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28 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__anyevent_class">The <code>urxvt::anyevent</code> Class</a></li> 28 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__anyevent_class">The <code>urxvt::anyevent</code> Class</a></li>
29 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__term_class">The <code>urxvt::term</code> Class</a></li> 29 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__term_class">The <code>urxvt::term</code> Class</a></li>
30 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__popup_class">The <code>urxvt::popup</code> Class</a></li> 30 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__popup_class">The <code>urxvt::popup</code> Class</a></li>
31 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__timer_class">The <code>urxvt::timer</code> Class</a></li> 31 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__timer_class">The <code>urxvt::timer</code> Class</a></li>
32 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__iow_class">The <code>urxvt::iow</code> Class</a></li> 32 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__iow_class">The <code>urxvt::iow</code> Class</a></li>
33 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__iw_class">The <code>urxvt::iw</code> Class</a></li>
34 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__pw_class">The <code>urxvt::pw</code> Class</a></li>
33 </ul> 35 </ul>
34 36
35 <li><a href="#environment">ENVIRONMENT</a></li> 37 <li><a href="#environment">ENVIRONMENT</a></li>
36 <ul> 38 <ul>
37 39
80<p>This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 82<p>This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
81find them in <em>/opt/rxvt/lib/urxvt/perl/</em>.</p> 83find them in <em>/opt/rxvt/lib/urxvt/perl/</em>.</p>
82<p>You can activate them like this:</p> 84<p>You can activate them like this:</p>
83<pre> 85<pre>
84 rxvt -pe &lt;extensionname&gt;</pre> 86 rxvt -pe &lt;extensionname&gt;</pre>
87<p>Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:</p>
88<pre>
89 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform</pre>
85<dl> 90<dl>
86<dt><strong><a name="item_selection">selection (enabled by default)</a></strong><br /> 91<dt><strong><a name="item_selection">selection (enabled by default)</a></strong><br />
87</dt> 92</dt>
88<dd> 93<dd>
89(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 94(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
116<dd> 121<dd>
117<pre> 122<pre>
118 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|</pre> 123 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|</pre>
119</dd> 124</dd>
120<dd> 125<dd>
126<p>Another example: Programs I use often output ``absolute path: '' at the
127beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
128pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
129end):</p>
130</dd>
131<dd>
132<pre>
133 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\</pre>
134</dd>
135<dd>
121<p>You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 136<p>You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
122interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.</p> 137interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.</p>
123</dd> 138</dd>
124<dd> 139<dd>
125<p>This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command:</p> 140<p>This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:</p>
126</dd> 141</dd>
127<dl> 142<dl>
128<dt><strong><a name="item_rot13">rot13</a></strong><br /> 143<dt><strong><a name="item_rot13">rot13</a></strong><br />
129</dt> 144</dt>
130<dd> 145<dd>
139</dt> 154</dt>
140<dd> 155<dd>
141Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 156Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
142runtime. 157runtime.
143</dd> 158</dd>
159<dd>
160<p>Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
161onto <code>@{ $term-</code>{option_popup_hook} }&gt;, which gets called whenever the
162popup is being displayed.</p>
163</dd>
164<dd>
165<p>It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
166either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
167reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
168will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
169first argument.</p>
170</dd>
171<dd>
172<p>The following will add an entry <code>myoption</code> that changes
173<code>$self-</code>{myoption}&gt;:</p>
174</dd>
175<dd>
176<pre>
177 push @{ $self-&gt;{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
178 (&quot;my option&quot; =&gt; $myoption, sub { $self-&gt;{myoption} = $_[0] })
179 };</pre>
180</dd>
144<p></p> 181<p></p>
145<dt><strong>selection-popup (enabled by default)</strong><br /> 182<dt><strong>selection-popup (enabled by default)</strong><br />
146</dt> 183</dt>
147<dd> 184<dd>
148Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 185Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
149text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 186text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
150evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 187evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
188</dd>
189<dd>
190<p>Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
191onto <code>@{ $term-</code>{selection_popup_hook} }&gt;, which gets called whenever the
192popup is being displayed.</p>
193</dd>
194<dd>
195<p>It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
196is in <code>$_</code>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
197It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
198string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
199when the button gets activated and should transform <code>$_</code>.</p>
200</dd>
201<dd>
202<p>The following will add an entry <code>a to b</code> that transforms all <code>a</code>s in
203the selection to <code>b</code>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
204<code>a</code>s:</p>
205</dd>
206<dd>
207<pre>
208 push @{ $self-&gt;{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
209 /a/ ? (&quot;a to be&quot; =&gt; sub { s/a/b/g }
210 : ()
211 };</pre>
151</dd> 212</dd>
152<p></p> 213<p></p>
153<dt><strong><a name="item_searchable_2dscrollback_3chotkey_3e__28enabled_by_">searchable-scrollback&lt;hotkey&gt; (enabled by default)</a></strong><br /> 214<dt><strong><a name="item_searchable_2dscrollback_3chotkey_3e__28enabled_by_">searchable-scrollback&lt;hotkey&gt; (enabled by default)</a></strong><br />
154</dt> 215</dt>
155<dd> 216<dd>
166was started, while <code>Enter</code> or <code>Return</code> stay at the current position and 227was started, while <code>Enter</code> or <code>Return</code> stay at the current position and
167additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 228additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
168selection.</p> 229selection.</p>
169</dd> 230</dd>
170<p></p> 231<p></p>
232<dt><strong><a name="item_readline">readline (enabled by default)</a></strong><br />
233</dt>
234<dd>
235A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
236moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
237move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
238cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
239for programs that correctly support wide characters).
240</dd>
241<dd>
242<p>To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:</p>
243</dd>
244<dl>
245<dt><strong><a name="item__2d_the_tty_is_in_icanon_state_2e">- the tty is in ICANON state.</a></strong><br />
246</dt>
247<dt><strong><a name="item__2d_the_text_cursor_is_visible_2e">- the text cursor is visible.</a></strong><br />
248</dt>
249<dt><strong><a name="item__2d_the_primary_screen_is_currently_being_displaye">- the primary screen is currently being displayed.</a></strong><br />
250</dt>
251<dt><strong><a name="item_same">- the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.</a></strong><br />
252</dt>
253</dl>
254<p>The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
255might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.</p>
171<dt><strong><a name="item_selection_2dautotransform">selection-autotransform</a></strong><br /> 256<dt><strong><a name="item_selection_2dautotransform">selection-autotransform</a></strong><br />
172</dt> 257</dt>
173<dd> 258<dd>
174This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 259This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
175whenever a selection is made. 260whenever a selection is made.
189<code>filename:number</code>, often seen in compiler messages, into <code>vi +$filename 274<code>filename:number</code>, often seen in compiler messages, into <code>vi +$filename
190$word</code>:</p> 275$word</code>:</p>
191</dd> 276</dd>
192<dd> 277<dd>
193<pre> 278<pre>
194 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(\\S+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/</pre> 279 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/</pre>
195</dd> 280</dd>
196<dd> 281<dd>
197<p>And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 282<p>And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
198paste directly into your (vi :) editor:</p> 283paste directly into your (vi :) editor:</p>
199</dd> 284</dd>
200<dd> 285<dd>
201<pre> 286<pre>
202 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/</pre> 287 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/</pre>
288</dd>
289<dd>
290<p>Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)</p>
291</dd>
292<dd>
293<p>To expand the example above to typical perl error messages (``XXX at
294FILENAME line YYY.''), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:</p>
295</dd>
296<dd>
297<pre>
298 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
299 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/</pre>
300</dd>
301<dd>
302<p>The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
303every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
304the message into vi commands to load the file.</p>
305</dd>
306<p></p>
307<dt><strong><a name="item_tabbed">tabbed</a></strong><br />
308</dt>
309<dd>
310This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
311is, it implements what is commonly refered to as ``tabbed terminal''. The topmost line
312displays a ``[NEW]'' button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
313button per tab.
314</dd>
315<dd>
316<p>Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing <strong>Shift-Left</strong> and
317<strong>Shift-Right</strong> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
318while <strong>Shift-Down</strong> creates a new tab.</p>
319</dd>
320<dd>
321<p>The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
322with a resource class of <code>URxvt.tabbed</code>. In addition, it supports the
323following four resources (shown with defaults):</p>
324</dd>
325<dd>
326<pre>
327 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: &lt;colour-index, default 3&gt;
328 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: &lt;colour-index, default 0&gt;
329 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: &lt;colour-index, default 0&gt;
330 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: &lt;colour-index, default 1&gt;</pre>
331</dd>
332<dd>
333<p>See <em>COLOR AND GRAPHICS</em> in the <code>rxvt(1)</code> manpage for valid
334indices.</p>
203</dd> 335</dd>
204<p></p> 336<p></p>
205<dt><strong><a name="item_mark_2durls">mark-urls</a></strong><br /> 337<dt><strong><a name="item_mark_2durls">mark-urls</a></strong><br />
206</dt> 338</dt>
207<dd> 339<dd>
209make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 341make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
210resource <code>urlLauncher</code> (default <code>x-www-browser</code>) will be started with 342resource <code>urlLauncher</code> (default <code>x-www-browser</code>) will be started with
211the URL as first argument. 343the URL as first argument.
212</dd> 344</dd>
213<p></p> 345<p></p>
346<dt><strong><a name="item_xim_2donthespot">xim-onthespot</a></strong><br />
347</dt>
348<dd>
349This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
350not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
351OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
352kinput2.
353</dd>
354<dd>
355<p>You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
356<code>OnTheSpot</code>, i.e.:</p>
357</dd>
358<dd>
359<pre>
360 rxvt -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot</pre>
361</dd>
362<p></p>
363<dt><strong><a name="item_automove_2dbackground">automove-background</a></strong><br />
364</dt>
365<dd>
366This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
367to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
368a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
369</dd>
370<dd>
371<pre>
372 rxvt -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background</pre>
373</dd>
374<p></p>
214<dt><strong><a name="item_block_2dgraphics_2dto_2dascii">block-graphics-to-ascii</a></strong><br /> 375<dt><strong><a name="item_block_2dgraphics_2dto_2dascii">block-graphics-to-ascii</a></strong><br />
215</dt> 376</dt>
216<dd> 377<dd>
217A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 378A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
218by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 379by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
221<p></p> 382<p></p>
222<dt><strong><a name="item_digital_2dclock">digital-clock</a></strong><br /> 383<dt><strong><a name="item_digital_2dclock">digital-clock</a></strong><br />
223</dt> 384</dt>
224<dd> 385<dd>
225Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 386Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
387</dd>
388<p></p>
389<dt><strong><a name="item_remote_2dclipboard">remote-clipboard</a></strong><br />
390</dt>
391<dd>
392Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
393selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
394selection somewhere and fetch it again.
395</dd>
396<dd>
397<p>We use it to implement a ``distributed selection mechanism'', which just
398means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
399reads it.</p>
400</dd>
401<dd>
402<p>The commands can be set using the <code>URxvt.remote-selection.store</code> and
403<code>URxvt.remote-selection.fetch</code> resources. The first should read the
404selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
405the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).</p>
406</dd>
407<dd>
408<p>The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:</p>
409</dd>
410<dd>
411<pre>
412 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat &gt;/tmp/distributed-selection'
413 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'</pre>
414</dd>
415<p></p>
416<dt><strong><a name="item_selection_2dpastebin">selection-pastebin</a></strong><br />
417</dt>
418<dd>
419This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
420textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
421not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
422<em>/tmp</em> directly.).
423</dd>
424<dd>
425<p>It listens to the <code>selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin</code> keyboard command,
426i.e.</p>
427</dd>
428<dd>
429<pre>
430 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin</pre>
431</dd>
432<dd>
433<p>Pressing this combination runs a command with <code>%</code> replaced by the name of
434the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:</p>
435</dd>
436<dd>
437<pre>
438 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.</pre>
439</dd>
440<dd>
441<p>And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
442here :)</p>
443</dd>
444<dd>
445<p>The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
446the same content should lead to the same filename.</p>
447</dd>
448<dd>
449<p>After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
450in the <code>selection-pastebin-url</code> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
451for the filename):</p>
452</dd>
453<dd>
454<pre>
455 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: <a href="http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%">http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%</a></pre>
226</dd> 456</dd>
227<p></p> 457<p></p>
228<dt><strong><a name="item_example_2drefresh_2dhooks">example-refresh-hooks</a></strong><br /> 458<dt><strong><a name="item_example_2drefresh_2dhooks">example-refresh-hooks</a></strong><br />
229</dt> 459</dt>
230<dd> 460<dd>
313<h2><a name="hooks">Hooks</a></h2> 543<h2><a name="hooks">Hooks</a></h2>
314<p>The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 544<p>The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
315called whenever the relevant event happens.</p> 545called whenever the relevant event happens.</p>
316<p>The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 546<p>The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
317the in the <code>Extension Objects</code> section.</p> 547the in the <code>Extension Objects</code> section.</p>
318<p><strong>All</strong> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 548<p><strong>All</strong> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
319event counts as being <em>consumed</em>, and the invocation of other hooks is 549hooks returns true, then the event counts as being <em>consumed</em>, and the
320skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.</p> 550relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.</p>
321<p><em>When in doubt, return a false value (preferably <code>()</code>). </em>&gt;</p> 551<p><em>When in doubt, return a false value (preferably <code>()</code>). </em>&gt;</p>
322<dl> 552<dl>
323<dt><strong><a name="item_on_init__24term">on_init $term</a></strong><br /> 553<dt><strong><a name="item_on_init__24term">on_init $term</a></strong><br />
324</dt> 554</dt>
325<dd> 555<dd>
326Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 556Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
327windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 557windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
328call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 558call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
329have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 559have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
330though. 560and options, though. For many purposes the <code>on_start</code> hook is a better
561place.
562</dd>
563<p></p>
564<dt><strong><a name="item_on_start__24term">on_start $term</a></strong><br />
565</dt>
566<dd>
567Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
568trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
569</dd>
570<p></p>
571<dt><strong><a name="item_on_destroy__24term">on_destroy $term</a></strong><br />
572</dt>
573<dd>
574Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
575still fully functional (not for long, though).
331</dd> 576</dd>
332<p></p> 577<p></p>
333<dt><strong><a name="item_on_reset__24term">on_reset $term</a></strong><br /> 578<dt><strong><a name="item_on_reset__24term">on_reset $term</a></strong><br />
334</dt> 579</dt>
335<dd> 580<dd>
336Called after the screen is ``reset'' for any reason, such as resizing or 581Called after the screen is ``reset'' for any reason, such as resizing or
337control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 582control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
338variables. 583variables.
339</dd> 584</dd>
340<p></p> 585<p></p>
341<dt><strong><a name="item_on_start__24term">on_start $term</a></strong><br /> 586<dt><strong><a name="item_on_child_start__24term_2c__24pid">on_child_start $term, $pid</a></strong><br />
342</dt> 587</dt>
588<dd>
589Called just after the child process has been <code>fork</code>ed.
343<dd> 590</dd>
344Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 591<p></p>
345returning to the mainloop. 592<dt><strong><a name="item_on_child_exit__24term_2c__24status">on_child_exit $term, $status</a></strong><br />
593</dt>
594<dd>
595Called just after the child process has exited. <code>$status</code> is the status
596from <code>waitpid</code>.
346</dd> 597</dd>
347<p></p> 598<p></p>
348<dt><strong><a name="item_on_sel_make__24term_2c__24eventtime">on_sel_make $term, $eventtime</a></strong><br /> 599<dt><strong><a name="item_on_sel_make__24term_2c__24eventtime">on_sel_make $term, $eventtime</a></strong><br />
349</dt> 600</dt>
350<dd> 601<dd>
467</dt> 718</dt>
468<dd> 719<dd>
469Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See <code>on_refresh_begin</code>. 720Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See <code>on_refresh_begin</code>.
470</dd> 721</dd>
471<p></p> 722<p></p>
472<dt><strong><a name="item_on_keyboard_command__24term_2c__24string">on_keyboard_command $term, $string</a></strong><br /> 723<dt><strong><a name="item_on_user_command__24term_2c__24string">on_user_command $term, $string</a></strong><br />
473</dt> 724</dt>
474<dd> 725<dd>
475Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 726Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
476<code>perl:string</code> action bound to it (see description of the <strong>keysym</strong> 727a <code>perl:string</code> action bound to a key, see description of the <strong>keysym</strong>
477resource in the <code>rxvt(1)</code> manpage). 728resource in the <code>rxvt(1)</code> manpage).
729</dd>
730<dd>
731<p>The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
732slightly in the future.</p>
733</dd>
734<p></p>
735<dt><strong><a name="item_on_x_event__24term_2c__24event">on_x_event $term, $event</a></strong><br />
736</dt>
737<dd>
738Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
739windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
740members are not passed.
478</dd> 741</dd>
479<p></p> 742<p></p>
480<dt><strong><a name="item_on_focus_in__24term">on_focus_in $term</a></strong><br /> 743<dt><strong><a name="item_on_focus_in__24term">on_focus_in $term</a></strong><br />
481</dt> 744</dt>
482<dd> 745<dd>
489<dd> 752<dd>
490Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 753Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
491focus out processing. 754focus out processing.
492</dd> 755</dd>
493<p></p> 756<p></p>
757<dt><strong><a name="item_on_configure_notify__24term_2c__24event">on_configure_notify $term, $event</a></strong><br />
758</dt>
759<dt><strong><a name="item_on_property_notify__24term_2c__24event">on_property_notify $term, $event</a></strong><br />
760</dt>
494<dt><strong><a name="item_on_key_press__24term_2c__24event_2c__24keysym_2c__">on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets</a></strong><br /> 761<dt><strong><a name="item_on_key_press__24term_2c__24event_2c__24keysym_2c__">on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets</a></strong><br />
495</dt> 762</dt>
496<dt><strong><a name="item_on_key_release__24term_2c__24event_2c__24keysym">on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym</a></strong><br /> 763<dt><strong><a name="item_on_key_release__24term_2c__24event_2c__24keysym">on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym</a></strong><br />
497</dt> 764</dt>
498<dt><strong><a name="item_on_button_press__24term_2c__24event">on_button_press $term, $event</a></strong><br /> 765<dt><strong><a name="item_on_button_press__24term_2c__24event">on_button_press $term, $event</a></strong><br />
509Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 776Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
510the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 777the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
511</dd> 778</dd>
512<dd> 779<dd>
513<p>The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 780<p>The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
514manpage), with the additional members <code>row</code> and <code>col</code>, which are the row 781manpage), with the additional members <code>row</code> and <code>col</code>, which are the
515and column under the mouse cursor.</p> 782(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.</p>
516</dd> 783</dd>
517<dd> 784<dd>
518<p><code>on_key_press</code> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 785<p><code>on_key_press</code> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
519output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.</p> 786output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.</p>
520</dd> 787</dd>
521<dd> 788<dd>
522<p>subwindow.</p> 789<p>subwindow.</p>
790</dd>
791<p></p>
792<dt><strong><a name="item_on_client_message__24term_2c__24event">on_client_message $term, $event</a></strong><br />
793</dt>
794<dt><strong><a name="item_on_wm_protocols__24term_2c__24event">on_wm_protocols $term, $event</a></strong><br />
795</dt>
796<dt><strong><a name="item_on_wm_delete_window__24term_2c__24event">on_wm_delete_window $term, $event</a></strong><br />
797</dt>
798<dd>
799Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
800format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
523</dd> 801</dd>
524<p></p></dl> 802<p></p></dl>
525<p> 803<p>
526</p> 804</p>
527<h2><a name="variables_in_the_urxvt_package">Variables in the <code>urxvt</code> Package</a></h2> 805<h2><a name="variables_in_the_urxvt_package">Variables in the <code>urxvt</code> Package</a></h2>
549</dt> 827</dt>
550<dd> 828<dd>
551The current terminal. This variable stores the current <code>urxvt::term</code> 829The current terminal. This variable stores the current <code>urxvt::term</code>
552object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 830object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
553</dd> 831</dd>
832<p></p>
833<dt><strong><a name="item__40urxvt_3a_3aterm_init">@urxvt::TERM_INIT</a></strong><br />
834</dt>
835<dd>
836All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
837created <code>urxvt::term</code> object (during the <code>on_init</code> phase). The array
838gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
839so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
840</dd>
841<dd>
842<p>This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
843first.</p>
844</dd>
845<p></p>
846<dt><strong><a name="item__40urxvt_3a_3aterm_ext">@urxvt::TERM_EXT</a></strong><br />
847</dt>
848<dd>
849Works similar to <code>@TERM_INIT</code>, but contains perl package/class names, which
850get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in <code>@TERM_INIT</code>
851but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like <code>@TERM_INIT</code>.
852</dd>
554<p></p></dl> 853<p></p></dl>
555<p> 854<p>
556</p> 855</p>
557<h2><a name="functions_in_the_urxvt_package">Functions in the <code>urxvt</code> Package</a></h2> 856<h2><a name="functions_in_the_urxvt_package">Functions in the <code>urxvt</code> Package</a></h2>
558<dl> 857<dl>
577</dd> 876</dd>
578<dd> 877<dd>
579<p>Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.</p> 878<p>Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.</p>
580</dd> 879</dd>
581<p></p> 880<p></p>
582<dt><strong><a name="item__24is_safe__3d_urxvt_3a_3asafe">$is_safe = urxvt::safe</a></strong><br /> 881<dt><strong><a name="item__40terms__3d_urxvt_3a_3atermlist">@terms = urxvt::termlist</a></strong><br />
583</dt> 882</dt>
584<dd> 883<dd>
585Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 884Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
586evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 885wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
587started setuid or setgid. 886objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
887is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
588</dd> 888</dd>
589<p></p> 889<p></p>
590<dt><strong><a name="item__24time__3d_urxvt_3a_3anow">$time = urxvt::NOW</a></strong><br /> 890<dt><strong><a name="item__24time__3d_urxvt_3a_3anow">$time = urxvt::NOW</a></strong><br />
591</dt> 891</dt>
592<dd> 892<dd>
596<dt><strong><a name="item_urxvt_3a_3acurrenttime">urxvt::CurrentTime</a></strong><br /> 896<dt><strong><a name="item_urxvt_3a_3acurrenttime">urxvt::CurrentTime</a></strong><br />
597</dt> 897</dt>
598<dt><strong><a name="item_urxvt_3a_3ashiftmask_2c_lockmask_2c_controlmask_2c">urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 898<dt><strong><a name="item_urxvt_3a_3ashiftmask_2c_lockmask_2c_controlmask_2c">urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
599Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 899Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
600Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier</a></strong><br /> 900Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier</a></strong><br />
901</dt>
902<dt><strong><a name="item_urxvt_3a_3anoeventmask_2c_keypressmask_2c_keyrelea">urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
903ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
904PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
905Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
906KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
907ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
908FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask</a></strong><br />
909</dt>
910<dt><strong><a name="item_urxvt_3a_3akeypress_2c_keyrelease_2c_buttonpress_2">urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
911EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
912GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
913UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
914ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
915CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
916SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify</a></strong><br />
601</dt> 917</dt>
602<dd> 918<dd>
603Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 919Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
604</dd> 920</dd>
605<p></p></dl> 921<p></p></dl>
644<p></p> 960<p></p>
645<dt><strong><a name="item__24rend__3d_urxvt_3a_3aset_fgcolor__24rend_2c__24n">$rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour</a></strong><br /> 961<dt><strong><a name="item__24rend__3d_urxvt_3a_3aset_fgcolor__24rend_2c__24n">$rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour</a></strong><br />
646</dt> 962</dt>
647<dt><strong><a name="item__24rend__3d_urxvt_3a_3aset_bgcolor__24rend_2c__24n">$rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour</a></strong><br /> 963<dt><strong><a name="item__24rend__3d_urxvt_3a_3aset_bgcolor__24rend_2c__24n">$rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour</a></strong><br />
648</dt> 964</dt>
965<dt><strong><a name="item__24rend__3d_urxvt_3a_3aset_color__24rend_2c__24new">$rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg</a></strong><br />
966</dt>
649<dd> 967<dd>
650Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 968Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
651specified one. 969specified one.
652</dd> 970</dd>
653<p></p> 971<p></p>
687</dd> 1005</dd>
688<dd> 1006<dd>
689<p>Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1007<p>Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
690couldn't be created. Returns <code>undef</code> if the new instance didn't 1008couldn't be created. Returns <code>undef</code> if the new instance didn't
691initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The <code>init</code> and 1009initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The <code>init</code> and
692<a href="#item_start"><code>start</code></a> hooks will be called during this call.</p> 1010<a href="#item_start"><code>start</code></a> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1011refer to global data (which is race free).</p>
693</dd> 1012</dd>
694<p></p> 1013<p></p>
695<dt><strong><a name="item_destroy">$term-&gt;destroy</a></strong><br /> 1014<dt><strong><a name="item_destroy">$term-&gt;destroy</a></strong><br />
696</dt> 1015</dt>
697<dd> 1016<dd>
698Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1017Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
699etc.). Please note that rxvt will not exit as long as any event 1018etc.). Please note that rxvt will not exit as long as any event
700watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1019watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
701</dd> 1020</dd>
702<p></p> 1021<p></p>
1022<dt><strong><a name="item_exec_async">$term-&gt;exec_async ($cmd[, @args])</a></strong><br />
1023</dt>
1024<dd>
1025Works like the combination of the <code>fork</code>/<code>exec</code> builtins, which executes
1026(``starts'') programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1027the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. <code>PATH</code>) and should
1028be preferred over explicit calls to <code>exec</code> or <code>system</code>.
1029</dd>
1030<dd>
1031<p>Returns the pid of the subprocess or <code>undef</code> on error.</p>
1032</dd>
1033<p></p>
703<dt><strong><a name="item_option">$isset = $term-&gt;option ($optval[, $set])</a></strong><br /> 1034<dt><strong><a name="item_option">$isset = $term-&gt;option ($optval[, $set])</a></strong><br />
704</dt> 1035</dt>
705<dd> 1036<dd>
706Returns true if the option specified by <code>$optval</code> is enabled, and 1037Returns true if the option specified by <code>$optval</code> is enabled, and
707optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1038optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
713</dd> 1044</dd>
714<dd> 1045<dd>
715<pre> 1046<pre>
716 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1047 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
717 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1048 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
718 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1049 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
719 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1050 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
720 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1051 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
721 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell</pre> 1052 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell</pre>
722</dd> 1053</dd>
723<p></p> 1054<p></p>
724<dt><strong><a name="item_resource">$value = $term-&gt;resource ($name[, $newval])</a></strong><br /> 1055<dt><strong><a name="item_resource">$value = $term-&gt;resource ($name[, $newval])</a></strong><br />
725</dt> 1056</dt>
726<dd> 1057<dd>
751<pre> 1082<pre>
752 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1083 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
753 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1084 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
754 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1085 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
755 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1086 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
756 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1087 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
757 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1088 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
758 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1089 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
759 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1090 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
760 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1091 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
761 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1092 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
762 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1093 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
1094 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
763 utmpInhibit visualBell</pre> 1095 visualBell</pre>
764</dd> 1096</dd>
765<p></p> 1097<p></p>
766<dt><strong><a name="item_x_resource">$value = $term-&gt;x_resource ($pattern)</a></strong><br /> 1098<dt><strong><a name="item_x_resource">$value = $term-&gt;x_resource ($pattern)</a></strong><br />
767</dt> 1099</dt>
768<dd> 1100<dd>
943<p>Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1275<p>Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
944confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1276confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
945<code>on_add_lines</code> hook, though.</p> 1277<code>on_add_lines</code> hook, though.</p>
946</dd> 1278</dd>
947<p></p> 1279<p></p>
1280<dt><strong><a name="item_scr_change_screen">$term-&gt;scr_change_screen ($screen)</a></strong><br />
1281</dt>
1282<dd>
1283Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1284</dd>
1285<p></p>
948<dt><strong><a name="item_cmd_parse">$term-&gt;cmd_parse ($octets)</a></strong><br /> 1286<dt><strong><a name="item_cmd_parse">$term-&gt;cmd_parse ($octets)</a></strong><br />
949</dt> 1287</dt>
950<dd> 1288<dd>
951Similar to <a href="#item_scr_add_lines"><code>scr_add_lines</code></a>, but the argument must be in the 1289Similar to <a href="#item_scr_add_lines"><code>scr_add_lines</code></a>, but the argument must be in the
952locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1290locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
968be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1306be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
969description of <a href="#item_events"><code>urxvt::timer-&gt;events</code></a>. Make sure to always restore 1307description of <a href="#item_events"><code>urxvt::timer-&gt;events</code></a>. Make sure to always restore
970the previous value. 1308the previous value.
971</dd> 1309</dd>
972<p></p> 1310<p></p>
1311<dt><strong><a name="item_pty_fd">$fd = $term-&gt;pty_fd</a></strong><br />
1312</dt>
1313<dd>
1314Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or <code>-1</code> if no pty
1315is used.
1316</dd>
1317<p></p>
973<dt><strong><a name="item_parent">$windowid = $term-&gt;parent</a></strong><br /> 1318<dt><strong><a name="item_parent">$windowid = $term-&gt;parent</a></strong><br />
974</dt> 1319</dt>
975<dd> 1320<dd>
976Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1321Return the window id of the toplevel window.
977</dd> 1322</dd>
980</dt> 1325</dt>
981<dd> 1326<dd>
982Return the window id of the terminal window. 1327Return the window id of the terminal window.
983</dd> 1328</dd>
984<p></p> 1329<p></p>
1330<dt><strong><a name="item_vt_emask_add">$term-&gt;vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)</a></strong><br />
1331</dt>
1332<dd>
1333Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1334to receive pointer events all the times:
1335</dd>
1336<dd>
1337<pre>
1338 $term-&gt;vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);</pre>
1339</dd>
1340<p></p>
1341<dt><strong><a name="item_focus_in">$term-&gt;focus_in</a></strong><br />
1342</dt>
1343<dt><strong><a name="item_focus_out">$term-&gt;focus_out</a></strong><br />
1344</dt>
1345<dt><strong><a name="item_key_press">$term-&gt;key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])</a></strong><br />
1346</dt>
1347<dt><strong><a name="item_key_release">$term-&gt;key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])</a></strong><br />
1348</dt>
1349<dd>
1350Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1351</dd>
1352<p></p>
985<dt><strong><a name="item_width">$window_width = $term-&gt;width</a></strong><br /> 1353<dt><strong><a name="item_width">$window_width = $term-&gt;width</a></strong><br />
986</dt> 1354</dt>
987<dt><strong><a name="item_height">$window_height = $term-&gt;height</a></strong><br /> 1355<dt><strong><a name="item_height">$window_height = $term-&gt;height</a></strong><br />
988</dt> 1356</dt>
989<dt><strong><a name="item_fwidth">$font_width = $term-&gt;fwidth</a></strong><br /> 1357<dt><strong><a name="item_fwidth">$font_width = $term-&gt;fwidth</a></strong><br />
1002</dt> 1370</dt>
1003<dt><strong><a name="item_savelines">$max_scrollback = $term-&gt;saveLines</a></strong><br /> 1371<dt><strong><a name="item_savelines">$max_scrollback = $term-&gt;saveLines</a></strong><br />
1004</dt> 1372</dt>
1005<dt><strong><a name="item_total_rows">$nrow_plus_saveLines = $term-&gt;total_rows</a></strong><br /> 1373<dt><strong><a name="item_total_rows">$nrow_plus_saveLines = $term-&gt;total_rows</a></strong><br />
1006</dt> 1374</dt>
1007<dt><strong><a name="item_nsaved">$lines_in_scrollback = $term-&gt;nsaved</a></strong><br /> 1375<dt><strong><a name="item_top_row">$topmost_scrollback_row = $term-&gt;top_row</a></strong><br />
1008</dt> 1376</dt>
1009<dd> 1377<dd>
1010Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1378Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1011</dd> 1379</dd>
1012<p></p> 1380<p></p>
1038<dd> 1406<dd>
1039Return the modifier masks corresponding to the ``ISO Level 3 Shift'' (often 1407Return the modifier masks corresponding to the ``ISO Level 3 Shift'' (often
1040AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1408AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1041</dd> 1409</dd>
1042<p></p> 1410<p></p>
1411<dt><strong><a name="item_current_screen">$screen = $term-&gt;current_screen</a></strong><br />
1412</dt>
1413<dd>
1414Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1415</dd>
1416<p></p>
1417<dt><strong><a name="item_hidden_cursor">$cursor_is_hidden = $term-&gt;hidden_cursor</a></strong><br />
1418</dt>
1419<dd>
1420Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1421</dd>
1422<p></p>
1043<dt><strong><a name="item_view_start">$view_start = $term-&gt;view_start ([$newvalue])</a></strong><br /> 1423<dt><strong><a name="item_view_start">$view_start = $term-&gt;view_start ([$newvalue])</a></strong><br />
1044</dt> 1424</dt>
1045<dd> 1425<dd>
1046Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1426Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1047<code>0</code>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1427<code>0</code>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1048this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1428this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1049</dd> 1429</dd>
1050<p></p> 1430<p></p>
1051<dt><strong><a name="item_want_refresh">$term-&gt;want_refresh</a></strong><br /> 1431<dt><strong><a name="item_want_refresh">$term-&gt;want_refresh</a></strong><br />
1052</dt> 1432</dt>
1063</dt> 1443</dt>
1064<dd> 1444<dd>
1065Returns the text of the entire row with number <code>$row_number</code>. Row <code>0</code> 1445Returns the text of the entire row with number <code>$row_number</code>. Row <code>0</code>
1066is the topmost terminal line, row <code>$term-&gt;$ncol-1</code> is the bottommost 1446is the topmost terminal line, row <code>$term-&gt;$ncol-1</code> is the bottommost
1067terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line <code>-1</code> and extends to 1447terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line <code>-1</code> and extends to
1068line <a href="#item_nsaved"><code>-$term-&gt;nsaved</code></a>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1448line <code>-$term-&gt;nsaved</code>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1069is requested. 1449is requested.
1070</dd> 1450</dd>
1071<dd> 1451<dd>
1072<p>If <code>$new_text</code> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1452<p>If <code>$new_text</code> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1073line, starting at column <code>$start_col</code> (default <code>0</code>), which is useful 1453line, starting at column <code>$start_col</code> (default <code>0</code>), which is useful
1074to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1454to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1075automatically be updated.</p> 1455automatically be updated.</p>
1076</dd> 1456</dd>
1077<dd> 1457<dd>
1078<p><a href="#item__24text"><code>$text</code></a> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1458<p><a href="#item__24text"><code>$text</code></a> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1079than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1459than one cell when displayed are padded with <code>$urxvt::NOCHAR</code> (chr 65535)
1080(<code>chr 65535</code>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1460characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1081that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1461do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1082characters in the private use area.</p> 1462in the private use area.</p>
1083</dd> 1463</dd>
1084<dd> 1464<dd>
1085<p>You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1465<p>You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1086that <code>substr</code> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1466that <code>substr</code> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1087characters.</p> 1467characters.</p>
1183<dd> 1563<dd>
1184Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1564Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1185<a href="#item_row_t"><code>$term-&gt;ROW_t</code></a> for details. 1565<a href="#item_row_t"><code>$term-&gt;ROW_t</code></a> for details.
1186</dd> 1566</dd>
1187<p></p> 1567<p></p>
1188<dt><strong><a name="item_grab_button">$success = $term-&gt;grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)</a></strong><br /> 1568<dt><strong><a name="item_grab_button">$success = $term-&gt;grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term-&gt;vt])</a></strong><br />
1189</dt> 1569</dt>
1570<dt><strong><a name="item_ungrab_button">$term-&gt;ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term-&gt;vt])</a></strong><br />
1571</dt>
1190<dd> 1572<dd>
1191Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1573Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1574manpage.
1192</dd> 1575</dd>
1193<p></p> 1576<p></p>
1194<dt><strong><a name="item_grab">$success = $term-&gt;grab ($eventtime[, $sync])</a></strong><br /> 1577<dt><strong><a name="item_grab">$success = $term-&gt;grab ($eventtime[, $sync])</a></strong><br />
1195</dt> 1578</dt>
1196<dd> 1579<dd>
1222<dd> 1605<dd>
1223Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1606Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1224evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1607evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1225the session. 1608the session.
1226</dd> 1609</dd>
1610<p></p>
1611<dt><strong><a name="item_xinternatom">$atom = $term-&gt;XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])</a></strong><br />
1612</dt>
1613<dt><strong><a name="item_xgetatomname">$atom_name = $term-&gt;XGetAtomName ($atom)</a></strong><br />
1614</dt>
1615<dt><strong><a name="item_xlistproperties">@atoms = $term-&gt;XListProperties ($window)</a></strong><br />
1616</dt>
1617<dt><strong><a name="item_xgetwindowproperty">($type,$format,$octets) = $term-&gt;XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)</a></strong><br />
1618</dt>
1619<dt><strong><a name="item_xchangewindowproperty">$term-&gt;XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)</a></strong><br />
1620</dt>
1621<dt><strong><a name="item_xdeleteproperty">$term-&gt;XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)</a></strong><br />
1622</dt>
1623<dt><strong><a name="item_defaultrootwindow">$window = $term-&gt;DefaultRootWindow</a></strong><br />
1624</dt>
1625<dt><strong><a name="item_xreparentwindow">$term-&gt;XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])</a></strong><br />
1626</dt>
1627<dt><strong><a name="item_xmapwindow">$term-&gt;XMapWindow ($window)</a></strong><br />
1628</dt>
1629<dt><strong><a name="item_xunmapwindow">$term-&gt;XUnmapWindow ($window)</a></strong><br />
1630</dt>
1631<dt><strong><a name="item_xmoveresizewindow">$term-&gt;XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)</a></strong><br />
1632</dt>
1633<dt><strong><a name="item_xtranslatecoordinates">($x, $y, $child_window) = $term-&gt;XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)</a></strong><br />
1634</dt>
1635<dt><strong><a name="item_xchangeinput">$term-&gt;XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])</a></strong><br />
1636</dt>
1637<dd>
1638Various X or X-related functions. The <code>$term</code> object only serves as
1639the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1640directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1641</dd>
1227<p></p></dl> 1642<p></p></dl>
1228<p> 1643<p>
1229</p> 1644</p>
1230<h2><a name="the_urxvt__popup_class">The <code>urxvt::popup</code> Class</a></h2> 1645<h2><a name="the_urxvt__popup_class">The <code>urxvt::popup</code> Class</a></h2>
1231<dl> 1646<dl>
1246<dd> 1661<dd>
1247Adds a clickable button to the popup. <code>$cb</code> is called whenever it is 1662Adds a clickable button to the popup. <code>$cb</code> is called whenever it is
1248selected. 1663selected.
1249</dd> 1664</dd>
1250<p></p> 1665<p></p>
1251<dt><strong><a name="item_add_toggle">$popup-&gt;add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)</a></strong><br /> 1666<dt><strong><a name="item_add_toggle">$popup-&gt;add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)</a></strong><br />
1252</dt> 1667</dt>
1253<dd> 1668<dd>
1254Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1669Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1255whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1670whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1256argument. 1671first argument.
1257</dd> 1672</dd>
1258<p></p> 1673<p></p>
1259<dt><strong>$popup-&gt;show</strong><br /> 1674<dt><strong>$popup-&gt;show</strong><br />
1260</dt> 1675</dt>
1261<dd> 1676<dd>
1318<p></p> 1733<p></p>
1319<dt><strong>$timer = $timer-&gt;start ($tstamp)</strong><br /> 1734<dt><strong>$timer = $timer-&gt;start ($tstamp)</strong><br />
1320</dt> 1735</dt>
1321<dd> 1736<dd>
1322Set the event trigger time to <code>$tstamp</code> and start the timer. 1737Set the event trigger time to <code>$tstamp</code> and start the timer.
1738</dd>
1739<p></p>
1740<dt><strong><a name="item_after">$timer = $timer-&gt;after ($delay)</a></strong><br />
1741</dt>
1742<dd>
1743Like <a href="#item_start"><code>start</code></a>, but sets the expiry timer to c&lt;urxvt::NOW + $delay&gt;.
1323</dd> 1744</dd>
1324<p></p> 1745<p></p>
1325<dt><strong><a name="item_stop">$timer = $timer-&gt;stop</a></strong><br /> 1746<dt><strong><a name="item_stop">$timer = $timer-&gt;stop</a></strong><br />
1326</dt> 1747</dt>
1327<dd> 1748<dd>
1385Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1806Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1386</dd> 1807</dd>
1387<p></p></dl> 1808<p></p></dl>
1388<p> 1809<p>
1389</p> 1810</p>
1811<h2><a name="the_urxvt__iw_class">The <code>urxvt::iw</code> Class</a></h2>
1812<p>This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1813the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1814some useful work.</p>
1815<dl>
1816<dt><strong><a name="item__24iw__3d_new_urxvt_3a_3aiw">$iw = new urxvt::iw</a></strong><br />
1817</dt>
1818<dd>
1819Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1820</dd>
1821<p></p>
1822<dt><strong>$iw = $iw-&gt;cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })</strong><br />
1823</dt>
1824<dd>
1825Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1826</dd>
1827<p></p>
1828<dt><strong>$timer = $timer-&gt;start</strong><br />
1829</dt>
1830<dd>
1831Start the watcher.
1832</dd>
1833<p></p>
1834<dt><strong>$timer = $timer-&gt;stop</strong><br />
1835</dt>
1836<dd>
1837Stop the watcher.
1838</dd>
1839<p></p></dl>
1840<p>
1841</p>
1842<h2><a name="the_urxvt__pw_class">The <code>urxvt::pw</code> Class</a></h2>
1843<p>This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1844process exits, after which they stop automatically.</p>
1845<pre>
1846 my $pid = fork;
1847 ...
1848 $term-&gt;{pw} = urxvt::pw
1849 -&gt;new
1850 -&gt;start ($pid)
1851 -&gt;cb (sub {
1852 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1853 ...
1854 });</pre>
1855<dl>
1856<dt><strong><a name="item__24pw__3d_new_urxvt_3a_3apw">$pw = new urxvt::pw</a></strong><br />
1857</dt>
1858<dd>
1859Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1860</dd>
1861<p></p>
1862<dt><strong>$pw = $pw-&gt;cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })</strong><br />
1863</dt>
1864<dd>
1865Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1866</dd>
1867<p></p>
1868<dt><strong>$pw = $timer-&gt;start ($pid)</strong><br />
1869</dt>
1870<dd>
1871Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process <code>$pid</code>.
1872</dd>
1873<p></p>
1874<dt><strong>$pw = $pw-&gt;stop</strong><br />
1875</dt>
1876<dd>
1877Stop the watcher.
1878</dd>
1879<p></p></dl>
1880<p>
1881</p>
1390<hr /> 1882<hr />
1391<h1><a name="environment">ENVIRONMENT</a></h1> 1883<h1><a name="environment">ENVIRONMENT</a></h1>
1392<p> 1884<p>
1393</p> 1885</p>
1394<h2><a name="urxvt_perl_verbosity">URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY</a></h2> 1886<h2><a name="urxvt_perl_verbosity">URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY</a></h2>

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