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… …
18 The newest version of this document is also available on the World Wide 18 The newest version of this document is also available on the World Wide
19 Web at 19 Web at
20 <http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 20 <http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
21 21
22FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 22FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
23 The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select
24 single words?
25 Yes. For example, if you want to select alphanumeric words, you can
26 use the following resource:
27
28 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([[:word:]]+)
29
30 If you click more than twice, the selection will be extended more
31 and more.
32
33 To get a selection that is very similar to the old code, try this
34 pattern:
35
36 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([^"&'()*,;<=>?@[\\\\]^`{|})]+)
37
38 Please also note that the *LeftClick Shift-LeftClik* combination
39 also selects words like the old code.
40
41 I don't like the new selection/popups/hotkeys/perl, how do I
42 change/disable it?
43 You can disable the perl extension completely by setting the
44 perl-ext-common resource to the empty string, which also keeps
45 rxvt-unicode from initialising perl, saving memory.
46
47 If you only want to disable specific features, you first have to
48 identify which perl extension is responsible. For this, read the
49 section PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS in the rxvtperl(3) manpage. For
50 example, to disable the selection-popup and option-popup, specify
51 this perl-ext-common resource:
52
53 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-selection-popup,-option-popup
54
55 This will keep the default extensions, but disable the two popup
56 extensions. Some extensions can also be configured, for example,
57 scrollback search mode is triggered by M-s. You can move it to any
58 other combination either by setting the searchable-scrollback
59 resource:
60
61 URxvt.searchable-scrollback: CM-s
62
63 Isn't rxvt supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat?
64 I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause
65 extra bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you
66 can see that the urxvt binary is larger (due to some encoding tables
67 always being compiled in), but it actually uses less memory (RSS)
68 after startup. Even with "--disable-everything", this comparison is
69 a bit unfair, as many features unique to urxvt (locale, encoding
70 conversion, iso14755 etc.) are already in use in this mode.
71
72 text data bss drs rss filename
73 98398 1664 24 15695 1824 rxvt --disable-everything
74 188985 9048 66616 18222 1788 urxvt --disable-everything
75
76 When you "--enable-everything" (which _is_ unfair, as this involves
77 xft and full locale/XIM support which are quite bloaty inside libX11
78 and my libc), the two diverge, but not unreasnobaly so.
79
80 text data bss drs rss filename
81 163431 2152 24 20123 2060 rxvt --enable-everything
82 1035683 49680 66648 29096 3680 urxvt --enable-everything
83
84 The very large size of the text section is explained by the
85 east-asian encoding tables, which, if unused, take up disk space but
86 nothing else and can be compiled out unless you rely on X11 core
87 fonts that use those encodings. The BSS size comes from the 64k
88 emergency buffer that my c++ compiler allocates (but of course
89 doesn't use unless you are out of memory). Also, using an xft font
90 instead of a core font immediately adds a few megabytes of RSS. Xft
91 indeed is responsible for a lot of RSS even when not used.
92
93 Of course, due to every character using two or four bytes instead of
94 one, a large scrollback buffer will ultimately make rxvt-unicode use
95 more memory.
96
97 Compared to e.g. Eterm (5112k), aterm (3132k) and xterm (4680k),
98 this still fares rather well. And compared to some monsters like
99 gnome-terminal (21152k + extra 4204k in separate processes) or
100 konsole (22200k + extra 43180k in daemons that stay around after
101 exit, plus half a minute of startup time, including the hundreds of
102 warnings it spits out), it fares extremely well *g*.
103
104 Why C++, isn't that unportable/bloated/uncool?
105 Is this a question? :) It comes up very often. The simple answer is:
106 I had to write it, and C++ allowed me to write and maintain it in a
107 fraction of the time and effort (which is a scarce resource for me).
108 Put even shorter: It simply wouldn't exist without C++.
109
110 My personal stance on this is that C++ is less portable than C, but
111 in the case of rxvt-unicode this hardly matters, as its portability
112 limits are defined by things like X11, pseudo terminals, locale
113 support and unix domain sockets, which are all less portable than
114 C++ itself.
115
116 Regarding the bloat, see the above question: It's easy to write
117 programs in C that use gobs of memory, an certainly possible to
118 write programs in C++ that don't. C++ also often comes with large
119 libraries, but this is not necessarily the case with GCC. Here is
120 what rxvt links against on my system with a minimal config:
121
122 libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000)
123 libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaadde000)
124 libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab01d000)
125 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000)
126
127 And here is rxvt-unicode:
128
129 libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000)
130 libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00002aaaaada2000)
131 libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaaeb0000)
132 libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab0ee000)
133 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000)
134
135 No large bloated libraries (of course, none were linked in
136 statically), except maybe libX11 :)
137
138 Does it support tabs, can I have a tabbed rxvt-unicode?
139 rxvt-unicode does not directly support tabs. It will work fine with
140 tabbing functionality of many window managers or similar tabbing
141 programs, and its embedding-features allow it to be embedded into
142 other programs, as witnessed by doc/rxvt-tabbed or the upcoming
143 "Gtk2::URxvt" perl module, which features a tabbed urxvt (murxvt)
144 terminal as an example embedding application.
145
23 How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using? 146 How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using?
24 The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape 147 The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape
25 sequence "ESC [ 8 n" sets the window title to the version number. 148 sequence "ESC [ 8 n" sets the window title to the version number.
149 When using the rxvtc client, the version displayed is that of the
150 daemon.
26 151
27 I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem... 152 I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem...
28 The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode in sarge contains large 153 The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode in sarge contains large
29 patches that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode. 154 patches that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode.
30 Before reporting a bug to the original rxvt-unicode author please 155 Before reporting a bug to the original rxvt-unicode author please
… …
36 161
37 For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and 162 For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and
38 probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's 163 probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's
39 also a bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for 164 also a bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for
40 other users that might encounter the same issue. 165 other users that might encounter the same issue.
166
167 I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any
168 recommendation?
169 You should build one binary with the default options. configure now
170 enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them
171 runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enbaling
172 them, except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl
173 interpreter should be enabled, as important functionality (menus,
174 selection, likely more in the future) depends on it.
175
176 You should not overwrite the "perl-ext-common" snd "perl-ext"
177 resources system-wide (except maybe with "defaults"). This will
178 result in useful behaviour. If your distribution aims at low memory,
179 add an empty "perl-ext-common" resource to the app-defaults file.
180 This will keep the perl interpreter disabled until the user enables
181 it.
182
183 If you can/want build more binaries, I recommend building a minimal
184 one with "--disable-everything" (very useful) and a maximal one with
185 "--enable-everything" (less useful, it will be very big due to a lot
186 of encodings built-in that increase download times and are rarely
187 used).
188
189 I need to make it setuid/setgid to support utmp/ptys on my OS, is this
190 safe?
191 It should be, starting with release 7.1. You are encouraged to
192 properly install urxvt with privileges necessary for your OS now.
193
194 When rxvt-unicode detects that it runs setuid or setgid, it will
195 fork into a helper process for privileged operations (pty handling
196 on some systems, utmp/wtmp/lastlog handling on others) and drop
197 privileges immediately. This is much safer than most other terminals
198 that keep privileges while running (but is more relevant to urxvt,
199 as it contains things as perl interpreters, which might be "helpful"
200 to attackers).
201
202 This forking is done as the very first within main(), which is very
203 early and reduces possible bugs to initialisation code run before
204 main(), or things like the dynamic loader of your system, which
205 should result in very little risk.
41 206
42 When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? 207 When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data?
43 The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely 208 The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely
44 available as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same 209 available as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same
45 problem often arises). 210 problem often arises).
… …
433 598
434 My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do? 599 My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do?
435 You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest 600 You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest
436 of the terminal, using the resource "imlocale": 601 of the terminal, using the resource "imlocale":
437 602
438 URxvt*imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP 603 URxvt.imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP
439 604
440 Now you can start your terminal with "LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.UTF-8" and 605 Now you can start your terminal with "LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.UTF-8" and
441 still use your input method. Please note, however, that you will not 606 still use your input method. Please note, however, that you will not
442 be able to input characters outside "EUC-JP" in a normal way then, 607 be able to input characters outside "EUC-JP" in a normal way then,
443 as your input method limits you. 608 as your input method limits you.
… …
486 Mouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works. 651 Mouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works.
487 Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing 652 Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing
488 some editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode. 653 some editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode.
489 I've heard that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise 654 I've heard that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise
490 specified. A quick check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt 655 specified. A quick check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt
491 or Shift keys are depressed. See rxvt(7) 656 or Shift keys are depressed.
492 657
493 What's with this bold/blink stuff? 658 What's with this bold/blink stuff?
494 If no bold colour is set via "colorBD:", bold will invert text using 659 If no bold colour is set via "colorBD:", bold will invert text using
495 the standard foreground colour. 660 the standard foreground colour.
496 661
… …
582 747
583 # use Backspace = ^? 748 # use Backspace = ^?
584 $ stty erase ^? 749 $ stty erase ^?
585 $ rxvt 750 $ rxvt
586 751
587 Toggle with "ESC [ 36 h" / "ESC [ 36 l" as documented in rxvt(7). 752 Toggle with "ESC [ 36 h" / "ESC [ 36 l".
588 753
589 For an existing rxvt-unicode: 754 For an existing rxvt-unicode:
590 755
591 # use Backspace = ^H 756 # use Backspace = ^H
592 $ stty erase ^H 757 $ stty erase ^H
… …
704 869
705RXVT TECHNICAL REFERENCE 870RXVT TECHNICAL REFERENCE
706DESCRIPTION 871DESCRIPTION
707 The rest of this document describes various technical aspects of 872 The rest of this document describes various technical aspects of
708 rxvt-unicode. First the description of supported command sequences, 873 rxvt-unicode. First the description of supported command sequences,
709 followed by menu and pixmap support and last by a description of all 874 followed by pixmap support and last by a description of all features
710 features selectable at "configure" time. 875 selectable at "configure" time.
711 876
712Definitions 877Definitions
713 "c" The literal character c. 878 "c" The literal character c.
714 879
715 "C" A single (required) character. 880 "C" A single (required) character.
… …
1084 1249
1085 "Ps = 9" X10 XTerm 1250 "Ps = 9" X10 XTerm
1086 h Send Mouse X & Y on button press. 1251 h Send Mouse X & Y on button press.
1087 l No mouse reporting. 1252 l No mouse reporting.
1088 1253
1089 "Ps = 10" (rxvt)
1090 h menuBar visible
1091 l menuBar invisible
1092
1093 "Ps = 25" 1254 "Ps = 25"
1094 h Visible cursor {cnorm/cvvis} 1255 h Visible cursor {cnorm/cvvis}
1095 l Invisible cursor {civis} 1256 l Invisible cursor {civis}
1096 1257
1097 "Ps = 30" 1258 "Ps = 30"
… …
1145 l Scroll to bottom on TTY output 1306 l Scroll to bottom on TTY output
1146 1307
1147 "Ps = 1011" (rxvt) 1308 "Ps = 1011" (rxvt)
1148 h Scroll to bottom when a key is pressed 1309 h Scroll to bottom when a key is pressed
1149 l Don't scroll to bottom when a key is pressed 1310 l Don't scroll to bottom when a key is pressed
1311
1312 "Ps = 1021" (rxvt)
1313 h Bold/italic implies high intensity (see option -is)
1314 l Font styles have no effect on intensity (Compile styles)
1150 1315
1151 "Ps = 1047" 1316 "Ps = 1047"
1152 h Use Alternate Screen Buffer 1317 h Use Alternate Screen Buffer
1153 l Use Normal Screen Buffer - clear Alternate Screen Buffer if returning from it 1318 l Use Normal Screen Buffer - clear Alternate Screen Buffer if returning from it
1154 1319
… …
1177 Ps = 10 Change colour of text foreground to Pt (NB: may change in future) 1342 Ps = 10 Change colour of text foreground to Pt (NB: may change in future)
1178 Ps = 11 Change colour of text background to Pt (NB: may change in future) 1343 Ps = 11 Change colour of text background to Pt (NB: may change in future)
1179 Ps = 12 Change colour of text cursor foreground to Pt 1344 Ps = 12 Change colour of text cursor foreground to Pt
1180 Ps = 13 Change colour of mouse foreground to Pt 1345 Ps = 13 Change colour of mouse foreground to Pt
1181 Ps = 17 Change colour of highlight characters to Pt 1346 Ps = 17 Change colour of highlight characters to Pt
1182 Ps = 18 Change colour of bold characters to Pt 1347 Ps = 18 Change colour of bold characters to Pt [deprecated, see 706]
1183 Ps = 19 Change colour of underlined characters to Pt 1348 Ps = 19 Change colour of underlined characters to Pt [deprecated, see 707]
1184 Ps = 20 Change default background to Pt 1349 Ps = 20 Change default background to Pt
1185 Ps = 39 Change default foreground colour to Pt. 1350 Ps = 39 Change default foreground colour to Pt.
1186 Ps = 46 Change Log File to Pt unimplemented 1351 Ps = 46 Change Log File to Pt unimplemented
1187 Ps = 49 Change default background colour to Pt. 1352 Ps = 49 Change default background colour to Pt.
1188 Ps = 50 Set fontset to Pt, with the following special values of Pt (rxvt) #+n change up n #-n change down n if n is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used empty change to font0 n change to font n 1353 Ps = 50 Set fontset to Pt, with the following special values of Pt (rxvt) #+n change up n #-n change down n if n is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used empty change to font0 n change to font n
1189 Ps = 55 Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to Pt 1354 Ps = 55 Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to Pt
1190 Ps = 701 Change current locale to Pt, or, if Pt is ?, return the current locale (Compile frills). 1355 Ps = 701 Change current locale to Pt, or, if Pt is ?, return the current locale (Compile frills).
1191 Ps = 703 Menubar command Pt (Compile menubar).
1192 Ps = 704 Change colour of italic characters to Pt 1356 Ps = 704 Change colour of italic characters to Pt
1193 Ps = 705 Change background pixmap tint colour to Pt (Compile transparency). 1357 Ps = 705 Change background pixmap tint colour to Pt (Compile transparency).
1358 Ps = 706 Change colour of bold characters to Pt
1359 Ps = 707 Change colour of underlined characters to Pt
1194 Ps = 710 Set normal fontset to Pt. Same as Ps = 50. 1360 Ps = 710 Set normal fontset to Pt. Same as Ps = 50.
1195 Ps = 711 Set bold fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50 (Compile styles). 1361 Ps = 711 Set bold fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50 (Compile styles).
1196 Ps = 712 Set italic fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50 (Compile styles). 1362 Ps = 712 Set italic fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50 (Compile styles).
1197 Ps = 713 Set bold-italic fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50 (Compile styles). 1363 Ps = 713 Set bold-italic fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50 (Compile styles).
1198 Ps = 720 Move viewing window up by Pt lines, or clear scrollback buffer if Pt = 0 (Compile frills). 1364 Ps = 720 Move viewing window up by Pt lines, or clear scrollback buffer if Pt = 0 (Compile frills).
1199 Ps = 721 Move viewing window down by Pt lines, or clear scrollback buffer if Pt = 0 (Compile frills). 1365 Ps = 721 Move viewing window down by Pt lines, or clear scrollback buffer if Pt = 0 (Compile frills).
1366 Ps = 777 Call the perl extension with the given string, which should be of the form extension:parameters (Compile perl).
1200 1367
1201 1368
1202
1203menuBar
1204 The exact syntax used is *almost* solidified. In the menus, DON'T try to
1205 use menuBar commands that add or remove a menuBar.
1206
1207 Note that in all of the commands, the */path/* *cannot* be omitted: use
1208 ./ to specify a menu relative to the current menu.
1209
1210 Overview of menuBar operation
1211 For the menuBar XTerm escape sequence "ESC ] 703 ; Pt ST", the syntax of
1212 "Pt" can be used for a variety of tasks:
1213
1214 At the top level is the current menuBar which is a member of a circular
1215 linked-list of other such menuBars.
1216
1217 The menuBar acts as a parent for the various drop-down menus, which in
1218 turn, may have labels, separator lines, menuItems and subMenus.
1219
1220 The menuItems are the useful bits: you can use them to mimic keyboard
1221 input or even to send text or escape sequences back to rxvt.
1222
1223 The menuBar syntax is intended to provide a simple yet robust method of
1224 constructing and manipulating menus and navigating through the menuBars.
1225
1226 The first step is to use the tag [menu:*name*] which creates the menuBar
1227 called *name* and allows access. You may now or menus, subMenus, and
1228 menuItems. Finally, use the tag [done] to set the menuBar access as
1229 readonly to prevent accidental corruption of the menus. To re-access the
1230 current menuBar for alterations, use the tag [menu], make the
1231 alterations and then use [done]
1232
1233
1234
1235 Commands
1236 [menu:+*name*]
1237 access the named menuBar for creation or alteration. If a new
1238 menuBar is created, it is called *name* (max of 15 chars) and the
1239 current menuBar is pushed onto the stack
1240
1241 [menu]
1242 access the current menuBar for alteration
1243
1244 [title:+*string*]
1245 set the current menuBar's title to *string*, which may contain the
1246 following format specifiers:
1247
1248 B<%n> rxvt name (as per the B<-name> command-line option)
1249 B<%v> rxvt version
1250 B<%%> literal B<%> character
1251
1252 [done]
1253 set menuBar access as readonly. End-of-file tag for [read:+*file*]
1254 operations.
1255
1256 [read:+*file*]
1257 read menu commands directly from *file* (extension ".menu" will be
1258 appended if required.) Start reading at a line with [menu] or
1259 [menu:+*name* and continuing until [done] is encountered.
1260
1261 Blank and comment lines (starting with #) are ignored. Actually,
1262 since any invalid menu commands are also ignored, almost anything
1263 could be construed as a comment line, but this may be tightened up
1264 in the future ... so don't count on it!.
1265
1266 [read:+*file*;+*name*]
1267 The same as [read:+*file*], but start reading at a line with
1268 [menu:+*name*] and continuing until [done:+*name*] or [done] is
1269 encountered.
1270
1271 [dump]
1272 dump all menuBars to the file /tmp/rxvt-PID in a format suitable for
1273 later rereading.
1274
1275 [rm:name]
1276 remove the named menuBar
1277
1278 [rm] [rm:]
1279 remove the current menuBar
1280
1281 [rm*] [rm:*]
1282 remove all menuBars
1283
1284 [swap]
1285 swap the top two menuBars
1286
1287 [prev]
1288 access the previous menuBar
1289
1290 [next]
1291 access the next menuBar
1292
1293 [show]
1294 Enable display of the menuBar
1295
1296 [hide]
1297 Disable display of the menuBar
1298
1299 [pixmap:+*name*]
1300 [pixmap:+*name*;*scaling*]
1301 (set the background pixmap globally
1302
1303 A Future implementation *may* make this local to the menubar)
1304
1305 [:+*command*:]
1306 ignore the menu readonly status and issue a *command* to or a menu
1307 or menuitem or change the ; a useful shortcut for setting the quick
1308 arrows from a menuBar.
1309
1310
1311
1312 Adding and accessing menus
1313 The following commands may also be + prefixed.
1314
1315 /+ access menuBar top level
1316
1317 ./+ access current menu level
1318
1319 ../+
1320 access parent menu (1 level up)
1321
1322 ../../
1323 access parent menu (multiple levels up)
1324
1325 */path/*menu
1326 add/access menu
1327
1328 */path/*menu/*
1329 add/access menu and clear it if it exists
1330
1331 */path/*{-}
1332 add separator
1333
1334 */path/*{item}
1335 add item as a label
1336
1337 */path/*{item} action
1338 add/alter *menuitem* with an associated *action*
1339
1340 */path/*{item}{right-text}
1341 add/alter *menuitem* with right-text as the right-justified text and
1342 as the associated *action*
1343
1344 */path/*{item}{rtext} action
1345 add/alter *menuitem* with an associated *action* and with rtext as
1346 the right-justified text.
1347
1348 Special characters in *action* must be backslash-escaped:
1349 \a \b \E \e \n \r \t \octal
1350
1351 or in control-character notation:
1352 ^@, ^A .. ^Z .. ^_, ^?
1353
1354 To send a string starting with a NUL (^@) character to the program,
1355 start *action* with a pair of NUL characters (^@^@), the first of which
1356 will be stripped off and the balance directed to the program. Otherwise
1357 if *action* begins with NUL followed by non-+NUL characters, the leading
1358 NUL is stripped off and the balance is sent back to rxvt.
1359
1360 As a convenience for the many Emacs-type editors, *action* may start
1361 with M- (eg, M-$ is equivalent to \E$) and a CR will be appended if
1362 missed from M-x commands.
1363
1364 As a convenience for issuing XTerm ESC ] sequences from a menubar (or
1365 quick arrow), a BEL (^G) will be appended if needed.
1366
1367 For example,
1368 M-xapropos is equivalent to \Exapropos\r
1369
1370 and \E]703;mona;100 is equivalent to \E]703;mona;100\a
1371
1372 The option {*right-rtext*} will be right-justified. In the absence of a
1373 specified action, this text will be used as the *action* as well.
1374
1375 For example,
1376 /File/{Open}{^X^F} is equivalent to /File/{Open}{^X^F} ^X^F
1377
1378 The left label *is* necessary, since it's used for matching, but
1379 implicitly hiding the left label (by using same name for both left and
1380 right labels), or explicitly hiding the left label (by preceeding it
1381 with a dot), makes it possible to have right-justified text only.
1382
1383 For example,
1384 /File/{Open}{Open} Open-File-Action
1385
1386 or hiding it
1387 /File/{.anylabel}{Open} Open-File-Action
1388
1389
1390
1391 Removing menus
1392 -/*+
1393 remove all menus from the menuBar, the same as [clear]
1394
1395 -+*/path*menu+
1396 remove menu
1397
1398 -+*/path*{item}+
1399 remove item
1400
1401 -+*/path*{-}
1402 remove separator)
1403
1404 -/path/menu/*
1405 remove all items, separators and submenus from menu
1406
1407
1408
1409 Quick Arrows
1410 The menus also provide a hook for *quick arrows* to provide easier user
1411 access. If nothing has been explicitly set, the default is to emulate
1412 the curror keys. The syntax permits each arrow to be altered
1413 individually or all four at once without re-entering their common
1414 beginning/end text. For example, to explicitly associate cursor actions
1415 with the arrows, any of the following forms could be used:
1416
1417 <r>+*Right*
1418 <l>+*Left*
1419 <u>+*Up*
1420 <d>+*Down*
1421 Define actions for the respective arrow buttons
1422
1423 <b>+*Begin*
1424 <e>+*End*
1425 Define common beginning/end parts for *quick arrows* which used in
1426 conjunction with the above <r> <l> <u> <d> constructs
1427
1428 For example, define arrows individually,
1429 <u>\E[A
1430
1431 <d>\E[B
1432
1433 <r>\E[C
1434
1435 <l>\E[D
1436
1437 or all at once
1438 <u>\E[AZ<><d>\E[BZ<><r>\E[CZ<><l>\E[D
1439
1440 or more compactly (factoring out common parts)
1441 <b>\E[<u>AZ<><d>BZ<><r>CZ<><l>D
1442
1443
1444
1445 Command Summary
1446 A short summary of the most *common* commands:
1447
1448 [menu:name]
1449 use an existing named menuBar or start a new one
1450
1451 [menu]
1452 use the current menuBar
1453
1454 [title:string]
1455 set menuBar title
1456
1457 [done]
1458 set menu access to readonly and, if reading from a file, signal EOF
1459
1460 [done:name]
1461 if reading from a file using [read:file;name] signal EOF
1462
1463 [rm:name]
1464 remove named menuBar(s)
1465
1466 [rm] [rm:]
1467 remove current menuBar
1468
1469 [rm*] [rm:*]
1470 remove all menuBar(s)
1471
1472 [swap]
1473 swap top two menuBars
1474
1475 [prev]
1476 access the previous menuBar
1477
1478 [next]
1479 access the next menuBar
1480
1481 [show]
1482 map menuBar
1483
1484 [hide]
1485 unmap menuBar
1486
1487 [pixmap;file]
1488 [pixmap;file;scaling]
1489 set a background pixmap
1490
1491 [read:file]
1492 [read:file;name]
1493 read in a menu from a file
1494
1495 [dump]
1496 dump out all menuBars to /tmp/rxvt-PID
1497
1498 / access menuBar top level
1499
1500 ./
1501 ../
1502 ../../
1503 access current or parent menu level
1504
1505 /path/menu
1506 add/access menu
1507
1508 /path/{-}
1509 add separator
1510
1511 /path/{item}{rtext} action
1512 add/alter menu item
1513
1514 -/* remove all menus from the menuBar
1515
1516 -/path/menu
1517 remove menu items, separators and submenus from menu
1518
1519 -/path/menu
1520 remove menu
1521
1522 -/path/{item}
1523 remove item
1524
1525 -/path/{-}
1526 remove separator
1527
1528 <b>Begin<r>Right<l>Left<u>Up<d>Down<e>End
1529 menu quick arrows
1530 1369
1531XPM 1370XPM
1532 For the XPM XTerm escape sequence "ESC ] 20 ; Pt ST" then value of "Pt" 1371 For the XPM XTerm escape sequence "ESC ] 20 ; Pt ST" then value of "Pt"
1533 can be the name of the background pixmap followed by a sequence of 1372 can be the name of the background pixmap followed by a sequence of
1534 scaling/positioning commands separated by semi-colons. The 1373 scaling/positioning commands separated by semi-colons. The
… …
1775 --enable-lastlog (default: on) 1614 --enable-lastlog (default: on)
1776 Write user and tty to lastlog file (used by programs like lastlogin) 1615 Write user and tty to lastlog file (used by programs like lastlogin)
1777 at start of rxvt execution. This option requires --enable-utmp to 1616 at start of rxvt execution. This option requires --enable-utmp to
1778 also be specified. 1617 also be specified.
1779 1618
1780 --enable-xpm-background (default: off) 1619 --enable-xpm-background (default: on)
1781 Add support for XPM background pixmaps. 1620 Add support for XPM background pixmaps.
1782 1621
1783 --enable-transparency (default: off) 1622 --enable-transparency (default: on)
1784 Add support for inheriting parent backgrounds thus giving a fake 1623 Add support for inheriting parent backgrounds thus giving a fake
1785 transparency to the term. 1624 transparency to the term.
1786 1625
1787 --enable-fading (default: on) 1626 --enable-fading (default: on)
1788 Add support for fading the text when focus is lost (requires 1627 Add support for fading the text when focus is lost (requires
1789 "--enable-transparency"). 1628 "--enable-transparency").
1790 1629
1791 --enable-tinting (default: on) 1630 --enable-tinting (default: on)
1792 Add support for tinting of transparent backgrounds (requires 1631 Add support for tinting of transparent backgrounds (requires
1793 "--enable-transparency"). 1632 "--enable-transparency").
1794
1795 --enable-menubar (default: off)
1796 Add support for our menu bar system (this interacts badly with
1797 dynamic locale switching currently).
1798 1633
1799 --enable-rxvt-scroll (default: on) 1634 --enable-rxvt-scroll (default: on)
1800 Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar. 1635 Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar.
1801 1636
1802 --enable-next-scroll (default: on) 1637 --enable-next-scroll (default: on)
… …
1808 --enable-plain-scroll (default: on) 1643 --enable-plain-scroll (default: on)
1809 Add support for a very unobtrusive, plain-looking scrollbar that is 1644 Add support for a very unobtrusive, plain-looking scrollbar that is
1810 the favourite of the rxvt-unicode author, having used it for many 1645 the favourite of the rxvt-unicode author, having used it for many
1811 years. 1646 years.
1812 1647
1813 --enable-half-shadow (default: off)
1814 Make shadows on the scrollbar only half the normal width & height.
1815 only applicable to rxvt scrollbars.
1816
1817 --enable-ttygid (default: off) 1648 --enable-ttygid (default: off)
1818 Change tty device setting to group "tty" - only use this if your 1649 Change tty device setting to group "tty" - only use this if your
1819 system uses this type of security. 1650 system uses this type of security.
1820 1651
1821 --disable-backspace-key 1652 --disable-backspace-key
… …
1826 Removes any handling of the delete key by us - let the X server do 1657 Removes any handling of the delete key by us - let the X server do
1827 it. 1658 it.
1828 1659
1829 --disable-resources 1660 --disable-resources
1830 Removes any support for resource checking. 1661 Removes any support for resource checking.
1831
1832 --enable-xgetdefault
1833 Make resources checking via XGetDefault() instead of our small
1834 version which only checks ~/.Xdefaults, or if that doesn't exist
1835 then ~/.Xresources.
1836
1837 Please note that nowadays, things like XIM will automatically pull
1838 in and use the full X resource manager, so the overhead of using it
1839 might be very small, if nonexistant.
1840
1841 --enable-strings (default: off)
1842 Add support for our possibly faster memset() function and other
1843 various routines, overriding your system's versions which may have
1844 been hand-crafted in assembly or may require extra libraries to link
1845 in. (this breaks ANSI-C rules and has problems on many GNU/Linux
1846 systems).
1847 1662
1848 --disable-swapscreen 1663 --disable-swapscreen
1849 Remove support for secondary/swap screen. 1664 Remove support for secondary/swap screen.
1850 1665
1851 --enable-frills (default: on) 1666 --enable-frills (default: on)
… …
1856 A non-exhaustive list of features enabled by "--enable-frills" 1671 A non-exhaustive list of features enabled by "--enable-frills"
1857 (possibly in combination with other switches) is: 1672 (possibly in combination with other switches) is:
1858 1673
1859 MWM-hints 1674 MWM-hints
1860 EWMH-hints (pid, utf8 names) and protocols (ping) 1675 EWMH-hints (pid, utf8 names) and protocols (ping)
1861 seperate underline colour 1676 seperate underline colour (-underlineColor)
1862 settable border widths and borderless switch 1677 settable border widths and borderless switch (-w, -b, -bl)
1863 settable extra linespacing 1678 settable extra linespacing /-lsp)
1864 iso-14755-2 and -3, and visual feedback 1679 iso-14755-2 and -3, and visual feedback
1865 backindex and forwardindex escape sequence 1680 backindex and forwardindex escape sequence
1866 window op and some xterm/OSC escape sequences 1681 window op and some xterm/OSC escape sequences
1867 tripleclickwords 1682 tripleclickwords (-tcw)
1868 settable insecure mode 1683 settable insecure mode (-insecure)
1869 keysym remapping support 1684 keysym remapping support
1870 cursor blinking and underline cursor 1685 cursor blinking and underline cursor (-cb, -uc)
1871 -embed and -pty-fd options 1686 XEmbed support (-embed)
1687 user-pty (-pty-fd)
1688 hold on exit (-hold)
1689 skip builtin block graphics (-sbg)
1690 sgr modes 90..97 and 100..107
1872 1691
1873 --enable-iso14755 (default: on) 1692 --enable-iso14755 (default: on)
1874 Enable extended ISO 14755 support (see rxvt(1), or doc/rxvt.1.txt). 1693 Enable extended ISO 14755 support (see rxvt(1), or doc/rxvt.1.txt).
1875 Basic support (section 5.1) is enabled by "--enable-frills", while 1694 Basic support (section 5.1) is enabled by "--enable-frills", while
1876 support for 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 is enabled with this switch. 1695 support for 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 is enabled with this switch.
… …
1902 --enable-dlmalloc (default: off) 1721 --enable-dlmalloc (default: off)
1903 Use Doug Lea's malloc - which is good for a production version See 1722 Use Doug Lea's malloc - which is good for a production version See
1904 <http://g.oswego.edu/dl/html/malloc.html> for details. 1723 <http://g.oswego.edu/dl/html/malloc.html> for details.
1905 1724
1906 --enable-smart-resize (default: on) 1725 --enable-smart-resize (default: on)
1907 Add smart growth/shrink behaviour when changing font size via from 1726 Add smart growth/shrink behaviour when changing font size via hot
1908 hot keys. This should keep in a fixed position the rxvt corner which 1727 keys. This should keep the window corner which is closest to a
1909 is closest to a corner of the screen. 1728 corner of the screen in a fixed position.
1910 1729
1911 --enable-pointer-blank (default: on) 1730 --enable-pointer-blank (default: on)
1912 Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive. 1731 Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive.
1732
1733 --enable-perl (default: off)
1734 Enable an embedded perl interpreter. See the rxvtperl(3) manpage
1735 (doc/rxvtperl.txt) for more info on this feature, or the files in
1736 src/perl-ext/ for the extensions that are installed by default. The
1737 perl interpreter that is used can be specified via the "PERL"
1738 environment variable when running configure.
1913 1739
1914 --with-name=NAME (default: urxvt) 1740 --with-name=NAME (default: urxvt)
1915 Set the basename for the installed binaries, resulting in "urxvt", 1741 Set the basename for the installed binaries, resulting in "urxvt",
1916 "urxvtd" etc.). Specify "--with-name=rxvt" to replace with "rxvt". 1742 "urxvtd" etc.). Specify "--with-name=rxvt" to replace with "rxvt".
1917 1743

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