1 | =head1 NAME |
1 | =head1 NAME |
2 | |
2 | |
3 | RXVT REFERENCE - FAQ, command sequences and other background information |
3 | RXVT REFERENCE - FAQ, command sequences and other background information |
4 | |
4 | |
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5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
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6 | |
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7 | # set a new font set |
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8 | printf '\33]50;%s\007' 9x15,xft:Kochi" Mincho" |
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9 | |
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10 | # change the locale and tell rxvt-unicode about it |
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11 | export LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.EUC-JP; printf "\33]701;$LC_CTYPE\007" |
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12 | |
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13 | # set window title |
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14 | printf '\33]2;%s\007' "new window title" |
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15 | |
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16 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
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17 | |
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18 | This document contains the FAQ, the RXVT TECHNICAL REFERENCE documenting |
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19 | all escape sequences, and other background information. |
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20 | |
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21 | The newest version of this document is |
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22 | also available on the World Wide Web at |
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23 | L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. |
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24 | |
5 | =head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS |
25 | =head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS |
6 | |
26 | |
7 | =over 4 |
27 | =over 4 |
8 | |
28 | |
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29 | =item The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select |
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30 | single words? |
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31 | |
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32 | Yes. For example, if you want to select alphanumeric words, you can use |
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33 | the following resource: |
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34 | |
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35 | URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([[:word:]]+) |
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36 | |
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37 | If you click more than twice, the selection will be extended |
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38 | more and more. |
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39 | |
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40 | To get a selection that is very similar to the old code, try this pattern: |
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41 | |
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42 | URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([^"&'()*,;<=>?@[\\\\]^`{|})]+) |
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43 | |
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44 | Please also note that the I<LeftClick Shift-LeftClik> combination also |
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45 | selects words like the old code. |
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46 | |
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47 | =item I don't like the new selection/popups/hotkeys/perl, how do I |
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48 | change/disable it? |
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49 | |
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50 | You can disable the perl extension completely by setting the |
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51 | B<perl-ext-common> resource to the empty string, which also keeps |
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52 | rxvt-unicode from initialising perl, saving memory. |
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53 | |
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54 | If you only want to disable specific features, you first have to |
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55 | identify which perl extension is responsible. For this, read the section |
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56 | B<PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. For |
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57 | example, to disable the B<selection-popup> and B<option-popup>, specify |
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58 | this B<perl-ext-common> resource: |
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59 | |
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60 | URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-selection-popup,-option-popup |
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61 | |
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62 | This will keep the default extensions, but disable the two popup |
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63 | extensions. Some extensions can also be configured, for example, |
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64 | scrollback search mode is triggered by B<M-s>. You can move it to any |
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65 | other combination either by setting the B<searchable-scrollback> resource: |
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66 | |
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67 | URxvt.searchable-scrollback: CM-s |
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68 | |
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69 | =item Isn't rxvt supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat? |
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70 | |
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71 | I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause extra |
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72 | bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you can see |
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73 | that the urxvt binary is larger (due to some encoding tables always being |
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74 | compiled in), but it actually uses less memory (RSS) after startup. Even |
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75 | with C<--disable-everything>, this comparison is a bit unfair, as many |
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76 | features unique to urxvt (locale, encoding conversion, iso14755 etc.) are |
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77 | already in use in this mode. |
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78 | |
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79 | text data bss drs rss filename |
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80 | 98398 1664 24 15695 1824 rxvt --disable-everything |
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81 | 188985 9048 66616 18222 1788 urxvt --disable-everything |
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82 | |
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83 | When you C<--enable-everything> (which _is_ unfair, as this involves xft |
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84 | and full locale/XIM support which are quite bloaty inside libX11 and my |
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85 | libc), the two diverge, but not unreasnobaly so. |
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86 | |
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87 | text data bss drs rss filename |
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88 | 163431 2152 24 20123 2060 rxvt --enable-everything |
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89 | 1035683 49680 66648 29096 3680 urxvt --enable-everything |
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90 | |
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91 | The very large size of the text section is explained by the east-asian |
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92 | encoding tables, which, if unused, take up disk space but nothing else |
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93 | and can be compiled out unless you rely on X11 core fonts that use those |
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94 | encodings. The BSS size comes from the 64k emergency buffer that my c++ |
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95 | compiler allocates (but of course doesn't use unless you are out of |
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96 | memory). Also, using an xft font instead of a core font immediately adds a |
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97 | few megabytes of RSS. Xft indeed is responsible for a lot of RSS even when |
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98 | not used. |
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99 | |
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100 | Of course, due to every character using two or four bytes instead of one, |
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101 | a large scrollback buffer will ultimately make rxvt-unicode use more |
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102 | memory. |
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103 | |
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104 | Compared to e.g. Eterm (5112k), aterm (3132k) and xterm (4680k), this |
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105 | still fares rather well. And compared to some monsters like gnome-terminal |
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106 | (21152k + extra 4204k in separate processes) or konsole (22200k + extra |
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107 | 43180k in daemons that stay around after exit, plus half a minute of |
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108 | startup time, including the hundreds of warnings it spits out), it fares |
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109 | extremely well *g*. |
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110 | |
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111 | =item Why C++, isn't that unportable/bloated/uncool? |
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112 | |
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113 | Is this a question? :) It comes up very often. The simple answer is: I had |
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114 | to write it, and C++ allowed me to write and maintain it in a fraction |
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115 | of the time and effort (which is a scarce resource for me). Put even |
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116 | shorter: It simply wouldn't exist without C++. |
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117 | |
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118 | My personal stance on this is that C++ is less portable than C, but in |
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119 | the case of rxvt-unicode this hardly matters, as its portability limits |
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120 | are defined by things like X11, pseudo terminals, locale support and unix |
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121 | domain sockets, which are all less portable than C++ itself. |
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122 | |
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123 | Regarding the bloat, see the above question: It's easy to write programs |
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124 | in C that use gobs of memory, an certainly possible to write programs in |
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125 | C++ that don't. C++ also often comes with large libraries, but this is |
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126 | not necessarily the case with GCC. Here is what rxvt links against on my |
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127 | system with a minimal config: |
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128 | |
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129 | libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000) |
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130 | libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaadde000) |
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131 | libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab01d000) |
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132 | /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000) |
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133 | |
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134 | And here is rxvt-unicode: |
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135 | |
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136 | libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000) |
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137 | libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00002aaaaada2000) |
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138 | libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaaeb0000) |
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139 | libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab0ee000) |
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140 | /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000) |
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141 | |
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142 | No large bloated libraries (of course, none were linked in statically), |
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143 | except maybe libX11 :) |
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144 | |
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145 | =item Does it support tabs, can I have a tabbed rxvt-unicode? |
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146 | |
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147 | rxvt-unicode does not directly support tabs. It will work fine with |
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148 | tabbing functionality of many window managers or similar tabbing programs, |
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149 | and its embedding-features allow it to be embedded into other programs, |
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150 | as witnessed by F<doc/rxvt-tabbed> or the upcoming C<Gtk2::URxvt> perl |
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151 | module, which features a tabbed urxvt (murxvt) terminal as an example |
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152 | embedding application. |
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153 | |
9 | =item How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using? |
154 | =item How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using? |
10 | |
155 | |
11 | The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape |
156 | The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape |
12 | sequence C<ESC[8n> sets the window title to the version number. |
157 | sequence C<ESC [ 8 n> sets the window title to the version number. When |
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158 | using the @@RXVT_NAME@@c client, the version displayed is that of the |
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159 | daemon. |
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160 | |
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161 | =item I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem... |
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162 | |
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163 | The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode in sarge contains large |
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164 | patches that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode (but |
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165 | unfortunately this notice has been removed). Before reporting a bug to |
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166 | the original rxvt-unicode author please download and install the genuine |
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167 | version (L<http://software.schmorp.de#rxvt-unicode>) and try to reproduce |
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168 | the problem. If you cannot, chances are that the problems are specific to |
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169 | Debian GNU/Linux, in which case it should be reported via the Debian Bug |
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170 | Tracking System (use C<reportbug> to report the bug). |
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171 | |
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172 | For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and |
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173 | probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's also a |
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174 | bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for other users that |
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175 | might encounter the same issue. |
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176 | |
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177 | =item I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any |
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178 | recommendation? |
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179 | |
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180 | You should build one binary with the default options. F<configure> |
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181 | now enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them |
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182 | runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enbaling them, |
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183 | except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl interpreter should |
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184 | be enabled, as important functionality (menus, selection, likely more in |
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185 | the future) depends on it. |
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186 | |
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187 | You should not overwrite the C<perl-ext-common> snd C<perl-ext> resources |
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188 | system-wide (except maybe with C<defaults>). This will result in useful |
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189 | behaviour. If your distribution aims at low memory, add an empty |
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190 | C<perl-ext-common> resource to the app-defaults file. This will keep the |
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191 | perl interpreter disabled until the user enables it. |
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192 | |
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193 | If you can/want build more binaries, I recommend building a minimal |
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194 | one with C<--disable-everything> (very useful) and a maximal one with |
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195 | C<--enable-everything> (less useful, it will be very big due to a lot of |
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196 | encodings built-in that increase download times and are rarely used). |
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197 | |
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198 | =item I need to make it setuid/setgid to support utmp/ptys on my OS, is this safe? |
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199 | |
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200 | It should be, starting with release 7.1. You are encouraged to properly |
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201 | install urxvt with privileges necessary for your OS now. |
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202 | |
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203 | When rxvt-unicode detects that it runs setuid or setgid, it will fork |
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204 | into a helper process for privileged operations (pty handling on some |
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205 | systems, utmp/wtmp/lastlog handling on others) and drop privileges |
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206 | immediately. This is much safer than most other terminals that keep |
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207 | privileges while running (but is more relevant to urxvt, as it contains |
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208 | things as perl interpreters, which might be "helpful" to attackers). |
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209 | |
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210 | This forking is done as the very first within main(), which is very early |
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211 | and reduces possible bugs to initialisation code run before main(), or |
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212 | things like the dynamic loader of your system, which should result in very |
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213 | little risk. |
13 | |
214 | |
14 | =item When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? |
215 | =item When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? |
15 | |
216 | |
16 | The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely available |
217 | The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely available |
17 | as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same problem often arises). |
218 | as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same problem often arises). |
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28 | C<TERM=rxvt> or even C<TERM=xterm>, and live with the small number of |
229 | C<TERM=rxvt> or even C<TERM=xterm>, and live with the small number of |
29 | problems arising, which includes wrong keymapping, less and different |
230 | problems arising, which includes wrong keymapping, less and different |
30 | colours and some refresh errors in fullscreen applications. It's a nice |
231 | colours and some refresh errors in fullscreen applications. It's a nice |
31 | quick-and-dirty workaround for rare cases, though. |
232 | quick-and-dirty workaround for rare cases, though. |
32 | |
233 | |
33 | If you always want to do this you can either recompile rxvt-unicode with |
234 | If you always want to do this (and are fine with the consequences) you |
34 | the desired TERM value or use a resource to set it: |
235 | can either recompile rxvt-unicode with the desired TERM value or use a |
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236 | resource to set it: |
35 | |
237 | |
36 | URxvt.termName: rxvt |
238 | URxvt.termName: rxvt |
37 | |
239 | |
38 | If you don't plan to use B<rxvt> (quite common...) you could also replace |
240 | If you don't plan to use B<rxvt> (quite common...) you could also replace |
39 | the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one. |
241 | the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one. |
40 | |
242 | |
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243 | =item C<tic> outputs some error when compiling the terminfo entry. |
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244 | |
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245 | Most likely it's the empty definition for C<enacs=>. Just replace it by |
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246 | C<enacs=\E[0@> and try again. |
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247 | |
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248 | =item C<bash>'s readline does not work correctly under @@RXVT_NAME@@. |
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249 | |
41 | =item I need a termcap file entry. |
250 | =item I need a termcap file entry. |
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251 | |
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252 | One reason you might want this is that some distributions or operating |
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253 | systems still compile some programs using the long-obsoleted termcap |
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254 | library (Fedora Core's bash is one example) and rely on a termcap entry |
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255 | for C<rxvt-unicode>. |
42 | |
256 | |
43 | You could use rxvt's termcap entry with resonable results in many cases. |
257 | You could use rxvt's termcap entry with resonable results in many cases. |
44 | You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's infocmp program |
258 | You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's infocmp program |
45 | like this: |
259 | like this: |
46 | |
260 | |
47 | infocmp -C rxvt-unicode |
261 | infocmp -C rxvt-unicode |
48 | |
262 | |
49 | OR you could this termcap entry: |
263 | Or you could use this termcap entry, generated by the command above: |
50 | |
264 | |
51 | rxvt-unicode|rxvt-unicode terminal (X Window System):\ |
265 | rxvt-unicode|rxvt-unicode terminal (X Window System):\ |
52 | :am:bw:eo:km:mi:ms:xn:xo:\ |
266 | :am:bw:eo:km:mi:ms:xn:xo:\ |
53 | :co#80:it#8:li#24:\ |
267 | :co#80:it#8:li#24:lm#0:\ |
54 | :AL=\E[%dL:DC=\E[%dP:DL=\E[%dM:DO=\E[%dB:IC=\E[%d@:\ |
268 | :AL=\E[%dL:DC=\E[%dP:DL=\E[%dM:DO=\E[%dB:IC=\E[%d@:\ |
55 | :K1=\EOw:K2=\EOu:K3=\EOy:K4=\EOq:K5=\EOs:LE=\E[%dD:\ |
269 | :K1=\EOw:K2=\EOu:K3=\EOy:K4=\EOq:K5=\EOs:LE=\E[%dD:\ |
56 | :RI=\E[%dC:SF=\E[%dS:SR=\E[%dT:UP=\E[%dA:ae=^O:al=\E[L:\ |
270 | :RI=\E[%dC:SF=\E[%dS:SR=\E[%dT:UP=\E[%dA:ae=\E(B:al=\E[L:\ |
57 | :as=^N:bl=^G:cd=\E[J:ce=\E[K:cl=\E[H\E[2J:cm=\E[%i%d;%dH:\ |
271 | :as=\E(0:bl=^G:cd=\E[J:ce=\E[K:cl=\E[H\E[2J:\ |
58 | :cr=^M:cs=\E[%i%d;%dr:ct=\E[3g:dc=\E[P:dl=\E[M:do=^J:\ |
272 | :cm=\E[%i%d;%dH:cr=^M:cs=\E[%i%d;%dr:ct=\E[3g:dc=\E[P:\ |
59 | :ec=\E[%dX:ei=\E[4l:ho=\E[H:i1=\E[?47l\E=\E[?1l:ic=\E[@:\ |
273 | :dl=\E[M:do=^J:ec=\E[%dX:ei=\E[4l:ho=\E[H:\ |
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274 | :i1=\E[?47l\E=\E[?1l:ic=\E[@:im=\E[4h:\ |
60 | :im=\E[4h:is=\E[r\E[m\E[2J\E[H\E[?7h\E[?1;3;4;6l\E[4l:\ |
275 | :is=\E[r\E[m\E[2J\E[H\E[?7h\E[?1;3;4;6l\E[4l:\ |
61 | :k0=\E[21~:k1=\E[11~:k2=\E[12~:k3=\E[13~:k4=\E[14~:\ |
276 | :k1=\E[11~:k2=\E[12~:k3=\E[13~:k4=\E[14~:k5=\E[15~:\ |
62 | :k5=\E[15~:k6=\E[17~:k7=\E[18~:k8=\E[19~:k9=\E[20~:\ |
277 | :k6=\E[17~:k7=\E[18~:k8=\E[19~:k9=\E[20~:kD=\E[3~:\ |
63 | :kD=\E[3~:kI=\E[2~:kN=\E[6~:kP=\E[5~:kb=\177:kd=\EOB:\ |
278 | :kI=\E[2~:kN=\E[6~:kP=\E[5~:kb=\177:kd=\EOB:ke=\E[?1l\E>:\ |
64 | :ke=\E[?1l\E>:kh=\E[7~:kl=\EOD:kr=\EOC:ks=\E[?1h\E=:\ |
279 | :kh=\E[7~:kl=\EOD:kr=\EOC:ks=\E[?1h\E=:ku=\EOA:le=^H:\ |
65 | :ku=\EOA:le=^H:mb=\E[5m:md=\E[1m:me=\E[m\017:mr=\E[7m:\ |
280 | :mb=\E[5m:md=\E[1m:me=\E[m\017:mr=\E[7m:nd=\E[C:rc=\E8:\ |
66 | :nd=\E[C:rc=\E8:sc=\E7:se=\E[27m:sf=^J:so=\E[7m:sr=\EM:\ |
281 | :sc=\E7:se=\E[27m:sf=^J:so=\E[7m:sr=\EM:st=\EH:ta=^I:\ |
67 | :st=\EH:ta=^I:te=\E[r\E[?1049l:ti=\E[?1049h:ue=\E[24m:\ |
282 | :te=\E[r\E[?1049l:ti=\E[?1049h:ue=\E[24m:up=\E[A:\ |
68 | :up=\E[A:us=\E[4m:vb=\E[?5h\E[?5l:ve=\E[?25h:vi=\E[?25l:\ |
283 | :us=\E[4m:vb=\E[?5h\E[?5l:ve=\E[?25h:vi=\E[?25l:\ |
69 | :vs=\E[?25h: |
284 | :vs=\E[?25h: |
70 | |
285 | |
71 | =item How can I configure rxvt-unicode so that it looks similar to the original rxvt? |
286 | =item Why does C<ls> no longer have coloured output? |
72 | |
287 | |
73 | Felix von Leitner says that these two lines, in your F<.Xdefaults>, will make rxvt-unicode |
288 | The C<ls> in the GNU coreutils unfortunately doesn't use terminfo to |
74 | behave similar to the original rxvt: |
289 | decide wether a terminal has colour, but uses it's own configuration |
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290 | file. Needless to say, C<rxvt-unicode> is not in it's default file (among |
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291 | with most other terminals supporting colour). Either add: |
75 | |
292 | |
76 | URxvt.font: -misc-fixed-medium-r-semicondensed--13-120-75-75-c-60-iso8859-1 |
293 | TERM rxvt-unicode |
77 | URxvt.boldFont: -misc-fixed-bold-r-semicondensed--13-120-75-75-c-60-iso8859-1 |
294 | |
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295 | to C</etc/DIR_COLORS> or simply add: |
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296 | |
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297 | alias ls='ls --color=auto' |
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298 | |
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299 | to your C<.profile> or C<.bashrc>. |
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300 | |
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301 | =item Why doesn't vim/emacs etc. use the 88 colour mode? |
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302 | |
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303 | =item Why doesn't vim/emacs etc. make use of italic? |
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304 | |
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305 | =item Why are the secondary screen-related options not working properly? |
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306 | |
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307 | Make sure you are using C<TERM=rxvt-unicode>. Some pre-packaged |
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308 | distributions (most notably Debian GNU/Linux) break rxvt-unicode |
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309 | by setting C<TERM> to C<rxvt>, which doesn't have these extra |
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310 | features. Unfortunately, some of these (most notably, again, Debian |
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311 | GNU/Linux) furthermore fail to even install the C<rxvt-unicode> terminfo |
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312 | file, so you will need to install it on your own (See the question B<When |
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|
313 | I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data?> on |
|
|
314 | how to do this). |
|
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315 | |
|
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316 | =item My numerical keypad acts weird and generates differing output? |
|
|
317 | |
|
|
318 | Some Debian GNUL/Linux users seem to have this problem, although no |
|
|
319 | specific details were reported so far. It is possible that this is caused |
|
|
320 | by the wrong C<TERM> setting, although the details of wether and how |
|
|
321 | this can happen are unknown, as C<TERM=rxvt> should offer a compatible |
|
|
322 | keymap. See the answer to the previous question, and please report if that |
|
|
323 | helped. |
78 | |
324 | |
79 | =item Rxvt-unicode does not seem to understand the selected encoding? |
325 | =item Rxvt-unicode does not seem to understand the selected encoding? |
80 | |
326 | |
81 | =item Unicode does not seem to work? |
327 | =item Unicode does not seem to work? |
82 | |
328 | |
… | |
… | |
85 | subtly garbled, then you should check your locale settings. |
331 | subtly garbled, then you should check your locale settings. |
86 | |
332 | |
87 | Rxvt-unicode must be started with the same C<LC_CTYPE> setting as the |
333 | Rxvt-unicode must be started with the same C<LC_CTYPE> setting as the |
88 | programs. Often rxvt-unicode is started in the C<C> locale, while the |
334 | programs. Often rxvt-unicode is started in the C<C> locale, while the |
89 | login script running within the rxvt-unicode window changes the locale to |
335 | login script running within the rxvt-unicode window changes the locale to |
90 | sth. else, e.h. C<en_GB.UTF-8>. Needless to say, this is not going to work. |
336 | something else, e.g. C<en_GB.UTF-8>. Needless to say, this is not going to work. |
91 | |
337 | |
92 | The best thing is to fix your startup environment, as you will likely run |
338 | The best thing is to fix your startup environment, as you will likely run |
93 | into other problems. If nothing works you can try this in your .profile. |
339 | into other problems. If nothing works you can try this in your .profile. |
94 | |
340 | |
95 | printf '\e]701;%s\007' "$LC_CTYPE" |
341 | printf '\e]701;%s\007' "$LC_CTYPE" |
96 | |
342 | |
97 | If this doesn't work, then maybe you use a C<LC_CTYPE> specification not |
343 | If this doesn't work, then maybe you use a C<LC_CTYPE> specification not |
98 | supported on your systems. Some systems have a C<locale> command which |
344 | supported on your systems. Some systems have a C<locale> command which |
99 | displays this. If it displays sth. like: |
345 | displays this (also, C<perl -e0> can be used to check locale settings, as |
|
|
346 | it will complain loudly if it cannot set the locale). If it displays something |
|
|
347 | like: |
100 | |
348 | |
101 | locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: ... |
349 | locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: ... |
102 | |
350 | |
103 | Then the locale you specified is not supported on your system. |
351 | Then the locale you specified is not supported on your system. |
104 | |
352 | |
… | |
… | |
115 | your system/os) have specified does not cover all the characters you want |
363 | your system/os) have specified does not cover all the characters you want |
116 | to display. |
364 | to display. |
117 | |
365 | |
118 | B<rxvt-unicode> makes a best-effort try at finding a replacement |
366 | B<rxvt-unicode> makes a best-effort try at finding a replacement |
119 | font. Often the result is fine, but sometimes the chosen font looks |
367 | font. Often the result is fine, but sometimes the chosen font looks |
120 | bad. Many fonts have totally strange characters that don't resemble the |
368 | bad/ugly/wrong. Some fonts have totally strange characters that don't |
121 | correct glyph at all, and rxvt-unicode lacks the artificial intelligence |
369 | resemble the correct glyph at all, and rxvt-unicode lacks the artificial |
122 | to detect that a specific glyph is wrong: it has to believe the font that |
370 | intelligence to detect that a specific glyph is wrong: it has to believe |
123 | the characters it contains indeed look correct. |
371 | the font that the characters it claims to contain indeed look correct. |
124 | |
372 | |
125 | In that case, select a font of your taste and add it to the font list, |
373 | In that case, select a font of your taste and add it to the font list, |
126 | e.g.: |
374 | e.g.: |
127 | |
375 | |
128 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn basefont,font2,font3... |
376 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn basefont,font2,font3... |
… | |
… | |
130 | When rxvt-unicode sees a character, it will first look at the base |
378 | When rxvt-unicode sees a character, it will first look at the base |
131 | font. If the base font does not contain the character, it will go to the |
379 | font. If the base font does not contain the character, it will go to the |
132 | next font, and so on. Specifying your own fonts will also speed up this |
380 | next font, and so on. Specifying your own fonts will also speed up this |
133 | search and use less resources within rxvt-unicode and the X-server. |
381 | search and use less resources within rxvt-unicode and the X-server. |
134 | |
382 | |
135 | The only limitation is that all the fonts must not be larger than the base |
383 | The only limitation is that none of the fonts may be larger than the base |
136 | font, as the base font defines the principal cell size, which must be the |
384 | font, as the base font defines the terminal character cell size, which |
137 | same due to the way terminals work. |
385 | must be the same due to the way terminals work. |
138 | |
386 | |
139 | =item Why do some chinese characters look so different than others? |
387 | =item Why do some chinese characters look so different than others? |
140 | |
388 | |
141 | This is because there is a difference between script and language -- |
389 | This is because there is a difference between script and language -- |
142 | rxvt-unicode does not know which language the text that is output |
390 | rxvt-unicode does not know which language the text that is output is, |
143 | is, as it only knows the unicode character codes. If rxvt-unicode |
391 | as it only knows the unicode character codes. If rxvt-unicode first |
144 | first sees a japanese character, it might choose a japanese font for |
392 | sees a japanese/chinese character, it might choose a japanese font for |
145 | it. Subsequent japanese characters will take that font. Now, many chinese |
393 | display. Subsequent japanese characters will use that font. Now, many |
146 | characters aren't represented in japanese fonts, so when the first |
394 | chinese characters aren't represented in japanese fonts, so when the first |
147 | non-japanese character comes up, rxvt-unicode will look for a chinese font |
395 | non-japanese character comes up, rxvt-unicode will look for a chinese font |
148 | -- unfortunately at this point, it will still use the japanese font for |
396 | -- unfortunately at this point, it will still use the japanese font for |
149 | japanese characters that are also chinese. |
397 | chinese characters that are also in the japanese font. |
150 | |
398 | |
151 | The workaround is easy: just tag a chinese font at the end of your font |
399 | The workaround is easy: just tag a chinese font at the end of your font |
152 | list (see the previous question). The key is to view the font list as |
400 | list (see the previous question). The key is to view the font list as |
153 | a preference list: If you expect more japanese, list a japanese font |
401 | a preference list: If you expect more japanese, list a japanese font |
154 | first. If you expect more chinese, put a chinese font first. |
402 | first. If you expect more chinese, put a chinese font first. |
155 | |
403 | |
156 | In the future it might be possible to switch preferences at runtime (the |
404 | In the future it might be possible to switch language preferences at |
157 | internal data structure has no problem with using different fonts for |
405 | runtime (the internal data structure has no problem with using different |
158 | the same character at the same time, but no interface for this has been |
406 | fonts for the same character at the same time, but no interface for this |
159 | designed yet). |
407 | has been designed yet). |
|
|
408 | |
|
|
409 | Until then, you might get away with switching fonts at runtime (see L<Can |
|
|
410 | I switch the fonts at runtime?> later in this document). |
160 | |
411 | |
161 | =item Why does rxvt-unicode sometimes leave pixel droppings? |
412 | =item Why does rxvt-unicode sometimes leave pixel droppings? |
162 | |
413 | |
163 | Most fonts were not designed for terminal use, which means that character |
414 | Most fonts were not designed for terminal use, which means that character |
164 | size varies a lot. A font that is otherwise fine for terminal use might |
415 | size varies a lot. A font that is otherwise fine for terminal use might |
… | |
… | |
170 | however: Xft fonts often draw glyphs larger than their acclaimed bounding |
421 | however: Xft fonts often draw glyphs larger than their acclaimed bounding |
171 | box, and rxvt-unicode has no way of detecting this (the correct way is to |
422 | box, and rxvt-unicode has no way of detecting this (the correct way is to |
172 | ask for the character bounding box, which unfortunately is wrong in these |
423 | ask for the character bounding box, which unfortunately is wrong in these |
173 | cases). |
424 | cases). |
174 | |
425 | |
175 | It's not clear (to me at least), wether this is a bug in Xft, freetype, or |
426 | It's not clear (to me at least), wether this is a bug in Xft, freetype, |
176 | the respective font. If you encounter this problem there is no way to work |
427 | or the respective font. If you encounter this problem you might try using |
177 | around this except by using a different font. |
428 | the C<-lsp> option to give the font more height. If that doesn't work, you |
|
|
429 | might be forced to use a different font. |
178 | |
430 | |
179 | All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their bounding |
431 | All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their bounding |
180 | box data is correct. |
432 | box data is correct. |
|
|
433 | |
|
|
434 | =item On Solaris 9, many line-drawing characters are too wide. |
|
|
435 | |
|
|
436 | Seems to be a known bug, read |
|
|
437 | L<http://nixdoc.net/files/forum/about34198.html>. Some people use the |
|
|
438 | following ugly workaround to get non-double-wide-characters working: |
|
|
439 | |
|
|
440 | #define wcwidth(x) wcwidth(x) > 1 ? 1 : wcwidth(x) |
181 | |
441 | |
182 | =item My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working. |
442 | =item My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working. |
183 | |
443 | |
184 | The most common causes for this are that either your locale is not set |
444 | The most common causes for this are that either your locale is not set |
185 | correctly, or you specified a B<preeditStyle> that is not supported by |
445 | correctly, or you specified a B<preeditStyle> that is not supported by |
… | |
… | |
189 | rxvt-unicode will continue without an input method. |
449 | rxvt-unicode will continue without an input method. |
190 | |
450 | |
191 | In this case either do not specify a B<preeditStyle> or specify more than |
451 | In this case either do not specify a B<preeditStyle> or specify more than |
192 | one pre-edit style, such as B<OverTheSpot,Root,None>. |
452 | one pre-edit style, such as B<OverTheSpot,Root,None>. |
193 | |
453 | |
|
|
454 | =item I cannot type C<Ctrl-Shift-2> to get an ASCII NUL character due to ISO 14755 |
|
|
455 | |
|
|
456 | Either try C<Ctrl-2> alone (it often is mapped to ASCII NUL even on |
|
|
457 | international keyboards) or simply use ISO 14755 support to your |
|
|
458 | advantage, typing <Ctrl-Shift-0> to get a ASCII NUL. This works for other |
|
|
459 | codes, too, such as C<Ctrl-Shift-1-d> to type the default telnet escape |
|
|
460 | character and so on. |
|
|
461 | |
194 | =item How can I keep rxvt-unicode from using reverse video so much? |
462 | =item How can I keep rxvt-unicode from using reverse video so much? |
195 | |
463 | |
196 | First of all, make sure you are running with the right terminfo |
464 | First of all, make sure you are running with the right terminal settings |
197 | (C<urxvt>), which will get rid of most of these effects. Then make sure |
465 | (C<TERM=rxvt-unicode>), which will get rid of most of these effects. Then |
198 | you have specified colours for italic and bold, as otherwise rxvt-unicode |
466 | make sure you have specified colours for italic and bold, as otherwise |
199 | might use reverse video to simulate the effect: |
467 | rxvt-unicode might use reverse video to simulate the effect: |
200 | |
468 | |
201 | URxvt*colorBD: white |
469 | URxvt.colorBD: white |
202 | URxvt*colorIT: green |
470 | URxvt.colorIT: green |
203 | |
471 | |
204 | =item Some programs assume totally weird colours (red instead of blue), how can I fix that? |
472 | =item Some programs assume totally weird colours (red instead of blue), how can I fix that? |
205 | |
473 | |
206 | For some unexplainable reason, some programs (i.e. irssi) assume a very |
474 | For some unexplainable reason, some rare programs assume a very weird |
207 | weird colour palette when confronted with a terminal with more than the |
475 | colour palette when confronted with a terminal with more than the standard |
208 | standard 8 colours (rxvt-unicode supports 88). The right fix is, of |
476 | 8 colours (rxvt-unicode supports 88). The right fix is, of course, to fix |
209 | course, to fix these programs not to assume non-ISO colours without very |
477 | these programs not to assume non-ISO colours without very good reasons. |
210 | good reasons. |
|
|
211 | |
478 | |
212 | In the meantime, you can either edit your C<urxvt> terminfo definition to |
479 | In the meantime, you can either edit your C<rxvt-unicode> terminfo |
213 | only claim 8 colour support or use C<TERM=rxvt>, which will fix colours |
480 | definition to only claim 8 colour support or use C<TERM=rxvt>, which will |
214 | but keep you from using other rxvt-unicode features. |
481 | fix colours but keep you from using other rxvt-unicode features. |
215 | |
482 | |
216 | =item I am on FreeBSD and rxvt-unicode does not seem to work at all. |
483 | =item I am on FreeBSD and rxvt-unicode does not seem to work at all. |
217 | |
484 | |
218 | Rxvt-unicode requires the symbol C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> to be defined |
485 | Rxvt-unicode requires the symbol C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> to be defined |
219 | in your compile environment, or an implementation that implements it, |
486 | in your compile environment, or an implementation that implements it, |
220 | wether it defines the symbol or not. C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> requires that |
487 | wether it defines the symbol or not. C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> requires that |
221 | B<wchar_t> is represented as unicode. |
488 | B<wchar_t> is represented as unicode. |
222 | |
489 | |
223 | As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symobl nor |
490 | As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symobl nor |
224 | does it support it. Instead, it uses it's own internal representation of |
491 | does it support it. Instead, it uses it's own internal representation of |
225 | B<wchar_t>. This is, of course, completely legal. |
492 | B<wchar_t>. This is, of course, completely fine with respect to standards. |
226 | |
493 | |
|
|
494 | However, that means rxvt-unicode only works in C<POSIX>, C<ISO-8859-1> and |
|
|
495 | C<UTF-8> locales under FreeBSD (which all use Unicode as B<wchar_t>. |
|
|
496 | |
227 | However, C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> is the only sane way to support |
497 | C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> is the only sane way to support multi-language |
228 | multi-language apps in an OS, as using a locale-dependent (and |
498 | apps in an OS, as using a locale-dependent (and non-standardized) |
229 | non-standardized) representation of B<wchar_t> makes it impossible to |
499 | representation of B<wchar_t> makes it impossible to convert between |
230 | convert between B<wchar_t> (as used by X11 and your applications) and any |
500 | B<wchar_t> (as used by X11 and your applications) and any other encoding |
231 | other encoding without implementing OS-specific-wrappers for each and |
501 | without implementing OS-specific-wrappers for each and every locale. There |
232 | every locale. There simply are no APIs to convert B<wchar_t> into anything |
502 | simply are no APIs to convert B<wchar_t> into anything except the current |
233 | except the current locale encoding. |
503 | locale encoding. |
234 | |
504 | |
235 | Some applications (such as the formidable B<mlterm>) work around this |
505 | Some applications (such as the formidable B<mlterm>) work around this |
236 | by carrying their own replacement functions for character set handling |
506 | by carrying their own replacement functions for character set handling |
237 | with them, and either implementing OS-dependent hacks or doing multiple |
507 | with them, and either implementing OS-dependent hacks or doing multiple |
238 | conversions (which is slow and unreliable in case the OS implements |
508 | conversions (which is slow and unreliable in case the OS implements |
239 | encodings slightly different than the terminal emulator). |
509 | encodings slightly different than the terminal emulator). |
240 | |
510 | |
241 | The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in the |
511 | The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in the |
242 | system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app to carry |
512 | system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app to carry |
243 | complete replacements. |
513 | complete replacements for them :) |
|
|
514 | |
|
|
515 | =item I use Solaris 9 and it doesn't compile/work/etc. |
|
|
516 | |
|
|
517 | Try the diff in F<doc/solaris9.patch> as a base. It fixes the worst |
|
|
518 | problems with C<wcwidth> and a compile problem. |
|
|
519 | |
|
|
520 | =item How can I use rxvt-unicode under cygwin? |
|
|
521 | |
|
|
522 | rxvt-unicode should compile and run out of the box on cygwin, using |
|
|
523 | the X11 libraries that come with cygwin. libW11 emulation is no |
|
|
524 | longer supported (and makes no sense, either, as it only supported a |
|
|
525 | single font). I recommend starting the X-server in C<-multiwindow> or |
|
|
526 | C<-rootless> mode instead, which will result in similar look&feel as the |
|
|
527 | old libW11 emulation. |
|
|
528 | |
|
|
529 | At the time of this writing, cygwin didn't seem to support any multi-byte |
|
|
530 | encodings (you might try C<LC_CTYPE=C-UTF-8>), so you are likely limited |
|
|
531 | to 8-bit encodings. |
244 | |
532 | |
245 | =item How does rxvt-unicode determine the encoding to use? |
533 | =item How does rxvt-unicode determine the encoding to use? |
246 | |
534 | |
247 | =item Is there an option to switch encodings? |
535 | =item Is there an option to switch encodings? |
248 | |
536 | |
… | |
… | |
250 | specific "utf-8" mode, such as xterm. In fact, it doesn't even know about |
538 | specific "utf-8" mode, such as xterm. In fact, it doesn't even know about |
251 | UTF-8 or any other encodings with respect to terminal I/O. |
539 | UTF-8 or any other encodings with respect to terminal I/O. |
252 | |
540 | |
253 | The reasons is that there exists a perfectly fine mechanism for selecting |
541 | The reasons is that there exists a perfectly fine mechanism for selecting |
254 | the encoding, doing I/O and (most important) communicating this to all |
542 | the encoding, doing I/O and (most important) communicating this to all |
255 | applications so everybody agrees on character properties such as width and |
543 | applications so everybody agrees on character properties such as width |
256 | code number. This mechanism is the I<locale>. |
544 | and code number. This mechanism is the I<locale>. Applications not using |
|
|
545 | that info will have problems (for example, C<xterm> gets the width of |
|
|
546 | characters wrong as it uses it's own, locale-independent table under all |
|
|
547 | locales). |
257 | |
548 | |
258 | Rxvt-unicode uses the C<LC_CTYPE> locale category to select encoding. All |
549 | Rxvt-unicode uses the C<LC_CTYPE> locale category to select encoding. All |
259 | programs doing the same (that is, most) will automatically agree in the |
550 | programs doing the same (that is, most) will automatically agree in the |
260 | interpretation of characters. |
551 | interpretation of characters. |
261 | |
552 | |
… | |
… | |
268 | C<ja_JP.EUC-JP>, i.e. C<language_country.encoding>, but other forms |
559 | C<ja_JP.EUC-JP>, i.e. C<language_country.encoding>, but other forms |
269 | (i.e. C<de> or C<german>) are also common. |
560 | (i.e. C<de> or C<german>) are also common. |
270 | |
561 | |
271 | Rxvt-unicode ignores all other locale categories, and except for |
562 | Rxvt-unicode ignores all other locale categories, and except for |
272 | the encoding, ignores country or language-specific settings, |
563 | the encoding, ignores country or language-specific settings, |
273 | i.e. C<de_DE.UTF-8> and C<ja_JP.UTF-8> are the same for rxvt-unicode. |
564 | i.e. C<de_DE.UTF-8> and C<ja_JP.UTF-8> are the normally same to |
|
|
565 | rxvt-unicode. |
274 | |
566 | |
275 | If you want to use a specific encoding you have to make sure you start |
567 | If you want to use a specific encoding you have to make sure you start |
276 | rxvt-unicode with the correct C<LC_CTYPE> category. |
568 | rxvt-unicode with the correct C<LC_CTYPE> category. |
277 | |
569 | |
278 | =item Can I switch locales at runtime? |
570 | =item Can I switch locales at runtime? |
279 | |
571 | |
280 | Yes, using an escape sequence. Try sth. like this, which sets |
572 | Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which sets |
281 | rxvt-unicode's idea of C<LC_CTYPE>. |
573 | rxvt-unicode's idea of C<LC_CTYPE>. |
282 | |
574 | |
283 | printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS |
575 | printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS |
284 | |
576 | |
285 | See also the previous question. |
577 | See also the previous answer. |
286 | |
578 | |
287 | Sometimes this capability is rather handy when you want to work in one |
579 | Sometimes this capability is rather handy when you want to work in |
288 | locale (e.g. C<de_DE.UTF-8>) but some programs don't support UTF-8. For |
580 | one locale (e.g. C<de_DE.UTF-8>) but some programs don't support it |
289 | example, I use this script to start C<xjdic>, which first switches to a |
581 | (e.g. UTF-8). For example, I use this script to start C<xjdic>, which |
290 | locale supported by xjdic and back later: |
582 | first switches to a locale supported by xjdic and back later: |
291 | |
583 | |
292 | printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS |
584 | printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS |
293 | xjdic -js |
585 | xjdic -js |
294 | printf '\e]701;%s\007' de_DE.UTF-8 |
586 | printf '\e]701;%s\007' de_DE.UTF-8 |
295 | |
587 | |
|
|
588 | You can also use xterm's C<luit> program, which usually works fine, except |
|
|
589 | for some locales where character width differs between program- and |
|
|
590 | rxvt-unicode-locales. |
|
|
591 | |
296 | =item Can I switch the fonts at runtime? |
592 | =item Can I switch the fonts at runtime? |
297 | |
593 | |
298 | Yes, using an escape sequence. Try sth. like this, which has the same |
594 | Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which has the same |
299 | effect as using the C<-fn> switch, and takes effect immediately: |
595 | effect as using the C<-fn> switch, and takes effect immediately: |
300 | |
596 | |
301 | printf '\e]50;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" |
597 | printf '\e]50;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" |
302 | |
598 | |
303 | This is useful if you e.g. work primarily with japanese (and prefer a |
599 | This is useful if you e.g. work primarily with japanese (and prefer a |
… | |
… | |
308 | |
604 | |
309 | =item Why do italic characters look as if clipped? |
605 | =item Why do italic characters look as if clipped? |
310 | |
606 | |
311 | Many fonts have difficulties with italic characters and hinting. For |
607 | Many fonts have difficulties with italic characters and hinting. For |
312 | example, the otherwise very nicely hinted font C<xft:Bitstream Vera Sans |
608 | example, the otherwise very nicely hinted font C<xft:Bitstream Vera Sans |
313 | Mono> completely fails in it's italic face. A workaround is to enable |
609 | Mono> completely fails in it's italic face. A workaround might be to |
314 | freetype autohinting, i.e. like this: |
610 | enable freetype autohinting, i.e. like this: |
315 | |
611 | |
316 | URxvt*italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true |
612 | URxvt.italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true |
317 | URxvt*boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true |
613 | URxvt.boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true |
318 | |
614 | |
319 | =item My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do? |
615 | =item My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do? |
320 | |
616 | |
321 | You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest of the |
617 | You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest of the |
322 | terminal, using the resource C<imlocale>: |
618 | terminal, using the resource C<imlocale>: |
323 | |
619 | |
324 | URxvt*imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP |
620 | URxvt.imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP |
325 | |
621 | |
326 | Now you can start your terminal with C<LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.UTF-8> and still |
622 | Now you can start your terminal with C<LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.UTF-8> and still |
327 | use your input method. Please note, however, that you will not be able to |
623 | use your input method. Please note, however, that you will not be able to |
328 | input characters outside C<EUC-JP> in a normal way then, as your input |
624 | input characters outside C<EUC-JP> in a normal way then, as your input |
329 | method limits you. |
625 | method limits you. |
330 | |
626 | |
|
|
627 | =item Rxvt-unicode crashes when the X Input Method changes or exits. |
|
|
628 | |
|
|
629 | Unfortunately, this is unavoidable, as the XIM protocol is racy by |
|
|
630 | design. Applications can avoid some crashes at the expense of memory |
|
|
631 | leaks, and Input Methods can avoid some crashes by careful ordering at |
|
|
632 | exit time. B<kinput2> (and derived input methods) generally succeeds, |
|
|
633 | while B<SCIM> (or similar input methods) fails. In the end, however, |
|
|
634 | crashes cannot be completely avoided even if both sides cooperate. |
|
|
635 | |
|
|
636 | So the only workaround is not to kill your Input Method Servers. |
|
|
637 | |
331 | =item Rxvt-unicode uses gobs of memory, how can I reduce that? |
638 | =item Rxvt-unicode uses gobs of memory, how can I reduce that? |
332 | |
639 | |
333 | Rxvt-unicode tries to obey the rule of not charging you for sth. you |
640 | Rxvt-unicode tries to obey the rule of not charging you for something you |
334 | don't use. One thing you should try is to configure out all settings that |
641 | don't use. One thing you should try is to configure out all settings that |
335 | you don't need, for example, Xft support is a resource hog by design, |
642 | you don't need, for example, Xft support is a resource hog by design, |
336 | when used. Compiling it out ensures that no Xft font will be loaded |
643 | when used. Compiling it out ensures that no Xft font will be loaded |
337 | accidentally when rxvt-unicode tries to find a font for your characters. |
644 | accidentally when rxvt-unicode tries to find a font for your characters. |
338 | |
645 | |
… | |
… | |
345 | |
652 | |
346 | =item Can I speed up Xft rendering somehow? |
653 | =item Can I speed up Xft rendering somehow? |
347 | |
654 | |
348 | Yes, the most obvious way to speed it up is to avoid Xft entirely, as |
655 | Yes, the most obvious way to speed it up is to avoid Xft entirely, as |
349 | it is simply slow. If you still want Xft fonts you might try to disable |
656 | it is simply slow. If you still want Xft fonts you might try to disable |
350 | antialiasing (by appending C<:antialiasing=false>), which saves lots of |
657 | antialiasing (by appending C<:antialias=false>), which saves lots of |
351 | memory and also speeds up rendering considerably. |
658 | memory and also speeds up rendering considerably. |
352 | |
659 | |
353 | =item Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong? |
660 | =item Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong? |
354 | |
661 | |
355 | Rxvt-unicode will use whatever you specify as a font. If it needs to |
662 | Rxvt-unicode will use whatever you specify as a font. If it needs to |
… | |
… | |
364 | |
671 | |
365 | Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing |
672 | Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing |
366 | some editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode. I've |
673 | some editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode. I've |
367 | heard that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise specified. A |
674 | heard that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise specified. A |
368 | quick check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt or Shift keys are |
675 | quick check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt or Shift keys are |
369 | depressed. See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) |
676 | depressed. |
370 | |
677 | |
371 | =item What's with this bold/blink stuff? |
678 | =item What's with this bold/blink stuff? |
372 | |
679 | |
373 | If no bold colour is set via C<colorBD:>, bold will invert text using the |
680 | If no bold colour is set via C<colorBD:>, bold will invert text using the |
374 | standard foreground colour. |
681 | standard foreground colour. |
… | |
… | |
391 | resources (or as long-options). |
698 | resources (or as long-options). |
392 | |
699 | |
393 | Here are values that are supposed to resemble a VGA screen, |
700 | Here are values that are supposed to resemble a VGA screen, |
394 | including the murky brown that passes for low-intensity yellow: |
701 | including the murky brown that passes for low-intensity yellow: |
395 | |
702 | |
396 | URxvt*color0: #000000 |
703 | URxvt.color0: #000000 |
397 | URxvt*color1: #A80000 |
704 | URxvt.color1: #A80000 |
398 | URxvt*color2: #00A800 |
705 | URxvt.color2: #00A800 |
399 | URxvt*color3: #A8A800 |
706 | URxvt.color3: #A8A800 |
400 | URxvt*color4: #0000A8 |
707 | URxvt.color4: #0000A8 |
401 | URxvt*color5: #A800A8 |
708 | URxvt.color5: #A800A8 |
402 | URxvt*color6: #00A8A8 |
709 | URxvt.color6: #00A8A8 |
403 | URxvt*color7: #A8A8A8 |
710 | URxvt.color7: #A8A8A8 |
404 | |
711 | |
405 | URxvt*color8: #000054 |
712 | URxvt.color8: #000054 |
406 | URxvt*color9: #FF0054 |
713 | URxvt.color9: #FF0054 |
407 | URxvt*color10: #00FF54 |
714 | URxvt.color10: #00FF54 |
408 | URxvt*color11: #FFFF54 |
715 | URxvt.color11: #FFFF54 |
409 | URxvt*color12: #0000FF |
716 | URxvt.color12: #0000FF |
410 | URxvt*color13: #FF00FF |
717 | URxvt.color13: #FF00FF |
411 | URxvt*color14: #00FFFF |
718 | URxvt.color14: #00FFFF |
412 | URxvt*color15: #FFFFFF |
719 | URxvt.color15: #FFFFFF |
413 | |
720 | |
414 | And here is a more complete set of non-standard colors described as |
721 | And here is a more complete set of non-standard colors described (not by |
415 | "pretty girly": |
722 | me) as "pretty girly". |
416 | |
723 | |
417 | URxvt.cursorColor: #dc74d1 |
724 | URxvt.cursorColor: #dc74d1 |
418 | URxvt.pointerColor: #dc74d1 |
725 | URxvt.pointerColor: #dc74d1 |
419 | URxvt.background: #0e0e0e |
726 | URxvt.background: #0e0e0e |
420 | URxvt.foreground: #4ad5e1 |
727 | URxvt.foreground: #4ad5e1 |
… | |
… | |
431 | URxvt.color6: #73f7ff |
738 | URxvt.color6: #73f7ff |
432 | URxvt.color14: #73f7ff |
739 | URxvt.color14: #73f7ff |
433 | URxvt.color7: #e1dddd |
740 | URxvt.color7: #e1dddd |
434 | URxvt.color15: #e1dddd |
741 | URxvt.color15: #e1dddd |
435 | |
742 | |
|
|
743 | =item How can I start @@RXVT_NAME@@d in a race-free way? |
|
|
744 | |
|
|
745 | Try C<@@RXVT_NAME@@d -f -o>, which tells @@RXVT_NAME@@d to open the |
|
|
746 | display, create the listening socket and then fork. |
|
|
747 | |
436 | =item What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour? |
748 | =item What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour? |
437 | |
749 | |
438 | Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the |
750 | Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the |
439 | BackSpace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following |
751 | BackSpace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following |
440 | question) there are two standard values that can be used for |
752 | question) there are two standard values that can be used for |
… | |
… | |
458 | |
770 | |
459 | # use Backspace = ^? |
771 | # use Backspace = ^? |
460 | $ stty erase ^? |
772 | $ stty erase ^? |
461 | $ @@RXVT_NAME@@ |
773 | $ @@RXVT_NAME@@ |
462 | |
774 | |
463 | Toggle with "ESC[36h" / "ESC[36l" as documented in @@RXVT_NAME@@(7). |
775 | Toggle with C<ESC [ 36 h> / C<ESC [ 36 l>. |
464 | |
776 | |
465 | For an existing rxvt-unicode: |
777 | For an existing rxvt-unicode: |
466 | |
778 | |
467 | # use Backspace = ^H |
779 | # use Backspace = ^H |
468 | $ stty erase ^H |
780 | $ stty erase ^H |
… | |
… | |
477 | properly reflects that. |
789 | properly reflects that. |
478 | |
790 | |
479 | The Delete key is a another casualty of the ill-defined Backspace problem. |
791 | The Delete key is a another casualty of the ill-defined Backspace problem. |
480 | To avoid confusion between the Backspace and Delete keys, the Delete |
792 | To avoid confusion between the Backspace and Delete keys, the Delete |
481 | key has been assigned an escape sequence to match the vt100 for Execute |
793 | key has been assigned an escape sequence to match the vt100 for Execute |
482 | (ESC[3~) and is in the supplied termcap/terminfo. |
794 | (C<ESC [ 3 ~>) and is in the supplied termcap/terminfo. |
483 | |
795 | |
484 | Some other Backspace problems: |
796 | Some other Backspace problems: |
485 | |
797 | |
486 | some editors use termcap/terminfo, |
798 | some editors use termcap/terminfo, |
487 | some editors (vim I'm told) expect Backspace = ^H, |
799 | some editors (vim I'm told) expect Backspace = ^H, |
… | |
… | |
491 | |
803 | |
492 | =item I don't like the key-bindings. How do I change them? |
804 | =item I don't like the key-bindings. How do I change them? |
493 | |
805 | |
494 | There are some compile-time selections available via configure. Unless |
806 | There are some compile-time selections available via configure. Unless |
495 | you have run "configure" with the C<--disable-resources> option you can |
807 | you have run "configure" with the C<--disable-resources> option you can |
496 | use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings associated with keysym |
808 | use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings associated with keysyms. |
497 | 0xFF00 - 0xFFFF (function, cursor keys, etc). |
|
|
498 | |
809 | |
499 | Here's an example for a tn3270 session started using `@@RXVT_NAME@@ -name tn3270' |
810 | Here's an example for a URxvt session started using C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -name URxvt> |
500 | |
811 | |
501 | !# ----- special uses ------: |
812 | URxvt.keysym.Home: \033[1~ |
502 | ! tn3270 login, remap function and arrow keys. |
813 | URxvt.keysym.End: \033[4~ |
503 | tn3270*font: *clean-bold-*-*--15-* |
814 | URxvt.keysym.C-apostrophe: \033<C-'> |
|
|
815 | URxvt.keysym.C-slash: \033<C-/> |
|
|
816 | URxvt.keysym.C-semicolon: \033<C-;> |
|
|
817 | URxvt.keysym.C-grave: \033<C-`> |
|
|
818 | URxvt.keysym.C-comma: \033<C-,> |
|
|
819 | URxvt.keysym.C-period: \033<C-.> |
|
|
820 | URxvt.keysym.C-0x60: \033<C-`> |
|
|
821 | URxvt.keysym.C-Tab: \033<C-Tab> |
|
|
822 | URxvt.keysym.C-Return: \033<C-Return> |
|
|
823 | URxvt.keysym.S-Return: \033<S-Return> |
|
|
824 | URxvt.keysym.S-space: \033<S-Space> |
|
|
825 | URxvt.keysym.M-Up: \033<M-Up> |
|
|
826 | URxvt.keysym.M-Down: \033<M-Down> |
|
|
827 | URxvt.keysym.M-Left: \033<M-Left> |
|
|
828 | URxvt.keysym.M-Right: \033<M-Right> |
|
|
829 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-0: list \033<M-C- 0123456789 > |
|
|
830 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-a: list \033<M-C- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz > |
|
|
831 | URxvt.keysym.F12: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 |
504 | |
832 | |
505 | ! keysym - used by rxvt only |
833 | See some more examples in the documentation for the B<keysym> resource. |
506 | ! Delete - ^D |
|
|
507 | tn3270*keysym.0xFFFF: \004 |
|
|
508 | |
|
|
509 | ! Home - ^A |
|
|
510 | tn3270*keysym.0xFF50: \001 |
|
|
511 | ! Left - ^B |
|
|
512 | tn3270*keysym.0xFF51: \002 |
|
|
513 | ! Up - ^P |
|
|
514 | tn3270*keysym.0xFF52: \020 |
|
|
515 | ! Right - ^F |
|
|
516 | tn3270*keysym.0xFF53: \006 |
|
|
517 | ! Down - ^N |
|
|
518 | tn3270*keysym.0xFF54: \016 |
|
|
519 | ! End - ^E |
|
|
520 | tn3270*keysym.0xFF57: \005 |
|
|
521 | |
|
|
522 | ! F1 - F12 |
|
|
523 | tn3270*keysym.0xFFBE: \e1 |
|
|
524 | tn3270*keysym.0xFFBF: \e2 |
|
|
525 | tn3270*keysym.0xFFC0: \e3 |
|
|
526 | tn3270*keysym.0xFFC1: \e4 |
|
|
527 | tn3270*keysym.0xFFC2: \e5 |
|
|
528 | tn3270*keysym.0xFFC3: \e6 |
|
|
529 | tn3270*keysym.0xFFC4: \e7 |
|
|
530 | tn3270*keysym.0xFFC5: \e8 |
|
|
531 | tn3270*keysym.0xFFC6: \e9 |
|
|
532 | tn3270*keysym.0xFFC7: \e0 |
|
|
533 | tn3270*keysym.0xFFC8: \e- |
|
|
534 | tn3270*keysym.0xFFC9: \e= |
|
|
535 | |
|
|
536 | ! map Prior/Next to F7/F8 |
|
|
537 | tn3270*keysym.0xFF55: \e7 |
|
|
538 | tn3270*keysym.0xFF56: \e8 |
|
|
539 | |
834 | |
540 | =item I'm using keyboard model XXX that has extra Prior/Next/Insert keys. |
835 | =item I'm using keyboard model XXX that has extra Prior/Next/Insert keys. |
541 | How do I make use of them? For example, the Sun Keyboard type 4 |
836 | How do I make use of them? For example, the Sun Keyboard type 4 |
542 | has the following mappings that rxvt-unicode doesn't recognize. |
837 | has the following mappings that rxvt-unicode doesn't recognize. |
543 | |
838 | |
… | |
… | |
546 | F27 == Home |
841 | F27 == Home |
547 | F29 == Prior |
842 | F29 == Prior |
548 | F33 == End |
843 | F33 == End |
549 | F35 == Next |
844 | F35 == Next |
550 | |
845 | |
551 | Rather than have rxvt-unicode try to accommodate all the various possible keyboard |
846 | Rather than have rxvt-unicode try to accommodate all the various possible |
552 | mappings, it is better to use `xmodmap' to remap the keys as required for |
847 | keyboard mappings, it is better to use `xmodmap' to remap the keys as |
553 | your particular machine. |
848 | required for your particular machine. |
554 | |
849 | |
555 | =item How do I distinguish if I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm? |
850 | =item How do I distinguish wether I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm? |
556 | I need this to decide about setting colors etc. |
851 | I need this to decide about setting colors etc. |
557 | |
852 | |
558 | rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable "COLORTERM", so you can |
853 | rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable "COLORTERM", so you can |
559 | check and see if that is set. Note that several programs, JED, slrn, |
854 | check and see if that is set. Note that several programs, JED, slrn, |
560 | Midnight Commander automatically check this variable to decide whether or |
855 | Midnight Commander automatically check this variable to decide whether or |
… | |
… | |
597 | channel C<#rxvt-unicode> has some rxvt-unicode enthusiasts that might be |
892 | channel C<#rxvt-unicode> has some rxvt-unicode enthusiasts that might be |
598 | interested in learning about new and exciting problems (but not FAQs :). |
893 | interested in learning about new and exciting problems (but not FAQs :). |
599 | |
894 | |
600 | =back |
895 | =back |
601 | |
896 | |
602 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
897 | =head1 RXVT TECHNICAL REFERENCE |
603 | |
|
|
604 | # set a new font set |
|
|
605 | printf '\33]50;%s\007' 9x15,xft:Kochi" Mincho" |
|
|
606 | |
|
|
607 | # change the locale and tell rxvt-unicode about it |
|
|
608 | export LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.EUC-JP; printf "\33]701;$LC_CTYPE\007" |
|
|
609 | |
|
|
610 | # set window title |
|
|
611 | printf '\33]2;%s\007' "new window title" |
|
|
612 | |
898 | |
613 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
899 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
614 | |
900 | |
615 | The rest of this document describes various technical aspects of |
901 | The rest of this document describes various technical aspects of |
616 | B<rxvt-unicode>. First the description of supported command sequences, |
902 | B<rxvt-unicode>. First the description of supported command sequences, |
617 | followed by menu and pixmap support and last by a description of all |
903 | followed by pixmap support and last by a description of all features |
618 | features selectable at C<configure> time. |
904 | selectable at C<configure> time. |
619 | |
|
|
620 | =head1 RXVT TECHNICAL REFERENCE |
|
|
621 | |
905 | |
622 | =head1 Definitions |
906 | =head1 Definitions |
623 | |
907 | |
624 | =over 4 |
908 | =over 4 |
625 | |
909 | |
… | |
… | |
754 | Single Shift Select of G3 Character Set (SS3): affects next character |
1038 | Single Shift Select of G3 Character Set (SS3): affects next character |
755 | only I<unimplemented> |
1039 | only I<unimplemented> |
756 | |
1040 | |
757 | =item B<< C<ESC Z> >> |
1041 | =item B<< C<ESC Z> >> |
758 | |
1042 | |
759 | Obsolete form of returns: B<< C<ESC[?1;2C> >> I<rxvt-unicode compile-time option> |
1043 | Obsolete form of returns: B<< C<ESC [ ? 1 ; 2 C> >> I<rxvt-unicode compile-time option> |
760 | |
1044 | |
761 | =item B<< C<ESC c> >> |
1045 | =item B<< C<ESC c> >> |
762 | |
1046 | |
763 | Full reset (RIS) |
1047 | Full reset (RIS) |
764 | |
1048 | |
… | |
… | |
768 | |
1052 | |
769 | =item B<< C<ESC o> >> |
1053 | =item B<< C<ESC o> >> |
770 | |
1054 | |
771 | Invoke the G3 Character Set (LS3) |
1055 | Invoke the G3 Character Set (LS3) |
772 | |
1056 | |
773 | =item B<< C<ESC> ( C> >> |
1057 | =item B<< C<ESC ( C> >> |
774 | |
1058 | |
775 | Designate G0 Character Set (ISO 2022), see below for values of C<C>. |
1059 | Designate G0 Character Set (ISO 2022), see below for values of C<C>. |
776 | |
1060 | |
777 | =item B<< C<ESC> ) C> >> |
1061 | =item B<< C<ESC ) C> >> |
778 | |
1062 | |
779 | Designate G1 Character Set (ISO 2022), see below for values of C<C>. |
1063 | Designate G1 Character Set (ISO 2022), see below for values of C<C>. |
780 | |
1064 | |
781 | =item B<< C<ESC * C> >> |
1065 | =item B<< C<ESC * C> >> |
782 | |
1066 | |
… | |
… | |
923 | |
1207 | |
924 | =item B<< C<ESC [ Ps c> >> |
1208 | =item B<< C<ESC [ Ps c> >> |
925 | |
1209 | |
926 | Send Device Attributes (DA) |
1210 | Send Device Attributes (DA) |
927 | B<< C<Ps = 0> >> (or omitted): request attributes from terminal |
1211 | B<< C<Ps = 0> >> (or omitted): request attributes from terminal |
928 | returns: B<< C<ESC[?1;2c> >> (``I am a VT100 with Advanced Video |
1212 | returns: B<< C<ESC [ ? 1 ; 2 c> >> (``I am a VT100 with Advanced Video |
929 | Option'') |
1213 | Option'') |
930 | |
1214 | |
931 | =item B<< C<ESC [ Ps d> >> |
1215 | =item B<< C<ESC [ Ps d> >> |
932 | |
1216 | |
933 | Cursor to Line B<< C<Ps> >> (VPA) |
1217 | Cursor to Line B<< C<Ps> >> (VPA) |
… | |
… | |
1049 | |
1333 | |
1050 | =item B<< C<ESC [ s> >> |
1334 | =item B<< C<ESC [ s> >> |
1051 | |
1335 | |
1052 | Save Cursor (SC) |
1336 | Save Cursor (SC) |
1053 | |
1337 | |
|
|
1338 | =item B<< C<ESC [ Ps;Pt t> >> |
|
|
1339 | |
|
|
1340 | Window Operations |
|
|
1341 | |
|
|
1342 | =begin table |
|
|
1343 | |
|
|
1344 | B<< C<Ps = 1> >> Deiconify (map) window |
|
|
1345 | B<< C<Ps = 2> >> Iconify window |
|
|
1346 | B<< C<Ps = 3> >> B<< C<ESC [ 3 ; X ; Y t> >> Move window to (X|Y) |
|
|
1347 | B<< C<Ps = 4> >> B<< C<ESC [ 4 ; H ; W t> >> Resize to WxH pixels |
|
|
1348 | B<< C<Ps = 5> >> Raise window |
|
|
1349 | B<< C<Ps = 6> >> Lower window |
|
|
1350 | B<< C<Ps = 7> >> Refresh screen once |
|
|
1351 | B<< C<Ps = 8> >> B<< C<ESC [ 8 ; R ; C t> >> Resize to R rows and C columns |
|
|
1352 | B<< C<Ps = 11> >> Report window state (responds with C<Ps = 1> or C<Ps = 2>) |
|
|
1353 | B<< C<Ps = 13> >> Report window position (responds with C<Ps = 3>) |
|
|
1354 | B<< C<Ps = 14> >> Report window pixel size (responds with C<Ps = 4>) |
|
|
1355 | B<< C<Ps = 18> >> Report window text size (responds with C<Ps = 7>) |
|
|
1356 | B<< C<Ps = 19> >> Currently the same as C<Ps = 18>, but responds with C<Ps = 9> |
|
|
1357 | B<< C<Ps = 20> >> Reports icon label (B<< C<ESC ] L NAME \234> >>) |
|
|
1358 | B<< C<Ps = 21> >> Reports window title (B<< C<ESC ] l NAME \234> >>) |
|
|
1359 | B<< C<Ps = 24..> >> Set window height to C<Ps> rows |
|
|
1360 | |
|
|
1361 | =end table |
|
|
1362 | |
|
|
1363 | =item B<< C<ESC [ u> >> |
|
|
1364 | |
|
|
1365 | Restore Cursor |
|
|
1366 | |
1054 | =item B<< C<ESC [ Ps x> >> |
1367 | =item B<< C<ESC [ Ps x> >> |
1055 | |
1368 | |
1056 | Request Terminal Parameters (DECREQTPARM) |
1369 | Request Terminal Parameters (DECREQTPARM) |
1057 | |
|
|
1058 | =item B<< C<ESC [ u> >> |
|
|
1059 | |
|
|
1060 | Restore Cursor |
|
|
1061 | |
1370 | |
1062 | =back |
1371 | =back |
1063 | |
1372 | |
1064 | X<PrivateModes> |
1373 | X<PrivateModes> |
1065 | |
1374 | |
… | |
… | |
1168 | B<< C<h> >> Send Mouse X & Y on button press. |
1477 | B<< C<h> >> Send Mouse X & Y on button press. |
1169 | B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting. |
1478 | B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting. |
1170 | |
1479 | |
1171 | =end table |
1480 | =end table |
1172 | |
1481 | |
1173 | =item B<< C<Ps = 10> >> (B<rxvt>) |
|
|
1174 | |
|
|
1175 | =begin table |
|
|
1176 | |
|
|
1177 | B<< C<h> >> menuBar visible |
|
|
1178 | B<< C<l> >> menuBar invisible |
|
|
1179 | |
|
|
1180 | =end table |
|
|
1181 | |
|
|
1182 | =item B<< C<Ps = 25> >> |
1482 | =item B<< C<Ps = 25> >> |
1183 | |
1483 | |
1184 | =begin table |
1484 | =begin table |
1185 | |
1485 | |
1186 | B<< C<h> >> Visible cursor {cnorm/cvvis} |
1486 | B<< C<h> >> Visible cursor {cnorm/cvvis} |
… | |
… | |
1299 | |
1599 | |
1300 | =begin table |
1600 | =begin table |
1301 | |
1601 | |
1302 | B<< C<h> >> Scroll to bottom when a key is pressed |
1602 | B<< C<h> >> Scroll to bottom when a key is pressed |
1303 | B<< C<l> >> Don't scroll to bottom when a key is pressed |
1603 | B<< C<l> >> Don't scroll to bottom when a key is pressed |
|
|
1604 | |
|
|
1605 | =end table |
|
|
1606 | |
|
|
1607 | =item B<< C<Ps = 1021> >> (B<rxvt>) |
|
|
1608 | |
|
|
1609 | =begin table |
|
|
1610 | |
|
|
1611 | B<< C<h> >> Bold/italic implies high intensity (see option B<-is>) |
|
|
1612 | B<< C<l> >> Font styles have no effect on intensity (Compile styles) |
1304 | |
1613 | |
1305 | =end table |
1614 | =end table |
1306 | |
1615 | |
1307 | =item B<< C<Ps = 1047> >> |
1616 | =item B<< C<Ps = 1047> >> |
1308 | |
1617 | |
… | |
… | |
1357 | B<< C<Ps = 10> >> Change colour of text foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> B<(NB: may change in future)> |
1666 | B<< C<Ps = 10> >> Change colour of text foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> B<(NB: may change in future)> |
1358 | B<< C<Ps = 11> >> Change colour of text background to B<< C<Pt> >> B<(NB: may change in future)> |
1667 | B<< C<Ps = 11> >> Change colour of text background to B<< C<Pt> >> B<(NB: may change in future)> |
1359 | B<< C<Ps = 12> >> Change colour of text cursor foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1668 | B<< C<Ps = 12> >> Change colour of text cursor foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1360 | B<< C<Ps = 13> >> Change colour of mouse foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1669 | B<< C<Ps = 13> >> Change colour of mouse foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1361 | B<< C<Ps = 17> >> Change colour of highlight characters to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1670 | B<< C<Ps = 17> >> Change colour of highlight characters to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1362 | B<< C<Ps = 18> >> Change colour of bold characters to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1671 | B<< C<Ps = 18> >> Change colour of bold characters to B<< C<Pt> >> [deprecated, see 706] |
1363 | B<< C<Ps = 19> >> Change colour of underlined characters to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1672 | B<< C<Ps = 19> >> Change colour of underlined characters to B<< C<Pt> >> [deprecated, see 707] |
|
|
1673 | B<< C<Ps = 20> >> Change background pixmap parameters (see section XPM) (Compile XPM). |
1364 | B<< C<Ps = 20> >> Change default background to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1674 | B<< C<Ps = 39> >> Change default foreground colour to B<< C<Pt> >>. |
1365 | B<< C<Ps = 39> >> Change default foreground colour to B<< C<Pt> >> I<rxvt compile-time option> |
|
|
1366 | B<< C<Ps = 46> >> Change Log File to B<< C<Pt> >> I<unimplemented> |
1675 | B<< C<Ps = 46> >> Change Log File to B<< C<Pt> >> I<unimplemented> |
1367 | B<< C<Ps = 49> >> Change default background colour to B<< C<Pt> >> I<rxvt compile-time option> |
1676 | B<< C<Ps = 49> >> Change default background colour to B<< C<Pt> >>. |
1368 | B<< C<Ps = 50> >> Set fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>, with the following special values of B<< C<Pt> >> (B<rxvt>) B<< C<#+n> >> change up B<< C<n> >> B<< C<#-n> >> change down B<< C<n> >> if B<< C<n> >> is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used I<empty> change to font0 B<< C<n> >> change to font B<< C<n> >> |
1677 | B<< C<Ps = 50> >> Set fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>, with the following special values of B<< C<Pt> >> (B<rxvt>) B<< C<#+n> >> change up B<< C<n> >> B<< C<#-n> >> change down B<< C<n> >> if B<< C<n> >> is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used I<empty> change to font0 B<< C<n> >> change to font B<< C<n> >> |
1369 | B<< C<Ps = 55> >> Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1678 | B<< C<Ps = 55> >> Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1370 | B<< C<Ps = 701> >> Change current locale to B<< C<Pt> >>, or, if B<< C<Pt> >> is B<< C<?> >>, return the current locale (@@RXVT_NAME@@ extension) |
1679 | B<< C<Ps = 701> >> Change current locale to B<< C<Pt> >>, or, if B<< C<Pt> >> is B<< C<?> >>, return the current locale (Compile frills). |
1371 | B<< C<Ps = 703> >> Menubar command B<< C<Pt> >> I<rxvt compile-time option> (rxvt-unicode extension) |
|
|
1372 | B<< C<Ps = 704> >> Change colour of italic characters to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1680 | B<< C<Ps = 704> >> Change colour of italic characters to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1373 | B<< C<Ps = 705> >> Change background pixmap tint colour to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1681 | B<< C<Ps = 705> >> Change background pixmap tint colour to B<< C<Pt> >> (Compile transparency). |
|
|
1682 | B<< C<Ps = 706> >> Change colour of bold characters to B<< C<Pt> >> |
|
|
1683 | B<< C<Ps = 707> >> Change colour of underlined characters to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1374 | B<< C<Ps = 710> >> Set normal fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Same as C<Ps = 50>. |
1684 | B<< C<Ps = 710> >> Set normal fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Same as C<Ps = 50>. |
1375 | B<< C<Ps = 711> >> Set bold fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50>. |
1685 | B<< C<Ps = 711> >> Set bold fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles). |
1376 | B<< C<Ps = 712> >> Set italic fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50>. |
1686 | B<< C<Ps = 712> >> Set italic fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles). |
1377 | B<< C<Ps = 713> >> Set bold-italic fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50>. |
1687 | B<< C<Ps = 713> >> Set bold-italic fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles). |
|
|
1688 | B<< C<Ps = 720> >> Move viewing window up by B<< C<Pt> >> lines, or clear scrollback buffer if C<Pt = 0> (Compile frills). |
|
|
1689 | B<< C<Ps = 721> >> Move viewing window down by B<< C<Pt> >> lines, or clear scrollback buffer if C<Pt = 0> (Compile frills). |
|
|
1690 | B<< C<Ps = 777> >> Call the perl extension with the given string, which should be of the form C<extension:parameters> (Compile perl). |
1378 | |
1691 | |
1379 | =end table |
1692 | =end table |
1380 | |
1693 | |
1381 | =back |
1694 | =back |
1382 | |
1695 | |
1383 | X<menuBar> |
|
|
1384 | |
|
|
1385 | =head1 menuBar |
|
|
1386 | |
|
|
1387 | B<< The exact syntax used is I<almost> solidified. >> |
|
|
1388 | In the menus, B<DON'T> try to use menuBar commands that add or remove a |
|
|
1389 | menuBar. |
|
|
1390 | |
|
|
1391 | Note that in all of the commands, the B<< I</path/> >> I<cannot> be |
|
|
1392 | omitted: use B<./> to specify a menu relative to the current menu. |
|
|
1393 | |
|
|
1394 | =head2 Overview of menuBar operation |
|
|
1395 | |
|
|
1396 | For the menuBar XTerm escape sequence C<ESC ] 703 ; Pt ST>, the syntax |
|
|
1397 | of C<Pt> can be used for a variety of tasks: |
|
|
1398 | |
|
|
1399 | At the top level is the current menuBar which is a member of a circular |
|
|
1400 | linked-list of other such menuBars. |
|
|
1401 | |
|
|
1402 | The menuBar acts as a parent for the various drop-down menus, which in |
|
|
1403 | turn, may have labels, separator lines, menuItems and subMenus. |
|
|
1404 | |
|
|
1405 | The menuItems are the useful bits: you can use them to mimic keyboard |
|
|
1406 | input or even to send text or escape sequences back to rxvt. |
|
|
1407 | |
|
|
1408 | The menuBar syntax is intended to provide a simple yet robust method of |
|
|
1409 | constructing and manipulating menus and navigating through the |
|
|
1410 | menuBars. |
|
|
1411 | |
|
|
1412 | The first step is to use the tag B<< [menu:I<name>] >> which creates |
|
|
1413 | the menuBar called I<name> and allows access. You may now or menus, |
|
|
1414 | subMenus, and menuItems. Finally, use the tag B<[done]> to set the |
|
|
1415 | menuBar access as B<readonly> to prevent accidental corruption of the |
|
|
1416 | menus. To re-access the current menuBar for alterations, use the tag |
|
|
1417 | B<[menu]>, make the alterations and then use B<[done]> |
|
|
1418 | |
|
|
1419 | X<menuBarCommands> |
|
|
1420 | |
|
|
1421 | =head2 Commands |
|
|
1422 | |
|
|
1423 | =over 4 |
|
|
1424 | |
|
|
1425 | =item B<< [menu:+I<name>] >> |
|
|
1426 | |
|
|
1427 | access the named menuBar for creation or alteration. If a new menuBar |
|
|
1428 | is created, it is called I<name> (max of 15 chars) and the current |
|
|
1429 | menuBar is pushed onto the stack |
|
|
1430 | |
|
|
1431 | =item B<[menu]> |
|
|
1432 | |
|
|
1433 | access the current menuBar for alteration |
|
|
1434 | |
|
|
1435 | =item B<< [title:+I<string>] >> |
|
|
1436 | |
|
|
1437 | set the current menuBar's title to I<string>, which may contain the |
|
|
1438 | following format specifiers: |
|
|
1439 | B<%%> : literal B<%> character |
|
|
1440 | B<%n> : rxvt name (as per the B<-name> command-line option) |
|
|
1441 | B<%v> : rxvt version |
|
|
1442 | |
|
|
1443 | =item B<[done]> |
|
|
1444 | |
|
|
1445 | set menuBar access as B<readonly>. |
|
|
1446 | End-of-file tag for B<< [read:+I<file>] >> operations. |
|
|
1447 | |
|
|
1448 | =item B<< [read:+I<file>] >> |
|
|
1449 | |
|
|
1450 | read menu commands directly from I<file> (extension ".menu" will be |
|
|
1451 | appended if required.) Start reading at a line with B<[menu]> or B<< |
|
|
1452 | [menu:+I<name> >> and continuing until B<[done]> is encountered. |
|
|
1453 | |
|
|
1454 | Blank and comment lines (starting with B<#>) are ignored. Actually, |
|
|
1455 | since any invalid menu commands are also ignored, almost anything could |
|
|
1456 | be construed as a comment line, but this may be tightened up in the |
|
|
1457 | future ... so don't count on it!. |
|
|
1458 | |
|
|
1459 | =item B<< [read:+I<file>;+I<name>] >> |
|
|
1460 | |
|
|
1461 | The same as B<< [read:+I<file>] >>, but start reading at a line with |
|
|
1462 | B<< [menu:+I<name>] >> and continuing until B<< [done:+I<name>] >> or |
|
|
1463 | B<[done]> is encountered. |
|
|
1464 | |
|
|
1465 | =item B<[dump]> |
|
|
1466 | |
|
|
1467 | dump all menuBars to the file B</tmp/rxvt-PID> in a format suitable for |
|
|
1468 | later rereading. |
|
|
1469 | |
|
|
1470 | =item B<[rm:name]> |
|
|
1471 | |
|
|
1472 | remove the named menuBar |
|
|
1473 | |
|
|
1474 | =item B<[rm] [rm:]> |
|
|
1475 | |
|
|
1476 | remove the current menuBar |
|
|
1477 | |
|
|
1478 | =item B<[rm*] [rm:*]> |
|
|
1479 | |
|
|
1480 | remove all menuBars |
|
|
1481 | |
|
|
1482 | =item B<[swap]> |
|
|
1483 | |
|
|
1484 | swap the top two menuBars |
|
|
1485 | |
|
|
1486 | =item B<[prev]> |
|
|
1487 | |
|
|
1488 | access the previous menuBar |
|
|
1489 | |
|
|
1490 | =item B<[next]> |
|
|
1491 | |
|
|
1492 | access the next menuBar |
|
|
1493 | |
|
|
1494 | =item B<[show]> |
|
|
1495 | |
|
|
1496 | Enable display of the menuBar |
|
|
1497 | |
|
|
1498 | =item B<[hide]> |
|
|
1499 | |
|
|
1500 | Disable display of the menuBar |
|
|
1501 | |
|
|
1502 | =item B<< [pixmap:+I<name>] >> |
|
|
1503 | |
|
|
1504 | =item B<< [pixmap:+I<name>;I<scaling>] >> |
|
|
1505 | |
|
|
1506 | (set the background pixmap globally |
|
|
1507 | |
|
|
1508 | B<< A Future implementation I<may> make this local to the menubar >>) |
|
|
1509 | |
|
|
1510 | =item B<< [:+I<command>:] >> |
|
|
1511 | |
|
|
1512 | ignore the menu readonly status and issue a I<command> to or a menu or |
|
|
1513 | menuitem or change the ; a useful shortcut for setting the quick arrows |
|
|
1514 | from a menuBar. |
|
|
1515 | |
|
|
1516 | =back |
|
|
1517 | |
|
|
1518 | X<menuBarAdd> |
|
|
1519 | |
|
|
1520 | =head2 Adding and accessing menus |
|
|
1521 | |
|
|
1522 | The following commands may also be B<+> prefixed. |
|
|
1523 | |
|
|
1524 | =over 4 |
|
|
1525 | |
|
|
1526 | =item B</+> |
|
|
1527 | |
|
|
1528 | access menuBar top level |
|
|
1529 | |
|
|
1530 | =item B<./+> |
|
|
1531 | |
|
|
1532 | access current menu level |
|
|
1533 | |
|
|
1534 | =item B<../+> |
|
|
1535 | |
|
|
1536 | access parent menu (1 level up) |
|
|
1537 | |
|
|
1538 | =item B<../../> |
|
|
1539 | |
|
|
1540 | access parent menu (multiple levels up) |
|
|
1541 | |
|
|
1542 | =item B<< I</path/>menu >> |
|
|
1543 | |
|
|
1544 | add/access menu |
|
|
1545 | |
|
|
1546 | =item B<< I</path/>menu/* >> |
|
|
1547 | |
|
|
1548 | add/access menu and clear it if it exists |
|
|
1549 | |
|
|
1550 | =item B<< I</path/>{-} >> |
|
|
1551 | |
|
|
1552 | add separator |
|
|
1553 | |
|
|
1554 | =item B<< I</path/>{item} >> |
|
|
1555 | |
|
|
1556 | add B<item> as a label |
|
|
1557 | |
|
|
1558 | =item B<< I</path/>{item} action >> |
|
|
1559 | |
|
|
1560 | add/alter I<menuitem> with an associated I<action> |
|
|
1561 | |
|
|
1562 | =item B<< I</path/>{item}{right-text} >> |
|
|
1563 | |
|
|
1564 | add/alter I<menuitem> with B<right-text> as the right-justified text |
|
|
1565 | and as the associated I<action> |
|
|
1566 | |
|
|
1567 | =item B<< I</path/>{item}{rtext} action >> |
|
|
1568 | |
|
|
1569 | add/alter I<menuitem> with an associated I<action> and with B<rtext> as |
|
|
1570 | the right-justified text. |
|
|
1571 | |
|
|
1572 | =back |
|
|
1573 | |
|
|
1574 | =over 4 |
|
|
1575 | |
|
|
1576 | =item Special characters in I<action> must be backslash-escaped: |
|
|
1577 | |
|
|
1578 | B<\a \b \E \e \n \r \t \octal> |
|
|
1579 | |
|
|
1580 | =item or in control-character notation: |
|
|
1581 | |
|
|
1582 | B<^@, ^A .. ^Z .. ^_, ^?> |
|
|
1583 | |
|
|
1584 | =back |
|
|
1585 | |
|
|
1586 | To send a string starting with a B<NUL> (B<^@>) character to the |
|
|
1587 | program, start I<action> with a pair of B<NUL> characters (B<^@^@>), |
|
|
1588 | the first of which will be stripped off and the balance directed to the |
|
|
1589 | program. Otherwise if I<action> begins with B<NUL> followed by |
|
|
1590 | non-+B<NUL> characters, the leading B<NUL> is stripped off and the |
|
|
1591 | balance is sent back to rxvt. |
|
|
1592 | |
|
|
1593 | As a convenience for the many Emacs-type editors, I<action> may start |
|
|
1594 | with B<M-> (eg, B<M-$> is equivalent to B<\E$>) and a B<CR> will be |
|
|
1595 | appended if missed from B<M-x> commands. |
|
|
1596 | |
|
|
1597 | As a convenience for issuing XTerm B<ESC]> sequences from a menubar (or |
|
|
1598 | quick arrow), a B<BEL> (B<^G>) will be appended if needed. |
|
|
1599 | |
|
|
1600 | =over 4 |
|
|
1601 | |
|
|
1602 | =item For example, |
|
|
1603 | |
|
|
1604 | B<M-xapropos> is equivalent to B<\Exapropos\r> |
|
|
1605 | |
|
|
1606 | =item and |
|
|
1607 | |
|
|
1608 | B<\E]703;mona;100> is equivalent to B<\E]703;mona;100\a> |
|
|
1609 | |
|
|
1610 | =back |
|
|
1611 | |
|
|
1612 | The option B<< {I<right-rtext>} >> will be right-justified. In the |
|
|
1613 | absence of a specified action, this text will be used as the I<action> |
|
|
1614 | as well. |
|
|
1615 | |
|
|
1616 | =over 4 |
|
|
1617 | |
|
|
1618 | =item For example, |
|
|
1619 | |
|
|
1620 | B</File/{Open}{^X^F}> is equivalent to B</File/{Open}{^X^F} ^X^F> |
|
|
1621 | |
|
|
1622 | =back |
|
|
1623 | |
|
|
1624 | The left label I<is> necessary, since it's used for matching, but |
|
|
1625 | implicitly hiding the left label (by using same name for both left and |
|
|
1626 | right labels), or explicitly hiding the left label (by preceeding it |
|
|
1627 | with a dot), makes it possible to have right-justified text only. |
|
|
1628 | |
|
|
1629 | =over 4 |
|
|
1630 | |
|
|
1631 | =item For example, |
|
|
1632 | |
|
|
1633 | B</File/{Open}{Open} Open-File-Action> |
|
|
1634 | |
|
|
1635 | =item or hiding it |
|
|
1636 | |
|
|
1637 | B</File/{.anylabel}{Open} Open-File-Action> |
|
|
1638 | |
|
|
1639 | =back |
|
|
1640 | |
|
|
1641 | X<menuBarRemove> |
|
|
1642 | |
|
|
1643 | =head2 Removing menus |
|
|
1644 | |
|
|
1645 | =over 4 |
|
|
1646 | |
|
|
1647 | =item B<< -/*+ >> |
|
|
1648 | |
|
|
1649 | remove all menus from the menuBar, the same as B<[clear]> |
|
|
1650 | |
|
|
1651 | =item B<< -+I</path>menu+ >> |
|
|
1652 | |
|
|
1653 | remove menu |
|
|
1654 | |
|
|
1655 | =item B<< -+I</path>{item}+ >> |
|
|
1656 | |
|
|
1657 | remove item |
|
|
1658 | |
|
|
1659 | =item B<< -+I</path>{-} >> |
|
|
1660 | |
|
|
1661 | remove separator) |
|
|
1662 | |
|
|
1663 | =item B<-/path/menu/*> |
|
|
1664 | |
|
|
1665 | remove all items, separators and submenus from menu |
|
|
1666 | |
|
|
1667 | =back |
|
|
1668 | |
|
|
1669 | X<menuBarArrows> |
|
|
1670 | |
|
|
1671 | =head2 Quick Arrows |
|
|
1672 | |
|
|
1673 | The menus also provide a hook for I<quick arrows> to provide easier |
|
|
1674 | user access. If nothing has been explicitly set, the default is to |
|
|
1675 | emulate the curror keys. The syntax permits each arrow to be altered |
|
|
1676 | individually or all four at once without re-entering their common |
|
|
1677 | beginning/end text. For example, to explicitly associate cursor actions |
|
|
1678 | with the arrows, any of the following forms could be used: |
|
|
1679 | |
|
|
1680 | =over 4 |
|
|
1681 | |
|
|
1682 | =item B<< <r>+I<Right> >> |
|
|
1683 | |
|
|
1684 | =item B<< <l>+I<Left> >> |
|
|
1685 | |
|
|
1686 | =item B<< <u>+I<Up> >> |
|
|
1687 | |
|
|
1688 | =item B<< <d>+I<Down> >> |
|
|
1689 | |
|
|
1690 | Define actions for the respective arrow buttons |
|
|
1691 | |
|
|
1692 | =item B<< <b>+I<Begin> >> |
|
|
1693 | |
|
|
1694 | =item B<< <e>+I<End> >> |
|
|
1695 | |
|
|
1696 | Define common beginning/end parts for I<quick arrows> which used in |
|
|
1697 | conjunction with the above <r> <l> <u> <d> constructs |
|
|
1698 | |
|
|
1699 | =back |
|
|
1700 | |
|
|
1701 | =over 4 |
|
|
1702 | |
|
|
1703 | =item For example, define arrows individually, |
|
|
1704 | |
|
|
1705 | <u>\E[A |
|
|
1706 | |
|
|
1707 | <d>\E[B |
|
|
1708 | |
|
|
1709 | <r>\E[C |
|
|
1710 | |
|
|
1711 | <l>\E[D |
|
|
1712 | |
|
|
1713 | =item or all at once |
|
|
1714 | |
|
|
1715 | <u>\E[AZ<><d>\E[BZ<><r>\E[CZ<><l>\E[D |
|
|
1716 | |
|
|
1717 | =item or more compactly (factoring out common parts) |
|
|
1718 | |
|
|
1719 | <b>\E[<u>AZ<><d>BZ<><r>CZ<><l>D |
|
|
1720 | |
|
|
1721 | =back |
|
|
1722 | |
|
|
1723 | X<menuBarSummary> |
|
|
1724 | |
|
|
1725 | =head2 Command Summary |
|
|
1726 | |
|
|
1727 | A short summary of the most I<common> commands: |
|
|
1728 | |
|
|
1729 | =over 4 |
|
|
1730 | |
|
|
1731 | =item [menu:name] |
|
|
1732 | |
|
|
1733 | use an existing named menuBar or start a new one |
|
|
1734 | |
|
|
1735 | =item [menu] |
|
|
1736 | |
|
|
1737 | use the current menuBar |
|
|
1738 | |
|
|
1739 | =item [title:string] |
|
|
1740 | |
|
|
1741 | set menuBar title |
|
|
1742 | |
|
|
1743 | =item [done] |
|
|
1744 | |
|
|
1745 | set menu access to readonly and, if reading from a file, signal EOF |
|
|
1746 | |
|
|
1747 | =item [done:name] |
|
|
1748 | |
|
|
1749 | if reading from a file using [read:file;name] signal EOF |
|
|
1750 | |
|
|
1751 | =item [rm:name] |
|
|
1752 | |
|
|
1753 | remove named menuBar(s) |
|
|
1754 | |
|
|
1755 | =item [rm] [rm:] |
|
|
1756 | |
|
|
1757 | remove current menuBar |
|
|
1758 | |
|
|
1759 | =item [rm*] [rm:*] |
|
|
1760 | |
|
|
1761 | remove all menuBar(s) |
|
|
1762 | |
|
|
1763 | =item [swap] |
|
|
1764 | |
|
|
1765 | swap top two menuBars |
|
|
1766 | |
|
|
1767 | =item [prev] |
|
|
1768 | |
|
|
1769 | access the previous menuBar |
|
|
1770 | |
|
|
1771 | =item [next] |
|
|
1772 | |
|
|
1773 | access the next menuBar |
|
|
1774 | |
|
|
1775 | =item [show] |
|
|
1776 | |
|
|
1777 | map menuBar |
|
|
1778 | |
|
|
1779 | =item [hide] |
|
|
1780 | |
|
|
1781 | unmap menuBar |
|
|
1782 | |
|
|
1783 | =item [pixmap;file] |
|
|
1784 | |
|
|
1785 | =item [pixmap;file;scaling] |
|
|
1786 | |
|
|
1787 | set a background pixmap |
|
|
1788 | |
|
|
1789 | =item [read:file] |
|
|
1790 | |
|
|
1791 | =item [read:file;name] |
|
|
1792 | |
|
|
1793 | read in a menu from a file |
|
|
1794 | |
|
|
1795 | =item [dump] |
|
|
1796 | |
|
|
1797 | dump out all menuBars to /tmp/rxvt-PID |
|
|
1798 | |
|
|
1799 | =item / |
|
|
1800 | |
|
|
1801 | access menuBar top level |
|
|
1802 | |
|
|
1803 | =item ./ |
|
|
1804 | |
|
|
1805 | =item ../ |
|
|
1806 | |
|
|
1807 | =item ../../ |
|
|
1808 | |
|
|
1809 | access current or parent menu level |
|
|
1810 | |
|
|
1811 | =item /path/menu |
|
|
1812 | |
|
|
1813 | add/access menu |
|
|
1814 | |
|
|
1815 | =item /path/{-} |
|
|
1816 | |
|
|
1817 | add separator |
|
|
1818 | |
|
|
1819 | =item /path/{item}{rtext} action |
|
|
1820 | |
|
|
1821 | add/alter menu item |
|
|
1822 | |
|
|
1823 | =item -/* |
|
|
1824 | |
|
|
1825 | remove all menus from the menuBar |
|
|
1826 | |
|
|
1827 | =item -/path/menu |
|
|
1828 | |
|
|
1829 | remove menu items, separators and submenus from menu |
|
|
1830 | |
|
|
1831 | =item -/path/menu |
|
|
1832 | |
|
|
1833 | remove menu |
|
|
1834 | |
|
|
1835 | =item -/path/{item} |
|
|
1836 | |
|
|
1837 | remove item |
|
|
1838 | |
|
|
1839 | =item -/path/{-} |
|
|
1840 | |
|
|
1841 | remove separator |
|
|
1842 | |
|
|
1843 | =item <b>Begin<r>Right<l>Left<u>Up<d>Down<e>End |
|
|
1844 | |
|
|
1845 | menu quick arrows |
|
|
1846 | |
|
|
1847 | =back |
|
|
1848 | X<XPM> |
1696 | X<XPM> |
1849 | |
1697 | |
1850 | =head1 XPM |
1698 | =head1 XPM |
1851 | |
1699 | |
1852 | For the XPM XTerm escape sequence B<< C<ESC ] 20 ; Pt ST> >> then value |
1700 | For the XPM XTerm escape sequence B<< C<ESC ] 20 ; Pt ST> >> then value |
… | |
… | |
2038 | =end table |
1886 | =end table |
2039 | |
1887 | |
2040 | =head1 CONFIGURE OPTIONS |
1888 | =head1 CONFIGURE OPTIONS |
2041 | |
1889 | |
2042 | General hint: if you get compile errors, then likely your configuration |
1890 | General hint: if you get compile errors, then likely your configuration |
2043 | hasn't been tested well. Either try with --enable-everything or use the |
1891 | hasn't been tested well. Either try with C<--enable-everything> or use |
2044 | ./reconf script as a base for experiments. ./reconf is used by myself, |
1892 | the F<./reconf> script as a base for experiments. F<./reconf> is used by |
2045 | so it should generally be a working config. Of course, you should always |
1893 | myself, so it should generally be a working config. Of course, you should |
2046 | report when a combination doesn't work, so it can be fixed. Marc Lehmann |
1894 | always report when a combination doesn't work, so it can be fixed. Marc |
2047 | <rxvt@schmorp.de>. |
1895 | Lehmann <rxvt@schmorp.de>. |
|
|
1896 | |
|
|
1897 | All |
2048 | |
1898 | |
2049 | =over 4 |
1899 | =over 4 |
2050 | |
1900 | |
2051 | =item --enable-everything |
1901 | =item --enable-everything |
2052 | |
1902 | |
2053 | Add support for all non-multichoice options listed in "./configure |
1903 | Add (or remove) support for all non-multichoice options listed in "./configure |
2054 | --help". Note that unlike other enable options this is order dependant. |
1904 | --help". |
|
|
1905 | |
2055 | You can specify this and then disable options which this enables by |
1906 | You can specify this and then disable options you do not like by |
2056 | I<following> this with the appropriate commands. |
1907 | I<following> this with the appropriate C<--disable-...> arguments, |
|
|
1908 | or you can start with a minimal configuration by specifying |
|
|
1909 | C<--disable-everything> and than adding just the C<--enable-...> arguments |
|
|
1910 | you want. |
2057 | |
1911 | |
2058 | =item --enable-xft |
1912 | =item --enable-xft (default: enabled) |
2059 | |
1913 | |
2060 | Add support for Xft (anti-aliases, among others) fonts. Xft fonts are |
1914 | Add support for Xft (anti-aliases, among others) fonts. Xft fonts are |
2061 | slower and require lots of memory, but as long as you don't use them, you |
1915 | slower and require lots of memory, but as long as you don't use them, you |
2062 | don't pay for them. |
1916 | don't pay for them. |
2063 | |
1917 | |
2064 | =item --enable-font-styles |
1918 | =item --enable-font-styles (default: on) |
2065 | |
1919 | |
2066 | Add support for B<bold>, I<italic> and B<< I<bold italic> >> font |
1920 | Add support for B<bold>, I<italic> and B<< I<bold italic> >> font |
2067 | styles. The fonts can be set manually or automatically. |
1921 | styles. The fonts can be set manually or automatically. |
2068 | |
1922 | |
2069 | =item --with-codesets=NAME,... |
1923 | =item --with-codesets=NAME,... (default: all) |
2070 | |
1924 | |
2071 | Compile in support for additional codeset (encoding) groups (eu, vn are |
1925 | Compile in support for additional codeset (encoding) groups (C<eu>, C<vn> |
2072 | always compiled in, which includes most 8-bit character sets). These |
1926 | are always compiled in, which includes most 8-bit character sets). These |
2073 | codeset tables are currently only used for driving X11 core fonts, they |
1927 | codeset tables are used for driving X11 core fonts, they are not required |
2074 | are not required for Xft fonts. Compiling them in will make your binary |
1928 | for Xft fonts, although having them compiled in lets rxvt-unicode choose |
2075 | bigger (together about 700kB), but it doesn't increase memory usage unless |
1929 | replacement fonts more intelligently. Compiling them in will make your |
|
|
1930 | binary bigger (all of together cost about 700kB), but it doesn't increase |
2076 | you use an X11 font requiring one of these encodings. |
1931 | memory usage unless you use a font requiring one of these encodings. |
2077 | |
1932 | |
2078 | =begin table |
1933 | =begin table |
2079 | |
1934 | |
2080 | all all available codeset groups |
1935 | all all available codeset groups |
2081 | zh common chinese encodings |
1936 | zh common chinese encodings |
… | |
… | |
2084 | jp_ext rarely used but big japanese encodings |
1939 | jp_ext rarely used but big japanese encodings |
2085 | kr korean encodings |
1940 | kr korean encodings |
2086 | |
1941 | |
2087 | =end table |
1942 | =end table |
2088 | |
1943 | |
2089 | =item --enable-xim |
1944 | =item --enable-xim (default: on) |
2090 | |
1945 | |
2091 | Add support for XIM (X Input Method) protocol. This allows using |
1946 | Add support for XIM (X Input Method) protocol. This allows using |
2092 | alternative input methods (e.g. kinput2) and will also correctly |
1947 | alternative input methods (e.g. kinput2) and will also correctly |
2093 | set up the input for people using dead keys or compose keys. |
1948 | set up the input for people using dead keys or compose keys. |
2094 | |
1949 | |
2095 | =item --enable-unicode3 |
1950 | =item --enable-unicode3 (default: off) |
2096 | |
1951 | |
2097 | Enable direct support for displaying unicode codepoints above |
1952 | Enable direct support for displaying unicode codepoints above |
2098 | 65535 (the basic multilingual page). This increases storage |
1953 | 65535 (the basic multilingual page). This increases storage |
2099 | requirements per character from 2 to 4 bytes. X11 fonts do not yet |
1954 | requirements per character from 2 to 4 bytes. X11 fonts do not yet |
2100 | support these extra characters, but Xft does. |
1955 | support these extra characters, but Xft does. |
… | |
… | |
2103 | even without this flag, but the number of such characters is |
1958 | even without this flag, but the number of such characters is |
2104 | limited to a view thousand (shared with combining characters, |
1959 | limited to a view thousand (shared with combining characters, |
2105 | see next switch), and right now rxvt-unicode cannot display them |
1960 | see next switch), and right now rxvt-unicode cannot display them |
2106 | (input/output and cut&paste still work, though). |
1961 | (input/output and cut&paste still work, though). |
2107 | |
1962 | |
2108 | =item --enable-combining |
1963 | =item --enable-combining (default: on) |
2109 | |
1964 | |
2110 | Enable automatic composition of combining characters into |
1965 | Enable automatic composition of combining characters into |
2111 | composite characters. This is required for proper viewing of text |
1966 | composite characters. This is required for proper viewing of text |
2112 | where accents are encoded as seperate unicode characters. This is |
1967 | where accents are encoded as seperate unicode characters. This is |
2113 | done by using precomposited characters when available or creating |
1968 | done by using precomposited characters when available or creating |
2114 | new pseudo-characters when no precomposed form exists. |
1969 | new pseudo-characters when no precomposed form exists. |
2115 | |
1970 | |
2116 | Without --enable-unicode3, the number of additional precomposed |
1971 | Without --enable-unicode3, the number of additional precomposed characters |
2117 | characters is rather limited (2048, if this is full, rxvt will use the |
1972 | is rather limited (2048, if this is full, rxvt-unicode will use the |
2118 | private use area, extending the number of combinations to 8448). With |
1973 | private use area, extending the number of combinations to 8448). With |
2119 | --enable-unicode3, no practical limit exists. This will also enable |
1974 | --enable-unicode3, no practical limit exists. |
2120 | storage of characters >65535. |
1975 | |
|
|
1976 | This option will also enable storage (but not display) of characters |
|
|
1977 | beyond plane 0 (>65535) when --enable-unicode3 was not specified. |
2121 | |
1978 | |
2122 | The combining table also contains entries for arabic presentation forms, |
1979 | The combining table also contains entries for arabic presentation forms, |
2123 | but these are not currently used. Bug me if you want these to be used. |
1980 | but these are not currently used. Bug me if you want these to be used (and |
|
|
1981 | tell me how these are to be used...). |
2124 | |
1982 | |
2125 | =item --enable-fallback(=CLASS) |
1983 | =item --enable-fallback(=CLASS) (default: Rxvt) |
2126 | |
1984 | |
2127 | When reading resource settings, also read settings for class CLASS |
1985 | When reading resource settings, also read settings for class CLASS. To disable resource fallback use --disable-fallback. |
2128 | (default: Rxvt). To disable resource fallback use --disable-fallback. |
|
|
2129 | |
1986 | |
2130 | =item --with-res-name=NAME |
1987 | =item --with-res-name=NAME (default: urxvt) |
2131 | |
1988 | |
2132 | Use the given name (default: urxvt) as default application name when |
1989 | Use the given name as default application name when |
2133 | reading resources. Specify --with-res-name=rxvt to replace rxvt. |
1990 | reading resources. Specify --with-res-name=rxvt to replace rxvt. |
2134 | |
1991 | |
2135 | =item --with-res-class=CLASS |
1992 | =item --with-res-class=CLASS /default: URxvt) |
2136 | |
1993 | |
2137 | Use the given class (default: URxvt) as default application class |
1994 | Use the given class as default application class |
2138 | when reading resources. Specify --with-res-class=Rxvt to replace |
1995 | when reading resources. Specify --with-res-class=Rxvt to replace |
2139 | rxvt. |
1996 | rxvt. |
2140 | |
1997 | |
2141 | =item --enable-utmp |
1998 | =item --enable-utmp (default: on) |
2142 | |
1999 | |
2143 | Write user and tty to utmp file (used by programs like F<w>) at |
2000 | Write user and tty to utmp file (used by programs like F<w>) at |
2144 | start of rxvt execution and delete information when rxvt exits. |
2001 | start of rxvt execution and delete information when rxvt exits. |
2145 | |
2002 | |
2146 | =item --enable-wtmp |
2003 | =item --enable-wtmp (default: on) |
2147 | |
2004 | |
2148 | Write user and tty to wtmp file (used by programs like F<last>) at |
2005 | Write user and tty to wtmp file (used by programs like F<last>) at |
2149 | start of rxvt execution and write logout when rxvt exits. This |
2006 | start of rxvt execution and write logout when rxvt exits. This |
2150 | option requires --enable-utmp to also be specified. |
2007 | option requires --enable-utmp to also be specified. |
2151 | |
2008 | |
2152 | =item --enable-lastlog |
2009 | =item --enable-lastlog (default: on) |
2153 | |
2010 | |
2154 | Write user and tty to lastlog file (used by programs like |
2011 | Write user and tty to lastlog file (used by programs like |
2155 | F<lastlogin>) at start of rxvt execution. This option requires |
2012 | F<lastlogin>) at start of rxvt execution. This option requires |
2156 | --enable-utmp to also be specified. |
2013 | --enable-utmp to also be specified. |
2157 | |
2014 | |
2158 | =item --enable-xpm-background |
2015 | =item --enable-xpm-background (default: on) |
2159 | |
2016 | |
2160 | Add support for XPM background pixmaps. |
2017 | Add support for XPM background pixmaps. |
2161 | |
2018 | |
2162 | =item --enable-transparency |
2019 | =item --enable-transparency (default: on) |
2163 | |
2020 | |
2164 | Add support for inheriting parent backgrounds thus giving a fake |
2021 | Add support for inheriting parent backgrounds thus giving a fake |
2165 | transparency to the term. |
2022 | transparency to the term. |
2166 | |
2023 | |
2167 | =item --enable-fading |
2024 | =item --enable-fading (default: on) |
2168 | |
2025 | |
2169 | Add support for fading the text when focus is lost. |
2026 | Add support for fading the text when focus is lost (requires C<--enable-transparency>). |
2170 | |
2027 | |
2171 | =item --enable-tinting |
2028 | =item --enable-tinting (default: on) |
2172 | |
2029 | |
2173 | Add support for tinting of transparent backgrounds. |
2030 | Add support for tinting of transparent backgrounds (requires C<--enable-transparency>). |
2174 | |
2031 | |
2175 | =item --enable-menubar |
|
|
2176 | |
|
|
2177 | Add support for our menu bar system (this interacts badly with |
|
|
2178 | dynamic locale switching currently). |
|
|
2179 | |
|
|
2180 | =item --enable-rxvt-scroll |
2032 | =item --enable-rxvt-scroll (default: on) |
2181 | |
2033 | |
2182 | Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar. |
2034 | Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar. |
2183 | |
2035 | |
2184 | =item --enable-next-scroll |
2036 | =item --enable-next-scroll (default: on) |
2185 | |
2037 | |
2186 | Add support for a NeXT-like scrollbar. |
2038 | Add support for a NeXT-like scrollbar. |
2187 | |
2039 | |
2188 | =item --enable-xterm-scroll |
2040 | =item --enable-xterm-scroll (default: on) |
2189 | |
2041 | |
2190 | Add support for an Xterm-like scrollbar. |
2042 | Add support for an Xterm-like scrollbar. |
2191 | |
2043 | |
2192 | =item --enable-plain-scroll |
2044 | =item --enable-plain-scroll (default: on) |
2193 | |
2045 | |
2194 | Add support for a very unobtrusive, plain-looking scrollbar that |
2046 | Add support for a very unobtrusive, plain-looking scrollbar that |
2195 | is the favourite of the rxvt-unicode author, having used it for |
2047 | is the favourite of the rxvt-unicode author, having used it for |
2196 | many years. |
2048 | many years. |
2197 | |
2049 | |
2198 | =item --enable-half-shadow |
2050 | =item --enable-ttygid (default: off) |
2199 | |
|
|
2200 | Make shadows on the scrollbar only half the normal width & height. |
|
|
2201 | only applicable to rxvt scrollbars. |
|
|
2202 | |
|
|
2203 | =item --enable-ttygid |
|
|
2204 | |
2051 | |
2205 | Change tty device setting to group "tty" - only use this if |
2052 | Change tty device setting to group "tty" - only use this if |
2206 | your system uses this type of security. |
2053 | your system uses this type of security. |
2207 | |
2054 | |
2208 | =item --disable-backspace-key |
2055 | =item --disable-backspace-key |
2209 | |
2056 | |
2210 | Disable any handling of the backspace key by us - let the X server |
2057 | Removes any handling of the backspace key by us - let the X server do it. |
|
|
2058 | |
|
|
2059 | =item --disable-delete-key |
|
|
2060 | |
|
|
2061 | Removes any handling of the delete key by us - let the X server |
2211 | do it. |
2062 | do it. |
2212 | |
2063 | |
2213 | =item --disable-delete-key |
|
|
2214 | |
|
|
2215 | Disable any handling of the delete key by us - let the X server |
|
|
2216 | do it. |
|
|
2217 | |
|
|
2218 | =item --disable-resources |
2064 | =item --disable-resources |
2219 | |
2065 | |
2220 | Remove all resources checking. |
2066 | Removes any support for resource checking. |
2221 | |
|
|
2222 | =item --enable-xgetdefault |
|
|
2223 | |
|
|
2224 | Make resources checking via XGetDefault() instead of our small |
|
|
2225 | version which only checks ~/.Xdefaults, or if that doesn't exist |
|
|
2226 | then ~/.Xresources. |
|
|
2227 | |
|
|
2228 | =item --enable-strings |
|
|
2229 | |
|
|
2230 | Add support for our possibly faster memset() function and other |
|
|
2231 | various routines, overriding your system's versions which may |
|
|
2232 | have been hand-crafted in assembly or may require extra libraries |
|
|
2233 | to link in. (this breaks ANSI-C rules and has problems on many |
|
|
2234 | GNU/Linux systems). |
|
|
2235 | |
2067 | |
2236 | =item --disable-swapscreen |
2068 | =item --disable-swapscreen |
2237 | |
2069 | |
2238 | Remove support for swap screen. |
2070 | Remove support for secondary/swap screen. |
2239 | |
2071 | |
2240 | =item --enable-frills |
2072 | =item --enable-frills (default: on) |
2241 | |
2073 | |
2242 | Add support for many small features that are not essential but nice to |
2074 | Add support for many small features that are not essential but nice to |
2243 | have. Normally you want this, but for very small binaries you may want to |
2075 | have. Normally you want this, but for very small binaries you may want to |
2244 | disable this. |
2076 | disable this. |
2245 | |
2077 | |
|
|
2078 | A non-exhaustive list of features enabled by C<--enable-frills> (possibly |
|
|
2079 | in combination with other switches) is: |
|
|
2080 | |
|
|
2081 | MWM-hints |
|
|
2082 | EWMH-hints (pid, utf8 names) and protocols (ping) |
|
|
2083 | seperate underline colour (-underlineColor) |
|
|
2084 | settable border widths and borderless switch (-w, -b, -bl) |
|
|
2085 | settable extra linespacing /-lsp) |
|
|
2086 | iso-14755-2 and -3, and visual feedback |
|
|
2087 | backindex and forwardindex escape sequence |
|
|
2088 | window op and some xterm/OSC escape sequences |
|
|
2089 | tripleclickwords (-tcw) |
|
|
2090 | settable insecure mode (-insecure) |
|
|
2091 | keysym remapping support |
|
|
2092 | cursor blinking and underline cursor (-cb, -uc) |
|
|
2093 | XEmbed support (-embed) |
|
|
2094 | user-pty (-pty-fd) |
|
|
2095 | hold on exit (-hold) |
|
|
2096 | skip builtin block graphics (-sbg) |
|
|
2097 | sgr modes 90..97 and 100..107 |
|
|
2098 | |
2246 | =item --enable-iso14755 |
2099 | =item --enable-iso14755 (default: on) |
2247 | |
2100 | |
2248 | Enable extended ISO 14755 support (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(1), or |
2101 | Enable extended ISO 14755 support (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(1), or |
2249 | F<doc/rxvt.1.txt>). Basic support (section 5.1) is enabled by |
2102 | F<doc/rxvt.1.txt>). Basic support (section 5.1) is enabled by |
2250 | C<--enable-frills>, while support for 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 is enabled with |
2103 | C<--enable-frills>, while support for 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 is enabled with |
2251 | this switch. |
2104 | this switch. |
2252 | |
2105 | |
2253 | =item --enable-linespace |
|
|
2254 | |
|
|
2255 | Add support to provide user specified line spacing between text rows. |
|
|
2256 | |
|
|
2257 | =item --enable-keepscrolling |
2106 | =item --enable-keepscrolling (default: on) |
2258 | |
2107 | |
2259 | Add support for continual scrolling of the display when you hold |
2108 | Add support for continual scrolling of the display when you hold |
2260 | the mouse button down on a scrollbar arrow. |
2109 | the mouse button down on a scrollbar arrow. |
2261 | |
2110 | |
2262 | =item --enable-mousewheel |
2111 | =item --enable-mousewheel (default: on) |
2263 | |
2112 | |
2264 | Add support for scrolling via mouse wheel or buttons 4 & 5. |
2113 | Add support for scrolling via mouse wheel or buttons 4 & 5. |
2265 | |
2114 | |
2266 | =item --enable-slipwheeling |
2115 | =item --enable-slipwheeling (default: on) |
2267 | |
2116 | |
2268 | Add support for continual scrolling (using the mouse wheel as an |
2117 | Add support for continual scrolling (using the mouse wheel as an |
2269 | accelerator) while the control key is held down. This option |
2118 | accelerator) while the control key is held down. This option |
2270 | requires --enable-mousewheel to also be specified. |
2119 | requires --enable-mousewheel to also be specified. |
2271 | |
2120 | |
2272 | =item --disable-new-selection |
2121 | =item --disable-new-selection |
2273 | |
2122 | |
2274 | Remove support for mouse selection style like that of xterm. |
2123 | Remove support for mouse selection style like that of xterm. |
2275 | |
2124 | |
2276 | =item --enable-dmalloc |
2125 | =item --enable-dmalloc (default: off) |
2277 | |
2126 | |
2278 | Use Gray Watson's malloc - which is good for debugging See |
2127 | Use Gray Watson's malloc - which is good for debugging See |
2279 | http://www.letters.com/dmalloc/ for details If you use either this or the |
2128 | http://www.letters.com/dmalloc/ for details If you use either this or the |
2280 | next option, you may need to edit src/Makefile after compiling to point |
2129 | next option, you may need to edit src/Makefile after compiling to point |
2281 | DINCLUDE and DLIB to the right places. |
2130 | DINCLUDE and DLIB to the right places. |
2282 | |
2131 | |
2283 | You can only use either this option and the following (should |
2132 | You can only use either this option and the following (should |
2284 | you use either) . |
2133 | you use either) . |
2285 | |
2134 | |
2286 | =item --enable-dlmalloc |
2135 | =item --enable-dlmalloc (default: off) |
2287 | |
2136 | |
2288 | Use Doug Lea's malloc - which is good for a production version |
2137 | Use Doug Lea's malloc - which is good for a production version |
2289 | See L<http://g.oswego.edu/dl/html/malloc.html> for details. |
2138 | See L<http://g.oswego.edu/dl/html/malloc.html> for details. |
2290 | |
2139 | |
2291 | =item --enable-smart-resize |
2140 | =item --enable-smart-resize (default: on) |
2292 | |
2141 | |
2293 | Add smart growth/shrink behaviour when changing font size via from hot |
2142 | Add smart growth/shrink behaviour when changing font size via hot |
2294 | keys. This should keep in a fixed position the rxvt corner which is |
2143 | keys. This should keep the window corner which is closest to a corner of |
2295 | closest to a corner of the screen. |
2144 | the screen in a fixed position. |
2296 | |
2145 | |
2297 | =item --enable-cursor-blink |
|
|
2298 | |
|
|
2299 | Add support for a blinking cursor. |
|
|
2300 | |
|
|
2301 | =item --enable-pointer-blank |
2146 | =item --enable-pointer-blank (default: on) |
2302 | |
2147 | |
2303 | Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive. |
2148 | Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive. |
2304 | |
2149 | |
2305 | =item --with-name=NAME |
2150 | =item --enable-perl (default: off) |
2306 | |
2151 | |
|
|
2152 | Enable an embedded perl interpreter. See the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)> |
|
|
2153 | manpage (F<doc/rxvtperl.txt>) for more info on this feature, or the files |
|
|
2154 | in F<src/perl-ext/> for the extensions that are installed by default. The |
|
|
2155 | perl interpreter that is used can be specified via the C<PERL> environment |
|
|
2156 | variable when running configure. |
|
|
2157 | |
|
|
2158 | =item --with-name=NAME (default: urxvt) |
|
|
2159 | |
2307 | Set the basename for the installed binaries (default: urxvt, resulting in |
2160 | Set the basename for the installed binaries, resulting |
2308 | urxvt, urxvtd etc.). Specify --with-name=rxvt to replace rxvt. |
2161 | in C<urxvt>, C<urxvtd> etc.). Specify C<--with-name=rxvt> to replace with |
|
|
2162 | C<rxvt>. |
2309 | |
2163 | |
2310 | =item --with-term=NAME |
2164 | =item --with-term=NAME (default: rxvt-unicode) |
2311 | |
2165 | |
2312 | Change the environmental variable for the terminal to NAME (default |
2166 | Change the environmental variable for the terminal to NAME. |
2313 | "rxvt") |
|
|
2314 | |
2167 | |
2315 | =item --with-terminfo=PATH |
2168 | =item --with-terminfo=PATH |
2316 | |
2169 | |
2317 | Change the environmental variable for the path to the terminfo tree to |
2170 | Change the environmental variable for the path to the terminfo tree to |
2318 | PATH. |
2171 | PATH. |