
111 | |
80 | The original rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable "COLORTERM", |
112 | The original rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable "COLORTERM", |
81 | so you can check and see if that is set. Note that several programs, JED, |
113 | so you can check and see if that is set. Note that several programs, JED, |
82 | slrn, Midnight Commander automatically check this variable to decide |
114 | slrn, Midnight Commander automatically check this variable to decide |
83 | whether or not to use color. |
115 | whether or not to use color. |
… | |
… | |
108 | fi |
140 | fi |
109 | |
141 | |
110 | =head3 How do I compile the manual pages on my own? |
142 | =head3 How do I compile the manual pages on my own? |
111 | |
143 | |
112 | You need to have a recent version of perl installed as F</usr/bin/perl>, |
144 | You need to have a recent version of perl installed as F</usr/bin/perl>, |
113 | one that comes with F<pod2man>, F<pod2text> and F<pod2html>. Then go to |
145 | one that comes with F<pod2man>, F<pod2text> and F<pod2xhtml> (from |
114 | the doc subdirectory and enter C<make alldoc>. |
146 | F<Pod::Xhtml>). Then go to the doc subdirectory and enter C<make alldoc>. |
115 | |
147 | |
116 | =head3 Isn't rxvt-unicode supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat? |
148 | =head3 Isn't rxvt-unicode supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat? |
117 | |
149 | |
118 | I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause extra |
150 | I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause extra |
119 | bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you can see |
151 | bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you can see |
… | |
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127 | 98398 1664 24 15695 1824 rxvt --disable-everything |
159 | 98398 1664 24 15695 1824 rxvt --disable-everything |
128 | 188985 9048 66616 18222 1788 urxvt --disable-everything |
160 | 188985 9048 66616 18222 1788 urxvt --disable-everything |
129 | |
161 | |
130 | When you C<--enable-everything> (which I<is> unfair, as this involves xft |
162 | When you C<--enable-everything> (which I<is> unfair, as this involves xft |
131 | and full locale/XIM support which are quite bloaty inside libX11 and my |
163 | and full locale/XIM support which are quite bloaty inside libX11 and my |
132 | libc), the two diverge, but not unreasnobaly so. |
164 | libc), the two diverge, but not unreasonably so. |
133 | |
165 | |
134 | text data bss drs rss filename |
166 | text data bss drs rss filename |
135 | 163431 2152 24 20123 2060 rxvt --enable-everything |
167 | 163431 2152 24 20123 2060 rxvt --enable-everything |
136 | 1035683 49680 66648 29096 3680 urxvt --enable-everything |
168 | 1035683 49680 66648 29096 3680 urxvt --enable-everything |
137 | |
169 | |
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… | |
180 | |
212 | |
181 | And here is rxvt-unicode: |
213 | And here is rxvt-unicode: |
182 | |
214 | |
183 | libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000) |
215 | libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000) |
184 | libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00002aaaaada2000) |
216 | libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00002aaaaada2000) |
185 | libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaaeb0000) |
217 | libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaaeb0000) |
186 | libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab0ee000) |
218 | libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab0ee000) |
187 | /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000) |
219 | /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000) |
188 | |
220 | |
189 | No large bloated libraries (of course, none were linked in statically), |
221 | No large bloated libraries (of course, none were linked in statically), |
190 | except maybe libX11 :) |
222 | except maybe libX11 :) |
191 | |
223 | |
192 | |
224 | |
193 | =head2 Rendering, Font & Look and Feel Issues |
225 | =head2 Rendering, Font & Look and Feel Issues |
194 | |
226 | |
195 | =head3 I can't get transparency working, what am I doing wrong? |
227 | =head3 I can't get transparency working, what am I doing wrong? |
196 | |
228 | |
197 | First of all, transparency isn't officially supported in rxvt-unicode, so |
229 | First of all, please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at |
198 | you are mostly on your own. Do not bug the author about it (but you may |
230 | sasha@aftercode.net and do not bug the author about it. Also, if you can't |
199 | bug everybody else). Also, if you can't get it working consider it a rite |
231 | get it working consider it a rite of passage: ... and you failed. |
200 | of passage: ... and you failed. |
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201 | |
232 | |
202 | Here are four ways to get transparency. B<Do> read the manpage and option |
233 | Here are four ways to get transparency. B<Do> read the manpage and option |
203 | descriptions for the programs mentioned and rxvt-unicode. Really, do it! |
234 | descriptions for the programs mentioned and rxvt-unicode. Really, do it! |
204 | |
235 | |
205 | 1. Use inheritPixmap: |
236 | 1. Use transparent mode: |
206 | |
237 | |
207 | Esetroot wallpaper.jpg |
238 | Esetroot wallpaper.jpg |
208 | @@URXVT_NAME@@ -ip -tint red -sh 40 |
239 | @@URXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint red -sh 40 |
209 | |
240 | |
210 | That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack transparency and tinting |
241 | That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack transparency and tinting |
211 | support, or you are unable to read. |
242 | support, or you are unable to read. |
212 | |
243 | |
213 | 2. Use a simple pixmap and emulate pseudo-transparency. This enables you |
244 | 2. Use a simple pixmap and emulate pseudo-transparency. This enables you |
214 | to use effects other than tinting and shading: Just shade/tint/whatever |
245 | to use effects other than tinting and shading: Just shade/tint/whatever |
215 | your picture with gimp or any other tool: |
246 | your picture with gimp or any other tool: |
216 | |
247 | |
217 | convert wallpaper.jpg -blur 20x20 -modulate 30 background.xpm |
248 | convert wallpaper.jpg -blur 20x20 -modulate 30 background.jpg |
218 | @@URXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background |
249 | @@URXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap "background.jpg;:root" |
219 | |
250 | |
220 | That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack XPM and Perl support, or you |
251 | That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack AfterImage support, or you |
221 | are unable to read. |
252 | are unable to read. |
222 | |
253 | |
223 | 3. Use an ARGB visual: |
254 | 3. Use an ARGB visual: |
224 | |
255 | |
225 | @@URXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -fg grey90 -bg rgba:0000/0000/4444/cccc |
256 | @@URXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -fg grey90 -bg rgba:0000/0000/4444/cccc |
226 | |
257 | |
227 | This requires XFT support, and the support of your X-server. If that |
258 | This requires XFT support, and the support of your X-server. If that |
228 | doesn't work for you, blame Xorg and Keith Packard. ARGB visuals aren't |
259 | doesn't work for you, blame Xorg and Keith Packard. ARGB visuals aren't |
229 | there yet, no matter what they claim. Rxvt-Unicode contains the neccessary |
260 | there yet, no matter what they claim. Rxvt-Unicode contains the necessary |
230 | bugfixes and workarounds for Xft and Xlib to make it work, but that |
261 | bugfixes and workarounds for Xft and Xlib to make it work, but that |
231 | doesn't mean that your WM has the required kludges in place. |
262 | doesn't mean that your WM has the required kludges in place. |
232 | |
263 | |
233 | 4. Use xcompmgr and let it do the job: |
264 | 4. Use xcompmgr and let it do the job: |
234 | |
265 | |
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236 | -set _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY 0xc0000000 |
267 | -set _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY 0xc0000000 |
237 | |
268 | |
238 | Then click on a window you want to make transparent. Replace C<0xc0000000> |
269 | Then click on a window you want to make transparent. Replace C<0xc0000000> |
239 | by other values to change the degree of opacity. If it doesn't work and |
270 | by other values to change the degree of opacity. If it doesn't work and |
240 | your server crashes, you got to keep the pieces. |
271 | your server crashes, you got to keep the pieces. |
241 | |
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242 | =head3 Why do some chinese characters look so different than others? |
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243 | |
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244 | This is because there is a difference between script and language -- |
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245 | rxvt-unicode does not know which language the text that is output is, |
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246 | as it only knows the unicode character codes. If rxvt-unicode first |
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247 | sees a japanese/chinese character, it might choose a japanese font for |
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248 | display. Subsequent japanese characters will use that font. Now, many |
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249 | chinese characters aren't represented in japanese fonts, so when the first |
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250 | non-japanese character comes up, rxvt-unicode will look for a chinese font |
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251 | -- unfortunately at this point, it will still use the japanese font for |
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252 | chinese characters that are also in the japanese font. |
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253 | |
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254 | The workaround is easy: just tag a chinese font at the end of your font |
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255 | list (see the previous question). The key is to view the font list as |
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256 | a preference list: If you expect more japanese, list a japanese font |
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257 | first. If you expect more chinese, put a chinese font first. |
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258 | |
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259 | In the future it might be possible to switch language preferences at |
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260 | runtime (the internal data structure has no problem with using different |
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261 | fonts for the same character at the same time, but no interface for this |
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262 | has been designed yet). |
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263 | |
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264 | Until then, you might get away with switching fonts at runtime (see L<Can |
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265 | I switch the fonts at runtime?> later in this document). |
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266 | |
272 | |
267 | =head3 Why does rxvt-unicode sometimes leave pixel droppings? |
273 | =head3 Why does rxvt-unicode sometimes leave pixel droppings? |
268 | |
274 | |
269 | Most fonts were not designed for terminal use, which means that character |
275 | Most fonts were not designed for terminal use, which means that character |
270 | size varies a lot. A font that is otherwise fine for terminal use might |
276 | size varies a lot. A font that is otherwise fine for terminal use might |
… | |
… | |
276 | however: Xft fonts often draw glyphs larger than their acclaimed bounding |
282 | however: Xft fonts often draw glyphs larger than their acclaimed bounding |
277 | box, and rxvt-unicode has no way of detecting this (the correct way is to |
283 | box, and rxvt-unicode has no way of detecting this (the correct way is to |
278 | ask for the character bounding box, which unfortunately is wrong in these |
284 | ask for the character bounding box, which unfortunately is wrong in these |
279 | cases). |
285 | cases). |
280 | |
286 | |
281 | It's not clear (to me at least), wether this is a bug in Xft, freetype, |
287 | It's not clear (to me at least), whether this is a bug in Xft, freetype, |
282 | or the respective font. If you encounter this problem you might try using |
288 | or the respective font. If you encounter this problem you might try using |
283 | the C<-lsp> option to give the font more height. If that doesn't work, you |
289 | the C<-lsp> option to give the font more height. If that doesn't work, you |
284 | might be forced to use a different font. |
290 | might be forced to use a different font. |
285 | |
291 | |
286 | All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their bounding |
292 | All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their bounding |
… | |
… | |
310 | =head3 Can I switch the fonts at runtime? |
316 | =head3 Can I switch the fonts at runtime? |
311 | |
317 | |
312 | Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which has the same |
318 | Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which has the same |
313 | effect as using the C<-fn> switch, and takes effect immediately: |
319 | effect as using the C<-fn> switch, and takes effect immediately: |
314 | |
320 | |
315 | printf '\e]50;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" |
321 | printf '\33]50;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" |
316 | |
322 | |
317 | This is useful if you e.g. work primarily with japanese (and prefer a |
323 | This is useful if you e.g. work primarily with japanese (and prefer a |
318 | japanese font), but you have to switch to chinese temporarily, where |
324 | japanese font), but you have to switch to chinese temporarily, where |
319 | japanese fonts would only be in your way. |
325 | japanese fonts would only be in your way. |
320 | |
326 | |
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322 | |
328 | |
323 | =head3 Why do italic characters look as if clipped? |
329 | =head3 Why do italic characters look as if clipped? |
324 | |
330 | |
325 | Many fonts have difficulties with italic characters and hinting. For |
331 | Many fonts have difficulties with italic characters and hinting. For |
326 | example, the otherwise very nicely hinted font C<xft:Bitstream Vera Sans |
332 | example, the otherwise very nicely hinted font C<xft:Bitstream Vera Sans |
327 | Mono> completely fails in it's italic face. A workaround might be to |
333 | Mono> completely fails in its italic face. A workaround might be to |
328 | enable freetype autohinting, i.e. like this: |
334 | enable freetype autohinting, i.e. like this: |
329 | |
335 | |
330 | URxvt.italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true |
336 | URxvt.italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true |
331 | URxvt.boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true |
337 | URxvt.boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true |
332 | |
338 | |
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338 | memory and also speeds up rendering considerably. |
344 | memory and also speeds up rendering considerably. |
339 | |
345 | |
340 | =head3 Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong? |
346 | =head3 Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong? |
341 | |
347 | |
342 | Rxvt-unicode will use whatever you specify as a font. If it needs to |
348 | Rxvt-unicode will use whatever you specify as a font. If it needs to |
343 | fall back to it's default font search list it will prefer X11 core |
349 | fall back to its default font search list it will prefer X11 core |
344 | fonts, because they are small and fast, and then use Xft fonts. It has |
350 | fonts, because they are small and fast, and then use Xft fonts. It has |
345 | antialiasing disabled for most of them, because the author thinks they |
351 | antialiasing disabled for most of them, because the author thinks they |
346 | look best that way. |
352 | look best that way. |
347 | |
353 | |
348 | If you want antialiasing, you have to specify the fonts manually. |
354 | If you want antialiasing, you have to specify the fonts manually. |
… | |
… | |
350 | =head3 What's with this bold/blink stuff? |
356 | =head3 What's with this bold/blink stuff? |
351 | |
357 | |
352 | If no bold colour is set via C<colorBD:>, bold will invert text using the |
358 | If no bold colour is set via C<colorBD:>, bold will invert text using the |
353 | standard foreground colour. |
359 | standard foreground colour. |
354 | |
360 | |
355 | For the standard background colour, blinking will actually make the |
361 | For the standard background colour, blinking will actually make |
356 | text blink when compiled with C<--enable-blinking>. with standard |
362 | the text blink when compiled with C<--enable-text-blink>. Without |
357 | colours. Without C<--enable-blinking>, the blink attribute will be |
363 | C<--enable-text-blink>, the blink attribute will be ignored. |
358 | ignored. |
|
|
359 | |
364 | |
360 | On ANSI colours, bold/blink attributes are used to set high-intensity |
365 | On ANSI colours, bold/blink attributes are used to set high-intensity |
361 | foreground/background colors. |
366 | foreground/background colors. |
362 | |
367 | |
363 | color0-7 are the low-intensity colors. |
368 | color0-7 are the low-intensity colors. |
… | |
… | |
409 | URxvt.color6: #73f7ff |
414 | URxvt.color6: #73f7ff |
410 | URxvt.color14: #73f7ff |
415 | URxvt.color14: #73f7ff |
411 | URxvt.color7: #e1dddd |
416 | URxvt.color7: #e1dddd |
412 | URxvt.color15: #e1dddd |
417 | URxvt.color15: #e1dddd |
413 | |
418 | |
414 | (They were described (not by me) as "pretty girly"). |
419 | They have been described (not by me) as "pretty girly". |
|
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420 | |
|
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421 | =head3 Why do some characters look so much different than others? |
|
|
422 | |
|
|
423 | See next entry. |
415 | |
424 | |
416 | =head3 How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts? |
425 | =head3 How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts? |
417 | |
426 | |
418 | Most fonts do not contain the full range of Unicode, which is |
427 | Most fonts do not contain the full range of Unicode, which is |
419 | fine. Chances are that the font you (or the admin/package maintainer of |
428 | fine. Chances are that the font you (or the admin/package maintainer of |
420 | your system/os) have specified does not cover all the characters you want |
429 | your system/os) have specified does not cover all the characters you want |
421 | to display. |
430 | to display. |
422 | |
431 | |
423 | B<rxvt-unicode> makes a best-effort try at finding a replacement |
432 | B<rxvt-unicode> makes a best-effort try at finding a replacement |
424 | font. Often the result is fine, but sometimes the chosen font looks |
433 | font. Often the result is fine, but sometimes the chosen font looks |
425 | bad/ugly/wrong. Some fonts have totally strange characters that don't |
434 | bad/ugly/wrong. Some fonts have totally strange characters that don't |
426 | resemble the correct glyph at all, and rxvt-unicode lacks the artificial |
435 | resemble the correct glyph at all, and rxvt-unicode lacks the artificial |
427 | intelligence to detect that a specific glyph is wrong: it has to believe |
436 | intelligence to detect that a specific glyph is wrong: it has to believe |
428 | the font that the characters it claims to contain indeed look correct. |
437 | the font that the characters it claims to contain indeed look correct. |
429 | |
438 | |
430 | In that case, select a font of your taste and add it to the font list, |
439 | In that case, select a font of your taste and add it to the font list, |
431 | e.g.: |
440 | e.g.: |
432 | |
441 | |
433 | @@URXVT_NAME@@ -fn basefont,font2,font3... |
442 | @@URXVT_NAME@@ -fn basefont,font2,font3... |
434 | |
443 | |
435 | When rxvt-unicode sees a character, it will first look at the base |
444 | When rxvt-unicode sees a character, it will first look at the base |
436 | font. If the base font does not contain the character, it will go to the |
445 | font. If the base font does not contain the character, it will go to the |
437 | next font, and so on. Specifying your own fonts will also speed up this |
446 | next font, and so on. Specifying your own fonts will also speed up this |
438 | search and use less resources within rxvt-unicode and the X-server. |
447 | search and use less resources within rxvt-unicode and the X-server. |
439 | |
448 | |
440 | The only limitation is that none of the fonts may be larger than the base |
449 | The only limitation is that none of the fonts may be larger than the base |
441 | font, as the base font defines the terminal character cell size, which |
450 | font, as the base font defines the terminal character cell size, which |
442 | must be the same due to the way terminals work. |
451 | must be the same due to the way terminals work. |
443 | |
452 | |
|
|
453 | =head3 Why do some chinese characters look so different than others? |
|
|
454 | |
|
|
455 | This is because there is a difference between script and language -- |
|
|
456 | rxvt-unicode does not know which language the text that is output is, |
|
|
457 | as it only knows the unicode character codes. If rxvt-unicode first |
|
|
458 | sees a japanese/chinese character, it might choose a japanese font for |
|
|
459 | display. Subsequent japanese characters will use that font. Now, many |
|
|
460 | chinese characters aren't represented in japanese fonts, so when the first |
|
|
461 | non-japanese character comes up, rxvt-unicode will look for a chinese font |
|
|
462 | -- unfortunately at this point, it will still use the japanese font for |
|
|
463 | chinese characters that are also in the japanese font. |
|
|
464 | |
|
|
465 | The workaround is easy: just tag a chinese font at the end of your font |
|
|
466 | list (see the previous question). The key is to view the font list as |
|
|
467 | a preference list: If you expect more japanese, list a japanese font |
|
|
468 | first. If you expect more chinese, put a chinese font first. |
|
|
469 | |
|
|
470 | In the future it might be possible to switch language preferences at |
|
|
471 | runtime (the internal data structure has no problem with using different |
|
|
472 | fonts for the same character at the same time, but no interface for this |
|
|
473 | has been designed yet). |
|
|
474 | |
|
|
475 | Until then, you might get away with switching fonts at runtime (see L<Can |
|
|
476 | I switch the fonts at runtime?> later in this document). |
|
|
477 | |
|
|
478 | =head3 How can I make mplayer display video correctly? |
|
|
479 | |
|
|
480 | We are working on it, in the meantime, as a workaround, use something like: |
|
|
481 | |
|
|
482 | @@URXVT_NAME@@ -b 600 -geometry 20x1 -e sh -c 'mplayer -wid $WINDOWID file...' |
|
|
483 | |
444 | |
484 | |
445 | =head2 Keyboard, Mouse & User Interaction |
485 | =head2 Keyboard, Mouse & User Interaction |
446 | |
486 | |
447 | =head3 The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select single words? |
487 | =head3 The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select single words? |
448 | |
488 | |
… | |
… | |
456 | |
496 | |
457 | To get a selection that is very similar to the old code, try this pattern: |
497 | To get a selection that is very similar to the old code, try this pattern: |
458 | |
498 | |
459 | URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([^"&'()*,;<=>?@[\\\\]^`{|})]+) |
499 | URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([^"&'()*,;<=>?@[\\\\]^`{|})]+) |
460 | |
500 | |
461 | Please also note that the I<LeftClick Shift-LeftClik> combination also |
501 | Please also note that the I<LeftClick Shift-LeftClick> combination also |
462 | selects words like the old code. |
502 | selects words like the old code. |
463 | |
503 | |
464 | =head3 I don't like the new selection/popups/hotkeys/perl, how do I change/disable it? |
504 | =head3 I don't like the new selection/popups/hotkeys/perl, how do I change/disable it? |
465 | |
505 | |
466 | You can disable the perl extension completely by setting the |
506 | You can disable the perl extension completely by setting the |
… | |
… | |
492 | circumstances, it will move your cursor around when you click into the |
532 | circumstances, it will move your cursor around when you click into the |
493 | line that contains it. It tries hard not to do this at the wrong moment, |
533 | line that contains it. It tries hard not to do this at the wrong moment, |
494 | but when running a program that doesn't parse cursor movements or in some |
534 | but when running a program that doesn't parse cursor movements or in some |
495 | cases during rlogin sessions, it fails to detect this properly. |
535 | cases during rlogin sessions, it fails to detect this properly. |
496 | |
536 | |
497 | You can permamently switch this feature off by disabling the C<readline> |
537 | You can permanently switch this feature off by disabling the C<readline> |
498 | extension: |
538 | extension: |
499 | |
539 | |
500 | URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-readline |
540 | URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-readline |
501 | |
541 | |
502 | =head3 My numerical keypad acts weird and generates differing output? |
542 | =head3 My numerical keypad acts weird and generates differing output? |
503 | |
543 | |
504 | Some Debian GNUL/Linux users seem to have this problem, although no |
544 | Some Debian GNUL/Linux users seem to have this problem, although no |
505 | specific details were reported so far. It is possible that this is caused |
545 | specific details were reported so far. It is possible that this is caused |
506 | by the wrong C<TERM> setting, although the details of wether and how |
546 | by the wrong C<TERM> setting, although the details of whether and how |
507 | this can happen are unknown, as C<TERM=rxvt> should offer a compatible |
547 | this can happen are unknown, as C<TERM=rxvt> should offer a compatible |
508 | keymap. See the answer to the previous question, and please report if that |
548 | keymap. See the answer to the previous question, and please report if that |
509 | helped. |
549 | helped. |
510 | |
550 | |
511 | =head3 My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working. |
551 | =head3 My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working. |
… | |
… | |
537 | depressed. |
577 | depressed. |
538 | |
578 | |
539 | =head3 What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour? |
579 | =head3 What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour? |
540 | |
580 | |
541 | Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the |
581 | Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the |
542 | BackSpace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following |
582 | Backspace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following |
543 | question) there are two standard values that can be used for |
583 | question) there are two standard values that can be used for |
544 | Backspace: C<^H> and C<^?>. |
584 | Backspace: C<^H> and C<^?>. |
545 | |
585 | |
546 | Historically, either value is correct, but rxvt-unicode adopts the debian |
586 | Historically, either value is correct, but rxvt-unicode adopts the debian |
547 | policy of using C<^?> when unsure, because it's the one only only correct |
587 | policy of using C<^?> when unsure, because it's the one and only correct |
548 | choice :). |
588 | choice :). |
549 | |
589 | |
550 | Rxvt-unicode tries to inherit the current stty settings and uses the value |
590 | Rxvt-unicode tries to inherit the current stty settings and uses the value |
551 | of `erase' to guess the value for backspace. If rxvt-unicode wasn't |
591 | of `erase' to guess the value for backspace. If rxvt-unicode wasn't |
552 | started from a terminal (say, from a menu or by remote shell), then the |
592 | started from a terminal (say, from a menu or by remote shell), then the |
… | |
… | |
584 | key has been assigned an escape sequence to match the vt100 for Execute |
624 | key has been assigned an escape sequence to match the vt100 for Execute |
585 | (C<ESC [ 3 ~>) and is in the supplied termcap/terminfo. |
625 | (C<ESC [ 3 ~>) and is in the supplied termcap/terminfo. |
586 | |
626 | |
587 | Some other Backspace problems: |
627 | Some other Backspace problems: |
588 | |
628 | |
589 | some editors use termcap/terminfo, |
629 | some editors use termcap/terminfo, |
590 | some editors (vim I'm told) expect Backspace = ^H, |
630 | some editors (vim I'm told) expect Backspace = ^H, |
591 | GNU Emacs (and Emacs-like editors) use ^H for help. |
631 | GNU Emacs (and Emacs-like editors) use ^H for help. |
592 | |
632 | |
593 | Perhaps someday this will all be resolved in a consistent manner. |
633 | Perhaps someday this will all be resolved in a consistent manner. |
594 | |
634 | |
… | |
… | |
635 | Rather than have rxvt-unicode try to accommodate all the various possible |
675 | Rather than have rxvt-unicode try to accommodate all the various possible |
636 | keyboard mappings, it is better to use `xmodmap' to remap the keys as |
676 | keyboard mappings, it is better to use `xmodmap' to remap the keys as |
637 | required for your particular machine. |
677 | required for your particular machine. |
638 | |
678 | |
639 | |
679 | |
640 | |
|
|
641 | =head2 Terminal Configuration |
680 | =head2 Terminal Configuration |
|
|
681 | |
|
|
682 | =head3 Can I see a typical configuration? |
|
|
683 | |
|
|
684 | The default configuration tries to be xterm-like, which I don't like that |
|
|
685 | much, but it's least surprise to regular users. |
|
|
686 | |
|
|
687 | As a rxvt or rxvt-unicode user, you are practically supposed to invest |
|
|
688 | time into customising your terminal. To get you started, here is the |
|
|
689 | author's .Xdefaults entries, with comments on what they do. It's certainly |
|
|
690 | not I<typical>, but what's typical... |
|
|
691 | |
|
|
692 | URxvt.cutchars: "()*,<>[]{}|' |
|
|
693 | URxvt.print-pipe: cat >/tmp/xxx |
|
|
694 | |
|
|
695 | These are just for testing stuff. |
|
|
696 | |
|
|
697 | URxvt.imLocale: ja_JP.UTF-8 |
|
|
698 | URxvt.preeditType: OnTheSpot,None |
|
|
699 | |
|
|
700 | This tells rxvt-unicode to use a special locale when communicating with |
|
|
701 | the X Input Method, and also tells it to only use the OnTheSpot pre-edit |
|
|
702 | type, which requires the C<xim-onthespot> perl extension but rewards me |
|
|
703 | with correct-looking fonts. |
|
|
704 | |
|
|
705 | URxvt.perl-lib: /root/lib/urxvt |
|
|
706 | URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform,selection-pastebin,xim-onthespot,remote-clipboard |
|
|
707 | URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+) |
|
|
708 | URxvt.selection.pattern-1: ^(/[^:]+):\ |
|
|
709 | URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ |
|
|
710 | URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ |
|
|
711 | |
|
|
712 | This is my perl configuration. The first two set the perl library |
|
|
713 | directory and also tells urxvt to use a large number of extensions. I |
|
|
714 | develop for myself mostly, so I actually use most of the extensions I |
|
|
715 | write. |
|
|
716 | |
|
|
717 | The selection stuff mainly makes the selection perl-error-message aware |
|
|
718 | and tells it to convert perl error messages into vi-commands to load the |
|
|
719 | relevant file and go tot he error line number. |
|
|
720 | |
|
|
721 | URxvt.scrollstyle: plain |
|
|
722 | URxvt.secondaryScroll: true |
|
|
723 | |
|
|
724 | As the documentation says: plain is the preferred scrollbar for the |
|
|
725 | author. The C<secondaryScroll> configures urxvt to scroll in full-screen |
|
|
726 | apps, like screen, so lines scrolled out of screen end up in urxvt's |
|
|
727 | scrollback buffer. |
|
|
728 | |
|
|
729 | URxvt.background: #000000 |
|
|
730 | URxvt.foreground: gray90 |
|
|
731 | URxvt.color7: gray90 |
|
|
732 | URxvt.colorBD: #ffffff |
|
|
733 | URxvt.cursorColor: #e0e080 |
|
|
734 | URxvt.throughColor: #8080f0 |
|
|
735 | URxvt.highlightColor: #f0f0f0 |
|
|
736 | |
|
|
737 | Some colours. Not sure which ones are being used or even non-defaults, but |
|
|
738 | these are in my .Xdefaults. Most notably, they set foreground/background |
|
|
739 | to light gray/black, and also make sure that the colour 7 matches the |
|
|
740 | default foreground colour. |
|
|
741 | |
|
|
742 | URxvt.underlineColor: yellow |
|
|
743 | |
|
|
744 | Another colour, makes underline lines look different. Sometimes hurts, but |
|
|
745 | is mostly a nice effect. |
|
|
746 | |
|
|
747 | URxvt.geometry: 154x36 |
|
|
748 | URxvt.loginShell: false |
|
|
749 | URxvt.meta: ignore |
|
|
750 | URxvt.utmpInhibit: true |
|
|
751 | |
|
|
752 | Uh, well, should be mostly self-explanatory. By specifying some defaults |
|
|
753 | manually, I can quickly switch them for testing. |
|
|
754 | |
|
|
755 | URxvt.saveLines: 8192 |
|
|
756 | |
|
|
757 | A large scrollback buffer is essential. Really. |
|
|
758 | |
|
|
759 | URxvt.mapAlert: true |
|
|
760 | |
|
|
761 | The only case I use it is for my IRC window, which I like to keep |
|
|
762 | iconified till people msg me (which beeps). |
|
|
763 | |
|
|
764 | URxvt.visualBell: true |
|
|
765 | |
|
|
766 | The audible bell is often annoying, especially when in a crowd. |
|
|
767 | |
|
|
768 | URxvt.insecure: true |
|
|
769 | |
|
|
770 | Please don't hack my mutt! Ooops... |
|
|
771 | |
|
|
772 | URxvt.pastableTabs: false |
|
|
773 | |
|
|
774 | I once thought this is a great idea. |
|
|
775 | |
|
|
776 | urxvt.font: 9x15bold,\ |
|
|
777 | -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ |
|
|
778 | -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ |
|
|
779 | [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic, \ |
|
|
780 | xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:autohint=true, \ |
|
|
781 | xft:Code2000:antialias=false |
|
|
782 | urxvt.boldFont: -xos4-terminus-bold-r-normal--14-140-72-72-c-80-iso8859-15 |
|
|
783 | urxvt.italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true |
|
|
784 | urxvt.boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true |
|
|
785 | |
|
|
786 | I wrote rxvt-unicode to be able to specify fonts exactly. So don't be |
|
|
787 | overwhelmed. A special note: the C<9x15bold> mentioned above is actually |
|
|
788 | the version from XFree-3.3, as XFree-4 replaced it by a totally different |
|
|
789 | font (different glyphs for C<;> and many other harmless characters), |
|
|
790 | while the second font is actually the C<9x15bold> from XFree4/XOrg. The |
|
|
791 | bold version has less chars than the medium version, so I use it for rare |
|
|
792 | characters, too. When editing sources with vim, I use italic for comments |
|
|
793 | and other stuff, which looks quite good with Bitstream Vera anti-aliased. |
|
|
794 | |
|
|
795 | Terminus is a quite bad font (many very wrong glyphs), but for most of my |
|
|
796 | purposes, it works, and gives a different look, as my normal (Non-bold) |
|
|
797 | font is already bold, and I want to see a difference between bold and |
|
|
798 | normal fonts. |
|
|
799 | |
|
|
800 | Please note that I used the C<urxvt> instance name and not the C<URxvt> |
|
|
801 | class name. Thats because I use different configs for different purposes, |
|
|
802 | for example, my IRC window is started with C<-name IRC>, and uses these |
|
|
803 | defaults: |
|
|
804 | |
|
|
805 | IRC*title: IRC |
|
|
806 | IRC*geometry: 87x12+535+542 |
|
|
807 | IRC*saveLines: 0 |
|
|
808 | IRC*mapAlert: true |
|
|
809 | IRC*font: suxuseuro |
|
|
810 | IRC*boldFont: suxuseuro |
|
|
811 | IRC*colorBD: white |
|
|
812 | IRC*keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007 |
|
|
813 | IRC*keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007 |
|
|
814 | |
|
|
815 | C<Alt-Ctrl-1> and C<Alt-Ctrl-2> switch between two different font |
|
|
816 | sizes. C<suxuseuro> allows me to keep an eye (and actually read) |
|
|
817 | stuff while keeping a very small window. If somebody pastes something |
|
|
818 | complicated (e.g. japanese), I temporarily switch to a larger font. |
|
|
819 | |
|
|
820 | The above is all in my C<.Xdefaults> (I don't use C<.Xresources> nor |
|
|
821 | C<xrdb>). I also have some resources in a separate C<.Xdefaults-hostname> |
|
|
822 | file for different hosts, for example, on ym main desktop, I use: |
|
|
823 | |
|
|
824 | URxvt.keysym.C-M-q: command:\033[3;5;5t |
|
|
825 | URxvt.keysym.C-M-y: command:\033[3;5;606t |
|
|
826 | URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: command:\033[3;1605;5t |
|
|
827 | URxvt.keysym.C-M-c: command:\033[3;1605;606t |
|
|
828 | URxvt.keysym.C-M-p: perl:test |
|
|
829 | |
|
|
830 | The first for keysym definitions allow me to quickly bring some windows |
|
|
831 | in the layout I like most. Ion users might start laughing but will stop |
|
|
832 | immediately when I tell them that I use my own Fvwm2 module for much the |
|
|
833 | same effect as Ion provides, and I only very rarely use the above key |
|
|
834 | combinations :-> |
642 | |
835 | |
643 | =head3 Why doesn't rxvt-unicode read my resources? |
836 | =head3 Why doesn't rxvt-unicode read my resources? |
644 | |
837 | |
645 | Well, why, indeed? It does, in a way very similar to other X |
838 | Well, why, indeed? It does, in a way very similar to other X |
646 | applications. Most importantly, this means that if you or your OS loads |
839 | applications. Most importantly, this means that if you or your OS loads |
… | |
… | |
655 | Also consider the form resources have to use: |
848 | Also consider the form resources have to use: |
656 | |
849 | |
657 | URxvt.resource: value |
850 | URxvt.resource: value |
658 | |
851 | |
659 | If you want to use another form (there are lots of different ways of |
852 | If you want to use another form (there are lots of different ways of |
660 | specifying resources), make sure you understand wether and why it |
853 | specifying resources), make sure you understand whether and why it |
661 | works. If unsure, use the form above. |
854 | works. If unsure, use the form above. |
662 | |
855 | |
663 | =head3 When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? |
856 | =head3 When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? |
664 | |
857 | |
665 | The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely available |
858 | The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely available |
666 | as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same problem often arises). |
859 | as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same problem often arises). |
667 | |
860 | |
668 | The correct solution for this problem is to install the terminfo, this can |
861 | The correct solution for this problem is to install the terminfo, this can |
669 | be done like this (with ncurses' infocmp): |
862 | be done by simply installing rxvt-unicode on the remote system as well |
|
|
863 | (in case you have a nice package manager ready), or you can install the |
|
|
864 | terminfo database manually like this (with ncurses infocmp. works as |
|
|
865 | user and root): |
670 | |
866 | |
671 | REMOTE=remotesystem.domain |
867 | REMOTE=remotesystem.domain |
672 | infocmp rxvt-unicode | ssh $REMOTE "cat >/tmp/ti && tic /tmp/ti" |
868 | infocmp rxvt-unicode | ssh $REMOTE "mkdir -p .terminfo && cat >/tmp/ti && tic /tmp/ti" |
673 | |
869 | |
674 | ... or by installing rxvt-unicode normally on the remote system, |
870 | One some systems you might need to set C<$TERMINFO> to the full path of |
|
|
871 | F<$HOME/.terminfo> for this to work. |
675 | |
872 | |
676 | If you cannot or do not want to do this, then you can simply set |
873 | If you cannot or do not want to do this, then you can simply set |
677 | C<TERM=rxvt> or even C<TERM=xterm>, and live with the small number of |
874 | C<TERM=rxvt> or even C<TERM=xterm>, and live with the small number of |
678 | problems arising, which includes wrong keymapping, less and different |
875 | problems arising, which includes wrong keymapping, less and different |
679 | colours and some refresh errors in fullscreen applications. It's a nice |
876 | colours and some refresh errors in fullscreen applications. It's a nice |
… | |
… | |
686 | URxvt.termName: rxvt |
883 | URxvt.termName: rxvt |
687 | |
884 | |
688 | If you don't plan to use B<rxvt> (quite common...) you could also replace |
885 | If you don't plan to use B<rxvt> (quite common...) you could also replace |
689 | the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one and use C<TERM=rxvt>. |
886 | the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one and use C<TERM=rxvt>. |
690 | |
887 | |
|
|
888 | =head3 nano fails with "Error opening terminal: rxvt-unicode" |
|
|
889 | |
|
|
890 | This exceptionally confusing and useless error message is printed by nano |
|
|
891 | when it can't find the terminfo database. Nothing is wrong with your |
|
|
892 | terminal, read the previous answer for a solution. |
|
|
893 | |
691 | =head3 C<tic> outputs some error when compiling the terminfo entry. |
894 | =head3 C<tic> outputs some error when compiling the terminfo entry. |
692 | |
895 | |
693 | Most likely it's the empty definition for C<enacs=>. Just replace it by |
896 | Most likely it's the empty definition for C<enacs=>. Just replace it by |
694 | C<enacs=\E[0@> and try again. |
897 | C<enacs=\E[0@> and try again. |
695 | |
898 | |
… | |
… | |
702 | One reason you might want this is that some distributions or operating |
905 | One reason you might want this is that some distributions or operating |
703 | systems still compile some programs using the long-obsoleted termcap |
906 | systems still compile some programs using the long-obsoleted termcap |
704 | library (Fedora Core's bash is one example) and rely on a termcap entry |
907 | library (Fedora Core's bash is one example) and rely on a termcap entry |
705 | for C<rxvt-unicode>. |
908 | for C<rxvt-unicode>. |
706 | |
909 | |
707 | You could use rxvt's termcap entry with resonable results in many cases. |
910 | You could use rxvt's termcap entry with reasonable results in many cases. |
708 | You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's infocmp program |
911 | You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's infocmp program |
709 | like this: |
912 | like this: |
710 | |
913 | |
711 | infocmp -C rxvt-unicode |
914 | infocmp -C rxvt-unicode |
712 | |
915 | |
713 | Or you could use this termcap entry, generated by the command above: |
916 | Or you could use the termcap entry in doc/etc/rxvt-unicode.termcap, |
714 | |
917 | generated by the command above. |
715 | rxvt-unicode|rxvt-unicode terminal (X Window System):\ |
|
|
716 | :am:bw:eo:km:mi:ms:xn:xo:\ |
|
|
717 | :co#80:it#8:li#24:lm#0:\ |
|
|
718 | :AL=\E[%dL:DC=\E[%dP:DL=\E[%dM:DO=\E[%dB:IC=\E[%d@:\ |
|
|
719 | :K1=\EOw:K2=\EOu:K3=\EOy:K4=\EOq:K5=\EOs:LE=\E[%dD:\ |
|
|
720 | :RI=\E[%dC:SF=\E[%dS:SR=\E[%dT:UP=\E[%dA:ae=\E(B:al=\E[L:\ |
|
|
721 | :as=\E(0:bl=^G:cd=\E[J:ce=\E[K:cl=\E[H\E[2J:\ |
|
|
722 | :cm=\E[%i%d;%dH:cr=^M:cs=\E[%i%d;%dr:ct=\E[3g:dc=\E[P:\ |
|
|
723 | :dl=\E[M:do=^J:ec=\E[%dX:ei=\E[4l:ho=\E[H:\ |
|
|
724 | :i1=\E[?47l\E=\E[?1l:ic=\E[@:im=\E[4h:\ |
|
|
725 | :is=\E[r\E[m\E[2J\E[H\E[?7h\E[?1;3;4;6l\E[4l:\ |
|
|
726 | :k1=\E[11~:k2=\E[12~:k3=\E[13~:k4=\E[14~:k5=\E[15~:\ |
|
|
727 | :k6=\E[17~:k7=\E[18~:k8=\E[19~:k9=\E[20~:kD=\E[3~:\ |
|
|
728 | :kI=\E[2~:kN=\E[6~:kP=\E[5~:kb=\177:kd=\EOB:ke=\E[?1l\E>:\ |
|
|
729 | :kh=\E[7~:kl=\EOD:kr=\EOC:ks=\E[?1h\E=:ku=\EOA:le=^H:\ |
|
|
730 | :mb=\E[5m:md=\E[1m:me=\E[m\017:mr=\E[7m:nd=\E[C:rc=\E8:\ |
|
|
731 | :sc=\E7:se=\E[27m:sf=^J:so=\E[7m:sr=\EM:st=\EH:ta=^I:\ |
|
|
732 | :te=\E[r\E[?1049l:ti=\E[?1049h:ue=\E[24m:up=\E[A:\ |
|
|
733 | :us=\E[4m:vb=\E[?5h\E[?5l:ve=\E[?25h:vi=\E[?25l:\ |
|
|
734 | :vs=\E[?25h: |
|
|
735 | |
918 | |
736 | =head3 Why does C<ls> no longer have coloured output? |
919 | =head3 Why does C<ls> no longer have coloured output? |
737 | |
920 | |
738 | The C<ls> in the GNU coreutils unfortunately doesn't use terminfo to |
921 | The C<ls> in the GNU coreutils unfortunately doesn't use terminfo to |
739 | decide wether a terminal has colour, but uses it's own configuration |
922 | decide whether a terminal has colour, but uses its own configuration |
740 | file. Needless to say, C<rxvt-unicode> is not in it's default file (among |
923 | file. Needless to say, C<rxvt-unicode> is not in its default file (among |
741 | with most other terminals supporting colour). Either add: |
924 | with most other terminals supporting colour). Either add: |
742 | |
925 | |
743 | TERM rxvt-unicode |
926 | TERM rxvt-unicode |
744 | |
927 | |
745 | to C</etc/DIR_COLORS> or simply add: |
928 | to C</etc/DIR_COLORS> or simply add: |
… | |
… | |
779 | If you encounter strange problems like typing an accented character but |
962 | If you encounter strange problems like typing an accented character but |
780 | getting two unrelated other characters or similar, or if program output is |
963 | getting two unrelated other characters or similar, or if program output is |
781 | subtly garbled, then you should check your locale settings. |
964 | subtly garbled, then you should check your locale settings. |
782 | |
965 | |
783 | Rxvt-unicode must be started with the same C<LC_CTYPE> setting as the |
966 | Rxvt-unicode must be started with the same C<LC_CTYPE> setting as the |
784 | programs. Often rxvt-unicode is started in the C<C> locale, while the |
967 | programs running in it. Often rxvt-unicode is started in the C<C> locale, |
785 | login script running within the rxvt-unicode window changes the locale to |
968 | while the login script running within the rxvt-unicode window changes the |
786 | something else, e.g. C<en_GB.UTF-8>. Needless to say, this is not going to work. |
969 | locale to something else, e.g. C<en_GB.UTF-8>. Needless to say, this is |
|
|
970 | not going to work, and is the most common cause for problems. |
787 | |
971 | |
788 | The best thing is to fix your startup environment, as you will likely run |
972 | The best thing is to fix your startup environment, as you will likely run |
789 | into other problems. If nothing works you can try this in your .profile. |
973 | into other problems. If nothing works you can try this in your .profile. |
790 | |
974 | |
791 | printf '\e]701;%s\007' "$LC_CTYPE" |
975 | printf '\33]701;%s\007' "$LC_CTYPE" # $LANG or $LC_ALL are worth a try, too |
792 | |
976 | |
793 | If this doesn't work, then maybe you use a C<LC_CTYPE> specification not |
977 | If this doesn't work, then maybe you use a C<LC_CTYPE> specification not |
794 | supported on your systems. Some systems have a C<locale> command which |
978 | supported on your systems. Some systems have a C<locale> command which |
795 | displays this (also, C<perl -e0> can be used to check locale settings, as |
979 | displays this (also, C<perl -e0> can be used to check locale settings, as |
796 | it will complain loudly if it cannot set the locale). If it displays something |
980 | it will complain loudly if it cannot set the locale). If it displays something |
… | |
… | |
817 | The reasons is that there exists a perfectly fine mechanism for selecting |
1001 | The reasons is that there exists a perfectly fine mechanism for selecting |
818 | the encoding, doing I/O and (most important) communicating this to all |
1002 | the encoding, doing I/O and (most important) communicating this to all |
819 | applications so everybody agrees on character properties such as width |
1003 | applications so everybody agrees on character properties such as width |
820 | and code number. This mechanism is the I<locale>. Applications not using |
1004 | and code number. This mechanism is the I<locale>. Applications not using |
821 | that info will have problems (for example, C<xterm> gets the width of |
1005 | that info will have problems (for example, C<xterm> gets the width of |
822 | characters wrong as it uses it's own, locale-independent table under all |
1006 | characters wrong as it uses its own, locale-independent table under all |
823 | locales). |
1007 | locales). |
824 | |
1008 | |
825 | Rxvt-unicode uses the C<LC_CTYPE> locale category to select encoding. All |
1009 | Rxvt-unicode uses the C<LC_CTYPE> locale category to select encoding. All |
826 | programs doing the same (that is, most) will automatically agree in the |
1010 | programs doing the same (that is, most) will automatically agree in the |
827 | interpretation of characters. |
1011 | interpretation of characters. |
… | |
… | |
846 | =head3 Can I switch locales at runtime? |
1030 | =head3 Can I switch locales at runtime? |
847 | |
1031 | |
848 | Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which sets |
1032 | Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which sets |
849 | rxvt-unicode's idea of C<LC_CTYPE>. |
1033 | rxvt-unicode's idea of C<LC_CTYPE>. |
850 | |
1034 | |
851 | printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS |
1035 | printf '\33]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS |
852 | |
1036 | |
853 | See also the previous answer. |
1037 | See also the previous answer. |
854 | |
1038 | |
855 | Sometimes this capability is rather handy when you want to work in |
1039 | Sometimes this capability is rather handy when you want to work in |
856 | one locale (e.g. C<de_DE.UTF-8>) but some programs don't support it |
1040 | one locale (e.g. C<de_DE.UTF-8>) but some programs don't support it |
857 | (e.g. UTF-8). For example, I use this script to start C<xjdic>, which |
1041 | (e.g. UTF-8). For example, I use this script to start C<xjdic>, which |
858 | first switches to a locale supported by xjdic and back later: |
1042 | first switches to a locale supported by xjdic and back later: |
859 | |
1043 | |
860 | printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS |
1044 | printf '\33]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS |
861 | xjdic -js |
1045 | xjdic -js |
862 | printf '\e]701;%s\007' de_DE.UTF-8 |
1046 | printf '\33]701;%s\007' de_DE.UTF-8 |
863 | |
1047 | |
864 | You can also use xterm's C<luit> program, which usually works fine, except |
1048 | You can also use xterm's C<luit> program, which usually works fine, except |
865 | for some locales where character width differs between program- and |
1049 | for some locales where character width differs between program- and |
866 | rxvt-unicode-locales. |
1050 | rxvt-unicode-locales. |
867 | |
1051 | |
|
|
1052 | =head3 I have problems getting my input method working. |
|
|
1053 | |
|
|
1054 | Try a search engine, as this is slightly different for every input method server. |
|
|
1055 | |
|
|
1056 | Here is a checklist: |
|
|
1057 | |
|
|
1058 | =over 4 |
|
|
1059 | |
|
|
1060 | =item - Make sure your locale I<and> the imLocale are supported on your OS. |
|
|
1061 | |
|
|
1062 | Try C<locale -a> or check the documentation for your OS. |
|
|
1063 | |
|
|
1064 | =item - Make sure your locale or imLocale matches a locale supported by your XIM. |
|
|
1065 | |
|
|
1066 | For example, B<kinput2> does not support UTF-8 locales, you should use |
|
|
1067 | C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> or equivalent. |
|
|
1068 | |
|
|
1069 | =item - Make sure your XIM server is actually running. |
|
|
1070 | |
|
|
1071 | =item - Make sure the C<XMODIFIERS> environment variable is set correctly when I<starting> rxvt-unicode. |
|
|
1072 | |
|
|
1073 | When you want to use e.g. B<kinput2>, it must be set to |
|
|
1074 | C<@im=kinput2>. For B<scim>, use C<@im=SCIM>. You can see what input |
|
|
1075 | method servers are running with this command: |
|
|
1076 | |
|
|
1077 | xprop -root XIM_SERVERS |
|
|
1078 | |
|
|
1079 | =item |
|
|
1080 | |
|
|
1081 | =back |
|
|
1082 | |
868 | =head3 My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do? |
1083 | =head3 My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do? |
869 | |
1084 | |
870 | You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest of the |
1085 | You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest of the |
871 | terminal, using the resource C<imlocale>: |
1086 | terminal, using the resource C<imlocale>: |
872 | |
1087 | |
873 | URxvt.imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP |
1088 | URxvt.imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP |
874 | |
1089 | |
875 | Now you can start your terminal with C<LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.UTF-8> and still |
1090 | Now you can start your terminal with C<LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.UTF-8> and still |
876 | use your input method. Please note, however, that you will not be able to |
1091 | use your input method. Please note, however, that, depending on your Xlib |
877 | input characters outside C<EUC-JP> in a normal way then, as your input |
1092 | version, you may not be able to input characters outside C<EUC-JP> in a |
878 | method limits you. |
1093 | normal way then, as your input method limits you. |
879 | |
1094 | |
880 | =head3 Rxvt-unicode crashes when the X Input Method changes or exits. |
1095 | =head3 Rxvt-unicode crashes when the X Input Method changes or exits. |
881 | |
1096 | |
882 | Unfortunately, this is unavoidable, as the XIM protocol is racy by |
1097 | Unfortunately, this is unavoidable, as the XIM protocol is racy by |
883 | design. Applications can avoid some crashes at the expense of memory |
1098 | design. Applications can avoid some crashes at the expense of memory |
… | |
… | |
909 | |
1124 | |
910 | =head3 I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any recommendation? |
1125 | =head3 I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any recommendation? |
911 | |
1126 | |
912 | You should build one binary with the default options. F<configure> |
1127 | You should build one binary with the default options. F<configure> |
913 | now enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them |
1128 | now enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them |
914 | runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enbaling them, |
1129 | runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enabling them, |
915 | except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl interpreter should |
1130 | except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl interpreter should |
916 | be enabled, as important functionality (menus, selection, likely more in |
1131 | be enabled, as important functionality (menus, selection, likely more in |
917 | the future) depends on it. |
1132 | the future) depends on it. |
918 | |
1133 | |
919 | You should not overwrite the C<perl-ext-common> snd C<perl-ext> resources |
1134 | You should not overwrite the C<perl-ext-common> snd C<perl-ext> resources |
… | |
… | |
942 | This forking is done as the very first within main(), which is very early |
1157 | This forking is done as the very first within main(), which is very early |
943 | and reduces possible bugs to initialisation code run before main(), or |
1158 | and reduces possible bugs to initialisation code run before main(), or |
944 | things like the dynamic loader of your system, which should result in very |
1159 | things like the dynamic loader of your system, which should result in very |
945 | little risk. |
1160 | little risk. |
946 | |
1161 | |
947 | =head3 On Solaris 9, many line-drawing characters are too wide. |
|
|
948 | |
|
|
949 | Seems to be a known bug, read |
|
|
950 | L<http://nixdoc.net/files/forum/about34198.html>. Some people use the |
|
|
951 | following ugly workaround to get non-double-wide-characters working: |
|
|
952 | |
|
|
953 | #define wcwidth(x) wcwidth(x) > 1 ? 1 : wcwidth(x) |
|
|
954 | |
|
|
955 | =head3 I am on FreeBSD and rxvt-unicode does not seem to work at all. |
1162 | =head3 I am on FreeBSD and rxvt-unicode does not seem to work at all. |
956 | |
1163 | |
957 | Rxvt-unicode requires the symbol C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> to be defined |
1164 | Rxvt-unicode requires the symbol C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> to be defined |
958 | in your compile environment, or an implementation that implements it, |
1165 | in your compile environment, or an implementation that implements it, |
959 | wether it defines the symbol or not. C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> requires that |
1166 | whether it defines the symbol or not. C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> requires that |
960 | B<wchar_t> is represented as unicode. |
1167 | B<wchar_t> is represented as unicode. |
961 | |
1168 | |
962 | As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symobl nor |
1169 | As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symbol nor |
963 | does it support it. Instead, it uses it's own internal representation of |
1170 | does it support it. Instead, it uses its own internal representation of |
964 | B<wchar_t>. This is, of course, completely fine with respect to standards. |
1171 | B<wchar_t>. This is, of course, completely fine with respect to standards. |
965 | |
1172 | |
966 | However, that means rxvt-unicode only works in C<POSIX>, C<ISO-8859-1> and |
1173 | However, that means rxvt-unicode only works in C<POSIX>, C<ISO-8859-1> and |
967 | C<UTF-8> locales under FreeBSD (which all use Unicode as B<wchar_t>. |
1174 | C<UTF-8> locales under FreeBSD (which all use Unicode as B<wchar_t>). |
968 | |
1175 | |
969 | C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> is the only sane way to support multi-language |
1176 | C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> is the only sane way to support multi-language |
970 | apps in an OS, as using a locale-dependent (and non-standardized) |
1177 | apps in an OS, as using a locale-dependent (and non-standardized) |
971 | representation of B<wchar_t> makes it impossible to convert between |
1178 | representation of B<wchar_t> makes it impossible to convert between |
972 | B<wchar_t> (as used by X11 and your applications) and any other encoding |
1179 | B<wchar_t> (as used by X11 and your applications) and any other encoding |
… | |
… | |
982 | |
1189 | |
983 | The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in the |
1190 | The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in the |
984 | system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app to carry |
1191 | system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app to carry |
985 | complete replacements for them :) |
1192 | complete replacements for them :) |
986 | |
1193 | |
987 | =head3 I use Solaris 9 and it doesn't compile/work/etc. |
|
|
988 | |
|
|
989 | Try the diff in F<doc/solaris9.patch> as a base. It fixes the worst |
|
|
990 | problems with C<wcwidth> and a compile problem. |
|
|
991 | |
|
|
992 | =head3 How can I use rxvt-unicode under cygwin? |
1194 | =head3 How can I use rxvt-unicode under cygwin? |
993 | |
1195 | |
994 | rxvt-unicode should compile and run out of the box on cygwin, using |
1196 | rxvt-unicode should compile and run out of the box on cygwin, using |
995 | the X11 libraries that come with cygwin. libW11 emulation is no |
1197 | the X11 libraries that come with cygwin. libW11 emulation is no |
996 | longer supported (and makes no sense, either, as it only supported a |
1198 | longer supported (and makes no sense, either, as it only supported a |
… | |
… | |
1000 | |
1202 | |
1001 | At the time of this writing, cygwin didn't seem to support any multi-byte |
1203 | At the time of this writing, cygwin didn't seem to support any multi-byte |
1002 | encodings (you might try C<LC_CTYPE=C-UTF-8>), so you are likely limited |
1204 | encodings (you might try C<LC_CTYPE=C-UTF-8>), so you are likely limited |
1003 | to 8-bit encodings. |
1205 | to 8-bit encodings. |
1004 | |
1206 | |
|
|
1207 | =head3 Character widths are not correct. |
|
|
1208 | |
|
|
1209 | urxvt uses the system wcwidth function to know the information about |
|
|
1210 | the width of characters, so on systems with incorrect locale data you |
|
|
1211 | will likely get bad results. Two notorious examples are Solaris 9, |
|
|
1212 | where single-width characters like U+2514 are reported as double-width, |
|
|
1213 | and Darwin 8, where combining chars are reported having width 1. |
|
|
1214 | |
|
|
1215 | The solution is to upgrade your system or switch to a better one. A |
|
|
1216 | possibly working workaround is to use a wcwidth implementation like |
|
|
1217 | |
|
|
1218 | http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/wcwidth.c |
|
|
1219 | |
|
|
1220 | =head3 I want 256 colors |
|
|
1221 | |
|
|
1222 | Are you sure you need 256 colors? 88 colors should be enough for most |
|
|
1223 | purposes. If you really need more, there is an unsupported patch for |
|
|
1224 | it in the doc directory, but please do not ask for it to be applied. |
|
|
1225 | |
1005 | =head1 RXVT-UNICODE TECHNICAL REFERENCE |
1226 | =head1 RXVT-UNICODE TECHNICAL REFERENCE |
1006 | |
|
|
1007 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
|
|
1008 | |
1227 | |
1009 | The rest of this document describes various technical aspects of |
1228 | The rest of this document describes various technical aspects of |
1010 | B<rxvt-unicode>. First the description of supported command sequences, |
1229 | B<rxvt-unicode>. First the description of supported command sequences, |
1011 | followed by pixmap support and last by a description of all features |
1230 | followed by pixmap support and last by a description of all features |
1012 | selectable at C<configure> time. |
1231 | selectable at C<configure> time. |
1013 | |
1232 | |
1014 | =head1 Definitions |
1233 | =head2 Definitions |
1015 | |
1234 | |
1016 | =over 4 |
1235 | =over 4 |
1017 | |
1236 | |
1018 | =item B<< C<c> >> |
1237 | =item B<< C<c> >> |
1019 | |
1238 | |
… | |
… | |
1037 | |
1256 | |
1038 | A text parameter composed of printable characters. |
1257 | A text parameter composed of printable characters. |
1039 | |
1258 | |
1040 | =back |
1259 | =back |
1041 | |
1260 | |
1042 | =head1 Values |
1261 | =head2 Values |
1043 | |
1262 | |
1044 | =over 4 |
1263 | =over 4 |
1045 | |
1264 | |
1046 | =item B<< C<ENQ> >> |
1265 | =item B<< C<ENQ> >> |
1047 | |
1266 | |
… | |
… | |
1090 | |
1309 | |
1091 | Space Character |
1310 | Space Character |
1092 | |
1311 | |
1093 | =back |
1312 | =back |
1094 | |
1313 | |
1095 | =head1 Escape Sequences |
1314 | =head2 Escape Sequences |
1096 | |
1315 | |
1097 | =over 4 |
1316 | =over 4 |
1098 | |
1317 | |
1099 | =item B<< C<ESC # 8> >> |
1318 | =item B<< C<ESC # 8> >> |
1100 | |
1319 | |
… | |
… | |
1198 | |
1417 | |
1199 | =back |
1418 | =back |
1200 | |
1419 | |
1201 | X<CSI> |
1420 | X<CSI> |
1202 | |
1421 | |
1203 | =head1 CSI (Command Sequence Introducer) Sequences |
1422 | =head2 CSI (Command Sequence Introducer) Sequences |
1204 | |
1423 | |
1205 | =over 4 |
1424 | =over 4 |
1206 | |
1425 | |
1207 | =item B<< C<ESC [ Ps @> >> |
1426 | =item B<< C<ESC [ Ps @> >> |
1208 | |
1427 | |
… | |
… | |
1263 | =begin table |
1482 | =begin table |
1264 | |
1483 | |
1265 | B<< C<Ps = 0> >> Clear to Right (default) |
1484 | B<< C<Ps = 0> >> Clear to Right (default) |
1266 | B<< C<Ps = 1> >> Clear to Left |
1485 | B<< C<Ps = 1> >> Clear to Left |
1267 | B<< C<Ps = 2> >> Clear All |
1486 | B<< C<Ps = 2> >> Clear All |
|
|
1487 | B<< C<Ps = 3> >> Like Ps = 0, but is ignored when wrapped |
|
|
1488 | (@@RXVT_NAME@@ extension) |
1268 | |
1489 | |
1269 | =end table |
1490 | =end table |
1270 | |
1491 | |
1271 | =item B<< C<ESC [ Ps L> >> |
1492 | =item B<< C<ESC [ Ps L> >> |
1272 | |
1493 | |
… | |
… | |
1478 | |
1699 | |
1479 | =back |
1700 | =back |
1480 | |
1701 | |
1481 | X<PrivateModes> |
1702 | X<PrivateModes> |
1482 | |
1703 | |
1483 | =head1 DEC Private Modes |
1704 | =head2 DEC Private Modes |
1484 | |
1705 | |
1485 | =over 4 |
1706 | =over 4 |
1486 | |
1707 | |
1487 | =item B<< C<ESC [ ? Pm h> >> |
1708 | =item B<< C<ESC [ ? Pm h> >> |
1488 | |
1709 | |
… | |
… | |
1504 | |
1725 | |
1505 | Toggle DEC Private Mode Values (rxvt extension). I<where> |
1726 | Toggle DEC Private Mode Values (rxvt extension). I<where> |
1506 | |
1727 | |
1507 | =over 4 |
1728 | =over 4 |
1508 | |
1729 | |
1509 | =item B<< C<Ps = 1> >> (DECCKM) |
1730 | =item B<< C<Pm = 1> >> (DECCKM) |
1510 | |
1731 | |
1511 | =begin table |
1732 | =begin table |
1512 | |
1733 | |
1513 | B<< C<h> >> Application Cursor Keys |
1734 | B<< C<h> >> Application Cursor Keys |
1514 | B<< C<l> >> Normal Cursor Keys |
1735 | B<< C<l> >> Normal Cursor Keys |
1515 | |
1736 | |
1516 | =end table |
1737 | =end table |
1517 | |
1738 | |
1518 | =item B<< C<Ps = 2> >> (ANSI/VT52 mode) |
1739 | =item B<< C<Pm = 2> >> (ANSI/VT52 mode) |
1519 | |
1740 | |
1520 | =begin table |
1741 | =begin table |
1521 | |
1742 | |
1522 | B<< C<h> >> Enter VT52 mode |
1743 | B<< C<h> >> Enter VT52 mode |
1523 | B<< C<l> >> Enter VT52 mode |
1744 | B<< C<l> >> Enter VT52 mode |
1524 | |
1745 | |
1525 | =end table |
1746 | =end table |
1526 | |
1747 | |
1527 | =item B<< C<Ps = 3> >> |
1748 | =item B<< C<Pm = 3> >> |
1528 | |
1749 | |
1529 | =begin table |
1750 | =begin table |
1530 | |
1751 | |
1531 | B<< C<h> >> 132 Column Mode (DECCOLM) |
1752 | B<< C<h> >> 132 Column Mode (DECCOLM) |
1532 | B<< C<l> >> 80 Column Mode (DECCOLM) |
1753 | B<< C<l> >> 80 Column Mode (DECCOLM) |
1533 | |
1754 | |
1534 | =end table |
1755 | =end table |
1535 | |
1756 | |
1536 | =item B<< C<Ps = 4> >> |
1757 | =item B<< C<Pm = 4> >> |
1537 | |
1758 | |
1538 | =begin table |
1759 | =begin table |
1539 | |
1760 | |
1540 | B<< C<h> >> Smooth (Slow) Scroll (DECSCLM) |
1761 | B<< C<h> >> Smooth (Slow) Scroll (DECSCLM) |
1541 | B<< C<l> >> Jump (Fast) Scroll (DECSCLM) |
1762 | B<< C<l> >> Jump (Fast) Scroll (DECSCLM) |
1542 | |
1763 | |
1543 | =end table |
1764 | =end table |
1544 | |
1765 | |
1545 | =item B<< C<Ps = 5> >> |
1766 | =item B<< C<Pm = 5> >> |
1546 | |
1767 | |
1547 | =begin table |
1768 | =begin table |
1548 | |
1769 | |
1549 | B<< C<h> >> Reverse Video (DECSCNM) |
1770 | B<< C<h> >> Reverse Video (DECSCNM) |
1550 | B<< C<l> >> Normal Video (DECSCNM) |
1771 | B<< C<l> >> Normal Video (DECSCNM) |
1551 | |
1772 | |
1552 | =end table |
1773 | =end table |
1553 | |
1774 | |
1554 | =item B<< C<Ps = 6> >> |
1775 | =item B<< C<Pm = 6> >> |
1555 | |
1776 | |
1556 | =begin table |
1777 | =begin table |
1557 | |
1778 | |
1558 | B<< C<h> >> Origin Mode (DECOM) |
1779 | B<< C<h> >> Origin Mode (DECOM) |
1559 | B<< C<l> >> Normal Cursor Mode (DECOM) |
1780 | B<< C<l> >> Normal Cursor Mode (DECOM) |
1560 | |
1781 | |
1561 | =end table |
1782 | =end table |
1562 | |
1783 | |
1563 | =item B<< C<Ps = 7> >> |
1784 | =item B<< C<Pm = 7> >> |
1564 | |
1785 | |
1565 | =begin table |
1786 | =begin table |
1566 | |
1787 | |
1567 | B<< C<h> >> Wraparound Mode (DECAWM) |
1788 | B<< C<h> >> Wraparound Mode (DECAWM) |
1568 | B<< C<l> >> No Wraparound Mode (DECAWM) |
1789 | B<< C<l> >> No Wraparound Mode (DECAWM) |
1569 | |
1790 | |
1570 | =end table |
1791 | =end table |
1571 | |
1792 | |
1572 | =item B<< C<Ps = 8> >> I<unimplemented> |
1793 | =item B<< C<Pm = 8> >> I<unimplemented> |
1573 | |
1794 | |
1574 | =begin table |
1795 | =begin table |
1575 | |
1796 | |
1576 | B<< C<h> >> Auto-repeat Keys (DECARM) |
1797 | B<< C<h> >> Auto-repeat Keys (DECARM) |
1577 | B<< C<l> >> No Auto-repeat Keys (DECARM) |
1798 | B<< C<l> >> No Auto-repeat Keys (DECARM) |
1578 | |
1799 | |
1579 | =end table |
1800 | =end table |
1580 | |
1801 | |
1581 | =item B<< C<Ps = 9> >> X10 XTerm |
1802 | =item B<< C<Pm = 9> >> X10 XTerm |
1582 | |
1803 | |
1583 | =begin table |
1804 | =begin table |
1584 | |
1805 | |
1585 | B<< C<h> >> Send Mouse X & Y on button press. |
1806 | B<< C<h> >> Send Mouse X & Y on button press. |
1586 | B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting. |
1807 | B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting. |
1587 | |
1808 | |
1588 | =end table |
1809 | =end table |
1589 | |
1810 | |
1590 | =item B<< C<Ps = 25> >> |
1811 | =item B<< C<Pm = 25> >> |
1591 | |
1812 | |
1592 | =begin table |
1813 | =begin table |
1593 | |
1814 | |
1594 | B<< C<h> >> Visible cursor {cnorm/cvvis} |
1815 | B<< C<h> >> Visible cursor {cnorm/cvvis} |
1595 | B<< C<l> >> Invisible cursor {civis} |
1816 | B<< C<l> >> Invisible cursor {civis} |
1596 | |
1817 | |
1597 | =end table |
1818 | =end table |
1598 | |
1819 | |
1599 | =item B<< C<Ps = 30> >> |
1820 | =item B<< C<Pm = 30> >> |
1600 | |
1821 | |
1601 | =begin table |
1822 | =begin table |
1602 | |
1823 | |
1603 | B<< C<h> >> scrollBar visisble |
1824 | B<< C<h> >> scrollBar visible |
1604 | B<< C<l> >> scrollBar invisisble |
1825 | B<< C<l> >> scrollBar invisible |
1605 | |
1826 | |
1606 | =end table |
1827 | =end table |
1607 | |
1828 | |
1608 | =item B<< C<Ps = 35> >> (B<rxvt>) |
1829 | =item B<< C<Pm = 35> >> (B<rxvt>) |
1609 | |
1830 | |
1610 | =begin table |
1831 | =begin table |
1611 | |
1832 | |
1612 | B<< C<h> >> Allow XTerm Shift+key sequences |
1833 | B<< C<h> >> Allow XTerm Shift+key sequences |
1613 | B<< C<l> >> Disallow XTerm Shift+key sequences |
1834 | B<< C<l> >> Disallow XTerm Shift+key sequences |
1614 | |
1835 | |
1615 | =end table |
1836 | =end table |
1616 | |
1837 | |
1617 | =item B<< C<Ps = 38> >> I<unimplemented> |
1838 | =item B<< C<Pm = 38> >> I<unimplemented> |
1618 | |
1839 | |
1619 | Enter Tektronix Mode (DECTEK) |
1840 | Enter Tektronix Mode (DECTEK) |
1620 | |
1841 | |
1621 | =item B<< C<Ps = 40> >> |
1842 | =item B<< C<Pm = 40> >> |
1622 | |
1843 | |
1623 | =begin table |
1844 | =begin table |
1624 | |
1845 | |
1625 | B<< C<h> >> Allow 80/132 Mode |
1846 | B<< C<h> >> Allow 80/132 Mode |
1626 | B<< C<l> >> Disallow 80/132 Mode |
1847 | B<< C<l> >> Disallow 80/132 Mode |
1627 | |
1848 | |
1628 | =end table |
1849 | =end table |
1629 | |
1850 | |
1630 | =item B<< C<Ps = 44> >> I<unimplemented> |
1851 | =item B<< C<Pm = 44> >> I<unimplemented> |
1631 | |
1852 | |
1632 | =begin table |
1853 | =begin table |
1633 | |
1854 | |
1634 | B<< C<h> >> Turn On Margin Bell |
1855 | B<< C<h> >> Turn On Margin Bell |
1635 | B<< C<l> >> Turn Off Margin Bell |
1856 | B<< C<l> >> Turn Off Margin Bell |
1636 | |
1857 | |
1637 | =end table |
1858 | =end table |
1638 | |
1859 | |
1639 | =item B<< C<Ps = 45> >> I<unimplemented> |
1860 | =item B<< C<Pm = 45> >> I<unimplemented> |
1640 | |
1861 | |
1641 | =begin table |
1862 | =begin table |
1642 | |
1863 | |
1643 | B<< C<h> >> Reverse-wraparound Mode |
1864 | B<< C<h> >> Reverse-wraparound Mode |
1644 | B<< C<l> >> No Reverse-wraparound Mode |
1865 | B<< C<l> >> No Reverse-wraparound Mode |
1645 | |
1866 | |
1646 | =end table |
1867 | =end table |
1647 | |
1868 | |
1648 | =item B<< C<Ps = 46> >> I<unimplemented> |
1869 | =item B<< C<Pm = 46> >> I<unimplemented> |
1649 | |
1870 | |
1650 | =item B<< C<Ps = 47> >> |
1871 | =item B<< C<Pm = 47> >> |
1651 | |
1872 | |
1652 | =begin table |
1873 | =begin table |
1653 | |
1874 | |
1654 | B<< C<h> >> Use Alternate Screen Buffer |
1875 | B<< C<h> >> Use Alternate Screen Buffer |
1655 | B<< C<l> >> Use Normal Screen Buffer |
1876 | B<< C<l> >> Use Normal Screen Buffer |
1656 | |
1877 | |
1657 | =end table |
1878 | =end table |
1658 | |
1879 | |
1659 | X<Priv66> |
1880 | X<Priv66> |
1660 | |
1881 | |
1661 | =item B<< C<Ps = 66> >> |
1882 | =item B<< C<Pm = 66> >> |
1662 | |
1883 | |
1663 | =begin table |
1884 | =begin table |
1664 | |
1885 | |
1665 | B<< C<h> >> Application Keypad (DECPAM) == C<ESC => |
1886 | B<< C<h> >> Application Keypad (DECPAM) == C<ESC => |
1666 | B<< C<l> >> Normal Keypad (DECPNM) == C<< ESC > >> |
1887 | B<< C<l> >> Normal Keypad (DECPNM) == C<< ESC > >> |
1667 | |
1888 | |
1668 | =end table |
1889 | =end table |
1669 | |
1890 | |
1670 | =item B<< C<Ps = 67> >> |
1891 | =item B<< C<Pm = 67> >> |
1671 | |
1892 | |
1672 | =begin table |
1893 | =begin table |
1673 | |
1894 | |
1674 | B<< C<h> >> Backspace key sends B<< C<BS> (DECBKM) >> |
1895 | B<< C<h> >> Backspace key sends B<< C<BS> (DECBKM) >> |
1675 | B<< C<l> >> Backspace key sends B<< C<DEL> >> |
1896 | B<< C<l> >> Backspace key sends B<< C<DEL> >> |
1676 | |
1897 | |
1677 | =end table |
1898 | =end table |
1678 | |
1899 | |
1679 | =item B<< C<Ps = 1000> >> (X11 XTerm) |
1900 | =item B<< C<Pm = 1000> >> (X11 XTerm) |
1680 | |
1901 | |
1681 | =begin table |
1902 | =begin table |
1682 | |
1903 | |
1683 | B<< C<h> >> Send Mouse X & Y on button press and release. |
1904 | B<< C<h> >> Send Mouse X & Y on button press and release. |
1684 | B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting. |
1905 | B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting. |
1685 | |
1906 | |
1686 | =end table |
1907 | =end table |
1687 | |
1908 | |
1688 | =item B<< C<Ps = 1001> >> (X11 XTerm) I<unimplemented> |
1909 | =item B<< C<Pm = 1001> >> (X11 XTerm) I<unimplemented> |
1689 | |
1910 | |
1690 | =begin table |
1911 | =begin table |
1691 | |
1912 | |
1692 | B<< C<h> >> Use Hilite Mouse Tracking. |
1913 | B<< C<h> >> Use Hilite Mouse Tracking. |
1693 | B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting. |
1914 | B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting. |
1694 | |
1915 | |
1695 | =end table |
1916 | =end table |
1696 | |
1917 | |
|
|
1918 | =item B<< C<Pm = 1002> >> (X11 XTerm) |
|
|
1919 | |
|
|
1920 | =begin table |
|
|
1921 | |
|
|
1922 | B<< C<h> >> Send Mouse X & Y on button press and release, and motion with a button pressed. |
|
|
1923 | B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting. |
|
|
1924 | |
|
|
1925 | =end table |
|
|
1926 | |
|
|
1927 | =item B<< C<Pm = 1003> >> (X11 XTerm) |
|
|
1928 | |
|
|
1929 | =begin table |
|
|
1930 | |
|
|
1931 | B<< C<h> >> Send Mouse X & Y on button press and release, and motion. |
|
|
1932 | B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting. |
|
|
1933 | |
|
|
1934 | =end table |
|
|
1935 | |
1697 | =item B<< C<Ps = 1010> >> (B<rxvt>) |
1936 | =item B<< C<Pm = 1010> >> (B<rxvt>) |
1698 | |
1937 | |
1699 | =begin table |
1938 | =begin table |
1700 | |
1939 | |
1701 | B<< C<h> >> Don't scroll to bottom on TTY output |
1940 | B<< C<h> >> Don't scroll to bottom on TTY output |
1702 | B<< C<l> >> Scroll to bottom on TTY output |
1941 | B<< C<l> >> Scroll to bottom on TTY output |
1703 | |
1942 | |
1704 | =end table |
1943 | =end table |
1705 | |
1944 | |
1706 | =item B<< C<Ps = 1011> >> (B<rxvt>) |
1945 | =item B<< C<Pm = 1011> >> (B<rxvt>) |
1707 | |
1946 | |
1708 | =begin table |
1947 | =begin table |
1709 | |
1948 | |
1710 | B<< C<h> >> Scroll to bottom when a key is pressed |
1949 | B<< C<h> >> Scroll to bottom when a key is pressed |
1711 | B<< C<l> >> Don't scroll to bottom when a key is pressed |
1950 | B<< C<l> >> Don't scroll to bottom when a key is pressed |
1712 | |
1951 | |
1713 | =end table |
1952 | =end table |
1714 | |
1953 | |
1715 | =item B<< C<Ps = 1021> >> (B<rxvt>) |
1954 | =item B<< C<Pm = 1021> >> (B<rxvt>) |
1716 | |
1955 | |
1717 | =begin table |
1956 | =begin table |
1718 | |
1957 | |
1719 | B<< C<h> >> Bold/italic implies high intensity (see option B<-is>) |
1958 | B<< C<h> >> Bold/italic implies high intensity (see option B<-is>) |
1720 | B<< C<l> >> Font styles have no effect on intensity (Compile styles) |
1959 | B<< C<l> >> Font styles have no effect on intensity (Compile styles) |
1721 | |
1960 | |
1722 | =end table |
1961 | =end table |
1723 | |
1962 | |
1724 | =item B<< C<Ps = 1047> >> |
1963 | =item B<< C<Pm = 1047> >> |
1725 | |
1964 | |
1726 | =begin table |
1965 | =begin table |
1727 | |
1966 | |
1728 | B<< C<h> >> Use Alternate Screen Buffer |
1967 | B<< C<h> >> Use Alternate Screen Buffer |
1729 | B<< C<l> >> Use Normal Screen Buffer - clear Alternate Screen Buffer if returning from it |
1968 | B<< C<l> >> Use Normal Screen Buffer - clear Alternate Screen Buffer if returning from it |
1730 | |
1969 | |
1731 | =end table |
1970 | =end table |
1732 | |
1971 | |
1733 | =item B<< C<Ps = 1048> >> |
1972 | =item B<< C<Pm = 1048> >> |
1734 | |
1973 | |
1735 | =begin table |
1974 | =begin table |
1736 | |
1975 | |
1737 | B<< C<h> >> Save cursor position |
1976 | B<< C<h> >> Save cursor position |
1738 | B<< C<l> >> Restore cursor position |
1977 | B<< C<l> >> Restore cursor position |
1739 | |
1978 | |
1740 | =end table |
1979 | =end table |
1741 | |
1980 | |
1742 | =item B<< C<Ps = 1049> >> |
1981 | =item B<< C<Pm = 1049> >> |
1743 | |
1982 | |
1744 | =begin table |
1983 | =begin table |
1745 | |
1984 | |
1746 | B<< C<h> >> Use Alternate Screen Buffer - clear Alternate Screen Buffer if switching to it |
1985 | B<< C<h> >> Use Alternate Screen Buffer - clear Alternate Screen Buffer if switching to it |
1747 | B<< C<l> >> Use Normal Screen Buffer |
1986 | B<< C<l> >> Use Normal Screen Buffer |
1748 | |
1987 | |
1749 | =end table |
1988 | =end table |
1750 | |
1989 | |
|
|
1990 | =item B<< C<Pm = 2004> >> |
|
|
1991 | |
|
|
1992 | =begin table |
|
|
1993 | |
|
|
1994 | B<< C<h> >> Enable bracketed paste mode - prepend / append to the pasted text the control sequences C<ESC [ 200 ~> / C<ESC [ 201 ~> |
|
|
1995 | B<< C<l> >> Disable bracketed paste mode |
|
|
1996 | |
|
|
1997 | =end table |
|
|
1998 | |
1751 | =back |
1999 | =back |
1752 | |
2000 | |
1753 | =back |
2001 | =back |
1754 | |
2002 | |
1755 | X<XTerm> |
2003 | X<XTerm> |
1756 | |
2004 | |
1757 | =head1 XTerm Operating System Commands |
2005 | =head2 XTerm Operating System Commands |
1758 | |
2006 | |
1759 | =over 4 |
2007 | =over 4 |
1760 | |
2008 | |
1761 | =item B<< C<ESC ] Ps;Pt ST> >> |
2009 | =item B<< C<ESC ] Ps;Pt ST> >> |
1762 | |
2010 | |
… | |
… | |
1769 | B<< C<Ps = 0> >> Change Icon Name and Window Title to B<< C<Pt> >> |
2017 | B<< C<Ps = 0> >> Change Icon Name and Window Title to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1770 | B<< C<Ps = 1> >> Change Icon Name to B<< C<Pt> >> |
2018 | B<< C<Ps = 1> >> Change Icon Name to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1771 | B<< C<Ps = 2> >> Change Window Title to B<< C<Pt> >> |
2019 | B<< C<Ps = 2> >> Change Window Title to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1772 | B<< C<Ps = 3> >> If B<< C<Pt> >> starts with a B<< C<?> >>, query the (STRING) property of the window and return it. If B<< C<Pt> >> contains a B<< C<=> >>, set the named property to the given value, else delete the specified property. |
2020 | B<< C<Ps = 3> >> If B<< C<Pt> >> starts with a B<< C<?> >>, query the (STRING) property of the window and return it. If B<< C<Pt> >> contains a B<< C<=> >>, set the named property to the given value, else delete the specified property. |
1773 | B<< C<Ps = 4> >> B<< C<Pt> >> is a semi-colon separated sequence of one or more semi-colon separated B<number>/B<name> pairs, where B<number> is an index to a colour and B<name> is the name of a colour. Each pair causes the B<number>ed colour to be changed to B<name>. Numbers 0-7 corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to high-intensity colours. 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white |
2021 | B<< C<Ps = 4> >> B<< C<Pt> >> is a semi-colon separated sequence of one or more semi-colon separated B<number>/B<name> pairs, where B<number> is an index to a colour and B<name> is the name of a colour. Each pair causes the B<number>ed colour to be changed to B<name>. Numbers 0-7 corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to high-intensity colours. 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white |
1774 | B<< C<Ps = 10> >> Change colour of text foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> B<(NB: may change in future)> |
2022 | B<< C<Ps = 10> >> Change colour of text foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1775 | B<< C<Ps = 11> >> Change colour of text background to B<< C<Pt> >> B<(NB: may change in future)> |
2023 | B<< C<Ps = 11> >> Change colour of text background to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1776 | B<< C<Ps = 12> >> Change colour of text cursor foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> |
2024 | B<< C<Ps = 12> >> Change colour of text cursor foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1777 | B<< C<Ps = 13> >> Change colour of mouse foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> |
2025 | B<< C<Ps = 13> >> Change colour of mouse foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1778 | B<< C<Ps = 17> >> Change colour of highlight characters to B<< C<Pt> >> |
2026 | B<< C<Ps = 17> >> Change colour of highlight characters to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1779 | B<< C<Ps = 18> >> Change colour of bold characters to B<< C<Pt> >> [deprecated, see 706] |
2027 | B<< C<Ps = 18> >> Change colour of bold characters to B<< C<Pt> >> [deprecated, see 706] |
1780 | B<< C<Ps = 19> >> Change colour of underlined characters to B<< C<Pt> >> [deprecated, see 707] |
2028 | B<< C<Ps = 19> >> Change colour of underlined characters to B<< C<Pt> >> [deprecated, see 707] |
1781 | B<< C<Ps = 20> >> Change background pixmap parameters (see section XPM) (Compile XPM). |
2029 | B<< C<Ps = 20> >> Change background pixmap parameters (see section BACKGROUND IMAGE) (Compile AfterImage). |
1782 | B<< C<Ps = 39> >> Change default foreground colour to B<< C<Pt> >>. |
2030 | B<< C<Ps = 39> >> Change default foreground colour to B<< C<Pt> >>. [deprecated, use 10] |
1783 | B<< C<Ps = 46> >> Change Log File to B<< C<Pt> >> I<unimplemented> |
2031 | B<< C<Ps = 46> >> Change Log File to B<< C<Pt> >> I<unimplemented> |
1784 | B<< C<Ps = 49> >> Change default background colour to B<< C<Pt> >>. |
2032 | B<< C<Ps = 49> >> Change default background colour to B<< C<Pt> >>. [deprecated, use 11] |
1785 | B<< C<Ps = 50> >> Set fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>, with the following special values of B<< C<Pt> >> (B<rxvt>) B<< C<#+n> >> change up B<< C<n> >> B<< C<#-n> >> change down B<< C<n> >> if B<< C<n> >> is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used I<empty> change to font0 B<< C<n> >> change to font B<< C<n> >> |
2033 | B<< C<Ps = 50> >> Set fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>, with the following special values of B<< C<Pt> >> (B<rxvt>) B<< C<#+n> >> change up B<< C<n> >> B<< C<#-n> >> change down B<< C<n> >> if B<< C<n> >> is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used I<empty> change to font0 B<< C<n> >> change to font B<< C<n> >> |
1786 | B<< C<Ps = 55> >> Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to B<< C<Pt> >> |
2034 | B<< C<Ps = 55> >> Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to B<< C<Pt> >> [disabled] |
1787 | B<< C<Ps = 701> >> Change current locale to B<< C<Pt> >>, or, if B<< C<Pt> >> is B<< C<?> >>, return the current locale (Compile frills). |
2035 | B<< C<Ps = 701> >> Change current locale to B<< C<Pt> >>, or, if B<< C<Pt> >> is B<< C<?> >>, return the current locale (Compile frills). |
1788 | B<< C<Ps = 702> >> Request version if B<< C<Pt> >> is B<< C<?> >>, returning C<rxvt-unicode>, the resource name, the major and minor version numbers, e.g. C<ESC ] 702 ; rxvt-unicode ; urxvt ; 7 ; 4 ST>. |
2036 | B<< C<Ps = 702> >> Request version if B<< C<Pt> >> is B<< C<?> >>, returning C<rxvt-unicode>, the resource name, the major and minor version numbers, e.g. C<ESC ] 702 ; rxvt-unicode ; urxvt ; 7 ; 4 ST>. |
1789 | B<< C<Ps = 704> >> Change colour of italic characters to B<< C<Pt> >> |
2037 | B<< C<Ps = 704> >> Change colour of italic characters to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1790 | B<< C<Ps = 705> >> Change background pixmap tint colour to B<< C<Pt> >> (Compile transparency). |
2038 | B<< C<Ps = 705> >> Change background pixmap tint colour to B<< C<Pt> >> (Compile transparency). |
1791 | B<< C<Ps = 706> >> Change colour of bold characters to B<< C<Pt> >> |
2039 | B<< C<Ps = 706> >> Change colour of bold characters to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1792 | B<< C<Ps = 707> >> Change colour of underlined characters to B<< C<Pt> >> |
2040 | B<< C<Ps = 707> >> Change colour of underlined characters to B<< C<Pt> >> |
|
|
2041 | B<< C<Ps = 708> >> Change colour of the border to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1793 | B<< C<Ps = 710> >> Set normal fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Same as C<Ps = 50>. |
2042 | B<< C<Ps = 710> >> Set normal fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Same as C<Ps = 50>. |
1794 | B<< C<Ps = 711> >> Set bold fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles). |
2043 | B<< C<Ps = 711> >> Set bold fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles). |
1795 | B<< C<Ps = 712> >> Set italic fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles). |
2044 | B<< C<Ps = 712> >> Set italic fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles). |
1796 | B<< C<Ps = 713> >> Set bold-italic fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles). |
2045 | B<< C<Ps = 713> >> Set bold-italic fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles). |
1797 | B<< C<Ps = 720> >> Move viewing window up by B<< C<Pt> >> lines, or clear scrollback buffer if C<Pt = 0> (Compile frills). |
2046 | B<< C<Ps = 720> >> Move viewing window up by B<< C<Pt> >> lines, or clear scrollback buffer if C<Pt = 0> (Compile frills). |
… | |
… | |
1800 | |
2049 | |
1801 | =end table |
2050 | =end table |
1802 | |
2051 | |
1803 | =back |
2052 | =back |
1804 | |
2053 | |
1805 | X<XPM> |
2054 | =head1 BACKGROUND IMAGE |
1806 | |
2055 | |
1807 | =head1 XPM |
|
|
1808 | |
|
|
1809 | For the XPM XTerm escape sequence B<< C<ESC ] 20 ; Pt ST> >> then value |
2056 | For the BACKGROUND IMAGE XTerm escape sequence B<< C<ESC ] 20 ; Pt ST> >> the value |
1810 | of B<< C<Pt> >> can be the name of the background pixmap followed by a |
2057 | of B<< C<Pt> >> can be the name of the background image file followed by a |
1811 | sequence of scaling/positioning commands separated by semi-colons. The |
2058 | sequence of scaling/positioning commands separated by semi-colons. The |
1812 | scaling/positioning commands are as follows: |
2059 | scaling/positioning commands are as follows: |
1813 | |
2060 | |
1814 | =over 4 |
2061 | =over 4 |
1815 | |
2062 | |
… | |
… | |
1853 | |
2100 | |
1854 | For example: |
2101 | For example: |
1855 | |
2102 | |
1856 | =over 4 |
2103 | =over 4 |
1857 | |
2104 | |
1858 | =item B<\E]20;funky\a> |
2105 | =item B<\E]20;funky.jpg\a> |
1859 | |
2106 | |
1860 | load B<funky.xpm> as a tiled image |
2107 | load B<funky.jpg> as a tiled image |
1861 | |
2108 | |
1862 | =item B<\E]20;mona;100\a> |
2109 | =item B<\E]20;mona.jpg;100\a> |
1863 | |
2110 | |
1864 | load B<mona.xpm> with a scaling of 100% |
2111 | load B<mona.jpg> with a scaling of 100% |
1865 | |
2112 | |
1866 | =item B<\E]20;;200;?\a> |
2113 | =item B<\E]20;;200;?\a> |
1867 | |
2114 | |
1868 | rescale the current pixmap to 200% and display the image geometry in |
2115 | rescale the current pixmap to 200% and display the image geometry in |
1869 | the title |
2116 | the title |
1870 | |
2117 | |
1871 | =back |
2118 | =back |
|
|
2119 | |
1872 | X<Mouse> |
2120 | X<Mouse> |
1873 | |
2121 | |
1874 | =head1 Mouse Reporting |
2122 | =head1 Mouse Reporting |
1875 | |
2123 | |
1876 | =over 4 |
2124 | =over 4 |
… | |
… | |
1917 | Col = B<< C<< <x> - SPACE >> >> |
2165 | Col = B<< C<< <x> - SPACE >> >> |
1918 | |
2166 | |
1919 | Row = B<< C<< <y> - SPACE >> >> |
2167 | Row = B<< C<< <y> - SPACE >> >> |
1920 | |
2168 | |
1921 | =back |
2169 | =back |
|
|
2170 | |
|
|
2171 | =head1 Key Codes |
|
|
2172 | |
1922 | X<KeyCodes> |
2173 | X<KeyCodes> |
1923 | |
|
|
1924 | =head1 Key Codes |
|
|
1925 | |
2174 | |
1926 | Note: B<Shift> + B<F1>-B<F10> generates B<F11>-B<F20> |
2175 | Note: B<Shift> + B<F1>-B<F10> generates B<F11>-B<F20> |
1927 | |
2176 | |
1928 | For the keypad, use B<Shift> to temporarily override Application-Keypad |
2177 | For the keypad, use B<Shift> to temporarily override Application-Keypad |
1929 | setting use B<Num_Lock> to toggle Application-Keypad setting if |
2178 | setting use B<Num_Lock> to toggle Application-Keypad setting if |
… | |
… | |
1996 | |
2245 | |
1997 | =head1 CONFIGURE OPTIONS |
2246 | =head1 CONFIGURE OPTIONS |
1998 | |
2247 | |
1999 | General hint: if you get compile errors, then likely your configuration |
2248 | General hint: if you get compile errors, then likely your configuration |
2000 | hasn't been tested well. Either try with C<--enable-everything> or use |
2249 | hasn't been tested well. Either try with C<--enable-everything> or use |
2001 | the F<./reconf> script as a base for experiments. F<./reconf> is used by |
2250 | the default configuration (i.e. no C<--enable-xxx> or C<--disable-xxx> |
2002 | myself, so it should generally be a working config. Of course, you should |
2251 | switches). Of course, you should always report when a combination doesn't |
2003 | always report when a combination doesn't work, so it can be fixed. Marc |
2252 | work, so it can be fixed. Marc Lehmann <rxvt@schmorp.de>. |
2004 | Lehmann <rxvt@schmorp.de>. |
|
|
2005 | |
2253 | |
2006 | All |
2254 | All |
2007 | |
2255 | |
2008 | =over 4 |
2256 | =over 4 |
2009 | |
2257 | |
… | |
… | |
2041 | |
2289 | |
2042 | =begin table |
2290 | =begin table |
2043 | |
2291 | |
2044 | all all available codeset groups |
2292 | all all available codeset groups |
2045 | zh common chinese encodings |
2293 | zh common chinese encodings |
2046 | zh_ext rarely used but very big chinese encodigs |
2294 | zh_ext rarely used but very big chinese encodings |
2047 | jp common japanese encodings |
2295 | jp common japanese encodings |
2048 | jp_ext rarely used but big japanese encodings |
2296 | jp_ext rarely used but big japanese encodings |
2049 | kr korean encodings |
2297 | kr korean encodings |
2050 | |
2298 | |
2051 | =end table |
2299 | =end table |
… | |
… | |
2065 | requirements per character from 2 to 4 bytes. X11 fonts do not yet |
2313 | requirements per character from 2 to 4 bytes. X11 fonts do not yet |
2066 | support these extra characters, but Xft does. |
2314 | support these extra characters, but Xft does. |
2067 | |
2315 | |
2068 | Please note that rxvt-unicode can store unicode code points >65535 |
2316 | Please note that rxvt-unicode can store unicode code points >65535 |
2069 | even without this flag, but the number of such characters is |
2317 | even without this flag, but the number of such characters is |
2070 | limited to a view thousand (shared with combining characters, |
2318 | limited to a few thousand (shared with combining characters, |
2071 | see next switch), and right now rxvt-unicode cannot display them |
2319 | see next switch), and right now rxvt-unicode cannot display them |
2072 | (input/output and cut&paste still work, though). |
2320 | (input/output and cut&paste still work, though). |
2073 | |
2321 | |
2074 | =item --enable-combining (default: on) |
2322 | =item --enable-combining (default: on) |
2075 | |
2323 | |
… | |
… | |
2098 | =item --with-res-name=NAME (default: urxvt) |
2346 | =item --with-res-name=NAME (default: urxvt) |
2099 | |
2347 | |
2100 | Use the given name as default application name when |
2348 | Use the given name as default application name when |
2101 | reading resources. Specify --with-res-name=rxvt to replace rxvt. |
2349 | reading resources. Specify --with-res-name=rxvt to replace rxvt. |
2102 | |
2350 | |
2103 | =item --with-res-class=CLASS /default: URxvt) |
2351 | =item --with-res-class=CLASS (default: URxvt) |
2104 | |
2352 | |
2105 | Use the given class as default application class |
2353 | Use the given class as default application class |
2106 | when reading resources. Specify --with-res-class=Rxvt to replace |
2354 | when reading resources. Specify --with-res-class=Rxvt to replace |
2107 | rxvt. |
2355 | rxvt. |
2108 | |
2356 | |
… | |
… | |
2121 | |
2369 | |
2122 | Write user and tty to lastlog file (used by programs like |
2370 | Write user and tty to lastlog file (used by programs like |
2123 | F<lastlogin>) at start of rxvt execution. This option requires |
2371 | F<lastlogin>) at start of rxvt execution. This option requires |
2124 | --enable-utmp to also be specified. |
2372 | --enable-utmp to also be specified. |
2125 | |
2373 | |
2126 | =item --enable-xpm-background (default: on) |
2374 | =item --enable-afterimage (default: on) |
2127 | |
2375 | |
2128 | Add support for XPM background pixmaps. |
2376 | Add support for libAfterImage to be used for transparency and background |
|
|
2377 | images. It adds support for many file formats including JPG, PNG, |
|
|
2378 | SVG, TIFF, GIF, XPM, BMP, ICO, XCF, TGA and AfterStep image XML |
|
|
2379 | (L<http://www.afterstep.org/visualdoc.php?show=asimagexml>). |
|
|
2380 | |
|
|
2381 | This option also adds such eye candy as blending an image over the root |
|
|
2382 | background, as well as dynamic scaling and bluring of background images. |
|
|
2383 | |
|
|
2384 | Note that with this option enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@'s memory footprint might |
|
|
2385 | increase by a few megabytes even if no extra features are used (mostly due |
|
|
2386 | to third-party libraries used by libAI). Memory footprint may somewhat be |
|
|
2387 | lowered if libAfterImage is configured without support for SVG. |
2129 | |
2388 | |
2130 | =item --enable-transparency (default: on) |
2389 | =item --enable-transparency (default: on) |
2131 | |
2390 | |
2132 | Add support for inheriting parent backgrounds thus giving a fake |
2391 | Add support for backgrounds, creating illusion of transparency in the term. |
2133 | transparency to the term. |
|
|
2134 | |
2392 | |
2135 | =item --enable-fading (default: on) |
2393 | =item --enable-fading (default: on) |
2136 | |
2394 | |
2137 | Add support for fading the text when focus is lost (requires C<--enable-transparency>). |
2395 | Add support for fading the text when focus is lost. |
2138 | |
|
|
2139 | =item --enable-tinting (default: on) |
|
|
2140 | |
|
|
2141 | Add support for tinting of transparent backgrounds (requires C<--enable-transparency>). |
|
|
2142 | |
2396 | |
2143 | =item --enable-rxvt-scroll (default: on) |
2397 | =item --enable-rxvt-scroll (default: on) |
2144 | |
2398 | |
2145 | Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar. |
2399 | Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar. |
2146 | |
2400 | |
… | |
… | |
2149 | Add support for a NeXT-like scrollbar. |
2403 | Add support for a NeXT-like scrollbar. |
2150 | |
2404 | |
2151 | =item --enable-xterm-scroll (default: on) |
2405 | =item --enable-xterm-scroll (default: on) |
2152 | |
2406 | |
2153 | Add support for an Xterm-like scrollbar. |
2407 | Add support for an Xterm-like scrollbar. |
2154 | |
|
|
2155 | =item --enable-plain-scroll (default: on) |
|
|
2156 | |
|
|
2157 | Add support for a very unobtrusive, plain-looking scrollbar that |
|
|
2158 | is the favourite of the rxvt-unicode author, having used it for |
|
|
2159 | many years. |
|
|
2160 | |
|
|
2161 | =item --enable-ttygid (default: off) |
|
|
2162 | |
|
|
2163 | Change tty device setting to group "tty" - only use this if |
|
|
2164 | your system uses this type of security. |
|
|
2165 | |
2408 | |
2166 | =item --disable-backspace-key |
2409 | =item --disable-backspace-key |
2167 | |
2410 | |
2168 | Removes any handling of the backspace key by us - let the X server do it. |
2411 | Removes any handling of the backspace key by us - let the X server do it. |
2169 | |
2412 | |
… | |
… | |
2189 | A non-exhaustive list of features enabled by C<--enable-frills> (possibly |
2432 | A non-exhaustive list of features enabled by C<--enable-frills> (possibly |
2190 | in combination with other switches) is: |
2433 | in combination with other switches) is: |
2191 | |
2434 | |
2192 | MWM-hints |
2435 | MWM-hints |
2193 | EWMH-hints (pid, utf8 names) and protocols (ping) |
2436 | EWMH-hints (pid, utf8 names) and protocols (ping) |
|
|
2437 | urgency hint |
2194 | seperate underline colour (-underlineColor) |
2438 | seperate underline colour (-underlineColor) |
2195 | settable border widths and borderless switch (-w, -b, -bl) |
2439 | settable border widths and borderless switch (-w, -b, -bl) |
2196 | visual depth selection (-depth) |
2440 | visual depth selection (-depth) |
2197 | settable extra linespacing /-lsp) |
2441 | settable extra linespacing /-lsp) |
2198 | iso-14755-2 and -3, and visual feedback |
2442 | iso-14755 5.1 (basic) support |
2199 | tripleclickwords (-tcw) |
2443 | tripleclickwords (-tcw) |
2200 | settable insecure mode (-insecure) |
2444 | settable insecure mode (-insecure) |
2201 | keysym remapping support |
2445 | keysym remapping support |
2202 | cursor blinking and underline cursor (-cb, -uc) |
2446 | cursor blinking and underline cursor (-bc, -uc) |
2203 | XEmbed support (-embed) |
2447 | XEmbed support (-embed) |
2204 | user-pty (-pty-fd) |
2448 | user-pty (-pty-fd) |
2205 | hold on exit (-hold) |
2449 | hold on exit (-hold) |
|
|
2450 | compile in built-in block graphics |
2206 | skip builtin block graphics (-sbg) |
2451 | skip builtin block graphics (-sbg) |
|
|
2452 | separate highlightcolor support (-hc) |
2207 | |
2453 | |
2208 | It also enabled some non-essential features otherwise disabled, such as: |
2454 | It also enables some non-essential features otherwise disabled, such as: |
2209 | |
2455 | |
2210 | some round-trip time optimisations |
2456 | some round-trip time optimisations |
2211 | nearest color allocation on pseudocolor screens |
2457 | nearest color allocation on pseudocolor screens |
2212 | UTF8_STRING supporr for selection |
2458 | UTF8_STRING support for selection |
2213 | sgr modes 90..97 and 100..107 |
2459 | sgr modes 90..97 and 100..107 |
2214 | backindex and forwardindex escape sequences |
2460 | backindex and forwardindex escape sequences |
2215 | view change/zero scorllback esacpe sequences |
2461 | view change/zero scrollback escape sequences |
2216 | locale switching escape sequence |
2462 | locale switching escape sequence |
2217 | window op and some xterm/OSC escape sequences |
2463 | window op and some xterm/OSC escape sequences |
2218 | rectangular selections |
2464 | rectangular selections |
2219 | trailing space removal for selections |
2465 | trailing space removal for selections |
2220 | verbose X error handling |
2466 | verbose X error handling |
2221 | |
2467 | |
2222 | =item --enable-iso14755 (default: on) |
2468 | =item --enable-iso14755 (default: on) |
2223 | |
2469 | |
2224 | Enable extended ISO 14755 support (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(1), or |
2470 | Enable extended ISO 14755 support (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(1)). |
2225 | F<doc/rxvt.1.txt>). Basic support (section 5.1) is enabled by |
2471 | Basic support (section 5.1) is enabled by C<--enable-frills>, while |
2226 | C<--enable-frills>, while support for 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 is enabled with |
2472 | support for 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 is enabled with this switch. |
2227 | this switch. |
|
|
2228 | |
2473 | |
2229 | =item --enable-keepscrolling (default: on) |
2474 | =item --enable-keepscrolling (default: on) |
2230 | |
2475 | |
2231 | Add support for continual scrolling of the display when you hold |
2476 | Add support for continual scrolling of the display when you hold |
2232 | the mouse button down on a scrollbar arrow. |
2477 | the mouse button down on a scrollbar arrow. |
|
|
2478 | |
|
|
2479 | =item --enable-selectionscrolling (default: on) |
|
|
2480 | |
|
|
2481 | Add support for scrolling when the selection moves to the top or |
|
|
2482 | bottom of the screen. |
2233 | |
2483 | |
2234 | =item --enable-mousewheel (default: on) |
2484 | =item --enable-mousewheel (default: on) |
2235 | |
2485 | |
2236 | Add support for scrolling via mouse wheel or buttons 4 & 5. |
2486 | Add support for scrolling via mouse wheel or buttons 4 & 5. |
2237 | |
2487 | |
… | |
… | |
2239 | |
2489 | |
2240 | Add support for continual scrolling (using the mouse wheel as an |
2490 | Add support for continual scrolling (using the mouse wheel as an |
2241 | accelerator) while the control key is held down. This option |
2491 | accelerator) while the control key is held down. This option |
2242 | requires --enable-mousewheel to also be specified. |
2492 | requires --enable-mousewheel to also be specified. |
2243 | |
2493 | |
2244 | =item --disable-new-selection |
|
|
2245 | |
|
|
2246 | Remove support for mouse selection style like that of xterm. |
|
|
2247 | |
|
|
2248 | =item --enable-dmalloc (default: off) |
|
|
2249 | |
|
|
2250 | Use Gray Watson's malloc - which is good for debugging See |
|
|
2251 | http://www.letters.com/dmalloc/ for details If you use either this or the |
|
|
2252 | next option, you may need to edit src/Makefile after compiling to point |
|
|
2253 | DINCLUDE and DLIB to the right places. |
|
|
2254 | |
|
|
2255 | You can only use either this option and the following (should |
|
|
2256 | you use either) . |
|
|
2257 | |
|
|
2258 | =item --enable-dlmalloc (default: off) |
|
|
2259 | |
|
|
2260 | Use Doug Lea's malloc - which is good for a production version |
|
|
2261 | See L<http://g.oswego.edu/dl/html/malloc.html> for details. |
|
|
2262 | |
|
|
2263 | =item --enable-smart-resize (default: on) |
2494 | =item --enable-smart-resize (default: off) |
2264 | |
2495 | |
2265 | Add smart growth/shrink behaviour when changing font size via hot |
2496 | Add smart growth/shrink behaviour when resizing. |
2266 | keys. This should keep the window corner which is closest to a corner of |
2497 | This should keep the window corner which is closest to a corner of |
2267 | the screen in a fixed position. |
2498 | the screen in a fixed position. |
2268 | |
2499 | |
|
|
2500 | =item --enable-text-blink (default: on) |
|
|
2501 | |
|
|
2502 | Add support for blinking text. |
|
|
2503 | |
2269 | =item --enable-pointer-blank (default: on) |
2504 | =item --enable-pointer-blank (default: on) |
2270 | |
2505 | |
2271 | Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive. |
2506 | Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive. |
2272 | |
2507 | |
2273 | =item --enable-perl (default: on) |
2508 | =item --enable-perl (default: on) |
2274 | |
2509 | |
2275 | Enable an embedded perl interpreter. See the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)> |
2510 | Enable an embedded perl interpreter. See the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)> |
2276 | manpage (F<doc/rxvtperl.txt>) for more info on this feature, or the files |
2511 | manpage for more info on this feature, or the files in F<src/perl/> |
2277 | in F<src/perl-ext/> for the extensions that are installed by default. The |
2512 | for the extensions that are installed by default. |
2278 | perl interpreter that is used can be specified via the C<PERL> environment |
2513 | The perl interpreter that is used can be specified via the C<PERL> |
2279 | variable when running configure. |
2514 | environment variable when running configure. Even when compiled in, |
|
|
2515 | perl will I<not> be initialised when all extensions have been disabled |
|
|
2516 | C<-pe "" --perl-ext-common "">, so it should be safe to enable from a |
|
|
2517 | resource standpoint. |
|
|
2518 | |
|
|
2519 | =item --with-afterimage-config=DIR |
|
|
2520 | |
|
|
2521 | Look for the libAfterImage config script in DIR. |
2280 | |
2522 | |
2281 | =item --with-name=NAME (default: urxvt) |
2523 | =item --with-name=NAME (default: urxvt) |
2282 | |
2524 | |
2283 | Set the basename for the installed binaries, resulting |
2525 | Set the basename for the installed binaries, resulting |
2284 | in C<urxvt>, C<urxvtd> etc.). Specify C<--with-name=rxvt> to replace with |
2526 | in C<urxvt>, C<urxvtd> etc.). Specify C<--with-name=rxvt> to replace with |
… | |
… | |
2294 | PATH. |
2536 | PATH. |
2295 | |
2537 | |
2296 | =item --with-x |
2538 | =item --with-x |
2297 | |
2539 | |
2298 | Use the X Window System (pretty much default, eh?). |
2540 | Use the X Window System (pretty much default, eh?). |
2299 | |
|
|
2300 | =item --with-xpm-includes=DIR |
|
|
2301 | |
|
|
2302 | Look for the XPM includes in DIR. |
|
|
2303 | |
|
|
2304 | =item --with-xpm-library=DIR |
|
|
2305 | |
|
|
2306 | Look for the XPM library in DIR. |
|
|
2307 | |
|
|
2308 | =item --with-xpm |
|
|
2309 | |
|
|
2310 | Not needed - define via --enable-xpm-background. |
|
|
2311 | |
2541 | |
2312 | =back |
2542 | =back |
2313 | |
2543 | |
2314 | =head1 AUTHORS |
2544 | =head1 AUTHORS |
2315 | |
2545 | |