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Revision 1.33 by root, Wed Jan 4 21:50:12 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.40 by root, Thu Jan 12 05:37:34 2006 UTC

18 The newest version of this document is also available on the World Wide 18 The newest version of this document is also available on the World Wide
19 Web at 19 Web at
20 <http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 20 <http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
21 21
22FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 22FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
23 I don't like the new selection/popups/hotkeys/perl, how do I
24 change/disable it?
25 You can disable the perl extension completely by setting the
26 perl-ext-common resource to the empty string, which also keeps
27 rxvt-unicode from initialising perl, saving memory.
28
29 If you only want to disable specific features, you first have to
30 identify which perl extension is responsible. For this, read the
31 section PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS in the rxvtperl(3) manpage. For
32 example, to disable the selection-popup and option-popup, specify
33 this perl-ext-common resource:
34
35 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-selection-popup,-option-popup
36
37 This will keep the default extensions, but disable the two popup
38 extensions. Some extensions can also be configured, for example,
39 scrollback search mode is triggered by M-s. You can move it to any
40 other combination either by setting the searchable-scrollback
41 resource:
42
43 URxvt.searchable-scrollback: CM-s
44
23 Isn't rxvt supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat? 45 Isn't rxvt supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat?
24 I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause 46 I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause
25 extra bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you 47 extra bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you
26 can see that the urxvt binary is larger (due to some encoding tables 48 can see that the urxvt binary is larger (due to some encoding tables
27 always being compiled in), but it actually uses less memory (RSS) 49 always being compiled in), but it actually uses less memory (RSS)
56 78
57 Compared to e.g. Eterm (5112k), aterm (3132k) and xterm (4680k), 79 Compared to e.g. Eterm (5112k), aterm (3132k) and xterm (4680k),
58 this still fares rather well. And compared to some monsters like 80 this still fares rather well. And compared to some monsters like
59 gnome-terminal (21152k + extra 4204k in separate processes) or 81 gnome-terminal (21152k + extra 4204k in separate processes) or
60 konsole (22200k + extra 43180k in daemons that stay around after 82 konsole (22200k + extra 43180k in daemons that stay around after
61 exit, plus half aminute of startup time, including the hundreds of 83 exit, plus half a minute of startup time, including the hundreds of
62 warnings it spits out), it fares extremely well *g*. 84 warnings it spits out), it fares extremely well *g*.
63 85
64 Why C++, isn't that unportable/bloated/uncool? 86 Why C++, isn't that unportable/bloated/uncool?
65 Is this a question? :) It comes up very often. The simple answer is: 87 Is this a question? :) It comes up very often. The simple answer is:
66 I had to write it, and C++ allowed me to write and maintain it in a 88 I had to write it, and C++ allowed me to write and maintain it in a
121 143
122 For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and 144 For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and
123 probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's 145 probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's
124 also a bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for 146 also a bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for
125 other users that might encounter the same issue. 147 other users that might encounter the same issue.
148
149 I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any
150 recommendation?
151 You should build one binary with the default options. configure now
152 enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them
153 runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enbaling
154 them, except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl
155 interpreter should be enabled, as important functionality (menus,
156 selection, likely more in the future) depends on it.
157
158 You should not overwrite the "perl-ext-common" snd "perl-ext"
159 resources system-wide (except maybe with "defaults"). This will
160 result in useful behaviour. If your distribution aims at low memory,
161 add an empty "perl-ext-common" resource to the app-defaults file.
162 This will keep the perl interpreter disabled until the user enables
163 it.
164
165 If you can/want build more binaries, I recommend building a minimal
166 one with "--disable-everything" (very useful) and a maximal one with
167 "--enable-everything" (less useful, it will be very big due to a lot
168 of encodings built-in that increase download times and are rarely
169 used).
170
171 I need to make it setuid/setgid to support utmp/ptys on my OS, is this
172 safe?
173 Likely not. While I honestly try to make it secure, and am probably
174 not bad at it, I think it is simply unreasonable to expect all of
175 freetype + fontconfig + xft + xlib + perl + ... + rxvt-unicode
176 itself to all be secure. Also, rxvt-unicode disables some options
177 when it detects that it runs setuid or setgid, which is not nice.
178 Besides, with the embedded perl interpreter the possibility for
179 security problems easily multiplies.
180
181 Elevated privileges are only required for utmp and pty operations on
182 some systems (for example, GNU/Linux doesn't need any extra
183 privileges for ptys, but some need it for utmp support). It is
184 planned to mvoe this into a forked handler process, but this is not
185 yet done.
186
187 So, while setuid/setgid operation is supported and not a problem on
188 your typical single-user-no-other-logins unix desktop, always
189 remember that its an awful lot of code, most of which isn't checked
190 for security issues regularly.
126 191
127 When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? 192 When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data?
128 The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely 193 The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely
129 available as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same 194 available as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same
130 problem often arises). 195 problem often arises).
1266 Ps = 10 Change colour of text foreground to Pt (NB: may change in future) 1331 Ps = 10 Change colour of text foreground to Pt (NB: may change in future)
1267 Ps = 11 Change colour of text background to Pt (NB: may change in future) 1332 Ps = 11 Change colour of text background to Pt (NB: may change in future)
1268 Ps = 12 Change colour of text cursor foreground to Pt 1333 Ps = 12 Change colour of text cursor foreground to Pt
1269 Ps = 13 Change colour of mouse foreground to Pt 1334 Ps = 13 Change colour of mouse foreground to Pt
1270 Ps = 17 Change colour of highlight characters to Pt 1335 Ps = 17 Change colour of highlight characters to Pt
1271 Ps = 18 Change colour of bold characters to Pt 1336 Ps = 18 Change colour of bold characters to Pt [deprecated, see 706]
1272 Ps = 19 Change colour of underlined characters to Pt 1337 Ps = 19 Change colour of underlined characters to Pt [deprecated, see 707]
1273 Ps = 20 Change default background to Pt 1338 Ps = 20 Change default background to Pt
1274 Ps = 39 Change default foreground colour to Pt. 1339 Ps = 39 Change default foreground colour to Pt.
1275 Ps = 46 Change Log File to Pt unimplemented 1340 Ps = 46 Change Log File to Pt unimplemented
1276 Ps = 49 Change default background colour to Pt. 1341 Ps = 49 Change default background colour to Pt.
1277 Ps = 50 Set fontset to Pt, with the following special values of Pt (rxvt) #+n change up n #-n change down n if n is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used empty change to font0 n change to font n 1342 Ps = 50 Set fontset to Pt, with the following special values of Pt (rxvt) #+n change up n #-n change down n if n is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used empty change to font0 n change to font n
1278 Ps = 55 Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to Pt 1343 Ps = 55 Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to Pt
1279 Ps = 701 Change current locale to Pt, or, if Pt is ?, return the current locale (Compile frills). 1344 Ps = 701 Change current locale to Pt, or, if Pt is ?, return the current locale (Compile frills).
1280 Ps = 703 Menubar command Pt (Compile menubar). 1345 Ps = 703 Menubar command Pt (Compile menubar).
1281 Ps = 704 Change colour of italic characters to Pt 1346 Ps = 704 Change colour of italic characters to Pt
1282 Ps = 705 Change background pixmap tint colour to Pt (Compile transparency). 1347 Ps = 705 Change background pixmap tint colour to Pt (Compile transparency).
1348 Ps = 706 Change colour of bold characters to Pt
1349 Ps = 707 Change colour of underlined characters to Pt
1283 Ps = 710 Set normal fontset to Pt. Same as Ps = 50. 1350 Ps = 710 Set normal fontset to Pt. Same as Ps = 50.
1284 Ps = 711 Set bold fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50 (Compile styles). 1351 Ps = 711 Set bold fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50 (Compile styles).
1285 Ps = 712 Set italic fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50 (Compile styles). 1352 Ps = 712 Set italic fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50 (Compile styles).
1286 Ps = 713 Set bold-italic fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50 (Compile styles). 1353 Ps = 713 Set bold-italic fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50 (Compile styles).
1287 Ps = 720 Move viewing window up by Pt lines, or clear scrollback buffer if Pt = 0 (Compile frills). 1354 Ps = 720 Move viewing window up by Pt lines, or clear scrollback buffer if Pt = 0 (Compile frills).
1865 --enable-lastlog (default: on) 1932 --enable-lastlog (default: on)
1866 Write user and tty to lastlog file (used by programs like lastlogin) 1933 Write user and tty to lastlog file (used by programs like lastlogin)
1867 at start of rxvt execution. This option requires --enable-utmp to 1934 at start of rxvt execution. This option requires --enable-utmp to
1868 also be specified. 1935 also be specified.
1869 1936
1870 --enable-xpm-background (default: off) 1937 --enable-xpm-background (default: on)
1871 Add support for XPM background pixmaps. 1938 Add support for XPM background pixmaps.
1872 1939
1873 --enable-transparency (default: off) 1940 --enable-transparency (default: on)
1874 Add support for inheriting parent backgrounds thus giving a fake 1941 Add support for inheriting parent backgrounds thus giving a fake
1875 transparency to the term. 1942 transparency to the term.
1876 1943
1877 --enable-fading (default: on) 1944 --enable-fading (default: on)
1878 Add support for fading the text when focus is lost (requires 1945 Add support for fading the text when focus is lost (requires
1880 1947
1881 --enable-tinting (default: on) 1948 --enable-tinting (default: on)
1882 Add support for tinting of transparent backgrounds (requires 1949 Add support for tinting of transparent backgrounds (requires
1883 "--enable-transparency"). 1950 "--enable-transparency").
1884 1951
1885 --enable-menubar (default: off) 1952 --enable-menubar (default: off) [DEPRECATED]
1886 Add support for our menu bar system (this interacts badly with 1953 Add support for our menu bar system (this interacts badly with
1887 dynamic locale switching currently). 1954 dynamic locale switching currently). This option is DEPRECATED and
1955 will be removed in the future.
1888 1956
1889 --enable-rxvt-scroll (default: on) 1957 --enable-rxvt-scroll (default: on)
1890 Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar. 1958 Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar.
1891 1959
1892 --enable-next-scroll (default: on) 1960 --enable-next-scroll (default: on)
1916 Removes any handling of the delete key by us - let the X server do 1984 Removes any handling of the delete key by us - let the X server do
1917 it. 1985 it.
1918 1986
1919 --disable-resources 1987 --disable-resources
1920 Removes any support for resource checking. 1988 Removes any support for resource checking.
1921
1922 --enable-xgetdefault
1923 Make resources checking via XGetDefault() instead of our small
1924 version which only checks ~/.Xdefaults, or if that doesn't exist
1925 then ~/.Xresources.
1926
1927 Please note that nowadays, things like XIM will automatically pull
1928 in and use the full X resource manager, so the overhead of using it
1929 might be very small, if nonexistant.
1930 1989
1931 --enable-strings (default: off) 1990 --enable-strings (default: off)
1932 Add support for our possibly faster memset() function and other 1991 Add support for our possibly faster memset() function and other
1933 various routines, overriding your system's versions which may have 1992 various routines, overriding your system's versions which may have
1934 been hand-crafted in assembly or may require extra libraries to link 1993 been hand-crafted in assembly or may require extra libraries to link

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