1 |
NAME |
2 |
RXVT REFERENCE - FAQ, command sequences and other background information |
3 |
|
4 |
SYNOPSIS |
5 |
# set a new font set |
6 |
printf '\33]50;%s\007' 9x15,xft:Kochi" Mincho" |
7 |
|
8 |
# change the locale and tell rxvt-unicode about it |
9 |
export LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.EUC-JP; printf "\33]701;$LC_CTYPE\007" |
10 |
|
11 |
# set window title |
12 |
printf '\33]2;%s\007' "new window title" |
13 |
|
14 |
DESCRIPTION |
15 |
This document contains the FAQ, the RXVT TECHNICAL REFERENCE documenting |
16 |
all escape sequences, and other background information. |
17 |
|
18 |
The newest version of this document is also available on the World Wide |
19 |
Web at |
20 |
<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. |
21 |
|
22 |
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS |
23 |
How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using? |
24 |
The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape |
25 |
sequence "ESC [ 8 n" sets the window title to the version number. |
26 |
|
27 |
I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem... |
28 |
The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode contains large patches |
29 |
that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode. Before |
30 |
reporting a bug to the original rxvt-unicode author please download |
31 |
and install the genuine version |
32 |
(<http://software.schmorp.de#rxvt-unicode>) and try to reproduce the |
33 |
problem. If you cannot, chances are that the problems are specific |
34 |
to Debian GNU/Linux, in which case it should be reported via the |
35 |
Debian Bug Tracking System (use "reportbug" to report the bug). |
36 |
|
37 |
For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and |
38 |
probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's |
39 |
also a bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for |
40 |
other users that might encounter the same issue. |
41 |
|
42 |
When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? |
43 |
The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely |
44 |
available as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same |
45 |
problem often arises). |
46 |
|
47 |
The correct solution for this problem is to install the terminfo, |
48 |
this can be done like this (with ncurses' infocmp): |
49 |
|
50 |
REMOTE=remotesystem.domain |
51 |
infocmp rxvt-unicode | ssh $REMOTE "cat >/tmp/ti && tic /tmp/ti" |
52 |
|
53 |
... or by installing rxvt-unicode normally on the remote system, |
54 |
|
55 |
If you cannot or do not want to do this, then you can simply set |
56 |
"TERM=rxvt" or even "TERM=xterm", and live with the small number of |
57 |
problems arising, which includes wrong keymapping, less and |
58 |
different colours and some refresh errors in fullscreen |
59 |
applications. It's a nice quick-and-dirty workaround for rare cases, |
60 |
though. |
61 |
|
62 |
If you always want to do this (and are fine with the consequences) |
63 |
you can either recompile rxvt-unicode with the desired TERM value or |
64 |
use a resource to set it: |
65 |
|
66 |
URxvt.termName: rxvt |
67 |
|
68 |
If you don't plan to use rxvt (quite common...) you could also |
69 |
replace the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one. |
70 |
|
71 |
"bash"'s readline does not work correctly under rxvt. |
72 |
I need a termcap file entry. |
73 |
One reason you might want this is that some distributions or |
74 |
operating systems still compile some programs using the |
75 |
long-obsoleted termcap (Fedora Core's bash is one example) and rely |
76 |
on a termcap entry for "rxvt-unicode". |
77 |
|
78 |
You could use rxvt's termcap entry with resonable results in many |
79 |
cases. You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's |
80 |
infocmp program like this: |
81 |
|
82 |
infocmp -C rxvt-unicode |
83 |
|
84 |
Or you could use this termcap entry, generated by the command above: |
85 |
|
86 |
rxvt-unicode|rxvt-unicode terminal (X Window System):\ |
87 |
:am:bw:eo:km:mi:ms:xn:xo:\ |
88 |
:co#80:it#8:li#24:\ |
89 |
:AL=\E[%dL:DC=\E[%dP:DL=\E[%dM:DO=\E[%dB:IC=\E[%d@:\ |
90 |
:K1=\EOw:K2=\EOu:K3=\EOy:K4=\EOq:K5=\EOs:LE=\E[%dD:\ |
91 |
:RI=\E[%dC:SF=\E[%dS:SR=\E[%dT:UP=\E[%dA:ae=^O:al=\E[L:\ |
92 |
:as=^N:bl=^G:cd=\E[J:ce=\E[K:cl=\E[H\E[2J:cm=\E[%i%d;%dH:\ |
93 |
:cr=^M:cs=\E[%i%d;%dr:ct=\E[3g:dc=\E[P:dl=\E[M:do=^J:\ |
94 |
:ec=\E[%dX:ei=\E[4l:ho=\E[H:i1=\E[?47l\E=\E[?1l:ic=\E[@:\ |
95 |
:im=\E[4h:is=\E[r\E[m\E[2J\E[H\E[?7h\E[?1;3;4;6l\E[4l:\ |
96 |
:k0=\E[21~:k1=\E[11~:k2=\E[12~:k3=\E[13~:k4=\E[14~:\ |
97 |
:k5=\E[15~:k6=\E[17~:k7=\E[18~:k8=\E[19~:k9=\E[20~:\ |
98 |
:kD=\E[3~:kI=\E[2~:kN=\E[6~:kP=\E[5~:kb=\177:kd=\EOB:\ |
99 |
:ke=\E[?1l\E>:kh=\E[7~:kl=\EOD:kr=\EOC:ks=\E[?1h\E=:\ |
100 |
:ku=\EOA:le=^H:mb=\E[5m:md=\E[1m:me=\E[m\017:mr=\E[7m:\ |
101 |
:nd=\E[C:rc=\E8:sc=\E7:se=\E[27m:sf=^J:so=\E[7m:sr=\EM:\ |
102 |
:st=\EH:ta=^I:te=\E[r\E[?1049l:ti=\E[?1049h:ue=\E[24m:\ |
103 |
:up=\E[A:us=\E[4m:vb=\E[?5h\E[?5l:ve=\E[?25h:vi=\E[?25l:\ |
104 |
:vs=\E[?25h: |
105 |
|
106 |
Why does "ls" no longer have coloured output? |
107 |
The "ls" in the GNU coreutils unfortunately doesn't use terminfo to |
108 |
decide wether a terminal has colour, but uses it's own configuration |
109 |
file. Needless to say, "rxvt-unicode" is not in it's default file |
110 |
(among with most other terminals supporting colour). Either add: |
111 |
|
112 |
TERM rxvt-unicode |
113 |
|
114 |
to "/etc/DIR_COLORS" or simply add: |
115 |
|
116 |
alias ls='ls --color=auto' |
117 |
|
118 |
to your ".profile" or ".bashrc". |
119 |
|
120 |
Why doesn't vim/emacs etc. use the 88 colour mode? |
121 |
Why doesn't vim/emacs etc. make use of italic? |
122 |
Why are the secondary screen-related options not working properly? |
123 |
Make sure you are using "TERM=rxvt-unicode". Some pre-packaged |
124 |
distributions (most notably Debian GNU/Linux) break rxvt-unicode by |
125 |
setting "TERM" to "rxvt", which doesn't have these extra features. |
126 |
Unfortunately, some of these (most notably, again, Debian GNU/Linux) |
127 |
furthermore fail to even install the "rxvt-unicode" terminfo file, |
128 |
so you will need to install it on your own (See the question When I |
129 |
log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? on |
130 |
how to do this). |
131 |
|
132 |
My numerical keypad acts weird and generates differing output? |
133 |
Some Debian GNUL/Linux users seem to have this problem, although no |
134 |
specific details were reported so far. It is possible that this is |
135 |
caused by the wrong "TERM" setting, although the details of wether |
136 |
and how this can happen are unknown, as "TERM=rxvt" should offer a |
137 |
compatible keymap. See the answer to the previous question, and |
138 |
please report if that helped. |
139 |
|
140 |
Rxvt-unicode does not seem to understand the selected encoding? |
141 |
Unicode does not seem to work? |
142 |
If you encounter strange problems like typing an accented character |
143 |
but getting two unrelated other characters or similar, or if program |
144 |
output is subtly garbled, then you should check your locale |
145 |
settings. |
146 |
|
147 |
Rxvt-unicode must be started with the same "LC_CTYPE" setting as the |
148 |
programs. Often rxvt-unicode is started in the "C" locale, while the |
149 |
login script running within the rxvt-unicode window changes the |
150 |
locale to something else, e.g. "en_GB.UTF-8". Needless to say, this |
151 |
is not going to work. |
152 |
|
153 |
The best thing is to fix your startup environment, as you will |
154 |
likely run into other problems. If nothing works you can try this in |
155 |
your .profile. |
156 |
|
157 |
printf '\e]701;%s\007' "$LC_CTYPE" |
158 |
|
159 |
If this doesn't work, then maybe you use a "LC_CTYPE" specification |
160 |
not supported on your systems. Some systems have a "locale" command |
161 |
which displays this (also, "perl -e0" can be used to check locale |
162 |
settings, as it will complain loudly if it cannot set the locale). |
163 |
If it displays something like: |
164 |
|
165 |
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: ... |
166 |
|
167 |
Then the locale you specified is not supported on your system. |
168 |
|
169 |
If nothing works and you are sure that everything is set correctly |
170 |
then you will need to remember a little known fact: Some programs |
171 |
just don't support locales :( |
172 |
|
173 |
Why do some characters look so much different than others? |
174 |
How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts? |
175 |
Most fonts do not contain the full range of Unicode, which is fine. |
176 |
Chances are that the font you (or the admin/package maintainer of |
177 |
your system/os) have specified does not cover all the characters you |
178 |
want to display. |
179 |
|
180 |
rxvt-unicode makes a best-effort try at finding a replacement font. |
181 |
Often the result is fine, but sometimes the chosen font looks |
182 |
bad/ugly/wrong. Some fonts have totally strange characters that |
183 |
don't resemble the correct glyph at all, and rxvt-unicode lacks the |
184 |
artificial intelligence to detect that a specific glyph is wrong: it |
185 |
has to believe the font that the characters it claims to contain |
186 |
indeed look correct. |
187 |
|
188 |
In that case, select a font of your taste and add it to the font |
189 |
list, e.g.: |
190 |
|
191 |
rxvt -fn basefont,font2,font3... |
192 |
|
193 |
When rxvt-unicode sees a character, it will first look at the base |
194 |
font. If the base font does not contain the character, it will go to |
195 |
the next font, and so on. Specifying your own fonts will also speed |
196 |
up this search and use less resources within rxvt-unicode and the |
197 |
X-server. |
198 |
|
199 |
The only limitation is that none of the fonts may be larger than the |
200 |
base font, as the base font defines the terminal character cell |
201 |
size, which must be the same due to the way terminals work. |
202 |
|
203 |
Why do some chinese characters look so different than others? |
204 |
This is because there is a difference between script and language -- |
205 |
rxvt-unicode does not know which language the text that is output |
206 |
is, as it only knows the unicode character codes. If rxvt-unicode |
207 |
first sees a japanese/chinese character, it might choose a japanese |
208 |
font for display. Subsequent japanese characters will use that font. |
209 |
Now, many chinese characters aren't represented in japanese fonts, |
210 |
so when the first non-japanese character comes up, rxvt-unicode will |
211 |
look for a chinese font -- unfortunately at this point, it will |
212 |
still use the japanese font for chinese characters that are also in |
213 |
the japanese font. |
214 |
|
215 |
The workaround is easy: just tag a chinese font at the end of your |
216 |
font list (see the previous question). The key is to view the font |
217 |
list as a preference list: If you expect more japanese, list a |
218 |
japanese font first. If you expect more chinese, put a chinese font |
219 |
first. |
220 |
|
221 |
In the future it might be possible to switch language preferences at |
222 |
runtime (the internal data structure has no problem with using |
223 |
different fonts for the same character at the same time, but no |
224 |
interface for this has been designed yet). |
225 |
|
226 |
Until then, you might get away with switching fonts at runtime (see |
227 |
"Can I switch the fonts at runtime?" later in this document). |
228 |
|
229 |
Why does rxvt-unicode sometimes leave pixel droppings? |
230 |
Most fonts were not designed for terminal use, which means that |
231 |
character size varies a lot. A font that is otherwise fine for |
232 |
terminal use might contain some characters that are simply too wide. |
233 |
Rxvt-unicode will avoid these characters. For characters that are |
234 |
just "a bit" too wide a special "careful" rendering mode is used |
235 |
that redraws adjacent characters. |
236 |
|
237 |
All of this requires that fonts do not lie about character sizes, |
238 |
however: Xft fonts often draw glyphs larger than their acclaimed |
239 |
bounding box, and rxvt-unicode has no way of detecting this (the |
240 |
correct way is to ask for the character bounding box, which |
241 |
unfortunately is wrong in these cases). |
242 |
|
243 |
It's not clear (to me at least), wether this is a bug in Xft, |
244 |
freetype, or the respective font. If you encounter this problem you |
245 |
might try using the "-lsp" option to give the font more height. If |
246 |
that doesn't work, you might be forced to use a different font. |
247 |
|
248 |
All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their |
249 |
bounding box data is correct. |
250 |
|
251 |
My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working. |
252 |
The most common causes for this are that either your locale is not |
253 |
set correctly, or you specified a preeditStyle that is not supported |
254 |
by your input method. For example, if you specified OverTheSpot and |
255 |
your input method (e.g. the default input method handling Compose |
256 |
keys) does not support this (for instance because it is not visual), |
257 |
then rxvt-unicode will continue without an input method. |
258 |
|
259 |
In this case either do not specify a preeditStyle or specify more |
260 |
than one pre-edit style, such as OverTheSpot,Root,None. |
261 |
|
262 |
I cannot type "Ctrl-Shift-2" to get an ASCII NUL character due to ISO |
263 |
14755 |
264 |
Either try "Ctrl-2" alone (it often is mapped to ASCII NUL even on |
265 |
international keyboards) or simply use ISO 14755 support to your |
266 |
advantage, typing <Ctrl-Shift-0> to get a ASCII NUL. This works for |
267 |
other codes, too, such as "Ctrl-Shift-1-d" to type the default |
268 |
telnet escape character and so on. |
269 |
|
270 |
How can I keep rxvt-unicode from using reverse video so much? |
271 |
First of all, make sure you are running with the right terminal |
272 |
settings ("TERM=rxvt-unicode"), which will get rid of most of these |
273 |
effects. Then make sure you have specified colours for italic and |
274 |
bold, as otherwise rxvt-unicode might use reverse video to simulate |
275 |
the effect: |
276 |
|
277 |
URxvt.colorBD: white |
278 |
URxvt.colorIT: green |
279 |
|
280 |
Some programs assume totally weird colours (red instead of blue), how |
281 |
can I fix that? |
282 |
For some unexplainable reason, some rare programs assume a very |
283 |
weird colour palette when confronted with a terminal with more than |
284 |
the standard 8 colours (rxvt-unicode supports 88). The right fix is, |
285 |
of course, to fix these programs not to assume non-ISO colours |
286 |
without very good reasons. |
287 |
|
288 |
In the meantime, you can either edit your "rxvt-unicode" terminfo |
289 |
definition to only claim 8 colour support or use "TERM=rxvt", which |
290 |
will fix colours but keep you from using other rxvt-unicode |
291 |
features. |
292 |
|
293 |
I am on FreeBSD and rxvt-unicode does not seem to work at all. |
294 |
Rxvt-unicode requires the symbol "__STDC_ISO_10646__" to be defined |
295 |
in your compile environment, or an implementation that implements |
296 |
it, wether it defines the symbol or not. "__STDC_ISO_10646__" |
297 |
requires that wchar_t is represented as unicode. |
298 |
|
299 |
As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symobl |
300 |
nor does it support it. Instead, it uses it's own internal |
301 |
representation of wchar_t. This is, of course, completely fine with |
302 |
respect to standards. |
303 |
|
304 |
However, "__STDC_ISO_10646__" is the only sane way to support |
305 |
multi-language apps in an OS, as using a locale-dependent (and |
306 |
non-standardized) representation of wchar_t makes it impossible to |
307 |
convert between wchar_t (as used by X11 and your applications) and |
308 |
any other encoding without implementing OS-specific-wrappers for |
309 |
each and every locale. There simply are no APIs to convert wchar_t |
310 |
into anything except the current locale encoding. |
311 |
|
312 |
Some applications (such as the formidable mlterm) work around this |
313 |
by carrying their own replacement functions for character set |
314 |
handling with them, and either implementing OS-dependent hacks or |
315 |
doing multiple conversions (which is slow and unreliable in case the |
316 |
OS implements encodings slightly different than the terminal |
317 |
emulator). |
318 |
|
319 |
The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in |
320 |
the system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app |
321 |
to carry complete replacements for them :) |
322 |
|
323 |
How does rxvt-unicode determine the encoding to use? |
324 |
Is there an option to switch encodings? |
325 |
Unlike some other terminals, rxvt-unicode has no encoding switch, |
326 |
and no specific "utf-8" mode, such as xterm. In fact, it doesn't |
327 |
even know about UTF-8 or any other encodings with respect to |
328 |
terminal I/O. |
329 |
|
330 |
The reasons is that there exists a perfectly fine mechanism for |
331 |
selecting the encoding, doing I/O and (most important) communicating |
332 |
this to all applications so everybody agrees on character properties |
333 |
such as width and code number. This mechanism is the *locale*. |
334 |
Applications not using that info will have problems (for example, |
335 |
"xterm" gets the width of characters wrong as it uses it's own, |
336 |
locale-independent table under all locales). |
337 |
|
338 |
Rxvt-unicode uses the "LC_CTYPE" locale category to select encoding. |
339 |
All programs doing the same (that is, most) will automatically agree |
340 |
in the interpretation of characters. |
341 |
|
342 |
Unfortunately, there is no system-independent way to select locales, |
343 |
nor is there a standard on how locale specifiers will look like. |
344 |
|
345 |
On most systems, the content of the "LC_CTYPE" environment variable |
346 |
contains an arbitrary string which corresponds to an |
347 |
already-installed locale. Common names for locales are |
348 |
"en_US.UTF-8", "de_DE.ISO-8859-15", "ja_JP.EUC-JP", i.e. |
349 |
"language_country.encoding", but other forms (i.e. "de" or "german") |
350 |
are also common. |
351 |
|
352 |
Rxvt-unicode ignores all other locale categories, and except for the |
353 |
encoding, ignores country or language-specific settings, i.e. |
354 |
"de_DE.UTF-8" and "ja_JP.UTF-8" are the normally same to |
355 |
rxvt-unicode. |
356 |
|
357 |
If you want to use a specific encoding you have to make sure you |
358 |
start rxvt-unicode with the correct "LC_CTYPE" category. |
359 |
|
360 |
Can I switch locales at runtime? |
361 |
Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which sets |
362 |
rxvt-unicode's idea of "LC_CTYPE". |
363 |
|
364 |
printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS |
365 |
|
366 |
See also the previous answer. |
367 |
|
368 |
Sometimes this capability is rather handy when you want to work in |
369 |
one locale (e.g. "de_DE.UTF-8") but some programs don't support it |
370 |
(e.g. UTF-8). For example, I use this script to start "xjdic", which |
371 |
first switches to a locale supported by xjdic and back later: |
372 |
|
373 |
printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS |
374 |
xjdic -js |
375 |
printf '\e]701;%s\007' de_DE.UTF-8 |
376 |
|
377 |
You can also use xterm's "luit" program, which usually works fine, |
378 |
except for some locales where character width differs between |
379 |
program- and rxvt-unicode-locales. |
380 |
|
381 |
Can I switch the fonts at runtime? |
382 |
Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which has |
383 |
the same effect as using the "-fn" switch, and takes effect |
384 |
immediately: |
385 |
|
386 |
printf '\e]50;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" |
387 |
|
388 |
This is useful if you e.g. work primarily with japanese (and prefer |
389 |
a japanese font), but you have to switch to chinese temporarily, |
390 |
where japanese fonts would only be in your way. |
391 |
|
392 |
You can think of this as a kind of manual ISO-2022 switching. |
393 |
|
394 |
Why do italic characters look as if clipped? |
395 |
Many fonts have difficulties with italic characters and hinting. For |
396 |
example, the otherwise very nicely hinted font "xft:Bitstream Vera |
397 |
Sans Mono" completely fails in it's italic face. A workaround might |
398 |
be to enable freetype autohinting, i.e. like this: |
399 |
|
400 |
URxvt.italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true |
401 |
URxvt.boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true |
402 |
|
403 |
My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do? |
404 |
You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest |
405 |
of the terminal, using the resource "imlocale": |
406 |
|
407 |
URxvt*imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP |
408 |
|
409 |
Now you can start your terminal with "LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.UTF-8" and |
410 |
still use your input method. Please note, however, that you will not |
411 |
be able to input characters outside "EUC-JP" in a normal way then, |
412 |
as your input method limits you. |
413 |
|
414 |
Rxvt-unicode crashes when the X Input Method changes or exits. |
415 |
Unfortunately, this is unavoidable, as the XIM protocol is racy by |
416 |
design. Applications can avoid some crashes at the expense of memory |
417 |
leaks, and Input Methods can avoid some crashes by careful ordering |
418 |
at exit time. kinput2 (and derived input methods) generally |
419 |
succeeds, while SCIM (or similar input methods) fails. In the end, |
420 |
however, crashes cannot be completely avoided even if both sides |
421 |
cooperate. |
422 |
|
423 |
So the only workaround is not to kill your Input Method Servers. |
424 |
|
425 |
Rxvt-unicode uses gobs of memory, how can I reduce that? |
426 |
Rxvt-unicode tries to obey the rule of not charging you for |
427 |
something you don't use. One thing you should try is to configure |
428 |
out all settings that you don't need, for example, Xft support is a |
429 |
resource hog by design, when used. Compiling it out ensures that no |
430 |
Xft font will be loaded accidentally when rxvt-unicode tries to find |
431 |
a font for your characters. |
432 |
|
433 |
Also, many people (me included) like large windows and even larger |
434 |
scrollback buffers: Without "--enable-unicode3", rxvt-unicode will |
435 |
use 6 bytes per screen cell. For a 160x?? window this amounts to |
436 |
almost a kilobyte per line. A scrollback buffer of 10000 lines will |
437 |
then (if full) use 10 Megabytes of memory. With "--enable-unicode3" |
438 |
it gets worse, as rxvt-unicode then uses 8 bytes per screen cell. |
439 |
|
440 |
Can I speed up Xft rendering somehow? |
441 |
Yes, the most obvious way to speed it up is to avoid Xft entirely, |
442 |
as it is simply slow. If you still want Xft fonts you might try to |
443 |
disable antialiasing (by appending ":antialiasing=false"), which |
444 |
saves lots of memory and also speeds up rendering considerably. |
445 |
|
446 |
Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong? |
447 |
Rxvt-unicode will use whatever you specify as a font. If it needs to |
448 |
fall back to it's default font search list it will prefer X11 core |
449 |
fonts, because they are small and fast, and then use Xft fonts. It |
450 |
has antialiasing disabled for most of them, because the author |
451 |
thinks they look best that way. |
452 |
|
453 |
If you want antialiasing, you have to specify the fonts manually. |
454 |
|
455 |
Mouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works. |
456 |
Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing |
457 |
some editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode. |
458 |
I've heard that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise |
459 |
specified. A quick check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt |
460 |
or Shift keys are depressed. See rxvt(7) |
461 |
|
462 |
What's with this bold/blink stuff? |
463 |
If no bold colour is set via "colorBD:", bold will invert text using |
464 |
the standard foreground colour. |
465 |
|
466 |
For the standard background colour, blinking will actually make the |
467 |
text blink when compiled with "--enable-blinking". with standard |
468 |
colours. Without "--enable-blinking", the blink attribute will be |
469 |
ignored. |
470 |
|
471 |
On ANSI colours, bold/blink attributes are used to set |
472 |
high-intensity foreground/background colors. |
473 |
|
474 |
color0-7 are the low-intensity colors. |
475 |
|
476 |
color8-15 are the corresponding high-intensity colors. |
477 |
|
478 |
I don't like the screen colors. How do I change them? |
479 |
You can change the screen colors at run-time using ~/.Xdefaults |
480 |
resources (or as long-options). |
481 |
|
482 |
Here are values that are supposed to resemble a VGA screen, |
483 |
including the murky brown that passes for low-intensity yellow: |
484 |
|
485 |
URxvt.color0: #000000 |
486 |
URxvt.color1: #A80000 |
487 |
URxvt.color2: #00A800 |
488 |
URxvt.color3: #A8A800 |
489 |
URxvt.color4: #0000A8 |
490 |
URxvt.color5: #A800A8 |
491 |
URxvt.color6: #00A8A8 |
492 |
URxvt.color7: #A8A8A8 |
493 |
|
494 |
URxvt.color8: #000054 |
495 |
URxvt.color9: #FF0054 |
496 |
URxvt.color10: #00FF54 |
497 |
URxvt.color11: #FFFF54 |
498 |
URxvt.color12: #0000FF |
499 |
URxvt.color13: #FF00FF |
500 |
URxvt.color14: #00FFFF |
501 |
URxvt.color15: #FFFFFF |
502 |
|
503 |
And here is a more complete set of non-standard colors described |
504 |
(not by me) as "pretty girly". |
505 |
|
506 |
URxvt.cursorColor: #dc74d1 |
507 |
URxvt.pointerColor: #dc74d1 |
508 |
URxvt.background: #0e0e0e |
509 |
URxvt.foreground: #4ad5e1 |
510 |
URxvt.color0: #000000 |
511 |
URxvt.color8: #8b8f93 |
512 |
URxvt.color1: #dc74d1 |
513 |
URxvt.color9: #dc74d1 |
514 |
URxvt.color2: #0eb8c7 |
515 |
URxvt.color10: #0eb8c7 |
516 |
URxvt.color3: #dfe37e |
517 |
URxvt.color11: #dfe37e |
518 |
URxvt.color5: #9e88f0 |
519 |
URxvt.color13: #9e88f0 |
520 |
URxvt.color6: #73f7ff |
521 |
URxvt.color14: #73f7ff |
522 |
URxvt.color7: #e1dddd |
523 |
URxvt.color15: #e1dddd |
524 |
|
525 |
How can I start rxvtd in a race-free way? |
526 |
Despite it's name, rxvtd is not a real daemon, but more like a |
527 |
server that answers rxvtc's requests, so it doesn't background |
528 |
itself. |
529 |
|
530 |
To ensure rxvtd is listening on it's socket, you can use the |
531 |
following method to wait for the startup message before continuing: |
532 |
|
533 |
{ rxvtd & } | read |
534 |
|
535 |
What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour? |
536 |
Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the |
537 |
BackSpace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following |
538 |
question) there are two standard values that can be used for |
539 |
Backspace: "^H" and "^?". |
540 |
|
541 |
Historically, either value is correct, but rxvt-unicode adopts the |
542 |
debian policy of using "^?" when unsure, because it's the one only |
543 |
only correct choice :). |
544 |
|
545 |
Rxvt-unicode tries to inherit the current stty settings and uses the |
546 |
value of `erase' to guess the value for backspace. If rxvt-unicode |
547 |
wasn't started from a terminal (say, from a menu or by remote |
548 |
shell), then the system value of `erase', which corresponds to |
549 |
CERASE in <termios.h>, will be used (which may not be the same as |
550 |
your stty setting). |
551 |
|
552 |
For starting a new rxvt-unicode: |
553 |
|
554 |
# use Backspace = ^H |
555 |
$ stty erase ^H |
556 |
$ rxvt |
557 |
|
558 |
# use Backspace = ^? |
559 |
$ stty erase ^? |
560 |
$ rxvt |
561 |
|
562 |
Toggle with "ESC [ 36 h" / "ESC [ 36 l" as documented in rxvt(7). |
563 |
|
564 |
For an existing rxvt-unicode: |
565 |
|
566 |
# use Backspace = ^H |
567 |
$ stty erase ^H |
568 |
$ echo -n "^[[36h" |
569 |
|
570 |
# use Backspace = ^? |
571 |
$ stty erase ^? |
572 |
$ echo -n "^[[36l" |
573 |
|
574 |
This helps satisfy some of the Backspace discrepancies that occur, |
575 |
but if you use Backspace = "^H", make sure that the termcap/terminfo |
576 |
value properly reflects that. |
577 |
|
578 |
The Delete key is a another casualty of the ill-defined Backspace |
579 |
problem. To avoid confusion between the Backspace and Delete keys, |
580 |
the Delete key has been assigned an escape sequence to match the |
581 |
vt100 for Execute ("ESC [ 3 ~") and is in the supplied |
582 |
termcap/terminfo. |
583 |
|
584 |
Some other Backspace problems: |
585 |
|
586 |
some editors use termcap/terminfo, some editors (vim I'm told) |
587 |
expect Backspace = ^H, GNU Emacs (and Emacs-like editors) use ^H for |
588 |
help. |
589 |
|
590 |
Perhaps someday this will all be resolved in a consistent manner. |
591 |
|
592 |
I don't like the key-bindings. How do I change them? |
593 |
There are some compile-time selections available via configure. |
594 |
Unless you have run "configure" with the "--disable-resources" |
595 |
option you can use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings |
596 |
associated with keysyms. |
597 |
|
598 |
Here's an example for a URxvt session started using "rxvt -name |
599 |
URxvt" |
600 |
|
601 |
URxvt.keysym.Home: \033[1~ |
602 |
URxvt.keysym.End: \033[4~ |
603 |
URxvt.keysym.C-apostrophe: \033<C-'> |
604 |
URxvt.keysym.C-slash: \033<C-/> |
605 |
URxvt.keysym.C-semicolon: \033<C-;> |
606 |
URxvt.keysym.C-grave: \033<C-`> |
607 |
URxvt.keysym.C-comma: \033<C-,> |
608 |
URxvt.keysym.C-period: \033<C-.> |
609 |
URxvt.keysym.C-0x60: \033<C-`> |
610 |
URxvt.keysym.C-Tab: \033<C-Tab> |
611 |
URxvt.keysym.C-Return: \033<C-Return> |
612 |
URxvt.keysym.S-Return: \033<S-Return> |
613 |
URxvt.keysym.S-space: \033<S-Space> |
614 |
URxvt.keysym.M-Up: \033<M-Up> |
615 |
URxvt.keysym.M-Down: \033<M-Down> |
616 |
URxvt.keysym.M-Left: \033<M-Left> |
617 |
URxvt.keysym.M-Right: \033<M-Right> |
618 |
URxvt.keysym.M-C-0: list \033<M-C- 0123456789 > |
619 |
URxvt.keysym.M-C-a: list \033<M-C- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz > |
620 |
URxvt.keysym.F12: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 |
621 |
|
622 |
See some more examples in the documentation for the keysym resource. |
623 |
|
624 |
I'm using keyboard model XXX that has extra Prior/Next/Insert keys. How |
625 |
do I make use of them? For example, the Sun Keyboard type 4 has the |
626 |
following mappings that rxvt-unicode doesn't recognize. |
627 |
KP_Insert == Insert |
628 |
F22 == Print |
629 |
F27 == Home |
630 |
F29 == Prior |
631 |
F33 == End |
632 |
F35 == Next |
633 |
|
634 |
Rather than have rxvt-unicode try to accommodate all the various |
635 |
possible keyboard mappings, it is better to use `xmodmap' to remap |
636 |
the keys as required for your particular machine. |
637 |
|
638 |
How do I distinguish wether I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm? |
639 |
I need this to decide about setting colors etc. |
640 |
rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable "COLORTERM", so you |
641 |
can check and see if that is set. Note that several programs, JED, |
642 |
slrn, Midnight Commander automatically check this variable to decide |
643 |
whether or not to use color. |
644 |
|
645 |
How do I set the correct, full IP address for the DISPLAY variable? |
646 |
If you've compiled rxvt-unicode with DISPLAY_IS_IP and have enabled |
647 |
insecure mode then it is possible to use the following shell script |
648 |
snippets to correctly set the display. If your version of |
649 |
rxvt-unicode wasn't also compiled with ESCZ_ANSWER (as assumed in |
650 |
these snippets) then the COLORTERM variable can be used to |
651 |
distinguish rxvt-unicode from a regular xterm. |
652 |
|
653 |
Courtesy of Chuck Blake <cblake@BBN.COM> with the following shell |
654 |
script snippets: |
655 |
|
656 |
# Bourne/Korn/POSIX family of shells: |
657 |
[ ${TERM:-foo} = foo ] && TERM=xterm # assume an xterm if we don't know |
658 |
if [ ${TERM:-foo} = xterm ]; then |
659 |
stty -icanon -echo min 0 time 15 # see if enhanced rxvt or not |
660 |
echo -n '^[Z' |
661 |
read term_id |
662 |
stty icanon echo |
663 |
if [ ""${term_id} = '^[[?1;2C' -a ${DISPLAY:-foo} = foo ]; then |
664 |
echo -n '^[[7n' # query the rxvt we are in for the DISPLAY string |
665 |
read DISPLAY # set it in our local shell |
666 |
fi |
667 |
fi |
668 |
|
669 |
How do I compile the manual pages for myself? |
670 |
You need to have a recent version of perl installed as |
671 |
/usr/bin/perl, one that comes with pod2man, pod2text and pod2html. |
672 |
Then go to the doc subdirectory and enter "make alldoc". |
673 |
|
674 |
My question isn't answered here, can I ask a human? |
675 |
Before sending me mail, you could go to IRC: "irc.freenode.net", |
676 |
channel "#rxvt-unicode" has some rxvt-unicode enthusiasts that might |
677 |
be interested in learning about new and exciting problems (but not |
678 |
FAQs :). |
679 |
|
680 |
RXVT TECHNICAL REFERENCE |
681 |
DESCRIPTION |
682 |
The rest of this document describes various technical aspects of |
683 |
rxvt-unicode. First the description of supported command sequences, |
684 |
followed by menu and pixmap support and last by a description of all |
685 |
features selectable at "configure" time. |
686 |
|
687 |
Definitions |
688 |
"c" The literal character c. |
689 |
|
690 |
"C" A single (required) character. |
691 |
|
692 |
"Ps" |
693 |
A single (usually optional) numeric parameter, composed of one or |
694 |
more digits. |
695 |
|
696 |
"Pm" |
697 |
A multiple numeric parameter composed of any number of single |
698 |
numeric parameters, separated by ";" character(s). |
699 |
|
700 |
"Pt" |
701 |
A text parameter composed of printable characters. |
702 |
|
703 |
Values |
704 |
"ENQ" |
705 |
Enquiry (Ctrl-E) = Send Device Attributes (DA) request attributes |
706 |
from terminal. See "ESC [ Ps c". |
707 |
|
708 |
"BEL" |
709 |
Bell (Ctrl-G) |
710 |
|
711 |
"BS" |
712 |
Backspace (Ctrl-H) |
713 |
|
714 |
"TAB" |
715 |
Horizontal Tab (HT) (Ctrl-I) |
716 |
|
717 |
"LF" |
718 |
Line Feed or New Line (NL) (Ctrl-J) |
719 |
|
720 |
"VT" |
721 |
Vertical Tab (Ctrl-K) same as "LF" |
722 |
|
723 |
"FF" |
724 |
Form Feed or New Page (NP) (Ctrl-L) same as "LF" |
725 |
|
726 |
"CR" |
727 |
Carriage Return (Ctrl-M) |
728 |
|
729 |
"SO" |
730 |
Shift Out (Ctrl-N), invokes the G1 character set. Switch to |
731 |
Alternate Character Set |
732 |
|
733 |
"SI" |
734 |
Shift In (Ctrl-O), invokes the G0 character set (the default). |
735 |
Switch to Standard Character Set |
736 |
|
737 |
"SPC" |
738 |
Space Character |
739 |
|
740 |
Escape Sequences |
741 |
"ESC # 8" |
742 |
DEC Screen Alignment Test (DECALN) |
743 |
|
744 |
"ESC 7" |
745 |
Save Cursor (SC) |
746 |
|
747 |
"ESC 8" |
748 |
Restore Cursor |
749 |
|
750 |
"ESC =" |
751 |
Application Keypad (SMKX). See also next sequence. |
752 |
|
753 |
"ESC" |
754 |
Normal Keypad (RMKX) |
755 |
|
756 |
Note: If the numeric keypad is activated, eg, Num_Lock has been |
757 |
pressed, numbers or control functions are generated by the numeric |
758 |
keypad (see Key Codes). |
759 |
|
760 |
"ESC D" |
761 |
Index (IND) |
762 |
|
763 |
"ESC E" |
764 |
Next Line (NEL) |
765 |
|
766 |
"ESC H" |
767 |
Tab Set (HTS) |
768 |
|
769 |
"ESC M" |
770 |
Reverse Index (RI) |
771 |
|
772 |
"ESC N" |
773 |
Single Shift Select of G2 Character Set (SS2): affects next |
774 |
character only *unimplemented* |
775 |
|
776 |
"ESC O" |
777 |
Single Shift Select of G3 Character Set (SS3): affects next |
778 |
character only *unimplemented* |
779 |
|
780 |
"ESC Z" |
781 |
Obsolete form of returns: "ESC [ ? 1 ; 2 C" *rxvt-unicode |
782 |
compile-time option* |
783 |
|
784 |
"ESC c" |
785 |
Full reset (RIS) |
786 |
|
787 |
"ESC n" |
788 |
Invoke the G2 Character Set (LS2) |
789 |
|
790 |
"ESC o" |
791 |
Invoke the G3 Character Set (LS3) |
792 |
|
793 |
"ESC ( C" |
794 |
Designate G0 Character Set (ISO 2022), see below for values of "C". |
795 |
|
796 |
"ESC ) C" |
797 |
Designate G1 Character Set (ISO 2022), see below for values of "C". |
798 |
|
799 |
"ESC * C" |
800 |
Designate G2 Character Set (ISO 2022), see below for values of "C". |
801 |
|
802 |
"ESC + C" |
803 |
Designate G3 Character Set (ISO 2022), see below for values of "C". |
804 |
|
805 |
"ESC $ C" |
806 |
Designate Kanji Character Set |
807 |
|
808 |
Where "C" is one of: |
809 |
|
810 |
C = 0 DEC Special Character and Line Drawing Set |
811 |
C = A United Kingdom (UK) |
812 |
C = B United States (USASCII) |
813 |
C = < Multinational character set unimplemented |
814 |
C = 5 Finnish character set unimplemented |
815 |
C = C Finnish character set unimplemented |
816 |
C = K German character set unimplemented |
817 |
|
818 |
|
819 |
|
820 |
CSI (Command Sequence Introducer) Sequences |
821 |
"ESC [ Ps @" |
822 |
Insert "Ps" (Blank) Character(s) [default: 1] (ICH) |
823 |
|
824 |
"ESC [ Ps A" |
825 |
Cursor Up "Ps" Times [default: 1] (CUU) |
826 |
|
827 |
"ESC [ Ps B" |
828 |
Cursor Down "Ps" Times [default: 1] (CUD) |
829 |
|
830 |
"ESC [ Ps C" |
831 |
Cursor Forward "Ps" Times [default: 1] (CUF) |
832 |
|
833 |
"ESC [ Ps D" |
834 |
Cursor Backward "Ps" Times [default: 1] (CUB) |
835 |
|
836 |
"ESC [ Ps E" |
837 |
Cursor Down "Ps" Times [default: 1] and to first column |
838 |
|
839 |
"ESC [ Ps F" |
840 |
Cursor Up "Ps" Times [default: 1] and to first column |
841 |
|
842 |
"ESC [ Ps G" |
843 |
Cursor to Column "Ps" (HPA) |
844 |
|
845 |
"ESC [ Ps;Ps H" |
846 |
Cursor Position [row;column] [default: 1;1] (CUP) |
847 |
|
848 |
"ESC [ Ps I" |
849 |
Move forward "Ps" tab stops [default: 1] |
850 |
|
851 |
"ESC [ Ps J" |
852 |
Erase in Display (ED) |
853 |
|
854 |
Ps = 0 Clear Below (default) |
855 |
Ps = 1 Clear Above |
856 |
Ps = 2 Clear All |
857 |
|
858 |
"ESC [ Ps K" |
859 |
Erase in Line (EL) |
860 |
|
861 |
Ps = 0 Clear to Right (default) |
862 |
Ps = 1 Clear to Left |
863 |
Ps = 2 Clear All |
864 |
|
865 |
"ESC [ Ps L" |
866 |
Insert "Ps" Line(s) [default: 1] (IL) |
867 |
|
868 |
"ESC [ Ps M" |
869 |
Delete "Ps" Line(s) [default: 1] (DL) |
870 |
|
871 |
"ESC [ Ps P" |
872 |
Delete "Ps" Character(s) [default: 1] (DCH) |
873 |
|
874 |
"ESC [ Ps;Ps;Ps;Ps;Ps T" |
875 |
Initiate . *unimplemented* Parameters are |
876 |
[func;startx;starty;firstrow;lastrow]. |
877 |
|
878 |
"ESC [ Ps W" |
879 |
Tabulator functions |
880 |
|
881 |
Ps = 0 Tab Set (HTS) |
882 |
Ps = 2 Tab Clear (TBC), Clear Current Column (default) |
883 |
Ps = 5 Tab Clear (TBC), Clear All |
884 |
|
885 |
"ESC [ Ps X" |
886 |
Erase "Ps" Character(s) [default: 1] (ECH) |
887 |
|
888 |
"ESC [ Ps Z" |
889 |
Move backward "Ps" [default: 1] tab stops |
890 |
|
891 |
"ESC [ Ps '" |
892 |
See "ESC [ Ps G" |
893 |
|
894 |
"ESC [ Ps a" |
895 |
See "ESC [ Ps C" |
896 |
|
897 |
"ESC [ Ps c" |
898 |
Send Device Attributes (DA) "Ps = 0" (or omitted): request |
899 |
attributes from terminal returns: "ESC [ ? 1 ; 2 c" (``I am a VT100 |
900 |
with Advanced Video Option'') |
901 |
|
902 |
"ESC [ Ps d" |
903 |
Cursor to Line "Ps" (VPA) |
904 |
|
905 |
"ESC [ Ps e" |
906 |
See "ESC [ Ps A" |
907 |
|
908 |
"ESC [ Ps;Ps f" |
909 |
Horizontal and Vertical Position [row;column] (HVP) [default: 1;1] |
910 |
|
911 |
"ESC [ Ps g" |
912 |
Tab Clear (TBC) |
913 |
|
914 |
Ps = 0 Clear Current Column (default) |
915 |
Ps = 3 Clear All (TBC) |
916 |
|
917 |
"ESC [ Pm h" |
918 |
Set Mode (SM). See "ESC [ Pm l" sequence for description of "Pm". |
919 |
|
920 |
"ESC [ Ps i" |
921 |
Printing. See also the "print-pipe" resource. |
922 |
|
923 |
Ps = 0 print screen (MC0) |
924 |
Ps = 4 disable transparent print mode (MC4) |
925 |
Ps = 5 enable transparent print mode (MC5) |
926 |
|
927 |
"ESC [ Pm l" |
928 |
Reset Mode (RM) |
929 |
|
930 |
"Ps = 4" |
931 |
h Insert Mode (SMIR) |
932 |
l Replace Mode (RMIR) |
933 |
|
934 |
"Ps = 20" (partially implemented) |
935 |
h Automatic Newline (LNM) |
936 |
l Normal Linefeed (LNM) |
937 |
|
938 |
"ESC [ Pm m" |
939 |
Character Attributes (SGR) |
940 |
|
941 |
Ps = 0 Normal (default) |
942 |
Ps = 1 / 21 On / Off Bold (bright fg) |
943 |
Ps = 3 / 23 On / Off Italic |
944 |
Ps = 4 / 24 On / Off Underline |
945 |
Ps = 5 / 25 On / Off Slow Blink (bright bg) |
946 |
Ps = 6 / 26 On / Off Rapid Blink (bright bg) |
947 |
Ps = 7 / 27 On / Off Inverse |
948 |
Ps = 8 / 27 On / Off Invisible (NYI) |
949 |
Ps = 30 / 40 fg/bg Black |
950 |
Ps = 31 / 41 fg/bg Red |
951 |
Ps = 32 / 42 fg/bg Green |
952 |
Ps = 33 / 43 fg/bg Yellow |
953 |
Ps = 34 / 44 fg/bg Blue |
954 |
Ps = 35 / 45 fg/bg Magenta |
955 |
Ps = 36 / 46 fg/bg Cyan |
956 |
Ps = 38;5 / 48;5 set fg/bg to color #m (ISO 8613-6) |
957 |
Ps = 37 / 47 fg/bg White |
958 |
Ps = 39 / 49 fg/bg Default |
959 |
Ps = 90 / 100 fg/bg Bright Black |
960 |
Ps = 91 / 101 fg/bg Bright Red |
961 |
Ps = 92 / 102 fg/bg Bright Green |
962 |
Ps = 93 / 103 fg/bg Bright Yellow |
963 |
Ps = 94 / 104 fg/bg Bright Blue |
964 |
Ps = 95 / 105 fg/bg Bright Magenta |
965 |
Ps = 96 / 106 fg/bg Bright Cyan |
966 |
Ps = 97 / 107 fg/bg Bright White |
967 |
Ps = 99 / 109 fg/bg Bright Default |
968 |
|
969 |
"ESC [ Ps n" |
970 |
Device Status Report (DSR) |
971 |
|
972 |
Ps = 5 Status Report ESC [ 0 n (``OK'') |
973 |
Ps = 6 Report Cursor Position (CPR) [row;column] as ESC [ r ; c R |
974 |
Ps = 7 Request Display Name |
975 |
Ps = 8 Request Version Number (place in window title) |
976 |
|
977 |
"ESC [ Ps;Ps r" |
978 |
Set Scrolling Region [top;bottom] [default: full size of window] |
979 |
(CSR) |
980 |
|
981 |
"ESC [ s" |
982 |
Save Cursor (SC) |
983 |
|
984 |
"ESC [ Ps;Pt t" |
985 |
Window Operations |
986 |
|
987 |
Ps = 1 Deiconify (map) window |
988 |
Ps = 2 Iconify window |
989 |
Ps = 3 ESC [ 3 ; X ; Y t Move window to (X|Y) |
990 |
Ps = 4 ESC [ 4 ; H ; W t Resize to WxH pixels |
991 |
Ps = 5 Raise window |
992 |
Ps = 6 Lower window |
993 |
Ps = 7 Refresh screen once |
994 |
Ps = 8 ESC [ 8 ; R ; C t Resize to R rows and C columns |
995 |
Ps = 11 Report window state (responds with Ps = 1 or Ps = 2) |
996 |
Ps = 13 Report window position (responds with Ps = 3) |
997 |
Ps = 14 Report window pixel size (responds with Ps = 4) |
998 |
Ps = 18 Report window text size (responds with Ps = 7) |
999 |
Ps = 19 Currently the same as Ps = 18, but responds with Ps = 9 |
1000 |
Ps = 20 Reports icon label (ESC ] L NAME \234) |
1001 |
Ps = 21 Reports window title (ESC ] l NAME \234) |
1002 |
Ps = 24.. Set window height to Ps rows |
1003 |
|
1004 |
"ESC [ u" |
1005 |
Restore Cursor |
1006 |
|
1007 |
"ESC [ Ps x" |
1008 |
Request Terminal Parameters (DECREQTPARM) |
1009 |
|
1010 |
|
1011 |
|
1012 |
DEC Private Modes |
1013 |
"ESC [ ? Pm h" |
1014 |
DEC Private Mode Set (DECSET) |
1015 |
|
1016 |
"ESC [ ? Pm l" |
1017 |
DEC Private Mode Reset (DECRST) |
1018 |
|
1019 |
"ESC [ ? Pm r" |
1020 |
Restore previously saved DEC Private Mode Values. |
1021 |
|
1022 |
"ESC [ ? Pm s" |
1023 |
Save DEC Private Mode Values. |
1024 |
|
1025 |
"ESC [ ? Pm t" |
1026 |
Toggle DEC Private Mode Values (rxvt extension). *where* |
1027 |
|
1028 |
"Ps = 1" (DECCKM) |
1029 |
h Application Cursor Keys |
1030 |
l Normal Cursor Keys |
1031 |
|
1032 |
"Ps = 2" (ANSI/VT52 mode) |
1033 |
h Enter VT52 mode |
1034 |
l Enter VT52 mode |
1035 |
|
1036 |
"Ps = 3" |
1037 |
h 132 Column Mode (DECCOLM) |
1038 |
l 80 Column Mode (DECCOLM) |
1039 |
|
1040 |
"Ps = 4" |
1041 |
h Smooth (Slow) Scroll (DECSCLM) |
1042 |
l Jump (Fast) Scroll (DECSCLM) |
1043 |
|
1044 |
"Ps = 5" |
1045 |
h Reverse Video (DECSCNM) |
1046 |
l Normal Video (DECSCNM) |
1047 |
|
1048 |
"Ps = 6" |
1049 |
h Origin Mode (DECOM) |
1050 |
l Normal Cursor Mode (DECOM) |
1051 |
|
1052 |
"Ps = 7" |
1053 |
h Wraparound Mode (DECAWM) |
1054 |
l No Wraparound Mode (DECAWM) |
1055 |
|
1056 |
"Ps = 8" *unimplemented* |
1057 |
h Auto-repeat Keys (DECARM) |
1058 |
l No Auto-repeat Keys (DECARM) |
1059 |
|
1060 |
"Ps = 9" X10 XTerm |
1061 |
h Send Mouse X & Y on button press. |
1062 |
l No mouse reporting. |
1063 |
|
1064 |
"Ps = 10" (rxvt) |
1065 |
h menuBar visible |
1066 |
l menuBar invisible |
1067 |
|
1068 |
"Ps = 25" |
1069 |
h Visible cursor {cnorm/cvvis} |
1070 |
l Invisible cursor {civis} |
1071 |
|
1072 |
"Ps = 30" |
1073 |
h scrollBar visisble |
1074 |
l scrollBar invisisble |
1075 |
|
1076 |
"Ps = 35" (rxvt) |
1077 |
h Allow XTerm Shift+key sequences |
1078 |
l Disallow XTerm Shift+key sequences |
1079 |
|
1080 |
"Ps = 38" *unimplemented* |
1081 |
Enter Tektronix Mode (DECTEK) |
1082 |
|
1083 |
"Ps = 40" |
1084 |
h Allow 80/132 Mode |
1085 |
l Disallow 80/132 Mode |
1086 |
|
1087 |
"Ps = 44" *unimplemented* |
1088 |
h Turn On Margin Bell |
1089 |
l Turn Off Margin Bell |
1090 |
|
1091 |
"Ps = 45" *unimplemented* |
1092 |
h Reverse-wraparound Mode |
1093 |
l No Reverse-wraparound Mode |
1094 |
|
1095 |
"Ps = 46" *unimplemented* |
1096 |
"Ps = 47" |
1097 |
h Use Alternate Screen Buffer |
1098 |
l Use Normal Screen Buffer |
1099 |
|
1100 |
|
1101 |
|
1102 |
"Ps = 66" |
1103 |
h Application Keypad (DECPAM) == ESC = |
1104 |
l Normal Keypad (DECPNM) == ESC > |
1105 |
|
1106 |
"Ps = 67" |
1107 |
h Backspace key sends BS (DECBKM) |
1108 |
l Backspace key sends DEL |
1109 |
|
1110 |
"Ps = 1000" (X11 XTerm) |
1111 |
h Send Mouse X & Y on button press and release. |
1112 |
l No mouse reporting. |
1113 |
|
1114 |
"Ps = 1001" (X11 XTerm) *unimplemented* |
1115 |
h Use Hilite Mouse Tracking. |
1116 |
l No mouse reporting. |
1117 |
|
1118 |
"Ps = 1010" (rxvt) |
1119 |
h Don't scroll to bottom on TTY output |
1120 |
l Scroll to bottom on TTY output |
1121 |
|
1122 |
"Ps = 1011" (rxvt) |
1123 |
h Scroll to bottom when a key is pressed |
1124 |
l Don't scroll to bottom when a key is pressed |
1125 |
|
1126 |
"Ps = 1047" |
1127 |
h Use Alternate Screen Buffer |
1128 |
l Use Normal Screen Buffer - clear Alternate Screen Buffer if returning from it |
1129 |
|
1130 |
"Ps = 1048" |
1131 |
h Save cursor position |
1132 |
l Restore cursor position |
1133 |
|
1134 |
"Ps = 1049" |
1135 |
h Use Alternate Screen Buffer - clear Alternate Screen Buffer if switching to it |
1136 |
l Use Normal Screen Buffer |
1137 |
|
1138 |
|
1139 |
|
1140 |
XTerm Operating System Commands |
1141 |
"ESC ] Ps;Pt ST" |
1142 |
Set XTerm Parameters. 8-bit ST: 0x9c, 7-bit ST sequence: ESC \ |
1143 |
(0x1b, 0x5c), backwards compatible terminator BEL (0x07) is also |
1144 |
accepted. any octet can be escaped by prefixing it with SYN (0x16, |
1145 |
^V). |
1146 |
|
1147 |
Ps = 0 Change Icon Name and Window Title to Pt |
1148 |
Ps = 1 Change Icon Name to Pt |
1149 |
Ps = 2 Change Window Title to Pt |
1150 |
Ps = 3 If Pt starts with a ?, query the (STRING) property of the window and return it. If Pt contains a =, set the named property to the given value, else delete the specified property. |
1151 |
Ps = 4 Pt is a semi-colon separated sequence of one or more semi-colon separated number/name pairs, where number is an index to a colour and name is the name of a colour. Each pair causes the numbered colour to be changed to name. Numbers 0-7 corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to high-intensity colours. 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white |
1152 |
Ps = 10 Change colour of text foreground to Pt (NB: may change in future) |
1153 |
Ps = 11 Change colour of text background to Pt (NB: may change in future) |
1154 |
Ps = 12 Change colour of text cursor foreground to Pt |
1155 |
Ps = 13 Change colour of mouse foreground to Pt |
1156 |
Ps = 17 Change colour of highlight characters to Pt |
1157 |
Ps = 18 Change colour of bold characters to Pt |
1158 |
Ps = 19 Change colour of underlined characters to Pt |
1159 |
Ps = 20 Change default background to Pt |
1160 |
Ps = 39 Change default foreground colour to Pt rxvt compile-time option |
1161 |
Ps = 46 Change Log File to Pt unimplemented |
1162 |
Ps = 49 Change default background colour to Pt rxvt compile-time option |
1163 |
Ps = 50 Set fontset to Pt, with the following special values of Pt (rxvt) #+n change up n #-n change down n if n is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used empty change to font0 n change to font n |
1164 |
Ps = 55 Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to Pt |
1165 |
Ps = 701 Change current locale to Pt, or, if Pt is ?, return the current locale (rxvt extension) |
1166 |
Ps = 703 Menubar command Pt rxvt compile-time option (rxvt-unicode extension) |
1167 |
Ps = 704 Change colour of italic characters to Pt |
1168 |
Ps = 705 Change background pixmap tint colour to Pt |
1169 |
Ps = 710 Set normal fontset to Pt. Same as Ps = 50. |
1170 |
Ps = 711 Set bold fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50. |
1171 |
Ps = 712 Set italic fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50. |
1172 |
Ps = 713 Set bold-italic fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50. |
1173 |
|
1174 |
|
1175 |
|
1176 |
menuBar |
1177 |
The exact syntax used is *almost* solidified. In the menus, DON'T try to |
1178 |
use menuBar commands that add or remove a menuBar. |
1179 |
|
1180 |
Note that in all of the commands, the */path/* *cannot* be omitted: use |
1181 |
./ to specify a menu relative to the current menu. |
1182 |
|
1183 |
Overview of menuBar operation |
1184 |
For the menuBar XTerm escape sequence "ESC ] 703 ; Pt ST", the syntax of |
1185 |
"Pt" can be used for a variety of tasks: |
1186 |
|
1187 |
At the top level is the current menuBar which is a member of a circular |
1188 |
linked-list of other such menuBars. |
1189 |
|
1190 |
The menuBar acts as a parent for the various drop-down menus, which in |
1191 |
turn, may have labels, separator lines, menuItems and subMenus. |
1192 |
|
1193 |
The menuItems are the useful bits: you can use them to mimic keyboard |
1194 |
input or even to send text or escape sequences back to rxvt. |
1195 |
|
1196 |
The menuBar syntax is intended to provide a simple yet robust method of |
1197 |
constructing and manipulating menus and navigating through the menuBars. |
1198 |
|
1199 |
The first step is to use the tag [menu:*name*] which creates the menuBar |
1200 |
called *name* and allows access. You may now or menus, subMenus, and |
1201 |
menuItems. Finally, use the tag [done] to set the menuBar access as |
1202 |
readonly to prevent accidental corruption of the menus. To re-access the |
1203 |
current menuBar for alterations, use the tag [menu], make the |
1204 |
alterations and then use [done] |
1205 |
|
1206 |
|
1207 |
|
1208 |
Commands |
1209 |
[menu:+*name*] |
1210 |
access the named menuBar for creation or alteration. If a new |
1211 |
menuBar is created, it is called *name* (max of 15 chars) and the |
1212 |
current menuBar is pushed onto the stack |
1213 |
|
1214 |
[menu] |
1215 |
access the current menuBar for alteration |
1216 |
|
1217 |
[title:+*string*] |
1218 |
set the current menuBar's title to *string*, which may contain the |
1219 |
following format specifiers: |
1220 |
|
1221 |
B<%n> rxvt name (as per the B<-name> command-line option) |
1222 |
B<%v> rxvt version |
1223 |
B<%%> literal B<%> character |
1224 |
|
1225 |
[done] |
1226 |
set menuBar access as readonly. End-of-file tag for [read:+*file*] |
1227 |
operations. |
1228 |
|
1229 |
[read:+*file*] |
1230 |
read menu commands directly from *file* (extension ".menu" will be |
1231 |
appended if required.) Start reading at a line with [menu] or |
1232 |
[menu:+*name* and continuing until [done] is encountered. |
1233 |
|
1234 |
Blank and comment lines (starting with #) are ignored. Actually, |
1235 |
since any invalid menu commands are also ignored, almost anything |
1236 |
could be construed as a comment line, but this may be tightened up |
1237 |
in the future ... so don't count on it!. |
1238 |
|
1239 |
[read:+*file*;+*name*] |
1240 |
The same as [read:+*file*], but start reading at a line with |
1241 |
[menu:+*name*] and continuing until [done:+*name*] or [done] is |
1242 |
encountered. |
1243 |
|
1244 |
[dump] |
1245 |
dump all menuBars to the file /tmp/rxvt-PID in a format suitable for |
1246 |
later rereading. |
1247 |
|
1248 |
[rm:name] |
1249 |
remove the named menuBar |
1250 |
|
1251 |
[rm] [rm:] |
1252 |
remove the current menuBar |
1253 |
|
1254 |
[rm*] [rm:*] |
1255 |
remove all menuBars |
1256 |
|
1257 |
[swap] |
1258 |
swap the top two menuBars |
1259 |
|
1260 |
[prev] |
1261 |
access the previous menuBar |
1262 |
|
1263 |
[next] |
1264 |
access the next menuBar |
1265 |
|
1266 |
[show] |
1267 |
Enable display of the menuBar |
1268 |
|
1269 |
[hide] |
1270 |
Disable display of the menuBar |
1271 |
|
1272 |
[pixmap:+*name*] |
1273 |
[pixmap:+*name*;*scaling*] |
1274 |
(set the background pixmap globally |
1275 |
|
1276 |
A Future implementation *may* make this local to the menubar) |
1277 |
|
1278 |
[:+*command*:] |
1279 |
ignore the menu readonly status and issue a *command* to or a menu |
1280 |
or menuitem or change the ; a useful shortcut for setting the quick |
1281 |
arrows from a menuBar. |
1282 |
|
1283 |
|
1284 |
|
1285 |
Adding and accessing menus |
1286 |
The following commands may also be + prefixed. |
1287 |
|
1288 |
/+ access menuBar top level |
1289 |
|
1290 |
./+ access current menu level |
1291 |
|
1292 |
../+ |
1293 |
access parent menu (1 level up) |
1294 |
|
1295 |
../../ |
1296 |
access parent menu (multiple levels up) |
1297 |
|
1298 |
*/path/*menu |
1299 |
add/access menu |
1300 |
|
1301 |
*/path/*menu/* |
1302 |
add/access menu and clear it if it exists |
1303 |
|
1304 |
*/path/*{-} |
1305 |
add separator |
1306 |
|
1307 |
*/path/*{item} |
1308 |
add item as a label |
1309 |
|
1310 |
*/path/*{item} action |
1311 |
add/alter *menuitem* with an associated *action* |
1312 |
|
1313 |
*/path/*{item}{right-text} |
1314 |
add/alter *menuitem* with right-text as the right-justified text and |
1315 |
as the associated *action* |
1316 |
|
1317 |
*/path/*{item}{rtext} action |
1318 |
add/alter *menuitem* with an associated *action* and with rtext as |
1319 |
the right-justified text. |
1320 |
|
1321 |
Special characters in *action* must be backslash-escaped: |
1322 |
\a \b \E \e \n \r \t \octal |
1323 |
|
1324 |
or in control-character notation: |
1325 |
^@, ^A .. ^Z .. ^_, ^? |
1326 |
|
1327 |
To send a string starting with a NUL (^@) character to the program, |
1328 |
start *action* with a pair of NUL characters (^@^@), the first of which |
1329 |
will be stripped off and the balance directed to the program. Otherwise |
1330 |
if *action* begins with NUL followed by non-+NUL characters, the leading |
1331 |
NUL is stripped off and the balance is sent back to rxvt. |
1332 |
|
1333 |
As a convenience for the many Emacs-type editors, *action* may start |
1334 |
with M- (eg, M-$ is equivalent to \E$) and a CR will be appended if |
1335 |
missed from M-x commands. |
1336 |
|
1337 |
As a convenience for issuing XTerm ESC ] sequences from a menubar (or |
1338 |
quick arrow), a BEL (^G) will be appended if needed. |
1339 |
|
1340 |
For example, |
1341 |
M-xapropos is equivalent to \Exapropos\r |
1342 |
|
1343 |
and \E]703;mona;100 is equivalent to \E]703;mona;100\a |
1344 |
|
1345 |
The option {*right-rtext*} will be right-justified. In the absence of a |
1346 |
specified action, this text will be used as the *action* as well. |
1347 |
|
1348 |
For example, |
1349 |
/File/{Open}{^X^F} is equivalent to /File/{Open}{^X^F} ^X^F |
1350 |
|
1351 |
The left label *is* necessary, since it's used for matching, but |
1352 |
implicitly hiding the left label (by using same name for both left and |
1353 |
right labels), or explicitly hiding the left label (by preceeding it |
1354 |
with a dot), makes it possible to have right-justified text only. |
1355 |
|
1356 |
For example, |
1357 |
/File/{Open}{Open} Open-File-Action |
1358 |
|
1359 |
or hiding it |
1360 |
/File/{.anylabel}{Open} Open-File-Action |
1361 |
|
1362 |
|
1363 |
|
1364 |
Removing menus |
1365 |
-/*+ |
1366 |
remove all menus from the menuBar, the same as [clear] |
1367 |
|
1368 |
-+*/path*menu+ |
1369 |
remove menu |
1370 |
|
1371 |
-+*/path*{item}+ |
1372 |
remove item |
1373 |
|
1374 |
-+*/path*{-} |
1375 |
remove separator) |
1376 |
|
1377 |
-/path/menu/* |
1378 |
remove all items, separators and submenus from menu |
1379 |
|
1380 |
|
1381 |
|
1382 |
Quick Arrows |
1383 |
The menus also provide a hook for *quick arrows* to provide easier user |
1384 |
access. If nothing has been explicitly set, the default is to emulate |
1385 |
the curror keys. The syntax permits each arrow to be altered |
1386 |
individually or all four at once without re-entering their common |
1387 |
beginning/end text. For example, to explicitly associate cursor actions |
1388 |
with the arrows, any of the following forms could be used: |
1389 |
|
1390 |
<r>+*Right* |
1391 |
<l>+*Left* |
1392 |
<u>+*Up* |
1393 |
<d>+*Down* |
1394 |
Define actions for the respective arrow buttons |
1395 |
|
1396 |
<b>+*Begin* |
1397 |
<e>+*End* |
1398 |
Define common beginning/end parts for *quick arrows* which used in |
1399 |
conjunction with the above <r> <l> <u> <d> constructs |
1400 |
|
1401 |
For example, define arrows individually, |
1402 |
<u>\E[A |
1403 |
|
1404 |
<d>\E[B |
1405 |
|
1406 |
<r>\E[C |
1407 |
|
1408 |
<l>\E[D |
1409 |
|
1410 |
or all at once |
1411 |
<u>\E[AZ<><d>\E[BZ<><r>\E[CZ<><l>\E[D |
1412 |
|
1413 |
or more compactly (factoring out common parts) |
1414 |
<b>\E[<u>AZ<><d>BZ<><r>CZ<><l>D |
1415 |
|
1416 |
|
1417 |
|
1418 |
Command Summary |
1419 |
A short summary of the most *common* commands: |
1420 |
|
1421 |
[menu:name] |
1422 |
use an existing named menuBar or start a new one |
1423 |
|
1424 |
[menu] |
1425 |
use the current menuBar |
1426 |
|
1427 |
[title:string] |
1428 |
set menuBar title |
1429 |
|
1430 |
[done] |
1431 |
set menu access to readonly and, if reading from a file, signal EOF |
1432 |
|
1433 |
[done:name] |
1434 |
if reading from a file using [read:file;name] signal EOF |
1435 |
|
1436 |
[rm:name] |
1437 |
remove named menuBar(s) |
1438 |
|
1439 |
[rm] [rm:] |
1440 |
remove current menuBar |
1441 |
|
1442 |
[rm*] [rm:*] |
1443 |
remove all menuBar(s) |
1444 |
|
1445 |
[swap] |
1446 |
swap top two menuBars |
1447 |
|
1448 |
[prev] |
1449 |
access the previous menuBar |
1450 |
|
1451 |
[next] |
1452 |
access the next menuBar |
1453 |
|
1454 |
[show] |
1455 |
map menuBar |
1456 |
|
1457 |
[hide] |
1458 |
unmap menuBar |
1459 |
|
1460 |
[pixmap;file] |
1461 |
[pixmap;file;scaling] |
1462 |
set a background pixmap |
1463 |
|
1464 |
[read:file] |
1465 |
[read:file;name] |
1466 |
read in a menu from a file |
1467 |
|
1468 |
[dump] |
1469 |
dump out all menuBars to /tmp/rxvt-PID |
1470 |
|
1471 |
/ access menuBar top level |
1472 |
|
1473 |
./ |
1474 |
../ |
1475 |
../../ |
1476 |
access current or parent menu level |
1477 |
|
1478 |
/path/menu |
1479 |
add/access menu |
1480 |
|
1481 |
/path/{-} |
1482 |
add separator |
1483 |
|
1484 |
/path/{item}{rtext} action |
1485 |
add/alter menu item |
1486 |
|
1487 |
-/* remove all menus from the menuBar |
1488 |
|
1489 |
-/path/menu |
1490 |
remove menu items, separators and submenus from menu |
1491 |
|
1492 |
-/path/menu |
1493 |
remove menu |
1494 |
|
1495 |
-/path/{item} |
1496 |
remove item |
1497 |
|
1498 |
-/path/{-} |
1499 |
remove separator |
1500 |
|
1501 |
<b>Begin<r>Right<l>Left<u>Up<d>Down<e>End |
1502 |
menu quick arrows |
1503 |
|
1504 |
XPM |
1505 |
For the XPM XTerm escape sequence "ESC ] 20 ; Pt ST" then value of "Pt" |
1506 |
can be the name of the background pixmap followed by a sequence of |
1507 |
scaling/positioning commands separated by semi-colons. The |
1508 |
scaling/positioning commands are as follows: |
1509 |
|
1510 |
query scale/position |
1511 |
? |
1512 |
|
1513 |
change scale and position |
1514 |
WxH+X+Y |
1515 |
|
1516 |
WxH+X (== WxH+X+X) |
1517 |
|
1518 |
WxH (same as WxH+50+50) |
1519 |
|
1520 |
W+X+Y (same as WxW+X+Y) |
1521 |
|
1522 |
W+X (same as WxW+X+X) |
1523 |
|
1524 |
W (same as WxW+50+50) |
1525 |
|
1526 |
change position (absolute) |
1527 |
=+X+Y |
1528 |
|
1529 |
=+X (same as =+X+Y) |
1530 |
|
1531 |
change position (relative) |
1532 |
+X+Y |
1533 |
|
1534 |
+X (same as +X+Y) |
1535 |
|
1536 |
rescale (relative) |
1537 |
Wx0 -> W *= (W/100) |
1538 |
|
1539 |
0xH -> H *= (H/100) |
1540 |
|
1541 |
For example: |
1542 |
|
1543 |
\E]20;funky\a |
1544 |
load funky.xpm as a tiled image |
1545 |
|
1546 |
\E]20;mona;100\a |
1547 |
load mona.xpm with a scaling of 100% |
1548 |
|
1549 |
\E]20;;200;?\a |
1550 |
rescale the current pixmap to 200% and display the image geometry in |
1551 |
the title |
1552 |
|
1553 |
Mouse Reporting |
1554 |
"ESC [ M <b> <x> <y>" |
1555 |
report mouse position |
1556 |
|
1557 |
The lower 2 bits of "<b>" indicate the button: |
1558 |
|
1559 |
Button = "(<b> - SPACE) & 3" |
1560 |
0 Button1 pressed |
1561 |
1 Button2 pressed |
1562 |
2 Button3 pressed |
1563 |
3 button released (X11 mouse report) |
1564 |
|
1565 |
The upper bits of "<b>" indicate the modifiers when the button was |
1566 |
pressed and are added together (X11 mouse report only): |
1567 |
|
1568 |
State = "(<b> - SPACE) & 60" |
1569 |
4 Shift |
1570 |
8 Meta |
1571 |
16 Control |
1572 |
32 Double Click (Rxvt extension) |
1573 |
|
1574 |
Col = "<x> - SPACE" |
1575 |
|
1576 |
Row = "<y> - SPACE" |
1577 |
|
1578 |
Key Codes |
1579 |
Note: Shift + F1-F10 generates F11-F20 |
1580 |
|
1581 |
For the keypad, use Shift to temporarily override Application-Keypad |
1582 |
setting use Num_Lock to toggle Application-Keypad setting if Num_Lock is |
1583 |
off, toggle Application-Keypad setting. Also note that values of Home, |
1584 |
End, Delete may have been compiled differently on your system. |
1585 |
|
1586 |
Normal Shift Control Ctrl+Shift |
1587 |
Tab ^I ESC [ Z ^I ESC [ Z |
1588 |
BackSpace ^H ^? ^? ^? |
1589 |
Find ESC [ 1 ~ ESC [ 1 $ ESC [ 1 ^ ESC [ 1 @ |
1590 |
Insert ESC [ 2 ~ paste ESC [ 2 ^ ESC [ 2 @ |
1591 |
Execute ESC [ 3 ~ ESC [ 3 $ ESC [ 3 ^ ESC [ 3 @ |
1592 |
Select ESC [ 4 ~ ESC [ 4 $ ESC [ 4 ^ ESC [ 4 @ |
1593 |
Prior ESC [ 5 ~ scroll-up ESC [ 5 ^ ESC [ 5 @ |
1594 |
Next ESC [ 6 ~ scroll-down ESC [ 6 ^ ESC [ 6 @ |
1595 |
Home ESC [ 7 ~ ESC [ 7 $ ESC [ 7 ^ ESC [ 7 @ |
1596 |
End ESC [ 8 ~ ESC [ 8 $ ESC [ 8 ^ ESC [ 8 @ |
1597 |
Delete ESC [ 3 ~ ESC [ 3 $ ESC [ 3 ^ ESC [ 3 @ |
1598 |
F1 ESC [ 11 ~ ESC [ 23 ~ ESC [ 11 ^ ESC [ 23 ^ |
1599 |
F2 ESC [ 12 ~ ESC [ 24 ~ ESC [ 12 ^ ESC [ 24 ^ |
1600 |
F3 ESC [ 13 ~ ESC [ 25 ~ ESC [ 13 ^ ESC [ 25 ^ |
1601 |
F4 ESC [ 14 ~ ESC [ 26 ~ ESC [ 14 ^ ESC [ 26 ^ |
1602 |
F5 ESC [ 15 ~ ESC [ 28 ~ ESC [ 15 ^ ESC [ 28 ^ |
1603 |
F6 ESC [ 17 ~ ESC [ 29 ~ ESC [ 17 ^ ESC [ 29 ^ |
1604 |
F7 ESC [ 18 ~ ESC [ 31 ~ ESC [ 18 ^ ESC [ 31 ^ |
1605 |
F8 ESC [ 19 ~ ESC [ 32 ~ ESC [ 19 ^ ESC [ 32 ^ |
1606 |
F9 ESC [ 20 ~ ESC [ 33 ~ ESC [ 20 ^ ESC [ 33 ^ |
1607 |
F10 ESC [ 21 ~ ESC [ 34 ~ ESC [ 21 ^ ESC [ 34 ^ |
1608 |
F11 ESC [ 23 ~ ESC [ 23 $ ESC [ 23 ^ ESC [ 23 @ |
1609 |
F12 ESC [ 24 ~ ESC [ 24 $ ESC [ 24 ^ ESC [ 24 @ |
1610 |
F13 ESC [ 25 ~ ESC [ 25 $ ESC [ 25 ^ ESC [ 25 @ |
1611 |
F14 ESC [ 26 ~ ESC [ 26 $ ESC [ 26 ^ ESC [ 26 @ |
1612 |
F15 (Help) ESC [ 28 ~ ESC [ 28 $ ESC [ 28 ^ ESC [ 28 @ |
1613 |
F16 (Menu) ESC [ 29 ~ ESC [ 29 $ ESC [ 29 ^ ESC [ 29 @ |
1614 |
F17 ESC [ 31 ~ ESC [ 31 $ ESC [ 31 ^ ESC [ 31 @ |
1615 |
F18 ESC [ 32 ~ ESC [ 32 $ ESC [ 32 ^ ESC [ 32 @ |
1616 |
F19 ESC [ 33 ~ ESC [ 33 $ ESC [ 33 ^ ESC [ 33 @ |
1617 |
F20 ESC [ 34 ~ ESC [ 34 $ ESC [ 34 ^ ESC [ 34 @ |
1618 |
Application |
1619 |
Up ESC [ A ESC [ a ESC O a ESC O A |
1620 |
Down ESC [ B ESC [ b ESC O b ESC O B |
1621 |
Right ESC [ C ESC [ c ESC O c ESC O C |
1622 |
Left ESC [ D ESC [ d ESC O d ESC O D |
1623 |
KP_Enter ^M ESC O M |
1624 |
KP_F1 ESC O P ESC O P |
1625 |
KP_F2 ESC O Q ESC O Q |
1626 |
KP_F3 ESC O R ESC O R |
1627 |
KP_F4 ESC O S ESC O S |
1628 |
XK_KP_Multiply * ESC O j |
1629 |
XK_KP_Add + ESC O k |
1630 |
XK_KP_Separator , ESC O l |
1631 |
XK_KP_Subtract - ESC O m |
1632 |
XK_KP_Decimal . ESC O n |
1633 |
XK_KP_Divide / ESC O o |
1634 |
XK_KP_0 0 ESC O p |
1635 |
XK_KP_1 1 ESC O q |
1636 |
XK_KP_2 2 ESC O r |
1637 |
XK_KP_3 3 ESC O s |
1638 |
XK_KP_4 4 ESC O t |
1639 |
XK_KP_5 5 ESC O u |
1640 |
XK_KP_6 6 ESC O v |
1641 |
XK_KP_7 7 ESC O w |
1642 |
XK_KP_8 8 ESC O x |
1643 |
XK_KP_9 9 ESC O y |
1644 |
|
1645 |
CONFIGURE OPTIONS |
1646 |
General hint: if you get compile errors, then likely your configuration |
1647 |
hasn't been tested well. Either try with --enable-everything or use the |
1648 |
./reconf script as a base for experiments. ./reconf is used by myself, |
1649 |
so it should generally be a working config. Of course, you should always |
1650 |
report when a combination doesn't work, so it can be fixed. Marc Lehmann |
1651 |
<rxvt@schmorp.de>. |
1652 |
|
1653 |
--enable-everything |
1654 |
Add support for all non-multichoice options listed in "./configure |
1655 |
--help". Note that unlike other enable options this is order |
1656 |
dependant. You can specify this and then disable options which this |
1657 |
enables by *following* this with the appropriate commands. |
1658 |
|
1659 |
--enable-xft |
1660 |
Add support for Xft (anti-aliases, among others) fonts. Xft fonts |
1661 |
are slower and require lots of memory, but as long as you don't use |
1662 |
them, you don't pay for them. |
1663 |
|
1664 |
--enable-font-styles |
1665 |
Add support for bold, *italic* and *bold italic* font styles. The |
1666 |
fonts can be set manually or automatically. |
1667 |
|
1668 |
--with-codesets=NAME,... |
1669 |
Compile in support for additional codeset (encoding) groups (eu, vn |
1670 |
are always compiled in, which includes most 8-bit character sets). |
1671 |
These codeset tables are currently only used for driving X11 core |
1672 |
fonts, they are not required for Xft fonts. Compiling them in will |
1673 |
make your binary bigger (together about 700kB), but it doesn't |
1674 |
increase memory usage unless you use an X11 font requiring one of |
1675 |
these encodings. |
1676 |
|
1677 |
all all available codeset groups |
1678 |
zh common chinese encodings |
1679 |
zh_ext rarely used but very big chinese encodigs |
1680 |
jp common japanese encodings |
1681 |
jp_ext rarely used but big japanese encodings |
1682 |
kr korean encodings |
1683 |
|
1684 |
--enable-xim |
1685 |
Add support for XIM (X Input Method) protocol. This allows using |
1686 |
alternative input methods (e.g. kinput2) and will also correctly set |
1687 |
up the input for people using dead keys or compose keys. |
1688 |
|
1689 |
--enable-unicode3 |
1690 |
Enable direct support for displaying unicode codepoints above 65535 |
1691 |
(the basic multilingual page). This increases storage requirements |
1692 |
per character from 2 to 4 bytes. X11 fonts do not yet support these |
1693 |
extra characters, but Xft does. |
1694 |
|
1695 |
Please note that rxvt-unicode can store unicode code points >65535 |
1696 |
even without this flag, but the number of such characters is limited |
1697 |
to a view thousand (shared with combining characters, see next |
1698 |
switch), and right now rxvt-unicode cannot display them |
1699 |
(input/output and cut&paste still work, though). |
1700 |
|
1701 |
--enable-combining |
1702 |
Enable automatic composition of combining characters into composite |
1703 |
characters. This is required for proper viewing of text where |
1704 |
accents are encoded as seperate unicode characters. This is done by |
1705 |
using precomposited characters when available or creating new |
1706 |
pseudo-characters when no precomposed form exists. |
1707 |
|
1708 |
Without --enable-unicode3, the number of additional precomposed |
1709 |
characters is rather limited (2048, if this is full, rxvt-unicode |
1710 |
will use the private use area, extending the number of combinations |
1711 |
to 8448). With --enable-unicode3, no practical limit exists. |
1712 |
|
1713 |
This option will also enable storage (but not display) of characters |
1714 |
beyond plane 0 (>65535) when --enable-unicode3 was not specified. |
1715 |
|
1716 |
The combining table also contains entries for arabic presentation |
1717 |
forms, but these are not currently used. Bug me if you want these to |
1718 |
be used (and tell me how these are to be used...). |
1719 |
|
1720 |
--enable-fallback(=CLASS) |
1721 |
When reading resource settings, also read settings for class CLASS |
1722 |
(default: Rxvt). To disable resource fallback use |
1723 |
--disable-fallback. |
1724 |
|
1725 |
--with-res-name=NAME |
1726 |
Use the given name (default: urxvt) as default application name when |
1727 |
reading resources. Specify --with-res-name=rxvt to replace rxvt. |
1728 |
|
1729 |
--with-res-class=CLASS |
1730 |
Use the given class (default: URxvt) as default application class |
1731 |
when reading resources. Specify --with-res-class=Rxvt to replace |
1732 |
rxvt. |
1733 |
|
1734 |
--enable-utmp |
1735 |
Write user and tty to utmp file (used by programs like w) at start |
1736 |
of rxvt execution and delete information when rxvt exits. |
1737 |
|
1738 |
--enable-wtmp |
1739 |
Write user and tty to wtmp file (used by programs like last) at |
1740 |
start of rxvt execution and write logout when rxvt exits. This |
1741 |
option requires --enable-utmp to also be specified. |
1742 |
|
1743 |
--enable-lastlog |
1744 |
Write user and tty to lastlog file (used by programs like lastlogin) |
1745 |
at start of rxvt execution. This option requires --enable-utmp to |
1746 |
also be specified. |
1747 |
|
1748 |
--enable-xpm-background |
1749 |
Add support for XPM background pixmaps. |
1750 |
|
1751 |
--enable-transparency |
1752 |
Add support for inheriting parent backgrounds thus giving a fake |
1753 |
transparency to the term. |
1754 |
|
1755 |
--enable-fading |
1756 |
Add support for fading the text when focus is lost. |
1757 |
|
1758 |
--enable-tinting |
1759 |
Add support for tinting of transparent backgrounds. |
1760 |
|
1761 |
--enable-menubar |
1762 |
Add support for our menu bar system (this interacts badly with |
1763 |
dynamic locale switching currently). |
1764 |
|
1765 |
--enable-rxvt-scroll |
1766 |
Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar. |
1767 |
|
1768 |
--enable-next-scroll |
1769 |
Add support for a NeXT-like scrollbar. |
1770 |
|
1771 |
--enable-xterm-scroll |
1772 |
Add support for an Xterm-like scrollbar. |
1773 |
|
1774 |
--enable-plain-scroll |
1775 |
Add support for a very unobtrusive, plain-looking scrollbar that is |
1776 |
the favourite of the rxvt-unicode author, having used it for many |
1777 |
years. |
1778 |
|
1779 |
--enable-half-shadow |
1780 |
Make shadows on the scrollbar only half the normal width & height. |
1781 |
only applicable to rxvt scrollbars. |
1782 |
|
1783 |
--enable-ttygid |
1784 |
Change tty device setting to group "tty" - only use this if your |
1785 |
system uses this type of security. |
1786 |
|
1787 |
--disable-backspace-key |
1788 |
Disable any handling of the backspace key by us - let the X server |
1789 |
do it. |
1790 |
|
1791 |
--disable-delete-key |
1792 |
Disable any handling of the delete key by us - let the X server do |
1793 |
it. |
1794 |
|
1795 |
--disable-resources |
1796 |
Remove all resources checking. |
1797 |
|
1798 |
--enable-xgetdefault |
1799 |
Make resources checking via XGetDefault() instead of our small |
1800 |
version which only checks ~/.Xdefaults, or if that doesn't exist |
1801 |
then ~/.Xresources. |
1802 |
|
1803 |
Please note that nowadays, things like XIM will automatically pull |
1804 |
in and use the full X resource manager, so the overhead of using it |
1805 |
might be very small, if nonexistant. |
1806 |
|
1807 |
--enable-strings |
1808 |
Add support for our possibly faster memset() function and other |
1809 |
various routines, overriding your system's versions which may have |
1810 |
been hand-crafted in assembly or may require extra libraries to link |
1811 |
in. (this breaks ANSI-C rules and has problems on many GNU/Linux |
1812 |
systems). |
1813 |
|
1814 |
--disable-swapscreen |
1815 |
Remove support for swap screen. |
1816 |
|
1817 |
--enable-frills |
1818 |
Add support for many small features that are not essential but nice |
1819 |
to have. Normally you want this, but for very small binaries you may |
1820 |
want to disable this. |
1821 |
|
1822 |
A non-exhaustive list of features enabled by "--enable-frills" |
1823 |
(possibly in combination with other switches) is: |
1824 |
|
1825 |
MWM-hints |
1826 |
seperate underline colour |
1827 |
settable border widths and borderless switch |
1828 |
settable extra linespacing |
1829 |
extra window properties (e.g. UTF-8 window names and PID) |
1830 |
iso-14755-2 and -3, and visual feedback |
1831 |
backindex and forwardindex escape sequence |
1832 |
window op and locale change escape sequences |
1833 |
tripleclickwords |
1834 |
settable insecure mode |
1835 |
keysym remapping support |
1836 |
|
1837 |
--enable-iso14755 |
1838 |
Enable extended ISO 14755 support (see rxvt(1), or doc/rxvt.1.txt). |
1839 |
Basic support (section 5.1) is enabled by "--enable-frills", while |
1840 |
support for 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 is enabled with this switch. |
1841 |
|
1842 |
--enable-keepscrolling |
1843 |
Add support for continual scrolling of the display when you hold the |
1844 |
mouse button down on a scrollbar arrow. |
1845 |
|
1846 |
--enable-mousewheel |
1847 |
Add support for scrolling via mouse wheel or buttons 4 & 5. |
1848 |
|
1849 |
--enable-slipwheeling |
1850 |
Add support for continual scrolling (using the mouse wheel as an |
1851 |
accelerator) while the control key is held down. This option |
1852 |
requires --enable-mousewheel to also be specified. |
1853 |
|
1854 |
--disable-new-selection |
1855 |
Remove support for mouse selection style like that of xterm. |
1856 |
|
1857 |
--enable-dmalloc |
1858 |
Use Gray Watson's malloc - which is good for debugging See |
1859 |
http://www.letters.com/dmalloc/ for details If you use either this |
1860 |
or the next option, you may need to edit src/Makefile after |
1861 |
compiling to point DINCLUDE and DLIB to the right places. |
1862 |
|
1863 |
You can only use either this option and the following (should you |
1864 |
use either) . |
1865 |
|
1866 |
--enable-dlmalloc |
1867 |
Use Doug Lea's malloc - which is good for a production version See |
1868 |
<http://g.oswego.edu/dl/html/malloc.html> for details. |
1869 |
|
1870 |
--enable-smart-resize |
1871 |
Add smart growth/shrink behaviour when changing font size via from |
1872 |
hot keys. This should keep in a fixed position the rxvt corner which |
1873 |
is closest to a corner of the screen. |
1874 |
|
1875 |
--enable-cursor-blink |
1876 |
Add support for a blinking cursor. |
1877 |
|
1878 |
--enable-pointer-blank |
1879 |
Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive. |
1880 |
|
1881 |
--with-name=NAME |
1882 |
Set the basename for the installed binaries (default: "urxvt", |
1883 |
resulting in "urxvt", "urxvtd" etc.). Specify "--with-name=rxvt" to |
1884 |
replace with "rxvt". |
1885 |
|
1886 |
--with-term=NAME |
1887 |
Change the environmental variable for the terminal to NAME (default |
1888 |
"rxvt-unicode") |
1889 |
|
1890 |
--with-terminfo=PATH |
1891 |
Change the environmental variable for the path to the terminfo tree |
1892 |
to PATH. |
1893 |
|
1894 |
--with-x |
1895 |
Use the X Window System (pretty much default, eh?). |
1896 |
|
1897 |
--with-xpm-includes=DIR |
1898 |
Look for the XPM includes in DIR. |
1899 |
|
1900 |
--with-xpm-library=DIR |
1901 |
Look for the XPM library in DIR. |
1902 |
|
1903 |
--with-xpm |
1904 |
Not needed - define via --enable-xpm-background. |
1905 |
|
1906 |
AUTHORS |
1907 |
Marc Lehmann <rxvt@schmorp.de> converted this document to pod and |
1908 |
reworked it from the original Rxvt documentation, which was done by |
1909 |
Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>, who in turn used the XTerm documentation and |
1910 |
other sources. |
1911 |
|