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.\" ======================================================================== |
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.\" |
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.IX Title "rxvt 3" |
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.TH rxvt 3 "2006-01-10" "6.3" "RXVT-UNICODE" |
| 133 |
.SH "NAME" |
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@@RXVT_NAME@@perl \- rxvt\-unicode's embedded perl interpreter |
| 135 |
.SH "SYNOPSIS" |
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.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" |
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.Vb 1 |
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\& # create a file grab_test in $HOME: |
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.Ve |
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.PP |
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.Vb 4 |
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\& sub on_sel_grab { |
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\& warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; |
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\& () |
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\& } |
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.Ve |
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.PP |
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.Vb 1 |
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\& # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: |
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.Ve |
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.PP |
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.Vb 1 |
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\& @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test |
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.Ve |
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.SH "DESCRIPTION" |
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.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" |
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Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via |
| 158 |
the \f(CW\*(C`perl\*(C'\fR resource are loaded and associated with it. |
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.PP |
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Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and |
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thus must be encoded as \s-1UTF\-8\s0. |
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.PP |
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Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where |
| 164 |
scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. |
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.Sh "Prepackaged Extensions" |
| 166 |
.IX Subsection "Prepackaged Extensions" |
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This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can |
| 168 |
find them in \fI@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/\fR. |
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.PP |
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You can activate them like this: |
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.PP |
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.Vb 1 |
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\& @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> |
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.Ve |
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.IP "selection (enabled by default)" 4 |
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.IX Item "selection (enabled by default)" |
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Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when |
| 178 |
the user extends selections (double\-click). Right now, it tries to select |
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urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, |
| 180 |
if your \fIls\fR supports \f(CW\*(C`\-\-quoting\-style=shell\*(C'\fR. |
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.Sp |
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It also offers the following bindable event: |
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.RS 4 |
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.IP "rot13" 4 |
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.IX Item "rot13" |
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Rot\-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: |
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.Sp |
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.Vb 1 |
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\& URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 |
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.Ve |
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.RE |
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.RS 4 |
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.RE |
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.IP "option-popup (enabled by default)" 4 |
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.IX Item "option-popup (enabled by default)" |
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Binds a popup menu to Ctrl\-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at |
| 197 |
runtime. |
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.IP "selection-popup (enabled by default)" 4 |
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.IX Item "selection-popup (enabled by default)" |
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Binds a popup menu to Ctrl\-Button3 that lets you convert the selection |
| 201 |
text into various other formats/action. |
| 202 |
.IP "searchable\-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)" 4 |
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.IX Item "searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)" |
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Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered |
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by a hotkey (default: \f(CW\*(C`M\-s\*(C'\fR). When in search mode, normal terminal |
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input/output is suspended. |
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.Sp |
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\&\f(CW\*(C`/\*(C'\fR starts an incremental regex search, \f(CW\*(C`n\*(C'\fR searches further, \f(CW\*(C`p\*(C'\fR or |
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\&\f(CW\*(C`N\*(C'\fR jump to the previous match, \f(CW\*(C`G\*(C'\fR jumps to the bottom and clears the |
| 210 |
history, \f(CW\*(C`enter\*(C'\fR leaves search mode at the current position and \f(CW\*(C`escape\*(C'\fR |
| 211 |
returns to the original position. |
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.IP "digital-clock" 4 |
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.IX Item "digital-clock" |
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Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. |
| 215 |
.IP "mark-urls" 4 |
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.IX Item "mark-urls" |
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Uses per-line display filtering (\f(CW\*(C`on_line_update\*(C'\fR) to underline urls. |
| 218 |
.IP "block-graphics-to-ascii" 4 |
| 219 |
.IX Item "block-graphics-to-ascii" |
| 220 |
A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, |
| 221 |
by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a |
| 222 |
similar-looking ascii character. |
| 223 |
.IP "example-refresh-hooks" 4 |
| 224 |
.IX Item "example-refresh-hooks" |
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Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the |
| 226 |
window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own |
| 227 |
overlays or changes. |
| 228 |
.Sh "General \s-1API\s0 Considerations" |
| 229 |
.IX Subsection "General API Considerations" |
| 230 |
All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical |
| 231 |
reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you |
| 232 |
like. All members starting with an underscore (such as \f(CW\*(C`_ptr\*(C'\fR or |
| 233 |
\&\f(CW\*(C`_hook\*(C'\fR) are reserved for internal uses and \fB\s-1MUST\s0 \s-1NOT\s0\fR be accessed or |
| 234 |
modified). |
| 235 |
.PP |
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When objects are destroyed on the \*(C+ side, the perl object hashes are |
| 237 |
emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and |
| 238 |
the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the |
| 239 |
terminal is destroyed. |
| 240 |
.PP |
| 241 |
Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some |
| 242 |
hints on what they mean: |
| 243 |
.IP "$text" 4 |
| 244 |
.IX Item "$text" |
| 245 |
Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one \*(L"unicode\*(R" character |
| 246 |
always represents one screen cell. See row_t for a discussion of this format. |
| 247 |
.IP "$string" 4 |
| 248 |
.IX Item "$string" |
| 249 |
A perl text string, with an emphasis on \fItext\fR. It can store all unicode |
| 250 |
characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific |
| 251 |
encoding (often locale\-specific) and binary data. |
| 252 |
.IP "$octets" 4 |
| 253 |
.IX Item "$octets" |
| 254 |
Either binary data or \- more common \- a text string encoded in a |
| 255 |
locale-specific way. |
| 256 |
.Sh "Extension Objects" |
| 257 |
.IX Subsection "Extension Objects" |
| 258 |
Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created |
| 259 |
for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to |
| 260 |
hooks. So extensions can use their \f(CW$self\fR object without having to think |
| 261 |
about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that |
| 262 |
begin with an underscore character \f(CW\*(C`_\*(C'\fR: these are reserved for internal |
| 263 |
use. |
| 264 |
.PP |
| 265 |
Although it isn't a \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::term\*(C'\fR object, you can call all methods of the |
| 266 |
\&\f(CW\*(C`urxvt::term\*(C'\fR class on this object. |
| 267 |
.PP |
| 268 |
It has the following methods and data members: |
| 269 |
.ie n .IP "$urxvt_term = $self\->{term}" 4 |
| 270 |
.el .IP "$urxvt_term = \f(CW$self\fR\->{term}" 4 |
| 271 |
.IX Item "$urxvt_term = $self->{term}" |
| 272 |
Returns the \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::term\*(C'\fR object associated with this instance of the |
| 273 |
extension. This member \fImust not\fR be changed in any way. |
| 274 |
.ie n .IP "$self\->enable ($hook_name => $cb\fR, [$hook_name => \f(CW$cb..])" 4 |
| 275 |
.el .IP "$self\->enable ($hook_name => \f(CW$cb\fR, [$hook_name => \f(CW$cb\fR..])" 4 |
| 276 |
.IX Item "$self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])" |
| 277 |
Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the \f(CW\*(C`on_\*(C'\fR prefix) for |
| 278 |
this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want |
| 279 |
to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily. |
| 280 |
.ie n .IP "$self\->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])" 4 |
| 281 |
.el .IP "$self\->disable ($hook_name[, \f(CW$hook_name\fR..])" 4 |
| 282 |
.IX Item "$self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])" |
| 283 |
Dynamically disable the given hooks. |
| 284 |
.Sh "Hooks" |
| 285 |
.IX Subsection "Hooks" |
| 286 |
The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be |
| 287 |
called whenever the relevant event happens. |
| 288 |
.PP |
| 289 |
The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in |
| 290 |
the in the \f(CW\*(C`Extension Objects\*(C'\fR section. |
| 291 |
.PP |
| 292 |
\&\fBAll\fR of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the |
| 293 |
event counts as being \fIconsumed\fR, and the invocation of other hooks is |
| 294 |
skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the \*(C+ code. |
| 295 |
.PP |
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\&\fIWhen in doubt, return a false value (preferably \f(CI\*(C`()\*(C'\fI).\fR |
| 297 |
.ie n .IP "on_init $term" 4 |
| 298 |
.el .IP "on_init \f(CW$term\fR" 4 |
| 299 |
.IX Item "on_init $term" |
| 300 |
Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before |
| 301 |
windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to |
| 302 |
call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics |
| 303 |
have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, |
| 304 |
though. |
| 305 |
.ie n .IP "on_reset $term" 4 |
| 306 |
.el .IP "on_reset \f(CW$term\fR" 4 |
| 307 |
.IX Item "on_reset $term" |
| 308 |
Called after the screen is \*(L"reset\*(R" for any reason, such as resizing or |
| 309 |
control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related |
| 310 |
variables. |
| 311 |
.ie n .IP "on_start $term" 4 |
| 312 |
.el .IP "on_start \f(CW$term\fR" 4 |
| 313 |
.IX Item "on_start $term" |
| 314 |
Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before |
| 315 |
returning to the mainloop. |
| 316 |
.ie n .IP "on_sel_make $term\fR, \f(CW$eventtime" 4 |
| 317 |
.el .IP "on_sel_make \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$eventtime\fR" 4 |
| 318 |
.IX Item "on_sel_make $term, $eventtime" |
| 319 |
Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the |
| 320 |
selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the |
| 321 |
selection will be honored. |
| 322 |
.Sp |
| 323 |
Returning a true value aborts selection making by urxvt, in which case you |
| 324 |
have to make a selection yourself by calling \f(CW\*(C`$term\->selection_grab\*(C'\fR. |
| 325 |
.ie n .IP "on_sel_grab $term\fR, \f(CW$eventtime" 4 |
| 326 |
.el .IP "on_sel_grab \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$eventtime\fR" 4 |
| 327 |
.IX Item "on_sel_grab $term, $eventtime" |
| 328 |
Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is |
| 329 |
requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed |
| 330 |
by calling \f(CW\*(C`$term\->selection\*(C'\fR. |
| 331 |
.Sp |
| 332 |
Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. |
| 333 |
.ie n .IP "on_sel_extend $term" 4 |
| 334 |
.el .IP "on_sel_extend \f(CW$term\fR" 4 |
| 335 |
.IX Item "on_sel_extend $term" |
| 336 |
Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double |
| 337 |
click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or |
| 338 |
should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in |
| 339 |
processing. |
| 340 |
.Sp |
| 341 |
See the \fIselection\fR example extension. |
| 342 |
.ie n .IP "on_view_change $term\fR, \f(CW$offset" 4 |
| 343 |
.el .IP "on_view_change \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$offset\fR" 4 |
| 344 |
.IX Item "on_view_change $term, $offset" |
| 345 |
Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program |
| 346 |
scrolls. Offset \f(CW0\fR means display the normal terminal, positive values |
| 347 |
show this many lines of scrollback. |
| 348 |
.ie n .IP "on_scroll_back $term\fR, \f(CW$lines\fR, \f(CW$saved" 4 |
| 349 |
.el .IP "on_scroll_back \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$lines\fR, \f(CW$saved\fR" 4 |
| 350 |
.IX Item "on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved" |
| 351 |
Called whenever lines scroll out of the terminal area into the scrollback |
| 352 |
buffer. \f(CW$lines\fR is the number of lines scrolled out and may be larger |
| 353 |
than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. |
| 354 |
.Sp |
| 355 |
It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines \- 1, |
| 356 |
\&\f(CW$nrow\fR \- 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). \f(CW$saved\fR is the total |
| 357 |
number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. |
| 358 |
.ie n .IP "on_osc_seq $term\fR, \f(CW$string" 4 |
| 359 |
.el .IP "on_osc_seq \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$string\fR" 4 |
| 360 |
.IX Item "on_osc_seq $term, $string" |
| 361 |
Called whenever the \fB\s-1ESC\s0 ] 777 ; string \s-1ST\s0\fR command sequence (\s-1OSC\s0 = |
| 362 |
operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state |
| 363 |
information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the |
| 364 |
string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish |
| 365 |
it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the |
| 366 |
future. |
| 367 |
.Sp |
| 368 |
Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, |
| 369 |
as its source can not easily be controleld (e\-mail content, messages from |
| 370 |
other users on the same system etc.). |
| 371 |
.ie n .IP "on_add_lines $term\fR, \f(CW$string" 4 |
| 372 |
.el .IP "on_add_lines \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$string\fR" 4 |
| 373 |
.IX Item "on_add_lines $term, $string" |
| 374 |
Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You |
| 375 |
can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value |
| 376 |
and calling \f(CW\*(C`$term\->scr_add_lines\*(C'\fR yourself. Please note that this |
| 377 |
might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for \fBall\fR text being |
| 378 |
output. |
| 379 |
.ie n .IP "on_tt_write $term\fR, \f(CW$octets" 4 |
| 380 |
.el .IP "on_tt_write \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$octets\fR" 4 |
| 381 |
.IX Item "on_tt_write $term, $octets" |
| 382 |
Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to |
| 383 |
suppress or filter tty input. |
| 384 |
.ie n .IP "on_line_update $term\fR, \f(CW$row" 4 |
| 385 |
.el .IP "on_line_update \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$row\fR" 4 |
| 386 |
.IX Item "on_line_update $term, $row" |
| 387 |
Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter |
| 388 |
screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines |
| 389 |
that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, |
| 390 |
not always immediately. |
| 391 |
.Sp |
| 392 |
The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans |
| 393 |
multiple rows. |
| 394 |
.Sp |
| 395 |
Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called |
| 396 |
later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so |
| 397 |
you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. |
| 398 |
.ie n .IP "on_refresh_begin $term" 4 |
| 399 |
.el .IP "on_refresh_begin \f(CW$term\fR" 4 |
| 400 |
.IX Item "on_refresh_begin $term" |
| 401 |
Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay |
| 402 |
or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and |
| 403 |
restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display |
| 404 |
code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. |
| 405 |
.ie n .IP "on_refresh_end $term" 4 |
| 406 |
.el .IP "on_refresh_end \f(CW$term\fR" 4 |
| 407 |
.IX Item "on_refresh_end $term" |
| 408 |
Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See \f(CW\*(C`on_refresh_begin\*(C'\fR. |
| 409 |
.ie n .IP "on_keyboard_command $term\fR, \f(CW$string" 4 |
| 410 |
.el .IP "on_keyboard_command \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$string\fR" 4 |
| 411 |
.IX Item "on_keyboard_command $term, $string" |
| 412 |
Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a |
| 413 |
\&\f(CW\*(C`perl:string\*(C'\fR action bound to it (see description of the \fBkeysym\fR |
| 414 |
resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). |
| 415 |
.ie n .IP "on_focus_in $term" 4 |
| 416 |
.el .IP "on_focus_in \f(CW$term\fR" 4 |
| 417 |
.IX Item "on_focus_in $term" |
| 418 |
Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode |
| 419 |
does focus in processing. |
| 420 |
.ie n .IP "on_focus_out $term" 4 |
| 421 |
.el .IP "on_focus_out \f(CW$term\fR" 4 |
| 422 |
.IX Item "on_focus_out $term" |
| 423 |
Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does |
| 424 |
focus out processing. |
| 425 |
.ie n .IP "on_key_press $term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR, \f(CW$keysym\fR, \f(CW$octets" 4 |
| 426 |
.el .IP "on_key_press \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR, \f(CW$keysym\fR, \f(CW$octets\fR" 4 |
| 427 |
.IX Item "on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets" |
| 428 |
.PD 0 |
| 429 |
.ie n .IP "on_key_release $term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR, \f(CW$keysym" 4 |
| 430 |
.el .IP "on_key_release \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR, \f(CW$keysym\fR" 4 |
| 431 |
.IX Item "on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym" |
| 432 |
.ie n .IP "on_button_press $term\fR, \f(CW$event" 4 |
| 433 |
.el .IP "on_button_press \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR" 4 |
| 434 |
.IX Item "on_button_press $term, $event" |
| 435 |
.ie n .IP "on_button_release $term\fR, \f(CW$event" 4 |
| 436 |
.el .IP "on_button_release \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR" 4 |
| 437 |
.IX Item "on_button_release $term, $event" |
| 438 |
.ie n .IP "on_motion_notify $term\fR, \f(CW$event" 4 |
| 439 |
.el .IP "on_motion_notify \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR" 4 |
| 440 |
.IX Item "on_motion_notify $term, $event" |
| 441 |
.ie n .IP "on_map_notify $term\fR, \f(CW$event" 4 |
| 442 |
.el .IP "on_map_notify \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR" 4 |
| 443 |
.IX Item "on_map_notify $term, $event" |
| 444 |
.ie n .IP "on_unmap_notify $term\fR, \f(CW$event" 4 |
| 445 |
.el .IP "on_unmap_notify \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR" 4 |
| 446 |
.IX Item "on_unmap_notify $term, $event" |
| 447 |
.PD |
| 448 |
Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If |
| 449 |
the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt\-unicode. |
| 450 |
.Sp |
| 451 |
The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent |
| 452 |
manpage), with the additional members \f(CW\*(C`row\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`col\*(C'\fR, which are the row |
| 453 |
and column under the mouse cursor. |
| 454 |
.Sp |
| 455 |
\&\f(CW\*(C`on_key_press\*(C'\fR additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would |
| 456 |
output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. |
| 457 |
.Sp |
| 458 |
subwindow. |
| 459 |
.ie n .Sh "Variables in the ""urxvt"" Package" |
| 460 |
.el .Sh "Variables in the \f(CWurxvt\fP Package" |
| 461 |
.IX Subsection "Variables in the urxvt Package" |
| 462 |
.IP "$urxvt::TERM" 4 |
| 463 |
.IX Item "$urxvt::TERM" |
| 464 |
The current terminal. This variable stores the current \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::term\*(C'\fR |
| 465 |
object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. |
| 466 |
.ie n .Sh "Functions in the ""urxvt"" Package" |
| 467 |
.el .Sh "Functions in the \f(CWurxvt\fP Package" |
| 468 |
.IX Subsection "Functions in the urxvt Package" |
| 469 |
.IP "$term = new urxvt [arg...]" 4 |
| 470 |
.IX Item "$term = new urxvt [arg...]" |
| 471 |
Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with |
| 472 |
\&\f(CW\*(C`system $binfile, arg...\*(C'\fR. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) |
| 473 |
if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns \f(CW\*(C`undef\*(C'\fR if the new |
| 474 |
instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The |
| 475 |
\&\f(CW\*(C`init\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`start\*(C'\fR hooks will be called during the call. |
| 476 |
.ie n .IP "urxvt::fatal $errormessage" 4 |
| 477 |
.el .IP "urxvt::fatal \f(CW$errormessage\fR" 4 |
| 478 |
.IX Item "urxvt::fatal $errormessage" |
| 479 |
Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all |
| 480 |
costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process |
| 481 |
starts up. |
| 482 |
.ie n .IP "urxvt::warn $string" 4 |
| 483 |
.el .IP "urxvt::warn \f(CW$string\fR" 4 |
| 484 |
.IX Item "urxvt::warn $string" |
| 485 |
Calls \f(CW\*(C`rxvt_warn\*(C'\fR with the given string which should not include a |
| 486 |
newline. The module also overwrites the \f(CW\*(C`warn\*(C'\fR builtin with a function |
| 487 |
that calls this function. |
| 488 |
.Sp |
| 489 |
Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the |
| 490 |
correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. |
| 491 |
.IP "$is_safe = urxvt::safe" 4 |
| 492 |
.IX Item "$is_safe = urxvt::safe" |
| 493 |
Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as |
| 494 |
evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was |
| 495 |
started setuid or setgid. |
| 496 |
.IP "$time = urxvt::NOW" 4 |
| 497 |
.IX Item "$time = urxvt::NOW" |
| 498 |
Returns the \*(L"current time\*(R" (as per the event loop). |
| 499 |
.IP "urxvt::CurrentTime" 4 |
| 500 |
.IX Item "urxvt::CurrentTime" |
| 501 |
.PD 0 |
| 502 |
.IP "urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier" 4 |
| 503 |
.IX Item "urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier" |
| 504 |
.PD |
| 505 |
Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. |
| 506 |
.Sh "\s-1RENDITION\s0" |
| 507 |
.IX Subsection "RENDITION" |
| 508 |
Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and |
| 509 |
similar information for each screen cell. |
| 510 |
.PP |
| 511 |
The following \*(L"macros\*(R" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should |
| 512 |
never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, |
| 513 |
as they contain important information required for correct operation of |
| 514 |
rxvt\-unicode. |
| 515 |
.IP "$rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE" 4 |
| 516 |
.IX Item "$rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE" |
| 517 |
Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or |
| 518 |
being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions. |
| 519 |
.IP "$rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE" 4 |
| 520 |
.IX Item "$rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE" |
| 521 |
Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. |
| 522 |
.IP "$rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline" 4 |
| 523 |
.IX Item "$rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline" |
| 524 |
Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and |
| 525 |
underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically \s-1OR\s0 it into |
| 526 |
the bitset. |
| 527 |
.ie n .IP "$foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend" 4 |
| 528 |
.el .IP "$foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG \f(CW$rend\fR" 4 |
| 529 |
.IX Item "$foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend" |
| 530 |
.PD 0 |
| 531 |
.ie n .IP "$background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend" 4 |
| 532 |
.el .IP "$background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG \f(CW$rend\fR" 4 |
| 533 |
.IX Item "$background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend" |
| 534 |
.PD |
| 535 |
Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. |
| 536 |
.ie n .IP "$rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)" 4 |
| 537 |
.el .IP "$rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, \f(CW$new_colour\fR)" 4 |
| 538 |
.IX Item "$rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)" |
| 539 |
.PD 0 |
| 540 |
.ie n .IP "$rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)" 4 |
| 541 |
.el .IP "$rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, \f(CW$new_colour\fR)" 4 |
| 542 |
.IX Item "$rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)" |
| 543 |
.PD |
| 544 |
Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the |
| 545 |
specified one. |
| 546 |
.IP "$value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)" 4 |
| 547 |
.IX Item "$value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)" |
| 548 |
Return the \*(L"custom\*(R" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by |
| 549 |
extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially |
| 550 |
zero. |
| 551 |
.ie n .IP "$rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)" 4 |
| 552 |
.el .IP "$rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, \f(CW$new_value\fR)" 4 |
| 553 |
.IX Item "$rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)" |
| 554 |
Change the custom value. |
| 555 |
.ie n .Sh "The ""urxvt::anyevent"" Class" |
| 556 |
.el .Sh "The \f(CWurxvt::anyevent\fP Class" |
| 557 |
.IX Subsection "The urxvt::anyevent Class" |
| 558 |
The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the |
| 559 |
\&\f(CW\*(C`AnyEvent\*(C'\fR module \- any module using it will work inside urxvt without |
| 560 |
further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition |
| 561 |
variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you |
| 562 |
cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. |
| 563 |
.ie n .Sh "The ""urxvt::term"" Class" |
| 564 |
.el .Sh "The \f(CWurxvt::term\fP Class" |
| 565 |
.IX Subsection "The urxvt::term Class" |
| 566 |
.IP "$term\->destroy" 4 |
| 567 |
.IX Item "$term->destroy" |
| 568 |
Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). |
| 569 |
.ie n .IP "$isset = $term\fR\->option ($optval[, \f(CW$set])" 4 |
| 570 |
.el .IP "$isset = \f(CW$term\fR\->option ($optval[, \f(CW$set\fR])" 4 |
| 571 |
.IX Item "$isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])" |
| 572 |
Returns true if the option specified by \f(CW$optval\fR is enabled, and |
| 573 |
optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash |
| 574 |
\&\f(CW%urxvt::OPTION\fR. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. |
| 575 |
.Sp |
| 576 |
Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the |
| 577 |
source file \fI/src/optinc.h\fR to see the actual list: |
| 578 |
.Sp |
| 579 |
.Vb 6 |
| 580 |
\& borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure |
| 581 |
\& intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage |
| 582 |
\& pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating |
| 583 |
\& scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer |
| 584 |
\& secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent |
| 585 |
\& tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell |
| 586 |
.Ve |
| 587 |
.ie n .IP "$value = $term\fR\->resource ($name[, \f(CW$newval])" 4 |
| 588 |
.el .IP "$value = \f(CW$term\fR\->resource ($name[, \f(CW$newval\fR])" 4 |
| 589 |
.IX Item "$value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])" |
| 590 |
Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and |
| 591 |
optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the \f(CW\*(C`init\*(C'\fR |
| 592 |
hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as \f(CW\*(C`undef\*(C'\fR. |
| 593 |
.Sp |
| 594 |
The new value must be properly encoded to a suitable character encoding |
| 595 |
before passing it to this method. Similarly, the returned value may need |
| 596 |
to be converted from the used encoding to text. |
| 597 |
.Sp |
| 598 |
Resource names are as defined in \fIsrc/rsinc.h\fR. Colours can be specified |
| 599 |
as resource names of the form \f(CW\*(C`color+<index>\*(C'\fR, e.g. \f(CW\*(C`color+5\*(C'\fR. (will |
| 600 |
likely change). |
| 601 |
.Sp |
| 602 |
Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the |
| 603 |
terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. |
| 604 |
.Sp |
| 605 |
Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which |
| 606 |
are supported in every build, please see the source file \fI/src/rsinc.h\fR |
| 607 |
to see the actual list: |
| 608 |
.Sp |
| 609 |
.Vb 12 |
| 610 |
\& answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont |
| 611 |
\& borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key |
| 612 |
\& display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName |
| 613 |
\& imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles |
| 614 |
\& italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier |
| 615 |
\& mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 |
| 616 |
\& perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd |
| 617 |
\& reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating |
| 618 |
\& scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput |
| 619 |
\& scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle |
| 620 |
\& shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords |
| 621 |
\& utmpInhibit visualBell |
| 622 |
.Ve |
| 623 |
.ie n .IP "$success = $term\fR\->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, \f(CW$command_string)" 4 |
| 624 |
.el .IP "$success = \f(CW$term\fR\->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, \f(CW$command_string\fR)" 4 |
| 625 |
.IX Item "$success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)" |
| 626 |
Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the |
| 627 |
\&\f(CW\*(C`keysym\*(C'\fR resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. |
| 628 |
.ie n .IP "$rend = $term\->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])" 4 |
| 629 |
.el .IP "$rend = \f(CW$term\fR\->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])" 4 |
| 630 |
.IX Item "$rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])" |
| 631 |
Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by |
| 632 |
the terminal application will use this style. |
| 633 |
.ie n .IP "($row, $col\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->screen_cur ([$row, \f(CW$col])" 4 |
| 634 |
.el .IP "($row, \f(CW$col\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->screen_cur ([$row, \f(CW$col\fR])" 4 |
| 635 |
.IX Item "($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])" |
| 636 |
Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally |
| 637 |
set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that). |
| 638 |
.ie n .IP "($row, $col\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->selection_mark ([$row, \f(CW$col])" 4 |
| 639 |
.el .IP "($row, \f(CW$col\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->selection_mark ([$row, \f(CW$col\fR])" 4 |
| 640 |
.IX Item "($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])" |
| 641 |
.PD 0 |
| 642 |
.ie n .IP "($row, $col\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->selection_beg ([$row, \f(CW$col])" 4 |
| 643 |
.el .IP "($row, \f(CW$col\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->selection_beg ([$row, \f(CW$col\fR])" 4 |
| 644 |
.IX Item "($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])" |
| 645 |
.ie n .IP "($row, $col\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->selection_end ([$row, \f(CW$col])" 4 |
| 646 |
.el .IP "($row, \f(CW$col\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->selection_end ([$row, \f(CW$col\fR])" 4 |
| 647 |
.IX Item "($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])" |
| 648 |
.PD |
| 649 |
Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, |
| 650 |
and optionally set them to new values. |
| 651 |
.ie n .IP "$success = $term\->selection_grab ($eventtime)" 4 |
| 652 |
.el .IP "$success = \f(CW$term\fR\->selection_grab ($eventtime)" 4 |
| 653 |
.IX Item "$success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)" |
| 654 |
Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set |
| 655 |
by the next method). |
| 656 |
.ie n .IP "$oldtext = $term\->selection ([$newtext])" 4 |
| 657 |
.el .IP "$oldtext = \f(CW$term\fR\->selection ([$newtext])" 4 |
| 658 |
.IX Item "$oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])" |
| 659 |
Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by \f(CW$newtext\fR. |
| 660 |
.ie n .IP "$term\->overlay_simple ($x, $y\fR, \f(CW$text)" 4 |
| 661 |
.el .IP "$term\->overlay_simple ($x, \f(CW$y\fR, \f(CW$text\fR)" 4 |
| 662 |
.IX Item "$term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)" |
| 663 |
Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. |
| 664 |
.ie n .IP "$term\->overlay ($x, $y\fR, \f(CW$width\fR, \f(CW$height\fR[, \f(CW$rstyle\fR[, \f(CW$border]])" 4 |
| 665 |
.el .IP "$term\->overlay ($x, \f(CW$y\fR, \f(CW$width\fR, \f(CW$height\fR[, \f(CW$rstyle\fR[, \f(CW$border\fR]])" 4 |
| 666 |
.IX Item "$term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])" |
| 667 |
Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given |
| 668 |
width/height. \f(CW$rstyle\fR defines the initial rendition style |
| 669 |
(default: \f(CW\*(C`OVERLAY_RSTYLE\*(C'\fR). |
| 670 |
.Sp |
| 671 |
If \f(CW$border\fR is \f(CW2\fR (default), then a decorative border will be put |
| 672 |
around the box. |
| 673 |
.Sp |
| 674 |
If either \f(CW$x\fR or \f(CW$y\fR is negative, then this is counted from the |
| 675 |
right/bottom side, respectively. |
| 676 |
.Sp |
| 677 |
This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible |
| 678 |
as long as the perl object is referenced. |
| 679 |
.Sp |
| 680 |
The methods currently supported on \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::overlay\*(C'\fR objects are: |
| 681 |
.RS 4 |
| 682 |
.ie n .IP "$overlay\->set ($x, $y\fR, \f(CW$text\fR, \f(CW$rend)" 4 |
| 683 |
.el .IP "$overlay\->set ($x, \f(CW$y\fR, \f(CW$text\fR, \f(CW$rend\fR)" 4 |
| 684 |
.IX Item "$overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)" |
| 685 |
Similar to \f(CW\*(C`$term\->ROW_t\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`$term\->ROW_r\*(C'\fR in that it puts |
| 686 |
text in rxvt\-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values |
| 687 |
at a specific position inside the overlay. |
| 688 |
.IP "$overlay\->hide" 4 |
| 689 |
.IX Item "$overlay->hide" |
| 690 |
If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. |
| 691 |
.IP "$overlay\->show" 4 |
| 692 |
.IX Item "$overlay->show" |
| 693 |
If hidden, display the overlay again. |
| 694 |
.RE |
| 695 |
.RS 4 |
| 696 |
.RE |
| 697 |
.ie n .IP "$popup = $term\->popup ($event)" 4 |
| 698 |
.el .IP "$popup = \f(CW$term\fR\->popup ($event)" 4 |
| 699 |
.IX Item "$popup = $term->popup ($event)" |
| 700 |
Creates a new \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::popup\*(C'\fR object that implements a popup menu. The |
| 701 |
\&\f(CW$event\fR \fImust\fR be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event, |
| 702 |
currently). |
| 703 |
.ie n .IP "$cellwidth = $term\->strwidth ($string)" 4 |
| 704 |
.el .IP "$cellwidth = \f(CW$term\fR\->strwidth ($string)" 4 |
| 705 |
.IX Item "$cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)" |
| 706 |
Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly |
| 707 |
accounts for wide and combining characters. |
| 708 |
.ie n .IP "$octets = $term\->locale_encode ($string)" 4 |
| 709 |
.el .IP "$octets = \f(CW$term\fR\->locale_encode ($string)" 4 |
| 710 |
.IX Item "$octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)" |
| 711 |
Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. |
| 712 |
.ie n .IP "$string = $term\->locale_decode ($octets)" 4 |
| 713 |
.el .IP "$string = \f(CW$term\fR\->locale_decode ($octets)" 4 |
| 714 |
.IX Item "$string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)" |
| 715 |
Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. |
| 716 |
.ie n .IP "$term\->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col\fR, \f(CW$end_row\fR, \f(CW$end_col\fR[, \f(CW$rstyle])" 4 |
| 717 |
.el .IP "$term\->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, \f(CW$beg_col\fR, \f(CW$end_row\fR, \f(CW$end_col\fR[, \f(CW$rstyle\fR])" 4 |
| 718 |
.IX Item "$term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])" |
| 719 |
XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value |
| 720 |
(default: \f(CW\*(C`RS_RVid\*(C'\fR). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar |
| 721 |
to the selection. |
| 722 |
.ie n .IP "$term\->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col\fR, \f(CW$end_row\fR, \f(CW$end_col\fR[, \f(CW$rstyle1\fR[, \f(CW$rstyle2]])" 4 |
| 723 |
.el .IP "$term\->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, \f(CW$beg_col\fR, \f(CW$end_row\fR, \f(CW$end_col\fR[, \f(CW$rstyle1\fR[, \f(CW$rstyle2\fR]])" 4 |
| 724 |
.IX Item "$term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])" |
| 725 |
Similar to \f(CW\*(C`scr_xor_span\*(C'\fR, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing |
| 726 |
whitespace will additionally be xored with the \f(CW$rstyle2\fR, which defaults |
| 727 |
to \f(CW\*(C`RS_RVid | RS_Uline\*(C'\fR, which removes reverse video again and underlines |
| 728 |
it instead. |
| 729 |
.IP "$term\->scr_bell" 4 |
| 730 |
.IX Item "$term->scr_bell" |
| 731 |
Ring the bell! |
| 732 |
.IP "$term\->scr_add_lines ($string)" 4 |
| 733 |
.IX Item "$term->scr_add_lines ($string)" |
| 734 |
Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application |
| 735 |
running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape |
| 736 |
codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The |
| 737 |
string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. |
| 738 |
.Sp |
| 739 |
Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be |
| 740 |
confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a |
| 741 |
\&\f(CW\*(C`on_add_lines\*(C'\fR hook, though. |
| 742 |
.IP "$term\->cmd_parse ($octets)" 4 |
| 743 |
.IX Item "$term->cmd_parse ($octets)" |
| 744 |
Similar to \f(CW\*(C`scr_add_lines\*(C'\fR, but the argument must be in the |
| 745 |
locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences |
| 746 |
(escape codes) that will be interpreted. |
| 747 |
.IP "$term\->tt_write ($octets)" 4 |
| 748 |
.IX Item "$term->tt_write ($octets)" |
| 749 |
Write the octets given in \f(CW$data\fR to the tty (i.e. as program input). To |
| 750 |
pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first |
| 751 |
to the locale-specific encoding using \f(CW\*(C`$term\->locale_encode\*(C'\fR. |
| 752 |
.ie n .IP "$old_events = $term\->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])" 4 |
| 753 |
.el .IP "$old_events = \f(CW$term\fR\->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])" 4 |
| 754 |
.IX Item "$old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])" |
| 755 |
Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can |
| 756 |
be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the |
| 757 |
description of \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::timer\->events\*(C'\fR. Make sure to always restore |
| 758 |
the previous value. |
| 759 |
.ie n .IP "$windowid = $term\->parent" 4 |
| 760 |
.el .IP "$windowid = \f(CW$term\fR\->parent" 4 |
| 761 |
.IX Item "$windowid = $term->parent" |
| 762 |
Return the window id of the toplevel window. |
| 763 |
.ie n .IP "$windowid = $term\->vt" 4 |
| 764 |
.el .IP "$windowid = \f(CW$term\fR\->vt" 4 |
| 765 |
.IX Item "$windowid = $term->vt" |
| 766 |
Return the window id of the terminal window. |
| 767 |
.ie n .IP "$window_width = $term\->width" 4 |
| 768 |
.el .IP "$window_width = \f(CW$term\fR\->width" 4 |
| 769 |
.IX Item "$window_width = $term->width" |
| 770 |
.PD 0 |
| 771 |
.ie n .IP "$window_height = $term\->height" 4 |
| 772 |
.el .IP "$window_height = \f(CW$term\fR\->height" 4 |
| 773 |
.IX Item "$window_height = $term->height" |
| 774 |
.ie n .IP "$font_width = $term\->fwidth" 4 |
| 775 |
.el .IP "$font_width = \f(CW$term\fR\->fwidth" 4 |
| 776 |
.IX Item "$font_width = $term->fwidth" |
| 777 |
.ie n .IP "$font_height = $term\->fheight" 4 |
| 778 |
.el .IP "$font_height = \f(CW$term\fR\->fheight" 4 |
| 779 |
.IX Item "$font_height = $term->fheight" |
| 780 |
.ie n .IP "$font_ascent = $term\->fbase" 4 |
| 781 |
.el .IP "$font_ascent = \f(CW$term\fR\->fbase" 4 |
| 782 |
.IX Item "$font_ascent = $term->fbase" |
| 783 |
.ie n .IP "$terminal_rows = $term\->nrow" 4 |
| 784 |
.el .IP "$terminal_rows = \f(CW$term\fR\->nrow" 4 |
| 785 |
.IX Item "$terminal_rows = $term->nrow" |
| 786 |
.ie n .IP "$terminal_columns = $term\->ncol" 4 |
| 787 |
.el .IP "$terminal_columns = \f(CW$term\fR\->ncol" 4 |
| 788 |
.IX Item "$terminal_columns = $term->ncol" |
| 789 |
.ie n .IP "$has_focus = $term\->focus" 4 |
| 790 |
.el .IP "$has_focus = \f(CW$term\fR\->focus" 4 |
| 791 |
.IX Item "$has_focus = $term->focus" |
| 792 |
.ie n .IP "$is_mapped = $term\->mapped" 4 |
| 793 |
.el .IP "$is_mapped = \f(CW$term\fR\->mapped" 4 |
| 794 |
.IX Item "$is_mapped = $term->mapped" |
| 795 |
.ie n .IP "$max_scrollback = $term\->saveLines" 4 |
| 796 |
.el .IP "$max_scrollback = \f(CW$term\fR\->saveLines" 4 |
| 797 |
.IX Item "$max_scrollback = $term->saveLines" |
| 798 |
.ie n .IP "$nrow_plus_saveLines = $term\->total_rows" 4 |
| 799 |
.el .IP "$nrow_plus_saveLines = \f(CW$term\fR\->total_rows" 4 |
| 800 |
.IX Item "$nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows" |
| 801 |
.ie n .IP "$lines_in_scrollback = $term\->nsaved" 4 |
| 802 |
.el .IP "$lines_in_scrollback = \f(CW$term\fR\->nsaved" 4 |
| 803 |
.IX Item "$lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved" |
| 804 |
.PD |
| 805 |
Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. |
| 806 |
.ie n .IP "$lc_ctype = $term\->locale" 4 |
| 807 |
.el .IP "$lc_ctype = \f(CW$term\fR\->locale" 4 |
| 808 |
.IX Item "$lc_ctype = $term->locale" |
| 809 |
Returns the \s-1LC_CTYPE\s0 category string used by this rxvt\-unicode. |
| 810 |
.ie n .IP "$x_display = $term\->display_id" 4 |
| 811 |
.el .IP "$x_display = \f(CW$term\fR\->display_id" 4 |
| 812 |
.IX Item "$x_display = $term->display_id" |
| 813 |
Return the \s-1DISPLAY\s0 used by rxvt\-unicode. |
| 814 |
.ie n .IP "$modifiermask = $term\->ModLevel3Mask" 4 |
| 815 |
.el .IP "$modifiermask = \f(CW$term\fR\->ModLevel3Mask" 4 |
| 816 |
.IX Item "$modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask" |
| 817 |
.PD 0 |
| 818 |
.ie n .IP "$modifiermask = $term\->ModMetaMask" 4 |
| 819 |
.el .IP "$modifiermask = \f(CW$term\fR\->ModMetaMask" 4 |
| 820 |
.IX Item "$modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask" |
| 821 |
.ie n .IP "$modifiermask = $term\->ModNumLockMask" 4 |
| 822 |
.el .IP "$modifiermask = \f(CW$term\fR\->ModNumLockMask" 4 |
| 823 |
.IX Item "$modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask" |
| 824 |
.PD |
| 825 |
Return the modifier masks corresponding to the \*(L"\s-1ISO\s0 Level 3 Shift\*(R" (often |
| 826 |
AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. |
| 827 |
.ie n .IP "$view_start = $term\->view_start ([$newvalue])" 4 |
| 828 |
.el .IP "$view_start = \f(CW$term\fR\->view_start ([$newvalue])" 4 |
| 829 |
.IX Item "$view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])" |
| 830 |
Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is |
| 831 |
\&\f(CW0\fR, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll |
| 832 |
this many lines into the scrollback buffer. |
| 833 |
.IP "$term\->want_refresh" 4 |
| 834 |
.IX Item "$term->want_refresh" |
| 835 |
Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will |
| 836 |
compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they |
| 837 |
differ, it redraws the differences. |
| 838 |
.Sp |
| 839 |
Used after changing terminal contents to display them. |
| 840 |
.ie n .IP "$text = $term\fR\->ROW_t ($row_number[, \f(CW$new_text\fR[, \f(CW$start_col]])" 4 |
| 841 |
.el .IP "$text = \f(CW$term\fR\->ROW_t ($row_number[, \f(CW$new_text\fR[, \f(CW$start_col\fR]])" 4 |
| 842 |
.IX Item "$text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])" |
| 843 |
Returns the text of the entire row with number \f(CW$row_number\fR. Row \f(CW0\fR |
| 844 |
is the topmost terminal line, row \f(CW\*(C`$term\->$ncol\-1\*(C'\fR is the bottommost |
| 845 |
terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line \f(CW\*(C`\-1\*(C'\fR and extends to |
| 846 |
line \f(CW\*(C`\-$term\->nsaved\*(C'\fR. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line |
| 847 |
is requested. |
| 848 |
.Sp |
| 849 |
If \f(CW$new_text\fR is specified, it will replace characters in the current |
| 850 |
line, starting at column \f(CW$start_col\fR (default \f(CW0\fR), which is useful |
| 851 |
to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will |
| 852 |
automatically be updated. |
| 853 |
.Sp |
| 854 |
\&\f(CW$text\fR is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more |
| 855 |
than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters |
| 856 |
(\f(CW\*(C`chr 65535\*(C'\fR). Characters with combining characters and other characters |
| 857 |
that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with |
| 858 |
characters in the private use area. |
| 859 |
.Sp |
| 860 |
You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is |
| 861 |
that \f(CW\*(C`substr\*(C'\fR and similar functions work on screen cells and not on |
| 862 |
characters. |
| 863 |
.Sp |
| 864 |
The methods \f(CW\*(C`$term\->special_encode\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`$term\->special_decode\*(C'\fR |
| 865 |
can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa. |
| 866 |
.ie n .IP "$rend = $term\fR\->ROW_r ($row_number[, \f(CW$new_rend\fR[, \f(CW$start_col]])" 4 |
| 867 |
.el .IP "$rend = \f(CW$term\fR\->ROW_r ($row_number[, \f(CW$new_rend\fR[, \f(CW$start_col\fR]])" 4 |
| 868 |
.IX Item "$rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])" |
| 869 |
Like \f(CW\*(C`$term\->ROW_t\*(C'\fR, but returns an arrayref with rendition |
| 870 |
bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font |
| 871 |
styles and similar information. See also \f(CW\*(C`$term\->ROW_t\*(C'\fR. |
| 872 |
.Sp |
| 873 |
When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored. |
| 874 |
.Sp |
| 875 |
See the section on \s-1RENDITION\s0, above. |
| 876 |
.ie n .IP "$length = $term\fR\->ROW_l ($row_number[, \f(CW$new_length])" 4 |
| 877 |
.el .IP "$length = \f(CW$term\fR\->ROW_l ($row_number[, \f(CW$new_length\fR])" 4 |
| 878 |
.IX Item "$length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])" |
| 879 |
Returns the number of screen cells that are in use (\*(L"the line |
| 880 |
length\*(R"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns \f(CW\*(C`$term\->ncol\*(C'\fR if the |
| 881 |
line is joined with the following one. |
| 882 |
.ie n .IP "$bool = $term\->is_longer ($row_number)" 4 |
| 883 |
.el .IP "$bool = \f(CW$term\fR\->is_longer ($row_number)" 4 |
| 884 |
.IX Item "$bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)" |
| 885 |
Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical \*(L"line\*(R" (i.e. |
| 886 |
joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use |
| 887 |
and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the |
| 888 |
previous row(s)). |
| 889 |
.ie n .IP "$line = $term\->line ($row_number)" 4 |
| 890 |
.el .IP "$line = \f(CW$term\fR\->line ($row_number)" 4 |
| 891 |
.IX Item "$line = $term->line ($row_number)" |
| 892 |
Create and return a new \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::line\*(C'\fR object that stores information |
| 893 |
about the logical line that row \f(CW$row_number\fR is part of. It supports the |
| 894 |
following methods: |
| 895 |
.RS 4 |
| 896 |
.ie n .IP "$text = $line\->t ([$new_text])" 4 |
| 897 |
.el .IP "$text = \f(CW$line\fR\->t ([$new_text])" 4 |
| 898 |
.IX Item "$text = $line->t ([$new_text])" |
| 899 |
Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to \f(CW\*(C`ROW_t\*(C'\fR |
| 900 |
.ie n .IP "$rend = $line\->r ([$new_rend])" 4 |
| 901 |
.el .IP "$rend = \f(CW$line\fR\->r ([$new_rend])" 4 |
| 902 |
.IX Item "$rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])" |
| 903 |
Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to \f(CW\*(C`ROW_r\*(C'\fR |
| 904 |
.ie n .IP "$length = $line\->l" 4 |
| 905 |
.el .IP "$length = \f(CW$line\fR\->l" 4 |
| 906 |
.IX Item "$length = $line->l" |
| 907 |
Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to \f(CW\*(C`ROW_l\*(C'\fR. |
| 908 |
.ie n .IP "$rownum = $line\->beg" 4 |
| 909 |
.el .IP "$rownum = \f(CW$line\fR\->beg" 4 |
| 910 |
.IX Item "$rownum = $line->beg" |
| 911 |
.PD 0 |
| 912 |
.ie n .IP "$rownum = $line\->end" 4 |
| 913 |
.el .IP "$rownum = \f(CW$line\fR\->end" 4 |
| 914 |
.IX Item "$rownum = $line->end" |
| 915 |
.PD |
| 916 |
Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. |
| 917 |
.ie n .IP "$offset = $line\fR\->offset_of ($row, \f(CW$col)" 4 |
| 918 |
.el .IP "$offset = \f(CW$line\fR\->offset_of ($row, \f(CW$col\fR)" 4 |
| 919 |
.IX Item "$offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)" |
| 920 |
Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical |
| 921 |
line. |
| 922 |
.ie n .IP "($row, $col\fR) = \f(CW$line\->coord_of ($offset)" 4 |
| 923 |
.el .IP "($row, \f(CW$col\fR) = \f(CW$line\fR\->coord_of ($offset)" 4 |
| 924 |
.IX Item "($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)" |
| 925 |
Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. |
| 926 |
.RE |
| 927 |
.RS 4 |
| 928 |
.RE |
| 929 |
.ie n .IP "$text = $term\fR\->special_encode \f(CW$string" 4 |
| 930 |
.el .IP "$text = \f(CW$term\fR\->special_encode \f(CW$string\fR" 4 |
| 931 |
.IX Item "$text = $term->special_encode $string" |
| 932 |
Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt\-unicode, |
| 933 |
where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See |
| 934 |
\&\f(CW\*(C`$term\->ROW_t\*(C'\fR for details. |
| 935 |
.ie n .IP "$string = $term\fR\->special_decode \f(CW$text" 4 |
| 936 |
.el .IP "$string = \f(CW$term\fR\->special_decode \f(CW$text\fR" 4 |
| 937 |
.IX Item "$string = $term->special_decode $text" |
| 938 |
Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See |
| 939 |
\&\f(CW\*(C`$term\->ROW_t\*(C'\fR for details. |
| 940 |
.ie n .IP "$success = $term\fR\->grab_button ($button, \f(CW$modifiermask)" 4 |
| 941 |
.el .IP "$success = \f(CW$term\fR\->grab_button ($button, \f(CW$modifiermask\fR)" 4 |
| 942 |
.IX Item "$success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)" |
| 943 |
Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. |
| 944 |
.ie n .IP "$success = $term\fR\->grab ($eventtime[, \f(CW$sync])" 4 |
| 945 |
.el .IP "$success = \f(CW$term\fR\->grab ($eventtime[, \f(CW$sync\fR])" 4 |
| 946 |
.IX Item "$success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])" |
| 947 |
Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or |
| 948 |
synchronous (\f(CW$sync\fR is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. |
| 949 |
.IP "$term\->allow_events_async" 4 |
| 950 |
.IX Item "$term->allow_events_async" |
| 951 |
Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. |
| 952 |
.IP "$term\->allow_events_sync" 4 |
| 953 |
.IX Item "$term->allow_events_sync" |
| 954 |
Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab. |
| 955 |
.IP "$term\->allow_events_replay" 4 |
| 956 |
.IX Item "$term->allow_events_replay" |
| 957 |
Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most |
| 958 |
recent grab. |
| 959 |
.IP "$term\->ungrab" 4 |
| 960 |
.IX Item "$term->ungrab" |
| 961 |
Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on |
| 962 |
evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as |
| 963 |
the session. |
| 964 |
.ie n .Sh "The ""urxvt::popup"" Class" |
| 965 |
.el .Sh "The \f(CWurxvt::popup\fP Class" |
| 966 |
.IX Subsection "The urxvt::popup Class" |
| 967 |
.ie n .Sh "The ""urxvt::timer"" Class" |
| 968 |
.el .Sh "The \f(CWurxvt::timer\fP Class" |
| 969 |
.IX Subsection "The urxvt::timer Class" |
| 970 |
.RS 4 |
| 971 |
This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a |
| 972 |
fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: |
| 973 |
.Sp |
| 974 |
.Vb 8 |
| 975 |
\& $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0); |
| 976 |
\& $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer |
| 977 |
\& ->new |
| 978 |
\& ->interval (1) |
| 979 |
\& ->cb (sub { |
| 980 |
\& $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, |
| 981 |
\& sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); |
| 982 |
\& }); |
| 983 |
.Ve |
| 984 |
.IP "$timer = new urxvt::timer" 4 |
| 985 |
.IX Item "$timer = new urxvt::timer" |
| 986 |
Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire |
| 987 |
immediately. |
| 988 |
.ie n .IP "$timer = $timer\fR\->cb (sub { my ($timer) = \f(CW@_; ... })" 4 |
| 989 |
.el .IP "$timer = \f(CW$timer\fR\->cb (sub { my ($timer) = \f(CW@_\fR; ... })" 4 |
| 990 |
.IX Item "$timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })" |
| 991 |
Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. |
| 992 |
.ie n .IP "$tstamp = $timer\->at" 4 |
| 993 |
.el .IP "$tstamp = \f(CW$timer\fR\->at" 4 |
| 994 |
.IX Item "$tstamp = $timer->at" |
| 995 |
Return the time this watcher will fire next. |
| 996 |
.ie n .IP "$timer = $timer\->set ($tstamp)" 4 |
| 997 |
.el .IP "$timer = \f(CW$timer\fR\->set ($tstamp)" 4 |
| 998 |
.IX Item "$timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)" |
| 999 |
Set the time the event is generated to \f(CW$tstamp\fR. |
| 1000 |
.ie n .IP "$timer = $timer\->interval ($interval)" 4 |
| 1001 |
.el .IP "$timer = \f(CW$timer\fR\->interval ($interval)" 4 |
| 1002 |
.IX Item "$timer = $timer->interval ($interval)" |
| 1003 |
Normally (and when \f(CW$interval\fR is \f(CW0\fR), the timer will automatically |
| 1004 |
stop after it has fired once. If \f(CW$interval\fR is non\-zero, then the timer |
| 1005 |
is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. |
| 1006 |
.ie n .IP "$timer = $timer\->start" 4 |
| 1007 |
.el .IP "$timer = \f(CW$timer\fR\->start" 4 |
| 1008 |
.IX Item "$timer = $timer->start" |
| 1009 |
Start the timer. |
| 1010 |
.ie n .IP "$timer = $timer\->start ($tstamp)" 4 |
| 1011 |
.el .IP "$timer = \f(CW$timer\fR\->start ($tstamp)" 4 |
| 1012 |
.IX Item "$timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)" |
| 1013 |
Set the event trigger time to \f(CW$tstamp\fR and start the timer. |
| 1014 |
.ie n .IP "$timer = $timer\->stop" 4 |
| 1015 |
.el .IP "$timer = \f(CW$timer\fR\->stop" 4 |
| 1016 |
.IX Item "$timer = $timer->stop" |
| 1017 |
Stop the timer. |
| 1018 |
.RE |
| 1019 |
.RS 4 |
| 1020 |
.ie n .Sh "The ""urxvt::iow"" Class" |
| 1021 |
.el .Sh "The \f(CWurxvt::iow\fP Class" |
| 1022 |
.IX Subsection "The urxvt::iow Class" |
| 1023 |
This class implements io watchers/events. Example: |
| 1024 |
.Sp |
| 1025 |
.Vb 12 |
| 1026 |
\& $term->{socket} = ... |
| 1027 |
\& $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow |
| 1028 |
\& ->new |
| 1029 |
\& ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) |
| 1030 |
\& ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) |
| 1031 |
\& ->start |
| 1032 |
\& ->cb (sub { |
| 1033 |
\& my ($iow, $revents) = @_; |
| 1034 |
\& # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check |
| 1035 |
\& sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 |
| 1036 |
\& or end-of-file; |
| 1037 |
\& }); |
| 1038 |
.Ve |
| 1039 |
.IP "$iow = new urxvt::iow" 4 |
| 1040 |
.IX Item "$iow = new urxvt::iow" |
| 1041 |
Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. |
| 1042 |
.ie n .IP "$iow = $iow\fR\->cb (sub { my ($iow, \f(CW$reventmask\fR) = \f(CW@_; ... })" 4 |
| 1043 |
.el .IP "$iow = \f(CW$iow\fR\->cb (sub { my ($iow, \f(CW$reventmask\fR) = \f(CW@_\fR; ... })" 4 |
| 1044 |
.IX Item "$iow = $iow->cb (sub { my ($iow, $reventmask) = @_; ... })" |
| 1045 |
Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. \f(CW$reventmask\fR |
| 1046 |
is a bitset as described in the \f(CW\*(C`events\*(C'\fR method. |
| 1047 |
.ie n .IP "$iow = $iow\->fd ($fd)" 4 |
| 1048 |
.el .IP "$iow = \f(CW$iow\fR\->fd ($fd)" 4 |
| 1049 |
.IX Item "$iow = $iow->fd ($fd)" |
| 1050 |
Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. |
| 1051 |
.ie n .IP "$iow = $iow\->events ($eventmask)" 4 |
| 1052 |
.el .IP "$iow = \f(CW$iow\fR\->events ($eventmask)" 4 |
| 1053 |
.IX Item "$iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)" |
| 1054 |
Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are |
| 1055 |
\&\f(CW\*(C`urxvt::EVENT_READ\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::EVENT_WRITE\*(C'\fR, which might be ORed |
| 1056 |
together, or \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::EVENT_NONE\*(C'\fR. |
| 1057 |
.ie n .IP "$iow = $iow\->start" 4 |
| 1058 |
.el .IP "$iow = \f(CW$iow\fR\->start" 4 |
| 1059 |
.IX Item "$iow = $iow->start" |
| 1060 |
Start watching for requested events on the given handle. |
| 1061 |
.ie n .IP "$iow = $iow\->stop" 4 |
| 1062 |
.el .IP "$iow = \f(CW$iow\fR\->stop" 4 |
| 1063 |
.IX Item "$iow = $iow->stop" |
| 1064 |
Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. |
| 1065 |
.RE |
| 1066 |
.RS 4 |
| 1067 |
.SH "ENVIRONMENT" |
| 1068 |
.IX Header "ENVIRONMENT" |
| 1069 |
.Sh "\s-1URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY\s0" |
| 1070 |
.IX Subsection "URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY" |
| 1071 |
This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher |
| 1072 |
numbers indicate more verbose output. |
| 1073 |
.IP "== 0 \- fatal messages" 4 |
| 1074 |
.IX Item "== 0 - fatal messages" |
| 1075 |
.PD 0 |
| 1076 |
.IP ">= 3 \- script loading and management" 4 |
| 1077 |
.IX Item ">= 3 - script loading and management" |
| 1078 |
.IP ">=10 \- all events received" 4 |
| 1079 |
.IX Item ">=10 - all events received" |
| 1080 |
.RE |
| 1081 |
.RS 4 |
| 1082 |
.PD |
| 1083 |
.SH "AUTHOR" |
| 1084 |
.IX Header "AUTHOR" |
| 1085 |
.Vb 2 |
| 1086 |
\& Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> |
| 1087 |
\& http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode |
| 1088 |
.Ve |
