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Revision: 1.13
Committed: Wed Jan 4 21:37:55 2006 UTC (18 years, 6 months ago) by root
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: rel-6_3
Changes since 1.12: +47 -12 lines
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# User Rev Content
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131     .IX Title "rxvt 3"
132 root 1.12 .TH rxvt 3 "2006-01-04" "6.3" "RXVT-UNICODE"
133 root 1.1 .SH "NAME"
134 root 1.5 @@RXVT_NAME@@perl \- rxvt\-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
135 root 1.1 .SH "SYNOPSIS"
136     .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
137 root 1.5 .Vb 1
138     \& # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
139     .Ve
140 root 1.1 .PP
141     .Vb 4
142     \& sub on_sel_grab {
143     \& warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
144     \& ()
145     \& }
146     .Ve
147     .PP
148     .Vb 1
149 root 1.5 \& # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
150     .Ve
151     .PP
152     .Vb 1
153     \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
154 root 1.1 .Ve
155     .SH "DESCRIPTION"
156     .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
157 root 1.4 Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the
158 root 1.5 \&\f(CW\*(C`perl\*(C'\fR resource are loaded and associated with it.
159     .PP
160     Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
161     thus must be encoded as \s-1UTF\-8\s0.
162 root 1.3 .PP
163     Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
164 root 1.7 scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
165     .Sh "Prepackaged Extensions"
166     .IX Subsection "Prepackaged Extensions"
167 root 1.6 This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
168     find them in \fI@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/\fR.
169     .PP
170     You can activate them like this:
171     .PP
172     .Vb 1
173     \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
174     .Ve
175     .IP "selection" 4
176     .IX Item "selection"
177 root 1.10 Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
178     the user extends selections (double\-click). Right now, it tries to select
179     urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
180     if your \fIls\fR supports \f(CW\*(C`\-\-quoting\-style=shell\*(C'\fR.
181 root 1.9 .Sp
182     It also offers the following bindable event:
183 root 1.6 .RS 4
184     .IP "rot13" 4
185     .IX Item "rot13"
186     Rot\-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
187     .Sp
188     .Vb 1
189     \& URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
190     .Ve
191     .RE
192     .RS 4
193     .RE
194     .IP "digital-clock" 4
195     .IX Item "digital-clock"
196 root 1.8 Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
197     .IP "example-refresh-hooks" 4
198     .IX Item "example-refresh-hooks"
199 root 1.6 Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
200     window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
201     overlays or changes.
202 root 1.3 .Sh "General \s-1API\s0 Considerations"
203     .IX Subsection "General API Considerations"
204     All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
205     reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
206     like. All members starting with an underscore (such as \f(CW\*(C`_ptr\*(C'\fR or
207 root 1.9 \&\f(CW\*(C`_hook\*(C'\fR) are reserved for internal uses and \fB\s-1MUST\s0 \s-1NOT\s0\fR be accessed or
208 root 1.3 modified).
209     .PP
210     When objects are destroyed on the \*(C+ side, the perl object hashes are
211     emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
212     the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
213     terminal is destroyed.
214 root 1.1 .Sh "Hooks"
215     .IX Subsection "Hooks"
216 root 1.9 The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
217     called whenever the relevant event happens.
218     .PP
219     The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
220     and extension package. You can call all \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::term\*(C'\fR methods on it, but
221     its not a real \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::term\*(C'\fR object. Instead, the real \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::term\*(C'\fR
222     object that is shared between all packages is stored in the \f(CW\*(C`term\*(C'\fR
223     member.
224 root 1.1 .PP
225     All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
226     counts as being \fIconsumed\fR, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
227     and the relevant action might not be carried out by the \*(C+ code.
228     .PP
229     When in doubt, return a false value (preferably \f(CW\*(C`()\*(C'\fR).
230     .ie n .IP "on_init $term" 4
231     .el .IP "on_init \f(CW$term\fR" 4
232     .IX Item "on_init $term"
233     Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
234     windows are created or the command gets run.
235     .ie n .IP "on_reset $term" 4
236     .el .IP "on_reset \f(CW$term\fR" 4
237     .IX Item "on_reset $term"
238     Called after the screen is \*(L"reset\*(R" for any reason, such as resizing or
239     control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
240     variables.
241     .ie n .IP "on_start $term" 4
242     .el .IP "on_start \f(CW$term\fR" 4
243     .IX Item "on_start $term"
244     Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
245     returning to the mainloop.
246     .ie n .IP "on_sel_make $term\fR, \f(CW$eventtime" 4
247     .el .IP "on_sel_make \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$eventtime\fR" 4
248     .IX Item "on_sel_make $term, $eventtime"
249     Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
250     selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
251     selection will be honored.
252     .Sp
253     Returning a true value aborts selection making by urxvt, in which case you
254     have to make a selection yourself by calling \f(CW\*(C`$term\->selection_grab\*(C'\fR.
255     .ie n .IP "on_sel_grab $term\fR, \f(CW$eventtime" 4
256     .el .IP "on_sel_grab \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$eventtime\fR" 4
257     .IX Item "on_sel_grab $term, $eventtime"
258     Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
259     requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
260     by calling \f(CW\*(C`$term\->selection\*(C'\fR.
261     .Sp
262     Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
263 root 1.9 .ie n .IP "on_sel_extend $term" 4
264     .el .IP "on_sel_extend \f(CW$term\fR" 4
265     .IX Item "on_sel_extend $term"
266     Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
267     click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
268     should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
269     processing.
270     .Sp
271     See the \fIselection\fR example extension.
272 root 1.1 .ie n .IP "on_focus_in $term" 4
273     .el .IP "on_focus_in \f(CW$term\fR" 4
274     .IX Item "on_focus_in $term"
275     Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
276     focus in processing.
277     .ie n .IP "on_focus_out $term" 4
278     .el .IP "on_focus_out \f(CW$term\fR" 4
279     .IX Item "on_focus_out $term"
280     Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
281     out processing.
282     .ie n .IP "on_view_change $term\fR, \f(CW$offset" 4
283     .el .IP "on_view_change \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$offset\fR" 4
284     .IX Item "on_view_change $term, $offset"
285     Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
286     scrolls. Offset \f(CW0\fR means display the normal terminal, positive values
287     show this many lines of scrollback.
288     .ie n .IP "on_scroll_back $term\fR, \f(CW$lines\fR, \f(CW$saved" 4
289     .el .IP "on_scroll_back \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$lines\fR, \f(CW$saved\fR" 4
290     .IX Item "on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved"
291     Called whenever lines scroll out of the terminal area into the scrollback
292     buffer. \f(CW$lines\fR is the number of lines scrolled out and may be larger
293     than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
294     .Sp
295     It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines \- 1,
296     \&\f(CW$nrow\fR \- 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). \f(CW$saved\fR is the total
297     number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
298     .ie n .IP "on_tty_activity $term *NYI*" 4
299     .el .IP "on_tty_activity \f(CW$term\fR *NYI*" 4
300     .IX Item "on_tty_activity $term *NYI*"
301     Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
302 root 1.11 .ie n .IP "on_osc_seq $term\fR, \f(CW$string" 4
303     .el .IP "on_osc_seq \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$string\fR" 4
304     .IX Item "on_osc_seq $term, $string"
305     Called whenever the \fB\s-1ESC\s0 ] 777 ; string \s-1ST\s0\fR command sequence (\s-1OSC\s0 =
306     operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
307     information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
308     string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
309     it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
310     future.
311     .Sp
312     Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
313     as its source can not easily be controleld (e\-mail content, messages from
314     other users on the same system etc.).
315 root 1.1 .ie n .IP "on_refresh_begin $term" 4
316     .el .IP "on_refresh_begin \f(CW$term\fR" 4
317     .IX Item "on_refresh_begin $term"
318     Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
319     or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
320     restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
321     code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
322     .ie n .IP "on_refresh_end $term" 4
323     .el .IP "on_refresh_end \f(CW$term\fR" 4
324     .IX Item "on_refresh_end $term"
325     Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See \f(CW\*(C`on_refresh_begin\*(C'\fR.
326 root 1.5 .ie n .IP "on_keyboard_command $term\fR, \f(CW$string" 4
327     .el .IP "on_keyboard_command \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$string\fR" 4
328     .IX Item "on_keyboard_command $term, $string"
329     Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
330     \&\f(CW\*(C`perl:string\*(C'\fR action bound to it (see description of the \fBkeysym\fR
331     resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
332 root 1.9 .ie n .Sh "Variables in the ""urxvt"" Package"
333     .el .Sh "Variables in the \f(CWurxvt\fP Package"
334     .IX Subsection "Variables in the urxvt Package"
335     .IP "$urxvt::TERM" 4
336     .IX Item "$urxvt::TERM"
337     The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
338     variable stores the current \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::term\*(C'\fR object.
339 root 1.1 .ie n .Sh "Functions in the ""urxvt"" Package"
340     .el .Sh "Functions in the \f(CWurxvt\fP Package"
341     .IX Subsection "Functions in the urxvt Package"
342     .ie n .IP "urxvt::fatal $errormessage" 4
343     .el .IP "urxvt::fatal \f(CW$errormessage\fR" 4
344     .IX Item "urxvt::fatal $errormessage"
345     Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
346     costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
347     starts up.
348     .ie n .IP "urxvt::warn $string" 4
349     .el .IP "urxvt::warn \f(CW$string\fR" 4
350     .IX Item "urxvt::warn $string"
351 root 1.3 Calls \f(CW\*(C`rxvt_warn\*(C'\fR with the given string which should not include a
352 root 1.1 newline. The module also overwrites the \f(CW\*(C`warn\*(C'\fR builtin with a function
353     that calls this function.
354     .Sp
355     Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
356     correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
357     .IP "$time = urxvt::NOW" 4
358     .IX Item "$time = urxvt::NOW"
359     Returns the \*(L"current time\*(R" (as per the event loop).
360 root 1.8 .Sh "\s-1RENDITION\s0"
361     .IX Subsection "RENDITION"
362     Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
363     similar information for each screen cell.
364     .PP
365     The following \*(L"macros\*(R" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
366     never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
367     as they contain important information required for correct operation of
368     rxvt\-unicode.
369     .IP "$rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE" 4
370     .IX Item "$rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE"
371     Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
372     being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
373     .IP "$rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE" 4
374     .IX Item "$rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE"
375     Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
376     .IP "$rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline" 4
377     .IX Item "$rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline"
378     Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
379     underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically \s-1OR\s0 it into
380     the bitset.
381     .ie n .IP "$foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend" 4
382     .el .IP "$foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG \f(CW$rend\fR" 4
383     .IX Item "$foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend"
384     .PD 0
385     .ie n .IP "$background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend" 4
386     .el .IP "$background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG \f(CW$rend\fR" 4
387     .IX Item "$background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend"
388     .PD
389     Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
390     .ie n .IP "$rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)" 4
391     .el .IP "$rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, \f(CW$new_colour\fR)" 4
392     .IX Item "$rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)"
393     .PD 0
394     .ie n .IP "$rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)" 4
395     .el .IP "$rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, \f(CW$new_colour\fR)" 4
396     .IX Item "$rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)"
397     .PD
398     Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
399     specified one.
400     .IP "$value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)" 4
401     .IX Item "$value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)"
402     Return the \*(L"custom\*(R" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
403     extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
404     zero.
405     .ie n .IP "$rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)" 4
406     .el .IP "$rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, \f(CW$new_value\fR)" 4
407     .IX Item "$rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)"
408     Change the custom value.
409 root 1.1 .ie n .Sh "The ""urxvt::term"" Class"
410     .el .Sh "The \f(CWurxvt::term\fP Class"
411     .IX Subsection "The urxvt::term Class"
412 root 1.2 .ie n .IP "$value = $term\fR\->resource ($name[, \f(CW$newval])" 4
413     .el .IP "$value = \f(CW$term\fR\->resource ($name[, \f(CW$newval\fR])" 4
414     .IX Item "$value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])"
415     Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
416     optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the \f(CW\*(C`init\*(C'\fR
417     hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as \f(CW\*(C`undef\*(C'\fR.
418     .Sp
419     The new value must be properly encoded to a suitable character encoding
420     before passing it to this method. Similarly, the returned value may need
421     to be converted from the used encoding to text.
422     .Sp
423     Resource names are as defined in \fIsrc/rsinc.h\fR. Colours can be specified
424     as resource names of the form \f(CW\*(C`color+<index>\*(C'\fR, e.g. \f(CW\*(C`color+5\*(C'\fR. (will
425     likely change).
426     .Sp
427     Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
428     terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
429     .Sp
430     Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
431     are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual
432     list:
433     .Sp
434     .Vb 12
435     \& answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
436     \& borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
437     \& display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
438     \& imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
439 root 1.4 \& italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
440 root 1.12 \& mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
441 root 1.3 \& perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
442     \& reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
443     \& scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
444     \& scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
445     \& shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
446     \& utmpInhibit visualBell
447 root 1.2 .Ve
448 root 1.13 .ie n .IP "$rend = $term\->screen_rstyle ([$new_rstyle])" 4
449     .el .IP "$rend = \f(CW$term\fR\->screen_rstyle ([$new_rstyle])" 4
450     .IX Item "$rend = $term->screen_rstyle ([$new_rstyle])"
451     Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text thta is output by
452     the temrianl application will use this style.
453     .ie n .IP "($row, $col\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->screen_cur ([$row, \f(CW$col])" 4
454     .el .IP "($row, \f(CW$col\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->screen_cur ([$row, \f(CW$col\fR])" 4
455     .IX Item "($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])"
456     Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
457     set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
458 root 1.1 .ie n .IP "($row, $col\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->selection_mark ([$row, \f(CW$col])" 4
459     .el .IP "($row, \f(CW$col\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->selection_mark ([$row, \f(CW$col\fR])" 4
460     .IX Item "($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])"
461     .PD 0
462     .ie n .IP "($row, $col\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->selection_beg ([$row, \f(CW$col])" 4
463     .el .IP "($row, \f(CW$col\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->selection_beg ([$row, \f(CW$col\fR])" 4
464     .IX Item "($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])"
465     .ie n .IP "($row, $col\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->selection_end ([$row, \f(CW$col])" 4
466     .el .IP "($row, \f(CW$col\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->selection_end ([$row, \f(CW$col\fR])" 4
467     .IX Item "($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])"
468     .PD
469     Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
470     and optionally set them to new values.
471     .ie n .IP "$success = $term\->selection_grab ($eventtime)" 4
472     .el .IP "$success = \f(CW$term\fR\->selection_grab ($eventtime)" 4
473     .IX Item "$success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)"
474     Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set
475     by the next method).
476     .ie n .IP "$oldtext = $term\->selection ([$newtext])" 4
477     .el .IP "$oldtext = \f(CW$term\fR\->selection ([$newtext])" 4
478     .IX Item "$oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])"
479     Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by \f(CW$newtext\fR.
480 root 1.8 .Sp
481     #=item \f(CW$term\fR\->overlay ($x, \f(CW$y\fR, \f(CW$text\fR)
482     #
483     #Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
484     #
485     #=cut
486     .Sp
487     sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
488     die;
489     my ($self, \f(CW$x\fR, \f(CW$y\fR, \f(CW$text\fR) = \f(CW@_\fR;
490     .Sp
491     .Vb 1
492     \& my @lines = split /\en/, $text;
493     .Ve
494     .Sp
495     .Vb 4
496     \& my $w = 0;
497     \& for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
498     \& $w = $_ if $w < $_;
499     \& }
500     .Ve
501     .Sp
502     .Vb 3
503     \& $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
504     \& $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
505     \&}
506     .Ve
507     .ie n .IP "$term\->overlay ($x, $y\fR, \f(CW$width\fR, \f(CW$height\fR[, \f(CW$rstyle\fR[, \f(CW$border]])" 4
508     .el .IP "$term\->overlay ($x, \f(CW$y\fR, \f(CW$width\fR, \f(CW$height\fR[, \f(CW$rstyle\fR[, \f(CW$border\fR]])" 4
509     .IX Item "$term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])"
510 root 1.1 Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
511 root 1.8 width/height. \f(CW$rstyle\fR defines the initial rendition style
512     (default: \f(CW\*(C`OVERLAY_RSTYLE\*(C'\fR).
513     .Sp
514     If \f(CW$border\fR is \f(CW2\fR (default), then a decorative border will be put
515     around the box.
516     .Sp
517     If either \f(CW$x\fR or \f(CW$y\fR is negative, then this is counted from the
518     right/bottom side, respectively.
519     .Sp
520     This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
521     as long as the perl object is referenced.
522     .Sp
523 root 1.9 The methods currently supported on \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::overlay\*(C'\fR objects are:
524     .RS 4
525 root 1.8 .ie n .IP "$overlay\->set ($x, $y\fR, \f(CW$text\fR, \f(CW$rend)" 4
526     .el .IP "$overlay\->set ($x, \f(CW$y\fR, \f(CW$text\fR, \f(CW$rend\fR)" 4
527     .IX Item "$overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)"
528     Similar to \f(CW\*(C`$term\->ROW_t\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`$term\->ROW_r\*(C'\fR in that it puts
529     text in rxvt\-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
530     at a specific position inside the overlay.
531 root 1.9 .IP "$overlay\->hide" 4
532     .IX Item "$overlay->hide"
533     If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
534     .IP "$overlay\->show" 4
535     .IX Item "$overlay->show"
536     If hidden, display the overlay again.
537     .RE
538     .RS 4
539     .RE
540 root 1.3 .ie n .IP "$cellwidth = $term\fR\->strwidth \f(CW$string" 4
541     .el .IP "$cellwidth = \f(CW$term\fR\->strwidth \f(CW$string\fR" 4
542     .IX Item "$cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string"
543     Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
544     accounts for wide and combining characters.
545     .ie n .IP "$octets = $term\fR\->locale_encode \f(CW$string" 4
546     .el .IP "$octets = \f(CW$term\fR\->locale_encode \f(CW$string\fR" 4
547     .IX Item "$octets = $term->locale_encode $string"
548     Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
549     .ie n .IP "$string = $term\fR\->locale_decode \f(CW$octets" 4
550     .el .IP "$string = \f(CW$term\fR\->locale_decode \f(CW$octets\fR" 4
551     .IX Item "$string = $term->locale_decode $octets"
552     Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
553     .IP "$term\->tt_write ($octets)" 4
554     .IX Item "$term->tt_write ($octets)"
555     Write the octets given in \f(CW$data\fR to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
556 root 1.6 pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
557     to the locale-specific encoding using \f(CW\*(C`$term\->locale_encode\*(C'\fR.
558 root 1.13 .ie n .IP "$window_width = $term\->width" 4
559     .el .IP "$window_width = \f(CW$term\fR\->width" 4
560     .IX Item "$window_width = $term->width"
561 root 1.6 .PD 0
562 root 1.13 .ie n .IP "$window_height = $term\->height" 4
563     .el .IP "$window_height = \f(CW$term\fR\->height" 4
564     .IX Item "$window_height = $term->height"
565     .ie n .IP "$font_width = $term\->fwidth" 4
566     .el .IP "$font_width = \f(CW$term\fR\->fwidth" 4
567     .IX Item "$font_width = $term->fwidth"
568     .ie n .IP "$font_height = $term\->fheight" 4
569     .el .IP "$font_height = \f(CW$term\fR\->fheight" 4
570     .IX Item "$font_height = $term->fheight"
571     .ie n .IP "$font_ascent = $term\->fbase" 4
572     .el .IP "$font_ascent = \f(CW$term\fR\->fbase" 4
573     .IX Item "$font_ascent = $term->fbase"
574     .ie n .IP "$terminal_rows = $term\->nrow" 4
575     .el .IP "$terminal_rows = \f(CW$term\fR\->nrow" 4
576     .IX Item "$terminal_rows = $term->nrow"
577     .ie n .IP "$terminal_columns = $term\->ncol" 4
578     .el .IP "$terminal_columns = \f(CW$term\fR\->ncol" 4
579     .IX Item "$terminal_columns = $term->ncol"
580     .ie n .IP "$has_focus = $term\->focus" 4
581     .el .IP "$has_focus = \f(CW$term\fR\->focus" 4
582     .IX Item "$has_focus = $term->focus"
583     .ie n .IP "$is_mapped = $term\->mapped" 4
584     .el .IP "$is_mapped = \f(CW$term\fR\->mapped" 4
585     .IX Item "$is_mapped = $term->mapped"
586     .ie n .IP "$max_scrollback = $term\->saveLines" 4
587     .el .IP "$max_scrollback = \f(CW$term\fR\->saveLines" 4
588     .IX Item "$max_scrollback = $term->saveLines"
589     .ie n .IP "$nrow_plus_saveLines = $term\->total_rows" 4
590     .el .IP "$nrow_plus_saveLines = \f(CW$term\fR\->total_rows" 4
591     .IX Item "$nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows"
592     .ie n .IP "$lines_in_scrollback = $term\->nsaved" 4
593     .el .IP "$lines_in_scrollback = \f(CW$term\fR\->nsaved" 4
594     .IX Item "$lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved"
595 root 1.6 .PD
596 root 1.13 Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
597 root 1.6 .ie n .IP "$view_start = $term\->view_start ([$newvalue])" 4
598     .el .IP "$view_start = \f(CW$term\fR\->view_start ([$newvalue])" 4
599     .IX Item "$view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])"
600     Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
601     \&\f(CW0\fR, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
602     this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
603     .IP "$term\->want_refresh" 4
604     .IX Item "$term->want_refresh"
605     Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
606     compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
607     differ, it redraws the differences.
608     .Sp
609     Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
610     .ie n .IP "$text = $term\fR\->ROW_t ($row_number[, \f(CW$new_text\fR[, \f(CW$start_col]])" 4
611     .el .IP "$text = \f(CW$term\fR\->ROW_t ($row_number[, \f(CW$new_text\fR[, \f(CW$start_col\fR]])" 4
612     .IX Item "$text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])"
613     Returns the text of the entire row with number \f(CW$row_number\fR. Row \f(CW0\fR
614     is the topmost terminal line, row \f(CW\*(C`$term\->$ncol\-1\*(C'\fR is the bottommost
615     terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line \f(CW\*(C`\-1\*(C'\fR and extends to
616 root 1.9 line \f(CW\*(C`\-$term\->nsaved\*(C'\fR. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
617     is requested.
618 root 1.6 .Sp
619     If \f(CW$new_text\fR is specified, it will replace characters in the current
620     line, starting at column \f(CW$start_col\fR (default \f(CW0\fR), which is useful
621 root 1.8 to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
622 root 1.6 automatically be updated.
623     .Sp
624     \&\f(CW$text\fR is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
625     than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
626     (\f(CW\*(C`chr 65535\*(C'\fR). Characters with combining characters and other characters
627     that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
628     characters in the private use area.
629     .Sp
630     You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
631     that \f(CW\*(C`substr\*(C'\fR and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
632     characters.
633     .Sp
634     The methods \f(CW\*(C`$term\->special_encode\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`$term\->special_decode\*(C'\fR
635     can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
636     .ie n .IP "$rend = $term\fR\->ROW_r ($row_number[, \f(CW$new_rend\fR[, \f(CW$start_col]])" 4
637     .el .IP "$rend = \f(CW$term\fR\->ROW_r ($row_number[, \f(CW$new_rend\fR[, \f(CW$start_col\fR]])" 4
638     .IX Item "$rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])"
639     Like \f(CW\*(C`$term\->ROW_t\*(C'\fR, but returns an arrayref with rendition
640     bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
641     styles and similar information. See also \f(CW\*(C`$term\->ROW_t\*(C'\fR.
642     .Sp
643     When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
644     .Sp
645 root 1.8 See the section on \s-1RENDITION\s0, above.
646 root 1.6 .ie n .IP "$length = $term\fR\->ROW_l ($row_number[, \f(CW$new_length])" 4
647     .el .IP "$length = \f(CW$term\fR\->ROW_l ($row_number[, \f(CW$new_length\fR])" 4
648     .IX Item "$length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])"
649 root 1.9 Returns the number of screen cells that are in use (\*(L"the line
650     length\*(R"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns \f(CW\*(C`$term\->ncol\*(C'\fR if the
651     line is joined with the following one.
652     .ie n .IP "$bool = $term\->is_longer ($row_number)" 4
653     .el .IP "$bool = \f(CW$term\fR\->is_longer ($row_number)" 4
654     .IX Item "$bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)"
655     Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical \*(L"line\*(R" (i.e.
656     joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
657     and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
658     previous row(s)).
659     .ie n .IP "$line = $term\->line ($row_number)" 4
660     .el .IP "$line = \f(CW$term\fR\->line ($row_number)" 4
661     .IX Item "$line = $term->line ($row_number)"
662     Create and return a new \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::line\*(C'\fR object that stores information
663     about the logical line that row \f(CW$row_number\fR is part of. It supports the
664     following methods:
665     .RS 4
666     .ie n .IP "$text = $line\->t" 4
667     .el .IP "$text = \f(CW$line\fR\->t" 4
668     .IX Item "$text = $line->t"
669     Returns the full text of the line, similar to \f(CW\*(C`ROW_t\*(C'\fR
670     .ie n .IP "$rend = $line\->r" 4
671     .el .IP "$rend = \f(CW$line\fR\->r" 4
672     .IX Item "$rend = $line->r"
673     Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to \f(CW\*(C`ROW_r\*(C'\fR
674     .ie n .IP "$length = $line\->l" 4
675     .el .IP "$length = \f(CW$line\fR\->l" 4
676     .IX Item "$length = $line->l"
677     Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to \f(CW\*(C`ROW_l\*(C'\fR.
678     .ie n .IP "$rownum = $line\->beg" 4
679     .el .IP "$rownum = \f(CW$line\fR\->beg" 4
680     .IX Item "$rownum = $line->beg"
681     .PD 0
682     .ie n .IP "$rownum = $line\->end" 4
683     .el .IP "$rownum = \f(CW$line\fR\->end" 4
684     .IX Item "$rownum = $line->end"
685     .PD
686     Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
687     .ie n .IP "$offset = $line\fR\->offset_of ($row, \f(CW$col)" 4
688     .el .IP "$offset = \f(CW$line\fR\->offset_of ($row, \f(CW$col\fR)" 4
689     .IX Item "$offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)"
690     Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
691     line.
692     .ie n .IP "($row, $col\fR) = \f(CW$line\->coord_of ($offset)" 4
693     .el .IP "($row, \f(CW$col\fR) = \f(CW$line\fR\->coord_of ($offset)" 4
694     .IX Item "($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)"
695     Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
696     .RE
697     .RS 4
698     .RE
699     .ie n .IP "($row, $col\fR) = \f(CW$line\fR\->coord_of ($offset) =item \f(CW$text\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->special_encode \f(CW$string" 4
700     .el .IP "($row, \f(CW$col\fR) = \f(CW$line\fR\->coord_of ($offset) =item \f(CW$text\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->special_encode \f(CW$string\fR" 4
701     .IX Item "($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) =item $text = $term->special_encode $string"
702 root 1.6 Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt\-unicode,
703     where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
704     \&\f(CW\*(C`$term\->ROW_t\*(C'\fR for details.
705     .ie n .IP "$string = $term\fR\->special_decode \f(CW$text" 4
706     .el .IP "$string = \f(CW$term\fR\->special_decode \f(CW$text\fR" 4
707     .IX Item "$string = $term->special_decode $text"
708     Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
709     \&\f(CW\*(C`$term\->ROW_t\*(C'\fR for details.
710 root 1.1 .ie n .Sh "The ""urxvt::timer"" Class"
711     .el .Sh "The \f(CWurxvt::timer\fP Class"
712     .IX Subsection "The urxvt::timer Class"
713     This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
714     fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
715     .PP
716 root 1.8 .Vb 8
717     \& $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
718 root 1.1 \& $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
719     \& ->new
720 root 1.8 \& ->interval (1)
721 root 1.1 \& ->cb (sub {
722 root 1.8 \& $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
723     \& sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
724 root 1.1 \& });
725     .Ve
726     .IP "$timer = new urxvt::timer" 4
727     .IX Item "$timer = new urxvt::timer"
728 root 1.8 Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
729     immediately.
730 root 1.1 .ie n .IP "$timer = $timer\fR\->cb (sub { my ($timer) = \f(CW@_; ... })" 4
731     .el .IP "$timer = \f(CW$timer\fR\->cb (sub { my ($timer) = \f(CW@_\fR; ... })" 4
732     .IX Item "$timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })"
733     Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
734     .ie n .IP "$tstamp = $timer\->at" 4
735     .el .IP "$tstamp = \f(CW$timer\fR\->at" 4
736     .IX Item "$tstamp = $timer->at"
737     Return the time this watcher will fire next.
738     .ie n .IP "$timer = $timer\->set ($tstamp)" 4
739     .el .IP "$timer = \f(CW$timer\fR\->set ($tstamp)" 4
740     .IX Item "$timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)"
741     Set the time the event is generated to \f(CW$tstamp\fR.
742 root 1.8 .ie n .IP "$timer = $timer\->interval ($interval)" 4
743     .el .IP "$timer = \f(CW$timer\fR\->interval ($interval)" 4
744     .IX Item "$timer = $timer->interval ($interval)"
745     Normally (and when \f(CW$interval\fR is \f(CW0\fR), the timer will automatically
746     stop after it has fired once. If \f(CW$interval\fR is non\-zero, then the timer
747     is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
748 root 1.1 .ie n .IP "$timer = $timer\->start" 4
749     .el .IP "$timer = \f(CW$timer\fR\->start" 4
750     .IX Item "$timer = $timer->start"
751     Start the timer.
752     .ie n .IP "$timer = $timer\->start ($tstamp)" 4
753     .el .IP "$timer = \f(CW$timer\fR\->start ($tstamp)" 4
754     .IX Item "$timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)"
755     Set the event trigger time to \f(CW$tstamp\fR and start the timer.
756     .ie n .IP "$timer = $timer\->stop" 4
757     .el .IP "$timer = \f(CW$timer\fR\->stop" 4
758     .IX Item "$timer = $timer->stop"
759     Stop the timer.
760     .ie n .Sh "The ""urxvt::iow"" Class"
761     .el .Sh "The \f(CWurxvt::iow\fP Class"
762     .IX Subsection "The urxvt::iow Class"
763     This class implements io watchers/events. Example:
764     .PP
765     .Vb 12
766     \& $term->{socket} = ...
767     \& $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
768     \& ->new
769     \& ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
770     \& ->events (1) # wait for read data
771     \& ->start
772     \& ->cb (sub {
773     \& my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
774     \& # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
775     \& sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
776     \& or end-of-file;
777     \& });
778     .Ve
779     .IP "$iow = new urxvt::iow" 4
780     .IX Item "$iow = new urxvt::iow"
781     Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
782     .ie n .IP "$iow = $iow\fR\->cb (sub { my ($iow, \f(CW$reventmask\fR) = \f(CW@_; ... })" 4
783     .el .IP "$iow = \f(CW$iow\fR\->cb (sub { my ($iow, \f(CW$reventmask\fR) = \f(CW@_\fR; ... })" 4
784     .IX Item "$iow = $iow->cb (sub { my ($iow, $reventmask) = @_; ... })"
785     Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. \f(CW$reventmask\fR
786     is a bitset as described in the \f(CW\*(C`events\*(C'\fR method.
787     .ie n .IP "$iow = $iow\->fd ($fd)" 4
788     .el .IP "$iow = \f(CW$iow\fR\->fd ($fd)" 4
789     .IX Item "$iow = $iow->fd ($fd)"
790     Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
791     .ie n .IP "$iow = $iow\->events ($eventmask)" 4
792     .el .IP "$iow = \f(CW$iow\fR\->events ($eventmask)" 4
793     .IX Item "$iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)"
794     Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value \f(CW1\fR) enables watching for read
795     data, Bit #1 (value \f(CW2\fR) enables watching for write data.
796     .ie n .IP "$iow = $iow\->start" 4
797     .el .IP "$iow = \f(CW$iow\fR\->start" 4
798     .IX Item "$iow = $iow->start"
799     Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
800     .ie n .IP "$iow = $iow\->stop" 4
801     .el .IP "$iow = \f(CW$iow\fR\->stop" 4
802     .IX Item "$iow = $iow->stop"
803     Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
804 root 1.2 .SH "ENVIRONMENT"
805     .IX Header "ENVIRONMENT"
806     .Sh "\s-1URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY\s0"
807     .IX Subsection "URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY"
808     This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
809     numbers indicate more verbose output.
810 root 1.10 .IP "=0 \- only fatal messages" 4
811     .IX Item "=0 - only fatal messages"
812 root 1.2 .PD 0
813 root 1.10 .IP "=3 \- script loading and management" 4
814     .IX Item "=3 - script loading and management"
815     .IP "=10 \- all events received" 4
816     .IX Item "=10 - all events received"
817 root 1.2 .PD
818 root 1.1 .SH "AUTHOR"
819     .IX Header "AUTHOR"
820     .Vb 2
821     \& Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>
822     \& http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
823     .Ve