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Revision 1.63 by root, Thu Dec 22 16:44:10 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.85 by root, Mon Jan 16 15:12:48 2006 UTC

24 24
25=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 25=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
26 26
27=over 4 27=over 4
28 28
29=item The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select
30single words?
31
32Yes. For example, if you want to select alphanumeric words, you can use
33the following resource:
34
35 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([[:word:]]+)
36
37If you click more than twice, the selection will be extended
38more and more.
39
40To get a selection that is very similar to the old code, try this pattern:
41
42 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([^"&'()*,;<=>?@[\\\\]^`{|})]+)
43
44Please also note that the I<LeftClick Shift-LeftClik> combination also
45selects words like the old code.
46
47=item I don't like the new selection/popups/hotkeys/perl, how do I
48change/disable it?
49
50You can disable the perl extension completely by setting the
51B<perl-ext-common> resource to the empty string, which also keeps
52rxvt-unicode from initialising perl, saving memory.
53
54If you only want to disable specific features, you first have to
55identify which perl extension is responsible. For this, read the section
56B<PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. For
57example, to disable the B<selection-popup> and B<option-popup>, specify
58this B<perl-ext-common> resource:
59
60 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-selection-popup,-option-popup
61
62This will keep the default extensions, but disable the two popup
63extensions. Some extensions can also be configured, for example,
64scrollback search mode is triggered by B<M-s>. You can move it to any
65other combination either by setting the B<searchable-scrollback> resource:
66
67 URxvt.searchable-scrollback: CM-s
68
69=item Isn't rxvt supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat?
70
71I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause extra
72bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you can see
73that the urxvt binary is larger (due to some encoding tables always being
74compiled in), but it actually uses less memory (RSS) after startup. Even
75with C<--disable-everything>, this comparison is a bit unfair, as many
76features unique to urxvt (locale, encoding conversion, iso14755 etc.) are
77already in use in this mode.
78
79 text data bss drs rss filename
80 98398 1664 24 15695 1824 rxvt --disable-everything
81 188985 9048 66616 18222 1788 urxvt --disable-everything
82
83When you C<--enable-everything> (which _is_ unfair, as this involves xft
84and full locale/XIM support which are quite bloaty inside libX11 and my
85libc), the two diverge, but not unreasnobaly so.
86
87 text data bss drs rss filename
88 163431 2152 24 20123 2060 rxvt --enable-everything
89 1035683 49680 66648 29096 3680 urxvt --enable-everything
90
91The very large size of the text section is explained by the east-asian
92encoding tables, which, if unused, take up disk space but nothing else
93and can be compiled out unless you rely on X11 core fonts that use those
94encodings. The BSS size comes from the 64k emergency buffer that my c++
95compiler allocates (but of course doesn't use unless you are out of
96memory). Also, using an xft font instead of a core font immediately adds a
97few megabytes of RSS. Xft indeed is responsible for a lot of RSS even when
98not used.
99
100Of course, due to every character using two or four bytes instead of one,
101a large scrollback buffer will ultimately make rxvt-unicode use more
102memory.
103
104Compared to e.g. Eterm (5112k), aterm (3132k) and xterm (4680k), this
105still fares rather well. And compared to some monsters like gnome-terminal
106(21152k + extra 4204k in separate processes) or konsole (22200k + extra
10743180k in daemons that stay around after exit, plus half a minute of
108startup time, including the hundreds of warnings it spits out), it fares
109extremely well *g*.
110
111=item Why C++, isn't that unportable/bloated/uncool?
112
113Is this a question? :) It comes up very often. The simple answer is: I had
114to write it, and C++ allowed me to write and maintain it in a fraction
115of the time and effort (which is a scarce resource for me). Put even
116shorter: It simply wouldn't exist without C++.
117
118My personal stance on this is that C++ is less portable than C, but in
119the case of rxvt-unicode this hardly matters, as its portability limits
120are defined by things like X11, pseudo terminals, locale support and unix
121domain sockets, which are all less portable than C++ itself.
122
123Regarding the bloat, see the above question: It's easy to write programs
124in C that use gobs of memory, an certainly possible to write programs in
125C++ that don't. C++ also often comes with large libraries, but this is
126not necessarily the case with GCC. Here is what rxvt links against on my
127system with a minimal config:
128
129 libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000)
130 libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaadde000)
131 libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab01d000)
132 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000)
133
134And here is rxvt-unicode:
135
136 libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000)
137 libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00002aaaaada2000)
138 libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaaeb0000)
139 libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab0ee000)
140 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000)
141
142No large bloated libraries (of course, none were linked in statically),
143except maybe libX11 :)
144
145=item Does it support tabs, can I have a tabbed rxvt-unicode?
146
147rxvt-unicode does not directly support tabs. It will work fine with
148tabbing functionality of many window managers or similar tabbing programs,
149and its embedding-features allow it to be embedded into other programs,
150as witnessed by F<doc/rxvt-tabbed> or the upcoming C<Gtk2::URxvt> perl
151module, which features a tabbed urxvt (murxvt) terminal as an example
152embedding application.
153
29=item How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using? 154=item How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using?
30 155
31The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape 156The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape
32sequence C<ESC [ 8 n> sets the window title to the version number. 157sequence C<ESC [ 8 n> sets the window title to the version number. When
158using the @@RXVT_NAME@@c client, the version displayed is that of the
159daemon.
33 160
34=item I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem... 161=item I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem...
35 162
36The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode in sarge contains large 163The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode in sarge contains large
37patches that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode. Before 164patches that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode. Before
44 171
45For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and 172For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and
46probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's also a 173probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's also a
47bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for other users that 174bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for other users that
48might encounter the same issue. 175might encounter the same issue.
176
177=item I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any recommendation?
178
179You should build one binary with the default options. F<configure>
180now enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them
181runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enbaling them,
182except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl interpreter should
183be enabled, as important functionality (menus, selection, likely more in
184the future) depends on it.
185
186You should not overwrite the C<perl-ext-common> snd C<perl-ext> resources
187system-wide (except maybe with C<defaults>). This will result in useful
188behaviour. If your distribution aims at low memory, add an empty
189C<perl-ext-common> resource to the app-defaults file. This will keep the
190perl interpreter disabled until the user enables it.
191
192If you can/want build more binaries, I recommend building a minimal
193one with C<--disable-everything> (very useful) and a maximal one with
194C<--enable-everything> (less useful, it will be very big due to a lot of
195encodings built-in that increase download times and are rarely used).
196
197=item I need to make it setuid/setgid to support utmp/ptys on my OS, is this safe?
198
199Likely not. While I honestly try to make it secure, and am probably not
200bad at it, I think it is simply unreasonable to expect all of freetype
201+ fontconfig + xft + xlib + perl + ... + rxvt-unicode itself to all be
202secure. Also, rxvt-unicode disables some options when it detects that it
203runs setuid or setgid, which is not nice. Besides, with the embedded perl
204interpreter the possibility for security problems easily multiplies.
205
206Elevated privileges are only required for utmp and pty operations on some
207systems (for example, GNU/Linux doesn't need any extra privileges for
208ptys, but some need it for utmp support). It is planned to mvoe this into
209a forked handler process, but this is not yet done.
210
211So, while setuid/setgid operation is supported and not a problem on your
212typical single-user-no-other-logins unix desktop, always remember that
213its an awful lot of code, most of which isn't checked for security issues
214regularly.
49 215
50=item When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? 216=item When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data?
51 217
52The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely available 218The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely available
53as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same problem often arises). 219as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same problem often arises).
450=item My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do? 616=item My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do?
451 617
452You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest of the 618You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest of the
453terminal, using the resource C<imlocale>: 619terminal, using the resource C<imlocale>:
454 620
455 URxvt*imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP 621 URxvt.imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP
456 622
457Now you can start your terminal with C<LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.UTF-8> and still 623Now you can start your terminal with C<LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.UTF-8> and still
458use your input method. Please note, however, that you will not be able to 624use your input method. Please note, however, that you will not be able to
459input characters outside C<EUC-JP> in a normal way then, as your input 625input characters outside C<EUC-JP> in a normal way then, as your input
460method limits you. 626method limits you.
506 672
507Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing 673Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing
508some editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode. I've 674some editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode. I've
509heard that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise specified. A 675heard that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise specified. A
510quick check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt or Shift keys are 676quick check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt or Shift keys are
511depressed. See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) 677depressed.
512 678
513=item What's with this bold/blink stuff? 679=item What's with this bold/blink stuff?
514 680
515If no bold colour is set via C<colorBD:>, bold will invert text using the 681If no bold colour is set via C<colorBD:>, bold will invert text using the
516standard foreground colour. 682standard foreground colour.
605 771
606 # use Backspace = ^? 772 # use Backspace = ^?
607 $ stty erase ^? 773 $ stty erase ^?
608 $ @@RXVT_NAME@@ 774 $ @@RXVT_NAME@@
609 775
610Toggle with C<ESC [ 36 h> / C<ESC [ 36 l> as documented in @@RXVT_NAME@@(7). 776Toggle with C<ESC [ 36 h> / C<ESC [ 36 l>.
611 777
612For an existing rxvt-unicode: 778For an existing rxvt-unicode:
613 779
614 # use Backspace = ^H 780 # use Backspace = ^H
615 $ stty erase ^H 781 $ stty erase ^H
733 899
734=head1 DESCRIPTION 900=head1 DESCRIPTION
735 901
736The rest of this document describes various technical aspects of 902The rest of this document describes various technical aspects of
737B<rxvt-unicode>. First the description of supported command sequences, 903B<rxvt-unicode>. First the description of supported command sequences,
738followed by menu and pixmap support and last by a description of all 904followed by pixmap support and last by a description of all features
739features selectable at C<configure> time. 905selectable at C<configure> time.
740 906
741=head1 Definitions 907=head1 Definitions
742 908
743=over 4 909=over 4
744 910
1312 B<< C<h> >> Send Mouse X & Y on button press. 1478 B<< C<h> >> Send Mouse X & Y on button press.
1313 B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting. 1479 B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting.
1314 1480
1315=end table 1481=end table
1316 1482
1317=item B<< C<Ps = 10> >> (B<rxvt>)
1318
1319=begin table
1320
1321 B<< C<h> >> menuBar visible
1322 B<< C<l> >> menuBar invisible
1323
1324=end table
1325
1326=item B<< C<Ps = 25> >> 1483=item B<< C<Ps = 25> >>
1327 1484
1328=begin table 1485=begin table
1329 1486
1330 B<< C<h> >> Visible cursor {cnorm/cvvis} 1487 B<< C<h> >> Visible cursor {cnorm/cvvis}
1443 1600
1444=begin table 1601=begin table
1445 1602
1446 B<< C<h> >> Scroll to bottom when a key is pressed 1603 B<< C<h> >> Scroll to bottom when a key is pressed
1447 B<< C<l> >> Don't scroll to bottom when a key is pressed 1604 B<< C<l> >> Don't scroll to bottom when a key is pressed
1605
1606=end table
1607
1608=item B<< C<Ps = 1021> >> (B<rxvt>)
1609
1610=begin table
1611
1612 B<< C<h> >> Bold/italic implies high intensity (see option B<-is>)
1613 B<< C<l> >> Font styles have no effect on intensity (Compile styles)
1448 1614
1449=end table 1615=end table
1450 1616
1451=item B<< C<Ps = 1047> >> 1617=item B<< C<Ps = 1047> >>
1452 1618
1501 B<< C<Ps = 10> >> Change colour of text foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> B<(NB: may change in future)> 1667 B<< C<Ps = 10> >> Change colour of text foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> B<(NB: may change in future)>
1502 B<< C<Ps = 11> >> Change colour of text background to B<< C<Pt> >> B<(NB: may change in future)> 1668 B<< C<Ps = 11> >> Change colour of text background to B<< C<Pt> >> B<(NB: may change in future)>
1503 B<< C<Ps = 12> >> Change colour of text cursor foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> 1669 B<< C<Ps = 12> >> Change colour of text cursor foreground to B<< C<Pt> >>
1504 B<< C<Ps = 13> >> Change colour of mouse foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> 1670 B<< C<Ps = 13> >> Change colour of mouse foreground to B<< C<Pt> >>
1505 B<< C<Ps = 17> >> Change colour of highlight characters to B<< C<Pt> >> 1671 B<< C<Ps = 17> >> Change colour of highlight characters to B<< C<Pt> >>
1506 B<< C<Ps = 18> >> Change colour of bold characters to B<< C<Pt> >> 1672 B<< C<Ps = 18> >> Change colour of bold characters to B<< C<Pt> >> [deprecated, see 706]
1507 B<< C<Ps = 19> >> Change colour of underlined characters to B<< C<Pt> >> 1673 B<< C<Ps = 19> >> Change colour of underlined characters to B<< C<Pt> >> [deprecated, see 707]
1508 B<< C<Ps = 20> >> Change default background to B<< C<Pt> >> 1674 B<< C<Ps = 20> >> Change default background to B<< C<Pt> >>
1509 B<< C<Ps = 39> >> Change default foreground colour to B<< C<Pt> >>. 1675 B<< C<Ps = 39> >> Change default foreground colour to B<< C<Pt> >>.
1510 B<< C<Ps = 46> >> Change Log File to B<< C<Pt> >> I<unimplemented> 1676 B<< C<Ps = 46> >> Change Log File to B<< C<Pt> >> I<unimplemented>
1511 B<< C<Ps = 49> >> Change default background colour to B<< C<Pt> >>. 1677 B<< C<Ps = 49> >> Change default background colour to B<< C<Pt> >>.
1512 B<< C<Ps = 50> >> Set fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>, with the following special values of B<< C<Pt> >> (B<rxvt>) B<< C<#+n> >> change up B<< C<n> >> B<< C<#-n> >> change down B<< C<n> >> if B<< C<n> >> is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used I<empty> change to font0 B<< C<n> >> change to font B<< C<n> >> 1678 B<< C<Ps = 50> >> Set fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>, with the following special values of B<< C<Pt> >> (B<rxvt>) B<< C<#+n> >> change up B<< C<n> >> B<< C<#-n> >> change down B<< C<n> >> if B<< C<n> >> is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used I<empty> change to font0 B<< C<n> >> change to font B<< C<n> >>
1513 B<< C<Ps = 55> >> Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to B<< C<Pt> >> 1679 B<< C<Ps = 55> >> Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to B<< C<Pt> >>
1514 B<< C<Ps = 701> >> Change current locale to B<< C<Pt> >>, or, if B<< C<Pt> >> is B<< C<?> >>, return the current locale (Compile frills). 1680 B<< C<Ps = 701> >> Change current locale to B<< C<Pt> >>, or, if B<< C<Pt> >> is B<< C<?> >>, return the current locale (Compile frills).
1515 B<< C<Ps = 703> >> Menubar command B<< C<Pt> >> (Compile menubar).
1516 B<< C<Ps = 704> >> Change colour of italic characters to B<< C<Pt> >> 1681 B<< C<Ps = 704> >> Change colour of italic characters to B<< C<Pt> >>
1517 B<< C<Ps = 705> >> Change background pixmap tint colour to B<< C<Pt> >> (Compile transparency). 1682 B<< C<Ps = 705> >> Change background pixmap tint colour to B<< C<Pt> >> (Compile transparency).
1683 B<< C<Ps = 706> >> Change colour of bold characters to B<< C<Pt> >>
1684 B<< C<Ps = 707> >> Change colour of underlined characters to B<< C<Pt> >>
1518 B<< C<Ps = 710> >> Set normal fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Same as C<Ps = 50>. 1685 B<< C<Ps = 710> >> Set normal fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Same as C<Ps = 50>.
1519 B<< C<Ps = 711> >> Set bold fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles). 1686 B<< C<Ps = 711> >> Set bold fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles).
1520 B<< C<Ps = 712> >> Set italic fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles). 1687 B<< C<Ps = 712> >> Set italic fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles).
1521 B<< C<Ps = 713> >> Set bold-italic fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles). 1688 B<< C<Ps = 713> >> Set bold-italic fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles).
1522 B<< C<Ps = 720> >> Move viewing window up by B<< C<Pt> >> lines, or clear scrollback buffer if C<Pt = 0> (Compile frills). 1689 B<< C<Ps = 720> >> Move viewing window up by B<< C<Pt> >> lines, or clear scrollback buffer if C<Pt = 0> (Compile frills).
1523 B<< C<Ps = 721> >> Move viewing window down by B<< C<Pt> >> lines, or clear scrollback buffer if C<Pt = 0> (Compile frills). 1690 B<< C<Ps = 721> >> Move viewing window down by B<< C<Pt> >> lines, or clear scrollback buffer if C<Pt = 0> (Compile frills).
1691 B<< C<Ps = 777> >> Call the perl extension with the given string, which should be of the form C<extension:parameters> (Compile perl).
1524 1692
1525=end table 1693=end table
1526 1694
1527=back 1695=back
1528 1696
1529X<menuBar>
1530
1531=head1 menuBar
1532
1533B<< The exact syntax used is I<almost> solidified. >>
1534In the menus, B<DON'T> try to use menuBar commands that add or remove a
1535menuBar.
1536
1537Note that in all of the commands, the B<< I</path/> >> I<cannot> be
1538omitted: use B<./> to specify a menu relative to the current menu.
1539
1540=head2 Overview of menuBar operation
1541
1542For the menuBar XTerm escape sequence C<ESC ] 703 ; Pt ST>, the syntax
1543of C<Pt> can be used for a variety of tasks:
1544
1545At the top level is the current menuBar which is a member of a circular
1546linked-list of other such menuBars.
1547
1548The menuBar acts as a parent for the various drop-down menus, which in
1549turn, may have labels, separator lines, menuItems and subMenus.
1550
1551The menuItems are the useful bits: you can use them to mimic keyboard
1552input or even to send text or escape sequences back to rxvt.
1553
1554The menuBar syntax is intended to provide a simple yet robust method of
1555constructing and manipulating menus and navigating through the
1556menuBars.
1557
1558The first step is to use the tag B<< [menu:I<name>] >> which creates
1559the menuBar called I<name> and allows access. You may now or menus,
1560subMenus, and menuItems. Finally, use the tag B<[done]> to set the
1561menuBar access as B<readonly> to prevent accidental corruption of the
1562menus. To re-access the current menuBar for alterations, use the tag
1563B<[menu]>, make the alterations and then use B<[done]>
1564
1565X<menuBarCommands>
1566
1567=head2 Commands
1568
1569=over 4
1570
1571=item B<< [menu:+I<name>] >>
1572
1573access the named menuBar for creation or alteration. If a new menuBar
1574is created, it is called I<name> (max of 15 chars) and the current
1575menuBar is pushed onto the stack
1576
1577=item B<[menu]>
1578
1579access the current menuBar for alteration
1580
1581=item B<< [title:+I<string>] >>
1582
1583set the current menuBar's title to I<string>, which may contain the
1584following format specifiers:
1585
1586 B<%n> rxvt name (as per the B<-name> command-line option)
1587 B<%v> rxvt version
1588 B<%%> literal B<%> character
1589
1590=item B<[done]>
1591
1592set menuBar access as B<readonly>.
1593End-of-file tag for B<< [read:+I<file>] >> operations.
1594
1595=item B<< [read:+I<file>] >>
1596
1597read menu commands directly from I<file> (extension ".menu" will be
1598appended if required.) Start reading at a line with B<[menu]> or B<<
1599[menu:+I<name> >> and continuing until B<[done]> is encountered.
1600
1601Blank and comment lines (starting with B<#>) are ignored. Actually,
1602since any invalid menu commands are also ignored, almost anything could
1603be construed as a comment line, but this may be tightened up in the
1604future ... so don't count on it!.
1605
1606=item B<< [read:+I<file>;+I<name>] >>
1607
1608The same as B<< [read:+I<file>] >>, but start reading at a line with
1609B<< [menu:+I<name>] >> and continuing until B<< [done:+I<name>] >> or
1610B<[done]> is encountered.
1611
1612=item B<[dump]>
1613
1614dump all menuBars to the file B</tmp/rxvt-PID> in a format suitable for
1615later rereading.
1616
1617=item B<[rm:name]>
1618
1619remove the named menuBar
1620
1621=item B<[rm] [rm:]>
1622
1623remove the current menuBar
1624
1625=item B<[rm*] [rm:*]>
1626
1627remove all menuBars
1628
1629=item B<[swap]>
1630
1631swap the top two menuBars
1632
1633=item B<[prev]>
1634
1635access the previous menuBar
1636
1637=item B<[next]>
1638
1639access the next menuBar
1640
1641=item B<[show]>
1642
1643Enable display of the menuBar
1644
1645=item B<[hide]>
1646
1647Disable display of the menuBar
1648
1649=item B<< [pixmap:+I<name>] >>
1650
1651=item B<< [pixmap:+I<name>;I<scaling>] >>
1652
1653(set the background pixmap globally
1654
1655B<< A Future implementation I<may> make this local to the menubar >>)
1656
1657=item B<< [:+I<command>:] >>
1658
1659ignore the menu readonly status and issue a I<command> to or a menu or
1660menuitem or change the ; a useful shortcut for setting the quick arrows
1661from a menuBar.
1662
1663=back
1664
1665X<menuBarAdd>
1666
1667=head2 Adding and accessing menus
1668
1669The following commands may also be B<+> prefixed.
1670
1671=over 4
1672
1673=item B</+>
1674
1675access menuBar top level
1676
1677=item B<./+>
1678
1679access current menu level
1680
1681=item B<../+>
1682
1683access parent menu (1 level up)
1684
1685=item B<../../>
1686
1687access parent menu (multiple levels up)
1688
1689=item B<< I</path/>menu >>
1690
1691add/access menu
1692
1693=item B<< I</path/>menu/* >>
1694
1695add/access menu and clear it if it exists
1696
1697=item B<< I</path/>{-} >>
1698
1699add separator
1700
1701=item B<< I</path/>{item} >>
1702
1703add B<item> as a label
1704
1705=item B<< I</path/>{item} action >>
1706
1707add/alter I<menuitem> with an associated I<action>
1708
1709=item B<< I</path/>{item}{right-text} >>
1710
1711add/alter I<menuitem> with B<right-text> as the right-justified text
1712and as the associated I<action>
1713
1714=item B<< I</path/>{item}{rtext} action >>
1715
1716add/alter I<menuitem> with an associated I<action> and with B<rtext> as
1717the right-justified text.
1718
1719=back
1720
1721=over 4
1722
1723=item Special characters in I<action> must be backslash-escaped:
1724
1725B<\a \b \E \e \n \r \t \octal>
1726
1727=item or in control-character notation:
1728
1729B<^@, ^A .. ^Z .. ^_, ^?>
1730
1731=back
1732
1733To send a string starting with a B<NUL> (B<^@>) character to the
1734program, start I<action> with a pair of B<NUL> characters (B<^@^@>),
1735the first of which will be stripped off and the balance directed to the
1736program. Otherwise if I<action> begins with B<NUL> followed by
1737non-+B<NUL> characters, the leading B<NUL> is stripped off and the
1738balance is sent back to rxvt.
1739
1740As a convenience for the many Emacs-type editors, I<action> may start
1741with B<M-> (eg, B<M-$> is equivalent to B<\E$>) and a B<CR> will be
1742appended if missed from B<M-x> commands.
1743
1744As a convenience for issuing XTerm B<ESC ]> sequences from a menubar (or
1745quick arrow), a B<BEL> (B<^G>) will be appended if needed.
1746
1747=over 4
1748
1749=item For example,
1750
1751B<M-xapropos> is equivalent to B<\Exapropos\r>
1752
1753=item and
1754
1755B<\E]703;mona;100> is equivalent to B<\E]703;mona;100\a>
1756
1757=back
1758
1759The option B<< {I<right-rtext>} >> will be right-justified. In the
1760absence of a specified action, this text will be used as the I<action>
1761as well.
1762
1763=over 4
1764
1765=item For example,
1766
1767B</File/{Open}{^X^F}> is equivalent to B</File/{Open}{^X^F} ^X^F>
1768
1769=back
1770
1771The left label I<is> necessary, since it's used for matching, but
1772implicitly hiding the left label (by using same name for both left and
1773right labels), or explicitly hiding the left label (by preceeding it
1774with a dot), makes it possible to have right-justified text only.
1775
1776=over 4
1777
1778=item For example,
1779
1780B</File/{Open}{Open} Open-File-Action>
1781
1782=item or hiding it
1783
1784B</File/{.anylabel}{Open} Open-File-Action>
1785
1786=back
1787
1788X<menuBarRemove>
1789
1790=head2 Removing menus
1791
1792=over 4
1793
1794=item B<< -/*+ >>
1795
1796remove all menus from the menuBar, the same as B<[clear]>
1797
1798=item B<< -+I</path>menu+ >>
1799
1800remove menu
1801
1802=item B<< -+I</path>{item}+ >>
1803
1804remove item
1805
1806=item B<< -+I</path>{-} >>
1807
1808remove separator)
1809
1810=item B<-/path/menu/*>
1811
1812remove all items, separators and submenus from menu
1813
1814=back
1815
1816X<menuBarArrows>
1817
1818=head2 Quick Arrows
1819
1820The menus also provide a hook for I<quick arrows> to provide easier
1821user access. If nothing has been explicitly set, the default is to
1822emulate the curror keys. The syntax permits each arrow to be altered
1823individually or all four at once without re-entering their common
1824beginning/end text. For example, to explicitly associate cursor actions
1825with the arrows, any of the following forms could be used:
1826
1827=over 4
1828
1829=item B<< <r>+I<Right> >>
1830
1831=item B<< <l>+I<Left> >>
1832
1833=item B<< <u>+I<Up> >>
1834
1835=item B<< <d>+I<Down> >>
1836
1837Define actions for the respective arrow buttons
1838
1839=item B<< <b>+I<Begin> >>
1840
1841=item B<< <e>+I<End> >>
1842
1843Define common beginning/end parts for I<quick arrows> which used in
1844conjunction with the above <r> <l> <u> <d> constructs
1845
1846=back
1847
1848=over 4
1849
1850=item For example, define arrows individually,
1851
1852 <u>\E[A
1853
1854 <d>\E[B
1855
1856 <r>\E[C
1857
1858 <l>\E[D
1859
1860=item or all at once
1861
1862 <u>\E[AZ<><d>\E[BZ<><r>\E[CZ<><l>\E[D
1863
1864=item or more compactly (factoring out common parts)
1865
1866 <b>\E[<u>AZ<><d>BZ<><r>CZ<><l>D
1867
1868=back
1869
1870X<menuBarSummary>
1871
1872=head2 Command Summary
1873
1874A short summary of the most I<common> commands:
1875
1876=over 4
1877
1878=item [menu:name]
1879
1880use an existing named menuBar or start a new one
1881
1882=item [menu]
1883
1884use the current menuBar
1885
1886=item [title:string]
1887
1888set menuBar title
1889
1890=item [done]
1891
1892set menu access to readonly and, if reading from a file, signal EOF
1893
1894=item [done:name]
1895
1896if reading from a file using [read:file;name] signal EOF
1897
1898=item [rm:name]
1899
1900remove named menuBar(s)
1901
1902=item [rm] [rm:]
1903
1904remove current menuBar
1905
1906=item [rm*] [rm:*]
1907
1908remove all menuBar(s)
1909
1910=item [swap]
1911
1912swap top two menuBars
1913
1914=item [prev]
1915
1916access the previous menuBar
1917
1918=item [next]
1919
1920access the next menuBar
1921
1922=item [show]
1923
1924map menuBar
1925
1926=item [hide]
1927
1928unmap menuBar
1929
1930=item [pixmap;file]
1931
1932=item [pixmap;file;scaling]
1933
1934set a background pixmap
1935
1936=item [read:file]
1937
1938=item [read:file;name]
1939
1940read in a menu from a file
1941
1942=item [dump]
1943
1944dump out all menuBars to /tmp/rxvt-PID
1945
1946=item /
1947
1948access menuBar top level
1949
1950=item ./
1951
1952=item ../
1953
1954=item ../../
1955
1956access current or parent menu level
1957
1958=item /path/menu
1959
1960add/access menu
1961
1962=item /path/{-}
1963
1964add separator
1965
1966=item /path/{item}{rtext} action
1967
1968add/alter menu item
1969
1970=item -/*
1971
1972remove all menus from the menuBar
1973
1974=item -/path/menu
1975
1976remove menu items, separators and submenus from menu
1977
1978=item -/path/menu
1979
1980remove menu
1981
1982=item -/path/{item}
1983
1984remove item
1985
1986=item -/path/{-}
1987
1988remove separator
1989
1990=item <b>Begin<r>Right<l>Left<u>Up<d>Down<e>End
1991
1992menu quick arrows
1993
1994=back
1995X<XPM> 1697X<XPM>
1996 1698
1997=head1 XPM 1699=head1 XPM
1998 1700
1999For the XPM XTerm escape sequence B<< C<ESC ] 20 ; Pt ST> >> then value 1701For the XPM XTerm escape sequence B<< C<ESC ] 20 ; Pt ST> >> then value
2309 2011
2310Write user and tty to lastlog file (used by programs like 2012Write user and tty to lastlog file (used by programs like
2311F<lastlogin>) at start of rxvt execution. This option requires 2013F<lastlogin>) at start of rxvt execution. This option requires
2312--enable-utmp to also be specified. 2014--enable-utmp to also be specified.
2313 2015
2314=item --enable-xpm-background (default: off) 2016=item --enable-xpm-background (default: on)
2315 2017
2316Add support for XPM background pixmaps. 2018Add support for XPM background pixmaps.
2317 2019
2318=item --enable-transparency (default: off) 2020=item --enable-transparency (default: on)
2319 2021
2320Add support for inheriting parent backgrounds thus giving a fake 2022Add support for inheriting parent backgrounds thus giving a fake
2321transparency to the term. 2023transparency to the term.
2322 2024
2323=item --enable-fading (default: on) 2025=item --enable-fading (default: on)
2325Add support for fading the text when focus is lost (requires C<--enable-transparency>). 2027Add support for fading the text when focus is lost (requires C<--enable-transparency>).
2326 2028
2327=item --enable-tinting (default: on) 2029=item --enable-tinting (default: on)
2328 2030
2329Add support for tinting of transparent backgrounds (requires C<--enable-transparency>). 2031Add support for tinting of transparent backgrounds (requires C<--enable-transparency>).
2330
2331=item --enable-menubar (default: off)
2332
2333Add support for our menu bar system (this interacts badly with
2334dynamic locale switching currently).
2335 2032
2336=item --enable-rxvt-scroll (default: on) 2033=item --enable-rxvt-scroll (default: on)
2337 2034
2338Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar. 2035Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar.
2339 2036
2372 2069
2373=item --disable-resources 2070=item --disable-resources
2374 2071
2375Removes any support for resource checking. 2072Removes any support for resource checking.
2376 2073
2377=item --enable-xgetdefault
2378
2379Make resources checking via XGetDefault() instead of our small
2380version which only checks ~/.Xdefaults, or if that doesn't exist then
2381~/.Xresources.
2382
2383Please note that nowadays, things like XIM will automatically pull in and
2384use the full X resource manager, so the overhead of using it might be very
2385small, if nonexistant.
2386
2387=item --enable-strings (default: off)
2388
2389Add support for our possibly faster memset() function and other
2390various routines, overriding your system's versions which may
2391have been hand-crafted in assembly or may require extra libraries
2392to link in. (this breaks ANSI-C rules and has problems on many
2393GNU/Linux systems).
2394
2395=item --disable-swapscreen 2074=item --disable-swapscreen
2396 2075
2397Remove support for secondary/swap screen. 2076Remove support for secondary/swap screen.
2398 2077
2399=item --enable-frills (default: on) 2078=item --enable-frills (default: on)
2405A non-exhaustive list of features enabled by C<--enable-frills> (possibly 2084A non-exhaustive list of features enabled by C<--enable-frills> (possibly
2406in combination with other switches) is: 2085in combination with other switches) is:
2407 2086
2408 MWM-hints 2087 MWM-hints
2409 EWMH-hints (pid, utf8 names) and protocols (ping) 2088 EWMH-hints (pid, utf8 names) and protocols (ping)
2410 seperate underline colour 2089 seperate underline colour (-underlineColor)
2411 settable border widths and borderless switch 2090 settable border widths and borderless switch (-w, -b, -bl)
2412 settable extra linespacing 2091 settable extra linespacing /-lsp)
2413 iso-14755-2 and -3, and visual feedback 2092 iso-14755-2 and -3, and visual feedback
2414 backindex and forwardindex escape sequence 2093 backindex and forwardindex escape sequence
2415 window op and some xterm/OSC escape sequences 2094 window op and some xterm/OSC escape sequences
2416 tripleclickwords 2095 tripleclickwords (-tcw)
2417 settable insecure mode 2096 settable insecure mode (-insecure)
2418 keysym remapping support 2097 keysym remapping support
2419 cursor blinking and underline cursor 2098 cursor blinking and underline cursor (-cb, -uc)
2420 -embed, -pty-fd and -hold options 2099 XEmbed support (-embed)
2100 user-pty (-pty-fd)
2101 hold on exit (-hold)
2102 skip builtin block graphics (-sbg)
2103 sgr modes 90..97 and 100..107
2421 2104
2422=item --enable-iso14755 (default: on) 2105=item --enable-iso14755 (default: on)
2423 2106
2424Enable extended ISO 14755 support (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(1), or 2107Enable extended ISO 14755 support (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(1), or
2425F<doc/rxvt.1.txt>). Basic support (section 5.1) is enabled by 2108F<doc/rxvt.1.txt>). Basic support (section 5.1) is enabled by
2468 2151
2469=item --enable-pointer-blank (default: on) 2152=item --enable-pointer-blank (default: on)
2470 2153
2471Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive. 2154Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive.
2472 2155
2156=item --enable-perl (default: off)
2157
2158Enable an embedded perl interpreter. See the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)>
2159manpage (F<doc/rxvtperl.txt>) for more info on this feature, or the files
2160in F<src/perl-ext/> for the extensions that are installed by default. The
2161perl interpreter that is used can be specified via the C<PERL> environment
2162variable when running configure.
2163
2473=item --with-name=NAME (default: urxvt) 2164=item --with-name=NAME (default: urxvt)
2474 2165
2475Set the basename for the installed binaries, resulting 2166Set the basename for the installed binaries, resulting
2476in C<urxvt>, C<urxvtd> etc.). Specify C<--with-name=rxvt> to replace with 2167in C<urxvt>, C<urxvtd> etc.). Specify C<--with-name=rxvt> to replace with
2477C<rxvt>. 2168C<rxvt>.

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