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Revision: 1.49
Committed: Mon Aug 7 16:17:30 2006 UTC (17 years, 11 months ago) by root
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: rel-7_9
Changes since 1.48: +31 -31 lines
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File Contents

# Content
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131 .IX Title "@@RXVT_NAME@@ 3"
132 .TH @@RXVT_NAME@@ 3 "2006-08-07" "7.9" "RXVT-UNICODE"
133 .SH "NAME"
134 @@RXVT_NAME@@perl \- rxvt\-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
135 .SH "SYNOPSIS"
136 .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
137 .Vb 1
138 \& # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
139 \&
140 \& sub on_sel_grab {
141 \& warn "you selected ", $_[0]\->selection;
142 \& ()
143 \& }
144 \&
145 \& # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
146 \&
147 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ \-\-perl\-lib $HOME \-pe grab_test
148 .Ve
149 .SH "DESCRIPTION"
150 .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
151 Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
152 the \f(CW\*(C`perl\*(C'\fR resource are loaded and associated with it.
153 .PP
154 Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
155 thus must be encoded as \s-1UTF\-8\s0.
156 .PP
157 Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
158 scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
159 .SH "PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS"
160 .IX Header "PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS"
161 This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
162 find them in \fI@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/\fR.
163 .PP
164 You can activate them like this:
165 .PP
166 .Vb 1
167 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ \-pe <extensionname>
168 .Ve
169 .PP
170 Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
171 .PP
172 .Vb 1
173 \& URxvt.perl\-ext\-common: default,automove\-background,selection\-autotransform
174 .Ve
175 .IP "selection (enabled by default)" 4
176 .IX Item "selection (enabled by default)"
177 (More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
178 when the user extends selections (double\-click and further clicks). Right
179 now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
180 arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your \fIls\fR supports
181 \&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-quoting\-style=shell\*(C'\fR.
182 .Sp
183 A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
184 will enlarge the selection.
185 .Sp
186 The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
187 them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
188 specifying resources of the form:
189 .Sp
190 .Vb 3
191 \& URxvt.selection.pattern\-0: perl\-regex
192 \& URxvt.selection.pattern\-1: perl\-regex
193 \& ...
194 .Ve
195 .Sp
196 The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
197 contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
198 the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
199 between two vertical bars:
200 .Sp
201 .Vb 1
202 \& URxvt.selection.pattern\-0: \e\e|([^|]+)\e\e|
203 .Ve
204 .Sp
205 Another example: Programs I use often output \*(L"absolute path: \*(R" at the
206 beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
207 pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
208 end):
209 .Sp
210 .Vb 1
211 \& URxvt.selection.pattern\-0: ^(/[^:]+):\e
212 .Ve
213 .Sp
214 You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
215 interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
216 .Sp
217 This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
218 .RS 4
219 .IP "rot13" 4
220 .IX Item "rot13"
221 Rot\-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
222 .Sp
223 .Vb 1
224 \& URxvt.keysym.C\-M\-r: perl:selection:rot13
225 .Ve
226 .RE
227 .RS 4
228 .RE
229 .IP "option-popup (enabled by default)" 4
230 .IX Item "option-popup (enabled by default)"
231 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl\-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
232 runtime.
233 .Sp
234 Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
235 onto \f(CW\*(C`@{ $term\-\*(C'\fR{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
236 popup is being displayed.
237 .Sp
238 It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
239 either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
240 reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
241 will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
242 first argument.
243 .Sp
244 The following will add an entry \f(CW\*(C`myoption\*(C'\fR that changes
245 \&\f(CW\*(C`$self\-\*(C'\fR{myoption}>:
246 .Sp
247 .Vb 3
248 \& push @{ $self\->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
249 \& ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self\->{myoption} = $_[0] })
250 \& };
251 .Ve
252 .IP "selection-popup (enabled by default)" 4
253 .IX Item "selection-popup (enabled by default)"
254 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl\-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
255 text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
256 evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
257 .Sp
258 Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
259 onto \f(CW\*(C`@{ $term\-\*(C'\fR{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
260 popup is being displayed.
261 .Sp
262 It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
263 is in \f(CW$_\fR, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
264 It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
265 string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
266 when the button gets activated and should transform \f(CW$_\fR.
267 .Sp
268 The following will add an entry \f(CW\*(C`a to b\*(C'\fR that transforms all \f(CW\*(C`a\*(C'\fRs in
269 the selection to \f(CW\*(C`b\*(C'\fRs, but only if the selection currently contains any
270 \&\f(CW\*(C`a\*(C'\fRs:
271 .Sp
272 .Vb 4
273 \& push @{ $self\->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
274 \& /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
275 \& : ()
276 \& };
277 .Ve
278 .IP "searchable\-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)" 4
279 .IX Item "searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)"
280 Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
281 by a hotkey (default: \f(CW\*(C`M\-s\*(C'\fR). While in search mode, normal terminal
282 input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
283 screen.
284 .Sp
285 Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
286 search. \f(CW\*(C`BackSpace\*(C'\fR removes a character from the regex, \f(CW\*(C`Up\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Down\*(C'\fR
287 search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, \f(CW\*(C`End\*(C'\fR jumps to the
288 bottom. \f(CW\*(C`Escape\*(C'\fR leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
289 was started, while \f(CW\*(C`Enter\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`Return\*(C'\fR stay at the current position and
290 additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
291 selection.
292 .Sp
293 The regex defaults to \*(L"(?i)\*(R", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
294 get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using \f(CW\*(C`BackSpace\*(C'\fR
295 or simply use an uppercase character which removes the \*(L"(?i)\*(R" prefix.
296 .Sp
297 See perlre for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
298 .IP "readline (enabled by default)" 4
299 .IX Item "readline (enabled by default)"
300 A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
301 the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
302 move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
303 cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
304 for programs that correctly support wide characters).
305 .Sp
306 To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
307 .RS 4
308 .IP "\- the tty is in \s-1ICANON\s0 state." 4
309 .IX Item "- the tty is in ICANON state."
310 .PD 0
311 .IP "\- the text cursor is visible." 4
312 .IX Item "- the text cursor is visible."
313 .IP "\- the primary screen is currently being displayed." 4
314 .IX Item "- the primary screen is currently being displayed."
315 .IP "\- the mouse is on the same (multi\-row\-) line as the text cursor." 4
316 .IX Item "- the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor."
317 .RE
318 .RS 4
319 .PD
320 .Sp
321 The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
322 might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
323 .RE
324 .IP "selection-autotransform" 4
325 .IX Item "selection-autotransform"
326 This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
327 whenever a selection is made.
328 .Sp
329 It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single \f(CW\*(C`s///\*(C'\fR
330 operator) that modify \f(CW$_\fR as resources:
331 .Sp
332 .Vb 3
333 \& URxvt.selection\-autotransform.0: transform
334 \& URxvt.selection\-autotransform.1: transform
335 \& ...
336 .Ve
337 .Sp
338 For example, the following will transform selections of the form
339 \&\f(CW\*(C`filename:number\*(C'\fR, often seen in compiler messages, into \f(CW\*(C`vi +$filename
340 $word\*(C'\fR:
341 .Sp
342 .Vb 1
343 \& URxvt.selection\-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\e\ed+):?$/vi +$2 \e\eQ$1\e\eE\e\ex0d/
344 .Ve
345 .Sp
346 And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
347 paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
348 .Sp
349 .Vb 1
350 \& URxvt.selection\-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\e\ed+):?$/:e \e\eQ$1\e\eE\e\ex0d:$2\e\ex0d/
351 .Ve
352 .Sp
353 Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
354 .Sp
355 To expand the example above to typical perl error messages (\*(L"\s-1XXX\s0 at
356 \&\s-1FILENAME\s0 line \s-1YYY\s0.\*(R"), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
357 .Sp
358 .Vb 2
359 \& URxvt.selection.pattern\-0: ( at .*? line \e\ed+[,.])
360 \& URxvt.selection\-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\e\ed+)[,.]$/:e \e\eQ$1\eE\e\ex0d:$2\e\ex0d/
361 .Ve
362 .Sp
363 The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
364 every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
365 the message into vi commands to load the file.
366 .IP "tabbed" 4
367 .IX Item "tabbed"
368 This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
369 is, it implements what is commonly referred to as \*(L"tabbed terminal\*(R". The topmost line
370 displays a \*(L"[\s-1NEW\s0]\*(R" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
371 button per tab.
372 .Sp
373 Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing \fBShift-Left\fR and
374 \&\fBShift-Right\fR will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
375 while \fBShift-Down\fR creates a new tab.
376 .Sp
377 The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
378 with a resource class of \f(CW\*(C`URxvt.tabbed\*(C'\fR. In addition, it supports the
379 following four resources (shown with defaults):
380 .Sp
381 .Vb 4
382 \& URxvt.tabbed.tabbar\-fg: <colour\-index, default 3>
383 \& URxvt.tabbed.tabbar\-bg: <colour\-index, default 0>
384 \& URxvt.tabbed.tab\-fg: <colour\-index, default 0>
385 \& URxvt.tabbed.tab\-bg: <colour\-index, default 1>
386 .Ve
387 .Sp
388 See \fI\s-1COLOR\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1GRAPHICS\s0\fR in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
389 indices.
390 .IP "mark-urls" 4
391 .IX Item "mark-urls"
392 Uses per-line display filtering (\f(CW\*(C`on_line_update\*(C'\fR) to underline urls and
393 make them clickable. When middle\-clicked, the program specified in the
394 resource \f(CW\*(C`urlLauncher\*(C'\fR (default \f(CW\*(C`x\-www\-browser\*(C'\fR) will be started with
395 the \s-1URL\s0 as first argument.
396 .IP "xim-onthespot" 4
397 .IX Item "xim-onthespot"
398 This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
399 not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
400 OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for \s-1SCIM\s0 and
401 kinput2.
402 .Sp
403 You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
404 \&\f(CW\*(C`OnTheSpot\*(C'\fR, i.e.:
405 .Sp
406 .Vb 1
407 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ \-pt OnTheSpot \-pe xim\-onthespot
408 .Ve
409 .IP "kuake<hotkey>" 4
410 .IX Item "kuake<hotkey>"
411 A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
412 description of how the programs \f(CW\*(C`kuake\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`yakuake\*(C'\fR work: Whenever the
413 user presses a global accelerator key (by default \f(CW\*(C`F10\*(C'\fR), the terminal
414 will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
415 or show it again.
416 .Sp
417 Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
418 .Sp
419 This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
420 space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
421 .Sp
422 The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
423 extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
424 .Sp
425 If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
426 (fvwm can do it).
427 .IP "automove-background" 4
428 .IX Item "automove-background"
429 This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
430 background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
431 same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
432 supported in this mode. Example:
433 .Sp
434 .Vb 1
435 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ \-pixmap background.xpm \-pe automove\-background
436 .Ve
437 .IP "block-graphics-to-ascii" 4
438 .IX Item "block-graphics-to-ascii"
439 A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
440 by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
441 similar-looking ascii character.
442 .IP "digital-clock" 4
443 .IX Item "digital-clock"
444 Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
445 .IP "remote-clipboard" 4
446 .IX Item "remote-clipboard"
447 Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
448 selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
449 selection somewhere and fetch it again.
450 .Sp
451 We use it to implement a \*(L"distributed selection mechanism\*(R", which just
452 means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
453 reads it.
454 .Sp
455 The commands can be set using the \f(CW\*(C`URxvt.remote\-selection.store\*(C'\fR and
456 \&\f(CW\*(C`URxvt.remote\-selection.fetch\*(C'\fR resources. The first should read the
457 selection to store from \s-1STDIN\s0 (always in \s-1UTF\-8\s0), the second should provide
458 the selection data on \s-1STDOUT\s0 (also in \s-1UTF\-8\s0).
459 .Sp
460 The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
461 .Sp
462 .Vb 2
463 \& URxvt.remote\-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed\-selection'
464 \& URxvt.remote\-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed\-selection'
465 .Ve
466 .IP "selection-pastebin" 4
467 .IX Item "selection-pastebin"
468 This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
469 textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
470 not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
471 \&\fI/tmp\fR directly.).
472 .Sp
473 It listens to the \f(CW\*(C`selection\-pastebin:remote\-pastebin\*(C'\fR keyboard command,
474 i.e.
475 .Sp
476 .Vb 1
477 \& URxvt.keysym.C\-M\-e: perl:selection\-pastebin:remote\-pastebin
478 .Ve
479 .Sp
480 Pressing this combination runs a command with \f(CW\*(C`%\*(C'\fR replaced by the name of
481 the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
482 .Sp
483 .Vb 1
484 \& URxvt.selection\-pastebin.cmd: rsync \-apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta\-sa.org/files/txt/.
485 .Ve
486 .Sp
487 And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
488 here :)
489 .Sp
490 The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
491 the same content should lead to the same filename.
492 .Sp
493 After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
494 in the \f(CW\*(C`selection\-pastebin\-url\*(C'\fR resource (again, the % is the placeholder
495 for the filename):
496 .Sp
497 .Vb 1
498 \& URxvt.selection\-pastebin.url: http://www.ta\-sa.org/files/txt/%
499 .Ve
500 .IP "example-refresh-hooks" 4
501 .IX Item "example-refresh-hooks"
502 Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
503 window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
504 overlays or changes.
505 .SH "API DOCUMENTATION"
506 .IX Header "API DOCUMENTATION"
507 .Sh "General \s-1API\s0 Considerations"
508 .IX Subsection "General API Considerations"
509 All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
510 reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
511 like. All members starting with an underscore (such as \f(CW\*(C`_ptr\*(C'\fR or
512 \&\f(CW\*(C`_hook\*(C'\fR) are reserved for internal uses and \fB\s-1MUST\s0 \s-1NOT\s0\fR be accessed or
513 modified).
514 .PP
515 When objects are destroyed on the \*(C+ side, the perl object hashes are
516 emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
517 the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
518 terminal is destroyed.
519 .PP
520 Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
521 hints on what they mean:
522 .ie n .IP "$text" 4
523 .el .IP "\f(CW$text\fR" 4
524 .IX Item "$text"
525 Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one \*(L"unicode\*(R" character
526 always represents one screen cell. See ROW_t for a discussion of this format.
527 .ie n .IP "$string" 4
528 .el .IP "\f(CW$string\fR" 4
529 .IX Item "$string"
530 A perl text string, with an emphasis on \fItext\fR. It can store all unicode
531 characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
532 encoding (often locale\-specific) and binary data.
533 .ie n .IP "$octets" 4
534 .el .IP "\f(CW$octets\fR" 4
535 .IX Item "$octets"
536 Either binary data or \- more common \- a text string encoded in a
537 locale-specific way.
538 .Sh "Extension Objects"
539 .IX Subsection "Extension Objects"
540 Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
541 for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
542 hooks. So extensions can use their \f(CW$self\fR object without having to think
543 about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
544 begin with an underscore character \f(CW\*(C`_\*(C'\fR: these are reserved for internal
545 use.
546 .PP
547 Although it isn't a \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::term\*(C'\fR object, you can call all methods of the
548 \&\f(CW\*(C`urxvt::term\*(C'\fR class on this object.
549 .PP
550 It has the following methods and data members:
551 .ie n .IP "$urxvt_term\fR = \f(CW$self\->{term}" 4
552 .el .IP "\f(CW$urxvt_term\fR = \f(CW$self\fR\->{term}" 4
553 .IX Item "$urxvt_term = $self->{term}"
554 Returns the \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::term\*(C'\fR object associated with this instance of the
555 extension. This member \fImust not\fR be changed in any way.
556 .ie n .IP "$self\fR\->enable ($hook_name => \f(CW$cb\fR, [$hook_name => \f(CW$cb..])" 4
557 .el .IP "\f(CW$self\fR\->enable ($hook_name => \f(CW$cb\fR, [$hook_name => \f(CW$cb\fR..])" 4
558 .IX Item "$self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])"
559 Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the \f(CW\*(C`on_\*(C'\fR prefix) for
560 this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
561 to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
562 .ie n .IP "$self\fR\->disable ($hook_name[, \f(CW$hook_name..])" 4
563 .el .IP "\f(CW$self\fR\->disable ($hook_name[, \f(CW$hook_name\fR..])" 4
564 .IX Item "$self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])"
565 Dynamically disable the given hooks.
566 .Sh "Hooks"
567 .IX Subsection "Hooks"
568 The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
569 called whenever the relevant event happens.
570 .PP
571 The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
572 the in the \f(CW\*(C`Extension Objects\*(C'\fR section.
573 .PP
574 \&\fBAll\fR of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
575 hooks returns true, then the event counts as being \fIconsumed\fR, and the
576 relevant action might not be carried out by the \*(C+ code.
577 .PP
578 \&\fIWhen in doubt, return a false value (preferably \f(CI\*(C`()\*(C'\fI).\fR
579 .ie n .IP "on_init $term" 4
580 .el .IP "on_init \f(CW$term\fR" 4
581 .IX Item "on_init $term"
582 Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
583 windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
584 call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
585 have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
586 and options, though. For many purposes the \f(CW\*(C`on_start\*(C'\fR hook is a better
587 place.
588 .ie n .IP "on_start $term" 4
589 .el .IP "on_start \f(CW$term\fR" 4
590 .IX Item "on_start $term"
591 Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
592 trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
593 .ie n .IP "on_destroy $term" 4
594 .el .IP "on_destroy \f(CW$term\fR" 4
595 .IX Item "on_destroy $term"
596 Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
597 still fully functional (not for long, though).
598 .ie n .IP "on_reset $term" 4
599 .el .IP "on_reset \f(CW$term\fR" 4
600 .IX Item "on_reset $term"
601 Called after the screen is \*(L"reset\*(R" for any reason, such as resizing or
602 control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
603 variables.
604 .ie n .IP "on_child_start $term\fR, \f(CW$pid" 4
605 .el .IP "on_child_start \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$pid\fR" 4
606 .IX Item "on_child_start $term, $pid"
607 Called just after the child process has been \f(CW\*(C`fork\*(C'\fRed.
608 .ie n .IP "on_child_exit $term\fR, \f(CW$status" 4
609 .el .IP "on_child_exit \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$status\fR" 4
610 .IX Item "on_child_exit $term, $status"
611 Called just after the child process has exited. \f(CW$status\fR is the status
612 from \f(CW\*(C`waitpid\*(C'\fR.
613 .ie n .IP "on_sel_make $term\fR, \f(CW$eventtime" 4
614 .el .IP "on_sel_make \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$eventtime\fR" 4
615 .IX Item "on_sel_make $term, $eventtime"
616 Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
617 selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
618 selection will be honored.
619 .Sp
620 Returning a true value aborts selection making by urxvt, in which case you
621 have to make a selection yourself by calling \f(CW\*(C`$term\->selection_grab\*(C'\fR.
622 .ie n .IP "on_sel_grab $term\fR, \f(CW$eventtime" 4
623 .el .IP "on_sel_grab \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$eventtime\fR" 4
624 .IX Item "on_sel_grab $term, $eventtime"
625 Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
626 requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
627 by calling \f(CW\*(C`$term\->selection\*(C'\fR.
628 .Sp
629 Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
630 .ie n .IP "on_sel_extend $term" 4
631 .el .IP "on_sel_extend \f(CW$term\fR" 4
632 .IX Item "on_sel_extend $term"
633 Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
634 click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
635 should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
636 processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
637 returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
638 supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
639 .Sp
640 See the \fIselection\fR example extension.
641 .ie n .IP "on_view_change $term\fR, \f(CW$offset" 4
642 .el .IP "on_view_change \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$offset\fR" 4
643 .IX Item "on_view_change $term, $offset"
644 Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
645 scrolls. Offset \f(CW0\fR means display the normal terminal, positive values
646 show this many lines of scrollback.
647 .ie n .IP "on_scroll_back $term\fR, \f(CW$lines\fR, \f(CW$saved" 4
648 .el .IP "on_scroll_back \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$lines\fR, \f(CW$saved\fR" 4
649 .IX Item "on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved"
650 Called whenever lines scroll out of the terminal area into the scrollback
651 buffer. \f(CW$lines\fR is the number of lines scrolled out and may be larger
652 than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
653 .Sp
654 It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines \- 1,
655 \&\f(CW$nrow\fR \- 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). \f(CW$saved\fR is the total
656 number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
657 .ie n .IP "on_osc_seq $term\fR, \f(CW$op\fR, \f(CW$args" 4
658 .el .IP "on_osc_seq \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$op\fR, \f(CW$args\fR" 4
659 .IX Item "on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args"
660 Called on every \s-1OSC\s0 sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
661 behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
662 suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
663 confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
664 this callback.
665 .Sp
666 \&\f(CW\*(C`on_osc_seq_perl\*(C'\fR should be used for new behaviour.
667 .ie n .IP "on_osc_seq_perl $term\fR, \f(CW$string" 4
668 .el .IP "on_osc_seq_perl \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$string\fR" 4
669 .IX Item "on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string"
670 Called whenever the \fB\s-1ESC\s0 ] 777 ; string \s-1ST\s0\fR command sequence (\s-1OSC\s0 =
671 operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
672 information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
673 string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
674 it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
675 future.
676 .Sp
677 Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
678 as its source can not easily be controlled (e\-mail content, messages from
679 other users on the same system etc.).
680 .ie n .IP "on_add_lines $term\fR, \f(CW$string" 4
681 .el .IP "on_add_lines \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$string\fR" 4
682 .IX Item "on_add_lines $term, $string"
683 Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
684 can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
685 and calling \f(CW\*(C`$term\->scr_add_lines\*(C'\fR yourself. Please note that this
686 might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for \fBall\fR text being
687 output.
688 .ie n .IP "on_tt_write $term\fR, \f(CW$octets" 4
689 .el .IP "on_tt_write \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$octets\fR" 4
690 .IX Item "on_tt_write $term, $octets"
691 Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
692 suppress or filter tty input.
693 .ie n .IP "on_line_update $term\fR, \f(CW$row" 4
694 .el .IP "on_line_update \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$row\fR" 4
695 .IX Item "on_line_update $term, $row"
696 Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
697 screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
698 that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
699 not always immediately.
700 .Sp
701 The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
702 multiple rows.
703 .Sp
704 Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
705 later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
706 you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
707 .ie n .IP "on_refresh_begin $term" 4
708 .el .IP "on_refresh_begin \f(CW$term\fR" 4
709 .IX Item "on_refresh_begin $term"
710 Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
711 or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
712 restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
713 code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
714 .ie n .IP "on_refresh_end $term" 4
715 .el .IP "on_refresh_end \f(CW$term\fR" 4
716 .IX Item "on_refresh_end $term"
717 Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See \f(CW\*(C`on_refresh_begin\*(C'\fR.
718 .ie n .IP "on_user_command $term\fR, \f(CW$string" 4
719 .el .IP "on_user_command \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$string\fR" 4
720 .IX Item "on_user_command $term, $string"
721 Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
722 a \f(CW\*(C`perl:string\*(C'\fR action bound to a key, see description of the \fBkeysym\fR
723 resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
724 .Sp
725 The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
726 slightly in the future.
727 .ie n .IP "on_resize_all_windows $tern\fR, \f(CW$new_width\fR, \f(CW$new_height" 4
728 .el .IP "on_resize_all_windows \f(CW$tern\fR, \f(CW$new_width\fR, \f(CW$new_height\fR" 4
729 .IX Item "on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height"
730 Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
731 windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
732 returns \s-1TRUE\s0, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
733 .ie n .IP "on_x_event $term\fR, \f(CW$event" 4
734 .el .IP "on_x_event \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR" 4
735 .IX Item "on_x_event $term, $event"
736 Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
737 windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
738 members are not passed.
739 .ie n .IP "on_root_event $term\fR, \f(CW$event" 4
740 .el .IP "on_root_event \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR" 4
741 .IX Item "on_root_event $term, $event"
742 Like \f(CW\*(C`on_x_event\*(C'\fR, but is called for events on the root window.
743 .ie n .IP "on_focus_in $term" 4
744 .el .IP "on_focus_in \f(CW$term\fR" 4
745 .IX Item "on_focus_in $term"
746 Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
747 does focus in processing.
748 .ie n .IP "on_focus_out $term" 4
749 .el .IP "on_focus_out \f(CW$term\fR" 4
750 .IX Item "on_focus_out $term"
751 Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
752 focus out processing.
753 .ie n .IP "on_configure_notify $term\fR, \f(CW$event" 4
754 .el .IP "on_configure_notify \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR" 4
755 .IX Item "on_configure_notify $term, $event"
756 .PD 0
757 .ie n .IP "on_property_notify $term\fR, \f(CW$event" 4
758 .el .IP "on_property_notify \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR" 4
759 .IX Item "on_property_notify $term, $event"
760 .ie n .IP "on_key_press $term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR, \f(CW$keysym\fR, \f(CW$octets" 4
761 .el .IP "on_key_press \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR, \f(CW$keysym\fR, \f(CW$octets\fR" 4
762 .IX Item "on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets"
763 .ie n .IP "on_key_release $term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR, \f(CW$keysym" 4
764 .el .IP "on_key_release \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR, \f(CW$keysym\fR" 4
765 .IX Item "on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym"
766 .ie n .IP "on_button_press $term\fR, \f(CW$event" 4
767 .el .IP "on_button_press \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR" 4
768 .IX Item "on_button_press $term, $event"
769 .ie n .IP "on_button_release $term\fR, \f(CW$event" 4
770 .el .IP "on_button_release \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR" 4
771 .IX Item "on_button_release $term, $event"
772 .ie n .IP "on_motion_notify $term\fR, \f(CW$event" 4
773 .el .IP "on_motion_notify \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR" 4
774 .IX Item "on_motion_notify $term, $event"
775 .ie n .IP "on_map_notify $term\fR, \f(CW$event" 4
776 .el .IP "on_map_notify \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR" 4
777 .IX Item "on_map_notify $term, $event"
778 .ie n .IP "on_unmap_notify $term\fR, \f(CW$event" 4
779 .el .IP "on_unmap_notify \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR" 4
780 .IX Item "on_unmap_notify $term, $event"
781 .PD
782 Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
783 the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt\-unicode.
784 .Sp
785 The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
786 manpage), with the additional members \f(CW\*(C`row\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`col\*(C'\fR, which are the
787 (real, not screen\-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
788 .Sp
789 \&\f(CW\*(C`on_key_press\*(C'\fR additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
790 output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
791 .Sp
792 subwindow.
793 .ie n .IP "on_client_message $term\fR, \f(CW$event" 4
794 .el .IP "on_client_message \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR" 4
795 .IX Item "on_client_message $term, $event"
796 .PD 0
797 .ie n .IP "on_wm_protocols $term\fR, \f(CW$event" 4
798 .el .IP "on_wm_protocols \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR" 4
799 .IX Item "on_wm_protocols $term, $event"
800 .ie n .IP "on_wm_delete_window $term\fR, \f(CW$event" 4
801 .el .IP "on_wm_delete_window \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR" 4
802 .IX Item "on_wm_delete_window $term, $event"
803 .PD
804 Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
805 format=32, \s-1WM_PROTOCOLS\s0 or \s-1WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW\s0).
806 .ie n .Sh "Variables in the ""urxvt"" Package"
807 .el .Sh "Variables in the \f(CWurxvt\fP Package"
808 .IX Subsection "Variables in the urxvt Package"
809 .ie n .IP "$urxvt::LIBDIR" 4
810 .el .IP "\f(CW$urxvt::LIBDIR\fR" 4
811 .IX Item "$urxvt::LIBDIR"
812 The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
813 modules and scripts are stored.
814 .ie n .IP "$urxvt::RESCLASS\fR, \f(CW$urxvt::RESCLASS" 4
815 .el .IP "\f(CW$urxvt::RESCLASS\fR, \f(CW$urxvt::RESCLASS\fR" 4
816 .IX Item "$urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS"
817 The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
818 .ie n .IP "$urxvt::RXVTNAME" 4
819 .el .IP "\f(CW$urxvt::RXVTNAME\fR" 4
820 .IX Item "$urxvt::RXVTNAME"
821 The basename of the installed binaries, usually \f(CW\*(C`urxvt\*(C'\fR.
822 .ie n .IP "$urxvt::TERM" 4
823 .el .IP "\f(CW$urxvt::TERM\fR" 4
824 .IX Item "$urxvt::TERM"
825 The current terminal. This variable stores the current \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::term\*(C'\fR
826 object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
827 .ie n .IP "@urxvt::TERM_INIT" 4
828 .el .IP "\f(CW@urxvt::TERM_INIT\fR" 4
829 .IX Item "@urxvt::TERM_INIT"
830 All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
831 created \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::term\*(C'\fR object (during the \f(CW\*(C`on_init\*(C'\fR phase). The array
832 gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
833 so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
834 .Sp
835 This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
836 first.
837 .ie n .IP "@urxvt::TERM_EXT" 4
838 .el .IP "\f(CW@urxvt::TERM_EXT\fR" 4
839 .IX Item "@urxvt::TERM_EXT"
840 Works similar to \f(CW@TERM_INIT\fR, but contains perl package/class names, which
841 get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in \f(CW@TERM_INIT\fR
842 but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like \f(CW@TERM_INIT\fR.
843 .ie n .Sh "Functions in the ""urxvt"" Package"
844 .el .Sh "Functions in the \f(CWurxvt\fP Package"
845 .IX Subsection "Functions in the urxvt Package"
846 .ie n .IP "urxvt::fatal $errormessage" 4
847 .el .IP "urxvt::fatal \f(CW$errormessage\fR" 4
848 .IX Item "urxvt::fatal $errormessage"
849 Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
850 costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
851 starts up.
852 .ie n .IP "urxvt::warn $string" 4
853 .el .IP "urxvt::warn \f(CW$string\fR" 4
854 .IX Item "urxvt::warn $string"
855 Calls \f(CW\*(C`rxvt_warn\*(C'\fR with the given string which should not include a
856 newline. The module also overwrites the \f(CW\*(C`warn\*(C'\fR builtin with a function
857 that calls this function.
858 .Sp
859 Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
860 correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
861 .Sp
862 Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
863 .ie n .IP "@terms = urxvt::termlist" 4
864 .el .IP "\f(CW@terms\fR = urxvt::termlist" 4
865 .IX Item "@terms = urxvt::termlist"
866 Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
867 whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
868 objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
869 is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
870 .ie n .IP "$time = urxvt::NOW" 4
871 .el .IP "\f(CW$time\fR = urxvt::NOW" 4
872 .IX Item "$time = urxvt::NOW"
873 Returns the \*(L"current time\*(R" (as per the event loop).
874 .IP "urxvt::CurrentTime" 4
875 .IX Item "urxvt::CurrentTime"
876 .PD 0
877 .IP "urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier" 4
878 .IX Item "urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier"
879 .IP "urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask, ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask, PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask, Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask, KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask, ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask, FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask" 4
880 .IX Item "urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask, ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask, PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask, Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask, KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask, ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask, FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask"
881 .IP "urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify, EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose, GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify, UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify, ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify, CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify" 4
882 .IX Item "urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify, EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose, GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify, UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify, ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify, CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify"
883 .PD
884 Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
885 .Sh "\s-1RENDITION\s0"
886 .IX Subsection "RENDITION"
887 Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
888 similar information for each screen cell.
889 .PP
890 The following \*(L"macros\*(R" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
891 never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
892 as they contain important information required for correct operation of
893 rxvt\-unicode.
894 .ie n .IP "$rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE" 4
895 .el .IP "\f(CW$rend\fR = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE" 4
896 .IX Item "$rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE"
897 Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
898 being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
899 .ie n .IP "$rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE" 4
900 .el .IP "\f(CW$rend\fR = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE" 4
901 .IX Item "$rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE"
902 Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
903 .ie n .IP "$rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline" 4
904 .el .IP "\f(CW$rendbit\fR = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline" 4
905 .IX Item "$rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline"
906 Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
907 underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically \s-1OR\s0 it into
908 the bitset.
909 .ie n .IP "$foreground\fR = urxvt::GET_BASEFG \f(CW$rend" 4
910 .el .IP "\f(CW$foreground\fR = urxvt::GET_BASEFG \f(CW$rend\fR" 4
911 .IX Item "$foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend"
912 .PD 0
913 .ie n .IP "$background\fR = urxvt::GET_BASEBG \f(CW$rend" 4
914 .el .IP "\f(CW$background\fR = urxvt::GET_BASEBG \f(CW$rend\fR" 4
915 .IX Item "$background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend"
916 .PD
917 Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
918 .ie n .IP "$rend\fR = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR \f(CW$rend\fR, \f(CW$new_colour" 4
919 .el .IP "\f(CW$rend\fR = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR \f(CW$rend\fR, \f(CW$new_colour\fR" 4
920 .IX Item "$rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour"
921 .PD 0
922 .ie n .IP "$rend\fR = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR \f(CW$rend\fR, \f(CW$new_colour" 4
923 .el .IP "\f(CW$rend\fR = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR \f(CW$rend\fR, \f(CW$new_colour\fR" 4
924 .IX Item "$rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour"
925 .ie n .IP "$rend\fR = urxvt::SET_COLOR \f(CW$rend\fR, \f(CW$new_fg\fR, \f(CW$new_bg" 4
926 .el .IP "\f(CW$rend\fR = urxvt::SET_COLOR \f(CW$rend\fR, \f(CW$new_fg\fR, \f(CW$new_bg\fR" 4
927 .IX Item "$rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg"
928 .PD
929 Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
930 specified one.
931 .ie n .IP "$value\fR = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM \f(CW$rend" 4
932 .el .IP "\f(CW$value\fR = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM \f(CW$rend\fR" 4
933 .IX Item "$value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend"
934 Return the \*(L"custom\*(R" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
935 extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
936 zero.
937 .ie n .IP "$rend\fR = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM \f(CW$rend\fR, \f(CW$new_value" 4
938 .el .IP "\f(CW$rend\fR = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM \f(CW$rend\fR, \f(CW$new_value\fR" 4
939 .IX Item "$rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value"
940 Change the custom value.
941 .ie n .Sh "The ""urxvt::anyevent"" Class"
942 .el .Sh "The \f(CWurxvt::anyevent\fP Class"
943 .IX Subsection "The urxvt::anyevent Class"
944 The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
945 \&\f(CW\*(C`AnyEvent\*(C'\fR module \- any module using it will work inside urxvt without
946 further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
947 condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
948 is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
949 work.
950 .ie n .Sh "The ""urxvt::term"" Class"
951 .el .Sh "The \f(CWurxvt::term\fP Class"
952 .IX Subsection "The urxvt::term Class"
953 .ie n .IP "$term\fR = new urxvt::term \f(CW$envhashref\fR, \f(CW$rxvtname, [arg...]" 4
954 .el .IP "\f(CW$term\fR = new urxvt::term \f(CW$envhashref\fR, \f(CW$rxvtname\fR, [arg...]" 4
955 .IX Item "$term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]"
956 Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
957 \&\f(CW\*(C`$rxvtname, arg...\*(C'\fR. \f(CW$envhashref\fR must be a reference to a \f(CW%ENV\fR\-like
958 hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
959 .Sp
960 Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
961 couldn't be created. Returns \f(CW\*(C`undef\*(C'\fR if the new instance didn't
962 initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The \f(CW\*(C`init\*(C'\fR and
963 \&\f(CW\*(C`start\*(C'\fR hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
964 refer to global data (which is race free).
965 .ie n .IP "$term\->destroy" 4
966 .el .IP "\f(CW$term\fR\->destroy" 4
967 .IX Item "$term->destroy"
968 Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
969 etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
970 watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
971 .ie n .IP "$term\fR\->exec_async ($cmd[, \f(CW@args])" 4
972 .el .IP "\f(CW$term\fR\->exec_async ($cmd[, \f(CW@args\fR])" 4
973 .IX Item "$term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])"
974 Works like the combination of the \f(CW\*(C`fork\*(C'\fR/\f(CW\*(C`exec\*(C'\fR builtins, which executes
975 (\*(L"starts\*(R") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
976 the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. \f(CW\*(C`PATH\*(C'\fR) and should
977 be preferred over explicit calls to \f(CW\*(C`exec\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`system\*(C'\fR.
978 .Sp
979 Returns the pid of the subprocess or \f(CW\*(C`undef\*(C'\fR on error.
980 .ie n .IP "$isset\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->option ($optval[, \f(CW$set])" 4
981 .el .IP "\f(CW$isset\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->option ($optval[, \f(CW$set\fR])" 4
982 .IX Item "$isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])"
983 Returns true if the option specified by \f(CW$optval\fR is enabled, and
984 optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
985 \&\f(CW%urxvt::OPTION\fR. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
986 .Sp
987 Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
988 source file \fI/src/optinc.h\fR to see the actual list:
989 .Sp
990 .Vb 6
991 \& borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
992 \& intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
993 \& override\-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
994 \& scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
995 \& scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
996 \& transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
997 .Ve
998 .ie n .IP "$value\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->resource ($name[, \f(CW$newval])" 4
999 .el .IP "\f(CW$value\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->resource ($name[, \f(CW$newval\fR])" 4
1000 .IX Item "$value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])"
1001 Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1002 optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the \f(CW\*(C`init\*(C'\fR
1003 hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as \f(CW\*(C`undef\*(C'\fR.
1004 .Sp
1005 The new value must be properly encoded to a suitable character encoding
1006 before passing it to this method. Similarly, the returned value may need
1007 to be converted from the used encoding to text.
1008 .Sp
1009 Resource names are as defined in \fIsrc/rsinc.h\fR. Colours can be specified
1010 as resource names of the form \f(CW\*(C`color+<index>\*(C'\fR, e.g. \f(CW\*(C`color+5\*(C'\fR. (will
1011 likely change).
1012 .Sp
1013 Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1014 terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1015 .Sp
1016 Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1017 are supported in every build, please see the source file \fI/src/rsinc.h\fR
1018 to see the actual list:
1019 .Sp
1020 .Vb 10
1021 \& answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1022 \& borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1023 \& display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1024 \& imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1025 \& italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1026 \& mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1027 \& perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1028 \& preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1029 \& scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1030 \& scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1031 \& secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
1032 \& transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1033 \& visualBell
1034 .Ve
1035 .ie n .IP "$value\fR = \f(CW$term\->x_resource ($pattern)" 4
1036 .el .IP "\f(CW$value\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->x_resource ($pattern)" 4
1037 .IX Item "$value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)"
1038 Returns the X\-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1039 class name, i.e. \f(CW\*(C`$term\->x_resource ("boldFont")\*(C'\fR should return the
1040 same value as used by this instance of rxvt\-unicode. Returns \f(CW\*(C`undef\*(C'\fR if no
1041 resource with that pattern exists.
1042 .Sp
1043 This method should only be called during the \f(CW\*(C`on_start\*(C'\fR hook, as there is
1044 only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1045 the wrong resources.
1046 .ie n .IP "$success\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, \f(CW$command_string)" 4
1047 .el .IP "\f(CW$success\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, \f(CW$command_string\fR)" 4
1048 .IX Item "$success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)"
1049 Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1050 \&\f(CW\*(C`keysym\*(C'\fR resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1051 .ie n .IP "$rend\fR = \f(CW$term\->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])" 4
1052 .el .IP "\f(CW$rend\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])" 4
1053 .IX Item "$rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])"
1054 Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1055 the terminal application will use this style.
1056 .ie n .IP "($row, $col\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->screen_cur ([$row, \f(CW$col])" 4
1057 .el .IP "($row, \f(CW$col\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->screen_cur ([$row, \f(CW$col\fR])" 4
1058 .IX Item "($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])"
1059 Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
1060 set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
1061 .ie n .IP "($row, $col\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->selection_mark ([$row, \f(CW$col])" 4
1062 .el .IP "($row, \f(CW$col\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->selection_mark ([$row, \f(CW$col\fR])" 4
1063 .IX Item "($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])"
1064 .PD 0
1065 .ie n .IP "($row, $col\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->selection_beg ([$row, \f(CW$col])" 4
1066 .el .IP "($row, \f(CW$col\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->selection_beg ([$row, \f(CW$col\fR])" 4
1067 .IX Item "($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])"
1068 .ie n .IP "($row, $col\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->selection_end ([$row, \f(CW$col])" 4
1069 .el .IP "($row, \f(CW$col\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->selection_end ([$row, \f(CW$col\fR])" 4
1070 .IX Item "($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])"
1071 .PD
1072 Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
1073 and optionally set them to new values.
1074 .ie n .IP "$term\fR\->selection_make ($eventtime[, \f(CW$rectangular])" 4
1075 .el .IP "\f(CW$term\fR\->selection_make ($eventtime[, \f(CW$rectangular\fR])" 4
1076 .IX Item "$term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])"
1077 Tries to make a selection as set by \f(CW\*(C`selection_beg\*(C'\fR and
1078 \&\f(CW\*(C`selection_end\*(C'\fR. If \f(CW$rectangular\fR is true (default: false), a
1079 rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1080 a selection.
1081 .ie n .IP "$success\fR = \f(CW$term\->selection_grab ($eventtime)" 4
1082 .el .IP "\f(CW$success\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->selection_grab ($eventtime)" 4
1083 .IX Item "$success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)"
1084 Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
1085 set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1086 is mostly useful from within \f(CW\*(C`on_sel_grab\*(C'\fR hooks.
1087 .ie n .IP "$oldtext\fR = \f(CW$term\->selection ([$newtext])" 4
1088 .el .IP "\f(CW$oldtext\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->selection ([$newtext])" 4
1089 .IX Item "$oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])"
1090 Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by \f(CW$newtext\fR.
1091 .ie n .IP "$term\fR\->overlay_simple ($x, \f(CW$y\fR, \f(CW$text)" 4
1092 .el .IP "\f(CW$term\fR\->overlay_simple ($x, \f(CW$y\fR, \f(CW$text\fR)" 4
1093 .IX Item "$term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)"
1094 Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1095 .ie n .IP "$term\fR\->overlay ($x, \f(CW$y\fR, \f(CW$width\fR, \f(CW$height\fR[, \f(CW$rstyle\fR[, \f(CW$border]])" 4
1096 .el .IP "\f(CW$term\fR\->overlay ($x, \f(CW$y\fR, \f(CW$width\fR, \f(CW$height\fR[, \f(CW$rstyle\fR[, \f(CW$border\fR]])" 4
1097 .IX Item "$term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])"
1098 Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
1099 width/height. \f(CW$rstyle\fR defines the initial rendition style
1100 (default: \f(CW\*(C`OVERLAY_RSTYLE\*(C'\fR).
1101 .Sp
1102 If \f(CW$border\fR is \f(CW2\fR (default), then a decorative border will be put
1103 around the box.
1104 .Sp
1105 If either \f(CW$x\fR or \f(CW$y\fR is negative, then this is counted from the
1106 right/bottom side, respectively.
1107 .Sp
1108 This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
1109 as long as the perl object is referenced.
1110 .Sp
1111 The methods currently supported on \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::overlay\*(C'\fR objects are:
1112 .RS 4
1113 .ie n .IP "$overlay\fR\->set ($x, \f(CW$y\fR, \f(CW$text\fR, \f(CW$rend)" 4
1114 .el .IP "\f(CW$overlay\fR\->set ($x, \f(CW$y\fR, \f(CW$text\fR, \f(CW$rend\fR)" 4
1115 .IX Item "$overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)"
1116 Similar to \f(CW\*(C`$term\->ROW_t\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`$term\->ROW_r\*(C'\fR in that it puts
1117 text in rxvt\-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1118 at a specific position inside the overlay.
1119 .ie n .IP "$overlay\->hide" 4
1120 .el .IP "\f(CW$overlay\fR\->hide" 4
1121 .IX Item "$overlay->hide"
1122 If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1123 .ie n .IP "$overlay\->show" 4
1124 .el .IP "\f(CW$overlay\fR\->show" 4
1125 .IX Item "$overlay->show"
1126 If hidden, display the overlay again.
1127 .RE
1128 .RS 4
1129 .RE
1130 .ie n .IP "$popup\fR = \f(CW$term\->popup ($event)" 4
1131 .el .IP "\f(CW$popup\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->popup ($event)" 4
1132 .IX Item "$popup = $term->popup ($event)"
1133 Creates a new \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::popup\*(C'\fR object that implements a popup menu. The
1134 \&\f(CW$event\fR \fImust\fR be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1135 currently).
1136 .ie n .IP "$cellwidth\fR = \f(CW$term\->strwidth ($string)" 4
1137 .el .IP "\f(CW$cellwidth\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->strwidth ($string)" 4
1138 .IX Item "$cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)"
1139 Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
1140 accounts for wide and combining characters.
1141 .ie n .IP "$octets\fR = \f(CW$term\->locale_encode ($string)" 4
1142 .el .IP "\f(CW$octets\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->locale_encode ($string)" 4
1143 .IX Item "$octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)"
1144 Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
1145 .ie n .IP "$string\fR = \f(CW$term\->locale_decode ($octets)" 4
1146 .el .IP "\f(CW$string\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->locale_decode ($octets)" 4
1147 .IX Item "$string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)"
1148 Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1149 .ie n .IP "$term\fR\->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, \f(CW$beg_col\fR, \f(CW$end_row\fR, \f(CW$end_col\fR[, \f(CW$rstyle])" 4
1150 .el .IP "\f(CW$term\fR\->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, \f(CW$beg_col\fR, \f(CW$end_row\fR, \f(CW$end_col\fR[, \f(CW$rstyle\fR])" 4
1151 .IX Item "$term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])"
1152 XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1153 (default: \f(CW\*(C`RS_RVid\*(C'\fR), which \fI\s-1MUST\s0 \s-1NOT\s0\fR contain font styles. Useful in
1154 refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1155 .ie n .IP "$term\fR\->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, \f(CW$beg_col\fR, \f(CW$end_row\fR, \f(CW$end_col\fR[, \f(CW$rstyle1\fR[, \f(CW$rstyle2]])" 4
1156 .el .IP "\f(CW$term\fR\->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, \f(CW$beg_col\fR, \f(CW$end_row\fR, \f(CW$end_col\fR[, \f(CW$rstyle1\fR[, \f(CW$rstyle2\fR]])" 4
1157 .IX Item "$term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])"
1158 Similar to \f(CW\*(C`scr_xor_span\*(C'\fR, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1159 whitespace will additionally be xored with the \f(CW$rstyle2\fR, which defaults
1160 to \f(CW\*(C`RS_RVid | RS_Uline\*(C'\fR, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1161 it instead. Both styles \fI\s-1MUST\s0 \s-1NOT\s0\fR contain font styles.
1162 .ie n .IP "$term\->scr_bell" 4
1163 .el .IP "\f(CW$term\fR\->scr_bell" 4
1164 .IX Item "$term->scr_bell"
1165 Ring the bell!
1166 .ie n .IP "$term\->scr_add_lines ($string)" 4
1167 .el .IP "\f(CW$term\fR\->scr_add_lines ($string)" 4
1168 .IX Item "$term->scr_add_lines ($string)"
1169 Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1170 running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1171 codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
1172 string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
1173 .Sp
1174 Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1175 confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1176 \&\f(CW\*(C`on_add_lines\*(C'\fR hook, though.
1177 .ie n .IP "$term\->scr_change_screen ($screen)" 4
1178 .el .IP "\f(CW$term\fR\->scr_change_screen ($screen)" 4
1179 .IX Item "$term->scr_change_screen ($screen)"
1180 Switch to given screen \- 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1181 .ie n .IP "$term\->cmd_parse ($octets)" 4
1182 .el .IP "\f(CW$term\fR\->cmd_parse ($octets)" 4
1183 .IX Item "$term->cmd_parse ($octets)"
1184 Similar to \f(CW\*(C`scr_add_lines\*(C'\fR, but the argument must be in the
1185 locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1186 (escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1187 .ie n .IP "$term\->tt_write ($octets)" 4
1188 .el .IP "\f(CW$term\fR\->tt_write ($octets)" 4
1189 .IX Item "$term->tt_write ($octets)"
1190 Write the octets given in \f(CW$data\fR to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1191 pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1192 to the locale-specific encoding using \f(CW\*(C`$term\->locale_encode\*(C'\fR.
1193 .ie n .IP "$old_events\fR = \f(CW$term\->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])" 4
1194 .el .IP "\f(CW$old_events\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])" 4
1195 .IX Item "$old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])"
1196 Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1197 be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1198 description of \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::timer\->events\*(C'\fR. Make sure to always restore
1199 the previous value.
1200 .ie n .IP "$fd\fR = \f(CW$term\->pty_fd" 4
1201 .el .IP "\f(CW$fd\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->pty_fd" 4
1202 .IX Item "$fd = $term->pty_fd"
1203 Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or \f(CW\*(C`\-1\*(C'\fR if no pty
1204 is used.
1205 .ie n .IP "$windowid\fR = \f(CW$term\->parent" 4
1206 .el .IP "\f(CW$windowid\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->parent" 4
1207 .IX Item "$windowid = $term->parent"
1208 Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1209 .ie n .IP "$windowid\fR = \f(CW$term\->vt" 4
1210 .el .IP "\f(CW$windowid\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->vt" 4
1211 .IX Item "$windowid = $term->vt"
1212 Return the window id of the terminal window.
1213 .ie n .IP "$term\->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)" 4
1214 .el .IP "\f(CW$term\fR\->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)" 4
1215 .IX Item "$term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)"
1216 Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1217 to receive pointer events all the times:
1218 .Sp
1219 .Vb 1
1220 \& $term\->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1221 .Ve
1222 .ie n .IP "$term\->focus_in" 4
1223 .el .IP "\f(CW$term\fR\->focus_in" 4
1224 .IX Item "$term->focus_in"
1225 .PD 0
1226 .ie n .IP "$term\->focus_out" 4
1227 .el .IP "\f(CW$term\fR\->focus_out" 4
1228 .IX Item "$term->focus_out"
1229 .ie n .IP "$term\fR\->key_press ($state, \f(CW$keycode\fR[, \f(CW$time])" 4
1230 .el .IP "\f(CW$term\fR\->key_press ($state, \f(CW$keycode\fR[, \f(CW$time\fR])" 4
1231 .IX Item "$term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])"
1232 .ie n .IP "$term\fR\->key_release ($state, \f(CW$keycode\fR[, \f(CW$time])" 4
1233 .el .IP "\f(CW$term\fR\->key_release ($state, \f(CW$keycode\fR[, \f(CW$time\fR])" 4
1234 .IX Item "$term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])"
1235 .PD
1236 Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1237 .ie n .IP "$window_width\fR = \f(CW$term\->width" 4
1238 .el .IP "\f(CW$window_width\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->width" 4
1239 .IX Item "$window_width = $term->width"
1240 .PD 0
1241 .ie n .IP "$window_height\fR = \f(CW$term\->height" 4
1242 .el .IP "\f(CW$window_height\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->height" 4
1243 .IX Item "$window_height = $term->height"
1244 .ie n .IP "$font_width\fR = \f(CW$term\->fwidth" 4
1245 .el .IP "\f(CW$font_width\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->fwidth" 4
1246 .IX Item "$font_width = $term->fwidth"
1247 .ie n .IP "$font_height\fR = \f(CW$term\->fheight" 4
1248 .el .IP "\f(CW$font_height\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->fheight" 4
1249 .IX Item "$font_height = $term->fheight"
1250 .ie n .IP "$font_ascent\fR = \f(CW$term\->fbase" 4
1251 .el .IP "\f(CW$font_ascent\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->fbase" 4
1252 .IX Item "$font_ascent = $term->fbase"
1253 .ie n .IP "$terminal_rows\fR = \f(CW$term\->nrow" 4
1254 .el .IP "\f(CW$terminal_rows\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->nrow" 4
1255 .IX Item "$terminal_rows = $term->nrow"
1256 .ie n .IP "$terminal_columns\fR = \f(CW$term\->ncol" 4
1257 .el .IP "\f(CW$terminal_columns\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->ncol" 4
1258 .IX Item "$terminal_columns = $term->ncol"
1259 .ie n .IP "$has_focus\fR = \f(CW$term\->focus" 4
1260 .el .IP "\f(CW$has_focus\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->focus" 4
1261 .IX Item "$has_focus = $term->focus"
1262 .ie n .IP "$is_mapped\fR = \f(CW$term\->mapped" 4
1263 .el .IP "\f(CW$is_mapped\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->mapped" 4
1264 .IX Item "$is_mapped = $term->mapped"
1265 .ie n .IP "$max_scrollback\fR = \f(CW$term\->saveLines" 4
1266 .el .IP "\f(CW$max_scrollback\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->saveLines" 4
1267 .IX Item "$max_scrollback = $term->saveLines"
1268 .ie n .IP "$nrow_plus_saveLines\fR = \f(CW$term\->total_rows" 4
1269 .el .IP "\f(CW$nrow_plus_saveLines\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->total_rows" 4
1270 .IX Item "$nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows"
1271 .ie n .IP "$topmost_scrollback_row\fR = \f(CW$term\->top_row" 4
1272 .el .IP "\f(CW$topmost_scrollback_row\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->top_row" 4
1273 .IX Item "$topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row"
1274 .PD
1275 Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1276 .ie n .IP "$x_display\fR = \f(CW$term\->display_id" 4
1277 .el .IP "\f(CW$x_display\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->display_id" 4
1278 .IX Item "$x_display = $term->display_id"
1279 Return the \s-1DISPLAY\s0 used by rxvt\-unicode.
1280 .ie n .IP "$lc_ctype\fR = \f(CW$term\->locale" 4
1281 .el .IP "\f(CW$lc_ctype\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->locale" 4
1282 .IX Item "$lc_ctype = $term->locale"
1283 Returns the \s-1LC_CTYPE\s0 category string used by this rxvt\-unicode.
1284 .ie n .IP "$env\fR = \f(CW$term\->env" 4
1285 .el .IP "\f(CW$env\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->env" 4
1286 .IX Item "$env = $term->env"
1287 Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1288 similar to \f(CW\*(C`\e%ENV\*(C'\fR.
1289 .ie n .IP "@envv\fR = \f(CW$term\->envv" 4
1290 .el .IP "\f(CW@envv\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->envv" 4
1291 .IX Item "@envv = $term->envv"
1292 Returns the environment as array of strings of the form \f(CW\*(C`VAR=VALUE\*(C'\fR.
1293 .ie n .IP "@argv\fR = \f(CW$term\->argv" 4
1294 .el .IP "\f(CW@argv\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->argv" 4
1295 .IX Item "@argv = $term->argv"
1296 Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to \f(CW@ARGV\fR, but
1297 includes the program name as first element.
1298 .ie n .IP "$modifiermask\fR = \f(CW$term\->ModLevel3Mask" 4
1299 .el .IP "\f(CW$modifiermask\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->ModLevel3Mask" 4
1300 .IX Item "$modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask"
1301 .PD 0
1302 .ie n .IP "$modifiermask\fR = \f(CW$term\->ModMetaMask" 4
1303 .el .IP "\f(CW$modifiermask\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->ModMetaMask" 4
1304 .IX Item "$modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask"
1305 .ie n .IP "$modifiermask\fR = \f(CW$term\->ModNumLockMask" 4
1306 .el .IP "\f(CW$modifiermask\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->ModNumLockMask" 4
1307 .IX Item "$modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask"
1308 .PD
1309 Return the modifier masks corresponding to the \*(L"\s-1ISO\s0 Level 3 Shift\*(R" (often
1310 AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1311 .ie n .IP "$screen\fR = \f(CW$term\->current_screen" 4
1312 .el .IP "\f(CW$screen\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->current_screen" 4
1313 .IX Item "$screen = $term->current_screen"
1314 Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1315 .ie n .IP "$cursor_is_hidden\fR = \f(CW$term\->hidden_cursor" 4
1316 .el .IP "\f(CW$cursor_is_hidden\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->hidden_cursor" 4
1317 .IX Item "$cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor"
1318 Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1319 .ie n .IP "$view_start\fR = \f(CW$term\->view_start ([$newvalue])" 4
1320 .el .IP "\f(CW$view_start\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->view_start ([$newvalue])" 4
1321 .IX Item "$view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])"
1322 Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1323 \&\f(CW0\fR, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1324 this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1325 .ie n .IP "$term\->want_refresh" 4
1326 .el .IP "\f(CW$term\fR\->want_refresh" 4
1327 .IX Item "$term->want_refresh"
1328 Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1329 compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1330 differ, it redraws the differences.
1331 .Sp
1332 Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1333 .ie n .IP "$text\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->ROW_t ($row_number[, \f(CW$new_text\fR[, \f(CW$start_col]])" 4
1334 .el .IP "\f(CW$text\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->ROW_t ($row_number[, \f(CW$new_text\fR[, \f(CW$start_col\fR]])" 4
1335 .IX Item "$text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])"
1336 Returns the text of the entire row with number \f(CW$row_number\fR. Row \f(CW0\fR
1337 is the topmost terminal line, row \f(CW\*(C`$term\->$ncol\-1\*(C'\fR is the bottommost
1338 terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line \f(CW\*(C`\-1\*(C'\fR and extends to
1339 line \f(CW\*(C`\-$term\->nsaved\*(C'\fR. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1340 is requested.
1341 .Sp
1342 If \f(CW$new_text\fR is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1343 line, starting at column \f(CW$start_col\fR (default \f(CW0\fR), which is useful
1344 to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1345 automatically be updated.
1346 .Sp
1347 \&\f(CW$text\fR is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1348 than one cell when displayed are padded with \f(CW$urxvt::NOCHAR\fR (chr 65535)
1349 characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1350 do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1351 in the private use area.
1352 .Sp
1353 You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1354 that \f(CW\*(C`substr\*(C'\fR and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1355 characters.
1356 .Sp
1357 The methods \f(CW\*(C`$term\->special_encode\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`$term\->special_decode\*(C'\fR
1358 can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
1359 .ie n .IP "$rend\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->ROW_r ($row_number[, \f(CW$new_rend\fR[, \f(CW$start_col]])" 4
1360 .el .IP "\f(CW$rend\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->ROW_r ($row_number[, \f(CW$new_rend\fR[, \f(CW$start_col\fR]])" 4
1361 .IX Item "$rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])"
1362 Like \f(CW\*(C`$term\->ROW_t\*(C'\fR, but returns an arrayref with rendition
1363 bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
1364 styles and similar information. See also \f(CW\*(C`$term\->ROW_t\*(C'\fR.
1365 .Sp
1366 When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
1367 .Sp
1368 See the section on \s-1RENDITION\s0, above.
1369 .ie n .IP "$length\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->ROW_l ($row_number[, \f(CW$new_length])" 4
1370 .el .IP "\f(CW$length\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->ROW_l ($row_number[, \f(CW$new_length\fR])" 4
1371 .IX Item "$length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])"
1372 Returns the number of screen cells that are in use (\*(L"the line
1373 length\*(R"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns \f(CW\*(C`$term\->ncol\*(C'\fR if the
1374 line is joined with the following one.
1375 .ie n .IP "$bool\fR = \f(CW$term\->is_longer ($row_number)" 4
1376 .el .IP "\f(CW$bool\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->is_longer ($row_number)" 4
1377 .IX Item "$bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)"
1378 Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical \*(L"line\*(R" (i.e.
1379 joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
1380 and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
1381 previous row(s)).
1382 .ie n .IP "$line\fR = \f(CW$term\->line ($row_number)" 4
1383 .el .IP "\f(CW$line\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->line ($row_number)" 4
1384 .IX Item "$line = $term->line ($row_number)"
1385 Create and return a new \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::line\*(C'\fR object that stores information
1386 about the logical line that row \f(CW$row_number\fR is part of. It supports the
1387 following methods:
1388 .RS 4
1389 .ie n .IP "$text\fR = \f(CW$line\->t ([$new_text])" 4
1390 .el .IP "\f(CW$text\fR = \f(CW$line\fR\->t ([$new_text])" 4
1391 .IX Item "$text = $line->t ([$new_text])"
1392 Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to \f(CW\*(C`ROW_t\*(C'\fR
1393 .ie n .IP "$rend\fR = \f(CW$line\->r ([$new_rend])" 4
1394 .el .IP "\f(CW$rend\fR = \f(CW$line\fR\->r ([$new_rend])" 4
1395 .IX Item "$rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])"
1396 Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to \f(CW\*(C`ROW_r\*(C'\fR
1397 .ie n .IP "$length\fR = \f(CW$line\->l" 4
1398 .el .IP "\f(CW$length\fR = \f(CW$line\fR\->l" 4
1399 .IX Item "$length = $line->l"
1400 Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to \f(CW\*(C`ROW_l\*(C'\fR.
1401 .ie n .IP "$rownum\fR = \f(CW$line\->beg" 4
1402 .el .IP "\f(CW$rownum\fR = \f(CW$line\fR\->beg" 4
1403 .IX Item "$rownum = $line->beg"
1404 .PD 0
1405 .ie n .IP "$rownum\fR = \f(CW$line\->end" 4
1406 .el .IP "\f(CW$rownum\fR = \f(CW$line\fR\->end" 4
1407 .IX Item "$rownum = $line->end"
1408 .PD
1409 Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1410 .ie n .IP "$offset\fR = \f(CW$line\fR\->offset_of ($row, \f(CW$col)" 4
1411 .el .IP "\f(CW$offset\fR = \f(CW$line\fR\->offset_of ($row, \f(CW$col\fR)" 4
1412 .IX Item "$offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)"
1413 Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1414 line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1415 offsets outside the string.
1416 .ie n .IP "($row, $col\fR) = \f(CW$line\->coord_of ($offset)" 4
1417 .el .IP "($row, \f(CW$col\fR) = \f(CW$line\fR\->coord_of ($offset)" 4
1418 .IX Item "($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)"
1419 Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1420 .RE
1421 .RS 4
1422 .RE
1423 .ie n .IP "$text\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->special_encode \f(CW$string" 4
1424 .el .IP "\f(CW$text\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->special_encode \f(CW$string\fR" 4
1425 .IX Item "$text = $term->special_encode $string"
1426 Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt\-unicode,
1427 where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1428 \&\f(CW\*(C`$term\->ROW_t\*(C'\fR for details.
1429 .ie n .IP "$string\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->special_decode \f(CW$text" 4
1430 .el .IP "\f(CW$string\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->special_decode \f(CW$text\fR" 4
1431 .IX Item "$string = $term->special_decode $text"
1432 Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1433 \&\f(CW\*(C`$term\->ROW_t\*(C'\fR for details.
1434 .ie n .IP "$success\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->grab_button ($button, \f(CW$modifiermask\fR[, \f(CW$window\fR = \f(CW$term\->vt])" 4
1435 .el .IP "\f(CW$success\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->grab_button ($button, \f(CW$modifiermask\fR[, \f(CW$window\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->vt])" 4
1436 .IX Item "$success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])"
1437 .PD 0
1438 .ie n .IP "$term\fR\->ungrab_button ($button, \f(CW$modifiermask\fR[, \f(CW$window\fR = \f(CW$term\->vt])" 4
1439 .el .IP "\f(CW$term\fR\->ungrab_button ($button, \f(CW$modifiermask\fR[, \f(CW$window\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->vt])" 4
1440 .IX Item "$term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])"
1441 .PD
1442 Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1443 manpage.
1444 .ie n .IP "$success\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->grab ($eventtime[, \f(CW$sync])" 4
1445 .el .IP "\f(CW$success\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->grab ($eventtime[, \f(CW$sync\fR])" 4
1446 .IX Item "$success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])"
1447 Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1448 synchronous (\f(CW$sync\fR is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1449 .ie n .IP "$term\->allow_events_async" 4
1450 .el .IP "\f(CW$term\fR\->allow_events_async" 4
1451 .IX Item "$term->allow_events_async"
1452 Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1453 .ie n .IP "$term\->allow_events_sync" 4
1454 .el .IP "\f(CW$term\fR\->allow_events_sync" 4
1455 .IX Item "$term->allow_events_sync"
1456 Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1457 .ie n .IP "$term\->allow_events_replay" 4
1458 .el .IP "\f(CW$term\fR\->allow_events_replay" 4
1459 .IX Item "$term->allow_events_replay"
1460 Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1461 recent grab.
1462 .ie n .IP "$term\->ungrab" 4
1463 .el .IP "\f(CW$term\fR\->ungrab" 4
1464 .IX Item "$term->ungrab"
1465 Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1466 evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1467 the session.
1468 .ie n .IP "$atom\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, \f(CW$only_if_exists])" 4
1469 .el .IP "\f(CW$atom\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, \f(CW$only_if_exists\fR])" 4
1470 .IX Item "$atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])"
1471 .PD 0
1472 .ie n .IP "$atom_name\fR = \f(CW$term\->XGetAtomName ($atom)" 4
1473 .el .IP "\f(CW$atom_name\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->XGetAtomName ($atom)" 4
1474 .IX Item "$atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)"
1475 .ie n .IP "@atoms\fR = \f(CW$term\->XListProperties ($window)" 4
1476 .el .IP "\f(CW@atoms\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->XListProperties ($window)" 4
1477 .IX Item "@atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)"
1478 .ie n .IP "($type,$format,$octets) = $term\fR\->XGetWindowProperty ($window, \f(CW$property)" 4
1479 .el .IP "($type,$format,$octets) = \f(CW$term\fR\->XGetWindowProperty ($window, \f(CW$property\fR)" 4
1480 .IX Item "($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)"
1481 .ie n .IP "$term\fR\->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, \f(CW$property\fR, \f(CW$type\fR, \f(CW$format\fR, \f(CW$octets)" 4
1482 .el .IP "\f(CW$term\fR\->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, \f(CW$property\fR, \f(CW$type\fR, \f(CW$format\fR, \f(CW$octets\fR)" 4
1483 .IX Item "$term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)"
1484 .ie n .IP "$term\fR\->XDeleteProperty ($window, \f(CW$property)" 4
1485 .el .IP "\f(CW$term\fR\->XDeleteProperty ($window, \f(CW$property\fR)" 4
1486 .IX Item "$term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)"
1487 .ie n .IP "$window\fR = \f(CW$term\->DefaultRootWindow" 4
1488 .el .IP "\f(CW$window\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->DefaultRootWindow" 4
1489 .IX Item "$window = $term->DefaultRootWindow"
1490 .ie n .IP "$term\fR\->XReparentWindow ($window, \f(CW$parent\fR, [$x, \f(CW$y])" 4
1491 .el .IP "\f(CW$term\fR\->XReparentWindow ($window, \f(CW$parent\fR, [$x, \f(CW$y\fR])" 4
1492 .IX Item "$term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])"
1493 .ie n .IP "$term\->XMapWindow ($window)" 4
1494 .el .IP "\f(CW$term\fR\->XMapWindow ($window)" 4
1495 .IX Item "$term->XMapWindow ($window)"
1496 .ie n .IP "$term\->XUnmapWindow ($window)" 4
1497 .el .IP "\f(CW$term\fR\->XUnmapWindow ($window)" 4
1498 .IX Item "$term->XUnmapWindow ($window)"
1499 .ie n .IP "$term\fR\->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, \f(CW$x\fR, \f(CW$y\fR, \f(CW$width\fR, \f(CW$height)" 4
1500 .el .IP "\f(CW$term\fR\->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, \f(CW$x\fR, \f(CW$y\fR, \f(CW$width\fR, \f(CW$height\fR)" 4
1501 .IX Item "$term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)"
1502 .ie n .IP "($x, $y\fR, \f(CW$child_window\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, \f(CW$dst\fR, \f(CW$x\fR, \f(CW$y)" 4
1503 .el .IP "($x, \f(CW$y\fR, \f(CW$child_window\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, \f(CW$dst\fR, \f(CW$x\fR, \f(CW$y\fR)" 4
1504 .IX Item "($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)"
1505 .ie n .IP "$term\fR\->XChangeInput ($window, \f(CW$add_events\fR[, \f(CW$del_events])" 4
1506 .el .IP "\f(CW$term\fR\->XChangeInput ($window, \f(CW$add_events\fR[, \f(CW$del_events\fR])" 4
1507 .IX Item "$term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])"
1508 .PD
1509 Various X or X\-related functions. The \f(CW$term\fR object only serves as
1510 the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1511 directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1512 .ie n .Sh "The ""urxvt::popup"" Class"
1513 .el .Sh "The \f(CWurxvt::popup\fP Class"
1514 .IX Subsection "The urxvt::popup Class"
1515 .ie n .IP "$popup\->add_title ($title)" 4
1516 .el .IP "\f(CW$popup\fR\->add_title ($title)" 4
1517 .IX Item "$popup->add_title ($title)"
1518 Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1519 .ie n .IP "$popup\->add_separator ([$sepchr])" 4
1520 .el .IP "\f(CW$popup\fR\->add_separator ([$sepchr])" 4
1521 .IX Item "$popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])"
1522 Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as \f(CW$sepchr\fR.
1523 .ie n .IP "$popup\fR\->add_button ($text, \f(CW$cb)" 4
1524 .el .IP "\f(CW$popup\fR\->add_button ($text, \f(CW$cb\fR)" 4
1525 .IX Item "$popup->add_button ($text, $cb)"
1526 Adds a clickable button to the popup. \f(CW$cb\fR is called whenever it is
1527 selected.
1528 .ie n .IP "$popup\fR\->add_toggle ($text, \f(CW$initial_value\fR, \f(CW$cb)" 4
1529 .el .IP "\f(CW$popup\fR\->add_toggle ($text, \f(CW$initial_value\fR, \f(CW$cb\fR)" 4
1530 .IX Item "$popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)"
1531 Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1532 whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1533 first argument.
1534 .ie n .IP "$popup\->show" 4
1535 .el .IP "\f(CW$popup\fR\->show" 4
1536 .IX Item "$popup->show"
1537 Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1538 .ie n .Sh "The ""urxvt::timer"" Class"
1539 .el .Sh "The \f(CWurxvt::timer\fP Class"
1540 .IX Subsection "The urxvt::timer Class"
1541 This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1542 fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1543 .PP
1544 .Vb 8
1545 \& $term\->{overlay} = $term\->overlay (\-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
1546 \& $term\->{timer} = urxvt::timer
1547 \& \->new
1548 \& \->interval (1)
1549 \& \->cb (sub {
1550 \& $term\->{overlay}\->set (0, 0,
1551 \& sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1552 \& });
1553 .Ve
1554 .ie n .IP "$timer = new urxvt::timer" 4
1555 .el .IP "\f(CW$timer\fR = new urxvt::timer" 4
1556 .IX Item "$timer = new urxvt::timer"
1557 Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1558 immediately.
1559 .ie n .IP "$timer\fR = \f(CW$timer\fR\->cb (sub { my ($timer) = \f(CW@_; ... })" 4
1560 .el .IP "\f(CW$timer\fR = \f(CW$timer\fR\->cb (sub { my ($timer) = \f(CW@_\fR; ... })" 4
1561 .IX Item "$timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })"
1562 Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1563 .ie n .IP "$tstamp\fR = \f(CW$timer\->at" 4
1564 .el .IP "\f(CW$tstamp\fR = \f(CW$timer\fR\->at" 4
1565 .IX Item "$tstamp = $timer->at"
1566 Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1567 .ie n .IP "$timer\fR = \f(CW$timer\->set ($tstamp)" 4
1568 .el .IP "\f(CW$timer\fR = \f(CW$timer\fR\->set ($tstamp)" 4
1569 .IX Item "$timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)"
1570 Set the time the event is generated to \f(CW$tstamp\fR.
1571 .ie n .IP "$timer\fR = \f(CW$timer\->interval ($interval)" 4
1572 .el .IP "\f(CW$timer\fR = \f(CW$timer\fR\->interval ($interval)" 4
1573 .IX Item "$timer = $timer->interval ($interval)"
1574 Normally (and when \f(CW$interval\fR is \f(CW0\fR), the timer will automatically
1575 stop after it has fired once. If \f(CW$interval\fR is non\-zero, then the timer
1576 is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1577 .ie n .IP "$timer\fR = \f(CW$timer\->start" 4
1578 .el .IP "\f(CW$timer\fR = \f(CW$timer\fR\->start" 4
1579 .IX Item "$timer = $timer->start"
1580 Start the timer.
1581 .ie n .IP "$timer\fR = \f(CW$timer\->start ($tstamp)" 4
1582 .el .IP "\f(CW$timer\fR = \f(CW$timer\fR\->start ($tstamp)" 4
1583 .IX Item "$timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)"
1584 Set the event trigger time to \f(CW$tstamp\fR and start the timer.
1585 .ie n .IP "$timer\fR = \f(CW$timer\->after ($delay)" 4
1586 .el .IP "\f(CW$timer\fR = \f(CW$timer\fR\->after ($delay)" 4
1587 .IX Item "$timer = $timer->after ($delay)"
1588 Like \f(CW\*(C`start\*(C'\fR, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + \f(CW$delay\fR>.
1589 .ie n .IP "$timer\fR = \f(CW$timer\->stop" 4
1590 .el .IP "\f(CW$timer\fR = \f(CW$timer\fR\->stop" 4
1591 .IX Item "$timer = $timer->stop"
1592 Stop the timer.
1593 .ie n .Sh "The ""urxvt::iow"" Class"
1594 .el .Sh "The \f(CWurxvt::iow\fP Class"
1595 .IX Subsection "The urxvt::iow Class"
1596 This class implements io watchers/events. Example:
1597 .PP
1598 .Vb 12
1599 \& $term\->{socket} = ...
1600 \& $term\->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1601 \& \->new
1602 \& \->fd (fileno $term\->{socket})
1603 \& \->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1604 \& \->start
1605 \& \->cb (sub {
1606 \& my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1607 \& # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1608 \& sysread $term\->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1609 \& or end\-of\-file;
1610 \& });
1611 .Ve
1612 .ie n .IP "$iow = new urxvt::iow" 4
1613 .el .IP "\f(CW$iow\fR = new urxvt::iow" 4
1614 .IX Item "$iow = new urxvt::iow"
1615 Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
1616 .ie n .IP "$iow\fR = \f(CW$iow\fR\->cb (sub { my ($iow, \f(CW$reventmask\fR) = \f(CW@_; ... })" 4
1617 .el .IP "\f(CW$iow\fR = \f(CW$iow\fR\->cb (sub { my ($iow, \f(CW$reventmask\fR) = \f(CW@_\fR; ... })" 4
1618 .IX Item "$iow = $iow->cb (sub { my ($iow, $reventmask) = @_; ... })"
1619 Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. \f(CW$reventmask\fR
1620 is a bitset as described in the \f(CW\*(C`events\*(C'\fR method.
1621 .ie n .IP "$iow\fR = \f(CW$iow\->fd ($fd)" 4
1622 .el .IP "\f(CW$iow\fR = \f(CW$iow\fR\->fd ($fd)" 4
1623 .IX Item "$iow = $iow->fd ($fd)"
1624 Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1625 .ie n .IP "$iow\fR = \f(CW$iow\->events ($eventmask)" 4
1626 .el .IP "\f(CW$iow\fR = \f(CW$iow\fR\->events ($eventmask)" 4
1627 .IX Item "$iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)"
1628 Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1629 \&\f(CW\*(C`urxvt::EVENT_READ\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::EVENT_WRITE\*(C'\fR, which might be ORed
1630 together, or \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::EVENT_NONE\*(C'\fR.
1631 .ie n .IP "$iow\fR = \f(CW$iow\->start" 4
1632 .el .IP "\f(CW$iow\fR = \f(CW$iow\fR\->start" 4
1633 .IX Item "$iow = $iow->start"
1634 Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1635 .ie n .IP "$iow\fR = \f(CW$iow\->stop" 4
1636 .el .IP "\f(CW$iow\fR = \f(CW$iow\fR\->stop" 4
1637 .IX Item "$iow = $iow->stop"
1638 Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1639 .ie n .Sh "The ""urxvt::iw"" Class"
1640 .el .Sh "The \f(CWurxvt::iw\fP Class"
1641 .IX Subsection "The urxvt::iw Class"
1642 This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1643 the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1644 some useful work.
1645 .ie n .IP "$iw = new urxvt::iw" 4
1646 .el .IP "\f(CW$iw\fR = new urxvt::iw" 4
1647 .IX Item "$iw = new urxvt::iw"
1648 Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1649 .ie n .IP "$iw\fR = \f(CW$iw\fR\->cb (sub { my ($iw) = \f(CW@_; ... })" 4
1650 .el .IP "\f(CW$iw\fR = \f(CW$iw\fR\->cb (sub { my ($iw) = \f(CW@_\fR; ... })" 4
1651 .IX Item "$iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })"
1652 Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1653 .ie n .IP "$timer\fR = \f(CW$timer\->start" 4
1654 .el .IP "\f(CW$timer\fR = \f(CW$timer\fR\->start" 4
1655 .IX Item "$timer = $timer->start"
1656 Start the watcher.
1657 .ie n .IP "$timer\fR = \f(CW$timer\->stop" 4
1658 .el .IP "\f(CW$timer\fR = \f(CW$timer\fR\->stop" 4
1659 .IX Item "$timer = $timer->stop"
1660 Stop the watcher.
1661 .ie n .Sh "The ""urxvt::pw"" Class"
1662 .el .Sh "The \f(CWurxvt::pw\fP Class"
1663 .IX Subsection "The urxvt::pw Class"
1664 This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1665 process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1666 .PP
1667 .Vb 9
1668 \& my $pid = fork;
1669 \& ...
1670 \& $term\->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1671 \& \->new
1672 \& \->start ($pid)
1673 \& \->cb (sub {
1674 \& my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1675 \& ...
1676 \& });
1677 .Ve
1678 .ie n .IP "$pw = new urxvt::pw" 4
1679 .el .IP "\f(CW$pw\fR = new urxvt::pw" 4
1680 .IX Item "$pw = new urxvt::pw"
1681 Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1682 .ie n .IP "$pw\fR = \f(CW$pw\fR\->cb (sub { my ($pw, \f(CW$exit_status\fR) = \f(CW@_; ... })" 4
1683 .el .IP "\f(CW$pw\fR = \f(CW$pw\fR\->cb (sub { my ($pw, \f(CW$exit_status\fR) = \f(CW@_\fR; ... })" 4
1684 .IX Item "$pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })"
1685 Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1686 .ie n .IP "$pw\fR = \f(CW$timer\->start ($pid)" 4
1687 .el .IP "\f(CW$pw\fR = \f(CW$timer\fR\->start ($pid)" 4
1688 .IX Item "$pw = $timer->start ($pid)"
1689 Tells the watcher to start watching for process \f(CW$pid\fR.
1690 .ie n .IP "$pw\fR = \f(CW$pw\->stop" 4
1691 .el .IP "\f(CW$pw\fR = \f(CW$pw\fR\->stop" 4
1692 .IX Item "$pw = $pw->stop"
1693 Stop the watcher.
1694 .SH "ENVIRONMENT"
1695 .IX Header "ENVIRONMENT"
1696 .Sh "\s-1URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY\s0"
1697 .IX Subsection "URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY"
1698 This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1699 numbers indicate more verbose output.
1700 .IP "== 0 \- fatal messages" 4
1701 .IX Item "== 0 - fatal messages"
1702 .PD 0
1703 .IP ">= 3 \- script loading and management" 4
1704 .IX Item ">= 3 - script loading and management"
1705 .IP ">=10 \- all called hooks" 4
1706 .IX Item ">=10 - all called hooks"
1707 .IP ">=11 \- hook return values" 4
1708 .IX Item ">=11 - hook return values"
1709 .PD
1710 .SH "AUTHOR"
1711 .IX Header "AUTHOR"
1712 .Vb 2
1713 \& Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>
1714 \& http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt\-unicode
1715 .Ve