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3<head> 4<head>
4<title>rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter</title> 5 <title>rxvtperl</title>
5<link rev="made" href="mailto:perl-binary@plan9.de" /> 6 <meta name="description" content="Pod documentation for rxvtperl" />
6</head> 7 <meta name="inputfile" content="&lt;standard input&gt;" />
7 8 <meta name="outputfile" content="&lt;standard output&gt;" />
8<body style="background-color: white"> 9 <meta name="created" content="Mon Nov 19 14:38:45 2007" />
9 10 <meta name="generator" content="Pod::Xhtml 1.57" />
10<p><a name="__index__"></a></p> 11<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://res.tst.eu/pod.css"/></head>
12<body>
13<div class="pod">
11<!-- INDEX BEGIN --> 14<!-- INDEX START -->
15<h3 id="TOP">Index</h3>
12 16
13<ul>
14
15 <li><a href="#name">NAME</a></li> 17<ul><li><a href="#NAME">NAME</a></li>
16 <li><a href="#synopsis">SYNOPSIS</a></li> 18<li><a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></li>
17 <li><a href="#description">DESCRIPTION</a></li> 19<li><a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></li>
18 <ul> 20<li><a href="#PREPACKAGED_EXTENSIONS">PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS</a></li>
19 21<li><a href="#API_DOCUMENTATION">API DOCUMENTATION</a>
20 <li><a href="#prepackaged_extensions">Prepackaged Extensions</a></li>
21 <li><a href="#general_api_considerations">General API Considerations</a></li> 22<ul><li><a href="#General_API_Considerations">General API Considerations</a></li>
23<li><a href="#Extension_Objects">Extension Objects</a></li>
22 <li><a href="#hooks">Hooks</a></li> 24<li><a href="#Hooks">Hooks</a></li>
23 <li><a href="#variables_in_the_urxvt_package">Variables in the <code>urxvt</code> Package</a></li> 25<li><a href="#Variables_in_the_code_urxvt_code_Pac">Variables in the <code>urxvt</code> Package</a></li>
24 <li><a href="#functions_in_the_urxvt_package">Functions in the <code>urxvt</code> Package</a></li> 26<li><a href="#Functions_in_the_code_urxvt_code_Pac">Functions in the <code>urxvt</code> Package</a></li>
25 <li><a href="#rendition">RENDITION</a></li> 27<li><a href="#RENDITION">RENDITION</a></li>
26 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__anyevent_class">The <code>urxvt::anyevent</code> Class</a></li> 28<li><a href="#The_code_urxvt_anyevent_code_Class">The <code>urxvt::anyevent</code> Class</a></li>
27 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__term_class">The <code>urxvt::term</code> Class</a></li> 29<li><a href="#The_code_urxvt_term_code_Class">The <code>urxvt::term</code> Class</a></li>
28 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__popup_class">The <code>urxvt::popup</code> Class</a></li> 30<li><a href="#The_code_urxvt_popup_code_Class">The <code>urxvt::popup</code> Class</a></li>
29 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__timer_class">The <code>urxvt::timer</code> Class</a></li> 31<li><a href="#The_code_urxvt_timer_code_Class">The <code>urxvt::timer</code> Class</a></li>
30 <li><a href="#the_urxvt__iow_class">The <code>urxvt::iow</code> Class</a></li> 32<li><a href="#The_code_urxvt_iow_code_Class">The <code>urxvt::iow</code> Class</a></li>
31 </ul> 33<li><a href="#The_code_urxvt_iw_code_Class">The <code>urxvt::iw</code> Class</a></li>
32 34<li><a href="#The_code_urxvt_pw_code_Class">The <code>urxvt::pw</code> Class</a></li>
33 <li><a href="#environment">ENVIRONMENT</a></li>
34 <ul>
35
36 <li><a href="#urxvt_perl_verbosity">URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY</a></li>
37 </ul>
38
39 <li><a href="#author">AUTHOR</a></li>
40</ul> 35</ul>
36</li>
37<li><a href="#ENVIRONMENT">ENVIRONMENT</a>
38<ul><li><a href="#URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY">URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY</a></li>
39</ul>
40</li>
41<li><a href="#AUTHOR">AUTHOR</a>
42</li>
43</ul><hr />
41<!-- INDEX END --> 44<!-- INDEX END -->
42 45
43<hr /> 46<h1 id="NAME">NAME</h1><p><a href="#TOP" class="toplink">Top</a></p>
44<p> 47<div id="NAME_CONTENT">
45</p>
46<hr />
47<h1><a name="name">NAME</a></h1>
48<p>rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter</p> 48<p>rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter</p>
49<p> 49
50</p> 50</div>
51<hr /> 51<h1 id="SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</h1><p><a href="#TOP" class="toplink">Top</a></p>
52<h1><a name="synopsis">SYNOPSIS</a></h1> 52<div id="SYNOPSIS_CONTENT">
53<pre>
54 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:</pre> 53<pre> # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
55<pre> 54
56 sub on_sel_grab { 55 sub on_sel_grab {
57 warn &quot;you selected &quot;, $_[0]-&gt;selection; 56 warn &quot;you selected &quot;, $_[0]-&gt;selection;
58 () 57 ()
59 }</pre> 58 }
60<pre> 59
61 # start a rxvt using it:</pre> 60 # start a rxvt using it:
62<pre> 61
63 rxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test</pre> 62 rxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
64<p> 63
65</p> 64</pre>
66<hr /> 65
67<h1><a name="description">DESCRIPTION</a></h1> 66</div>
67<h1 id="DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</h1><p><a href="#TOP" class="toplink">Top</a></p>
68<div id="DESCRIPTION_CONTENT">
68<p>Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 69<p>Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
69the <code>perl</code> resource are loaded and associated with it.</p> 70the <code>perl</code> resource are loaded and associated with it.</p>
70<p>Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 71<p>Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
71thus must be encoded as UTF-8.</p> 72thus must be encoded as UTF-8.</p>
72<p>Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in rxvtd, where 73<p>Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in rxvtd, where
73scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.</p> 74scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.</p>
74<p> 75<p>You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both &quot;perl-ext&quot;
75</p> 76and &quot;perl-ext-common&quot; resources to the empty string.</p>
76<h2><a name="prepackaged_extensions">Prepackaged Extensions</a></h2> 77
78</div>
79<h1 id="PREPACKAGED_EXTENSIONS">PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS</h1><p><a href="#TOP" class="toplink">Top</a></p>
80<div id="PREPACKAGED_EXTENSIONS_CONTENT">
77<p>This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 81<p>This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
78find them in <em>/opt/rxvt/lib/urxvt/perl/</em>.</p> 82find them in <cite>/opt/rxvt/lib/urxvt/perl/</cite>.</p>
79<p>You can activate them like this:</p> 83<p>You can activate them like this:</p>
84<pre> rxvt -pe &lt;extensionname&gt;
85
80<pre> 86</pre>
81 rxvt -pe &lt;extensionname&gt;</pre> 87<p>Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:</p>
88<pre> URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
89
90</pre>
82<dl> 91<dl>
83<dt><strong><a name="item_selection">selection (enabled by default)</a></strong><br /> 92 <dt>selection (enabled by default)</dt>
84</dt>
85<dd> 93 <dd>
86Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 94 <p>(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
87the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 95when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
88urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 96now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
89if your <em>ls</em> supports <code>--quoting-style=shell</code>. 97arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your <cite>ls</cite> supports
90</dd> 98<code>--quoting-style=shell</code>.</p>
91<dd> 99 <p>A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
92<p>It also offers the following bindable event:</p> 100will enlarge the selection.</p>
93</dd> 101 <p>The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
94<dl> 102them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
95<dt><strong><a name="item_rot13">rot13</a></strong><br /> 103specifying resources of the form:</p>
96</dt> 104<pre> URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
97<dd> 105 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
106 ...
107
108</pre>
109 <p>The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
110contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
111the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
112between two vertical bars:</p>
113<pre> URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
114
115</pre>
116 <p>Another example: Programs I use often output &quot;absolute path: &quot; at the
117beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
118pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
119end):</p>
120<pre> URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
121
122</pre>
123 <p>You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
124interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.</p>
125 <p>This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:</p>
126 <p>
127 <dl>
128 <dt>rot13</dt>
129 <dd>
98Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 130 <p>Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:</p>
99</dd> 131<pre> URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
100<dd> 132
101<pre> 133</pre>
102 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13</pre> 134 </dd>
135 </dl>
136 </p>
103</dd> 137 </dd>
104<p></p></dl> 138 <dt>option-popup (enabled by default)</dt>
105<dt><strong><a name="item_popup">option-popup (enabled by default)</a></strong><br />
106</dt>
107<dd> 139 <dd>
108Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 140 <p>Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
109runtime. 141runtime.</p>
142 <p>Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
143onto <code>@{ $term-</code>{option_popup_hook} }&gt;, which gets called whenever the
144popup is being displayed.</p>
145 <p>Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
146either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
147reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
148will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
149first argument.</p>
150 <p>The following will add an entry <code>myoption</code> that changes
151<code>$self-</code>{myoption}&gt;:</p>
152<pre> push @{ $self-&gt;{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
153 (&quot;my option&quot; =&gt; $myoption, sub { $self-&gt;{myoption} = $_[0] })
154 };
155
156</pre>
110</dd> 157 </dd>
111<p></p>
112<dt><strong>selection-popup (enabled by default)</strong><br /> 158 <dt>selection-popup (enabled by default)</dt>
113</dt>
114<dd> 159 <dd>
115Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 160 <p>Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
116text into various other formats/action. 161text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
162evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.</p>
163 <p>Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
164onto <code>@{ $term-</code>{selection_popup_hook} }&gt;, which gets called whenever the
165popup is being displayed.</p>
166 <p>Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
167is in <code>$_</code>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
168It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
169string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
170when the button gets activated and should transform <code>$_</code>.</p>
171 <p>The following will add an entry <code>a to b</code> that transforms all <code>a</code>s in
172the selection to <code>b</code>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
173<code>a</code>s:</p>
174<pre> push @{ $self-&gt;{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
175 /a/ ? (&quot;a to b&quot; =&gt; sub { s/a/b/g }
176 : ()
177 };
178
179</pre>
117</dd> 180 </dd>
118<p></p> 181 <dt>searchable-scrollback&lt;hotkey&gt; (enabled by default)</dt>
119<dt><strong><a name="item_digital_2dclock">digital-clock</a></strong><br />
120</dt>
121<dd> 182 <dd>
122Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 183 <p>Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
184by a hotkey (default: <code>M-s</code>). While in search mode, normal terminal
185input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
186screen.</p>
187 <p>Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
188search. <code>BackSpace</code> removes a character from the regex, <code>Up</code> and <code>Down</code>
189search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, <code>End</code> jumps to the
190bottom. <code>Escape</code> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
191was started, while <code>Enter</code> or <code>Return</code> stay at the current position and
192additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
193selection if the <code>Shift</code> modifier is active.</p>
194 <p>The regex defaults to &quot;(?i)&quot;, resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
195get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using <code>BackSpace</code>
196or simply use an uppercase character which removes the &quot;(?i)&quot; prefix.</p>
197 <p>See <cite>perlre</cite> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.</p>
123</dd> 198 </dd>
124<p></p> 199 <dt>readline (enabled by default)</dt>
125<dt><strong><a name="item_mark_2durls">mark-urls</a></strong><br />
126</dt>
127<dd> 200 <dd>
201 <p>A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
202the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
203move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
204cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
205for programs that correctly support wide characters).</p>
206 <p>To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:</p>
207 <p>
208 <dl>
209 <dt>- the tty is in ICANON state.</dt>
210 <dt>- the text cursor is visible.</dt>
211 <dt>- the primary screen is currently being displayed.</dt>
212 <dt>- the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.</dt>
213 </dl>
214 </p>
215 <p>The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
216might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.</p>
217 </dd>
218 <dt>selection-autotransform</dt>
219 <dd>
220 <p>This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
221whenever a selection is made.</p>
222 <p>It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single <code>s///</code>
223operator) that modify <code>$_</code> as resources:</p>
224<pre> URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
225 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
226 ...
227
228</pre>
229 <p>For example, the following will transform selections of the form
230<code>filename:number</code>, often seen in compiler messages, into <code>vi +$filename
231$word</code>:</p>
232<pre> URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
233
234</pre>
235 <p>And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
236paste directly into your (vi :) editor:</p>
237<pre> URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
238
239</pre>
240 <p>Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)</p>
241 <p>To expand the example above to typical perl error messages (&quot;XXX at
242FILENAME line YYY.&quot;), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:</p>
243<pre> URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
244 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
245
246</pre>
247 <p>The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
248every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
249the message into vi commands to load the file.</p>
250 </dd>
251 <dt>tabbed</dt>
252 <dd>
253 <p>This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
254is, it implements what is commonly referred to as &quot;tabbed terminal&quot;. The topmost line
255displays a &quot;[NEW]&quot; button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
256button per tab.</p>
257 <p>Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing <strong>Shift-Left</strong> and
258<strong>Shift-Right</strong> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
259while <strong>Shift-Down</strong> creates a new tab.</p>
260 <p>The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
261with a resource class of <code>URxvt.tabbed</code>. In addition, it supports the
262following four resources (shown with defaults):</p>
263<pre> URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: &lt;colour-index, default 3&gt;
264 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: &lt;colour-index, default 0&gt;
265 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: &lt;colour-index, default 0&gt;
266 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: &lt;colour-index, default 1&gt;
267
268</pre>
269 <p>See <i>COLOR AND GRAPHICS</i> in the rxvt(1) manpage for valid
270indices.</p>
271 </dd>
272 <dt>matcher</dt>
273 <dd>
128Uses per-line display filtering (<code>on_line_update</code>) to underline urls. 274 <p>Uses per-line display filtering (<code>on_line_update</code>) to underline text
275matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
276mouse button specified in the <code>matcher.button</code> resource (default 2, or
277middle), the program specified in the <code>matcher.launcher</code> resource
278(default, the <code>urlLauncher</code> resource, <code>sensible-browser</code>) will be started
279with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
280suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
281former &quot;mark-urls&quot; extension.</p>
282 <p>The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
283<code>matcher.pattern.0</code> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
284with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the &quot;selection&quot; extension.
285The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.</p>
286 <p>It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
287Simply bind a keysym to &quot;perl:matcher&quot; as seen in the example below.</p>
288 <p>Example configuration:</p>
289<pre> URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
290 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
291 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
292 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
293 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&amp;@#-]*[\\w/-]
294 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
295 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
296
297</pre>
129</dd> 298 </dd>
130<p></p> 299 <dt>xim-onthespot</dt>
131<dt><strong><a name="item_block_2dgraphics_2dto_2dascii">block-graphics-to-ascii</a></strong><br />
132</dt>
133<dd> 300 <dd>
301 <p>This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
302not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
303OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
304kinput2.</p>
305 <p>You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
306<code>OnTheSpot</code>, i.e.:</p>
307<pre> rxvt -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
308
309</pre>
310 </dd>
311 <dt>kuake&lt;hotkey&gt;</dt>
312 <dd>
313 <p>A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
314description of how the programs <code>kuake</code> and <code>yakuake</code> work: Whenever the
315user presses a global accelerator key (by default <code>F10</code>), the terminal
316will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
317or show it again.</p>
318 <p>Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.</p>
319 <p>This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
320space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.</p>
321 <p>The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
322extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.</p>
323 <p>If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
324(fvwm can do it).</p>
325 </dd>
326 <dt>block-graphics-to-ascii</dt>
327 <dd>
134A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 328 <p>A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
135by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 329by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
136similar-looking ascii character. 330similar-looking ascii character.</p>
137</dd> 331 </dd>
138<p></p> 332 <dt>digital-clock</dt>
139<dt><strong><a name="item_example_2drefresh_2dhooks">example-refresh-hooks</a></strong><br />
140</dt>
141<dd> 333 <dd>
334 <p>Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.</p>
335 </dd>
336 <dt>remote-clipboard</dt>
337 <dd>
338 <p>Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
339selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
340selection somewhere and fetch it again.</p>
341 <p>We use it to implement a &quot;distributed selection mechanism&quot;, which just
342means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
343reads it.</p>
344 <p>The commands can be set using the <code>URxvt.remote-selection.store</code> and
345<code>URxvt.remote-selection.fetch</code> resources. The first should read the
346selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
347the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).</p>
348 <p>The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:</p>
349<pre> URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat &gt;/tmp/distributed-selection'
350 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
351
352</pre>
353 </dd>
354 <dt>selection-pastebin</dt>
355 <dd>
356 <p>This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
357textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
358not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
359<cite>/tmp</cite> directly.).</p>
360 <p>It listens to the <code>selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin</code> keyboard command,
361i.e.</p>
362<pre> URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
363
364</pre>
365 <p>Pressing this combination runs a command with <code>%</code> replaced by the name of
366the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:</p>
367<pre> URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
368
369</pre>
370 <p>And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
371here :)</p>
372 <p>The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
373the same content should lead to the same filename.</p>
374 <p>After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
375in the <code>selection-pastebin-url</code> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
376for the filename):</p>
377<pre> URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
378
379</pre>
380 <p><i>Note to xrdb users:</i> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
381the double <code>/</code> characters as comment start. Use <code>\057\057</code> instead,
382which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
383or not.</p>
384 </dd>
385 <dt>example-refresh-hooks</dt>
386 <dd>
142Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 387 <p>Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
143window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 388window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
144overlays or changes. 389overlays or changes.</p>
145</dd> 390 </dd>
146<p></p></dl> 391</dl>
147<p> 392
148</p> 393</div>
394<h1 id="API_DOCUMENTATION">API DOCUMENTATION</h1><p><a href="#TOP" class="toplink">Top</a></p>
395<div id="API_DOCUMENTATION_CONTENT">
396
397</div>
149<h2><a name="general_api_considerations">General API Considerations</a></h2> 398<h2 id="General_API_Considerations">General API Considerations</h2>
399<div id="General_API_Considerations_CONTENT">
150<p>All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 400<p>All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
151reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 401reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
152like. All members starting with an underscore (such as <code>_ptr</code> or 402like. All members starting with an underscore (such as <code>_ptr</code> or
153<code>_hook</code>) are reserved for internal uses and <strong>MUST NOT</strong> be accessed or 403<code>_hook</code>) are reserved for internal uses and <strong>MUST NOT</strong> be accessed or
154modified).</p> 404modified).</p>
157the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 407the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
158terminal is destroyed.</p> 408terminal is destroyed.</p>
159<p>Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some 409<p>Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
160hints on what they mean:</p> 410hints on what they mean:</p>
161<dl> 411<dl>
162<dt><strong><a name="item__24text">$text</a></strong><br /> 412 <dt>$text</dt>
163</dt>
164<dd> 413 <dd>
165Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one ``unicode'' character 414 <p>Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one &quot;unicode&quot; character
166always represents one screen cell. See <em>row_t</em> for a discussion of this format. 415always represents one screen cell. See <cite>ROW_t</cite> for a discussion of this format.</p>
167</dd> 416 </dd>
168<p></p> 417 <dt>$string</dt>
169<dt><strong><a name="item__24string">$string</a></strong><br />
170</dt>
171<dd> 418 <dd>
172A perl text string, with an emphasis on <em>text</em>. It can store all unicode 419 <p>A perl text string, with an emphasis on <i>text</i>. It can store all unicode
173characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 420characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
174encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data. 421encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.</p>
175</dd> 422 </dd>
176<p></p> 423 <dt>$octets</dt>
177<dt><strong><a name="item__24octets">$octets</a></strong><br />
178</dt>
179<dd> 424 <dd>
180Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 425 <p>Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
181locale-specific way. 426locale-specific way.</p>
182</dd> 427 </dd>
183<p></p></dl> 428</dl>
184<p> 429
185</p> 430</div>
186<h2><a name="hooks">Hooks</a></h2> 431<h2 id="Extension_Objects">Extension Objects</h2>
432<div id="Extension_Objects_CONTENT">
433<p>Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
434for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
435which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
436their <code>$self</code> object without having to think about clashes with other
437extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
438that begin with an underscore character <code>_</code>: these are reserved for
439internal use.</p>
440<p>Although it isn't a <code>urxvt::term</code> object, you can call all methods of the
441<code>urxvt::term</code> class on this object.</p>
442<p>It has the following methods and data members:</p>
443<dl>
444 <dt>$urxvt_term = $self-&gt;{term}</dt>
445 <dd>
446 <p>Returns the <code>urxvt::term</code> object associated with this instance of the
447extension. This member <i>must not</i> be changed in any way.</p>
448 </dd>
449 <dt>$self-&gt;enable ($hook_name =&gt; $cb, [$hook_name =&gt; $cb..])</dt>
450 <dd>
451 <p>Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the <code>on_</code> prefix) for
452this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
453to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.</p>
454 </dd>
455 <dt>$self-&gt;disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])</dt>
456 <dd>
457 <p>Dynamically disable the given hooks.</p>
458 </dd>
459</dl>
460
461</div>
462<h2 id="Hooks">Hooks</h2>
463<div id="Hooks_CONTENT">
187<p>The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 464<p>The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
188called whenever the relevant event happens.</p> 465called whenever the relevant event happens.</p>
189<p>The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 466<p>The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
190and extension package. You can call all <code>urxvt::term</code> methods on it, but 467the in the <code>Extension Objects</code> section.</p>
191its not a real <code>urxvt::term</code> object. Instead, the real <code>urxvt::term</code> 468<p><strong>All</strong> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
192object that is shared between all packages is stored in the <code>term</code> 469hooks returns true, then the event counts as being <i>consumed</i>, and the
193member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
194so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.</p>
195<p>All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
196counts as being <em>consumed</em>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
197and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.</p> 470relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.</p>
198<p>When in doubt, return a false value (preferably <code>()</code>).</p> 471<p><i>When in doubt, return a false value (preferably <code>()</code>).</i></p>
199<dl> 472<dl>
200<dt><strong><a name="item_on_init__24term">on_init $term</a></strong><br /> 473 <dt>on_init $term</dt>
201</dt>
202<dd> 474 <dd>
203Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 475 <p>Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
204windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 476windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
205call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 477call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
206have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 478have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
207though. 479and options, though. For many purposes the <code>on_start</code> hook is a better
480place.</p>
208</dd> 481 </dd>
209<p></p> 482 <dt>on_start $term</dt>
210<dt><strong><a name="item_on_reset__24term">on_reset $term</a></strong><br />
211</dt>
212<dd> 483 <dd>
484 <p>Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
485trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.</p>
486 </dd>
487 <dt>on_destroy $term</dt>
488 <dd>
489 <p>Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
490still fully functional (not for long, though).</p>
491 </dd>
492 <dt>on_reset $term</dt>
493 <dd>
213Called after the screen is ``reset'' for any reason, such as resizing or 494 <p>Called after the screen is &quot;reset&quot; for any reason, such as resizing or
214control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 495control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
215variables. 496variables.</p>
216</dd> 497 </dd>
217<p></p> 498 <dt>on_child_start $term, $pid</dt>
218<dt><strong><a name="item_on_start__24term">on_start $term</a></strong><br />
219</dt>
220<dd> 499 <dd>
221Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 500 <p>Called just after the child process has been <code>fork</code>ed.</p>
222returning to the mainloop.
223</dd> 501 </dd>
224<p></p> 502 <dt>on_child_exit $term, $status</dt>
225<dt><strong><a name="item_on_sel_make__24term_2c__24eventtime">on_sel_make $term, $eventtime</a></strong><br />
226</dt>
227<dd> 503 <dd>
504 <p>Called just after the child process has exited. <code>$status</code> is the status
505from <code>waitpid</code>.</p>
506 </dd>
507 <dt>on_sel_make $term, $eventtime</dt>
508 <dd>
228Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 509 <p>Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
229selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 510selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
230selection will be honored. 511selection will be honored.</p>
231</dd>
232<dd>
233<p>Returning a true value aborts selection making by urxvt, in which case you 512 <p>Returning a true value aborts selection making by urxvt, in which case you
234have to make a selection yourself by calling <a href="#item_selection_grab"><code>$term-&gt;selection_grab</code></a>.</p> 513have to make a selection yourself by calling <code>$term-&gt;selection_grab</code>.</p>
235</dd> 514 </dd>
236<p></p> 515 <dt>on_sel_grab $term, $eventtime</dt>
237<dt><strong><a name="item_on_sel_grab__24term_2c__24eventtime">on_sel_grab $term, $eventtime</a></strong><br />
238</dt>
239<dd> 516 <dd>
240Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 517 <p>Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
241requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 518requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
242by calling <a href="#item_selection"><code>$term-&gt;selection</code></a>. 519by calling <code>$term-&gt;selection</code>.</p>
243</dd>
244<dd>
245<p>Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.</p> 520 <p>Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.</p>
246</dd> 521 </dd>
247<p></p> 522 <dt>on_sel_extend $term</dt>
248<dt><strong><a name="item_on_sel_extend__24term">on_sel_extend $term</a></strong><br />
249</dt>
250<dd> 523 <dd>
251Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 524 <p>Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
252click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 525click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
253should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 526should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
254processing. 527processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
255</dd> 528returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
256<dd> 529supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.</p>
257<p>See the <em>selection</em> example extension.</p> 530 <p>See the <cite>selection</cite> example extension.</p>
258</dd> 531 </dd>
259<p></p> 532 <dt>on_view_change $term, $offset</dt>
260<dt><strong><a name="item_on_view_change__24term_2c__24offset">on_view_change $term, $offset</a></strong><br />
261</dt>
262<dd> 533 <dd>
263Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 534 <p>Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
264scrolls. Offset <code>0</code> means display the normal terminal, positive values 535scrolls. Offset <code>0</code> means display the normal terminal, positive values
265show this many lines of scrollback. 536show this many lines of scrollback.</p>
266</dd> 537 </dd>
267<p></p> 538 <dt>on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved</dt>
268<dt><strong><a name="item_on_scroll_back__24term_2c__24lines_2c__24saved">on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved</a></strong><br />
269</dt>
270<dd> 539 <dd>
271Called whenever lines scroll out of the terminal area into the scrollback 540 <p>Called whenever lines scroll out of the terminal area into the scrollback
272buffer. <code>$lines</code> is the number of lines scrolled out and may be larger 541buffer. <code>$lines</code> is the number of lines scrolled out and may be larger
273than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 542than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.</p>
274</dd>
275<dd>
276<p>It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 543 <p>It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
277$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). <code>$saved</code> is the total 544$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). <code>$saved</code> is the total
278number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.</p> 545number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.</p>
279</dd> 546 </dd>
280<p></p> 547 <dt>on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args</dt>
281<dt><strong><a name="item_on_osc_seq__24term_2c__24string">on_osc_seq $term, $string</a></strong><br />
282</dt>
283<dd> 548 <dd>
549 <p>Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
550behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
551suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
552confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
553this callback.</p>
554 <p><code>on_osc_seq_perl</code> should be used for new behaviour.</p>
555 </dd>
556 <dt>on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string</dt>
557 <dd>
284Called whenever the <strong>ESC ] 777 ; string ST</strong> command sequence (OSC = 558 <p>Called whenever the <strong>ESC ] 777 ; string ST</strong> command sequence (OSC =
285operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 559operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
286information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 560information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
287string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 561string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
288it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 562it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
289future. 563future.</p>
290</dd>
291<dd>
292<p>Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 564 <p>Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
293as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 565as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
294other users on the same system etc.).</p> 566other users on the same system etc.).</p>
295</dd> 567 </dd>
296<p></p> 568 <dt>on_add_lines $term, $string</dt>
297<dt><strong><a name="item_on_add_lines__24term_2c__24string">on_add_lines $term, $string</a></strong><br />
298</dt>
299<dd> 569 <dd>
300Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 570 <p>Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
301can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 571can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
302and calling <a href="#item_scr_add_lines"><code>$term-&gt;scr_add_lines</code></a> yourself. Please note that this 572and calling <code>$term-&gt;scr_add_lines</code> yourself. Please note that this
303might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for <strong>all</strong> text being 573might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for <strong>all</strong> text being
304output. 574output.</p>
305</dd> 575 </dd>
306<p></p> 576 <dt>on_tt_write $term, $octets</dt>
307<dt><strong><a name="item_on_line_update__24term_2c__24row">on_line_update $term, $row</a></strong><br />
308</dt>
309<dd> 577 <dd>
578 <p>Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
579suppress or filter tty input.</p>
580 </dd>
581 <dt>on_line_update $term, $row</dt>
582 <dd>
310Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 583 <p>Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
311screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 584screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
312that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 585that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
313not always immediately. 586not always immediately.</p>
314</dd>
315<dd>
316<p>The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans 587 <p>The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
317multiple rows.</p> 588multiple rows.</p>
318</dd>
319<dd>
320<p>Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called 589 <p>Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
321later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 590later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
322you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.</p> 591you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.</p>
323</dd> 592 </dd>
324<p></p> 593 <dt>on_refresh_begin $term</dt>
325<dt><strong><a name="item_on_refresh_begin__24term">on_refresh_begin $term</a></strong><br />
326</dt>
327<dd> 594 <dd>
328Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 595 <p>Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
329or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 596or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
330restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 597restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
331code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 598code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.</p>
332</dd> 599 </dd>
333<p></p> 600 <dt>on_refresh_end $term</dt>
334<dt><strong><a name="item_on_refresh_end__24term">on_refresh_end $term</a></strong><br />
335</dt>
336<dd> 601 <dd>
337Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See <code>on_refresh_begin</code>. 602 <p>Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See <code>on_refresh_begin</code>.</p>
338</dd> 603 </dd>
339<p></p> 604 <dt>on_user_command $term, $string</dt>
340<dt><strong><a name="item_on_keyboard_command__24term_2c__24string">on_keyboard_command $term, $string</a></strong><br />
341</dt>
342<dd> 605 <dd>
343Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 606 <p>Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
344<code>perl:string</code> action bound to it (see description of the <strong>keysym</strong> 607a <code>perl:string</code> action bound to a key, see description of the <strong>keysym</strong>
345resource in the <code>rxvt(1)</code> manpage). 608resource in the rxvt(1) manpage).</p>
609 <p>The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
610slightly in the future.</p>
346</dd> 611 </dd>
347<p></p> 612 <dt>on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height</dt>
348<dt><strong><a name="item_on_focus_in__24term">on_focus_in $term</a></strong><br />
349</dt>
350<dd> 613 <dd>
614 <p>Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
615windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
616returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.</p>
617 </dd>
618 <dt>on_x_event $term, $event</dt>
619 <dd>
620 <p>Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
621windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
622members are not passed.</p>
623 </dd>
624 <dt>on_root_event $term, $event</dt>
625 <dd>
626 <p>Like <code>on_x_event</code>, but is called for events on the root window.</p>
627 </dd>
628 <dt>on_focus_in $term</dt>
629 <dd>
351Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 630 <p>Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
352does focus in processing. 631does focus in processing.</p>
353</dd> 632 </dd>
354<p></p> 633 <dt>on_focus_out $term</dt>
355<dt><strong><a name="item_on_focus_out__24term">on_focus_out $term</a></strong><br />
356</dt>
357<dd> 634 <dd>
358Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 635 <p>Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
359focus out processing. 636focus out processing.</p>
360</dd> 637 </dd>
361<p></p> 638 <dt>on_configure_notify $term, $event</dt>
362<dt><strong><a name="item_on_key_press__24term_2c__24event_2c__24octets">on_key_press $term, $event, $octets</a></strong><br /> 639 <dt>on_property_notify $term, $event</dt>
363</dt> 640 <dt>on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets</dt>
364<dt><strong><a name="item_on_key_release__24term_2c__24event">on_key_release $term, $event</a></strong><br /> 641 <dt>on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym</dt>
365</dt> 642 <dt>on_button_press $term, $event</dt>
366<dt><strong><a name="item_on_button_press__24term_2c__24event">on_button_press $term, $event</a></strong><br /> 643 <dt>on_button_release $term, $event</dt>
367</dt> 644 <dt>on_motion_notify $term, $event</dt>
368<dt><strong><a name="item_on_button_release__24term_2c__24event">on_button_release $term, $event</a></strong><br /> 645 <dt>on_map_notify $term, $event</dt>
369</dt> 646 <dt>on_unmap_notify $term, $event</dt>
370<dt><strong><a name="item_on_motion_notify__24term_2c__24event">on_motion_notify $term, $event</a></strong><br />
371</dt>
372<dt><strong><a name="item_on_map_notify__24term_2c__24event">on_map_notify $term, $event</a></strong><br />
373</dt>
374<dt><strong><a name="item_on_unmap_notify__24term_2c__24event">on_unmap_notify $term, $event</a></strong><br />
375</dt>
376<dd> 647 <dd>
377Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 648 <p>Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
378the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 649the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.</p>
379</dd>
380<dd>
381<p>The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 650 <p>The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
382manpage), with the additional members <code>row</code> and <code>col</code>, which are the row 651manpage), with the additional members <code>row</code> and <code>col</code>, which are the
383and column under the mouse cursor.</p> 652(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.</p>
384</dd>
385<dd>
386<p><code>on_key_press</code> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 653 <p><code>on_key_press</code> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
387output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.</p> 654output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.</p>
388</dd>
389<dd>
390<p>subwindow.</p> 655 <p>subwindow.</p>
391</dd> 656 </dd>
392<p></p></dl> 657 <dt>on_client_message $term, $event</dt>
393<p> 658 <dt>on_wm_protocols $term, $event</dt>
394</p> 659 <dt>on_wm_delete_window $term, $event</dt>
660 <dd>
661 <p>Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
662format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).</p>
663 </dd>
664</dl>
665
666</div>
395<h2><a name="variables_in_the_urxvt_package">Variables in the <code>urxvt</code> Package</a></h2> 667<h2 id="Variables_in_the_code_urxvt_code_Pac">Variables in the <code>urxvt</code> Package</h2>
668<div id="Variables_in_the_code_urxvt_code_Pac-2">
396<dl> 669<dl>
397<dt><strong><a name="item__24urxvt_3a_3aterm">$urxvt::TERM</a></strong><br /> 670 <dt>$urxvt::LIBDIR</dt>
398</dt>
399<dd> 671 <dd>
672 <p>The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
673modules and scripts are stored.</p>
674 </dd>
675 <dt>$urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS</dt>
676 <dd>
677 <p>The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.</p>
678 </dd>
679 <dt>$urxvt::RXVTNAME</dt>
680 <dd>
681 <p>The basename of the installed binaries, usually <code>urxvt</code>.</p>
682 </dd>
683 <dt>$urxvt::TERM</dt>
684 <dd>
400The current terminal. This variable stores the current <code>urxvt::term</code> 685 <p>The current terminal. This variable stores the current <code>urxvt::term</code>
401object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 686object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.</p>
402</dd> 687 </dd>
403<p></p></dl> 688 <dt>@urxvt::TERM_INIT</dt>
404<p> 689 <dd>
405</p> 690 <p>All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
691created <code>urxvt::term</code> object (during the <code>on_init</code> phase). The array
692gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
693so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.</p>
694 <p>This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
695first.</p>
696 </dd>
697 <dt>@urxvt::TERM_EXT</dt>
698 <dd>
699 <p>Works similar to <code>@TERM_INIT</code>, but contains perl package/class names, which
700get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in <code>@TERM_INIT</code>
701but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like <code>@TERM_INIT</code>.</p>
702 </dd>
703</dl>
704
705</div>
406<h2><a name="functions_in_the_urxvt_package">Functions in the <code>urxvt</code> Package</a></h2> 706<h2 id="Functions_in_the_code_urxvt_code_Pac">Functions in the <code>urxvt</code> Package</h2>
707<div id="Functions_in_the_code_urxvt_code_Pac-2">
407<dl> 708<dl>
408<dt><strong><a name="item__24term__3d_new_urxvt__5barg_2e_2e_2e_5d">$term = new urxvt [arg...]</a></strong><br /> 709 <dt>urxvt::fatal $errormessage</dt>
409</dt>
410<dd> 710 <dd>
411Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
412<code>system $binfile, arg...</code>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
413if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns <code>undef</code> if the new
414instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
415<code>init</code> and <a href="#item_start"><code>start</code></a> hooks will be called during the call.
416</dd>
417<p></p>
418<dt><strong><a name="item_urxvt_3a_3afatal__24errormessage">urxvt::fatal $errormessage</a></strong><br />
419</dt>
420<dd>
421Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 711 <p>Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
422costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 712costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
423starts up. 713starts up.</p>
424</dd> 714 </dd>
425<p></p> 715 <dt>urxvt::warn $string</dt>
426<dt><strong><a name="item_urxvt_3a_3awarn__24string">urxvt::warn $string</a></strong><br />
427</dt>
428<dd> 716 <dd>
429Calls <code>rxvt_warn</code> with the given string which should not include a 717 <p>Calls <code>rxvt_warn</code> with the given string which should not include a
430newline. The module also overwrites the <code>warn</code> builtin with a function 718newline. The module also overwrites the <code>warn</code> builtin with a function
431that calls this function. 719that calls this function.</p>
432</dd>
433<dd>
434<p>Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 720 <p>Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
435correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.</p> 721correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.</p>
722 <p>Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.</p>
436</dd> 723 </dd>
437<p></p> 724 <dt>@terms = urxvt::termlist</dt>
438<dt><strong><a name="item__24time__3d_urxvt_3a_3anow">$time = urxvt::NOW</a></strong><br />
439</dt>
440<dd> 725 <dd>
441Returns the ``current time'' (as per the event loop). 726 <p>Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
727whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
728objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
729is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).</p>
442</dd> 730 </dd>
443<p></p> 731 <dt>$time = urxvt::NOW</dt>
444<dt><strong><a name="item_urxvt_3a_3acurrenttime">urxvt::CurrentTime</a></strong><br /> 732 <dd>
445</dt> 733 <p>Returns the &quot;current time&quot; (as per the event loop).</p>
446<dt><strong><a name="item_urxvt_3a_3ashiftmask_2c_lockmask_2c_controlmask_2c">urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 734 </dd>
735 <dt>urxvt::CurrentTime</dt>
736 <dt>urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
447Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 737Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
448Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier</a></strong><br /> 738Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier</dt>
449</dt> 739 <dt>urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
740ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
741PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
742Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
743KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
744ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
745FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask</dt>
746 <dt>urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
747EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
748GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
749UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
750ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
751CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
752SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify</dt>
450<dd> 753 <dd>
451Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 754 <p>Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.</p>
452</dd> 755 </dd>
453<p></p></dl> 756</dl>
454<p> 757
455</p> 758</div>
456<h2><a name="rendition">RENDITION</a></h2> 759<h2 id="RENDITION">RENDITION</h2>
760<div id="RENDITION_CONTENT">
457<p>Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 761<p>Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
458similar information for each screen cell.</p> 762similar information for each screen cell.</p>
459<p>The following ``macros'' deal with changes in rendition sets. You should 763<p>The following &quot;macros&quot; deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
460never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, 764never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
461as they contain important information required for correct operation of 765as they contain important information required for correct operation of
462rxvt-unicode.</p> 766rxvt-unicode.</p>
463<dl> 767<dl>
464<dt><strong><a name="item__24rend__3d_urxvt_3a_3adefault_rstyle">$rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE</a></strong><br /> 768 <dt>$rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE</dt>
465</dt>
466<dd> 769 <dd>
467Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or 770 <p>Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
468being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions. 771being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.</p>
469</dd> 772 </dd>
470<p></p> 773 <dt>$rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE</dt>
471<dt><strong><a name="item__24rend__3d_urxvt_3a_3aoverlay_rstyle">$rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE</a></strong><br />
472</dt>
473<dd> 774 <dd>
474Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 775 <p>Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.</p>
475</dd> 776 </dd>
476<p></p> 777 <dt>$rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline</dt>
477<dt><strong><a name="item__24rendbit__3d_urxvt_3a_3ars_bold_2c_rs_italic_2c_">$rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline</a></strong><br />
478</dt>
479<dd> 778 <dd>
480Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 779 <p>Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
481underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 780underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
482the bitset. 781the bitset.</p>
483</dd> 782 </dd>
484<p></p> 783 <dt>$foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend</dt>
485<dt><strong><a name="item__24foreground__3d_urxvt_3a_3aget_basefg__24rend">$foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend</a></strong><br /> 784 <dt>$background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend</dt>
486</dt>
487<dt><strong><a name="item__24background__3d_urxvt_3a_3aget_basebg__24rend">$background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend</a></strong><br />
488</dt>
489<dd> 785 <dd>
490Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 786 <p>Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.</p>
491</dd> 787 </dd>
492<p></p> 788 <dt>$rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour</dt>
493<dt><strong><a name="item_set_fgcolor">$rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)</a></strong><br /> 789 <dt>$rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour</dt>
494</dt> 790 <dt>$rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg</dt>
495<dt><strong><a name="item_set_bgcolor">$rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)</a></strong><br />
496</dt>
497<dd> 791 <dd>
498Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 792 <p>Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
499specified one. 793specified one.</p>
500</dd> 794 </dd>
501<p></p> 795 <dt>$value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend</dt>
502<dt><strong><a name="item_get_custom">$value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)</a></strong><br />
503</dt>
504<dd> 796 <dd>
505Return the ``custom'' value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 797 <p>Return the &quot;custom&quot; value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
506extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 798extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
507zero. 799zero.</p>
508</dd> 800 </dd>
509<p></p> 801 <dt>$rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value</dt>
510<dt><strong><a name="item_set_custom">$rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)</a></strong><br />
511</dt>
512<dd> 802 <dd>
513Change the custom value. 803 <p>Change the custom value.</p>
514</dd> 804 </dd>
515<p></p></dl> 805</dl>
516<p> 806
517</p> 807</div>
518<h2><a name="the_urxvt__anyevent_class">The <code>urxvt::anyevent</code> Class</a></h2> 808<h2 id="The_code_urxvt_anyevent_code_Class">The <code>urxvt::anyevent</code> Class</h2>
809<div id="The_code_urxvt_anyevent_code_Class_C">
519<p>The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 810<p>The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
520<code>AnyEvent</code> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 811<code>AnyEvent</code> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
521further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 812further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
522variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 813condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
523cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.</p> 814is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
524<p> 815work.</p>
525</p> 816
817</div>
526<h2><a name="the_urxvt__term_class">The <code>urxvt::term</code> Class</a></h2> 818<h2 id="The_code_urxvt_term_code_Class">The <code>urxvt::term</code> Class</h2>
819<div id="The_code_urxvt_term_code_Class_CONTE">
527<dl> 820<dl>
528<dt><strong><a name="item_destroy">$term-&gt;destroy</a></strong><br /> 821 <dt>$term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]</dt>
529</dt>
530<dd> 822 <dd>
823 <p>Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
824<code>$rxvtname, arg...</code>. <code>$envhashref</code> must be a reference to a <code>%ENV</code>-like
825hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.</p>
826 <p>Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
827couldn't be created. Returns <code>undef</code> if the new instance didn't
828initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The <code>init</code> and
829<code>start</code> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
830refer to global data (which is race free).</p>
831 </dd>
832 <dt>$term-&gt;destroy</dt>
833 <dd>
531Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 834 <p>Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
835etc.). Please note that rxvt will not exit as long as any event
836watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.</p>
532</dd> 837 </dd>
533<p></p> 838 <dt>$term-&gt;exec_async ($cmd[, @args])</dt>
534<dt><strong><a name="item_option">$isset = $term-&gt;option ($optval[, $set])</a></strong><br />
535</dt>
536<dd> 839 <dd>
840 <p>Works like the combination of the <code>fork</code>/<code>exec</code> builtins, which executes
841(&quot;starts&quot;) programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
842the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. <code>PATH</code>) and should
843be preferred over explicit calls to <code>exec</code> or <code>system</code>.</p>
844 <p>Returns the pid of the subprocess or <code>undef</code> on error.</p>
845 </dd>
846 <dt>$isset = $term-&gt;option ($optval[, $set])</dt>
847 <dd>
537Returns true if the option specified by <code>$optval</code> is enabled, and 848 <p>Returns true if the option specified by <code>$optval</code> is enabled, and
538optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 849optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
539<code>%urxvt::OPTION</code>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 850<code>%urxvt::OPTION</code>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.</p>
540</dd>
541<dd>
542<p>Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 851 <p>Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
543source file <em>/src/optinc.h</em> to see the actual list:</p> 852source file <cite>/src/optinc.h</cite> to see the actual list:</p>
544</dd>
545<dd>
546<pre>
547 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 853<pre> borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
548 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 854 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
549 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 855 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
550 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 856 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
551 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 857 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
552 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell</pre> 858 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
859
860</pre>
553</dd> 861 </dd>
554<p></p> 862 <dt>$value = $term-&gt;resource ($name[, $newval])</dt>
555<dt><strong><a name="item_resource">$value = $term-&gt;resource ($name[, $newval])</a></strong><br />
556</dt>
557<dd> 863 <dd>
558Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 864 <p>Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
559optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the <code>init</code> 865optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the <code>init</code>
560hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as <code>undef</code>. 866hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as <code>undef</code>.</p>
561</dd>
562<dd>
563<p>The new value must be properly encoded to a suitable character encoding 867 <p>The new value must be properly encoded to a suitable character encoding
564before passing it to this method. Similarly, the returned value may need 868before passing it to this method. Similarly, the returned value may need
565to be converted from the used encoding to text.</p> 869to be converted from the used encoding to text.</p>
566</dd>
567<dd>
568<p>Resource names are as defined in <em>src/rsinc.h</em>. Colours can be specified 870 <p>Resource names are as defined in <cite>src/rsinc.h</cite>. Colours can be specified
569as resource names of the form <code>color+&lt;index&gt;</code>, e.g. <code>color+5</code>. (will 871as resource names of the form <code>color+&lt;index&gt;</code>, e.g. <code>color+5</code>. (will
570likely change).</p> 872likely change).</p>
571</dd>
572<dd>
573<p>Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 873 <p>Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
574terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.</p> 874terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.</p>
575</dd>
576<dd>
577<p>Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 875 <p>Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
578are supported in every build, please see the source file <em>/src/rsinc.h</em> 876are supported in every build, please see the source file <cite>/src/rsinc.h</cite>
579to see the actual list:</p> 877to see the actual list:</p>
580</dd>
581<dd>
582<pre>
583 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 878<pre> answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
584 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 879 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
585 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 880 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
586 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 881 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
587 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 882 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
588 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 883 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
589 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 884 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
590 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 885 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
591 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 886 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
592 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 887 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
593 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 888 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
594 utmpInhibit visualBell</pre> 889 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
890 visualBell
891
892</pre>
595</dd> 893 </dd>
596<p></p> 894 <dt>$value = $term-&gt;x_resource ($pattern)</dt>
597<dt><strong><a name="item_rstyle">$rend = $term-&gt;rstyle ([$new_rstyle])</a></strong><br />
598</dt>
599<dd> 895 <dd>
896 <p>Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
897class name, i.e. <code>$term-&gt;x_resource (&quot;boldFont&quot;)</code> should return the
898same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns <code>undef</code> if no
899resource with that pattern exists.</p>
900 <p>This method should only be called during the <code>on_start</code> hook, as there is
901only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
902the wrong resources.</p>
903 </dd>
904 <dt>$success = $term-&gt;parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)</dt>
905 <dd>
906 <p>Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
907<code>keysym</code> resource in the rxvt(1) manpage.</p>
908 </dd>
909 <dt>$rend = $term-&gt;rstyle ([$new_rstyle])</dt>
910 <dd>
600Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 911 <p>Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
601the terminal application will use this style. 912the terminal application will use this style.</p>
602</dd> 913 </dd>
603<p></p> 914 <dt>($row, $col) = $term-&gt;screen_cur ([$row, $col])</dt>
604<dt><strong><a name="item_screen_cur">($row, $col) = $term-&gt;screen_cur ([$row, $col])</a></strong><br />
605</dt>
606<dd> 915 <dd>
607Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally 916 <p>Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
608set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that). 917set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).</p>
609</dd> 918 </dd>
610<p></p> 919 <dt>($row, $col) = $term-&gt;selection_mark ([$row, $col])</dt>
611<dt><strong><a name="item_selection_mark">($row, $col) = $term-&gt;selection_mark ([$row, $col])</a></strong><br /> 920 <dt>($row, $col) = $term-&gt;selection_beg ([$row, $col])</dt>
612</dt> 921 <dt>($row, $col) = $term-&gt;selection_end ([$row, $col])</dt>
613<dt><strong><a name="item_selection_beg">($row, $col) = $term-&gt;selection_beg ([$row, $col])</a></strong><br />
614</dt>
615<dt><strong><a name="item_selection_end">($row, $col) = $term-&gt;selection_end ([$row, $col])</a></strong><br />
616</dt>
617<dd> 922 <dd>
618Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 923 <p>Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
619and optionally set them to new values. 924and optionally set them to new values.</p>
620</dd> 925 </dd>
621<p></p> 926 <dt>$term-&gt;selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])</dt>
622<dt><strong><a name="item_selection_grab">$success = $term-&gt;selection_grab ($eventtime)</a></strong><br />
623</dt>
624<dd> 927 <dd>
625Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 928 <p>Tries to make a selection as set by <code>selection_beg</code> and
626by the next method). 929<code>selection_end</code>. If <code>$rectangular</code> is true (default: false), a
930rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
931a selection.</p>
627</dd> 932 </dd>
628<p></p> 933 <dt>$success = $term-&gt;selection_grab ($eventtime)</dt>
629<dt><strong>$oldtext = $term-&gt;selection ([$newtext])</strong><br />
630</dt>
631<dd> 934 <dd>
935 <p>Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
936set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
937is mostly useful from within <code>on_sel_grab</code> hooks.</p>
938 </dd>
939 <dt>$oldtext = $term-&gt;selection ([$newtext])</dt>
940 <dd>
632Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by <code>$newtext</code>. 941 <p>Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by <code>$newtext</code>.</p>
633</dd> 942 </dd>
943 <dt>$term-&gt;overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)</dt>
634<dd> 944 <dd>
635<p>#=item $term-&gt;overlay ($x, $y, $text)
636#
637#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 945 <p>Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.</p>
638#
639#=cut
640#
641#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
642# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
643#
644# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
645#
646# my $w = 0;
647# for (map $self-&gt;strwidth ($_), @lines) {
648# $w = $_ if $w &lt; $_;
649# }
650#
651# $self-&gt;scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
652# $self-&gt;scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
653#}</p>
654</dd> 946 </dd>
655<p></p> 947 <dt>$term-&gt;overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])</dt>
656<dt><strong><a name="item_overlay">$term-&gt;overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])</a></strong><br />
657</dt>
658<dd> 948 <dd>
659Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 949 <p>Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
660width/height. <code>$rstyle</code> defines the initial rendition style 950width/height. <code>$rstyle</code> defines the initial rendition style
661(default: <code>OVERLAY_RSTYLE</code>). 951(default: <code>OVERLAY_RSTYLE</code>).</p>
662</dd>
663<dd>
664<p>If <code>$border</code> is <code>2</code> (default), then a decorative border will be put 952 <p>If <code>$border</code> is <code>2</code> (default), then a decorative border will be put
665around the box.</p> 953around the box.</p>
666</dd>
667<dd>
668<p>If either <code>$x</code> or <code>$y</code> is negative, then this is counted from the 954 <p>If either <code>$x</code> or <code>$y</code> is negative, then this is counted from the
669right/bottom side, respectively.</p> 955right/bottom side, respectively.</p>
670</dd>
671<dd>
672<p>This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible 956 <p>This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
673as long as the perl object is referenced.</p> 957as long as the perl object is referenced.</p>
674</dd>
675<dd>
676<p>The methods currently supported on <code>urxvt::overlay</code> objects are:</p> 958 <p>The methods currently supported on <code>urxvt::overlay</code> objects are:</p>
677</dd> 959 <p>
678<dl> 960 <dl>
679<dt><strong><a name="item_set">$overlay-&gt;set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)</a></strong><br /> 961 <dt>$overlay-&gt;set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)</dt>
680</dt> 962 <dd>
681<dd> 963 <p>Similar to <code>$term-&gt;ROW_t</code> and <code>$term-&gt;ROW_r</code> in that it puts
682Similar to <a href="#item_row_t"><code>$term-&gt;ROW_t</code></a> and <a href="#item_row_r"><code>$term-&gt;ROW_r</code></a> in that it puts
683text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 964text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
684at a specific position inside the overlay. 965at a specific position inside the overlay.</p>
966 </dd>
967 <dt>$overlay-&gt;hide</dt>
968 <dd>
969 <p>If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.</p>
970 </dd>
971 <dt>$overlay-&gt;show</dt>
972 <dd>
973 <p>If hidden, display the overlay again.</p>
974 </dd>
975 </dl>
976 </p>
685</dd> 977 </dd>
686<p></p> 978 <dt>$popup = $term-&gt;popup ($event)</dt>
687<dt><strong><a name="item_hide">$overlay-&gt;hide</a></strong><br />
688</dt>
689<dd> 979 <dd>
690If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
691</dd>
692<p></p>
693<dt><strong><a name="item_show">$overlay-&gt;show</a></strong><br />
694</dt>
695<dd>
696If hidden, display the overlay again.
697</dd>
698<p></p></dl>
699<dt><strong>$popup = $term-&gt;popup ($event)</strong><br />
700</dt>
701<dd>
702Creates a new <code>urxvt::popup</code> object that implements a popup menu. The 980 <p>Creates a new <code>urxvt::popup</code> object that implements a popup menu. The
703<code>$event</code> <em>must</em> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event, 981<code>$event</code> <i>must</i> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
704currently). 982currently).</p>
705</dd> 983 </dd>
706<p></p> 984 <dt>$cellwidth = $term-&gt;strwidth ($string)</dt>
707<dt><strong><a name="item_strwidth">$cellwidth = $term-&gt;strwidth ($string)</a></strong><br />
708</dt>
709<dd> 985 <dd>
710Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 986 <p>Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
711accounts for wide and combining characters. 987accounts for wide and combining characters.</p>
712</dd> 988 </dd>
713<p></p> 989 <dt>$octets = $term-&gt;locale_encode ($string)</dt>
714<dt><strong><a name="item_locale_encode">$octets = $term-&gt;locale_encode ($string)</a></strong><br />
715</dt>
716<dd> 990 <dd>
717Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 991 <p>Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.</p>
718</dd> 992 </dd>
719<p></p> 993 <dt>$string = $term-&gt;locale_decode ($octets)</dt>
720<dt><strong><a name="item_locale_decode">$string = $term-&gt;locale_decode ($octets)</a></strong><br />
721</dt>
722<dd> 994 <dd>
723Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 995 <p>Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.</p>
724</dd> 996 </dd>
725<p></p> 997 <dt>$term-&gt;scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])</dt>
726<dt><strong><a name="item_scr_add_lines">$term-&gt;scr_add_lines ($string)</a></strong><br />
727</dt>
728<dd> 998 <dd>
999 <p>XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1000(default: <code>RS_RVid</code>), which <i>MUST NOT</i> contain font styles. Useful in
1001refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.</p>
1002 </dd>
1003 <dt>$term-&gt;scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])</dt>
1004 <dd>
1005 <p>Similar to <code>scr_xor_span</code>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1006whitespace will additionally be xored with the <code>$rstyle2</code>, which defaults
1007to <code>RS_RVid | RS_Uline</code>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1008it instead. Both styles <i>MUST NOT</i> contain font styles.</p>
1009 </dd>
1010 <dt>$term-&gt;scr_bell</dt>
1011 <dd>
1012 <p>Ring the bell!</p>
1013 </dd>
1014 <dt>$term-&gt;scr_add_lines ($string)</dt>
1015 <dd>
729Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1016 <p>Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
730running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1017running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
731codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1018codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
732string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1019string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.</p>
733</dd>
734<dd>
735<p>Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1020 <p>Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
736confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1021confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
737<code>on_add_lines</code> hook, though.</p> 1022<code>on_add_lines</code> hook, though.</p>
738</dd> 1023 </dd>
739<p></p> 1024 <dt>$term-&gt;scr_change_screen ($screen)</dt>
740<dt><strong><a name="item_cmd_parse">$term-&gt;cmd_parse ($octets)</a></strong><br />
741</dt>
742<dd> 1025 <dd>
1026 <p>Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.</p>
1027 </dd>
1028 <dt>$term-&gt;cmd_parse ($octets)</dt>
1029 <dd>
743Similar to <a href="#item_scr_add_lines"><code>scr_add_lines</code></a>, but the argument must be in the 1030 <p>Similar to <code>scr_add_lines</code>, but the argument must be in the
744locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1031locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
745(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1032(escape codes) that will be interpreted.</p>
746</dd> 1033 </dd>
747<p></p> 1034 <dt>$term-&gt;tt_write ($octets)</dt>
748<dt><strong><a name="item_tt_write">$term-&gt;tt_write ($octets)</a></strong><br />
749</dt>
750<dd> 1035 <dd>
751Write the octets given in <code>$data</code> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1036 <p>Write the octets given in <code>$data</code> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
752pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1037pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
753to the locale-specific encoding using <a href="#item_locale_encode"><code>$term-&gt;locale_encode</code></a>. 1038to the locale-specific encoding using <code>$term-&gt;locale_encode</code>.</p>
754</dd> 1039 </dd>
755<p></p> 1040 <dt>$old_events = $term-&gt;pty_ev_events ([$new_events])</dt>
756<dt><strong><a name="item_parent">$windowid = $term-&gt;parent</a></strong><br />
757</dt>
758<dd> 1041 <dd>
759Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1042 <p>Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1043be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1044description of <code>urxvt::timer-&gt;events</code>. Make sure to always restore
1045the previous value.</p>
760</dd> 1046 </dd>
761<p></p> 1047 <dt>$fd = $term-&gt;pty_fd</dt>
762<dt><strong><a name="item_vt">$windowid = $term-&gt;vt</a></strong><br />
763</dt>
764<dd> 1048 <dd>
765Return the window id of the terminal window. 1049 <p>Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or <code>-1</code> if no pty
1050is used.</p>
766</dd> 1051 </dd>
767<p></p> 1052 <dt>$windowid = $term-&gt;parent</dt>
768<dt><strong><a name="item_width">$window_width = $term-&gt;width</a></strong><br />
769</dt>
770<dt><strong><a name="item_height">$window_height = $term-&gt;height</a></strong><br />
771</dt>
772<dt><strong><a name="item_fwidth">$font_width = $term-&gt;fwidth</a></strong><br />
773</dt>
774<dt><strong><a name="item_fheight">$font_height = $term-&gt;fheight</a></strong><br />
775</dt>
776<dt><strong><a name="item_fbase">$font_ascent = $term-&gt;fbase</a></strong><br />
777</dt>
778<dt><strong><a name="item_nrow">$terminal_rows = $term-&gt;nrow</a></strong><br />
779</dt>
780<dt><strong><a name="item_ncol">$terminal_columns = $term-&gt;ncol</a></strong><br />
781</dt>
782<dt><strong><a name="item_focus">$has_focus = $term-&gt;focus</a></strong><br />
783</dt>
784<dt><strong><a name="item_mapped">$is_mapped = $term-&gt;mapped</a></strong><br />
785</dt>
786<dt><strong><a name="item_savelines">$max_scrollback = $term-&gt;saveLines</a></strong><br />
787</dt>
788<dt><strong><a name="item_total_rows">$nrow_plus_saveLines = $term-&gt;total_rows</a></strong><br />
789</dt>
790<dt><strong><a name="item_nsaved">$lines_in_scrollback = $term-&gt;nsaved</a></strong><br />
791</dt>
792<dd> 1053 <dd>
1054 <p>Return the window id of the toplevel window.</p>
1055 </dd>
1056 <dt>$windowid = $term-&gt;vt</dt>
1057 <dd>
1058 <p>Return the window id of the terminal window.</p>
1059 </dd>
1060 <dt>$term-&gt;vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)</dt>
1061 <dd>
1062 <p>Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1063to receive pointer events all the times:</p>
1064<pre> $term-&gt;vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1065
1066</pre>
1067 </dd>
1068 <dt>$term-&gt;focus_in</dt>
1069 <dt>$term-&gt;focus_out</dt>
1070 <dt>$term-&gt;key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])</dt>
1071 <dt>$term-&gt;key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])</dt>
1072 <dd>
1073 <p>Deliver various fake events to to terminal.</p>
1074 </dd>
1075 <dt>$window_width = $term-&gt;width</dt>
1076 <dt>$window_height = $term-&gt;height</dt>
1077 <dt>$font_width = $term-&gt;fwidth</dt>
1078 <dt>$font_height = $term-&gt;fheight</dt>
1079 <dt>$font_ascent = $term-&gt;fbase</dt>
1080 <dt>$terminal_rows = $term-&gt;nrow</dt>
1081 <dt>$terminal_columns = $term-&gt;ncol</dt>
1082 <dt>$has_focus = $term-&gt;focus</dt>
1083 <dt>$is_mapped = $term-&gt;mapped</dt>
1084 <dt>$max_scrollback = $term-&gt;saveLines</dt>
1085 <dt>$nrow_plus_saveLines = $term-&gt;total_rows</dt>
1086 <dt>$topmost_scrollback_row = $term-&gt;top_row</dt>
1087 <dd>
793Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1088 <p>Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.</p>
794</dd> 1089 </dd>
795<p></p> 1090 <dt>$x_display = $term-&gt;display_id</dt>
796<dt><strong><a name="item_modlevel3mask">$modifiermask = $term-&gt;ModLevel3Mask</a></strong><br />
797</dt>
798<dt><strong><a name="item_modmetamask">$modifiermask = $term-&gt;ModMetaMask</a></strong><br />
799</dt>
800<dt><strong><a name="item_modnumlockmask">$modifiermask = $term-&gt;ModNumLockMask</a></strong><br />
801</dt>
802<dd> 1091 <dd>
1092 <p>Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.</p>
1093 </dd>
1094 <dt>$lc_ctype = $term-&gt;locale</dt>
1095 <dd>
1096 <p>Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.</p>
1097 </dd>
1098 <dt>$env = $term-&gt;env</dt>
1099 <dd>
1100 <p>Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1101similar to <code>\%ENV</code>.</p>
1102 </dd>
1103 <dt>@envv = $term-&gt;envv</dt>
1104 <dd>
1105 <p>Returns the environment as array of strings of the form <code>VAR=VALUE</code>.</p>
1106 </dd>
1107 <dt>@argv = $term-&gt;argv</dt>
1108 <dd>
1109 <p>Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1110includes the program name as first element.</p>
1111 </dd>
1112 <dt>$modifiermask = $term-&gt;ModLevel3Mask</dt>
1113 <dt>$modifiermask = $term-&gt;ModMetaMask</dt>
1114 <dt>$modifiermask = $term-&gt;ModNumLockMask</dt>
1115 <dd>
803Return the modifier masks corresponding to the ``ISO Level 3 Shift'' (often 1116 <p>Return the modifier masks corresponding to the &quot;ISO Level 3 Shift&quot; (often
804AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1117AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.</p>
805</dd> 1118 </dd>
806<p></p> 1119 <dt>$screen = $term-&gt;current_screen</dt>
807<dt><strong><a name="item_view_start">$view_start = $term-&gt;view_start ([$newvalue])</a></strong><br />
808</dt>
809<dd> 1120 <dd>
1121 <p>Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).</p>
1122 </dd>
1123 <dt>$cursor_is_hidden = $term-&gt;hidden_cursor</dt>
1124 <dd>
1125 <p>Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.</p>
1126 </dd>
1127 <dt>$view_start = $term-&gt;view_start ([$newvalue])</dt>
1128 <dd>
810Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1129 <p>Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
811<code>0</code>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1130<code>0</code>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
812this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1131this many lines into the scrollback buffer.</p>
813</dd> 1132 </dd>
814<p></p> 1133 <dt>$term-&gt;want_refresh</dt>
815<dt><strong><a name="item_want_refresh">$term-&gt;want_refresh</a></strong><br />
816</dt>
817<dd> 1134 <dd>
818Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1135 <p>Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
819compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1136compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
820differ, it redraws the differences. 1137differ, it redraws the differences.</p>
821</dd>
822<dd>
823<p>Used after changing terminal contents to display them.</p> 1138 <p>Used after changing terminal contents to display them.</p>
824</dd> 1139 </dd>
825<p></p> 1140 <dt>$text = $term-&gt;ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])</dt>
826<dt><strong><a name="item_row_t">$text = $term-&gt;ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])</a></strong><br />
827</dt>
828<dd> 1141 <dd>
829Returns the text of the entire row with number <code>$row_number</code>. Row <code>0</code> 1142 <p>Returns the text of the entire row with number <code>$row_number</code>. Row <code>0</code>
830is the topmost terminal line, row <code>$term-&gt;$ncol-1</code> is the bottommost 1143is the topmost terminal line, row <code>$term-&gt;$ncol-1</code> is the bottommost
831terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line <code>-1</code> and extends to 1144terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line <code>-1</code> and extends to
832line <a href="#item_nsaved"><code>-$term-&gt;nsaved</code></a>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1145line <code>-$term-&gt;nsaved</code>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
833is requested. 1146is requested.</p>
834</dd>
835<dd>
836<p>If <code>$new_text</code> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1147 <p>If <code>$new_text</code> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
837line, starting at column <code>$start_col</code> (default <code>0</code>), which is useful 1148line, starting at column <code>$start_col</code> (default <code>0</code>), which is useful
838to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1149to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
839automatically be updated.</p> 1150automatically be updated.</p>
840</dd>
841<dd>
842<p><a href="#item__24text"><code>$text</code></a> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1151 <p><code>$text</code> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
843than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1152than one cell when displayed are padded with <code>$urxvt::NOCHAR</code> (chr 65535)
844(<code>chr 65535</code>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1153characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
845that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1154do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
846characters in the private use area.</p> 1155in the private use area.</p>
847</dd>
848<dd>
849<p>You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1156 <p>You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
850that <code>substr</code> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1157that <code>substr</code> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
851characters.</p> 1158characters.</p>
852</dd> 1159 <p>The methods <code>$term-&gt;special_encode</code> and <code>$term-&gt;special_decode</code>
853<dd>
854<p>The methods <a href="#item_special_encode"><code>$term-&gt;special_encode</code></a> and <a href="#item_special_decode"><code>$term-&gt;special_decode</code></a>
855can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.</p> 1160can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.</p>
856</dd> 1161 </dd>
857<p></p> 1162 <dt>$rend = $term-&gt;ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])</dt>
858<dt><strong><a name="item_row_r">$rend = $term-&gt;ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])</a></strong><br />
859</dt>
860<dd> 1163 <dd>
861Like <a href="#item_row_t"><code>$term-&gt;ROW_t</code></a>, but returns an arrayref with rendition 1164 <p>Like <code>$term-&gt;ROW_t</code>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
862bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font 1165bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
863styles and similar information. See also <a href="#item_row_t"><code>$term-&gt;ROW_t</code></a>. 1166styles and similar information. See also <code>$term-&gt;ROW_t</code>.</p>
864</dd>
865<dd>
866<p>When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.</p> 1167 <p>When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.</p>
867</dd>
868<dd>
869<p>See the section on RENDITION, above.</p> 1168 <p>See the section on RENDITION, above.</p>
870</dd> 1169 </dd>
871<p></p> 1170 <dt>$length = $term-&gt;ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])</dt>
872<dt><strong><a name="item_row_l">$length = $term-&gt;ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])</a></strong><br />
873</dt>
874<dd> 1171 <dd>
875Returns the number of screen cells that are in use (``the line 1172 <p>Returns the number of screen cells that are in use (&quot;the line
876length''). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns <a href="#item_ncol"><code>$term-&gt;ncol</code></a> if the 1173length&quot;). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns <code>$term-&gt;ncol</code> if the
877line is joined with the following one. 1174line is joined with the following one.</p>
878</dd> 1175 </dd>
879<p></p> 1176 <dt>$bool = $term-&gt;is_longer ($row_number)</dt>
880<dt><strong><a name="item_is_longer">$bool = $term-&gt;is_longer ($row_number)</a></strong><br />
881</dt>
882<dd> 1177 <dd>
883Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical ``line'' (i.e. 1178 <p>Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical &quot;line&quot; (i.e.
884joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use 1179joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
885and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the 1180and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
886previous row(s)). 1181previous row(s)).</p>
887</dd> 1182 </dd>
888<p></p> 1183 <dt>$line = $term-&gt;line ($row_number)</dt>
889<dt><strong><a name="item_line">$line = $term-&gt;line ($row_number)</a></strong><br />
890</dt>
891<dd> 1184 <dd>
892Create and return a new <code>urxvt::line</code> object that stores information 1185 <p>Create and return a new <code>urxvt::line</code> object that stores information
893about the logical line that row <code>$row_number</code> is part of. It supports the 1186about the logical line that row <code>$row_number</code> is part of. It supports the
894following methods: 1187following methods:</p>
1188 <p>
1189 <dl>
1190 <dt>$text = $line-&gt;t ([$new_text])</dt>
1191 <dd>
1192 <p>Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to <code>ROW_t</code></p>
1193 </dd>
1194 <dt>$rend = $line-&gt;r ([$new_rend])</dt>
1195 <dd>
1196 <p>Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to <code>ROW_r</code></p>
1197 </dd>
1198 <dt>$length = $line-&gt;l</dt>
1199 <dd>
1200 <p>Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to <code>ROW_l</code>.</p>
1201 </dd>
1202 <dt>$rownum = $line-&gt;beg</dt>
1203 <dt>$rownum = $line-&gt;end</dt>
1204 <dd>
1205 <p>Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.</p>
1206 </dd>
1207 <dt>$offset = $line-&gt;offset_of ($row, $col)</dt>
1208 <dd>
1209 <p>Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1210line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1211offsets outside the string.</p>
1212 </dd>
1213 <dt>($row, $col) = $line-&gt;coord_of ($offset)</dt>
1214 <dd>
1215 <p>Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.</p>
1216 </dd>
1217 </dl>
1218 </p>
895</dd> 1219 </dd>
1220 <dt>$text = $term-&gt;special_encode $string</dt>
1221 <dd>
1222 <p>Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1223where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1224<code>$term-&gt;ROW_t</code> for details.</p>
1225 </dd>
1226 <dt>$string = $term-&gt;special_decode $text</dt>
1227 <dd>
1228 <p>Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1229<code>$term-&gt;ROW_t</code> for details.</p>
1230 </dd>
1231 <dt>$success = $term-&gt;grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term-&gt;vt])</dt>
1232 <dt>$term-&gt;ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term-&gt;vt])</dt>
1233 <dd>
1234 <p>Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1235manpage.</p>
1236 </dd>
1237 <dt>$success = $term-&gt;grab ($eventtime[, $sync])</dt>
1238 <dd>
1239 <p>Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1240synchronous (<code>$sync</code> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.</p>
1241 </dd>
1242 <dt>$term-&gt;allow_events_async</dt>
1243 <dd>
1244 <p>Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.</p>
1245 </dd>
1246 <dt>$term-&gt;allow_events_sync</dt>
1247 <dd>
1248 <p>Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.</p>
1249 </dd>
1250 <dt>$term-&gt;allow_events_replay</dt>
1251 <dd>
1252 <p>Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1253recent grab.</p>
1254 </dd>
1255 <dt>$term-&gt;ungrab</dt>
1256 <dd>
1257 <p>Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1258evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1259the session.</p>
1260 </dd>
1261 <dt>$atom = $term-&gt;XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])</dt>
1262 <dt>$atom_name = $term-&gt;XGetAtomName ($atom)</dt>
1263 <dt>@atoms = $term-&gt;XListProperties ($window)</dt>
1264 <dt>($type,$format,$octets) = $term-&gt;XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)</dt>
1265 <dt>$term-&gt;XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)</dt>
1266 <dt>$term-&gt;XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)</dt>
1267 <dt>$window = $term-&gt;DefaultRootWindow</dt>
1268 <dt>$term-&gt;XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])</dt>
1269 <dt>$term-&gt;XMapWindow ($window)</dt>
1270 <dt>$term-&gt;XUnmapWindow ($window)</dt>
1271 <dt>$term-&gt;XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)</dt>
1272 <dt>($x, $y, $child_window) = $term-&gt;XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)</dt>
1273 <dt>$term-&gt;XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])</dt>
1274 <dd>
1275 <p>Various X or X-related functions. The <code>$term</code> object only serves as
1276the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1277directory onto the X functions of the same name.</p>
1278 </dd>
1279</dl>
1280
1281</div>
1282<h2 id="The_code_urxvt_popup_code_Class">The <code>urxvt::popup</code> Class</h2>
1283<div id="The_code_urxvt_popup_code_Class_CONT">
896<dl> 1284<dl>
897<dt><strong><a name="item_t">$text = $line-&gt;t ([$new_text])</a></strong><br /> 1285 <dt>$popup-&gt;add_title ($title)</dt>
898</dt>
899<dd> 1286 <dd>
900Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to <a href="#item_row_t"><code>ROW_t</code></a> 1287 <p>Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.</p>
901</dd> 1288 </dd>
902<p></p> 1289 <dt>$popup-&gt;add_separator ([$sepchr])</dt>
903<dt><strong><a name="item_r">$rend = $line-&gt;r ([$new_rend])</a></strong><br />
904</dt>
905<dd> 1290 <dd>
906Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to <a href="#item_row_r"><code>ROW_r</code></a> 1291 <p>Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as <code>$sepchr</code>.</p>
907</dd> 1292 </dd>
908<p></p> 1293 <dt>$popup-&gt;add_button ($text, $cb)</dt>
909<dt><strong><a name="item_l">$length = $line-&gt;l</a></strong><br />
910</dt>
911<dd> 1294 <dd>
912Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to <a href="#item_row_l"><code>ROW_l</code></a>. 1295 <p>Adds a clickable button to the popup. <code>$cb</code> is called whenever it is
1296selected.</p>
913</dd> 1297 </dd>
914<p></p> 1298 <dt>$popup-&gt;add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)</dt>
915<dt><strong><a name="item_beg">$rownum = $line-&gt;beg</a></strong><br />
916</dt>
917<dt><strong><a name="item_end">$rownum = $line-&gt;end</a></strong><br />
918</dt>
919<dd> 1299 <dd>
920Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1300 <p>Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1301whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1302first argument.</p>
921</dd> 1303 </dd>
922<p></p> 1304 <dt>$popup-&gt;show</dt>
923<dt><strong><a name="item_offset_of">$offset = $line-&gt;offset_of ($row, $col)</a></strong><br />
924</dt>
925<dd> 1305 <dd>
926Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1306 <p>Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).</p>
927line.
928</dd> 1307 </dd>
929<p></p>
930<dt><strong><a name="item_coord_of">($row, $col) = $line-&gt;coord_of ($offset)</a></strong><br />
931</dt> 1308</dl>
932<dd> 1309
933Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1310</div>
934</dd>
935<p></p></dl>
936<dt><strong><a name="item_special_encode">$text = $term-&gt;special_encode $string</a></strong><br />
937</dt>
938<dd>
939Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
940where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
941<a href="#item_row_t"><code>$term-&gt;ROW_t</code></a> for details.
942</dd>
943<p></p>
944<dt><strong><a name="item_special_decode">$string = $term-&gt;special_decode $text</a></strong><br />
945</dt>
946<dd>
947Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
948<a href="#item_row_t"><code>$term-&gt;ROW_t</code></a> for details.
949</dd>
950<p></p>
951<dt><strong><a name="item_grab_button">$success = $term-&gt;grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)</a></strong><br />
952</dt>
953<dd>
954Registers a synchronous button grab. See XGrabButton.
955</dd>
956<p></p>
957<dt><strong><a name="item_grab">$success = $term-&gt;grab ($eventtime[, $sync])</a></strong><br />
958</dt>
959<dd>
960Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
961synchronous (<code>$sync</code> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
962</dd>
963<p></p>
964<dt><strong><a name="item_allow_events_async">$term-&gt;allow_events_async</a></strong><br />
965</dt>
966<dd>
967Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
968</dd>
969<p></p>
970<dt><strong><a name="item_allow_events_sync">$term-&gt;allow_events_sync</a></strong><br />
971</dt>
972<dd>
973Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
974</dd>
975<p></p>
976<dt><strong><a name="item_allow_events_replay">$term-&gt;allow_events_replay</a></strong><br />
977</dt>
978<dd>
979Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
980recent grab.
981</dd>
982<p></p>
983<dt><strong><a name="item_ungrab">$term-&gt;ungrab</a></strong><br />
984</dt>
985<dd>
986Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
987evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
988the session.
989</dd>
990<p></p></dl>
991<p>
992</p>
993<h2><a name="the_urxvt__popup_class">The <code>urxvt::popup</code> Class</a></h2>
994<p>
995</p>
996<h2><a name="the_urxvt__timer_class">The <code>urxvt::timer</code> Class</a></h2> 1311<h2 id="The_code_urxvt_timer_code_Class">The <code>urxvt::timer</code> Class</h2>
1312<div id="The_code_urxvt_timer_code_Class_CONT">
997<p>This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1313<p>This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
998fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:</p> 1314fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:</p>
999<pre>
1000 $term-&gt;{overlay} = $term-&gt;overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0); 1315<pre> $term-&gt;{overlay} = $term-&gt;overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
1001 $term-&gt;{timer} = urxvt::timer 1316 $term-&gt;{timer} = urxvt::timer
1002 -&gt;new 1317 -&gt;new
1003 -&gt;interval (1) 1318 -&gt;interval (1)
1004 -&gt;cb (sub { 1319 -&gt;cb (sub {
1005 $term-&gt;{overlay}-&gt;set (0, 0, 1320 $term-&gt;{overlay}-&gt;set (0, 0,
1006 sprintf &quot;%2d:%02d:%02d&quot;, (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1321 sprintf &quot;%2d:%02d:%02d&quot;, (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1007 });</pre> 1322 });
1323
1324</pre>
1008<dl> 1325<dl>
1009<dt><strong><a name="item__24timer__3d_new_urxvt_3a_3atimer">$timer = new urxvt::timer</a></strong><br /> 1326 <dt>$timer = new urxvt::timer</dt>
1010</dt>
1011<dd> 1327 <dd>
1012Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire 1328 <p>Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1013immediately. 1329immediately.</p>
1014</dd> 1330 </dd>
1015<p></p> 1331 <dt>$timer = $timer-&gt;cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })</dt>
1016<dt><strong><a name="item_cb">$timer = $timer-&gt;cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })</a></strong><br />
1017</dt>
1018<dd> 1332 <dd>
1019Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1333 <p>Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.</p>
1020</dd> 1334 </dd>
1021<p></p> 1335 <dt>$tstamp = $timer-&gt;at</dt>
1022<dt><strong><a name="item_at">$tstamp = $timer-&gt;at</a></strong><br />
1023</dt>
1024<dd> 1336 <dd>
1025Return the time this watcher will fire next. 1337 <p>Return the time this watcher will fire next.</p>
1026</dd> 1338 </dd>
1027<p></p>
1028<dt><strong>$timer = $timer-&gt;set ($tstamp)</strong><br /> 1339 <dt>$timer = $timer-&gt;set ($tstamp)</dt>
1029</dt>
1030<dd> 1340 <dd>
1031Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1341 <p>Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.</p>
1032</dd> 1342 </dd>
1033<p></p> 1343 <dt>$timer = $timer-&gt;interval ($interval)</dt>
1034<dt><strong><a name="item_interval">$timer = $timer-&gt;interval ($interval)</a></strong><br />
1035</dt>
1036<dd> 1344 <dd>
1037Normally (and when <code>$interval</code> is <code>0</code>), the timer will automatically 1345 <p>Normally (and when <code>$interval</code> is <code>0</code>), the timer will automatically
1038stop after it has fired once. If <code>$interval</code> is non-zero, then the timer 1346stop after it has fired once. If <code>$interval</code> is non-zero, then the timer
1039is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 1347is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.</p>
1040</dd> 1348 </dd>
1041<p></p> 1349 <dt>$timer = $timer-&gt;start</dt>
1042<dt><strong><a name="item_start">$timer = $timer-&gt;start</a></strong><br />
1043</dt>
1044<dd> 1350 <dd>
1045Start the timer. 1351 <p>Start the timer.</p>
1046</dd> 1352 </dd>
1047<p></p>
1048<dt><strong>$timer = $timer-&gt;start ($tstamp)</strong><br /> 1353 <dt>$timer = $timer-&gt;start ($tstamp)</dt>
1049</dt>
1050<dd> 1354 <dd>
1051Set the event trigger time to <code>$tstamp</code> and start the timer. 1355 <p>Set the event trigger time to <code>$tstamp</code> and start the timer.</p>
1052</dd> 1356 </dd>
1053<p></p> 1357 <dt>$timer = $timer-&gt;after ($delay)</dt>
1054<dt><strong><a name="item_stop">$timer = $timer-&gt;stop</a></strong><br />
1055</dt>
1056<dd> 1358 <dd>
1057Stop the timer. 1359 <p>Like <code>start</code>, but sets the expiry timer to c&lt;urxvt::NOW + $delay&gt;.</p>
1058</dd> 1360 </dd>
1059<p></p></dl> 1361 <dt>$timer = $timer-&gt;stop</dt>
1060<p> 1362 <dd>
1061</p> 1363 <p>Stop the timer.</p>
1364 </dd>
1365</dl>
1366
1367</div>
1062<h2><a name="the_urxvt__iow_class">The <code>urxvt::iow</code> Class</a></h2> 1368<h2 id="The_code_urxvt_iow_code_Class">The <code>urxvt::iow</code> Class</h2>
1369<div id="The_code_urxvt_iow_code_Class_CONTEN">
1063<p>This class implements io watchers/events. Example:</p> 1370<p>This class implements io watchers/events. Example:</p>
1064<pre>
1065 $term-&gt;{socket} = ... 1371<pre> $term-&gt;{socket} = ...
1066 $term-&gt;{iow} = urxvt::iow 1372 $term-&gt;{iow} = urxvt::iow
1067 -&gt;new 1373 -&gt;new
1068 -&gt;fd (fileno $term-&gt;{socket}) 1374 -&gt;fd (fileno $term-&gt;{socket})
1069 -&gt;events (1) # wait for read data 1375 -&gt;events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1070 -&gt;start 1376 -&gt;start
1071 -&gt;cb (sub { 1377 -&gt;cb (sub {
1072 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1378 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1073 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1379 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1074 sysread $term-&gt;{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1380 sysread $term-&gt;{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1075 or end-of-file; 1381 or end-of-file;
1076 });</pre> 1382 });
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387</pre>
1077<dl> 1388<dl>
1078<dt><strong><a name="item__24iow__3d_new_urxvt_3a_3aiow">$iow = new urxvt::iow</a></strong><br /> 1389 <dt>$iow = new urxvt::iow</dt>
1079</dt>
1080<dd> 1390 <dd>
1081Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 1391 <p>Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.</p>
1082</dd> 1392 </dd>
1083<p></p>
1084<dt><strong>$iow = $iow-&gt;cb (sub { my ($iow, $reventmask) = @_; ... })</strong><br /> 1393 <dt>$iow = $iow-&gt;cb (sub { my ($iow, $reventmask) = @_; ... })</dt>
1085</dt>
1086<dd> 1394 <dd>
1087Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. <code>$reventmask</code> 1395 <p>Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. <code>$reventmask</code>
1088is a bitset as described in the <a href="#item_events"><code>events</code></a> method. 1396is a bitset as described in the <code>events</code> method.</p>
1089</dd> 1397 </dd>
1090<p></p> 1398 <dt>$iow = $iow-&gt;fd ($fd)</dt>
1091<dt><strong><a name="item_fd">$iow = $iow-&gt;fd ($fd)</a></strong><br />
1092</dt>
1093<dd> 1399 <dd>
1094Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1400 <p>Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.</p>
1095</dd> 1401 </dd>
1096<p></p> 1402 <dt>$iow = $iow-&gt;events ($eventmask)</dt>
1097<dt><strong><a name="item_events">$iow = $iow-&gt;events ($eventmask)</a></strong><br />
1098</dt>
1099<dd> 1403 <dd>
1100Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value <code>1</code>) enables watching for read 1404 <p>Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1101data, Bit #1 (value <code>2</code>) enables watching for write data. 1405<code>urxvt::EV_READ</code> and <code>urxvt::EV_WRITE</code>, which might be ORed
1406together, or <code>urxvt::EV_NONE</code>.</p>
1102</dd> 1407 </dd>
1103<p></p> 1408 <dt>$iow = $iow-&gt;start</dt>
1104<dt><strong>$iow = $iow-&gt;start</strong><br />
1105</dt>
1106<dd> 1409 <dd>
1107Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1410 <p>Start watching for requested events on the given handle.</p>
1108</dd> 1411 </dd>
1109<p></p> 1412 <dt>$iow = $iow-&gt;stop</dt>
1110<dt><strong>$iow = $iow-&gt;stop</strong><br />
1111</dt>
1112<dd> 1413 <dd>
1113Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1414 <p>Stop watching for events on the given file handle.</p>
1114</dd> 1415 </dd>
1115<p></p></dl> 1416</dl>
1116<p> 1417
1418</div>
1419<h2 id="The_code_urxvt_iw_code_Class">The <code>urxvt::iw</code> Class</h2>
1420<div id="The_code_urxvt_iw_code_Class_CONTENT">
1421<p>This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1422the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1423some useful work.</p>
1424<dl>
1425 <dt>$iw = new urxvt::iw</dt>
1426 <dd>
1427 <p>Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.</p>
1428 </dd>
1429 <dt>$iw = $iw-&gt;cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })</dt>
1430 <dd>
1431 <p>Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.</p>
1432 </dd>
1433 <dt>$timer = $timer-&gt;start</dt>
1434 <dd>
1435 <p>Start the watcher.</p>
1436 </dd>
1437 <dt>$timer = $timer-&gt;stop</dt>
1438 <dd>
1439 <p>Stop the watcher.</p>
1440 </dd>
1441</dl>
1442
1443</div>
1444<h2 id="The_code_urxvt_pw_code_Class">The <code>urxvt::pw</code> Class</h2>
1445<div id="The_code_urxvt_pw_code_Class_CONTENT">
1446<p>This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1447process exits, after which they stop automatically.</p>
1448<pre> my $pid = fork;
1449 ...
1450 $term-&gt;{pw} = urxvt::pw
1451 -&gt;new
1452 -&gt;start ($pid)
1453 -&gt;cb (sub {
1454 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1455 ...
1456 });
1457
1117</p> 1458</pre>
1118<hr /> 1459<dl>
1119<h1><a name="environment">ENVIRONMENT</a></h1> 1460 <dt>$pw = new urxvt::pw</dt>
1120<p> 1461 <dd>
1121</p> 1462 <p>Create a new process watcher in stopped state.</p>
1122<h2><a name="urxvt_perl_verbosity">URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY</a></h2> 1463 </dd>
1464 <dt>$pw = $pw-&gt;cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })</dt>
1465 <dd>
1466 <p>Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.</p>
1467 </dd>
1468 <dt>$pw = $timer-&gt;start ($pid)</dt>
1469 <dd>
1470 <p>Tells the watcher to start watching for process <code>$pid</code>.</p>
1471 </dd>
1472 <dt>$pw = $pw-&gt;stop</dt>
1473 <dd>
1474 <p>Stop the watcher.</p>
1475 </dd>
1476</dl>
1477
1478</div>
1479<h1 id="ENVIRONMENT">ENVIRONMENT</h1><p><a href="#TOP" class="toplink">Top</a></p>
1480<div id="ENVIRONMENT_CONTENT">
1481
1482</div>
1483<h2 id="URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY">URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY</h2>
1484<div id="URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY_CONTENT">
1123<p>This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1485<p>This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1124numbers indicate more verbose output.</p> 1486numbers indicate more verbose output.</p>
1125<dl> 1487<dl>
1126<dt><strong><a name="item__3d_3d_0__2d_fatal_messages">== 0 - fatal messages</a></strong><br /> 1488 <dt>== 0 - fatal messages</dt>
1127</dt> 1489 <dt>&gt;= 3 - script loading and management</dt>
1128<dt><strong><a name="item__3e_3d_3__2d_script_loading_and_management">&gt;= 3 - script loading and management</a></strong><br /> 1490 <dt>&gt;=10 - all called hooks</dt>
1129</dt> 1491 <dt>&gt;=11 - hook return values</dt>
1130<dt><strong><a name="item__3e_3d10__2d_all_events_received">&gt;=10 - all events received</a></strong><br />
1131</dt>
1132</dl> 1492</dl>
1133<p> 1493
1134</p> 1494</div>
1135<hr /> 1495<h1 id="AUTHOR">AUTHOR</h1><p><a href="#TOP" class="toplink">Top</a></p>
1136<h1><a name="author">AUTHOR</a></h1> 1496<div id="AUTHOR_CONTENT">
1137<pre>
1138 Marc Lehmann &lt;pcg@goof.com&gt; 1497<pre> Marc Lehmann &lt;pcg@goof.com&gt;
1139 <a href="http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode">http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode</a></pre> 1498 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1140 1499
1141</body> 1500</pre>
1142 1501
1502</div>
1503</div></body>
1143</html> 1504</html>

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