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Revision 1.15 by root, Thu Feb 17 12:00:33 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.40 by root, Thu Jan 12 05:37:34 2006 UTC

18 The newest version of this document is also available on the World Wide 18 The newest version of this document is also available on the World Wide
19 Web at 19 Web at
20 <http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 20 <http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
21 21
22FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 22FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
23 I don't like the new selection/popups/hotkeys/perl, how do I
24 change/disable it?
25 You can disable the perl extension completely by setting the
26 perl-ext-common resource to the empty string, which also keeps
27 rxvt-unicode from initialising perl, saving memory.
28
29 If you only want to disable specific features, you first have to
30 identify which perl extension is responsible. For this, read the
31 section PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS in the rxvtperl(3) manpage. For
32 example, to disable the selection-popup and option-popup, specify
33 this perl-ext-common resource:
34
35 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-selection-popup,-option-popup
36
37 This will keep the default extensions, but disable the two popup
38 extensions. Some extensions can also be configured, for example,
39 scrollback search mode is triggered by M-s. You can move it to any
40 other combination either by setting the searchable-scrollback
41 resource:
42
43 URxvt.searchable-scrollback: CM-s
44
45 Isn't rxvt supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat?
46 I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause
47 extra bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you
48 can see that the urxvt binary is larger (due to some encoding tables
49 always being compiled in), but it actually uses less memory (RSS)
50 after startup. Even with "--disable-everything", this comparison is
51 a bit unfair, as many features unique to urxvt (locale, encoding
52 conversion, iso14755 etc.) are already in use in this mode.
53
54 text data bss drs rss filename
55 98398 1664 24 15695 1824 rxvt --disable-everything
56 188985 9048 66616 18222 1788 urxvt --disable-everything
57
58 When you "--enable-everything" (which _is_ unfair, as this involves
59 xft and full locale/XIM support which are quite bloaty inside libX11
60 and my libc), the two diverge, but not unreasnobaly so.
61
62 text data bss drs rss filename
63 163431 2152 24 20123 2060 rxvt --enable-everything
64 1035683 49680 66648 29096 3680 urxvt --enable-everything
65
66 The very large size of the text section is explained by the
67 east-asian encoding tables, which, if unused, take up disk space but
68 nothing else and can be compiled out unless you rely on X11 core
69 fonts that use those encodings. The BSS size comes from the 64k
70 emergency buffer that my c++ compiler allocates (but of course
71 doesn't use unless you are out of memory). Also, using an xft font
72 instead of a core font immediately adds a few megabytes of RSS. Xft
73 indeed is responsible for a lot of RSS even when not used.
74
75 Of course, due to every character using two or four bytes instead of
76 one, a large scrollback buffer will ultimately make rxvt-unicode use
77 more memory.
78
79 Compared to e.g. Eterm (5112k), aterm (3132k) and xterm (4680k),
80 this still fares rather well. And compared to some monsters like
81 gnome-terminal (21152k + extra 4204k in separate processes) or
82 konsole (22200k + extra 43180k in daemons that stay around after
83 exit, plus half a minute of startup time, including the hundreds of
84 warnings it spits out), it fares extremely well *g*.
85
86 Why C++, isn't that unportable/bloated/uncool?
87 Is this a question? :) It comes up very often. The simple answer is:
88 I had to write it, and C++ allowed me to write and maintain it in a
89 fraction of the time and effort (which is a scarce resource for me).
90 Put even shorter: It simply wouldn't exist without C++.
91
92 My personal stance on this is that C++ is less portable than C, but
93 in the case of rxvt-unicode this hardly matters, as its portability
94 limits are defined by things like X11, pseudo terminals, locale
95 support and unix domain sockets, which are all less portable than
96 C++ itself.
97
98 Regarding the bloat, see the above question: It's easy to write
99 programs in C that use gobs of memory, an certainly possible to
100 write programs in C++ that don't. C++ also often comes with large
101 libraries, but this is not necessarily the case with GCC. Here is
102 what rxvt links against on my system with a minimal config:
103
104 libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000)
105 libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaadde000)
106 libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab01d000)
107 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000)
108
109 And here is rxvt-unicode:
110
111 libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000)
112 libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00002aaaaada2000)
113 libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaaeb0000)
114 libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab0ee000)
115 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000)
116
117 No large bloated libraries (of course, none were linked in
118 statically), except maybe libX11 :)
119
120 Does it support tabs, can I have a tabbed rxvt-unicode?
121 rxvt-unicode does not directly support tabs. It will work fine with
122 tabbing functionality of many window managers or similar tabbing
123 programs, and its embedding-features allow it to be embedded into
124 other programs, as witnessed by doc/rxvt-tabbed or the upcoming
125 "Gtk2::URxvt" perl module, which features a tabbed urxvt (murxvt)
126 terminal as an example embedding application.
127
23 How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using? 128 How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using?
24 The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape 129 The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape
25 sequence "ESC [ 8 n" sets the window title to the version number. 130 sequence "ESC [ 8 n" sets the window title to the version number.
131 When using the rxvtc client, the version displayed is that of the
132 daemon.
26 133
27 I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem... 134 I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem...
28 The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode contains large patches 135 The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode in sarge contains large
29 that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode. Before 136 patches that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode.
30 reporting a bug to the original rxvt-unicode author please download 137 Before reporting a bug to the original rxvt-unicode author please
31 and install the genuine version 138 download and install the genuine version
32 (<http://software.schmorp.de#rxvt-unicode>) and try to reproduce the 139 (<http://software.schmorp.de#rxvt-unicode>) and try to reproduce the
33 problem. If you cannot, chances are that the problems are specific 140 problem. If you cannot, chances are that the problems are specific
34 to Debian GNU/Linux, in which case it should be reported via the 141 to Debian GNU/Linux, in which case it should be reported via the
35 Debian Bug Tracking System (use "reportbug" to report the bug). 142 Debian Bug Tracking System (use "reportbug" to report the bug).
36 143
37 For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and 144 For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and
38 probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's 145 probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's
39 also a bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for 146 also a bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for
40 other users that might encounter the same issue. 147 other users that might encounter the same issue.
148
149 I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any
150 recommendation?
151 You should build one binary with the default options. configure now
152 enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them
153 runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enbaling
154 them, except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl
155 interpreter should be enabled, as important functionality (menus,
156 selection, likely more in the future) depends on it.
157
158 You should not overwrite the "perl-ext-common" snd "perl-ext"
159 resources system-wide (except maybe with "defaults"). This will
160 result in useful behaviour. If your distribution aims at low memory,
161 add an empty "perl-ext-common" resource to the app-defaults file.
162 This will keep the perl interpreter disabled until the user enables
163 it.
164
165 If you can/want build more binaries, I recommend building a minimal
166 one with "--disable-everything" (very useful) and a maximal one with
167 "--enable-everything" (less useful, it will be very big due to a lot
168 of encodings built-in that increase download times and are rarely
169 used).
170
171 I need to make it setuid/setgid to support utmp/ptys on my OS, is this
172 safe?
173 Likely not. While I honestly try to make it secure, and am probably
174 not bad at it, I think it is simply unreasonable to expect all of
175 freetype + fontconfig + xft + xlib + perl + ... + rxvt-unicode
176 itself to all be secure. Also, rxvt-unicode disables some options
177 when it detects that it runs setuid or setgid, which is not nice.
178 Besides, with the embedded perl interpreter the possibility for
179 security problems easily multiplies.
180
181 Elevated privileges are only required for utmp and pty operations on
182 some systems (for example, GNU/Linux doesn't need any extra
183 privileges for ptys, but some need it for utmp support). It is
184 planned to mvoe this into a forked handler process, but this is not
185 yet done.
186
187 So, while setuid/setgid operation is supported and not a problem on
188 your typical single-user-no-other-logins unix desktop, always
189 remember that its an awful lot of code, most of which isn't checked
190 for security issues regularly.
41 191
42 When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? 192 When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data?
43 The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely 193 The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely
44 available as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same 194 available as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same
45 problem often arises). 195 problem often arises).
65 215
66 URxvt.termName: rxvt 216 URxvt.termName: rxvt
67 217
68 If you don't plan to use rxvt (quite common...) you could also 218 If you don't plan to use rxvt (quite common...) you could also
69 replace the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one. 219 replace the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one.
220
221 "tic" outputs some error when compiling the terminfo entry.
222 Most likely it's the empty definition for "enacs=". Just replace it
223 by "enacs=\E[0@" and try again.
70 224
71 "bash"'s readline does not work correctly under rxvt. 225 "bash"'s readline does not work correctly under rxvt.
72 I need a termcap file entry. 226 I need a termcap file entry.
73 One reason you might want this is that some distributions or 227 One reason you might want this is that some distributions or
74 operating systems still compile some programs using the 228 operating systems still compile some programs using the
247 that doesn't work, you might be forced to use a different font. 401 that doesn't work, you might be forced to use a different font.
248 402
249 All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their 403 All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their
250 bounding box data is correct. 404 bounding box data is correct.
251 405
406 On Solaris 9, many line-drawing characters are too wide.
407 Seems to be a known bug, read
408 <http://nixdoc.net/files/forum/about34198.html>. Some people use the
409 following ugly workaround to get non-double-wide-characters working:
410
411 #define wcwidth(x) wcwidth(x) > 1 ? 1 : wcwidth(x)
412
252 My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working. 413 My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working.
253 The most common causes for this are that either your locale is not 414 The most common causes for this are that either your locale is not
254 set correctly, or you specified a preeditStyle that is not supported 415 set correctly, or you specified a preeditStyle that is not supported
255 by your input method. For example, if you specified OverTheSpot and 416 by your input method. For example, if you specified OverTheSpot and
256 your input method (e.g. the default input method handling Compose 417 your input method (e.g. the default input method handling Compose
300 As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symobl 461 As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symobl
301 nor does it support it. Instead, it uses it's own internal 462 nor does it support it. Instead, it uses it's own internal
302 representation of wchar_t. This is, of course, completely fine with 463 representation of wchar_t. This is, of course, completely fine with
303 respect to standards. 464 respect to standards.
304 465
466 However, that means rxvt-unicode only works in "POSIX", "ISO-8859-1"
467 and "UTF-8" locales under FreeBSD (which all use Unicode as wchar_t.
468
305 However, "__STDC_ISO_10646__" is the only sane way to support 469 "__STDC_ISO_10646__" is the only sane way to support multi-language
306 multi-language apps in an OS, as using a locale-dependent (and 470 apps in an OS, as using a locale-dependent (and non-standardized)
307 non-standardized) representation of wchar_t makes it impossible to 471 representation of wchar_t makes it impossible to convert between
308 convert between wchar_t (as used by X11 and your applications) and 472 wchar_t (as used by X11 and your applications) and any other
309 any other encoding without implementing OS-specific-wrappers for 473 encoding without implementing OS-specific-wrappers for each and
310 each and every locale. There simply are no APIs to convert wchar_t 474 every locale. There simply are no APIs to convert wchar_t into
311 into anything except the current locale encoding. 475 anything except the current locale encoding.
312 476
313 Some applications (such as the formidable mlterm) work around this 477 Some applications (such as the formidable mlterm) work around this
314 by carrying their own replacement functions for character set 478 by carrying their own replacement functions for character set
315 handling with them, and either implementing OS-dependent hacks or 479 handling with them, and either implementing OS-dependent hacks or
316 doing multiple conversions (which is slow and unreliable in case the 480 doing multiple conversions (which is slow and unreliable in case the
318 emulator). 482 emulator).
319 483
320 The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in 484 The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in
321 the system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app 485 the system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app
322 to carry complete replacements for them :) 486 to carry complete replacements for them :)
487
488 I use Solaris 9 and it doesn't compile/work/etc.
489 Try the diff in doc/solaris9.patch as a base. It fixes the worst
490 problems with "wcwidth" and a compile problem.
491
492 How can I use rxvt-unicode under cygwin?
493 rxvt-unicode should compile and run out of the box on cygwin, using
494 the X11 libraries that come with cygwin. libW11 emulation is no
495 longer supported (and makes no sense, either, as it only supported a
496 single font). I recommend starting the X-server in "-multiwindow" or
497 "-rootless" mode instead, which will result in similar look&feel as
498 the old libW11 emulation.
499
500 At the time of this writing, cygwin didn't seem to support any
501 multi-byte encodings (you might try "LC_CTYPE=C-UTF-8"), so you are
502 likely limited to 8-bit encodings.
323 503
324 How does rxvt-unicode determine the encoding to use? 504 How does rxvt-unicode determine the encoding to use?
325 Is there an option to switch encodings? 505 Is there an option to switch encodings?
326 Unlike some other terminals, rxvt-unicode has no encoding switch, 506 Unlike some other terminals, rxvt-unicode has no encoding switch,
327 and no specific "utf-8" mode, such as xterm. In fact, it doesn't 507 and no specific "utf-8" mode, such as xterm. In fact, it doesn't
439 it gets worse, as rxvt-unicode then uses 8 bytes per screen cell. 619 it gets worse, as rxvt-unicode then uses 8 bytes per screen cell.
440 620
441 Can I speed up Xft rendering somehow? 621 Can I speed up Xft rendering somehow?
442 Yes, the most obvious way to speed it up is to avoid Xft entirely, 622 Yes, the most obvious way to speed it up is to avoid Xft entirely,
443 as it is simply slow. If you still want Xft fonts you might try to 623 as it is simply slow. If you still want Xft fonts you might try to
444 disable antialiasing (by appending ":antialiasing=false"), which 624 disable antialiasing (by appending ":antialias=false"), which saves
445 saves lots of memory and also speeds up rendering considerably. 625 lots of memory and also speeds up rendering considerably.
446 626
447 Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong? 627 Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong?
448 Rxvt-unicode will use whatever you specify as a font. If it needs to 628 Rxvt-unicode will use whatever you specify as a font. If it needs to
449 fall back to it's default font search list it will prefer X11 core 629 fall back to it's default font search list it will prefer X11 core
450 fonts, because they are small and fast, and then use Xft fonts. It 630 fonts, because they are small and fast, and then use Xft fonts. It
522 URxvt.color14: #73f7ff 702 URxvt.color14: #73f7ff
523 URxvt.color7: #e1dddd 703 URxvt.color7: #e1dddd
524 URxvt.color15: #e1dddd 704 URxvt.color15: #e1dddd
525 705
526 How can I start rxvtd in a race-free way? 706 How can I start rxvtd in a race-free way?
527 Despite it's name, rxvtd is not a real daemon, but more like a 707 Try "rxvtd -f -o", which tells rxvtd to open the display, create the
528 server that answers rxvtc's requests, so it doesn't background 708 listening socket and then fork.
529 itself.
530
531 To ensure rxvtd is listening on it's socket, you can use the
532 following method to wait for the startup message before continuing:
533
534 { rxvtd & } | read
535 709
536 What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour? 710 What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour?
537 Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the 711 Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the
538 BackSpace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following 712 BackSpace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following
539 question) there are two standard values that can be used for 713 question) there are two standard values that can be used for
1122 1296
1123 "Ps = 1011" (rxvt) 1297 "Ps = 1011" (rxvt)
1124 h Scroll to bottom when a key is pressed 1298 h Scroll to bottom when a key is pressed
1125 l Don't scroll to bottom when a key is pressed 1299 l Don't scroll to bottom when a key is pressed
1126 1300
1301 "Ps = 1021" (rxvt)
1302 h Bold/italic implies high intensity (see option -is)
1303 l Font styles have no effect on intensity (Compile styles)
1304
1127 "Ps = 1047" 1305 "Ps = 1047"
1128 h Use Alternate Screen Buffer 1306 h Use Alternate Screen Buffer
1129 l Use Normal Screen Buffer - clear Alternate Screen Buffer if returning from it 1307 l Use Normal Screen Buffer - clear Alternate Screen Buffer if returning from it
1130 1308
1131 "Ps = 1048" 1309 "Ps = 1048"
1153 Ps = 10 Change colour of text foreground to Pt (NB: may change in future) 1331 Ps = 10 Change colour of text foreground to Pt (NB: may change in future)
1154 Ps = 11 Change colour of text background to Pt (NB: may change in future) 1332 Ps = 11 Change colour of text background to Pt (NB: may change in future)
1155 Ps = 12 Change colour of text cursor foreground to Pt 1333 Ps = 12 Change colour of text cursor foreground to Pt
1156 Ps = 13 Change colour of mouse foreground to Pt 1334 Ps = 13 Change colour of mouse foreground to Pt
1157 Ps = 17 Change colour of highlight characters to Pt 1335 Ps = 17 Change colour of highlight characters to Pt
1158 Ps = 18 Change colour of bold characters to Pt 1336 Ps = 18 Change colour of bold characters to Pt [deprecated, see 706]
1159 Ps = 19 Change colour of underlined characters to Pt 1337 Ps = 19 Change colour of underlined characters to Pt [deprecated, see 707]
1160 Ps = 20 Change default background to Pt 1338 Ps = 20 Change default background to Pt
1161 Ps = 39 Change default foreground colour to Pt rxvt compile-time option 1339 Ps = 39 Change default foreground colour to Pt.
1162 Ps = 46 Change Log File to Pt unimplemented 1340 Ps = 46 Change Log File to Pt unimplemented
1163 Ps = 49 Change default background colour to Pt rxvt compile-time option 1341 Ps = 49 Change default background colour to Pt.
1164 Ps = 50 Set fontset to Pt, with the following special values of Pt (rxvt) #+n change up n #-n change down n if n is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used empty change to font0 n change to font n 1342 Ps = 50 Set fontset to Pt, with the following special values of Pt (rxvt) #+n change up n #-n change down n if n is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used empty change to font0 n change to font n
1165 Ps = 55 Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to Pt 1343 Ps = 55 Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to Pt
1166 Ps = 701 Change current locale to Pt, or, if Pt is ?, return the current locale (rxvt extension) 1344 Ps = 701 Change current locale to Pt, or, if Pt is ?, return the current locale (Compile frills).
1167 Ps = 703 Menubar command Pt rxvt compile-time option (rxvt-unicode extension) 1345 Ps = 703 Menubar command Pt (Compile menubar).
1168 Ps = 704 Change colour of italic characters to Pt 1346 Ps = 704 Change colour of italic characters to Pt
1169 Ps = 705 Change background pixmap tint colour to Pt 1347 Ps = 705 Change background pixmap tint colour to Pt (Compile transparency).
1348 Ps = 706 Change colour of bold characters to Pt
1349 Ps = 707 Change colour of underlined characters to Pt
1170 Ps = 710 Set normal fontset to Pt. Same as Ps = 50. 1350 Ps = 710 Set normal fontset to Pt. Same as Ps = 50.
1171 Ps = 711 Set bold fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50. 1351 Ps = 711 Set bold fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50 (Compile styles).
1172 Ps = 712 Set italic fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50. 1352 Ps = 712 Set italic fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50 (Compile styles).
1173 Ps = 713 Set bold-italic fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50. 1353 Ps = 713 Set bold-italic fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50 (Compile styles).
1354 Ps = 720 Move viewing window up by Pt lines, or clear scrollback buffer if Pt = 0 (Compile frills).
1355 Ps = 721 Move viewing window down by Pt lines, or clear scrollback buffer if Pt = 0 (Compile frills).
1356 Ps = 777 Call the perl extension with the given string, which should be of the form extension:parameters (Compile perl).
1174 1357
1175 1358
1176 1359
1177menuBar 1360menuBar
1178 The exact syntax used is *almost* solidified. In the menus, DON'T try to 1361 The exact syntax used is *almost* solidified. In the menus, DON'T try to
1643 XK_KP_8 8 ESC O x 1826 XK_KP_8 8 ESC O x
1644 XK_KP_9 9 ESC O y 1827 XK_KP_9 9 ESC O y
1645 1828
1646CONFIGURE OPTIONS 1829CONFIGURE OPTIONS
1647 General hint: if you get compile errors, then likely your configuration 1830 General hint: if you get compile errors, then likely your configuration
1648 hasn't been tested well. Either try with --enable-everything or use the 1831 hasn't been tested well. Either try with "--enable-everything" or use
1649 ./reconf script as a base for experiments. ./reconf is used by myself, 1832 the ./reconf script as a base for experiments. ./reconf is used by
1650 so it should generally be a working config. Of course, you should always 1833 myself, so it should generally be a working config. Of course, you
1651 report when a combination doesn't work, so it can be fixed. Marc Lehmann 1834 should always report when a combination doesn't work, so it can be
1652 <rxvt@schmorp.de>. 1835 fixed. Marc Lehmann <rxvt@schmorp.de>.
1836
1837 All
1653 1838
1654 --enable-everything 1839 --enable-everything
1655 Add support for all non-multichoice options listed in "./configure 1840 Add (or remove) support for all non-multichoice options listed in
1656 --help". Note that unlike other enable options this is order 1841 "./configure --help".
1657 dependant. You can specify this and then disable options which this
1658 enables by *following* this with the appropriate commands.
1659 1842
1660 --enable-xft 1843 You can specify this and then disable options you do not like by
1844 *following* this with the appropriate "--disable-..." arguments, or
1845 you can start with a minimal configuration by specifying
1846 "--disable-everything" and than adding just the "--enable-..."
1847 arguments you want.
1848
1849 --enable-xft (default: enabled)
1661 Add support for Xft (anti-aliases, among others) fonts. Xft fonts 1850 Add support for Xft (anti-aliases, among others) fonts. Xft fonts
1662 are slower and require lots of memory, but as long as you don't use 1851 are slower and require lots of memory, but as long as you don't use
1663 them, you don't pay for them. 1852 them, you don't pay for them.
1664 1853
1665 --enable-font-styles 1854 --enable-font-styles (default: on)
1666 Add support for bold, *italic* and *bold italic* font styles. The 1855 Add support for bold, *italic* and *bold italic* font styles. The
1667 fonts can be set manually or automatically. 1856 fonts can be set manually or automatically.
1668 1857
1669 --with-codesets=NAME,... 1858 --with-codesets=NAME,... (default: all)
1670 Compile in support for additional codeset (encoding) groups (eu, vn 1859 Compile in support for additional codeset (encoding) groups ("eu",
1671 are always compiled in, which includes most 8-bit character sets). 1860 "vn" are always compiled in, which includes most 8-bit character
1672 These codeset tables are currently only used for driving X11 core 1861 sets). These codeset tables are used for driving X11 core fonts,
1673 fonts, they are not required for Xft fonts. Compiling them in will 1862 they are not required for Xft fonts, although having them compiled
1674 make your binary bigger (together about 700kB), but it doesn't 1863 in lets rxvt-unicode choose replacement fonts more intelligently.
1675 increase memory usage unless you use an X11 font requiring one of 1864 Compiling them in will make your binary bigger (all of together cost
1676 these encodings. 1865 about 700kB), but it doesn't increase memory usage unless you use a
1866 font requiring one of these encodings.
1677 1867
1678 all all available codeset groups 1868 all all available codeset groups
1679 zh common chinese encodings 1869 zh common chinese encodings
1680 zh_ext rarely used but very big chinese encodigs 1870 zh_ext rarely used but very big chinese encodigs
1681 jp common japanese encodings 1871 jp common japanese encodings
1682 jp_ext rarely used but big japanese encodings 1872 jp_ext rarely used but big japanese encodings
1683 kr korean encodings 1873 kr korean encodings
1684 1874
1685 --enable-xim 1875 --enable-xim (default: on)
1686 Add support for XIM (X Input Method) protocol. This allows using 1876 Add support for XIM (X Input Method) protocol. This allows using
1687 alternative input methods (e.g. kinput2) and will also correctly set 1877 alternative input methods (e.g. kinput2) and will also correctly set
1688 up the input for people using dead keys or compose keys. 1878 up the input for people using dead keys or compose keys.
1689 1879
1690 --enable-unicode3 1880 --enable-unicode3 (default: off)
1691 Enable direct support for displaying unicode codepoints above 65535 1881 Enable direct support for displaying unicode codepoints above 65535
1692 (the basic multilingual page). This increases storage requirements 1882 (the basic multilingual page). This increases storage requirements
1693 per character from 2 to 4 bytes. X11 fonts do not yet support these 1883 per character from 2 to 4 bytes. X11 fonts do not yet support these
1694 extra characters, but Xft does. 1884 extra characters, but Xft does.
1695 1885
1697 even without this flag, but the number of such characters is limited 1887 even without this flag, but the number of such characters is limited
1698 to a view thousand (shared with combining characters, see next 1888 to a view thousand (shared with combining characters, see next
1699 switch), and right now rxvt-unicode cannot display them 1889 switch), and right now rxvt-unicode cannot display them
1700 (input/output and cut&paste still work, though). 1890 (input/output and cut&paste still work, though).
1701 1891
1702 --enable-combining 1892 --enable-combining (default: on)
1703 Enable automatic composition of combining characters into composite 1893 Enable automatic composition of combining characters into composite
1704 characters. This is required for proper viewing of text where 1894 characters. This is required for proper viewing of text where
1705 accents are encoded as seperate unicode characters. This is done by 1895 accents are encoded as seperate unicode characters. This is done by
1706 using precomposited characters when available or creating new 1896 using precomposited characters when available or creating new
1707 pseudo-characters when no precomposed form exists. 1897 pseudo-characters when no precomposed form exists.
1716 1906
1717 The combining table also contains entries for arabic presentation 1907 The combining table also contains entries for arabic presentation
1718 forms, but these are not currently used. Bug me if you want these to 1908 forms, but these are not currently used. Bug me if you want these to
1719 be used (and tell me how these are to be used...). 1909 be used (and tell me how these are to be used...).
1720 1910
1721 --enable-fallback(=CLASS) 1911 --enable-fallback(=CLASS) (default: Rxvt)
1722 When reading resource settings, also read settings for class CLASS 1912 When reading resource settings, also read settings for class CLASS.
1723 (default: Rxvt). To disable resource fallback use 1913 To disable resource fallback use --disable-fallback.
1724 --disable-fallback.
1725 1914
1726 --with-res-name=NAME 1915 --with-res-name=NAME (default: urxvt)
1727 Use the given name (default: urxvt) as default application name when 1916 Use the given name as default application name when reading
1728 reading resources. Specify --with-res-name=rxvt to replace rxvt. 1917 resources. Specify --with-res-name=rxvt to replace rxvt.
1729 1918
1730 --with-res-class=CLASS 1919 --with-res-class=CLASS /default: URxvt)
1731 Use the given class (default: URxvt) as default application class 1920 Use the given class as default application class when reading
1732 when reading resources. Specify --with-res-class=Rxvt to replace 1921 resources. Specify --with-res-class=Rxvt to replace rxvt.
1733 rxvt.
1734 1922
1735 --enable-utmp 1923 --enable-utmp (default: on)
1736 Write user and tty to utmp file (used by programs like w) at start 1924 Write user and tty to utmp file (used by programs like w) at start
1737 of rxvt execution and delete information when rxvt exits. 1925 of rxvt execution and delete information when rxvt exits.
1738 1926
1739 --enable-wtmp 1927 --enable-wtmp (default: on)
1740 Write user and tty to wtmp file (used by programs like last) at 1928 Write user and tty to wtmp file (used by programs like last) at
1741 start of rxvt execution and write logout when rxvt exits. This 1929 start of rxvt execution and write logout when rxvt exits. This
1742 option requires --enable-utmp to also be specified. 1930 option requires --enable-utmp to also be specified.
1743 1931
1744 --enable-lastlog 1932 --enable-lastlog (default: on)
1745 Write user and tty to lastlog file (used by programs like lastlogin) 1933 Write user and tty to lastlog file (used by programs like lastlogin)
1746 at start of rxvt execution. This option requires --enable-utmp to 1934 at start of rxvt execution. This option requires --enable-utmp to
1747 also be specified. 1935 also be specified.
1748 1936
1749 --enable-xpm-background 1937 --enable-xpm-background (default: on)
1750 Add support for XPM background pixmaps. 1938 Add support for XPM background pixmaps.
1751 1939
1752 --enable-transparency 1940 --enable-transparency (default: on)
1753 Add support for inheriting parent backgrounds thus giving a fake 1941 Add support for inheriting parent backgrounds thus giving a fake
1754 transparency to the term. 1942 transparency to the term.
1755 1943
1756 --enable-fading 1944 --enable-fading (default: on)
1757 Add support for fading the text when focus is lost. 1945 Add support for fading the text when focus is lost (requires
1946 "--enable-transparency").
1758 1947
1759 --enable-tinting 1948 --enable-tinting (default: on)
1760 Add support for tinting of transparent backgrounds. 1949 Add support for tinting of transparent backgrounds (requires
1950 "--enable-transparency").
1761 1951
1762 --enable-menubar 1952 --enable-menubar (default: off) [DEPRECATED]
1763 Add support for our menu bar system (this interacts badly with 1953 Add support for our menu bar system (this interacts badly with
1764 dynamic locale switching currently). 1954 dynamic locale switching currently). This option is DEPRECATED and
1955 will be removed in the future.
1765 1956
1766 --enable-rxvt-scroll 1957 --enable-rxvt-scroll (default: on)
1767 Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar. 1958 Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar.
1768 1959
1769 --enable-next-scroll 1960 --enable-next-scroll (default: on)
1770 Add support for a NeXT-like scrollbar. 1961 Add support for a NeXT-like scrollbar.
1771 1962
1772 --enable-xterm-scroll 1963 --enable-xterm-scroll (default: on)
1773 Add support for an Xterm-like scrollbar. 1964 Add support for an Xterm-like scrollbar.
1774 1965
1775 --enable-plain-scroll 1966 --enable-plain-scroll (default: on)
1776 Add support for a very unobtrusive, plain-looking scrollbar that is 1967 Add support for a very unobtrusive, plain-looking scrollbar that is
1777 the favourite of the rxvt-unicode author, having used it for many 1968 the favourite of the rxvt-unicode author, having used it for many
1778 years. 1969 years.
1779 1970
1780 --enable-half-shadow 1971 --enable-half-shadow (default: off)
1781 Make shadows on the scrollbar only half the normal width & height. 1972 Make shadows on the scrollbar only half the normal width & height.
1782 only applicable to rxvt scrollbars. 1973 only applicable to rxvt scrollbars.
1783 1974
1784 --enable-ttygid 1975 --enable-ttygid (default: off)
1785 Change tty device setting to group "tty" - only use this if your 1976 Change tty device setting to group "tty" - only use this if your
1786 system uses this type of security. 1977 system uses this type of security.
1787 1978
1788 --disable-backspace-key 1979 --disable-backspace-key
1789 Disable any handling of the backspace key by us - let the X server 1980 Removes any handling of the backspace key by us - let the X server
1790 do it. 1981 do it.
1791 1982
1792 --disable-delete-key 1983 --disable-delete-key
1793 Disable any handling of the delete key by us - let the X server do 1984 Removes any handling of the delete key by us - let the X server do
1794 it. 1985 it.
1795 1986
1796 --disable-resources 1987 --disable-resources
1797 Remove all resources checking. 1988 Removes any support for resource checking.
1798 1989
1799 --enable-xgetdefault 1990 --enable-strings (default: off)
1800 Make resources checking via XGetDefault() instead of our small
1801 version which only checks ~/.Xdefaults, or if that doesn't exist
1802 then ~/.Xresources.
1803
1804 Please note that nowadays, things like XIM will automatically pull
1805 in and use the full X resource manager, so the overhead of using it
1806 might be very small, if nonexistant.
1807
1808 --enable-strings
1809 Add support for our possibly faster memset() function and other 1991 Add support for our possibly faster memset() function and other
1810 various routines, overriding your system's versions which may have 1992 various routines, overriding your system's versions which may have
1811 been hand-crafted in assembly or may require extra libraries to link 1993 been hand-crafted in assembly or may require extra libraries to link
1812 in. (this breaks ANSI-C rules and has problems on many GNU/Linux 1994 in. (this breaks ANSI-C rules and has problems on many GNU/Linux
1813 systems). 1995 systems).
1814 1996
1815 --disable-swapscreen 1997 --disable-swapscreen
1816 Remove support for swap screen. 1998 Remove support for secondary/swap screen.
1817 1999
1818 --enable-frills 2000 --enable-frills (default: on)
1819 Add support for many small features that are not essential but nice 2001 Add support for many small features that are not essential but nice
1820 to have. Normally you want this, but for very small binaries you may 2002 to have. Normally you want this, but for very small binaries you may
1821 want to disable this. 2003 want to disable this.
1822 2004
1823 A non-exhaustive list of features enabled by "--enable-frills" 2005 A non-exhaustive list of features enabled by "--enable-frills"
1824 (possibly in combination with other switches) is: 2006 (possibly in combination with other switches) is:
1825 2007
1826 MWM-hints 2008 MWM-hints
2009 EWMH-hints (pid, utf8 names) and protocols (ping)
1827 seperate underline colour 2010 seperate underline colour (-underlineColor)
1828 settable border widths and borderless switch 2011 settable border widths and borderless switch (-w, -b, -bl)
1829 settable extra linespacing 2012 settable extra linespacing /-lsp)
1830 extra window properties (e.g. UTF-8 window names and PID)
1831 iso-14755-2 and -3, and visual feedback 2013 iso-14755-2 and -3, and visual feedback
1832 backindex and forwardindex escape sequence 2014 backindex and forwardindex escape sequence
1833 window op and locale change escape sequences 2015 window op and some xterm/OSC escape sequences
1834 tripleclickwords 2016 tripleclickwords (-tcw)
1835 settable insecure mode 2017 settable insecure mode (-insecure)
1836 keysym remapping support 2018 keysym remapping support
2019 cursor blinking and underline cursor (-cb, -uc)
2020 XEmbed support (-embed)
2021 user-pty (-pty-fd)
2022 hold on exit (-hold)
2023 skip builtin block graphics (-sbg)
2024 sgr modes 90..97 and 100..107
1837 2025
1838 --enable-iso14755 2026 --enable-iso14755 (default: on)
1839 Enable extended ISO 14755 support (see rxvt(1), or doc/rxvt.1.txt). 2027 Enable extended ISO 14755 support (see rxvt(1), or doc/rxvt.1.txt).
1840 Basic support (section 5.1) is enabled by "--enable-frills", while 2028 Basic support (section 5.1) is enabled by "--enable-frills", while
1841 support for 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 is enabled with this switch. 2029 support for 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 is enabled with this switch.
1842 2030
1843 --enable-keepscrolling 2031 --enable-keepscrolling (default: on)
1844 Add support for continual scrolling of the display when you hold the 2032 Add support for continual scrolling of the display when you hold the
1845 mouse button down on a scrollbar arrow. 2033 mouse button down on a scrollbar arrow.
1846 2034
1847 --enable-mousewheel 2035 --enable-mousewheel (default: on)
1848 Add support for scrolling via mouse wheel or buttons 4 & 5. 2036 Add support for scrolling via mouse wheel or buttons 4 & 5.
1849 2037
1850 --enable-slipwheeling 2038 --enable-slipwheeling (default: on)
1851 Add support for continual scrolling (using the mouse wheel as an 2039 Add support for continual scrolling (using the mouse wheel as an
1852 accelerator) while the control key is held down. This option 2040 accelerator) while the control key is held down. This option
1853 requires --enable-mousewheel to also be specified. 2041 requires --enable-mousewheel to also be specified.
1854 2042
1855 --disable-new-selection 2043 --disable-new-selection
1856 Remove support for mouse selection style like that of xterm. 2044 Remove support for mouse selection style like that of xterm.
1857 2045
1858 --enable-dmalloc 2046 --enable-dmalloc (default: off)
1859 Use Gray Watson's malloc - which is good for debugging See 2047 Use Gray Watson's malloc - which is good for debugging See
1860 http://www.letters.com/dmalloc/ for details If you use either this 2048 http://www.letters.com/dmalloc/ for details If you use either this
1861 or the next option, you may need to edit src/Makefile after 2049 or the next option, you may need to edit src/Makefile after
1862 compiling to point DINCLUDE and DLIB to the right places. 2050 compiling to point DINCLUDE and DLIB to the right places.
1863 2051
1864 You can only use either this option and the following (should you 2052 You can only use either this option and the following (should you
1865 use either) . 2053 use either) .
1866 2054
1867 --enable-dlmalloc 2055 --enable-dlmalloc (default: off)
1868 Use Doug Lea's malloc - which is good for a production version See 2056 Use Doug Lea's malloc - which is good for a production version See
1869 <http://g.oswego.edu/dl/html/malloc.html> for details. 2057 <http://g.oswego.edu/dl/html/malloc.html> for details.
1870 2058
1871 --enable-smart-resize 2059 --enable-smart-resize (default: on)
1872 Add smart growth/shrink behaviour when changing font size via from 2060 Add smart growth/shrink behaviour when changing font size via hot
1873 hot keys. This should keep in a fixed position the rxvt corner which 2061 keys. This should keep the window corner which is closest to a
1874 is closest to a corner of the screen. 2062 corner of the screen in a fixed position.
1875 2063
1876 --enable-cursor-blink
1877 Add support for a blinking cursor.
1878
1879 --enable-pointer-blank 2064 --enable-pointer-blank (default: on)
1880 Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive. 2065 Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive.
1881 2066
1882 --with-name=NAME 2067 --enable-perl (default: off)
2068 Enable an embedded perl interpreter. See the rxvtperl(3) manpage
2069 (doc/rxvtperl.txt) for more info on this feature, or the files in
2070 src/perl-ext/ for the extensions that are installed by default. The
2071 perl interpreter that is used can be specified via the "PERL"
2072 environment variable when running configure.
2073
2074 --with-name=NAME (default: urxvt)
1883 Set the basename for the installed binaries (default: "urxvt", 2075 Set the basename for the installed binaries, resulting in "urxvt",
1884 resulting in "urxvt", "urxvtd" etc.). Specify "--with-name=rxvt" to 2076 "urxvtd" etc.). Specify "--with-name=rxvt" to replace with "rxvt".
1885 replace with "rxvt".
1886 2077
1887 --with-term=NAME 2078 --with-term=NAME (default: rxvt-unicode)
1888 Change the environmental variable for the terminal to NAME (default 2079 Change the environmental variable for the terminal to NAME.
1889 "rxvt-unicode")
1890 2080
1891 --with-terminfo=PATH 2081 --with-terminfo=PATH
1892 Change the environmental variable for the path to the terminfo tree 2082 Change the environmental variable for the path to the terminfo tree
1893 to PATH. 2083 to PATH.
1894 2084

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