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28 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__anyevent_class">The <code>urxvt::anyevent</code> Class</a></li> 28 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__anyevent_class">The <code>urxvt::anyevent</code> Class</a></li>
29 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__term_class">The <code>urxvt::term</code> Class</a></li> 29 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__term_class">The <code>urxvt::term</code> Class</a></li>
30 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__popup_class">The <code>urxvt::popup</code> Class</a></li> 30 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__popup_class">The <code>urxvt::popup</code> Class</a></li>
31 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__timer_class">The <code>urxvt::timer</code> Class</a></li> 31 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__timer_class">The <code>urxvt::timer</code> Class</a></li>
32 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__iow_class">The <code>urxvt::iow</code> Class</a></li> 32 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__iow_class">The <code>urxvt::iow</code> Class</a></li>
33 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__iw_class">The <code>urxvt::iw</code> Class</a></li>
34 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__pw_class">The <code>urxvt::pw</code> Class</a></li>
33 </ul> 35 </ul>
34 36
35 <li><a href="#environment">ENVIRONMENT</a></li> 37 <li><a href="#environment">ENVIRONMENT</a></li>
36 <ul> 38 <ul>
37 39
80<p>This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 82<p>This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
81find them in <em>/opt/rxvt/lib/urxvt/perl/</em>.</p> 83find them in <em>/opt/rxvt/lib/urxvt/perl/</em>.</p>
82<p>You can activate them like this:</p> 84<p>You can activate them like this:</p>
83<pre> 85<pre>
84 rxvt -pe &lt;extensionname&gt;</pre> 86 rxvt -pe &lt;extensionname&gt;</pre>
87<p>Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:</p>
88<pre>
89 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform</pre>
85<dl> 90<dl>
86<dt><strong><a name="item_selection">selection (enabled by default)</a></strong><br /> 91<dt><strong><a name="item_selection">selection (enabled by default)</a></strong><br />
87</dt> 92</dt>
88<dd> 93<dd>
89(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 94(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
90when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 95when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
91select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 96now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
92too, if your <em>ls</em> supports <code>--quoting-style=shell</code>. 97arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your <em>ls</em> supports
93</dd> 98<code>--quoting-style=shell</code>.
94<dd> 99</dd>
100<dd>
101<p>A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
102will enlarge the selection.</p>
103</dd>
104<dd>
105<p>The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
106them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
107specifying resources of the form:</p>
108</dd>
109<dd>
110<pre>
111 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
112 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
113 ...</pre>
114</dd>
115<dd>
116<p>The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
117contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
118the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
119between two vertical bars:</p>
120</dd>
121<dd>
122<pre>
123 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|</pre>
124</dd>
125<dd>
126<p>Another example: Programs I use often output ``absolute path: '' at the
127beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
128pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
129end):</p>
130</dd>
131<dd>
132<pre>
133 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\</pre>
134</dd>
135<dd>
136<p>You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
137interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.</p>
138</dd>
139<dd>
95<p>It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:</p> 140<p>This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:</p>
96</dd> 141</dd>
97<dl> 142<dl>
98<dt><strong><a name="item_rot13">rot13</a></strong><br /> 143<dt><strong><a name="item_rot13">rot13</a></strong><br />
99</dt> 144</dt>
100<dd> 145<dd>
115<dt><strong>selection-popup (enabled by default)</strong><br /> 160<dt><strong>selection-popup (enabled by default)</strong><br />
116</dt> 161</dt>
117<dd> 162<dd>
118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 163Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 164text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 165evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
166</dd>
167<dd>
168<p>Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
169onto <code>@{ $term-</code>{selection_popup_hook} }&gt;, that is called whenever the
170popup is displayed.</p>
171</dd>
172<dd>
173<p>It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
174is in <code>$_</code>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
175It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
176string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
177when the button gets activated and should transform <code>$_</code>.</p>
178</dd>
179<dd>
180<p>The following will add an entry <code>a to b</code> that transforms all <code>a</code>s in
181the selection to <code>b</code>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
182<code>a</code>s:</p>
183</dd>
184<dd>
185<pre>
186 push @{ $self-&gt;{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
187 /a/ ? (&quot;a to be&quot; =&gt; sub { s/a/b/g }
188 : ()
189 };</pre>
121</dd> 190</dd>
122<p></p> 191<p></p>
123<dt><strong><a name="item_searchable_2dscrollback_3chotkey_3e__28enabled_by_">searchable-scrollback&lt;hotkey&gt; (enabled by default)</a></strong><br /> 192<dt><strong><a name="item_searchable_2dscrollback_3chotkey_3e__28enabled_by_">searchable-scrollback&lt;hotkey&gt; (enabled by default)</a></strong><br />
124</dt> 193</dt>
125<dd> 194<dd>
126Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 195Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
127by a hotkey (default: <code>M-s</code>). When in search mode, normal terminal 196by a hotkey (default: <code>M-s</code>). While in search mode, normal terminal
128input/output is suspended. 197input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
129</dd> 198screen.
130<dd> 199</dd>
131<p><code>/</code> starts an incremental regex search, <code>n</code> searches further, <code>p</code> or
132<code>N</code> jump to the previous match, <code>G</code> jumps to the bottom and clears the
133history, <code>enter</code> leaves search mode at the current position and <code>escape</code>
134returns to the original position.</p>
135</dd> 200<dd>
136<p></p> 201<p>Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
137<dt><strong><a name="item_digital_2dclock">digital-clock</a></strong><br /> 202search. <code>BackSpace</code> removes a character from the regex, <code>Up</code> and <code>Down</code>
138</dt> 203search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, <code>End</code> jumps to the
204bottom. <code>Escape</code> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
205was started, while <code>Enter</code> or <code>Return</code> stay at the current position and
206additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
207selection.</p>
139<dd> 208</dd>
140Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 209<p></p>
210<dt><strong><a name="item_readline">readline (enabled by default)</a></strong><br />
211</dt>
212<dd>
213A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
214moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
215move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
216cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
217for programs that correctly support wide characters).
218</dd>
219<dd>
220<p>To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:</p>
221</dd>
222<dl>
223<dt><strong><a name="item__2d_the_tty_is_in_icanon_state_2e">- the tty is in ICANON state.</a></strong><br />
224</dt>
225<dt><strong><a name="item__2d_the_text_cursor_is_visible_2e">- the text cursor is visible.</a></strong><br />
226</dt>
227<dt><strong><a name="item__2d_the_primary_screen_is_currently_being_displaye">- the primary screen is currently being displayed.</a></strong><br />
228</dt>
229<dt><strong><a name="item_same">- the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.</a></strong><br />
230</dt>
231</dl>
232<p>The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
233might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.</p>
234<dt><strong><a name="item_selection_2dautotransform">selection-autotransform</a></strong><br />
235</dt>
236<dd>
237This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
238whenever a selection is made.
239</dd>
240<dd>
241<p>It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single <code>s///</code>
242operator) that modify <code>$_</code> as resources:</p>
243</dd>
244<dd>
245<pre>
246 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
247 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
248 ...</pre>
249</dd>
250<dd>
251<p>For example, the following will transform selections of the form
252<code>filename:number</code>, often seen in compiler messages, into <code>vi +$filename
253$word</code>:</p>
254</dd>
255<dd>
256<pre>
257 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/</pre>
258</dd>
259<dd>
260<p>And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
261paste directly into your (vi :) editor:</p>
262</dd>
263<dd>
264<pre>
265 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/</pre>
266</dd>
267<dd>
268<p>Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)</p>
269</dd>
270<dd>
271<p>To expand the example above to typical perl error messages (``XXX at
272FILENAME line YYY.''), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:</p>
273</dd>
274<dd>
275<pre>
276 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
277 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/</pre>
278</dd>
279<dd>
280<p>The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
281every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
282the message into vi commands to load the file.</p>
283</dd>
284<p></p>
285<dt><strong><a name="item_tabbed">tabbed</a></strong><br />
286</dt>
287<dd>
288This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
289is, it implements what is commonly refered to as ``tabbed terminal''. The topmost line
290displays a ``[NEW]'' button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
291button per tab.
292</dd>
293<dd>
294<p>Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing <strong>Shift-Left</strong> and
295<strong>Shift-Right</strong> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
296while <strong>Shift-Down</strong> creates a new tab.</p>
297</dd>
298<dd>
299<p>The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
300with a resource class of <code>URxvt.tabbed</code>. In addition, it supports the
301following four resources (shown with defaults):</p>
302</dd>
303<dd>
304<pre>
305 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: &lt;colour-index, default 3&gt;
306 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: &lt;colour-index, default 0&gt;
307 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: &lt;colour-index, default 0&gt;
308 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: &lt;colour-index, default 1&gt;</pre>
309</dd>
310<dd>
311<p>See <em>COLOR AND GRAPHICS</em> in the <code>rxvt(1)</code> manpage for valid
312indices.</p>
141</dd> 313</dd>
142<p></p> 314<p></p>
143<dt><strong><a name="item_mark_2durls">mark-urls</a></strong><br /> 315<dt><strong><a name="item_mark_2durls">mark-urls</a></strong><br />
144</dt> 316</dt>
145<dd> 317<dd>
146Uses per-line display filtering (<code>on_line_update</code>) to underline urls. 318Uses per-line display filtering (<code>on_line_update</code>) to underline urls and
319make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
320resource <code>urlLauncher</code> (default <code>x-www-browser</code>) will be started with
321the URL as first argument.
322</dd>
323<p></p>
324<dt><strong><a name="item_xim_2donthespot">xim-onthespot</a></strong><br />
325</dt>
326<dd>
327This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
328not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
329OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
330kinput2.
331</dd>
332<dd>
333<p>You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
334<code>OnTheSpot</code>, i.e.:</p>
335</dd>
336<dd>
337<pre>
338 rxvt -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot</pre>
339</dd>
340<p></p>
341<dt><strong><a name="item_automove_2dbackground">automove-background</a></strong><br />
342</dt>
343<dd>
344This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
345to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
346a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
347</dd>
348<dd>
349<pre>
350 rxvt -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background</pre>
147</dd> 351</dd>
148<p></p> 352<p></p>
149<dt><strong><a name="item_block_2dgraphics_2dto_2dascii">block-graphics-to-ascii</a></strong><br /> 353<dt><strong><a name="item_block_2dgraphics_2dto_2dascii">block-graphics-to-ascii</a></strong><br />
150</dt> 354</dt>
151<dd> 355<dd>
152A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 356A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
153by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 357by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
154similar-looking ascii character. 358similar-looking ascii character.
359</dd>
360<p></p>
361<dt><strong><a name="item_digital_2dclock">digital-clock</a></strong><br />
362</dt>
363<dd>
364Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
365</dd>
366<p></p>
367<dt><strong><a name="item_remote_2dclipboard">remote-clipboard</a></strong><br />
368</dt>
369<dd>
370Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
371selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
372selection somewhere and fetch it again.
373</dd>
374<dd>
375<p>We use it to implement a ``distributed selection mechanism'', which just
376means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
377reads it.</p>
378</dd>
379<dd>
380<p>The commands can be set using the <code>URxvt.remote-selection.store</code> and
381<code>URxvt.remote-selection.fetch</code> resources. The first should read the
382selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
383the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).</p>
384</dd>
385<dd>
386<p>The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:</p>
387</dd>
388<dd>
389<pre>
390 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat &gt;/tmp/distributed-selection'
391 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'</pre>
392</dd>
393<p></p>
394<dt><strong><a name="item_selection_2dpastebin">selection-pastebin</a></strong><br />
395</dt>
396<dd>
397This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
398textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
399not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
400<em>/tmp</em> directly.).
401</dd>
402<dd>
403<p>It listens to the <code>selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin</code> keyboard command,
404i.e.</p>
405</dd>
406<dd>
407<pre>
408 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin</pre>
409</dd>
410<dd>
411<p>Pressing this combination runs a command with <code>%</code> replaced by the name of
412the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:</p>
413</dd>
414<dd>
415<pre>
416 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.</pre>
417</dd>
418<dd>
419<p>And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
420here :)</p>
421</dd>
422<dd>
423<p>The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
424the same content should lead to the same filename.</p>
425</dd>
426<dd>
427<p>After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
428in the <code>selection-pastebin-url</code> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
429for the filename):</p>
430</dd>
431<dd>
432<pre>
433 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: <a href="http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%">http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%</a></pre>
155</dd> 434</dd>
156<p></p> 435<p></p>
157<dt><strong><a name="item_example_2drefresh_2dhooks">example-refresh-hooks</a></strong><br /> 436<dt><strong><a name="item_example_2drefresh_2dhooks">example-refresh-hooks</a></strong><br />
158</dt> 437</dt>
159<dd> 438<dd>
242<h2><a name="hooks">Hooks</a></h2> 521<h2><a name="hooks">Hooks</a></h2>
243<p>The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 522<p>The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
244called whenever the relevant event happens.</p> 523called whenever the relevant event happens.</p>
245<p>The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 524<p>The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
246the in the <code>Extension Objects</code> section.</p> 525the in the <code>Extension Objects</code> section.</p>
247<p><strong>All</strong> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 526<p><strong>All</strong> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
248event counts as being <em>consumed</em>, and the invocation of other hooks is 527hooks returns true, then the event counts as being <em>consumed</em>, and the
249skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.</p> 528relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.</p>
250<p><em>When in doubt, return a false value (preferably <code>()</code>). </em>&gt;</p> 529<p><em>When in doubt, return a false value (preferably <code>()</code>). </em>&gt;</p>
251<dl> 530<dl>
252<dt><strong><a name="item_on_init__24term">on_init $term</a></strong><br /> 531<dt><strong><a name="item_on_init__24term">on_init $term</a></strong><br />
253</dt> 532</dt>
254<dd> 533<dd>
255Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 534Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
256windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 535windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
257call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 536call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
258have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 537have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
259though. 538and options, though. For many purposes the <code>on_start</code> hook is a better
539place.
540</dd>
541<p></p>
542<dt><strong><a name="item_on_start__24term">on_start $term</a></strong><br />
543</dt>
544<dd>
545Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
546trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
547</dd>
548<p></p>
549<dt><strong><a name="item_on_destroy__24term">on_destroy $term</a></strong><br />
550</dt>
551<dd>
552Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
553still fully functional (not for long, though).
260</dd> 554</dd>
261<p></p> 555<p></p>
262<dt><strong><a name="item_on_reset__24term">on_reset $term</a></strong><br /> 556<dt><strong><a name="item_on_reset__24term">on_reset $term</a></strong><br />
263</dt> 557</dt>
264<dd> 558<dd>
265Called after the screen is ``reset'' for any reason, such as resizing or 559Called after the screen is ``reset'' for any reason, such as resizing or
266control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 560control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
267variables. 561variables.
268</dd> 562</dd>
269<p></p> 563<p></p>
270<dt><strong><a name="item_on_start__24term">on_start $term</a></strong><br /> 564<dt><strong><a name="item_on_child_start__24term_2c__24pid">on_child_start $term, $pid</a></strong><br />
271</dt> 565</dt>
566<dd>
567Called just after the child process has been <code>fork</code>ed.
272<dd> 568</dd>
273Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 569<p></p>
274returning to the mainloop. 570<dt><strong><a name="item_on_child_exit__24term_2c__24status">on_child_exit $term, $status</a></strong><br />
571</dt>
572<dd>
573Called just after the child process has exited. <code>$status</code> is the status
574from <code>waitpid</code>.
275</dd> 575</dd>
276<p></p> 576<p></p>
277<dt><strong><a name="item_on_sel_make__24term_2c__24eventtime">on_sel_make $term, $eventtime</a></strong><br /> 577<dt><strong><a name="item_on_sel_make__24term_2c__24eventtime">on_sel_make $term, $eventtime</a></strong><br />
278</dt> 578</dt>
279<dd> 579<dd>
301</dt> 601</dt>
302<dd> 602<dd>
303Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 603Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
304click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 604click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
305should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 605should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
306processing. 606processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
607returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
608supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
307</dd> 609</dd>
308<dd> 610<dd>
309<p>See the <em>selection</em> example extension.</p> 611<p>See the <em>selection</em> example extension.</p>
310</dd> 612</dd>
311<p></p> 613<p></p>
394</dt> 696</dt>
395<dd> 697<dd>
396Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See <code>on_refresh_begin</code>. 698Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See <code>on_refresh_begin</code>.
397</dd> 699</dd>
398<p></p> 700<p></p>
399<dt><strong><a name="item_on_keyboard_command__24term_2c__24string">on_keyboard_command $term, $string</a></strong><br /> 701<dt><strong><a name="item_on_user_command__24term_2c__24string">on_user_command $term, $string</a></strong><br />
400</dt> 702</dt>
401<dd> 703<dd>
402Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 704Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
403<code>perl:string</code> action bound to it (see description of the <strong>keysym</strong> 705a <code>perl:string</code> action bound to a key, see description of the <strong>keysym</strong>
404resource in the <code>rxvt(1)</code> manpage). 706resource in the <code>rxvt(1)</code> manpage).
707</dd>
708<dd>
709<p>The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
710slightly in the future.</p>
711</dd>
712<p></p>
713<dt><strong><a name="item_on_x_event__24term_2c__24event">on_x_event $term, $event</a></strong><br />
714</dt>
715<dd>
716Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
717windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
718members are not passed.
405</dd> 719</dd>
406<p></p> 720<p></p>
407<dt><strong><a name="item_on_focus_in__24term">on_focus_in $term</a></strong><br /> 721<dt><strong><a name="item_on_focus_in__24term">on_focus_in $term</a></strong><br />
408</dt> 722</dt>
409<dd> 723<dd>
416<dd> 730<dd>
417Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 731Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
418focus out processing. 732focus out processing.
419</dd> 733</dd>
420<p></p> 734<p></p>
735<dt><strong><a name="item_on_configure_notify__24term_2c__24event">on_configure_notify $term, $event</a></strong><br />
736</dt>
737<dt><strong><a name="item_on_property_notify__24term_2c__24event">on_property_notify $term, $event</a></strong><br />
738</dt>
421<dt><strong><a name="item_on_key_press__24term_2c__24event_2c__24keysym_2c__">on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets</a></strong><br /> 739<dt><strong><a name="item_on_key_press__24term_2c__24event_2c__24keysym_2c__">on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets</a></strong><br />
422</dt> 740</dt>
423<dt><strong><a name="item_on_key_release__24term_2c__24event_2c__24keysym">on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym</a></strong><br /> 741<dt><strong><a name="item_on_key_release__24term_2c__24event_2c__24keysym">on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym</a></strong><br />
424</dt> 742</dt>
425<dt><strong><a name="item_on_button_press__24term_2c__24event">on_button_press $term, $event</a></strong><br /> 743<dt><strong><a name="item_on_button_press__24term_2c__24event">on_button_press $term, $event</a></strong><br />
436Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 754Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
437the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 755the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
438</dd> 756</dd>
439<dd> 757<dd>
440<p>The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 758<p>The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
441manpage), with the additional members <code>row</code> and <code>col</code>, which are the row 759manpage), with the additional members <code>row</code> and <code>col</code>, which are the
442and column under the mouse cursor.</p> 760(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.</p>
443</dd> 761</dd>
444<dd> 762<dd>
445<p><code>on_key_press</code> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 763<p><code>on_key_press</code> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
446output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.</p> 764output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.</p>
447</dd> 765</dd>
448<dd> 766<dd>
449<p>subwindow.</p> 767<p>subwindow.</p>
768</dd>
769<p></p>
770<dt><strong><a name="item_on_client_message__24term_2c__24event">on_client_message $term, $event</a></strong><br />
771</dt>
772<dt><strong><a name="item_on_wm_protocols__24term_2c__24event">on_wm_protocols $term, $event</a></strong><br />
773</dt>
774<dt><strong><a name="item_on_wm_delete_window__24term_2c__24event">on_wm_delete_window $term, $event</a></strong><br />
775</dt>
776<dd>
777Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
778format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
450</dd> 779</dd>
451<p></p></dl> 780<p></p></dl>
452<p> 781<p>
453</p> 782</p>
454<h2><a name="variables_in_the_urxvt_package">Variables in the <code>urxvt</code> Package</a></h2> 783<h2><a name="variables_in_the_urxvt_package">Variables in the <code>urxvt</code> Package</a></h2>
476</dt> 805</dt>
477<dd> 806<dd>
478The current terminal. This variable stores the current <code>urxvt::term</code> 807The current terminal. This variable stores the current <code>urxvt::term</code>
479object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 808object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
480</dd> 809</dd>
810<p></p>
811<dt><strong><a name="item__40urxvt_3a_3aterm_init">@urxvt::TERM_INIT</a></strong><br />
812</dt>
813<dd>
814All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
815created <code>urxvt::term</code> object (during the <code>on_init</code> phase). The array
816gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
817so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
818</dd>
819<dd>
820<p>This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
821first.</p>
822</dd>
823<p></p>
824<dt><strong><a name="item__40urxvt_3a_3aterm_ext">@urxvt::TERM_EXT</a></strong><br />
825</dt>
826<dd>
827Works similar to <code>@TERM_INIT</code>, but contains perl package/class names, which
828get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in <code>@TERM_INIT</code>
829but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like <code>@TERM_INIT</code>.
830</dd>
481<p></p></dl> 831<p></p></dl>
482<p> 832<p>
483</p> 833</p>
484<h2><a name="functions_in_the_urxvt_package">Functions in the <code>urxvt</code> Package</a></h2> 834<h2><a name="functions_in_the_urxvt_package">Functions in the <code>urxvt</code> Package</a></h2>
485<dl> 835<dl>
504</dd> 854</dd>
505<dd> 855<dd>
506<p>Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.</p> 856<p>Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.</p>
507</dd> 857</dd>
508<p></p> 858<p></p>
509<dt><strong><a name="item__24is_safe__3d_urxvt_3a_3asafe">$is_safe = urxvt::safe</a></strong><br /> 859<dt><strong><a name="item__40terms__3d_urxvt_3a_3atermlist">@terms = urxvt::termlist</a></strong><br />
510</dt> 860</dt>
511<dd> 861<dd>
512Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 862Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
513evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 863wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
514started setuid or setgid. 864objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
865is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
515</dd> 866</dd>
516<p></p> 867<p></p>
517<dt><strong><a name="item__24time__3d_urxvt_3a_3anow">$time = urxvt::NOW</a></strong><br /> 868<dt><strong><a name="item__24time__3d_urxvt_3a_3anow">$time = urxvt::NOW</a></strong><br />
518</dt> 869</dt>
519<dd> 870<dd>
523<dt><strong><a name="item_urxvt_3a_3acurrenttime">urxvt::CurrentTime</a></strong><br /> 874<dt><strong><a name="item_urxvt_3a_3acurrenttime">urxvt::CurrentTime</a></strong><br />
524</dt> 875</dt>
525<dt><strong><a name="item_urxvt_3a_3ashiftmask_2c_lockmask_2c_controlmask_2c">urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 876<dt><strong><a name="item_urxvt_3a_3ashiftmask_2c_lockmask_2c_controlmask_2c">urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
526Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 877Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
527Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier</a></strong><br /> 878Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier</a></strong><br />
879</dt>
880<dt><strong><a name="item_urxvt_3a_3anoeventmask_2c_keypressmask_2c_keyrelea">urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
881ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
882PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
883Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
884KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
885ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
886FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask</a></strong><br />
887</dt>
888<dt><strong><a name="item_urxvt_3a_3akeypress_2c_keyrelease_2c_buttonpress_2">urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
889EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
890GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
891UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
892ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
893CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
894SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify</a></strong><br />
528</dt> 895</dt>
529<dd> 896<dd>
530Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 897Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
531</dd> 898</dd>
532<p></p></dl> 899<p></p></dl>
571<p></p> 938<p></p>
572<dt><strong><a name="item__24rend__3d_urxvt_3a_3aset_fgcolor__24rend_2c__24n">$rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour</a></strong><br /> 939<dt><strong><a name="item__24rend__3d_urxvt_3a_3aset_fgcolor__24rend_2c__24n">$rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour</a></strong><br />
573</dt> 940</dt>
574<dt><strong><a name="item__24rend__3d_urxvt_3a_3aset_bgcolor__24rend_2c__24n">$rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour</a></strong><br /> 941<dt><strong><a name="item__24rend__3d_urxvt_3a_3aset_bgcolor__24rend_2c__24n">$rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour</a></strong><br />
575</dt> 942</dt>
943<dt><strong><a name="item__24rend__3d_urxvt_3a_3aset_color__24rend_2c__24new">$rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg</a></strong><br />
944</dt>
576<dd> 945<dd>
577Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 946Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
578specified one. 947specified one.
579</dd> 948</dd>
580<p></p> 949<p></p>
614</dd> 983</dd>
615<dd> 984<dd>
616<p>Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 985<p>Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
617couldn't be created. Returns <code>undef</code> if the new instance didn't 986couldn't be created. Returns <code>undef</code> if the new instance didn't
618initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The <code>init</code> and 987initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The <code>init</code> and
619<a href="#item_start"><code>start</code></a> hooks will be called during this call.</p> 988<a href="#item_start"><code>start</code></a> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
989refer to global data (which is race free).</p>
620</dd> 990</dd>
621<p></p> 991<p></p>
622<dt><strong><a name="item_destroy">$term-&gt;destroy</a></strong><br /> 992<dt><strong><a name="item_destroy">$term-&gt;destroy</a></strong><br />
623</dt> 993</dt>
624<dd> 994<dd>
625Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 995Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
626etc.). Please note that rxvt will not exit as long as any event 996etc.). Please note that rxvt will not exit as long as any event
627watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 997watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
628</dd> 998</dd>
629<p></p> 999<p></p>
1000<dt><strong><a name="item_exec_async">$term-&gt;exec_async ($cmd[, @args])</a></strong><br />
1001</dt>
1002<dd>
1003Works like the combination of the <code>fork</code>/<code>exec</code> builtins, which executes
1004(``starts'') programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1005the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. <code>PATH</code>) and should
1006be preferred over explicit calls to <code>exec</code> or <code>system</code>.
1007</dd>
1008<dd>
1009<p>Returns the pid of the subprocess or <code>undef</code> on error.</p>
1010</dd>
1011<p></p>
630<dt><strong><a name="item_option">$isset = $term-&gt;option ($optval[, $set])</a></strong><br /> 1012<dt><strong><a name="item_option">$isset = $term-&gt;option ($optval[, $set])</a></strong><br />
631</dt> 1013</dt>
632<dd> 1014<dd>
633Returns true if the option specified by <code>$optval</code> is enabled, and 1015Returns true if the option specified by <code>$optval</code> is enabled, and
634optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1016optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
640</dd> 1022</dd>
641<dd> 1023<dd>
642<pre> 1024<pre>
643 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1025 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
644 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1026 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
645 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1027 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
646 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1028 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
647 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1029 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
648 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell</pre> 1030 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell</pre>
649</dd> 1031</dd>
650<p></p> 1032<p></p>
651<dt><strong><a name="item_resource">$value = $term-&gt;resource ($name[, $newval])</a></strong><br /> 1033<dt><strong><a name="item_resource">$value = $term-&gt;resource ($name[, $newval])</a></strong><br />
652</dt> 1034</dt>
653<dd> 1035<dd>
678<pre> 1060<pre>
679 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1061 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
680 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1062 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
681 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1063 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
682 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1064 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
683 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1065 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
684 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1066 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
685 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1067 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
686 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1068 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
687 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1069 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
688 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1070 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
689 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1071 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
1072 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
690 utmpInhibit visualBell</pre> 1073 visualBell</pre>
1074</dd>
1075<p></p>
1076<dt><strong><a name="item_x_resource">$value = $term-&gt;x_resource ($pattern)</a></strong><br />
1077</dt>
1078<dd>
1079Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1080class name, i.e. <a href="#item_x_resource"><code>$term-&gt;x_resource (&quot;boldFont&quot;)</code></a> should return the
1081same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns <code>undef</code> if no
1082resource with that pattern exists.
1083</dd>
1084<dd>
1085<p>This method should only be called during the <code>on_start</code> hook, as there is
1086only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1087the wrong resources.</p>
691</dd> 1088</dd>
692<p></p> 1089<p></p>
693<dt><strong><a name="item_parse_keysym">$success = $term-&gt;parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)</a></strong><br /> 1090<dt><strong><a name="item_parse_keysym">$success = $term-&gt;parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)</a></strong><br />
694</dt> 1091</dt>
695<dd> 1092<dd>
720<dd> 1117<dd>
721Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1118Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
722and optionally set them to new values. 1119and optionally set them to new values.
723</dd> 1120</dd>
724<p></p> 1121<p></p>
1122<dt><strong><a name="item_selection_make">$term-&gt;selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])</a></strong><br />
1123</dt>
1124<dd>
1125Tries to make a selection as set by <a href="#item_selection_beg"><code>selection_beg</code></a> and
1126<a href="#item_selection_end"><code>selection_end</code></a>. If <code>$rectangular</code> is true (default: false), a
1127rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1128a selection.
1129</dd>
1130<p></p>
725<dt><strong><a name="item_selection_grab">$success = $term-&gt;selection_grab ($eventtime)</a></strong><br /> 1131<dt><strong><a name="item_selection_grab">$success = $term-&gt;selection_grab ($eventtime)</a></strong><br />
726</dt> 1132</dt>
727<dd> 1133<dd>
728Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1134Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
729by the next method). 1135set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1136is mostly useful from within <code>on_sel_grab</code> hooks.
730</dd> 1137</dd>
731<p></p> 1138<p></p>
732<dt><strong>$oldtext = $term-&gt;selection ([$newtext])</strong><br /> 1139<dt><strong>$oldtext = $term-&gt;selection ([$newtext])</strong><br />
733</dt> 1140</dt>
734<dd> 1141<dd>
813<p></p> 1220<p></p>
814<dt><strong><a name="item_scr_xor_span">$term-&gt;scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])</a></strong><br /> 1221<dt><strong><a name="item_scr_xor_span">$term-&gt;scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])</a></strong><br />
815</dt> 1222</dt>
816<dd> 1223<dd>
817XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1224XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
818(default: <code>RS_RVid</code>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1225(default: <code>RS_RVid</code>), which <em>MUST NOT</em> contain font styles. Useful in
819to the selection. 1226refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
820</dd> 1227</dd>
821<p></p> 1228<p></p>
822<dt><strong><a name="item_scr_xor_rect">$term-&gt;scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])</a></strong><br /> 1229<dt><strong><a name="item_scr_xor_rect">$term-&gt;scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])</a></strong><br />
823</dt> 1230</dt>
824<dd> 1231<dd>
825Similar to <a href="#item_scr_xor_span"><code>scr_xor_span</code></a>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1232Similar to <a href="#item_scr_xor_span"><code>scr_xor_span</code></a>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
826whitespace will additionally be xored with the <code>$rstyle2</code>, which defaults 1233whitespace will additionally be xored with the <code>$rstyle2</code>, which defaults
827to <code>RS_RVid | RS_Uline</code>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1234to <code>RS_RVid | RS_Uline</code>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
828it instead. 1235it instead. Both styles <em>MUST NOT</em> contain font styles.
829</dd> 1236</dd>
830<p></p> 1237<p></p>
831<dt><strong><a name="item_scr_bell">$term-&gt;scr_bell</a></strong><br /> 1238<dt><strong><a name="item_scr_bell">$term-&gt;scr_bell</a></strong><br />
832</dt> 1239</dt>
833<dd> 1240<dd>
846<p>Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1253<p>Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
847confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1254confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
848<code>on_add_lines</code> hook, though.</p> 1255<code>on_add_lines</code> hook, though.</p>
849</dd> 1256</dd>
850<p></p> 1257<p></p>
1258<dt><strong><a name="item_scr_change_screen">$term-&gt;scr_change_screen ($screen)</a></strong><br />
1259</dt>
1260<dd>
1261Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1262</dd>
1263<p></p>
851<dt><strong><a name="item_cmd_parse">$term-&gt;cmd_parse ($octets)</a></strong><br /> 1264<dt><strong><a name="item_cmd_parse">$term-&gt;cmd_parse ($octets)</a></strong><br />
852</dt> 1265</dt>
853<dd> 1266<dd>
854Similar to <a href="#item_scr_add_lines"><code>scr_add_lines</code></a>, but the argument must be in the 1267Similar to <a href="#item_scr_add_lines"><code>scr_add_lines</code></a>, but the argument must be in the
855locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1268locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
871be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1284be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
872description of <a href="#item_events"><code>urxvt::timer-&gt;events</code></a>. Make sure to always restore 1285description of <a href="#item_events"><code>urxvt::timer-&gt;events</code></a>. Make sure to always restore
873the previous value. 1286the previous value.
874</dd> 1287</dd>
875<p></p> 1288<p></p>
1289<dt><strong><a name="item_pty_fd">$fd = $term-&gt;pty_fd</a></strong><br />
1290</dt>
1291<dd>
1292Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or <code>-1</code> if no pty
1293is used.
1294</dd>
1295<p></p>
876<dt><strong><a name="item_parent">$windowid = $term-&gt;parent</a></strong><br /> 1296<dt><strong><a name="item_parent">$windowid = $term-&gt;parent</a></strong><br />
877</dt> 1297</dt>
878<dd> 1298<dd>
879Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1299Return the window id of the toplevel window.
880</dd> 1300</dd>
883</dt> 1303</dt>
884<dd> 1304<dd>
885Return the window id of the terminal window. 1305Return the window id of the terminal window.
886</dd> 1306</dd>
887<p></p> 1307<p></p>
1308<dt><strong><a name="item_vt_emask_add">$term-&gt;vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)</a></strong><br />
1309</dt>
1310<dd>
1311Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1312to receive pointer events all the times:
1313</dd>
1314<dd>
1315<pre>
1316 $term-&gt;vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);</pre>
1317</dd>
1318<p></p>
1319<dt><strong><a name="item_focus_in">$term-&gt;focus_in</a></strong><br />
1320</dt>
1321<dt><strong><a name="item_focus_out">$term-&gt;focus_out</a></strong><br />
1322</dt>
1323<dt><strong><a name="item_key_press">$term-&gt;key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])</a></strong><br />
1324</dt>
1325<dt><strong><a name="item_key_release">$term-&gt;key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])</a></strong><br />
1326</dt>
1327<dd>
1328Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1329</dd>
1330<p></p>
888<dt><strong><a name="item_width">$window_width = $term-&gt;width</a></strong><br /> 1331<dt><strong><a name="item_width">$window_width = $term-&gt;width</a></strong><br />
889</dt> 1332</dt>
890<dt><strong><a name="item_height">$window_height = $term-&gt;height</a></strong><br /> 1333<dt><strong><a name="item_height">$window_height = $term-&gt;height</a></strong><br />
891</dt> 1334</dt>
892<dt><strong><a name="item_fwidth">$font_width = $term-&gt;fwidth</a></strong><br /> 1335<dt><strong><a name="item_fwidth">$font_width = $term-&gt;fwidth</a></strong><br />
905</dt> 1348</dt>
906<dt><strong><a name="item_savelines">$max_scrollback = $term-&gt;saveLines</a></strong><br /> 1349<dt><strong><a name="item_savelines">$max_scrollback = $term-&gt;saveLines</a></strong><br />
907</dt> 1350</dt>
908<dt><strong><a name="item_total_rows">$nrow_plus_saveLines = $term-&gt;total_rows</a></strong><br /> 1351<dt><strong><a name="item_total_rows">$nrow_plus_saveLines = $term-&gt;total_rows</a></strong><br />
909</dt> 1352</dt>
910<dt><strong><a name="item_nsaved">$lines_in_scrollback = $term-&gt;nsaved</a></strong><br /> 1353<dt><strong><a name="item_top_row">$topmost_scrollback_row = $term-&gt;top_row</a></strong><br />
911</dt> 1354</dt>
912<dd> 1355<dd>
913Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1356Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
914</dd> 1357</dd>
915<p></p> 1358<p></p>
941<dd> 1384<dd>
942Return the modifier masks corresponding to the ``ISO Level 3 Shift'' (often 1385Return the modifier masks corresponding to the ``ISO Level 3 Shift'' (often
943AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1386AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
944</dd> 1387</dd>
945<p></p> 1388<p></p>
1389<dt><strong><a name="item_current_screen">$screen = $term-&gt;current_screen</a></strong><br />
1390</dt>
1391<dd>
1392Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1393</dd>
1394<p></p>
1395<dt><strong><a name="item_hidden_cursor">$cursor_is_hidden = $term-&gt;hidden_cursor</a></strong><br />
1396</dt>
1397<dd>
1398Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1399</dd>
1400<p></p>
946<dt><strong><a name="item_view_start">$view_start = $term-&gt;view_start ([$newvalue])</a></strong><br /> 1401<dt><strong><a name="item_view_start">$view_start = $term-&gt;view_start ([$newvalue])</a></strong><br />
947</dt> 1402</dt>
948<dd> 1403<dd>
949Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1404Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
950<code>0</code>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1405<code>0</code>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
951this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1406this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
952</dd> 1407</dd>
953<p></p> 1408<p></p>
954<dt><strong><a name="item_want_refresh">$term-&gt;want_refresh</a></strong><br /> 1409<dt><strong><a name="item_want_refresh">$term-&gt;want_refresh</a></strong><br />
955</dt> 1410</dt>
966</dt> 1421</dt>
967<dd> 1422<dd>
968Returns the text of the entire row with number <code>$row_number</code>. Row <code>0</code> 1423Returns the text of the entire row with number <code>$row_number</code>. Row <code>0</code>
969is the topmost terminal line, row <code>$term-&gt;$ncol-1</code> is the bottommost 1424is the topmost terminal line, row <code>$term-&gt;$ncol-1</code> is the bottommost
970terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line <code>-1</code> and extends to 1425terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line <code>-1</code> and extends to
971line <a href="#item_nsaved"><code>-$term-&gt;nsaved</code></a>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1426line <code>-$term-&gt;nsaved</code>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
972is requested. 1427is requested.
973</dd> 1428</dd>
974<dd> 1429<dd>
975<p>If <code>$new_text</code> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1430<p>If <code>$new_text</code> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
976line, starting at column <code>$start_col</code> (default <code>0</code>), which is useful 1431line, starting at column <code>$start_col</code> (default <code>0</code>), which is useful
977to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1432to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
978automatically be updated.</p> 1433automatically be updated.</p>
979</dd> 1434</dd>
980<dd> 1435<dd>
981<p><a href="#item__24text"><code>$text</code></a> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1436<p><a href="#item__24text"><code>$text</code></a> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
982than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1437than one cell when displayed are padded with <code>$urxvt::NOCHAR</code> (chr 65535)
983(<code>chr 65535</code>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1438characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
984that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1439do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
985characters in the private use area.</p> 1440in the private use area.</p>
986</dd> 1441</dd>
987<dd> 1442<dd>
988<p>You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1443<p>You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
989that <code>substr</code> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1444that <code>substr</code> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
990characters.</p> 1445characters.</p>
1061<p></p> 1516<p></p>
1062<dt><strong><a name="item_offset_of">$offset = $line-&gt;offset_of ($row, $col)</a></strong><br /> 1517<dt><strong><a name="item_offset_of">$offset = $line-&gt;offset_of ($row, $col)</a></strong><br />
1063</dt> 1518</dt>
1064<dd> 1519<dd>
1065Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1520Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1066line. 1521line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1522offsets outside the string.
1067</dd> 1523</dd>
1068<p></p> 1524<p></p>
1069<dt><strong><a name="item_coord_of">($row, $col) = $line-&gt;coord_of ($offset)</a></strong><br /> 1525<dt><strong><a name="item_coord_of">($row, $col) = $line-&gt;coord_of ($offset)</a></strong><br />
1070</dt> 1526</dt>
1071<dd> 1527<dd>
1085<dd> 1541<dd>
1086Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1542Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1087<a href="#item_row_t"><code>$term-&gt;ROW_t</code></a> for details. 1543<a href="#item_row_t"><code>$term-&gt;ROW_t</code></a> for details.
1088</dd> 1544</dd>
1089<p></p> 1545<p></p>
1090<dt><strong><a name="item_grab_button">$success = $term-&gt;grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)</a></strong><br /> 1546<dt><strong><a name="item_grab_button">$success = $term-&gt;grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term-&gt;vt])</a></strong><br />
1091</dt> 1547</dt>
1548<dt><strong><a name="item_ungrab_button">$term-&gt;ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term-&gt;vt])</a></strong><br />
1549</dt>
1092<dd> 1550<dd>
1093Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1551Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1552manpage.
1094</dd> 1553</dd>
1095<p></p> 1554<p></p>
1096<dt><strong><a name="item_grab">$success = $term-&gt;grab ($eventtime[, $sync])</a></strong><br /> 1555<dt><strong><a name="item_grab">$success = $term-&gt;grab ($eventtime[, $sync])</a></strong><br />
1097</dt> 1556</dt>
1098<dd> 1557<dd>
1123</dt> 1582</dt>
1124<dd> 1583<dd>
1125Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1584Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1126evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1585evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1127the session. 1586the session.
1587</dd>
1588<p></p>
1589<dt><strong><a name="item_xinternatom">$atom = $term-&gt;XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])</a></strong><br />
1590</dt>
1591<dt><strong><a name="item_xgetatomname">$atom_name = $term-&gt;XGetAtomName ($atom)</a></strong><br />
1592</dt>
1593<dt><strong><a name="item_xlistproperties">@atoms = $term-&gt;XListProperties ($window)</a></strong><br />
1594</dt>
1595<dt><strong><a name="item_xgetwindowproperty">($type,$format,$octets) = $term-&gt;XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)</a></strong><br />
1596</dt>
1597<dt><strong><a name="item_xchangewindowproperty">$term-&gt;XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)</a></strong><br />
1598</dt>
1599<dt><strong><a name="item_xdeleteproperty">$term-&gt;XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)</a></strong><br />
1600</dt>
1601<dt><strong><a name="item_defaultrootwindow">$window = $term-&gt;DefaultRootWindow</a></strong><br />
1602</dt>
1603<dt><strong><a name="item_xreparentwindow">$term-&gt;XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])</a></strong><br />
1604</dt>
1605<dt><strong><a name="item_xmapwindow">$term-&gt;XMapWindow ($window)</a></strong><br />
1606</dt>
1607<dt><strong><a name="item_xunmapwindow">$term-&gt;XUnmapWindow ($window)</a></strong><br />
1608</dt>
1609<dt><strong><a name="item_xmoveresizewindow">$term-&gt;XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)</a></strong><br />
1610</dt>
1611<dt><strong><a name="item_xtranslatecoordinates">($x, $y, $child_window) = $term-&gt;XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)</a></strong><br />
1612</dt>
1613<dt><strong><a name="item_xchangeinput">$term-&gt;XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])</a></strong><br />
1614</dt>
1615<dd>
1616Various X or X-related functions. The <code>$term</code> object only serves as
1617the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1618directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1128</dd> 1619</dd>
1129<p></p></dl> 1620<p></p></dl>
1130<p> 1621<p>
1131</p> 1622</p>
1132<h2><a name="the_urxvt__popup_class">The <code>urxvt::popup</code> Class</a></h2> 1623<h2><a name="the_urxvt__popup_class">The <code>urxvt::popup</code> Class</a></h2>
1220<p></p> 1711<p></p>
1221<dt><strong>$timer = $timer-&gt;start ($tstamp)</strong><br /> 1712<dt><strong>$timer = $timer-&gt;start ($tstamp)</strong><br />
1222</dt> 1713</dt>
1223<dd> 1714<dd>
1224Set the event trigger time to <code>$tstamp</code> and start the timer. 1715Set the event trigger time to <code>$tstamp</code> and start the timer.
1716</dd>
1717<p></p>
1718<dt><strong><a name="item_after">$timer = $timer-&gt;after ($delay)</a></strong><br />
1719</dt>
1720<dd>
1721Like <a href="#item_start"><code>start</code></a>, but sets the expiry timer to c&lt;urxvt::NOW + $delay&gt;.
1225</dd> 1722</dd>
1226<p></p> 1723<p></p>
1227<dt><strong><a name="item_stop">$timer = $timer-&gt;stop</a></strong><br /> 1724<dt><strong><a name="item_stop">$timer = $timer-&gt;stop</a></strong><br />
1228</dt> 1725</dt>
1229<dd> 1726<dd>
1287Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1784Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1288</dd> 1785</dd>
1289<p></p></dl> 1786<p></p></dl>
1290<p> 1787<p>
1291</p> 1788</p>
1789<h2><a name="the_urxvt__iw_class">The <code>urxvt::iw</code> Class</a></h2>
1790<p>This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1791the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1792some useful work.</p>
1793<dl>
1794<dt><strong><a name="item__24iw__3d_new_urxvt_3a_3aiw">$iw = new urxvt::iw</a></strong><br />
1795</dt>
1796<dd>
1797Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1798</dd>
1799<p></p>
1800<dt><strong>$iw = $iw-&gt;cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })</strong><br />
1801</dt>
1802<dd>
1803Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1804</dd>
1805<p></p>
1806<dt><strong>$timer = $timer-&gt;start</strong><br />
1807</dt>
1808<dd>
1809Start the watcher.
1810</dd>
1811<p></p>
1812<dt><strong>$timer = $timer-&gt;stop</strong><br />
1813</dt>
1814<dd>
1815Stop the watcher.
1816</dd>
1817<p></p></dl>
1818<p>
1819</p>
1820<h2><a name="the_urxvt__pw_class">The <code>urxvt::pw</code> Class</a></h2>
1821<p>This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1822process exits, after which they stop automatically.</p>
1823<pre>
1824 my $pid = fork;
1825 ...
1826 $term-&gt;{pw} = urxvt::pw
1827 -&gt;new
1828 -&gt;start ($pid)
1829 -&gt;cb (sub {
1830 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1831 ...
1832 });</pre>
1833<dl>
1834<dt><strong><a name="item__24pw__3d_new_urxvt_3a_3apw">$pw = new urxvt::pw</a></strong><br />
1835</dt>
1836<dd>
1837Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1838</dd>
1839<p></p>
1840<dt><strong>$pw = $pw-&gt;cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })</strong><br />
1841</dt>
1842<dd>
1843Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1844</dd>
1845<p></p>
1846<dt><strong>$pw = $timer-&gt;start ($pid)</strong><br />
1847</dt>
1848<dd>
1849Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process <code>$pid</code>.
1850</dd>
1851<p></p>
1852<dt><strong>$pw = $pw-&gt;stop</strong><br />
1853</dt>
1854<dd>
1855Stop the watcher.
1856</dd>
1857<p></p></dl>
1858<p>
1859</p>
1292<hr /> 1860<hr />
1293<h1><a name="environment">ENVIRONMENT</a></h1> 1861<h1><a name="environment">ENVIRONMENT</a></h1>
1294<p> 1862<p>
1295</p> 1863</p>
1296<h2><a name="urxvt_perl_verbosity">URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY</a></h2> 1864<h2><a name="urxvt_perl_verbosity">URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY</a></h2>
1299<dl> 1867<dl>
1300<dt><strong><a name="item__3d_3d_0__2d_fatal_messages">== 0 - fatal messages</a></strong><br /> 1868<dt><strong><a name="item__3d_3d_0__2d_fatal_messages">== 0 - fatal messages</a></strong><br />
1301</dt> 1869</dt>
1302<dt><strong><a name="item__3e_3d_3__2d_script_loading_and_management">&gt;= 3 - script loading and management</a></strong><br /> 1870<dt><strong><a name="item__3e_3d_3__2d_script_loading_and_management">&gt;= 3 - script loading and management</a></strong><br />
1303</dt> 1871</dt>
1304<dt><strong><a name="item__3e_3d10__2d_all_events_received">&gt;=10 - all events received</a></strong><br /> 1872<dt><strong><a name="item__3e_3d10__2d_all_called_hooks">&gt;=10 - all called hooks</a></strong><br />
1873</dt>
1874<dt><strong><a name="item__3e_3d11__2d_hook_reutrn_values">&gt;=11 - hook reutrn values</a></strong><br />
1305</dt> 1875</dt>
1306</dl> 1876</dl>
1307<p> 1877<p>
1308</p> 1878</p>
1309<hr /> 1879<hr />

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