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Revision 1.14 by root, Mon Feb 14 18:47:54 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.42 by root, Thu Jan 12 23:16:31 2006 UTC

18 The newest version of this document is also available on the World Wide 18 The newest version of this document is also available on the World Wide
19 Web at 19 Web at
20 <http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 20 <http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
21 21
22FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 22FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
23 The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select
24 single words?
25 Yes. For example, if you want to select alphanumeric words, you can
26 use the following resource:
27
28 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([[:word:]]+)
29
30 If you click more than twice, the selection will be extended more
31 and more.
32
33 To get a selection that is very similar to the old code, try this
34 pattern:
35
36 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([^"&'()*,;<=>?@[\\\\]^`{|})]+)
37
38 Please also note that the *LeftClick Shift-LeftClik* combination
39 also selects words like the old code.
40
41 I don't like the new selection/popups/hotkeys/perl, how do I
42 change/disable it?
43 You can disable the perl extension completely by setting the
44 perl-ext-common resource to the empty string, which also keeps
45 rxvt-unicode from initialising perl, saving memory.
46
47 If you only want to disable specific features, you first have to
48 identify which perl extension is responsible. For this, read the
49 section PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS in the rxvtperl(3) manpage. For
50 example, to disable the selection-popup and option-popup, specify
51 this perl-ext-common resource:
52
53 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-selection-popup,-option-popup
54
55 This will keep the default extensions, but disable the two popup
56 extensions. Some extensions can also be configured, for example,
57 scrollback search mode is triggered by M-s. You can move it to any
58 other combination either by setting the searchable-scrollback
59 resource:
60
61 URxvt.searchable-scrollback: CM-s
62
63 Isn't rxvt supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat?
64 I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause
65 extra bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you
66 can see that the urxvt binary is larger (due to some encoding tables
67 always being compiled in), but it actually uses less memory (RSS)
68 after startup. Even with "--disable-everything", this comparison is
69 a bit unfair, as many features unique to urxvt (locale, encoding
70 conversion, iso14755 etc.) are already in use in this mode.
71
72 text data bss drs rss filename
73 98398 1664 24 15695 1824 rxvt --disable-everything
74 188985 9048 66616 18222 1788 urxvt --disable-everything
75
76 When you "--enable-everything" (which _is_ unfair, as this involves
77 xft and full locale/XIM support which are quite bloaty inside libX11
78 and my libc), the two diverge, but not unreasnobaly so.
79
80 text data bss drs rss filename
81 163431 2152 24 20123 2060 rxvt --enable-everything
82 1035683 49680 66648 29096 3680 urxvt --enable-everything
83
84 The very large size of the text section is explained by the
85 east-asian encoding tables, which, if unused, take up disk space but
86 nothing else and can be compiled out unless you rely on X11 core
87 fonts that use those encodings. The BSS size comes from the 64k
88 emergency buffer that my c++ compiler allocates (but of course
89 doesn't use unless you are out of memory). Also, using an xft font
90 instead of a core font immediately adds a few megabytes of RSS. Xft
91 indeed is responsible for a lot of RSS even when not used.
92
93 Of course, due to every character using two or four bytes instead of
94 one, a large scrollback buffer will ultimately make rxvt-unicode use
95 more memory.
96
97 Compared to e.g. Eterm (5112k), aterm (3132k) and xterm (4680k),
98 this still fares rather well. And compared to some monsters like
99 gnome-terminal (21152k + extra 4204k in separate processes) or
100 konsole (22200k + extra 43180k in daemons that stay around after
101 exit, plus half a minute of startup time, including the hundreds of
102 warnings it spits out), it fares extremely well *g*.
103
104 Why C++, isn't that unportable/bloated/uncool?
105 Is this a question? :) It comes up very often. The simple answer is:
106 I had to write it, and C++ allowed me to write and maintain it in a
107 fraction of the time and effort (which is a scarce resource for me).
108 Put even shorter: It simply wouldn't exist without C++.
109
110 My personal stance on this is that C++ is less portable than C, but
111 in the case of rxvt-unicode this hardly matters, as its portability
112 limits are defined by things like X11, pseudo terminals, locale
113 support and unix domain sockets, which are all less portable than
114 C++ itself.
115
116 Regarding the bloat, see the above question: It's easy to write
117 programs in C that use gobs of memory, an certainly possible to
118 write programs in C++ that don't. C++ also often comes with large
119 libraries, but this is not necessarily the case with GCC. Here is
120 what rxvt links against on my system with a minimal config:
121
122 libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000)
123 libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaadde000)
124 libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab01d000)
125 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000)
126
127 And here is rxvt-unicode:
128
129 libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000)
130 libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00002aaaaada2000)
131 libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaaeb0000)
132 libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab0ee000)
133 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000)
134
135 No large bloated libraries (of course, none were linked in
136 statically), except maybe libX11 :)
137
138 Does it support tabs, can I have a tabbed rxvt-unicode?
139 rxvt-unicode does not directly support tabs. It will work fine with
140 tabbing functionality of many window managers or similar tabbing
141 programs, and its embedding-features allow it to be embedded into
142 other programs, as witnessed by doc/rxvt-tabbed or the upcoming
143 "Gtk2::URxvt" perl module, which features a tabbed urxvt (murxvt)
144 terminal as an example embedding application.
145
23 How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using? 146 How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using?
24 The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape 147 The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape
25 sequence "ESC [ 8 n" sets the window title to the version number. 148 sequence "ESC [ 8 n" sets the window title to the version number.
149 When using the rxvtc client, the version displayed is that of the
150 daemon.
26 151
27 I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem... 152 I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem...
28 The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode contains large patches 153 The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode in sarge contains large
29 that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode. Before 154 patches that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode.
30 reporting a bug to the original rxvt-unicode author please download 155 Before reporting a bug to the original rxvt-unicode author please
31 and install the genuine version 156 download and install the genuine version
32 (<http://software.schmorp.de#rxvt-unicode>) and try to reproduce the 157 (<http://software.schmorp.de#rxvt-unicode>) and try to reproduce the
33 problem. If you cannot, chances are that the problems are specific 158 problem. If you cannot, chances are that the problems are specific
34 to Debian GNU/Linux, in which case it should be reported via the 159 to Debian GNU/Linux, in which case it should be reported via the
35 Debian Bug Tracking System (use "reportbug" to report the bug). 160 Debian Bug Tracking System (use "reportbug" to report the bug).
36 161
37 For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and 162 For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and
38 probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's 163 probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's
39 also a bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for 164 also a bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for
40 other users that might encounter the same issue. 165 other users that might encounter the same issue.
166
167 I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any
168 recommendation?
169 You should build one binary with the default options. configure now
170 enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them
171 runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enbaling
172 them, except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl
173 interpreter should be enabled, as important functionality (menus,
174 selection, likely more in the future) depends on it.
175
176 You should not overwrite the "perl-ext-common" snd "perl-ext"
177 resources system-wide (except maybe with "defaults"). This will
178 result in useful behaviour. If your distribution aims at low memory,
179 add an empty "perl-ext-common" resource to the app-defaults file.
180 This will keep the perl interpreter disabled until the user enables
181 it.
182
183 If you can/want build more binaries, I recommend building a minimal
184 one with "--disable-everything" (very useful) and a maximal one with
185 "--enable-everything" (less useful, it will be very big due to a lot
186 of encodings built-in that increase download times and are rarely
187 used).
188
189 I need to make it setuid/setgid to support utmp/ptys on my OS, is this
190 safe?
191 Likely not. While I honestly try to make it secure, and am probably
192 not bad at it, I think it is simply unreasonable to expect all of
193 freetype + fontconfig + xft + xlib + perl + ... + rxvt-unicode
194 itself to all be secure. Also, rxvt-unicode disables some options
195 when it detects that it runs setuid or setgid, which is not nice.
196 Besides, with the embedded perl interpreter the possibility for
197 security problems easily multiplies.
198
199 Elevated privileges are only required for utmp and pty operations on
200 some systems (for example, GNU/Linux doesn't need any extra
201 privileges for ptys, but some need it for utmp support). It is
202 planned to mvoe this into a forked handler process, but this is not
203 yet done.
204
205 So, while setuid/setgid operation is supported and not a problem on
206 your typical single-user-no-other-logins unix desktop, always
207 remember that its an awful lot of code, most of which isn't checked
208 for security issues regularly.
41 209
42 When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? 210 When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data?
43 The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely 211 The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely
44 available as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same 212 available as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same
45 problem often arises). 213 problem often arises).
66 URxvt.termName: rxvt 234 URxvt.termName: rxvt
67 235
68 If you don't plan to use rxvt (quite common...) you could also 236 If you don't plan to use rxvt (quite common...) you could also
69 replace the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one. 237 replace the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one.
70 238
239 "tic" outputs some error when compiling the terminfo entry.
240 Most likely it's the empty definition for "enacs=". Just replace it
241 by "enacs=\E[0@" and try again.
242
71 "bash"'s readline does not work correctly under rxvt. 243 "bash"'s readline does not work correctly under rxvt.
72 I need a termcap file entry. 244 I need a termcap file entry.
73 One reason you might want this is that some distributions or 245 One reason you might want this is that some distributions or
74 operating systems still compile some programs using the 246 operating systems still compile some programs using the
75 long-obsoleted termcap library (Fedora Core's bash is one example) 247 long-obsoleted termcap library (Fedora Core's bash is one example)
86 rxvt-unicode|rxvt-unicode terminal (X Window System):\ 258 rxvt-unicode|rxvt-unicode terminal (X Window System):\
87 :am:bw:eo:km:mi:ms:xn:xo:\ 259 :am:bw:eo:km:mi:ms:xn:xo:\
88 :co#80:it#8:li#24:lm#0:\ 260 :co#80:it#8:li#24:lm#0:\
89 :AL=\E[%dL:DC=\E[%dP:DL=\E[%dM:DO=\E[%dB:IC=\E[%d@:\ 261 :AL=\E[%dL:DC=\E[%dP:DL=\E[%dM:DO=\E[%dB:IC=\E[%d@:\
90 :K1=\EOw:K2=\EOu:K3=\EOy:K4=\EOq:K5=\EOs:LE=\E[%dD:\ 262 :K1=\EOw:K2=\EOu:K3=\EOy:K4=\EOq:K5=\EOs:LE=\E[%dD:\
91 :RI=\E[%dC:SF=\E[%dS:SR=\E[%dT:UP=\E[%dA:ae=^O:al=\E[L:\ 263 :RI=\E[%dC:SF=\E[%dS:SR=\E[%dT:UP=\E[%dA:ae=\E(B:al=\E[L:\
92 :as=^N:bl=^G:cd=\E[J:ce=\E[K:cl=\E[H\E[2J:cm=\E[%i%d;%dH:\ 264 :as=\E(0:bl=^G:cd=\E[J:ce=\E[K:cl=\E[H\E[2J:\
93 :cr=^M:cs=\E[%i%d;%dr:ct=\E[3g:dc=\E[P:dl=\E[M:do=^J:\ 265 :cm=\E[%i%d;%dH:cr=^M:cs=\E[%i%d;%dr:ct=\E[3g:dc=\E[P:\
94 :ec=\E[%dX:ei=\E[4l:ho=\E[H:i1=\E[?47l\E=\E[?1l:ic=\E[@:\ 266 :dl=\E[M:do=^J:ec=\E[%dX:ei=\E[4l:ho=\E[H:\
267 :i1=\E[?47l\E=\E[?1l:ic=\E[@:im=\E[4h:\
95 :im=\E[4h:is=\E[r\E[m\E[2J\E[H\E[?7h\E[?1;3;4;6l\E[4l:\ 268 :is=\E[r\E[m\E[2J\E[H\E[?7h\E[?1;3;4;6l\E[4l:\
96 :k1=\E[11~:k2=\E[12~:k3=\E[13~:k4=\E[14~:k5=\E[15~:\ 269 :k1=\E[11~:k2=\E[12~:k3=\E[13~:k4=\E[14~:k5=\E[15~:\
97 :k6=\E[17~:k7=\E[18~:k8=\E[19~:k9=\E[20~:kD=\E[3~:\ 270 :k6=\E[17~:k7=\E[18~:k8=\E[19~:k9=\E[20~:kD=\E[3~:\
98 :kI=\E[2~:kN=\E[6~:kP=\E[5~:kb=\177:kd=\EOB:ke=\E[?1l\E>:\ 271 :kI=\E[2~:kN=\E[6~:kP=\E[5~:kb=\177:kd=\EOB:ke=\E[?1l\E>:\
99 :kh=\E[7~:kl=\EOD:kr=\EOC:ks=\E[?1h\E=:ku=\EOA:le=^H:\ 272 :kh=\E[7~:kl=\EOD:kr=\EOC:ks=\E[?1h\E=:ku=\EOA:le=^H:\
100 :mb=\E[5m:md=\E[1m:me=\E[m\017:mr=\E[7m:nd=\E[C:rc=\E8:\ 273 :mb=\E[5m:md=\E[1m:me=\E[m\017:mr=\E[7m:nd=\E[C:rc=\E8:\
246 that doesn't work, you might be forced to use a different font. 419 that doesn't work, you might be forced to use a different font.
247 420
248 All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their 421 All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their
249 bounding box data is correct. 422 bounding box data is correct.
250 423
424 On Solaris 9, many line-drawing characters are too wide.
425 Seems to be a known bug, read
426 <http://nixdoc.net/files/forum/about34198.html>. Some people use the
427 following ugly workaround to get non-double-wide-characters working:
428
429 #define wcwidth(x) wcwidth(x) > 1 ? 1 : wcwidth(x)
430
251 My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working. 431 My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working.
252 The most common causes for this are that either your locale is not 432 The most common causes for this are that either your locale is not
253 set correctly, or you specified a preeditStyle that is not supported 433 set correctly, or you specified a preeditStyle that is not supported
254 by your input method. For example, if you specified OverTheSpot and 434 by your input method. For example, if you specified OverTheSpot and
255 your input method (e.g. the default input method handling Compose 435 your input method (e.g. the default input method handling Compose
299 As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symobl 479 As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symobl
300 nor does it support it. Instead, it uses it's own internal 480 nor does it support it. Instead, it uses it's own internal
301 representation of wchar_t. This is, of course, completely fine with 481 representation of wchar_t. This is, of course, completely fine with
302 respect to standards. 482 respect to standards.
303 483
484 However, that means rxvt-unicode only works in "POSIX", "ISO-8859-1"
485 and "UTF-8" locales under FreeBSD (which all use Unicode as wchar_t.
486
304 However, "__STDC_ISO_10646__" is the only sane way to support 487 "__STDC_ISO_10646__" is the only sane way to support multi-language
305 multi-language apps in an OS, as using a locale-dependent (and 488 apps in an OS, as using a locale-dependent (and non-standardized)
306 non-standardized) representation of wchar_t makes it impossible to 489 representation of wchar_t makes it impossible to convert between
307 convert between wchar_t (as used by X11 and your applications) and 490 wchar_t (as used by X11 and your applications) and any other
308 any other encoding without implementing OS-specific-wrappers for 491 encoding without implementing OS-specific-wrappers for each and
309 each and every locale. There simply are no APIs to convert wchar_t 492 every locale. There simply are no APIs to convert wchar_t into
310 into anything except the current locale encoding. 493 anything except the current locale encoding.
311 494
312 Some applications (such as the formidable mlterm) work around this 495 Some applications (such as the formidable mlterm) work around this
313 by carrying their own replacement functions for character set 496 by carrying their own replacement functions for character set
314 handling with them, and either implementing OS-dependent hacks or 497 handling with them, and either implementing OS-dependent hacks or
315 doing multiple conversions (which is slow and unreliable in case the 498 doing multiple conversions (which is slow and unreliable in case the
317 emulator). 500 emulator).
318 501
319 The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in 502 The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in
320 the system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app 503 the system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app
321 to carry complete replacements for them :) 504 to carry complete replacements for them :)
505
506 I use Solaris 9 and it doesn't compile/work/etc.
507 Try the diff in doc/solaris9.patch as a base. It fixes the worst
508 problems with "wcwidth" and a compile problem.
509
510 How can I use rxvt-unicode under cygwin?
511 rxvt-unicode should compile and run out of the box on cygwin, using
512 the X11 libraries that come with cygwin. libW11 emulation is no
513 longer supported (and makes no sense, either, as it only supported a
514 single font). I recommend starting the X-server in "-multiwindow" or
515 "-rootless" mode instead, which will result in similar look&feel as
516 the old libW11 emulation.
517
518 At the time of this writing, cygwin didn't seem to support any
519 multi-byte encodings (you might try "LC_CTYPE=C-UTF-8"), so you are
520 likely limited to 8-bit encodings.
322 521
323 How does rxvt-unicode determine the encoding to use? 522 How does rxvt-unicode determine the encoding to use?
324 Is there an option to switch encodings? 523 Is there an option to switch encodings?
325 Unlike some other terminals, rxvt-unicode has no encoding switch, 524 Unlike some other terminals, rxvt-unicode has no encoding switch,
326 and no specific "utf-8" mode, such as xterm. In fact, it doesn't 525 and no specific "utf-8" mode, such as xterm. In fact, it doesn't
438 it gets worse, as rxvt-unicode then uses 8 bytes per screen cell. 637 it gets worse, as rxvt-unicode then uses 8 bytes per screen cell.
439 638
440 Can I speed up Xft rendering somehow? 639 Can I speed up Xft rendering somehow?
441 Yes, the most obvious way to speed it up is to avoid Xft entirely, 640 Yes, the most obvious way to speed it up is to avoid Xft entirely,
442 as it is simply slow. If you still want Xft fonts you might try to 641 as it is simply slow. If you still want Xft fonts you might try to
443 disable antialiasing (by appending ":antialiasing=false"), which 642 disable antialiasing (by appending ":antialias=false"), which saves
444 saves lots of memory and also speeds up rendering considerably. 643 lots of memory and also speeds up rendering considerably.
445 644
446 Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong? 645 Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong?
447 Rxvt-unicode will use whatever you specify as a font. If it needs to 646 Rxvt-unicode will use whatever you specify as a font. If it needs to
448 fall back to it's default font search list it will prefer X11 core 647 fall back to it's default font search list it will prefer X11 core
449 fonts, because they are small and fast, and then use Xft fonts. It 648 fonts, because they are small and fast, and then use Xft fonts. It
521 URxvt.color14: #73f7ff 720 URxvt.color14: #73f7ff
522 URxvt.color7: #e1dddd 721 URxvt.color7: #e1dddd
523 URxvt.color15: #e1dddd 722 URxvt.color15: #e1dddd
524 723
525 How can I start rxvtd in a race-free way? 724 How can I start rxvtd in a race-free way?
526 Despite it's name, rxvtd is not a real daemon, but more like a 725 Try "rxvtd -f -o", which tells rxvtd to open the display, create the
527 server that answers rxvtc's requests, so it doesn't background 726 listening socket and then fork.
528 itself.
529
530 To ensure rxvtd is listening on it's socket, you can use the
531 following method to wait for the startup message before continuing:
532
533 { rxvtd & } | read
534 727
535 What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour? 728 What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour?
536 Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the 729 Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the
537 BackSpace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following 730 BackSpace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following
538 question) there are two standard values that can be used for 731 question) there are two standard values that can be used for
1121 1314
1122 "Ps = 1011" (rxvt) 1315 "Ps = 1011" (rxvt)
1123 h Scroll to bottom when a key is pressed 1316 h Scroll to bottom when a key is pressed
1124 l Don't scroll to bottom when a key is pressed 1317 l Don't scroll to bottom when a key is pressed
1125 1318
1319 "Ps = 1021" (rxvt)
1320 h Bold/italic implies high intensity (see option -is)
1321 l Font styles have no effect on intensity (Compile styles)
1322
1126 "Ps = 1047" 1323 "Ps = 1047"
1127 h Use Alternate Screen Buffer 1324 h Use Alternate Screen Buffer
1128 l Use Normal Screen Buffer - clear Alternate Screen Buffer if returning from it 1325 l Use Normal Screen Buffer - clear Alternate Screen Buffer if returning from it
1129 1326
1130 "Ps = 1048" 1327 "Ps = 1048"
1152 Ps = 10 Change colour of text foreground to Pt (NB: may change in future) 1349 Ps = 10 Change colour of text foreground to Pt (NB: may change in future)
1153 Ps = 11 Change colour of text background to Pt (NB: may change in future) 1350 Ps = 11 Change colour of text background to Pt (NB: may change in future)
1154 Ps = 12 Change colour of text cursor foreground to Pt 1351 Ps = 12 Change colour of text cursor foreground to Pt
1155 Ps = 13 Change colour of mouse foreground to Pt 1352 Ps = 13 Change colour of mouse foreground to Pt
1156 Ps = 17 Change colour of highlight characters to Pt 1353 Ps = 17 Change colour of highlight characters to Pt
1157 Ps = 18 Change colour of bold characters to Pt 1354 Ps = 18 Change colour of bold characters to Pt [deprecated, see 706]
1158 Ps = 19 Change colour of underlined characters to Pt 1355 Ps = 19 Change colour of underlined characters to Pt [deprecated, see 707]
1159 Ps = 20 Change default background to Pt 1356 Ps = 20 Change default background to Pt
1160 Ps = 39 Change default foreground colour to Pt rxvt compile-time option 1357 Ps = 39 Change default foreground colour to Pt.
1161 Ps = 46 Change Log File to Pt unimplemented 1358 Ps = 46 Change Log File to Pt unimplemented
1162 Ps = 49 Change default background colour to Pt rxvt compile-time option 1359 Ps = 49 Change default background colour to Pt.
1163 Ps = 50 Set fontset to Pt, with the following special values of Pt (rxvt) #+n change up n #-n change down n if n is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used empty change to font0 n change to font n 1360 Ps = 50 Set fontset to Pt, with the following special values of Pt (rxvt) #+n change up n #-n change down n if n is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used empty change to font0 n change to font n
1164 Ps = 55 Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to Pt 1361 Ps = 55 Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to Pt
1165 Ps = 701 Change current locale to Pt, or, if Pt is ?, return the current locale (rxvt extension) 1362 Ps = 701 Change current locale to Pt, or, if Pt is ?, return the current locale (Compile frills).
1166 Ps = 703 Menubar command Pt rxvt compile-time option (rxvt-unicode extension) 1363 Ps = 703 Menubar command Pt (Compile menubar).
1167 Ps = 704 Change colour of italic characters to Pt 1364 Ps = 704 Change colour of italic characters to Pt
1168 Ps = 705 Change background pixmap tint colour to Pt 1365 Ps = 705 Change background pixmap tint colour to Pt (Compile transparency).
1366 Ps = 706 Change colour of bold characters to Pt
1367 Ps = 707 Change colour of underlined characters to Pt
1169 Ps = 710 Set normal fontset to Pt. Same as Ps = 50. 1368 Ps = 710 Set normal fontset to Pt. Same as Ps = 50.
1170 Ps = 711 Set bold fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50. 1369 Ps = 711 Set bold fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50 (Compile styles).
1171 Ps = 712 Set italic fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50. 1370 Ps = 712 Set italic fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50 (Compile styles).
1172 Ps = 713 Set bold-italic fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50. 1371 Ps = 713 Set bold-italic fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50 (Compile styles).
1372 Ps = 720 Move viewing window up by Pt lines, or clear scrollback buffer if Pt = 0 (Compile frills).
1373 Ps = 721 Move viewing window down by Pt lines, or clear scrollback buffer if Pt = 0 (Compile frills).
1374 Ps = 777 Call the perl extension with the given string, which should be of the form extension:parameters (Compile perl).
1173 1375
1174 1376
1175 1377
1176menuBar 1378menuBar
1177 The exact syntax used is *almost* solidified. In the menus, DON'T try to 1379 The exact syntax used is *almost* solidified. In the menus, DON'T try to
1642 XK_KP_8 8 ESC O x 1844 XK_KP_8 8 ESC O x
1643 XK_KP_9 9 ESC O y 1845 XK_KP_9 9 ESC O y
1644 1846
1645CONFIGURE OPTIONS 1847CONFIGURE OPTIONS
1646 General hint: if you get compile errors, then likely your configuration 1848 General hint: if you get compile errors, then likely your configuration
1647 hasn't been tested well. Either try with --enable-everything or use the 1849 hasn't been tested well. Either try with "--enable-everything" or use
1648 ./reconf script as a base for experiments. ./reconf is used by myself, 1850 the ./reconf script as a base for experiments. ./reconf is used by
1649 so it should generally be a working config. Of course, you should always 1851 myself, so it should generally be a working config. Of course, you
1650 report when a combination doesn't work, so it can be fixed. Marc Lehmann 1852 should always report when a combination doesn't work, so it can be
1651 <rxvt@schmorp.de>. 1853 fixed. Marc Lehmann <rxvt@schmorp.de>.
1854
1855 All
1652 1856
1653 --enable-everything 1857 --enable-everything
1654 Add support for all non-multichoice options listed in "./configure 1858 Add (or remove) support for all non-multichoice options listed in
1655 --help". Note that unlike other enable options this is order 1859 "./configure --help".
1656 dependant. You can specify this and then disable options which this
1657 enables by *following* this with the appropriate commands.
1658 1860
1659 --enable-xft 1861 You can specify this and then disable options you do not like by
1862 *following* this with the appropriate "--disable-..." arguments, or
1863 you can start with a minimal configuration by specifying
1864 "--disable-everything" and than adding just the "--enable-..."
1865 arguments you want.
1866
1867 --enable-xft (default: enabled)
1660 Add support for Xft (anti-aliases, among others) fonts. Xft fonts 1868 Add support for Xft (anti-aliases, among others) fonts. Xft fonts
1661 are slower and require lots of memory, but as long as you don't use 1869 are slower and require lots of memory, but as long as you don't use
1662 them, you don't pay for them. 1870 them, you don't pay for them.
1663 1871
1664 --enable-font-styles 1872 --enable-font-styles (default: on)
1665 Add support for bold, *italic* and *bold italic* font styles. The 1873 Add support for bold, *italic* and *bold italic* font styles. The
1666 fonts can be set manually or automatically. 1874 fonts can be set manually or automatically.
1667 1875
1668 --with-codesets=NAME,... 1876 --with-codesets=NAME,... (default: all)
1669 Compile in support for additional codeset (encoding) groups (eu, vn 1877 Compile in support for additional codeset (encoding) groups ("eu",
1670 are always compiled in, which includes most 8-bit character sets). 1878 "vn" are always compiled in, which includes most 8-bit character
1671 These codeset tables are currently only used for driving X11 core 1879 sets). These codeset tables are used for driving X11 core fonts,
1672 fonts, they are not required for Xft fonts. Compiling them in will 1880 they are not required for Xft fonts, although having them compiled
1673 make your binary bigger (together about 700kB), but it doesn't 1881 in lets rxvt-unicode choose replacement fonts more intelligently.
1674 increase memory usage unless you use an X11 font requiring one of 1882 Compiling them in will make your binary bigger (all of together cost
1675 these encodings. 1883 about 700kB), but it doesn't increase memory usage unless you use a
1884 font requiring one of these encodings.
1676 1885
1677 all all available codeset groups 1886 all all available codeset groups
1678 zh common chinese encodings 1887 zh common chinese encodings
1679 zh_ext rarely used but very big chinese encodigs 1888 zh_ext rarely used but very big chinese encodigs
1680 jp common japanese encodings 1889 jp common japanese encodings
1681 jp_ext rarely used but big japanese encodings 1890 jp_ext rarely used but big japanese encodings
1682 kr korean encodings 1891 kr korean encodings
1683 1892
1684 --enable-xim 1893 --enable-xim (default: on)
1685 Add support for XIM (X Input Method) protocol. This allows using 1894 Add support for XIM (X Input Method) protocol. This allows using
1686 alternative input methods (e.g. kinput2) and will also correctly set 1895 alternative input methods (e.g. kinput2) and will also correctly set
1687 up the input for people using dead keys or compose keys. 1896 up the input for people using dead keys or compose keys.
1688 1897
1689 --enable-unicode3 1898 --enable-unicode3 (default: off)
1690 Enable direct support for displaying unicode codepoints above 65535 1899 Enable direct support for displaying unicode codepoints above 65535
1691 (the basic multilingual page). This increases storage requirements 1900 (the basic multilingual page). This increases storage requirements
1692 per character from 2 to 4 bytes. X11 fonts do not yet support these 1901 per character from 2 to 4 bytes. X11 fonts do not yet support these
1693 extra characters, but Xft does. 1902 extra characters, but Xft does.
1694 1903
1696 even without this flag, but the number of such characters is limited 1905 even without this flag, but the number of such characters is limited
1697 to a view thousand (shared with combining characters, see next 1906 to a view thousand (shared with combining characters, see next
1698 switch), and right now rxvt-unicode cannot display them 1907 switch), and right now rxvt-unicode cannot display them
1699 (input/output and cut&paste still work, though). 1908 (input/output and cut&paste still work, though).
1700 1909
1701 --enable-combining 1910 --enable-combining (default: on)
1702 Enable automatic composition of combining characters into composite 1911 Enable automatic composition of combining characters into composite
1703 characters. This is required for proper viewing of text where 1912 characters. This is required for proper viewing of text where
1704 accents are encoded as seperate unicode characters. This is done by 1913 accents are encoded as seperate unicode characters. This is done by
1705 using precomposited characters when available or creating new 1914 using precomposited characters when available or creating new
1706 pseudo-characters when no precomposed form exists. 1915 pseudo-characters when no precomposed form exists.
1715 1924
1716 The combining table also contains entries for arabic presentation 1925 The combining table also contains entries for arabic presentation
1717 forms, but these are not currently used. Bug me if you want these to 1926 forms, but these are not currently used. Bug me if you want these to
1718 be used (and tell me how these are to be used...). 1927 be used (and tell me how these are to be used...).
1719 1928
1720 --enable-fallback(=CLASS) 1929 --enable-fallback(=CLASS) (default: Rxvt)
1721 When reading resource settings, also read settings for class CLASS 1930 When reading resource settings, also read settings for class CLASS.
1722 (default: Rxvt). To disable resource fallback use 1931 To disable resource fallback use --disable-fallback.
1723 --disable-fallback.
1724 1932
1725 --with-res-name=NAME 1933 --with-res-name=NAME (default: urxvt)
1726 Use the given name (default: urxvt) as default application name when 1934 Use the given name as default application name when reading
1727 reading resources. Specify --with-res-name=rxvt to replace rxvt. 1935 resources. Specify --with-res-name=rxvt to replace rxvt.
1728 1936
1729 --with-res-class=CLASS 1937 --with-res-class=CLASS /default: URxvt)
1730 Use the given class (default: URxvt) as default application class 1938 Use the given class as default application class when reading
1731 when reading resources. Specify --with-res-class=Rxvt to replace 1939 resources. Specify --with-res-class=Rxvt to replace rxvt.
1732 rxvt.
1733 1940
1734 --enable-utmp 1941 --enable-utmp (default: on)
1735 Write user and tty to utmp file (used by programs like w) at start 1942 Write user and tty to utmp file (used by programs like w) at start
1736 of rxvt execution and delete information when rxvt exits. 1943 of rxvt execution and delete information when rxvt exits.
1737 1944
1738 --enable-wtmp 1945 --enable-wtmp (default: on)
1739 Write user and tty to wtmp file (used by programs like last) at 1946 Write user and tty to wtmp file (used by programs like last) at
1740 start of rxvt execution and write logout when rxvt exits. This 1947 start of rxvt execution and write logout when rxvt exits. This
1741 option requires --enable-utmp to also be specified. 1948 option requires --enable-utmp to also be specified.
1742 1949
1743 --enable-lastlog 1950 --enable-lastlog (default: on)
1744 Write user and tty to lastlog file (used by programs like lastlogin) 1951 Write user and tty to lastlog file (used by programs like lastlogin)
1745 at start of rxvt execution. This option requires --enable-utmp to 1952 at start of rxvt execution. This option requires --enable-utmp to
1746 also be specified. 1953 also be specified.
1747 1954
1748 --enable-xpm-background 1955 --enable-xpm-background (default: on)
1749 Add support for XPM background pixmaps. 1956 Add support for XPM background pixmaps.
1750 1957
1751 --enable-transparency 1958 --enable-transparency (default: on)
1752 Add support for inheriting parent backgrounds thus giving a fake 1959 Add support for inheriting parent backgrounds thus giving a fake
1753 transparency to the term. 1960 transparency to the term.
1754 1961
1755 --enable-fading 1962 --enable-fading (default: on)
1756 Add support for fading the text when focus is lost. 1963 Add support for fading the text when focus is lost (requires
1964 "--enable-transparency").
1757 1965
1758 --enable-tinting 1966 --enable-tinting (default: on)
1759 Add support for tinting of transparent backgrounds. 1967 Add support for tinting of transparent backgrounds (requires
1968 "--enable-transparency").
1760 1969
1761 --enable-menubar 1970 --enable-menubar (default: off) [DEPRECATED]
1762 Add support for our menu bar system (this interacts badly with 1971 Add support for our menu bar system (this interacts badly with
1763 dynamic locale switching currently). 1972 dynamic locale switching currently). This option is DEPRECATED and
1973 will be removed in the future.
1764 1974
1765 --enable-rxvt-scroll 1975 --enable-rxvt-scroll (default: on)
1766 Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar. 1976 Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar.
1767 1977
1768 --enable-next-scroll 1978 --enable-next-scroll (default: on)
1769 Add support for a NeXT-like scrollbar. 1979 Add support for a NeXT-like scrollbar.
1770 1980
1771 --enable-xterm-scroll 1981 --enable-xterm-scroll (default: on)
1772 Add support for an Xterm-like scrollbar. 1982 Add support for an Xterm-like scrollbar.
1773 1983
1774 --enable-plain-scroll 1984 --enable-plain-scroll (default: on)
1775 Add support for a very unobtrusive, plain-looking scrollbar that is 1985 Add support for a very unobtrusive, plain-looking scrollbar that is
1776 the favourite of the rxvt-unicode author, having used it for many 1986 the favourite of the rxvt-unicode author, having used it for many
1777 years. 1987 years.
1778 1988
1779 --enable-half-shadow 1989 --enable-half-shadow (default: off)
1780 Make shadows on the scrollbar only half the normal width & height. 1990 Make shadows on the scrollbar only half the normal width & height.
1781 only applicable to rxvt scrollbars. 1991 only applicable to rxvt scrollbars.
1782 1992
1783 --enable-ttygid 1993 --enable-ttygid (default: off)
1784 Change tty device setting to group "tty" - only use this if your 1994 Change tty device setting to group "tty" - only use this if your
1785 system uses this type of security. 1995 system uses this type of security.
1786 1996
1787 --disable-backspace-key 1997 --disable-backspace-key
1788 Disable any handling of the backspace key by us - let the X server 1998 Removes any handling of the backspace key by us - let the X server
1789 do it. 1999 do it.
1790 2000
1791 --disable-delete-key 2001 --disable-delete-key
1792 Disable any handling of the delete key by us - let the X server do 2002 Removes any handling of the delete key by us - let the X server do
1793 it. 2003 it.
1794 2004
1795 --disable-resources 2005 --disable-resources
1796 Remove all resources checking. 2006 Removes any support for resource checking.
1797 2007
1798 --enable-xgetdefault 2008 --enable-strings (default: off)
1799 Make resources checking via XGetDefault() instead of our small
1800 version which only checks ~/.Xdefaults, or if that doesn't exist
1801 then ~/.Xresources.
1802
1803 Please note that nowadays, things like XIM will automatically pull
1804 in and use the full X resource manager, so the overhead of using it
1805 might be very small, if nonexistant.
1806
1807 --enable-strings
1808 Add support for our possibly faster memset() function and other 2009 Add support for our possibly faster memset() function and other
1809 various routines, overriding your system's versions which may have 2010 various routines, overriding your system's versions which may have
1810 been hand-crafted in assembly or may require extra libraries to link 2011 been hand-crafted in assembly or may require extra libraries to link
1811 in. (this breaks ANSI-C rules and has problems on many GNU/Linux 2012 in. (this breaks ANSI-C rules and has problems on many GNU/Linux
1812 systems). 2013 systems).
1813 2014
1814 --disable-swapscreen 2015 --disable-swapscreen
1815 Remove support for swap screen. 2016 Remove support for secondary/swap screen.
1816 2017
1817 --enable-frills 2018 --enable-frills (default: on)
1818 Add support for many small features that are not essential but nice 2019 Add support for many small features that are not essential but nice
1819 to have. Normally you want this, but for very small binaries you may 2020 to have. Normally you want this, but for very small binaries you may
1820 want to disable this. 2021 want to disable this.
1821 2022
1822 A non-exhaustive list of features enabled by "--enable-frills" 2023 A non-exhaustive list of features enabled by "--enable-frills"
1823 (possibly in combination with other switches) is: 2024 (possibly in combination with other switches) is:
1824 2025
1825 MWM-hints 2026 MWM-hints
2027 EWMH-hints (pid, utf8 names) and protocols (ping)
1826 seperate underline colour 2028 seperate underline colour (-underlineColor)
1827 settable border widths and borderless switch 2029 settable border widths and borderless switch (-w, -b, -bl)
1828 settable extra linespacing 2030 settable extra linespacing /-lsp)
1829 extra window properties (e.g. UTF-8 window names and PID)
1830 iso-14755-2 and -3, and visual feedback 2031 iso-14755-2 and -3, and visual feedback
1831 backindex and forwardindex escape sequence 2032 backindex and forwardindex escape sequence
1832 window op and locale change escape sequences 2033 window op and some xterm/OSC escape sequences
1833 tripleclickwords 2034 tripleclickwords (-tcw)
1834 settable insecure mode 2035 settable insecure mode (-insecure)
1835 keysym remapping support 2036 keysym remapping support
2037 cursor blinking and underline cursor (-cb, -uc)
2038 XEmbed support (-embed)
2039 user-pty (-pty-fd)
2040 hold on exit (-hold)
2041 skip builtin block graphics (-sbg)
2042 sgr modes 90..97 and 100..107
1836 2043
1837 --enable-iso14755 2044 --enable-iso14755 (default: on)
1838 Enable extended ISO 14755 support (see rxvt(1), or doc/rxvt.1.txt). 2045 Enable extended ISO 14755 support (see rxvt(1), or doc/rxvt.1.txt).
1839 Basic support (section 5.1) is enabled by "--enable-frills", while 2046 Basic support (section 5.1) is enabled by "--enable-frills", while
1840 support for 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 is enabled with this switch. 2047 support for 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 is enabled with this switch.
1841 2048
1842 --enable-keepscrolling 2049 --enable-keepscrolling (default: on)
1843 Add support for continual scrolling of the display when you hold the 2050 Add support for continual scrolling of the display when you hold the
1844 mouse button down on a scrollbar arrow. 2051 mouse button down on a scrollbar arrow.
1845 2052
1846 --enable-mousewheel 2053 --enable-mousewheel (default: on)
1847 Add support for scrolling via mouse wheel or buttons 4 & 5. 2054 Add support for scrolling via mouse wheel or buttons 4 & 5.
1848 2055
1849 --enable-slipwheeling 2056 --enable-slipwheeling (default: on)
1850 Add support for continual scrolling (using the mouse wheel as an 2057 Add support for continual scrolling (using the mouse wheel as an
1851 accelerator) while the control key is held down. This option 2058 accelerator) while the control key is held down. This option
1852 requires --enable-mousewheel to also be specified. 2059 requires --enable-mousewheel to also be specified.
1853 2060
1854 --disable-new-selection 2061 --disable-new-selection
1855 Remove support for mouse selection style like that of xterm. 2062 Remove support for mouse selection style like that of xterm.
1856 2063
1857 --enable-dmalloc 2064 --enable-dmalloc (default: off)
1858 Use Gray Watson's malloc - which is good for debugging See 2065 Use Gray Watson's malloc - which is good for debugging See
1859 http://www.letters.com/dmalloc/ for details If you use either this 2066 http://www.letters.com/dmalloc/ for details If you use either this
1860 or the next option, you may need to edit src/Makefile after 2067 or the next option, you may need to edit src/Makefile after
1861 compiling to point DINCLUDE and DLIB to the right places. 2068 compiling to point DINCLUDE and DLIB to the right places.
1862 2069
1863 You can only use either this option and the following (should you 2070 You can only use either this option and the following (should you
1864 use either) . 2071 use either) .
1865 2072
1866 --enable-dlmalloc 2073 --enable-dlmalloc (default: off)
1867 Use Doug Lea's malloc - which is good for a production version See 2074 Use Doug Lea's malloc - which is good for a production version See
1868 <http://g.oswego.edu/dl/html/malloc.html> for details. 2075 <http://g.oswego.edu/dl/html/malloc.html> for details.
1869 2076
1870 --enable-smart-resize 2077 --enable-smart-resize (default: on)
1871 Add smart growth/shrink behaviour when changing font size via from 2078 Add smart growth/shrink behaviour when changing font size via hot
1872 hot keys. This should keep in a fixed position the rxvt corner which 2079 keys. This should keep the window corner which is closest to a
1873 is closest to a corner of the screen. 2080 corner of the screen in a fixed position.
1874 2081
1875 --enable-cursor-blink
1876 Add support for a blinking cursor.
1877
1878 --enable-pointer-blank 2082 --enable-pointer-blank (default: on)
1879 Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive. 2083 Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive.
1880 2084
1881 --with-name=NAME 2085 --enable-perl (default: off)
2086 Enable an embedded perl interpreter. See the rxvtperl(3) manpage
2087 (doc/rxvtperl.txt) for more info on this feature, or the files in
2088 src/perl-ext/ for the extensions that are installed by default. The
2089 perl interpreter that is used can be specified via the "PERL"
2090 environment variable when running configure.
2091
2092 --with-name=NAME (default: urxvt)
1882 Set the basename for the installed binaries (default: "urxvt", 2093 Set the basename for the installed binaries, resulting in "urxvt",
1883 resulting in "urxvt", "urxvtd" etc.). Specify "--with-name=rxvt" to 2094 "urxvtd" etc.). Specify "--with-name=rxvt" to replace with "rxvt".
1884 replace with "rxvt".
1885 2095
1886 --with-term=NAME 2096 --with-term=NAME (default: rxvt-unicode)
1887 Change the environmental variable for the terminal to NAME (default 2097 Change the environmental variable for the terminal to NAME.
1888 "rxvt-unicode")
1889 2098
1890 --with-terminfo=PATH 2099 --with-terminfo=PATH
1891 Change the environmental variable for the path to the terminfo tree 2100 Change the environmental variable for the path to the terminfo tree
1892 to PATH. 2101 to PATH.
1893 2102

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