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1<?xml version="1.0" ?>
1<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> 2<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
2<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> 3<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
3<head> 4<head>
4<title>rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter</title> 5<title>rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter</title>
6<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
5<link rev="made" href="mailto:perl-binary@plan9.de" /> 7<link rev="made" href="mailto:perl-binary@plan9.de" />
6</head> 8</head>
7 9
8<body style="background-color: white"> 10<body style="background-color: white">
9 11
… …
28 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__anyevent_class">The <code>urxvt::anyevent</code> Class</a></li> 30 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__anyevent_class">The <code>urxvt::anyevent</code> Class</a></li>
29 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__term_class">The <code>urxvt::term</code> Class</a></li> 31 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__term_class">The <code>urxvt::term</code> Class</a></li>
30 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__popup_class">The <code>urxvt::popup</code> Class</a></li> 32 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__popup_class">The <code>urxvt::popup</code> Class</a></li>
31 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__timer_class">The <code>urxvt::timer</code> Class</a></li> 33 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__timer_class">The <code>urxvt::timer</code> Class</a></li>
32 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__iow_class">The <code>urxvt::iow</code> Class</a></li> 34 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__iow_class">The <code>urxvt::iow</code> Class</a></li>
35 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__iw_class">The <code>urxvt::iw</code> Class</a></li>
36 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__pw_class">The <code>urxvt::pw</code> Class</a></li>
33 </ul> 37 </ul>
34 38
35 <li><a href="#environment">ENVIRONMENT</a></li> 39 <li><a href="#environment">ENVIRONMENT</a></li>
36 <ul> 40 <ul>
37 41
… …
65 rxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test</pre> 69 rxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test</pre>
66<p> 70<p>
67</p> 71</p>
68<hr /> 72<hr />
69<h1><a name="description">DESCRIPTION</a></h1> 73<h1><a name="description">DESCRIPTION</a></h1>
70<p>Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 74<p>Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
71the <code>perl</code> resource are loaded and associated with it.</p> 75the <code>perl</code> resource are loaded and associated with it.</p>
72<p>Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 76<p>Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
73thus must be encoded as UTF-8.</p> 77thus must be encoded as UTF-8.</p>
74<p>Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in rxvtd, where 78<p>Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in rxvtd, where
75scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.</p> 79scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.</p>
… …
80<p>This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 84<p>This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
81find them in <em>/opt/rxvt/lib/urxvt/perl/</em>.</p> 85find them in <em>/opt/rxvt/lib/urxvt/perl/</em>.</p>
82<p>You can activate them like this:</p> 86<p>You can activate them like this:</p>
83<pre> 87<pre>
84 rxvt -pe &lt;extensionname&gt;</pre> 88 rxvt -pe &lt;extensionname&gt;</pre>
89<p>Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:</p>
90<pre>
91 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform</pre>
85<dl> 92<dl>
86<dt><strong><a name="item_selection">selection (enabled by default)</a></strong><br /> 93<dt><strong><a name="item_selection">selection (enabled by default)</a></strong>
87</dt> 94
88<dd> 95<dd>
89(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 96<p>(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
90when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 97when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
91now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 98now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
92arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your <em>ls</em> supports 99arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your <em>ls</em> supports
93<code>--quoting-style=shell</code>. 100<code>--quoting-style=shell</code>.</p>
94</dd> 101</dd>
95<dd> 102<dd>
96<p>A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks 103<p>A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
97will enlarge the selection.</p> 104will enlarge the selection.</p>
98</dd> 105</dd>
… …
108 ...</pre> 115 ...</pre>
109</dd> 116</dd>
110<dd> 117<dd>
111<p>The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 118<p>The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
112contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 119contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
113the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 120the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
114between two vertical bars:</p> 121between two vertical bars:</p>
115</dd> 122</dd>
116<dd> 123<dd>
117<pre> 124<pre>
118 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|</pre> 125 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|</pre>
126</dd>
127<dd>
128<p>Another example: Programs I use often output ``absolute path: '' at the
129beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
130pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
131end):</p>
132</dd>
133<dd>
134<pre>
135 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\</pre>
119</dd> 136</dd>
120<dd> 137<dd>
121<p>You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 138<p>You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
122interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.</p> 139interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.</p>
123</dd> 140</dd>
124<dd> 141<dd>
125<p>This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command:</p> 142<p>This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:</p>
126</dd> 143</dd>
127<dl> 144<dl>
128<dt><strong><a name="item_rot13">rot13</a></strong><br /> 145<dt><strong><a name="item_rot13">rot13</a></strong>
129</dt> 146
130<dd> 147<dd>
131Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 148<p>Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:</p>
132</dd> 149</dd>
133<dd> 150<dd>
134<pre> 151<pre>
135 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13</pre> 152 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13</pre>
136</dd> 153</dd>
137<p></p></dl> 154</li>
155</dl>
138<dt><strong><a name="item_popup">option-popup (enabled by default)</a></strong><br /> 156<dt><strong><a name="item_popup">option-popup (enabled by default)</a></strong>
139</dt> 157
140<dd> 158<dd>
141Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 159<p>Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
142runtime. 160runtime.</p>
161</dd>
143</dd> 162<dd>
144<p></p> 163<p>Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
164onto <code>@{ $term-</code>{option_popup_hook} }&gt;, which gets called whenever the
165popup is being displayed.</p>
166</dd>
167<dd>
168<p>It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
169either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
170reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
171will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
172first argument.</p>
173</dd>
174<dd>
175<p>The following will add an entry <code>myoption</code> that changes
176<code>$self-</code>{myoption}&gt;:</p>
177</dd>
178<dd>
179<pre>
180 push @{ $self-&gt;{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
181 (&quot;my option&quot; =&gt; $myoption, sub { $self-&gt;{myoption} = $_[0] })
182 };</pre>
183</dd>
184</li>
145<dt><strong>selection-popup (enabled by default)</strong><br /> 185<dt><strong>selection-popup (enabled by default)</strong>
146</dt> 186
147<dd> 187<dd>
148Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 188<p>Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
149text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 189text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
150evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 190evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.</p>
191</dd>
151</dd> 192<dd>
152<p></p> 193<p>Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
194onto <code>@{ $term-</code>{selection_popup_hook} }&gt;, which gets called whenever the
195popup is being displayed.</p>
196</dd>
197<dd>
198<p>It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
199is in <code>$_</code>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
200It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
201string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
202when the button gets activated and should transform <code>$_</code>.</p>
203</dd>
204<dd>
205<p>The following will add an entry <code>a to b</code> that transforms all <code>a</code>s in
206the selection to <code>b</code>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
207<code>a</code>s:</p>
208</dd>
209<dd>
210<pre>
211 push @{ $self-&gt;{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
212 /a/ ? (&quot;a to be&quot; =&gt; sub { s/a/b/g }
213 : ()
214 };</pre>
215</dd>
216</li>
153<dt><strong><a name="item_searchable_2dscrollback_3chotkey_3e__28enabled_by_">searchable-scrollback&lt;hotkey&gt; (enabled by default)</a></strong><br /> 217<dt><strong><a name="item_searchable_2dscrollback_3chotkey_3e__28enabled_by_">searchable-scrollback&lt;hotkey&gt; (enabled by default)</a></strong>
154</dt> 218
155<dd> 219<dd>
156Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 220<p>Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
157by a hotkey (default: <code>M-s</code>). While in search mode, normal terminal 221by a hotkey (default: <code>M-s</code>). While in search mode, normal terminal
158input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the 222input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
159screen. 223screen.</p>
160</dd> 224</dd>
161<dd> 225<dd>
162<p>Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental 226<p>Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
163search. <code>BackSpace</code> removes a character from the regex, <code>Up</code> and <code>Down</code> 227search. <code>BackSpace</code> removes a character from the regex, <code>Up</code> and <code>Down</code>
164search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, <code>End</code> jumps to the 228search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, <code>End</code> jumps to the
165bottom. <code>Escape</code> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 229bottom. <code>Escape</code> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
166was started, while <code>Enter</code> or <code>Return</code> stay at the current position and 230was started, while <code>Enter</code> or <code>Return</code> stay at the current position and
167additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 231additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
168selection.</p> 232selection.</p>
169</dd> 233</dd>
170<p></p> 234<dd>
235<p>The regex defaults to ``(?i)'', resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
236get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using <code>BackSpace</code>
237or simply use an uppercase character which removes the ``(?i)'' prefix.</p>
238</dd>
239<dd>
240<p>See <em>perlre</em> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.</p>
241</dd>
242</li>
243<dt><strong><a name="item_readline">readline (enabled by default)</a></strong>
244
245<dd>
246<p>A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
247the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
248move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
249cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
250for programs that correctly support wide characters).</p>
251</dd>
252<dd>
253<p>To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:</p>
254</dd>
255<dl>
256<dt><strong><a name="item__2d_the_tty_is_in_icanon_state_2e">- the tty is in ICANON state.</a></strong>
257
258<dt><strong><a name="item__2d_the_text_cursor_is_visible_2e">- the text cursor is visible.</a></strong>
259
260<dt><strong><a name="item__2d_the_primary_screen_is_currently_being_displaye">- the primary screen is currently being displayed.</a></strong>
261
262<dt><strong><a name="item_same">- the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.</a></strong>
263
264</dl>
265<p>The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
266might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.</p>
171<dt><strong><a name="item_selection_2dautotransform">selection-autotransform</a></strong><br /> 267<dt><strong><a name="item_selection_2dautotransform">selection-autotransform</a></strong>
172</dt> 268
173<dd> 269<dd>
174This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 270<p>This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
175whenever a selection is made. 271whenever a selection is made.</p>
176</dd> 272</dd>
177<dd> 273<dd>
178<p>It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single <code>s///</code> 274<p>It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single <code>s///</code>
179operator) that modify <code>$_</code> as resources:</p> 275operator) that modify <code>$_</code> as resources:</p>
180</dd> 276</dd>
… …
197<p>And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 293<p>And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
198paste directly into your (vi :) editor:</p> 294paste directly into your (vi :) editor:</p>
199</dd> 295</dd>
200<dd> 296<dd>
201<pre> 297<pre>
202 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/</pre> 298 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/</pre>
203</dd> 299</dd>
204<dd> 300<dd>
205<p>Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)</p> 301<p>Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)</p>
206</dd> 302</dd>
207<dd> 303<dd>
208<p>To expand the example above to typical perl error messages (``XXX at 304<p>To expand the example above to typical perl error messages (``XXX at
209FILENAME line YYY.''), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:</p> 305FILENAME line YYY.''), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:</p>
210</dd> 306</dd>
211<dd> 307<dd>
212<pre> 308<pre>
213 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 309 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
214 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/</pre> 310 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/</pre>
215</dd> 311</dd>
216<dd> 312<dd>
217<p>The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 313<p>The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
218every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 314every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
219the message into vi commands to load the file.</p> 315the message into vi commands to load the file.</p>
220</dd> 316</dd>
221<p></p> 317</li>
222<dt><strong><a name="item_mark_2durls">mark-urls</a></strong><br /> 318<dt><strong><a name="item_tabbed">tabbed</a></strong>
223</dt> 319
320<dd>
321<p>This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
322is, it implements what is commonly referred to as ``tabbed terminal''. The topmost line
323displays a ``[NEW]'' button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
324button per tab.</p>
224<dd> 325</dd>
326<dd>
327<p>Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing <strong>Shift-Left</strong> and
328<strong>Shift-Right</strong> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
329while <strong>Shift-Down</strong> creates a new tab.</p>
330</dd>
331<dd>
332<p>The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
333with a resource class of <code>URxvt.tabbed</code>. In addition, it supports the
334following four resources (shown with defaults):</p>
335</dd>
336<dd>
337<pre>
338 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: &lt;colour-index, default 3&gt;
339 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: &lt;colour-index, default 0&gt;
340 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: &lt;colour-index, default 0&gt;
341 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: &lt;colour-index, default 1&gt;</pre>
342</dd>
343<dd>
344<p>See <em>COLOR AND GRAPHICS</em> in the <code>rxvt(1)</code> manpage for valid
345indices.</p>
346</dd>
347</li>
348<dt><strong><a name="item_matcher">matcher</a></strong>
349
350<dd>
225Uses per-line display filtering (<code>on_line_update</code>) to underline urls and 351<p>Uses per-line display filtering (<code>on_line_update</code>) to underline text
226make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 352matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
353mouse button specified in the <code>matcher.button</code> resource (default 2, or
354middle), the program specified in the <code>matcher.launcher</code> resource
227resource <code>urlLauncher</code> (default <code>x-www-browser</code>) will be started with 355(default, the <code>urlLauncher</code> resource, <code>sensible-browser</code>) will be started
228the URL as first argument. 356with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
357suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
358former ``mark-urls'' extension.</p>
359</dd>
229</dd> 360<dd>
230<p></p> 361<p>The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
362<code>matcher.pattern.0</code> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
363with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the ``selection'' extension.
364The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.</p>
365</dd>
366<dd>
367<p>Example configuration:</p>
368</dd>
369<dd>
370<pre>
371 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
372 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
373 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
374 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&amp;@#-]*[\\w/-]
375 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
376 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1</pre>
377</dd>
378</li>
379<dt><strong><a name="item_xim_2donthespot">xim-onthespot</a></strong>
380
381<dd>
382<p>This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
383not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
384OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
385kinput2.</p>
386</dd>
387<dd>
388<p>You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
389<code>OnTheSpot</code>, i.e.:</p>
390</dd>
391<dd>
392<pre>
393 rxvt -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot</pre>
394</dd>
395</li>
396<dt><strong><a name="item_kuake_3chotkey_3e">kuake&lt;hotkey&gt;</a></strong>
397
398<dd>
399<p>A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
400description of how the programs <code>kuake</code> and <code>yakuake</code> work: Whenever the
401user presses a global accelerator key (by default <code>F10</code>), the terminal
402will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
403or show it again.</p>
404</dd>
405<dd>
406<p>Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.</p>
407</dd>
408<dd>
409<p>This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
410space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.</p>
411</dd>
412<dd>
413<p>The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
414extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.</p>
415</dd>
416<dd>
417<p>If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
418(fvwm can do it).</p>
419</dd>
420</li>
421<dt><strong><a name="item_automove_2dbackground">automove-background</a></strong>
422
423<dd>
424<p>This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
425background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
426same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
427supported in this mode. Example:</p>
428</dd>
429<dd>
430<pre>
431 rxvt -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background</pre>
432</dd>
433</li>
231<dt><strong><a name="item_block_2dgraphics_2dto_2dascii">block-graphics-to-ascii</a></strong><br /> 434<dt><strong><a name="item_block_2dgraphics_2dto_2dascii">block-graphics-to-ascii</a></strong>
232</dt> 435
233<dd> 436<dd>
234A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 437<p>A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
235by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 438by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
236similar-looking ascii character. 439similar-looking ascii character.</p>
237</dd> 440</dd>
238<p></p> 441</li>
239<dt><strong><a name="item_digital_2dclock">digital-clock</a></strong><br /> 442<dt><strong><a name="item_digital_2dclock">digital-clock</a></strong>
240</dt> 443
241<dd> 444<dd>
242Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 445<p>Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.</p>
446</dd>
447</li>
448<dt><strong><a name="item_remote_2dclipboard">remote-clipboard</a></strong>
449
243</dd> 450<dd>
244<p></p> 451<p>Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
452selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
453selection somewhere and fetch it again.</p>
454</dd>
455<dd>
456<p>We use it to implement a ``distributed selection mechanism'', which just
457means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
458reads it.</p>
459</dd>
460<dd>
461<p>The commands can be set using the <code>URxvt.remote-selection.store</code> and
462<code>URxvt.remote-selection.fetch</code> resources. The first should read the
463selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
464the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).</p>
465</dd>
466<dd>
467<p>The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:</p>
468</dd>
469<dd>
470<pre>
471 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat &gt;/tmp/distributed-selection'
472 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'</pre>
473</dd>
474</li>
475<dt><strong><a name="item_selection_2dpastebin">selection-pastebin</a></strong>
476
477<dd>
478<p>This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
479textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
480not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
481<em>/tmp</em> directly.).</p>
482</dd>
483<dd>
484<p>It listens to the <code>selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin</code> keyboard command,
485i.e.</p>
486</dd>
487<dd>
488<pre>
489 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin</pre>
490</dd>
491<dd>
492<p>Pressing this combination runs a command with <code>%</code> replaced by the name of
493the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:</p>
494</dd>
495<dd>
496<pre>
497 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.</pre>
498</dd>
499<dd>
500<p>And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
501here :)</p>
502</dd>
503<dd>
504<p>The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
505the same content should lead to the same filename.</p>
506</dd>
507<dd>
508<p>After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
509in the <code>selection-pastebin-url</code> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
510for the filename):</p>
511</dd>
512<dd>
513<pre>
514 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: <a href="http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%">http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%</a></pre>
515</dd>
516<dd>
517<p><em>Note to xrdb users:</em> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
518the double <code>/</code> characters as comment start. Use <code>\057\057</code> instead,
519which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
520or not.</p>
521</dd>
522</li>
245<dt><strong><a name="item_example_2drefresh_2dhooks">example-refresh-hooks</a></strong><br /> 523<dt><strong><a name="item_example_2drefresh_2dhooks">example-refresh-hooks</a></strong>
246</dt> 524
247<dd> 525<dd>
248Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 526<p>Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
249window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 527window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
250overlays or changes. 528overlays or changes.</p>
529</dd>
530</li>
251</dd> 531</dl>
252<p></p></dl>
253<p> 532<p>
254</p> 533</p>
255<hr /> 534<hr />
256<h1><a name="api_documentation">API DOCUMENTATION</a></h1> 535<h1><a name="api_documentation">API DOCUMENTATION</a></h1>
257<p> 536<p>
… …
267the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 546the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
268terminal is destroyed.</p> 547terminal is destroyed.</p>
269<p>Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some 548<p>Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
270hints on what they mean:</p> 549hints on what they mean:</p>
271<dl> 550<dl>
272<dt><strong><a name="item__24text">$text</a></strong><br /> 551<dt><strong><a name="item__text">$text</a></strong>
273</dt> 552
274<dd> 553<dd>
275Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one ``unicode'' character 554<p>Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one ``unicode'' character
276always represents one screen cell. See <a href="#item_row_t">ROW_t</a> for a discussion of this format. 555always represents one screen cell. See <a href="#item_row_t">ROW_t</a> for a discussion of this format.</p>
277</dd> 556</dd>
278<p></p> 557</li>
279<dt><strong><a name="item__24string">$string</a></strong><br /> 558<dt><strong><a name="item__string">$string</a></strong>
280</dt> 559
281<dd> 560<dd>
282A perl text string, with an emphasis on <em>text</em>. It can store all unicode 561<p>A perl text string, with an emphasis on <em>text</em>. It can store all unicode
283characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 562characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
284encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data. 563encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.</p>
285</dd> 564</dd>
286<p></p> 565</li>
287<dt><strong><a name="item__24octets">$octets</a></strong><br /> 566<dt><strong><a name="item__octets">$octets</a></strong>
288</dt> 567
289<dd> 568<dd>
290Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 569<p>Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
291locale-specific way. 570locale-specific way.</p>
571</dd>
572</li>
292</dd> 573</dl>
293<p></p></dl>
294<p> 574<p>
295</p> 575</p>
296<h2><a name="extension_objects">Extension Objects</a></h2> 576<h2><a name="extension_objects">Extension Objects</a></h2>
297<p>Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 577<p>Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
298for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 578for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
299hooks. So extensions can use their <code>$self</code> object without having to think 579which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
300about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 580their <code>$self</code> object without having to think about clashes with other
581extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
301begin with an underscore character <code>_</code>: these are reserved for internal 582that begin with an underscore character <code>_</code>: these are reserved for
302use.</p> 583internal use.</p>
303<p>Although it isn't a <code>urxvt::term</code> object, you can call all methods of the 584<p>Although it isn't a <code>urxvt::term</code> object, you can call all methods of the
304<code>urxvt::term</code> class on this object.</p> 585<code>urxvt::term</code> class on this object.</p>
305<p>It has the following methods and data members:</p> 586<p>It has the following methods and data members:</p>
306<dl> 587<dl>
307<dt><strong><a name="item__24urxvt_term__3d__24self_2d_3e_7bterm_7d">$urxvt_term = $self-&gt;{term}</a></strong><br /> 588<dt><strong><a name="item__urxvt_term">$urxvt_term = $self-&gt;{term}</a></strong>
308</dt> 589
309<dd> 590<dd>
310Returns the <code>urxvt::term</code> object associated with this instance of the 591<p>Returns the <code>urxvt::term</code> object associated with this instance of the
311extension. This member <em>must not</em> be changed in any way. 592extension. This member <em>must not</em> be changed in any way.</p>
312</dd> 593</dd>
313<p></p> 594</li>
314<dt><strong><a name="item_enable">$self-&gt;enable ($hook_name =&gt; $cb, [$hook_name =&gt; $cb..])</a></strong><br /> 595<dt><strong><a name="item_enable">$self-&gt;enable ($hook_name =&gt; $cb, [$hook_name =&gt; $cb..])</a></strong>
315</dt> 596
316<dd> 597<dd>
317Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the <code>on_</code> prefix) for 598<p>Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the <code>on_</code> prefix) for
318this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 599this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
319to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily. 600to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.</p>
320</dd> 601</dd>
321<p></p> 602</li>
322<dt><strong><a name="item_disable">$self-&gt;disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])</a></strong><br /> 603<dt><strong><a name="item_disable">$self-&gt;disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])</a></strong>
323</dt> 604
324<dd> 605<dd>
325Dynamically disable the given hooks. 606<p>Dynamically disable the given hooks.</p>
607</dd>
608</li>
326</dd> 609</dl>
327<p></p></dl>
328<p> 610<p>
329</p> 611</p>
330<h2><a name="hooks">Hooks</a></h2> 612<h2><a name="hooks">Hooks</a></h2>
331<p>The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 613<p>The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
332called whenever the relevant event happens.</p> 614called whenever the relevant event happens.</p>
333<p>The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 615<p>The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
334the in the <code>Extension Objects</code> section.</p> 616the in the <code>Extension Objects</code> section.</p>
335<p><strong>All</strong> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 617<p><strong>All</strong> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
336event counts as being <em>consumed</em>, and the invocation of other hooks is 618hooks returns true, then the event counts as being <em>consumed</em>, and the
337skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.</p> 619relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.</p>
338<p><em>When in doubt, return a false value (preferably <code>()</code>). </em>&gt;</p> 620<p><em>When in doubt, return a false value (preferably <code>()</code>). </em>&gt;</p>
339<dl> 621<dl>
340<dt><strong><a name="item_on_init__24term">on_init $term</a></strong><br /> 622<dt><strong><a name="item_on_init__24term">on_init $term</a></strong>
341</dt> 623
342<dd> 624<dd>
343Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 625<p>Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
344windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 626windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
345call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 627call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
346have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 628have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
347though. 629and options, though. For many purposes the <code>on_start</code> hook is a better
630place.</p>
631</dd>
632</li>
633<dt><strong><a name="item_on_start__24term">on_start $term</a></strong>
634
348</dd> 635<dd>
349<p></p> 636<p>Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
637trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.</p>
638</dd>
639</li>
640<dt><strong><a name="item_on_destroy__24term">on_destroy $term</a></strong>
641
642<dd>
643<p>Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
644still fully functional (not for long, though).</p>
645</dd>
646</li>
350<dt><strong><a name="item_on_reset__24term">on_reset $term</a></strong><br /> 647<dt><strong><a name="item_on_reset__24term">on_reset $term</a></strong>
351</dt> 648
352<dd> 649<dd>
353Called after the screen is ``reset'' for any reason, such as resizing or 650<p>Called after the screen is ``reset'' for any reason, such as resizing or
354control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 651control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
355variables. 652variables.</p>
356</dd>
357<p></p>
358<dt><strong><a name="item_on_start__24term">on_start $term</a></strong><br />
359</dt>
360<dd> 653</dd>
361Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 654</li>
362returning to the mainloop. 655<dt><strong><a name="item_on_child_start__24term_2c__24pid">on_child_start $term, $pid</a></strong>
656
363</dd> 657<dd>
364<p></p> 658<p>Called just after the child process has been <code>fork</code>ed.</p>
659</dd>
660</li>
661<dt><strong><a name="item_on_child_exit__24term_2c__24status">on_child_exit $term, $status</a></strong>
662
663<dd>
664<p>Called just after the child process has exited. <code>$status</code> is the status
665from <code>waitpid</code>.</p>
666</dd>
667</li>
365<dt><strong><a name="item_on_sel_make__24term_2c__24eventtime">on_sel_make $term, $eventtime</a></strong><br /> 668<dt><strong><a name="item_on_sel_make__24term_2c__24eventtime">on_sel_make $term, $eventtime</a></strong>
366</dt> 669
367<dd> 670<dd>
368Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 671<p>Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
369selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 672selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
370selection will be honored. 673selection will be honored.</p>
371</dd> 674</dd>
372<dd> 675<dd>
373<p>Returning a true value aborts selection making by urxvt, in which case you 676<p>Returning a true value aborts selection making by urxvt, in which case you
374have to make a selection yourself by calling <a href="#item_selection_grab"><code>$term-&gt;selection_grab</code></a>.</p> 677have to make a selection yourself by calling <a href="#item_selection_grab"><code>$term-&gt;selection_grab</code></a>.</p>
375</dd> 678</dd>
376<p></p> 679</li>
377<dt><strong><a name="item_on_sel_grab__24term_2c__24eventtime">on_sel_grab $term, $eventtime</a></strong><br /> 680<dt><strong><a name="item_on_sel_grab__24term_2c__24eventtime">on_sel_grab $term, $eventtime</a></strong>
378</dt> 681
379<dd> 682<dd>
380Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 683<p>Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
381requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 684requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
382by calling <a href="#item_selection"><code>$term-&gt;selection</code></a>. 685by calling <a href="#item_selection"><code>$term-&gt;selection</code></a>.</p>
383</dd>
384<dd> 686</dd>
687<dd>
385<p>Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.</p> 688<p>Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.</p>
386</dd> 689</dd>
387<p></p> 690</li>
388<dt><strong><a name="item_on_sel_extend__24term">on_sel_extend $term</a></strong><br /> 691<dt><strong><a name="item_on_sel_extend__24term">on_sel_extend $term</a></strong>
389</dt> 692
390<dd> 693<dd>
391Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 694<p>Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
392click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 695click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
393should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 696should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
394processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 697processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
395returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 698returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
396supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 699supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.</p>
397</dd> 700</dd>
398<dd> 701<dd>
399<p>See the <em>selection</em> example extension.</p> 702<p>See the <em>selection</em> example extension.</p>
400</dd> 703</dd>
401<p></p> 704</li>
402<dt><strong><a name="item_on_view_change__24term_2c__24offset">on_view_change $term, $offset</a></strong><br /> 705<dt><strong><a name="item_on_view_change__24term_2c__24offset">on_view_change $term, $offset</a></strong>
403</dt> 706
404<dd> 707<dd>
405Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 708<p>Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
406scrolls. Offset <code>0</code> means display the normal terminal, positive values 709scrolls. Offset <code>0</code> means display the normal terminal, positive values
407show this many lines of scrollback. 710show this many lines of scrollback.</p>
408</dd> 711</dd>
409<p></p> 712</li>
410<dt><strong><a name="item_on_scroll_back__24term_2c__24lines_2c__24saved">on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved</a></strong><br /> 713<dt><strong><a name="item_on_scroll_back__24term_2c__24lines_2c__24saved">on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved</a></strong>
411</dt> 714
412<dd> 715<dd>
413Called whenever lines scroll out of the terminal area into the scrollback 716<p>Called whenever lines scroll out of the terminal area into the scrollback
414buffer. <code>$lines</code> is the number of lines scrolled out and may be larger 717buffer. <code>$lines</code> is the number of lines scrolled out and may be larger
415than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 718than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.</p>
416</dd> 719</dd>
417<dd> 720<dd>
418<p>It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 721<p>It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
419$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). <code>$saved</code> is the total 722$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). <code>$saved</code> is the total
420number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.</p> 723number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.</p>
421</dd> 724</dd>
422<p></p> 725</li>
726<dt><strong><a name="item_on_osc_seq__24term_2c__24op_2c__24args">on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args</a></strong>
727
728<dd>
729<p>Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
730behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
731suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
732confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
733this callback.</p>
734</dd>
735<dd>
736<p><code>on_osc_seq_perl</code> should be used for new behaviour.</p>
737</dd>
738</li>
423<dt><strong><a name="item_on_osc_seq__24term_2c__24string">on_osc_seq $term, $string</a></strong><br /> 739<dt><strong><a name="item_on_osc_seq_perl__24term_2c__24string">on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string</a></strong>
424</dt> 740
425<dd> 741<dd>
426Called whenever the <strong>ESC ] 777 ; string ST</strong> command sequence (OSC = 742<p>Called whenever the <strong>ESC ] 777 ; string ST</strong> command sequence (OSC =
427operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 743operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
428information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 744information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
429string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 745string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
430it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 746it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
431future. 747future.</p>
432</dd> 748</dd>
433<dd> 749<dd>
434<p>Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 750<p>Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
435as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 751as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
436other users on the same system etc.).</p> 752other users on the same system etc.).</p>
437</dd> 753</dd>
438<p></p> 754</li>
439<dt><strong><a name="item_on_add_lines__24term_2c__24string">on_add_lines $term, $string</a></strong><br /> 755<dt><strong><a name="item_on_add_lines__24term_2c__24string">on_add_lines $term, $string</a></strong>
440</dt> 756
441<dd> 757<dd>
442Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 758<p>Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
443can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 759can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
444and calling <a href="#item_scr_add_lines"><code>$term-&gt;scr_add_lines</code></a> yourself. Please note that this 760and calling <a href="#item_scr_add_lines"><code>$term-&gt;scr_add_lines</code></a> yourself. Please note that this
445might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for <strong>all</strong> text being 761might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for <strong>all</strong> text being
446output. 762output.</p>
447</dd> 763</dd>
448<p></p> 764</li>
449<dt><strong><a name="item_on_tt_write__24term_2c__24octets">on_tt_write $term, $octets</a></strong><br /> 765<dt><strong><a name="item_on_tt_write__24term_2c__24octets">on_tt_write $term, $octets</a></strong>
450</dt> 766
451<dd> 767<dd>
452Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 768<p>Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
453suppress or filter tty input. 769suppress or filter tty input.</p>
454</dd> 770</dd>
455<p></p> 771</li>
456<dt><strong><a name="item_on_line_update__24term_2c__24row">on_line_update $term, $row</a></strong><br /> 772<dt><strong><a name="item_on_line_update__24term_2c__24row">on_line_update $term, $row</a></strong>
457</dt> 773
458<dd> 774<dd>
459Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 775<p>Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
460screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 776screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
461that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 777that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
462not always immediately. 778not always immediately.</p>
463</dd> 779</dd>
464<dd> 780<dd>
465<p>The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans 781<p>The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
466multiple rows.</p> 782multiple rows.</p>
467</dd> 783</dd>
468<dd> 784<dd>
469<p>Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called 785<p>Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
470later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 786later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
471you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.</p> 787you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.</p>
472</dd> 788</dd>
473<p></p> 789</li>
474<dt><strong><a name="item_on_refresh_begin__24term">on_refresh_begin $term</a></strong><br /> 790<dt><strong><a name="item_on_refresh_begin__24term">on_refresh_begin $term</a></strong>
475</dt> 791
476<dd> 792<dd>
477Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 793<p>Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
478or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 794or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
479restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 795restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
480code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 796code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.</p>
481</dd> 797</dd>
482<p></p> 798</li>
483<dt><strong><a name="item_on_refresh_end__24term">on_refresh_end $term</a></strong><br /> 799<dt><strong><a name="item_on_refresh_end__24term">on_refresh_end $term</a></strong>
484</dt> 800
485<dd> 801<dd>
486Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See <code>on_refresh_begin</code>. 802<p>Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See <code>on_refresh_begin</code>.</p>
487</dd> 803</dd>
488<p></p> 804</li>
489<dt><strong><a name="item_on_keyboard_command__24term_2c__24string">on_keyboard_command $term, $string</a></strong><br /> 805<dt><strong><a name="item_on_user_command__24term_2c__24string">on_user_command $term, $string</a></strong>
490</dt> 806
491<dd> 807<dd>
492Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 808<p>Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
493<code>perl:string</code> action bound to it (see description of the <strong>keysym</strong> 809a <code>perl:string</code> action bound to a key, see description of the <strong>keysym</strong>
494resource in the <code>rxvt(1)</code> manpage). 810resource in the <code>rxvt(1)</code> manpage).</p>
811</dd>
495</dd> 812<dd>
496<p></p> 813<p>The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
814slightly in the future.</p>
815</dd>
816</li>
817<dt><strong><a name="item_on_resize_all_windows__24tern_2c__24new_width_2c__">on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height</a></strong>
818
819<dd>
820<p>Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
821windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
822returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.</p>
823</dd>
824</li>
497<dt><strong><a name="item_on_x_event__24term_2c__24event">on_x_event $term, $event</a></strong><br /> 825<dt><strong><a name="item_on_x_event__24term_2c__24event">on_x_event $term, $event</a></strong>
498</dt> 826
499<dd> 827<dd>
500Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 828<p>Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
501windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 829windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
502members are not passed. 830members are not passed.</p>
831</dd>
832</li>
833<dt><strong><a name="item_on_root_event__24term_2c__24event">on_root_event $term, $event</a></strong>
834
503</dd> 835<dd>
504<p></p> 836<p>Like <code>on_x_event</code>, but is called for events on the root window.</p>
837</dd>
838</li>
505<dt><strong><a name="item_on_focus_in__24term">on_focus_in $term</a></strong><br /> 839<dt><strong><a name="item_on_focus_in__24term">on_focus_in $term</a></strong>
506</dt> 840
507<dd> 841<dd>
508Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 842<p>Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
509does focus in processing. 843does focus in processing.</p>
510</dd> 844</dd>
511<p></p> 845</li>
512<dt><strong><a name="item_on_focus_out__24term">on_focus_out $term</a></strong><br /> 846<dt><strong><a name="item_on_focus_out__24term">on_focus_out $term</a></strong>
513</dt> 847
514<dd> 848<dd>
515Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 849<p>Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
516focus out processing. 850focus out processing.</p>
517</dd> 851</dd>
518<p></p> 852</li>
853<dt><strong><a name="item_on_configure_notify__24term_2c__24event">on_configure_notify $term, $event</a></strong>
854
855<dt><strong><a name="item_on_property_notify__24term_2c__24event">on_property_notify $term, $event</a></strong>
856
519<dt><strong><a name="item_on_key_press__24term_2c__24event_2c__24keysym_2c__">on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets</a></strong><br /> 857<dt><strong><a name="item_on_key_press__24term_2c__24event_2c__24keysym_2c__">on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets</a></strong>
520</dt> 858
521<dt><strong><a name="item_on_key_release__24term_2c__24event_2c__24keysym">on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym</a></strong><br /> 859<dt><strong><a name="item_on_key_release__24term_2c__24event_2c__24keysym">on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym</a></strong>
522</dt> 860
523<dt><strong><a name="item_on_button_press__24term_2c__24event">on_button_press $term, $event</a></strong><br /> 861<dt><strong><a name="item_on_button_press__24term_2c__24event">on_button_press $term, $event</a></strong>
524</dt> 862
525<dt><strong><a name="item_on_button_release__24term_2c__24event">on_button_release $term, $event</a></strong><br /> 863<dt><strong><a name="item_on_button_release__24term_2c__24event">on_button_release $term, $event</a></strong>
526</dt> 864
527<dt><strong><a name="item_on_motion_notify__24term_2c__24event">on_motion_notify $term, $event</a></strong><br /> 865<dt><strong><a name="item_on_motion_notify__24term_2c__24event">on_motion_notify $term, $event</a></strong>
528</dt> 866
529<dt><strong><a name="item_on_map_notify__24term_2c__24event">on_map_notify $term, $event</a></strong><br /> 867<dt><strong><a name="item_on_map_notify__24term_2c__24event">on_map_notify $term, $event</a></strong>
530</dt> 868
531<dt><strong><a name="item_on_unmap_notify__24term_2c__24event">on_unmap_notify $term, $event</a></strong><br /> 869<dt><strong><a name="item_on_unmap_notify__24term_2c__24event">on_unmap_notify $term, $event</a></strong>
532</dt> 870
533<dd> 871<dd>
534Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 872<p>Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
535the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 873the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.</p>
536</dd> 874</dd>
537<dd> 875<dd>
538<p>The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 876<p>The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
539manpage), with the additional members <code>row</code> and <code>col</code>, which are the row 877manpage), with the additional members <code>row</code> and <code>col</code>, which are the
540and column under the mouse cursor.</p> 878(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.</p>
541</dd> 879</dd>
542<dd> 880<dd>
543<p><code>on_key_press</code> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 881<p><code>on_key_press</code> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
544output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.</p> 882output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.</p>
545</dd> 883</dd>
546<dd> 884<dd>
547<p>subwindow.</p> 885<p>subwindow.</p>
548</dd> 886</dd>
549<p></p></dl> 887</li>
888<dt><strong><a name="item_on_client_message__24term_2c__24event">on_client_message $term, $event</a></strong>
889
890<dt><strong><a name="item_on_wm_protocols__24term_2c__24event">on_wm_protocols $term, $event</a></strong>
891
892<dt><strong><a name="item_on_wm_delete_window__24term_2c__24event">on_wm_delete_window $term, $event</a></strong>
893
894<dd>
895<p>Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
896format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).</p>
897</dd>
898</li>
899</dl>
550<p> 900<p>
551</p> 901</p>
552<h2><a name="variables_in_the_urxvt_package">Variables in the <code>urxvt</code> Package</a></h2> 902<h2><a name="variables_in_the_urxvt_package">Variables in the <code>urxvt</code> Package</a></h2>
553<dl> 903<dl>
554<dt><strong><a name="item__24urxvt_3a_3alibdir">$urxvt::LIBDIR</a></strong><br /> 904<dt><strong><a name="item__urxvt__libdir">$urxvt::LIBDIR</a></strong>
555</dt> 905
556<dd> 906<dd>
557The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl 907<p>The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
558modules and scripts are stored. 908modules and scripts are stored.</p>
559</dd>
560<p></p>
561<dt><strong><a name="item__24urxvt_3a_3aresclass_2c__24urxvt_3a_3aresclass">$urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS</a></strong><br />
562</dt>
563<dd> 909</dd>
910</li>
911<dt><strong><a name="item__urxvt__resclass_">$urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS</a></strong>
912
913<dd>
564The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources. 914<p>The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.</p>
565</dd> 915</dd>
566<p></p> 916</li>
567<dt><strong><a name="item__24urxvt_3a_3arxvtname">$urxvt::RXVTNAME</a></strong><br /> 917<dt><strong><a name="item__urxvt__rxvtname">$urxvt::RXVTNAME</a></strong>
568</dt> 918
569<dd> 919<dd>
570The basename of the installed binaries, usually <code>urxvt</code>. 920<p>The basename of the installed binaries, usually <code>urxvt</code>.</p>
571</dd> 921</dd>
572<p></p> 922</li>
573<dt><strong><a name="item__24urxvt_3a_3aterm">$urxvt::TERM</a></strong><br /> 923<dt><strong><a name="item__urxvt__term">$urxvt::TERM</a></strong>
574</dt> 924
575<dd> 925<dd>
576The current terminal. This variable stores the current <code>urxvt::term</code> 926<p>The current terminal. This variable stores the current <code>urxvt::term</code>
577object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 927object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.</p>
928</dd>
929</li>
930<dt><strong><a name="item__urxvt__term_init">@urxvt::TERM_INIT</a></strong>
931
578</dd> 932<dd>
579<p></p></dl> 933<p>All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
934created <code>urxvt::term</code> object (during the <code>on_init</code> phase). The array
935gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
936so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.</p>
937</dd>
938<dd>
939<p>This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
940first.</p>
941</dd>
942</li>
943<dt><strong><a name="item__urxvt__term_ext">@urxvt::TERM_EXT</a></strong>
944
945<dd>
946<p>Works similar to <code>@TERM_INIT</code>, but contains perl package/class names, which
947get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in <code>@TERM_INIT</code>
948but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like <code>@TERM_INIT</code>.</p>
949</dd>
950</li>
951</dl>
580<p> 952<p>
581</p> 953</p>
582<h2><a name="functions_in_the_urxvt_package">Functions in the <code>urxvt</code> Package</a></h2> 954<h2><a name="functions_in_the_urxvt_package">Functions in the <code>urxvt</code> Package</a></h2>
583<dl> 955<dl>
584<dt><strong><a name="item_urxvt_3a_3afatal__24errormessage">urxvt::fatal $errormessage</a></strong><br /> 956<dt><strong><a name="item_urxvt_3a_3afatal__24errormessage">urxvt::fatal $errormessage</a></strong>
585</dt> 957
586<dd> 958<dd>
587Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 959<p>Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
588costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 960costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
589starts up. 961starts up.</p>
590</dd> 962</dd>
591<p></p> 963</li>
592<dt><strong><a name="item_urxvt_3a_3awarn__24string">urxvt::warn $string</a></strong><br /> 964<dt><strong><a name="item_urxvt_3a_3awarn__24string">urxvt::warn $string</a></strong>
593</dt> 965
594<dd> 966<dd>
595Calls <code>rxvt_warn</code> with the given string which should not include a 967<p>Calls <code>rxvt_warn</code> with the given string which should not include a
596newline. The module also overwrites the <code>warn</code> builtin with a function 968newline. The module also overwrites the <code>warn</code> builtin with a function
597that calls this function. 969that calls this function.</p>
598</dd> 970</dd>
599<dd> 971<dd>
600<p>Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 972<p>Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
601correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.</p> 973correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.</p>
602</dd> 974</dd>
603<dd> 975<dd>
604<p>Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.</p> 976<p>Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.</p>
605</dd> 977</dd>
606<p></p> 978</li>
607<dt><strong><a name="item__24is_safe__3d_urxvt_3a_3asafe">$is_safe = urxvt::safe</a></strong><br /> 979<dt><strong><a name="item__terms">@terms = urxvt::termlist</a></strong>
608</dt> 980
609<dd>
610Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
611evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
612started setuid or setgid.
613</dd> 981<dd>
614<p></p> 982<p>Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
615<dt><strong><a name="item__24time__3d_urxvt_3a_3anow">$time = urxvt::NOW</a></strong><br /> 983whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
616</dt> 984objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
985is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).</p>
617<dd> 986</dd>
987</li>
988<dt><strong><a name="item__time">$time = urxvt::NOW</a></strong>
989
990<dd>
618Returns the ``current time'' (as per the event loop). 991<p>Returns the ``current time'' (as per the event loop).</p>
619</dd> 992</dd>
620<p></p> 993</li>
621<dt><strong><a name="item_urxvt_3a_3acurrenttime">urxvt::CurrentTime</a></strong><br /> 994<dt><strong><a name="item_urxvt_3a_3acurrenttime">urxvt::CurrentTime</a></strong>
622</dt> 995
623<dt><strong><a name="item_urxvt_3a_3ashiftmask_2c_lockmask_2c_controlmask_2c">urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 996<dt><strong><a name="item_urxvt_3a_3ashiftmask_2c_lockmask_2c_controlmask_2c">urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
624Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 997Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
625Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier</a></strong><br /> 998Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier</a></strong>
626</dt> 999
627<dt><strong><a name="item_urxvt_3a_3anoeventmask_2c_keypressmask_2c_keyrelea">urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask, 1000<dt><strong><a name="item_urxvt_3a_3anoeventmask_2c_keypressmask_2c_keyrelea">urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
628ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask, 1001ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
629PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask, 1002PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
630Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask, 1003Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
631KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask, 1004KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
632ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask, 1005ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
633FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask</a></strong><br /> 1006FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask</a></strong>
634</dt> 1007
635<dt><strong><a name="item_urxvt_3a_3akeypress_2c_keyrelease_2c_buttonpress_2">urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify, 1008<dt><strong><a name="item_urxvt_3a_3akeypress_2c_keyrelease_2c_buttonpress_2">urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
636EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose, 1009EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
637GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify, 1010GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
638UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify, 1011UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
639ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify, 1012ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
640CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 1013CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
641SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify</a></strong><br /> 1014SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify</a></strong>
642</dt> 1015
643<dd> 1016<dd>
644Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 1017<p>Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.</p>
1018</dd>
1019</li>
645</dd> 1020</dl>
646<p></p></dl>
647<p> 1021<p>
648</p> 1022</p>
649<h2><a name="rendition">RENDITION</a></h2> 1023<h2><a name="rendition">RENDITION</a></h2>
650<p>Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 1024<p>Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
651similar information for each screen cell.</p> 1025similar information for each screen cell.</p>
652<p>The following ``macros'' deal with changes in rendition sets. You should 1026<p>The following ``macros'' deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
653never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, 1027never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
654as they contain important information required for correct operation of 1028as they contain important information required for correct operation of
655rxvt-unicode.</p> 1029rxvt-unicode.</p>
656<dl> 1030<dl>
657<dt><strong><a name="item__24rend__3d_urxvt_3a_3adefault_rstyle">$rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE</a></strong><br /> 1031<dt><strong><a name="item__rend">$rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE</a></strong>
658</dt> 1032
659<dd> 1033<dd>
660Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or 1034<p>Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
661being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions. 1035being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.</p>
662</dd>
663<p></p>
664<dt><strong><a name="item__24rend__3d_urxvt_3a_3aoverlay_rstyle">$rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE</a></strong><br />
665</dt>
666<dd> 1036</dd>
1037</li>
1038<dt><strong>$rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE</strong>
1039
1040<dd>
667Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 1041<p>Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.</p>
668</dd>
669<p></p>
670<dt><strong><a name="item__24rendbit__3d_urxvt_3a_3ars_bold_2c_rs_italic_2c_">$rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline</a></strong><br />
671</dt>
672<dd> 1042</dd>
1043</li>
1044<dt><strong><a name="item__rendbit">$rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline</a></strong>
1045
1046<dd>
673Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 1047<p>Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
674underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 1048underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
675the bitset. 1049the bitset.</p>
676</dd>
677<p></p>
678<dt><strong><a name="item__24foreground__3d_urxvt_3a_3aget_basefg__24rend">$foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend</a></strong><br />
679</dt>
680<dt><strong><a name="item__24background__3d_urxvt_3a_3aget_basebg__24rend">$background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend</a></strong><br />
681</dt>
682<dd> 1050</dd>
1051</li>
1052<dt><strong><a name="item__foreground">$foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend</a></strong>
1053
1054<dt><strong><a name="item__background">$background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend</a></strong>
1055
1056<dd>
683Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 1057<p>Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.</p>
684</dd>
685<p></p>
686<dt><strong><a name="item__24rend__3d_urxvt_3a_3aset_fgcolor__24rend_2c__24n">$rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour</a></strong><br />
687</dt>
688<dt><strong><a name="item__24rend__3d_urxvt_3a_3aset_bgcolor__24rend_2c__24n">$rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour</a></strong><br />
689</dt>
690<dd> 1058</dd>
1059</li>
1060<dt><strong>$rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour</strong>
1061
1062<dt><strong>$rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour</strong>
1063
1064<dt><strong>$rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg</strong>
1065
1066<dd>
691Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 1067<p>Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
692specified one. 1068specified one.</p>
693</dd>
694<p></p>
695<dt><strong><a name="item__24value__3d_urxvt_3a_3aget_custom__24rend">$value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend</a></strong><br />
696</dt>
697<dd> 1069</dd>
1070</li>
1071<dt><strong><a name="item__value">$value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend</a></strong>
1072
1073<dd>
698Return the ``custom'' value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 1074<p>Return the ``custom'' value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
699extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 1075extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
700zero. 1076zero.</p>
701</dd>
702<p></p>
703<dt><strong><a name="item__24rend__3d_urxvt_3a_3aset_custom__24rend_2c__24ne">$rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value</a></strong><br />
704</dt>
705<dd> 1077</dd>
706Change the custom value. 1078</li>
1079<dt><strong>$rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value</strong>
1080
707</dd> 1081<dd>
708<p></p></dl> 1082<p>Change the custom value.</p>
1083</dd>
1084</li>
1085</dl>
709<p> 1086<p>
710</p> 1087</p>
711<h2><a name="the_urxvt__anyevent_class">The <code>urxvt::anyevent</code> Class</a></h2> 1088<h2><a name="the_urxvt__anyevent_class">The <code>urxvt::anyevent</code> Class</a></h2>
712<p>The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1089<p>The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
713<code>AnyEvent</code> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1090<code>AnyEvent</code> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
… …
717work.</p> 1094work.</p>
718<p> 1095<p>
719</p> 1096</p>
720<h2><a name="the_urxvt__term_class">The <code>urxvt::term</code> Class</a></h2> 1097<h2><a name="the_urxvt__term_class">The <code>urxvt::term</code> Class</a></h2>
721<dl> 1098<dl>
722<dt><strong><a name="item__24term__3d_new_urxvt_3a_3aterm__24envhashref_2c__">$term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]</a></strong><br /> 1099<dt><strong><a name="item__term">$term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]</a></strong>
723</dt> 1100
724<dd> 1101<dd>
725Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1102<p>Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
726<code>$rxvtname, arg...</code>. <code>$envhashref</code> must be a reference to a <code>%ENV</code>-like 1103<code>$rxvtname, arg...</code>. <code>$envhashref</code> must be a reference to a <code>%ENV</code>-like
727hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1104hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.</p>
728</dd> 1105</dd>
729<dd> 1106<dd>
730<p>Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1107<p>Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
731couldn't be created. Returns <code>undef</code> if the new instance didn't 1108couldn't be created. Returns <code>undef</code> if the new instance didn't
732initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The <code>init</code> and 1109initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The <code>init</code> and
733<a href="#item_start"><code>start</code></a> hooks will be called during this call.</p> 1110<a href="#item_start"><code>start</code></a> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1111refer to global data (which is race free).</p>
734</dd> 1112</dd>
735<p></p> 1113</li>
736<dt><strong><a name="item_destroy">$term-&gt;destroy</a></strong><br /> 1114<dt><strong><a name="item_destroy">$term-&gt;destroy</a></strong>
737</dt> 1115
738<dd> 1116<dd>
739Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1117<p>Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
740etc.). Please note that rxvt will not exit as long as any event 1118etc.). Please note that rxvt will not exit as long as any event
741watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1119watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.</p>
1120</dd>
1121</li>
1122<dt><strong><a name="item_exec_async">$term-&gt;exec_async ($cmd[, @args])</a></strong>
1123
742</dd> 1124<dd>
743<p></p> 1125<p>Works like the combination of the <code>fork</code>/<code>exec</code> builtins, which executes
1126(``starts'') programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1127the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. <code>PATH</code>) and should
1128be preferred over explicit calls to <code>exec</code> or <code>system</code>.</p>
1129</dd>
1130<dd>
1131<p>Returns the pid of the subprocess or <code>undef</code> on error.</p>
1132</dd>
1133</li>
744<dt><strong><a name="item_option">$isset = $term-&gt;option ($optval[, $set])</a></strong><br /> 1134<dt><strong><a name="item_option">$isset = $term-&gt;option ($optval[, $set])</a></strong>
745</dt> 1135
746<dd> 1136<dd>
747Returns true if the option specified by <code>$optval</code> is enabled, and 1137<p>Returns true if the option specified by <code>$optval</code> is enabled, and
748optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1138optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
749<code>%urxvt::OPTION</code>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1139<code>%urxvt::OPTION</code>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.</p>
750</dd>
751<dd> 1140</dd>
1141<dd>
752<p>Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1142<p>Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
753source file <em>/src/optinc.h</em> to see the actual list:</p> 1143source file <em>/src/optinc.h</em> to see the actual list:</p>
754</dd> 1144</dd>
755<dd> 1145<dd>
756<pre> 1146<pre>
757 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1147 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
758 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1148 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
759 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1149 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
760 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1150 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
761 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1151 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
762 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell</pre> 1152 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell</pre>
763</dd> 1153</dd>
764<p></p> 1154</li>
765<dt><strong><a name="item_resource">$value = $term-&gt;resource ($name[, $newval])</a></strong><br /> 1155<dt><strong><a name="item_resource">$value = $term-&gt;resource ($name[, $newval])</a></strong>
766</dt> 1156
767<dd> 1157<dd>
768Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1158<p>Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
769optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the <code>init</code> 1159optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the <code>init</code>
770hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as <code>undef</code>. 1160hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as <code>undef</code>.</p>
771</dd> 1161</dd>
772<dd> 1162<dd>
773<p>The new value must be properly encoded to a suitable character encoding 1163<p>The new value must be properly encoded to a suitable character encoding
774before passing it to this method. Similarly, the returned value may need 1164before passing it to this method. Similarly, the returned value may need
775to be converted from the used encoding to text.</p> 1165to be converted from the used encoding to text.</p>
… …
782<dd> 1172<dd>
783<p>Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1173<p>Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
784terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.</p> 1174terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.</p>
785</dd> 1175</dd>
786<dd> 1176<dd>
787<p>Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1177<p>Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
788are supported in every build, please see the source file <em>/src/rsinc.h</em> 1178are supported in every build, please see the source file <em>/src/rsinc.h</em>
789to see the actual list:</p> 1179to see the actual list:</p>
790</dd> 1180</dd>
791<dd> 1181<dd>
792<pre> 1182<pre>
793 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1183 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
794 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1184 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
795 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1185 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
796 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1186 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
797 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1187 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
798 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1188 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
799 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1189 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
800 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1190 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
801 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1191 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
802 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1192 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
803 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1193 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
1194 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
804 utmpInhibit visualBell</pre> 1195 visualBell</pre>
805</dd> 1196</dd>
806<p></p> 1197</li>
807<dt><strong><a name="item_x_resource">$value = $term-&gt;x_resource ($pattern)</a></strong><br /> 1198<dt><strong><a name="item_x_resource">$value = $term-&gt;x_resource ($pattern)</a></strong>
808</dt> 1199
809<dd> 1200<dd>
810Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1201<p>Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
811class name, i.e. <a href="#item_x_resource"><code>$term-&gt;x_resource (&quot;boldFont&quot;)</code></a> should return the 1202class name, i.e. <a href="#item_x_resource"><code>$term-&gt;x_resource (&quot;boldFont&quot;)</code></a> should return the
812same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns <code>undef</code> if no 1203same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns <code>undef</code> if no
813resource with that pattern exists. 1204resource with that pattern exists.</p>
814</dd> 1205</dd>
815<dd> 1206<dd>
816<p>This method should only be called during the <code>on_start</code> hook, as there is 1207<p>This method should only be called during the <code>on_start</code> hook, as there is
817only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1208only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
818the wrong resources.</p> 1209the wrong resources.</p>
819</dd> 1210</dd>
820<p></p> 1211</li>
821<dt><strong><a name="item_parse_keysym">$success = $term-&gt;parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)</a></strong><br /> 1212<dt><strong><a name="item_parse_keysym">$success = $term-&gt;parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)</a></strong>
822</dt> 1213
823<dd> 1214<dd>
824Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1215<p>Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
825<code>keysym</code> resource in the <code>rxvt(1)</code> manpage. 1216<code>keysym</code> resource in the <code>rxvt(1)</code> manpage.</p>
826</dd> 1217</dd>
827<p></p> 1218</li>
828<dt><strong><a name="item_rstyle">$rend = $term-&gt;rstyle ([$new_rstyle])</a></strong><br /> 1219<dt><strong><a name="item_rstyle">$rend = $term-&gt;rstyle ([$new_rstyle])</a></strong>
829</dt> 1220
830<dd> 1221<dd>
831Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1222<p>Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
832the terminal application will use this style. 1223the terminal application will use this style.</p>
833</dd> 1224</dd>
834<p></p> 1225</li>
835<dt><strong><a name="item_screen_cur">($row, $col) = $term-&gt;screen_cur ([$row, $col])</a></strong><br /> 1226<dt><strong><a name="item_screen_cur">($row, $col) = $term-&gt;screen_cur ([$row, $col])</a></strong>
836</dt> 1227
837<dd> 1228<dd>
838Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally 1229<p>Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
839set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that). 1230set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).</p>
840</dd> 1231</dd>
841<p></p> 1232</li>
842<dt><strong><a name="item_selection_mark">($row, $col) = $term-&gt;selection_mark ([$row, $col])</a></strong><br /> 1233<dt><strong><a name="item_selection_mark">($row, $col) = $term-&gt;selection_mark ([$row, $col])</a></strong>
843</dt> 1234
844<dt><strong><a name="item_selection_beg">($row, $col) = $term-&gt;selection_beg ([$row, $col])</a></strong><br /> 1235<dt><strong><a name="item_selection_beg">($row, $col) = $term-&gt;selection_beg ([$row, $col])</a></strong>
845</dt> 1236
846<dt><strong><a name="item_selection_end">($row, $col) = $term-&gt;selection_end ([$row, $col])</a></strong><br /> 1237<dt><strong><a name="item_selection_end">($row, $col) = $term-&gt;selection_end ([$row, $col])</a></strong>
847</dt> 1238
848<dd> 1239<dd>
849Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1240<p>Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
850and optionally set them to new values. 1241and optionally set them to new values.</p>
851</dd> 1242</dd>
852<p></p> 1243</li>
853<dt><strong><a name="item_selection_make">$term-&gt;selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])</a></strong><br /> 1244<dt><strong><a name="item_selection_make">$term-&gt;selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])</a></strong>
854</dt> 1245
855<dd> 1246<dd>
856Tries to make a selection as set by <a href="#item_selection_beg"><code>selection_beg</code></a> and 1247<p>Tries to make a selection as set by <a href="#item_selection_beg"><code>selection_beg</code></a> and
857<a href="#item_selection_end"><code>selection_end</code></a>. If <code>$rectangular</code> is true (default: false), a 1248<a href="#item_selection_end"><code>selection_end</code></a>. If <code>$rectangular</code> is true (default: false), a
858rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1249rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
859a selection. 1250a selection.</p>
860</dd> 1251</dd>
861<p></p> 1252</li>
862<dt><strong><a name="item_selection_grab">$success = $term-&gt;selection_grab ($eventtime)</a></strong><br /> 1253<dt><strong><a name="item_selection_grab">$success = $term-&gt;selection_grab ($eventtime)</a></strong>
863</dt> 1254
864<dd> 1255<dd>
865Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1256<p>Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
866set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1257set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
867is mostly useful from within <code>on_sel_grab</code> hooks. 1258is mostly useful from within <code>on_sel_grab</code> hooks.</p>
868</dd> 1259</dd>
869<p></p> 1260</li>
870<dt><strong>$oldtext = $term-&gt;selection ([$newtext])</strong><br /> 1261<dt><strong>$oldtext = $term-&gt;selection ([$newtext])</strong>
871</dt> 1262
872<dd> 1263<dd>
873Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by <code>$newtext</code>. 1264<p>Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by <code>$newtext</code>.</p>
874</dd> 1265</dd>
875<p></p> 1266</li>
876<dt><strong><a name="item_overlay_simple">$term-&gt;overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)</a></strong><br /> 1267<dt><strong><a name="item_overlay_simple">$term-&gt;overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)</a></strong>
877</dt> 1268
878<dd> 1269<dd>
879Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1270<p>Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.</p>
880</dd> 1271</dd>
881<p></p> 1272</li>
882<dt><strong><a name="item_overlay">$term-&gt;overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])</a></strong><br /> 1273<dt><strong><a name="item_overlay">$term-&gt;overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])</a></strong>
883</dt> 1274
884<dd> 1275<dd>
885Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1276<p>Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
886width/height. <code>$rstyle</code> defines the initial rendition style 1277width/height. <code>$rstyle</code> defines the initial rendition style
887(default: <code>OVERLAY_RSTYLE</code>). 1278(default: <code>OVERLAY_RSTYLE</code>).</p>
888</dd> 1279</dd>
889<dd> 1280<dd>
890<p>If <code>$border</code> is <code>2</code> (default), then a decorative border will be put 1281<p>If <code>$border</code> is <code>2</code> (default), then a decorative border will be put
891around the box.</p> 1282around the box.</p>
892</dd> 1283</dd>
… …
900</dd> 1291</dd>
901<dd> 1292<dd>
902<p>The methods currently supported on <code>urxvt::overlay</code> objects are:</p> 1293<p>The methods currently supported on <code>urxvt::overlay</code> objects are:</p>
903</dd> 1294</dd>
904<dl> 1295<dl>
905<dt><strong><a name="item_set">$overlay-&gt;set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)</a></strong><br /> 1296<dt><strong><a name="item_set">$overlay-&gt;set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)</a></strong>
906</dt> 1297
907<dd> 1298<dd>
908Similar to <a href="#item_row_t"><code>$term-&gt;ROW_t</code></a> and <a href="#item_row_r"><code>$term-&gt;ROW_r</code></a> in that it puts 1299<p>Similar to <a href="#item_row_t"><code>$term-&gt;ROW_t</code></a> and <a href="#item_row_r"><code>$term-&gt;ROW_r</code></a> in that it puts
909text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1300text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
910at a specific position inside the overlay. 1301at a specific position inside the overlay.</p>
911</dd> 1302</dd>
912<p></p> 1303</li>
913<dt><strong><a name="item_hide">$overlay-&gt;hide</a></strong><br /> 1304<dt><strong><a name="item_hide">$overlay-&gt;hide</a></strong>
914</dt> 1305
915<dd> 1306<dd>
916If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1307<p>If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.</p>
917</dd> 1308</dd>
918<p></p> 1309</li>
919<dt><strong><a name="item_show">$overlay-&gt;show</a></strong><br /> 1310<dt><strong><a name="item_show">$overlay-&gt;show</a></strong>
920</dt> 1311
921<dd> 1312<dd>
922If hidden, display the overlay again. 1313<p>If hidden, display the overlay again.</p>
1314</dd>
1315</li>
923</dd> 1316</dl>
924<p></p></dl>
925<dt><strong>$popup = $term-&gt;popup ($event)</strong><br /> 1317<dt><strong>$popup = $term-&gt;popup ($event)</strong>
926</dt> 1318
927<dd> 1319<dd>
928Creates a new <code>urxvt::popup</code> object that implements a popup menu. The 1320<p>Creates a new <code>urxvt::popup</code> object that implements a popup menu. The
929<code>$event</code> <em>must</em> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event, 1321<code>$event</code> <em>must</em> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
930currently). 1322currently).</p>
931</dd> 1323</dd>
932<p></p> 1324</li>
933<dt><strong><a name="item_strwidth">$cellwidth = $term-&gt;strwidth ($string)</a></strong><br /> 1325<dt><strong><a name="item_strwidth">$cellwidth = $term-&gt;strwidth ($string)</a></strong>
934</dt> 1326
935<dd> 1327<dd>
936Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1328<p>Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
937accounts for wide and combining characters. 1329accounts for wide and combining characters.</p>
938</dd> 1330</dd>
939<p></p> 1331</li>
940<dt><strong><a name="item_locale_encode">$octets = $term-&gt;locale_encode ($string)</a></strong><br /> 1332<dt><strong><a name="item_locale_encode">$octets = $term-&gt;locale_encode ($string)</a></strong>
941</dt> 1333
942<dd> 1334<dd>
943Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1335<p>Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.</p>
944</dd> 1336</dd>
945<p></p> 1337</li>
946<dt><strong><a name="item_locale_decode">$string = $term-&gt;locale_decode ($octets)</a></strong><br /> 1338<dt><strong><a name="item_locale_decode">$string = $term-&gt;locale_decode ($octets)</a></strong>
947</dt> 1339
948<dd> 1340<dd>
949Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1341<p>Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.</p>
950</dd> 1342</dd>
951<p></p> 1343</li>
952<dt><strong><a name="item_scr_xor_span">$term-&gt;scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])</a></strong><br /> 1344<dt><strong><a name="item_scr_xor_span">$term-&gt;scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])</a></strong>
953</dt> 1345
954<dd> 1346<dd>
955XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1347<p>XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
956(default: <code>RS_RVid</code>), which <em>MUST NOT</em> contain font styles. Useful in 1348(default: <code>RS_RVid</code>), which <em>MUST NOT</em> contain font styles. Useful in
957refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection. 1349refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.</p>
958</dd> 1350</dd>
959<p></p> 1351</li>
960<dt><strong><a name="item_scr_xor_rect">$term-&gt;scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])</a></strong><br /> 1352<dt><strong><a name="item_scr_xor_rect">$term-&gt;scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])</a></strong>
961</dt> 1353
962<dd> 1354<dd>
963Similar to <a href="#item_scr_xor_span"><code>scr_xor_span</code></a>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1355<p>Similar to <a href="#item_scr_xor_span"><code>scr_xor_span</code></a>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
964whitespace will additionally be xored with the <code>$rstyle2</code>, which defaults 1356whitespace will additionally be xored with the <code>$rstyle2</code>, which defaults
965to <code>RS_RVid | RS_Uline</code>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1357to <code>RS_RVid | RS_Uline</code>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
966it instead. Both styles <em>MUST NOT</em> contain font styles. 1358it instead. Both styles <em>MUST NOT</em> contain font styles.</p>
967</dd> 1359</dd>
968<p></p> 1360</li>
969<dt><strong><a name="item_scr_bell">$term-&gt;scr_bell</a></strong><br /> 1361<dt><strong><a name="item_scr_bell">$term-&gt;scr_bell</a></strong>
970</dt> 1362
971<dd>
972Ring the bell!
973</dd> 1363<dd>
974<p></p> 1364<p>Ring the bell!</p>
1365</dd>
1366</li>
975<dt><strong><a name="item_scr_add_lines">$term-&gt;scr_add_lines ($string)</a></strong><br /> 1367<dt><strong><a name="item_scr_add_lines">$term-&gt;scr_add_lines ($string)</a></strong>
976</dt> 1368
977<dd> 1369<dd>
978Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1370<p>Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
979running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1371running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
980codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1372codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
981string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1373string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.</p>
982</dd> 1374</dd>
983<dd> 1375<dd>
984<p>Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1376<p>Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
985confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1377confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
986<code>on_add_lines</code> hook, though.</p> 1378<code>on_add_lines</code> hook, though.</p>
987</dd> 1379</dd>
988<p></p> 1380</li>
1381<dt><strong><a name="item_scr_change_screen">$term-&gt;scr_change_screen ($screen)</a></strong>
1382
1383<dd>
1384<p>Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.</p>
1385</dd>
1386</li>
989<dt><strong><a name="item_cmd_parse">$term-&gt;cmd_parse ($octets)</a></strong><br /> 1387<dt><strong><a name="item_cmd_parse">$term-&gt;cmd_parse ($octets)</a></strong>
990</dt> 1388
991<dd> 1389<dd>
992Similar to <a href="#item_scr_add_lines"><code>scr_add_lines</code></a>, but the argument must be in the 1390<p>Similar to <a href="#item_scr_add_lines"><code>scr_add_lines</code></a>, but the argument must be in the
993locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1391locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
994(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1392(escape codes) that will be interpreted.</p>
995</dd> 1393</dd>
996<p></p> 1394</li>
997<dt><strong><a name="item_tt_write">$term-&gt;tt_write ($octets)</a></strong><br /> 1395<dt><strong><a name="item_tt_write">$term-&gt;tt_write ($octets)</a></strong>
998</dt> 1396
999<dd> 1397<dd>
1000Write the octets given in <code>$data</code> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1398<p>Write the octets given in <code>$data</code> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1001pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1399pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1002to the locale-specific encoding using <a href="#item_locale_encode"><code>$term-&gt;locale_encode</code></a>. 1400to the locale-specific encoding using <a href="#item_locale_encode"><code>$term-&gt;locale_encode</code></a>.</p>
1003</dd> 1401</dd>
1004<p></p> 1402</li>
1005<dt><strong><a name="item_pty_ev_events">$old_events = $term-&gt;pty_ev_events ([$new_events])</a></strong><br /> 1403<dt><strong><a name="item_pty_ev_events">$old_events = $term-&gt;pty_ev_events ([$new_events])</a></strong>
1006</dt> 1404
1007<dd> 1405<dd>
1008Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1406<p>Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1009be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1407be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1010description of <a href="#item_events"><code>urxvt::timer-&gt;events</code></a>. Make sure to always restore 1408description of <a href="#item_events"><code>urxvt::timer-&gt;events</code></a>. Make sure to always restore
1011the previous value. 1409the previous value.</p>
1410</dd>
1411</li>
1412<dt><strong><a name="item_pty_fd">$fd = $term-&gt;pty_fd</a></strong>
1413
1012</dd> 1414<dd>
1013<p></p> 1415<p>Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or <code>-1</code> if no pty
1416is used.</p>
1417</dd>
1418</li>
1014<dt><strong><a name="item_parent">$windowid = $term-&gt;parent</a></strong><br /> 1419<dt><strong><a name="item_parent">$windowid = $term-&gt;parent</a></strong>
1015</dt> 1420
1016<dd> 1421<dd>
1017Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1422<p>Return the window id of the toplevel window.</p>
1018</dd> 1423</dd>
1019<p></p> 1424</li>
1020<dt><strong><a name="item_vt">$windowid = $term-&gt;vt</a></strong><br /> 1425<dt><strong><a name="item_vt">$windowid = $term-&gt;vt</a></strong>
1021</dt> 1426
1022<dd> 1427<dd>
1023Return the window id of the terminal window. 1428<p>Return the window id of the terminal window.</p>
1024</dd> 1429</dd>
1025<p></p> 1430</li>
1026<dt><strong><a name="item_vt_emask_add">$term-&gt;vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)</a></strong><br /> 1431<dt><strong><a name="item_vt_emask_add">$term-&gt;vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)</a></strong>
1027</dt> 1432
1028<dd> 1433<dd>
1029Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1434<p>Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1030to receive pointer events all the times: 1435to receive pointer events all the times:</p>
1031</dd> 1436</dd>
1032<dd> 1437<dd>
1033<pre> 1438<pre>
1034 $term-&gt;vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);</pre> 1439 $term-&gt;vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);</pre>
1035</dd> 1440</dd>
1036<p></p> 1441</li>
1442<dt><strong><a name="item_focus_in">$term-&gt;focus_in</a></strong>
1443
1444<dt><strong><a name="item_focus_out">$term-&gt;focus_out</a></strong>
1445
1446<dt><strong><a name="item_key_press">$term-&gt;key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])</a></strong>
1447
1448<dt><strong><a name="item_key_release">$term-&gt;key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])</a></strong>
1449
1450<dd>
1451<p>Deliver various fake events to to terminal.</p>
1452</dd>
1453</li>
1037<dt><strong><a name="item_width">$window_width = $term-&gt;width</a></strong><br /> 1454<dt><strong><a name="item_width">$window_width = $term-&gt;width</a></strong>
1038</dt> 1455
1039<dt><strong><a name="item_height">$window_height = $term-&gt;height</a></strong><br /> 1456<dt><strong><a name="item_height">$window_height = $term-&gt;height</a></strong>
1040</dt> 1457
1041<dt><strong><a name="item_fwidth">$font_width = $term-&gt;fwidth</a></strong><br /> 1458<dt><strong><a name="item_fwidth">$font_width = $term-&gt;fwidth</a></strong>
1042</dt> 1459
1043<dt><strong><a name="item_fheight">$font_height = $term-&gt;fheight</a></strong><br /> 1460<dt><strong><a name="item_fheight">$font_height = $term-&gt;fheight</a></strong>
1044</dt> 1461
1045<dt><strong><a name="item_fbase">$font_ascent = $term-&gt;fbase</a></strong><br /> 1462<dt><strong><a name="item_fbase">$font_ascent = $term-&gt;fbase</a></strong>
1046</dt> 1463
1047<dt><strong><a name="item_nrow">$terminal_rows = $term-&gt;nrow</a></strong><br /> 1464<dt><strong><a name="item_nrow">$terminal_rows = $term-&gt;nrow</a></strong>
1048</dt> 1465
1049<dt><strong><a name="item_ncol">$terminal_columns = $term-&gt;ncol</a></strong><br /> 1466<dt><strong><a name="item_ncol">$terminal_columns = $term-&gt;ncol</a></strong>
1050</dt> 1467
1051<dt><strong><a name="item_focus">$has_focus = $term-&gt;focus</a></strong><br /> 1468<dt><strong><a name="item_focus">$has_focus = $term-&gt;focus</a></strong>
1052</dt> 1469
1053<dt><strong><a name="item_mapped">$is_mapped = $term-&gt;mapped</a></strong><br /> 1470<dt><strong><a name="item_mapped">$is_mapped = $term-&gt;mapped</a></strong>
1054</dt> 1471
1055<dt><strong><a name="item_savelines">$max_scrollback = $term-&gt;saveLines</a></strong><br /> 1472<dt><strong><a name="item_savelines">$max_scrollback = $term-&gt;saveLines</a></strong>
1056</dt> 1473
1057<dt><strong><a name="item_total_rows">$nrow_plus_saveLines = $term-&gt;total_rows</a></strong><br /> 1474<dt><strong><a name="item_total_rows">$nrow_plus_saveLines = $term-&gt;total_rows</a></strong>
1058</dt> 1475
1059<dt><strong><a name="item_top_row">$topmost_scrollback_row = $term-&gt;top_row</a></strong><br /> 1476<dt><strong><a name="item_top_row">$topmost_scrollback_row = $term-&gt;top_row</a></strong>
1060</dt> 1477
1061<dd> 1478<dd>
1062Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1479<p>Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.</p>
1063</dd> 1480</dd>
1064<p></p> 1481</li>
1065<dt><strong><a name="item_display_id">$x_display = $term-&gt;display_id</a></strong><br /> 1482<dt><strong><a name="item_display_id">$x_display = $term-&gt;display_id</a></strong>
1066</dt> 1483
1067<dd> 1484<dd>
1068Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1485<p>Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.</p>
1069</dd> 1486</dd>
1070<p></p> 1487</li>
1071<dt><strong><a name="item_locale">$lc_ctype = $term-&gt;locale</a></strong><br /> 1488<dt><strong><a name="item_locale">$lc_ctype = $term-&gt;locale</a></strong>
1072</dt> 1489
1073<dd> 1490<dd>
1074Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1491<p>Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.</p>
1075</dd> 1492</dd>
1076<p></p> 1493</li>
1077<dt><strong><a name="item_env">$env = $term-&gt;env</a></strong><br /> 1494<dt><strong><a name="item_env">$env = $term-&gt;env</a></strong>
1078</dt> 1495
1079<dd> 1496<dd>
1080Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1497<p>Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1081similar to <code>\%ENV</code>. 1498similar to <code>\%ENV</code>.</p>
1499</dd>
1500</li>
1501<dt><strong><a name="item_envv">@envv = $term-&gt;envv</a></strong>
1502
1082</dd> 1503<dd>
1083<p></p> 1504<p>Returns the environment as array of strings of the form <code>VAR=VALUE</code>.</p>
1505</dd>
1506</li>
1507<dt><strong><a name="item_argv">@argv = $term-&gt;argv</a></strong>
1508
1509<dd>
1510<p>Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1511includes the program name as first element.</p>
1512</dd>
1513</li>
1084<dt><strong><a name="item_modlevel3mask">$modifiermask = $term-&gt;ModLevel3Mask</a></strong><br /> 1514<dt><strong><a name="item_modlevel3mask">$modifiermask = $term-&gt;ModLevel3Mask</a></strong>
1085</dt> 1515
1086<dt><strong><a name="item_modmetamask">$modifiermask = $term-&gt;ModMetaMask</a></strong><br /> 1516<dt><strong><a name="item_modmetamask">$modifiermask = $term-&gt;ModMetaMask</a></strong>
1087</dt> 1517
1088<dt><strong><a name="item_modnumlockmask">$modifiermask = $term-&gt;ModNumLockMask</a></strong><br /> 1518<dt><strong><a name="item_modnumlockmask">$modifiermask = $term-&gt;ModNumLockMask</a></strong>
1089</dt> 1519
1090<dd> 1520<dd>
1091Return the modifier masks corresponding to the ``ISO Level 3 Shift'' (often 1521<p>Return the modifier masks corresponding to the ``ISO Level 3 Shift'' (often
1092AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1522AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.</p>
1523</dd>
1524</li>
1525<dt><strong><a name="item_current_screen">$screen = $term-&gt;current_screen</a></strong>
1526
1093</dd> 1527<dd>
1094<p></p> 1528<p>Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).</p>
1529</dd>
1530</li>
1531<dt><strong><a name="item_hidden_cursor">$cursor_is_hidden = $term-&gt;hidden_cursor</a></strong>
1532
1533<dd>
1534<p>Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.</p>
1535</dd>
1536</li>
1095<dt><strong><a name="item_view_start">$view_start = $term-&gt;view_start ([$newvalue])</a></strong><br /> 1537<dt><strong><a name="item_view_start">$view_start = $term-&gt;view_start ([$newvalue])</a></strong>
1096</dt> 1538
1097<dd> 1539<dd>
1098Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1540<p>Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1099<code>0</code>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1541<code>0</code>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1100this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1542this many lines into the scrollback buffer.</p>
1101</dd> 1543</dd>
1102<p></p> 1544</li>
1103<dt><strong><a name="item_want_refresh">$term-&gt;want_refresh</a></strong><br /> 1545<dt><strong><a name="item_want_refresh">$term-&gt;want_refresh</a></strong>
1104</dt> 1546
1105<dd> 1547<dd>
1106Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1548<p>Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1107compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1549compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1108differ, it redraws the differences. 1550differ, it redraws the differences.</p>
1109</dd> 1551</dd>
1110<dd> 1552<dd>
1111<p>Used after changing terminal contents to display them.</p> 1553<p>Used after changing terminal contents to display them.</p>
1112</dd> 1554</dd>
1113<p></p> 1555</li>
1114<dt><strong><a name="item_row_t">$text = $term-&gt;ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])</a></strong><br /> 1556<dt><strong><a name="item_row_t">$text = $term-&gt;ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])</a></strong>
1115</dt> 1557
1116<dd> 1558<dd>
1117Returns the text of the entire row with number <code>$row_number</code>. Row <code>0</code> 1559<p>Returns the text of the entire row with number <code>$row_number</code>. Row <code>0</code>
1118is the topmost terminal line, row <code>$term-&gt;$ncol-1</code> is the bottommost 1560is the topmost terminal line, row <code>$term-&gt;$ncol-1</code> is the bottommost
1119terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line <code>-1</code> and extends to 1561terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line <code>-1</code> and extends to
1120line <code>-$term-&gt;nsaved</code>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1562line <code>-$term-&gt;nsaved</code>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1121is requested. 1563is requested.</p>
1122</dd> 1564</dd>
1123<dd> 1565<dd>
1124<p>If <code>$new_text</code> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1566<p>If <code>$new_text</code> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1125line, starting at column <code>$start_col</code> (default <code>0</code>), which is useful 1567line, starting at column <code>$start_col</code> (default <code>0</code>), which is useful
1126to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1568to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1127automatically be updated.</p> 1569automatically be updated.</p>
1128</dd> 1570</dd>
1129<dd> 1571<dd>
1130<p><a href="#item__24text"><code>$text</code></a> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1572<p><a href="#item__text"><code>$text</code></a> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1131than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1573than one cell when displayed are padded with <code>$urxvt::NOCHAR</code> (chr 65535)
1132(<code>chr 65535</code>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1574characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1133that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1575do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1134characters in the private use area.</p> 1576in the private use area.</p>
1135</dd> 1577</dd>
1136<dd> 1578<dd>
1137<p>You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1579<p>You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1138that <code>substr</code> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1580that <code>substr</code> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1139characters.</p> 1581characters.</p>
1140</dd> 1582</dd>
1141<dd> 1583<dd>
1142<p>The methods <a href="#item_special_encode"><code>$term-&gt;special_encode</code></a> and <a href="#item_special_decode"><code>$term-&gt;special_decode</code></a> 1584<p>The methods <a href="#item_special_encode"><code>$term-&gt;special_encode</code></a> and <a href="#item_special_decode"><code>$term-&gt;special_decode</code></a>
1143can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.</p> 1585can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.</p>
1144</dd> 1586</dd>
1145<p></p> 1587</li>
1146<dt><strong><a name="item_row_r">$rend = $term-&gt;ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])</a></strong><br /> 1588<dt><strong><a name="item_row_r">$rend = $term-&gt;ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])</a></strong>
1147</dt> 1589
1148<dd> 1590<dd>
1149Like <a href="#item_row_t"><code>$term-&gt;ROW_t</code></a>, but returns an arrayref with rendition 1591<p>Like <a href="#item_row_t"><code>$term-&gt;ROW_t</code></a>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
1150bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font 1592bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
1151styles and similar information. See also <a href="#item_row_t"><code>$term-&gt;ROW_t</code></a>. 1593styles and similar information. See also <a href="#item_row_t"><code>$term-&gt;ROW_t</code></a>.</p>
1152</dd> 1594</dd>
1153<dd> 1595<dd>
1154<p>When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.</p> 1596<p>When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.</p>
1155</dd> 1597</dd>
1156<dd> 1598<dd>
1157<p>See the section on RENDITION, above.</p> 1599<p>See the section on RENDITION, above.</p>
1158</dd> 1600</dd>
1159<p></p> 1601</li>
1160<dt><strong><a name="item_row_l">$length = $term-&gt;ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])</a></strong><br /> 1602<dt><strong><a name="item_row_l">$length = $term-&gt;ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])</a></strong>
1161</dt> 1603
1162<dd> 1604<dd>
1163Returns the number of screen cells that are in use (``the line 1605<p>Returns the number of screen cells that are in use (``the line
1164length''). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns <a href="#item_ncol"><code>$term-&gt;ncol</code></a> if the 1606length''). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns <a href="#item_ncol"><code>$term-&gt;ncol</code></a> if the
1165line is joined with the following one. 1607line is joined with the following one.</p>
1166</dd> 1608</dd>
1167<p></p> 1609</li>
1168<dt><strong><a name="item_is_longer">$bool = $term-&gt;is_longer ($row_number)</a></strong><br /> 1610<dt><strong><a name="item_is_longer">$bool = $term-&gt;is_longer ($row_number)</a></strong>
1169</dt> 1611
1170<dd> 1612<dd>
1171Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical ``line'' (i.e. 1613<p>Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical ``line'' (i.e.
1172joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use 1614joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
1173and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the 1615and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
1174previous row(s)). 1616previous row(s)).</p>
1175</dd> 1617</dd>
1176<p></p> 1618</li>
1177<dt><strong><a name="item_line">$line = $term-&gt;line ($row_number)</a></strong><br /> 1619<dt><strong><a name="item_line">$line = $term-&gt;line ($row_number)</a></strong>
1178</dt> 1620
1179<dd> 1621<dd>
1180Create and return a new <code>urxvt::line</code> object that stores information 1622<p>Create and return a new <code>urxvt::line</code> object that stores information
1181about the logical line that row <code>$row_number</code> is part of. It supports the 1623about the logical line that row <code>$row_number</code> is part of. It supports the
1182following methods: 1624following methods:</p>
1183</dd> 1625</dd>
1184<dl> 1626<dl>
1185<dt><strong><a name="item_t">$text = $line-&gt;t ([$new_text])</a></strong><br /> 1627<dt><strong><a name="item_t">$text = $line-&gt;t ([$new_text])</a></strong>
1186</dt> 1628
1187<dd> 1629<dd>
1188Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to <a href="#item_row_t"><code>ROW_t</code></a> 1630<p>Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to <a href="#item_row_t"><code>ROW_t</code></a></p>
1189</dd> 1631</dd>
1190<p></p> 1632</li>
1191<dt><strong><a name="item_r">$rend = $line-&gt;r ([$new_rend])</a></strong><br /> 1633<dt><strong><a name="item_r">$rend = $line-&gt;r ([$new_rend])</a></strong>
1192</dt> 1634
1193<dd> 1635<dd>
1194Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to <a href="#item_row_r"><code>ROW_r</code></a> 1636<p>Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to <a href="#item_row_r"><code>ROW_r</code></a></p>
1195</dd> 1637</dd>
1196<p></p> 1638</li>
1197<dt><strong><a name="item_l">$length = $line-&gt;l</a></strong><br /> 1639<dt><strong><a name="item_l">$length = $line-&gt;l</a></strong>
1198</dt> 1640
1199<dd> 1641<dd>
1200Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to <a href="#item_row_l"><code>ROW_l</code></a>. 1642<p>Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to <a href="#item_row_l"><code>ROW_l</code></a>.</p>
1201</dd> 1643</dd>
1202<p></p> 1644</li>
1203<dt><strong><a name="item_beg">$rownum = $line-&gt;beg</a></strong><br /> 1645<dt><strong><a name="item_beg">$rownum = $line-&gt;beg</a></strong>
1204</dt> 1646
1205<dt><strong><a name="item_end">$rownum = $line-&gt;end</a></strong><br /> 1647<dt><strong><a name="item_end">$rownum = $line-&gt;end</a></strong>
1206</dt> 1648
1207<dd> 1649<dd>
1208Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1650<p>Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.</p>
1209</dd> 1651</dd>
1210<p></p> 1652</li>
1211<dt><strong><a name="item_offset_of">$offset = $line-&gt;offset_of ($row, $col)</a></strong><br /> 1653<dt><strong><a name="item_offset_of">$offset = $line-&gt;offset_of ($row, $col)</a></strong>
1212</dt> 1654
1213<dd> 1655<dd>
1214Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1656<p>Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1215line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding 1657line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1216offsets outside the string. 1658offsets outside the string.</p>
1217</dd> 1659</dd>
1218<p></p> 1660</li>
1219<dt><strong><a name="item_coord_of">($row, $col) = $line-&gt;coord_of ($offset)</a></strong><br /> 1661<dt><strong><a name="item_coord_of">($row, $col) = $line-&gt;coord_of ($offset)</a></strong>
1220</dt> 1662
1221<dd> 1663<dd>
1222Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1664<p>Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.</p>
1665</dd>
1666</li>
1223</dd> 1667</dl>
1224<p></p></dl>
1225<dt><strong><a name="item_special_encode">$text = $term-&gt;special_encode $string</a></strong><br /> 1668<dt><strong><a name="item_special_encode">$text = $term-&gt;special_encode $string</a></strong>
1226</dt> 1669
1227<dd> 1670<dd>
1228Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1671<p>Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1229where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1672where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1230<a href="#item_row_t"><code>$term-&gt;ROW_t</code></a> for details. 1673<a href="#item_row_t"><code>$term-&gt;ROW_t</code></a> for details.</p>
1231</dd> 1674</dd>
1232<p></p> 1675</li>
1233<dt><strong><a name="item_special_decode">$string = $term-&gt;special_decode $text</a></strong><br /> 1676<dt><strong><a name="item_special_decode">$string = $term-&gt;special_decode $text</a></strong>
1234</dt> 1677
1235<dd> 1678<dd>
1236Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1679<p>Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1237<a href="#item_row_t"><code>$term-&gt;ROW_t</code></a> for details. 1680<a href="#item_row_t"><code>$term-&gt;ROW_t</code></a> for details.</p>
1238</dd>
1239<p></p>
1240<dt><strong><a name="item_grab_button">$success = $term-&gt;grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)</a></strong><br />
1241</dt>
1242<dd> 1681</dd>
1243Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1682</li>
1683<dt><strong><a name="item_grab_button">$success = $term-&gt;grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term-&gt;vt])</a></strong>
1684
1685<dt><strong><a name="item_ungrab_button">$term-&gt;ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term-&gt;vt])</a></strong>
1686
1244</dd> 1687<dd>
1245<p></p> 1688<p>Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1689manpage.</p>
1690</dd>
1691</li>
1246<dt><strong><a name="item_grab">$success = $term-&gt;grab ($eventtime[, $sync])</a></strong><br /> 1692<dt><strong><a name="item_grab">$success = $term-&gt;grab ($eventtime[, $sync])</a></strong>
1247</dt> 1693
1248<dd> 1694<dd>
1249Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1695<p>Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1250synchronous (<code>$sync</code> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1696synchronous (<code>$sync</code> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.</p>
1251</dd> 1697</dd>
1252<p></p> 1698</li>
1253<dt><strong><a name="item_allow_events_async">$term-&gt;allow_events_async</a></strong><br /> 1699<dt><strong><a name="item_allow_events_async">$term-&gt;allow_events_async</a></strong>
1254</dt> 1700
1255<dd> 1701<dd>
1256Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1702<p>Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.</p>
1257</dd> 1703</dd>
1258<p></p> 1704</li>
1259<dt><strong><a name="item_allow_events_sync">$term-&gt;allow_events_sync</a></strong><br /> 1705<dt><strong><a name="item_allow_events_sync">$term-&gt;allow_events_sync</a></strong>
1260</dt> 1706
1261<dd> 1707<dd>
1262Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1708<p>Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.</p>
1263</dd> 1709</dd>
1264<p></p> 1710</li>
1265<dt><strong><a name="item_allow_events_replay">$term-&gt;allow_events_replay</a></strong><br /> 1711<dt><strong><a name="item_allow_events_replay">$term-&gt;allow_events_replay</a></strong>
1266</dt> 1712
1267<dd> 1713<dd>
1268Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1714<p>Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1269recent grab. 1715recent grab.</p>
1270</dd> 1716</dd>
1271<p></p> 1717</li>
1272<dt><strong><a name="item_ungrab">$term-&gt;ungrab</a></strong><br /> 1718<dt><strong><a name="item_ungrab">$term-&gt;ungrab</a></strong>
1273</dt> 1719
1274<dd> 1720<dd>
1275Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1721<p>Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1276evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1722evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1277the session. 1723the session.</p>
1724</dd>
1725</li>
1726<dt><strong><a name="item_xinternatom">$atom = $term-&gt;XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])</a></strong>
1727
1728<dt><strong><a name="item_xgetatomname">$atom_name = $term-&gt;XGetAtomName ($atom)</a></strong>
1729
1730<dt><strong><a name="item_xlistproperties">@atoms = $term-&gt;XListProperties ($window)</a></strong>
1731
1732<dt><strong><a name="item_xgetwindowproperty">($type,$format,$octets) = $term-&gt;XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)</a></strong>
1733
1734<dt><strong><a name="item_xchangewindowproperty">$term-&gt;XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)</a></strong>
1735
1736<dt><strong><a name="item_xdeleteproperty">$term-&gt;XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)</a></strong>
1737
1738<dt><strong><a name="item_defaultrootwindow">$window = $term-&gt;DefaultRootWindow</a></strong>
1739
1740<dt><strong><a name="item_xreparentwindow">$term-&gt;XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])</a></strong>
1741
1742<dt><strong><a name="item_xmapwindow">$term-&gt;XMapWindow ($window)</a></strong>
1743
1744<dt><strong><a name="item_xunmapwindow">$term-&gt;XUnmapWindow ($window)</a></strong>
1745
1746<dt><strong><a name="item_xmoveresizewindow">$term-&gt;XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)</a></strong>
1747
1748<dt><strong><a name="item_xtranslatecoordinates">($x, $y, $child_window) = $term-&gt;XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)</a></strong>
1749
1750<dt><strong><a name="item_xchangeinput">$term-&gt;XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])</a></strong>
1751
1278</dd> 1752<dd>
1279<p></p></dl> 1753<p>Various X or X-related functions. The <a href="#item__term"><code>$term</code></a> object only serves as
1754the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1755directory onto the X functions of the same name.</p>
1756</dd>
1757</li>
1758</dl>
1280<p> 1759<p>
1281</p> 1760</p>
1282<h2><a name="the_urxvt__popup_class">The <code>urxvt::popup</code> Class</a></h2> 1761<h2><a name="the_urxvt__popup_class">The <code>urxvt::popup</code> Class</a></h2>
1283<dl> 1762<dl>
1284<dt><strong><a name="item_add_title">$popup-&gt;add_title ($title)</a></strong><br /> 1763<dt><strong><a name="item_add_title">$popup-&gt;add_title ($title)</a></strong>
1285</dt> 1764
1286<dd> 1765<dd>
1287Adds a non-clickable title to the popup. 1766<p>Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.</p>
1288</dd> 1767</dd>
1289<p></p> 1768</li>
1290<dt><strong><a name="item_add_separator">$popup-&gt;add_separator ([$sepchr])</a></strong><br /> 1769<dt><strong><a name="item_add_separator">$popup-&gt;add_separator ([$sepchr])</a></strong>
1291</dt> 1770
1292<dd> 1771<dd>
1293Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as <code>$sepchr</code>. 1772<p>Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as <code>$sepchr</code>.</p>
1294</dd> 1773</dd>
1295<p></p> 1774</li>
1296<dt><strong><a name="item_add_button">$popup-&gt;add_button ($text, $cb)</a></strong><br /> 1775<dt><strong><a name="item_add_button">$popup-&gt;add_button ($text, $cb)</a></strong>
1297</dt> 1776
1298<dd> 1777<dd>
1299Adds a clickable button to the popup. <code>$cb</code> is called whenever it is 1778<p>Adds a clickable button to the popup. <code>$cb</code> is called whenever it is
1300selected. 1779selected.</p>
1301</dd> 1780</dd>
1302<p></p> 1781</li>
1303<dt><strong><a name="item_add_toggle">$popup-&gt;add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)</a></strong><br /> 1782<dt><strong><a name="item_add_toggle">$popup-&gt;add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)</a></strong>
1304</dt> 1783
1305<dd> 1784<dd>
1306Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1785<p>Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1307whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1786whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1308argument. 1787first argument.</p>
1309</dd> 1788</dd>
1310<p></p> 1789</li>
1311<dt><strong>$popup-&gt;show</strong><br /> 1790<dt><strong>$popup-&gt;show</strong>
1312</dt> 1791
1313<dd> 1792<dd>
1314Displays the popup (which is initially hidden). 1793<p>Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).</p>
1794</dd>
1795</li>
1315</dd> 1796</dl>
1316<p></p></dl>
1317<p> 1797<p>
1318</p> 1798</p>
1319<h2><a name="the_urxvt__timer_class">The <code>urxvt::timer</code> Class</a></h2> 1799<h2><a name="the_urxvt__timer_class">The <code>urxvt::timer</code> Class</a></h2>
1320<p>This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1800<p>This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1321fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:</p> 1801fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:</p>
… …
1327 -&gt;cb (sub { 1807 -&gt;cb (sub {
1328 $term-&gt;{overlay}-&gt;set (0, 0, 1808 $term-&gt;{overlay}-&gt;set (0, 0,
1329 sprintf &quot;%2d:%02d:%02d&quot;, (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1809 sprintf &quot;%2d:%02d:%02d&quot;, (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1330 });</pre> 1810 });</pre>
1331<dl> 1811<dl>
1332<dt><strong><a name="item__24timer__3d_new_urxvt_3a_3atimer">$timer = new urxvt::timer</a></strong><br /> 1812<dt><strong><a name="item__timer">$timer = new urxvt::timer</a></strong>
1333</dt> 1813
1334<dd> 1814<dd>
1335Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire 1815<p>Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1336immediately. 1816immediately.</p>
1337</dd> 1817</dd>
1338<p></p> 1818</li>
1339<dt><strong><a name="item_cb">$timer = $timer-&gt;cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })</a></strong><br /> 1819<dt><strong><a name="item_cb">$timer = $timer-&gt;cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })</a></strong>
1340</dt> 1820
1341<dd> 1821<dd>
1342Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1822<p>Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.</p>
1343</dd> 1823</dd>
1344<p></p> 1824</li>
1345<dt><strong><a name="item_at">$tstamp = $timer-&gt;at</a></strong><br /> 1825<dt><strong><a name="item_at">$tstamp = $timer-&gt;at</a></strong>
1346</dt> 1826
1347<dd> 1827<dd>
1348Return the time this watcher will fire next. 1828<p>Return the time this watcher will fire next.</p>
1349</dd> 1829</dd>
1350<p></p> 1830</li>
1351<dt><strong>$timer = $timer-&gt;set ($tstamp)</strong><br /> 1831<dt><strong>$timer = $timer-&gt;set ($tstamp)</strong>
1352</dt> 1832
1353<dd> 1833<dd>
1354Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1834<p>Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.</p>
1355</dd> 1835</dd>
1356<p></p> 1836</li>
1357<dt><strong><a name="item_interval">$timer = $timer-&gt;interval ($interval)</a></strong><br /> 1837<dt><strong><a name="item_interval">$timer = $timer-&gt;interval ($interval)</a></strong>
1358</dt> 1838
1359<dd> 1839<dd>
1360Normally (and when <code>$interval</code> is <code>0</code>), the timer will automatically 1840<p>Normally (and when <code>$interval</code> is <code>0</code>), the timer will automatically
1361stop after it has fired once. If <code>$interval</code> is non-zero, then the timer 1841stop after it has fired once. If <code>$interval</code> is non-zero, then the timer
1362is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 1842is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.</p>
1363</dd> 1843</dd>
1364<p></p> 1844</li>
1365<dt><strong><a name="item_start">$timer = $timer-&gt;start</a></strong><br /> 1845<dt><strong><a name="item_start">$timer = $timer-&gt;start</a></strong>
1366</dt> 1846
1367<dd>
1368Start the timer.
1369</dd> 1847<dd>
1370<p></p> 1848<p>Start the timer.</p>
1849</dd>
1850</li>
1371<dt><strong>$timer = $timer-&gt;start ($tstamp)</strong><br /> 1851<dt><strong>$timer = $timer-&gt;start ($tstamp)</strong>
1372</dt> 1852
1373<dd> 1853<dd>
1374Set the event trigger time to <code>$tstamp</code> and start the timer. 1854<p>Set the event trigger time to <code>$tstamp</code> and start the timer.</p>
1855</dd>
1856</li>
1857<dt><strong><a name="item_after">$timer = $timer-&gt;after ($delay)</a></strong>
1858
1375</dd> 1859<dd>
1376<p></p> 1860<p>Like <a href="#item_start"><code>start</code></a>, but sets the expiry timer to c&lt;urxvt::NOW + $delay&gt;.</p>
1861</dd>
1862</li>
1377<dt><strong><a name="item_stop">$timer = $timer-&gt;stop</a></strong><br /> 1863<dt><strong><a name="item_stop">$timer = $timer-&gt;stop</a></strong>
1378</dt> 1864
1379<dd>
1380Stop the timer.
1381</dd> 1865<dd>
1382<p></p></dl> 1866<p>Stop the timer.</p>
1867</dd>
1868</li>
1869</dl>
1383<p> 1870<p>
1384</p> 1871</p>
1385<h2><a name="the_urxvt__iow_class">The <code>urxvt::iow</code> Class</a></h2> 1872<h2><a name="the_urxvt__iow_class">The <code>urxvt::iow</code> Class</a></h2>
1386<p>This class implements io watchers/events. Example:</p> 1873<p>This class implements io watchers/events. Example:</p>
1387<pre> 1874<pre>
… …
1396 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1883 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1397 sysread $term-&gt;{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1884 sysread $term-&gt;{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1398 or end-of-file; 1885 or end-of-file;
1399 });</pre> 1886 });</pre>
1400<dl> 1887<dl>
1401<dt><strong><a name="item__24iow__3d_new_urxvt_3a_3aiow">$iow = new urxvt::iow</a></strong><br /> 1888<dt><strong><a name="item__iow">$iow = new urxvt::iow</a></strong>
1402</dt> 1889
1403<dd> 1890<dd>
1404Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 1891<p>Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.</p>
1405</dd> 1892</dd>
1406<p></p> 1893</li>
1407<dt><strong>$iow = $iow-&gt;cb (sub { my ($iow, $reventmask) = @_; ... })</strong><br /> 1894<dt><strong>$iow = $iow-&gt;cb (sub { my ($iow, $reventmask) = @_; ... })</strong>
1408</dt> 1895
1409<dd> 1896<dd>
1410Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. <code>$reventmask</code> 1897<p>Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. <code>$reventmask</code>
1411is a bitset as described in the <a href="#item_events"><code>events</code></a> method. 1898is a bitset as described in the <a href="#item_events"><code>events</code></a> method.</p>
1412</dd> 1899</dd>
1413<p></p> 1900</li>
1414<dt><strong><a name="item_fd">$iow = $iow-&gt;fd ($fd)</a></strong><br /> 1901<dt><strong><a name="item_fd">$iow = $iow-&gt;fd ($fd)</a></strong>
1415</dt> 1902
1416<dd> 1903<dd>
1417Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1904<p>Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.</p>
1418</dd> 1905</dd>
1419<p></p> 1906</li>
1420<dt><strong><a name="item_events">$iow = $iow-&gt;events ($eventmask)</a></strong><br /> 1907<dt><strong><a name="item_events">$iow = $iow-&gt;events ($eventmask)</a></strong>
1421</dt> 1908
1422<dd> 1909<dd>
1423Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 1910<p>Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1424<code>urxvt::EVENT_READ</code> and <code>urxvt::EVENT_WRITE</code>, which might be ORed 1911<code>urxvt::EVENT_READ</code> and <code>urxvt::EVENT_WRITE</code>, which might be ORed
1425together, or <code>urxvt::EVENT_NONE</code>. 1912together, or <code>urxvt::EVENT_NONE</code>.</p>
1426</dd> 1913</dd>
1427<p></p> 1914</li>
1428<dt><strong>$iow = $iow-&gt;start</strong><br /> 1915<dt><strong>$iow = $iow-&gt;start</strong>
1429</dt> 1916
1430<dd> 1917<dd>
1431Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1918<p>Start watching for requested events on the given handle.</p>
1432</dd> 1919</dd>
1433<p></p> 1920</li>
1434<dt><strong>$iow = $iow-&gt;stop</strong><br /> 1921<dt><strong>$iow = $iow-&gt;stop</strong>
1435</dt> 1922
1436<dd> 1923<dd>
1437Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1924<p>Stop watching for events on the given file handle.</p>
1925</dd>
1926</li>
1927</dl>
1928<p>
1929</p>
1930<h2><a name="the_urxvt__iw_class">The <code>urxvt::iw</code> Class</a></h2>
1931<p>This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1932the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1933some useful work.</p>
1934<dl>
1935<dt><strong><a name="item__iw">$iw = new urxvt::iw</a></strong>
1936
1438</dd> 1937<dd>
1439<p></p></dl> 1938<p>Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.</p>
1939</dd>
1940</li>
1941<dt><strong>$iw = $iw-&gt;cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })</strong>
1942
1943<dd>
1944<p>Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.</p>
1945</dd>
1946</li>
1947<dt><strong>$timer = $timer-&gt;start</strong>
1948
1949<dd>
1950<p>Start the watcher.</p>
1951</dd>
1952</li>
1953<dt><strong>$timer = $timer-&gt;stop</strong>
1954
1955<dd>
1956<p>Stop the watcher.</p>
1957</dd>
1958</li>
1959</dl>
1960<p>
1961</p>
1962<h2><a name="the_urxvt__pw_class">The <code>urxvt::pw</code> Class</a></h2>
1963<p>This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1964process exits, after which they stop automatically.</p>
1965<pre>
1966 my $pid = fork;
1967 ...
1968 $term-&gt;{pw} = urxvt::pw
1969 -&gt;new
1970 -&gt;start ($pid)
1971 -&gt;cb (sub {
1972 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1973 ...
1974 });</pre>
1975<dl>
1976<dt><strong><a name="item__pw">$pw = new urxvt::pw</a></strong>
1977
1978<dd>
1979<p>Create a new process watcher in stopped state.</p>
1980</dd>
1981</li>
1982<dt><strong>$pw = $pw-&gt;cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })</strong>
1983
1984<dd>
1985<p>Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.</p>
1986</dd>
1987</li>
1988<dt><strong>$pw = $timer-&gt;start ($pid)</strong>
1989
1990<dd>
1991<p>Tells the watcher to start watching for process <code>$pid</code>.</p>
1992</dd>
1993</li>
1994<dt><strong>$pw = $pw-&gt;stop</strong>
1995
1996<dd>
1997<p>Stop the watcher.</p>
1998</dd>
1999</li>
2000</dl>
1440<p> 2001<p>
1441</p> 2002</p>
1442<hr /> 2003<hr />
1443<h1><a name="environment">ENVIRONMENT</a></h1> 2004<h1><a name="environment">ENVIRONMENT</a></h1>
1444<p> 2005<p>
1445</p> 2006</p>
1446<h2><a name="urxvt_perl_verbosity">URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY</a></h2> 2007<h2><a name="urxvt_perl_verbosity">URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY</a></h2>
1447<p>This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2008<p>This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1448numbers indicate more verbose output.</p> 2009numbers indicate more verbose output.</p>
1449<dl> 2010<dl>
1450<dt><strong><a name="item__3d_3d_0__2d_fatal_messages">== 0 - fatal messages</a></strong><br /> 2011<dt><strong><a name="item__3d_3d_0__2d_fatal_messages">== 0 - fatal messages</a></strong>
1451</dt> 2012
1452<dt><strong><a name="item__3e_3d_3__2d_script_loading_and_management">&gt;= 3 - script loading and management</a></strong><br /> 2013<dt><strong><a name="item__3e_3d_3__2d_script_loading_and_management">&gt;= 3 - script loading and management</a></strong>
1453</dt> 2014
1454<dt><strong><a name="item__3e_3d10__2d_all_called_hooks">&gt;=10 - all called hooks</a></strong><br /> 2015<dt><strong><a name="item__3e_3d10__2d_all_called_hooks">&gt;=10 - all called hooks</a></strong>
1455</dt> 2016
1456<dt><strong><a name="item__3e_3d11__2d_hook_reutrn_values">&gt;=11 - hook reutrn values</a></strong><br /> 2017<dt><strong><a name="item__3e_3d11__2d_hook_return_values">&gt;=11 - hook return values</a></strong>
1457</dt> 2018
1458</dl> 2019</dl>
1459<p> 2020<p>
1460</p> 2021</p>
1461<hr /> 2022<hr />
1462<h1><a name="author">AUTHOR</a></h1> 2023<h1><a name="author">AUTHOR</a></h1>

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