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Revision: 1.51
Committed: Thu Dec 7 21:31:01 2006 UTC (17 years, 7 months ago) by root
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: rel-8_1
Changes since 1.50: +14 -1 lines
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File Contents

# Content
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131 .IX Title "@@RXVT_NAME@@ 3"
132 .TH @@RXVT_NAME@@ 3 "2006-12-07" "8.1" "RXVT-UNICODE"
133 .SH "NAME"
134 @@RXVT_NAME@@perl \- rxvt\-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
135 .SH "SYNOPSIS"
136 .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
137 .Vb 1
138 \& # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
139 .Ve
140 .PP
141 .Vb 4
142 \& sub on_sel_grab {
143 \& warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
144 \& ()
145 \& }
146 .Ve
147 .PP
148 .Vb 1
149 \& # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
150 .Ve
151 .PP
152 .Vb 1
153 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
154 .Ve
155 .SH "DESCRIPTION"
156 .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
157 Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
158 the \f(CW\*(C`perl\*(C'\fR resource are loaded and associated with it.
159 .PP
160 Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
161 thus must be encoded as \s-1UTF\-8\s0.
162 .PP
163 Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
164 scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
165 .SH "PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS"
166 .IX Header "PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS"
167 This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
168 find them in \fI@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/\fR.
169 .PP
170 You can activate them like this:
171 .PP
172 .Vb 1
173 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
174 .Ve
175 .PP
176 Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
177 .PP
178 .Vb 1
179 \& URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
180 .Ve
181 .IP "selection (enabled by default)" 4
182 .IX Item "selection (enabled by default)"
183 (More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
184 when the user extends selections (double\-click and further clicks). Right
185 now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
186 arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your \fIls\fR supports
187 \&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-quoting\-style=shell\*(C'\fR.
188 .Sp
189 A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
190 will enlarge the selection.
191 .Sp
192 The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
193 them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
194 specifying resources of the form:
195 .Sp
196 .Vb 3
197 \& URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
198 \& URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
199 \& ...
200 .Ve
201 .Sp
202 The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
203 contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
204 the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
205 between two vertical bars:
206 .Sp
207 .Vb 1
208 \& URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \e\e|([^|]+)\e\e|
209 .Ve
210 .Sp
211 Another example: Programs I use often output \*(L"absolute path: \*(R" at the
212 beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
213 pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
214 end):
215 .Sp
216 .Vb 1
217 \& URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\e
218 .Ve
219 .Sp
220 You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
221 interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
222 .Sp
223 This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
224 .RS 4
225 .IP "rot13" 4
226 .IX Item "rot13"
227 Rot\-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
228 .Sp
229 .Vb 1
230 \& URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
231 .Ve
232 .RE
233 .RS 4
234 .RE
235 .IP "option-popup (enabled by default)" 4
236 .IX Item "option-popup (enabled by default)"
237 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl\-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
238 runtime.
239 .Sp
240 Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
241 onto \f(CW\*(C`@{ $term\-\*(C'\fR{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
242 popup is being displayed.
243 .Sp
244 It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
245 either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
246 reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
247 will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
248 first argument.
249 .Sp
250 The following will add an entry \f(CW\*(C`myoption\*(C'\fR that changes
251 \&\f(CW\*(C`$self\-\*(C'\fR{myoption}>:
252 .Sp
253 .Vb 3
254 \& push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
255 \& ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
256 \& };
257 .Ve
258 .IP "selection-popup (enabled by default)" 4
259 .IX Item "selection-popup (enabled by default)"
260 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl\-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
261 text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
262 evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
263 .Sp
264 Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
265 onto \f(CW\*(C`@{ $term\-\*(C'\fR{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
266 popup is being displayed.
267 .Sp
268 It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
269 is in \f(CW$_\fR, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
270 It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
271 string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
272 when the button gets activated and should transform \f(CW$_\fR.
273 .Sp
274 The following will add an entry \f(CW\*(C`a to b\*(C'\fR that transforms all \f(CW\*(C`a\*(C'\fRs in
275 the selection to \f(CW\*(C`b\*(C'\fRs, but only if the selection currently contains any
276 \&\f(CW\*(C`a\*(C'\fRs:
277 .Sp
278 .Vb 4
279 \& push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
280 \& /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
281 \& : ()
282 \& };
283 .Ve
284 .IP "searchable\-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)" 4
285 .IX Item "searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)"
286 Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
287 by a hotkey (default: \f(CW\*(C`M\-s\*(C'\fR). While in search mode, normal terminal
288 input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
289 screen.
290 .Sp
291 Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
292 search. \f(CW\*(C`BackSpace\*(C'\fR removes a character from the regex, \f(CW\*(C`Up\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Down\*(C'\fR
293 search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, \f(CW\*(C`End\*(C'\fR jumps to the
294 bottom. \f(CW\*(C`Escape\*(C'\fR leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
295 was started, while \f(CW\*(C`Enter\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`Return\*(C'\fR stay at the current position and
296 additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
297 selection.
298 .Sp
299 The regex defaults to \*(L"(?i)\*(R", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
300 get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using \f(CW\*(C`BackSpace\*(C'\fR
301 or simply use an uppercase character which removes the \*(L"(?i)\*(R" prefix.
302 .Sp
303 See perlre for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
304 .IP "readline (enabled by default)" 4
305 .IX Item "readline (enabled by default)"
306 A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
307 the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
308 move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
309 cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
310 for programs that correctly support wide characters).
311 .Sp
312 To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
313 .RS 4
314 .IP "\- the tty is in \s-1ICANON\s0 state." 4
315 .IX Item "- the tty is in ICANON state."
316 .PD 0
317 .IP "\- the text cursor is visible." 4
318 .IX Item "- the text cursor is visible."
319 .IP "\- the primary screen is currently being displayed." 4
320 .IX Item "- the primary screen is currently being displayed."
321 .IP "\- the mouse is on the same (multi\-row\-) line as the text cursor." 4
322 .IX Item "- the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor."
323 .RE
324 .RS 4
325 .PD
326 .Sp
327 The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
328 might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
329 .RE
330 .IP "selection-autotransform" 4
331 .IX Item "selection-autotransform"
332 This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
333 whenever a selection is made.
334 .Sp
335 It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single \f(CW\*(C`s///\*(C'\fR
336 operator) that modify \f(CW$_\fR as resources:
337 .Sp
338 .Vb 3
339 \& URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
340 \& URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
341 \& ...
342 .Ve
343 .Sp
344 For example, the following will transform selections of the form
345 \&\f(CW\*(C`filename:number\*(C'\fR, often seen in compiler messages, into \f(CW\*(C`vi +$filename
346 $word\*(C'\fR:
347 .Sp
348 .Vb 1
349 \& URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\e\ed+):?$/vi +$2 \e\eQ$1\e\eE\e\ex0d/
350 .Ve
351 .Sp
352 And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
353 paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
354 .Sp
355 .Vb 1
356 \& URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\e\ed+):?$/:e \e\eQ$1\e\eE\e\ex0d:$2\e\ex0d/
357 .Ve
358 .Sp
359 Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
360 .Sp
361 To expand the example above to typical perl error messages (\*(L"\s-1XXX\s0 at
362 \&\s-1FILENAME\s0 line \s-1YYY\s0.\*(R"), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
363 .Sp
364 .Vb 2
365 \& URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \e\ed+[,.])
366 \& URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\e\ed+)[,.]$/:e \e\eQ$1\eE\e\ex0d:$2\e\ex0d/
367 .Ve
368 .Sp
369 The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
370 every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
371 the message into vi commands to load the file.
372 .IP "tabbed" 4
373 .IX Item "tabbed"
374 This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
375 is, it implements what is commonly referred to as \*(L"tabbed terminal\*(R". The topmost line
376 displays a \*(L"[\s-1NEW\s0]\*(R" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
377 button per tab.
378 .Sp
379 Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing \fBShift-Left\fR and
380 \&\fBShift-Right\fR will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
381 while \fBShift-Down\fR creates a new tab.
382 .Sp
383 The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
384 with a resource class of \f(CW\*(C`URxvt.tabbed\*(C'\fR. In addition, it supports the
385 following four resources (shown with defaults):
386 .Sp
387 .Vb 4
388 \& URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
389 \& URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
390 \& URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
391 \& URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
392 .Ve
393 .Sp
394 See \fI\s-1COLOR\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1GRAPHICS\s0\fR in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
395 indices.
396 .IP "matcher" 4
397 .IX Item "matcher"
398 Uses per-line display filtering (\f(CW\*(C`on_line_update\*(C'\fR) to underline text
399 matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
400 mouse button specified in the \f(CW\*(C`matcher.button\*(C'\fR resource (default 2, or
401 middle), the program specified in the \f(CW\*(C`matcher.launcher\*(C'\fR resource
402 (default, the \f(CW\*(C`urlLauncher\*(C'\fR resource, \f(CW\*(C`sensible\-browser\*(C'\fR) will be started
403 with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
404 suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
405 former \*(L"mark\-urls\*(R" extension.
406 .Sp
407 The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
408 \&\f(CW\*(C`matcher.pattern.0\*(C'\fR resource, and additional patterns can be specified
409 with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the \*(L"selection\*(R" extension.
410 The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
411 .Sp
412 Example configuration:
413 .Sp
414 .Vb 6
415 \& URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
416 \& URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
417 \& URxvt.matcher.button: 1
418 \& URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \e\ebwww\e\e.[\e\ew-]+\e\e.[\e\ew./?&@#-]*[\e\ew/-]
419 \& URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \e\eB(/\e\eS+?):(\e\ed+)(?=:|$)
420 \& URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
421 .Ve
422 .IP "xim-onthespot" 4
423 .IX Item "xim-onthespot"
424 This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
425 not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
426 OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for \s-1SCIM\s0 and
427 kinput2.
428 .Sp
429 You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
430 \&\f(CW\*(C`OnTheSpot\*(C'\fR, i.e.:
431 .Sp
432 .Vb 1
433 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
434 .Ve
435 .IP "kuake<hotkey>" 4
436 .IX Item "kuake<hotkey>"
437 A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
438 description of how the programs \f(CW\*(C`kuake\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`yakuake\*(C'\fR work: Whenever the
439 user presses a global accelerator key (by default \f(CW\*(C`F10\*(C'\fR), the terminal
440 will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
441 or show it again.
442 .Sp
443 Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
444 .Sp
445 This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
446 space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
447 .Sp
448 The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
449 extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
450 .Sp
451 If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
452 (fvwm can do it).
453 .IP "automove-background" 4
454 .IX Item "automove-background"
455 This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
456 background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
457 same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
458 supported in this mode. Example:
459 .Sp
460 .Vb 1
461 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
462 .Ve
463 .IP "block-graphics-to-ascii" 4
464 .IX Item "block-graphics-to-ascii"
465 A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
466 by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
467 similar-looking ascii character.
468 .IP "digital-clock" 4
469 .IX Item "digital-clock"
470 Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
471 .IP "remote-clipboard" 4
472 .IX Item "remote-clipboard"
473 Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
474 selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
475 selection somewhere and fetch it again.
476 .Sp
477 We use it to implement a \*(L"distributed selection mechanism\*(R", which just
478 means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
479 reads it.
480 .Sp
481 The commands can be set using the \f(CW\*(C`URxvt.remote\-selection.store\*(C'\fR and
482 \&\f(CW\*(C`URxvt.remote\-selection.fetch\*(C'\fR resources. The first should read the
483 selection to store from \s-1STDIN\s0 (always in \s-1UTF\-8\s0), the second should provide
484 the selection data on \s-1STDOUT\s0 (also in \s-1UTF\-8\s0).
485 .Sp
486 The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
487 .Sp
488 .Vb 2
489 \& URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
490 \& URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
491 .Ve
492 .IP "selection-pastebin" 4
493 .IX Item "selection-pastebin"
494 This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
495 textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
496 not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
497 \&\fI/tmp\fR directly.).
498 .Sp
499 It listens to the \f(CW\*(C`selection\-pastebin:remote\-pastebin\*(C'\fR keyboard command,
500 i.e.
501 .Sp
502 .Vb 1
503 \& URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
504 .Ve
505 .Sp
506 Pressing this combination runs a command with \f(CW\*(C`%\*(C'\fR replaced by the name of
507 the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
508 .Sp
509 .Vb 1
510 \& URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
511 .Ve
512 .Sp
513 And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
514 here :)
515 .Sp
516 The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
517 the same content should lead to the same filename.
518 .Sp
519 After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
520 in the \f(CW\*(C`selection\-pastebin\-url\*(C'\fR resource (again, the % is the placeholder
521 for the filename):
522 .Sp
523 .Vb 1
524 \& URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
525 .Ve
526 .Sp
527 \&\fINote to xrdb users:\fR xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
528 the double \f(CW\*(C`/\*(C'\fR characters as comment start. Use \f(CW\*(C`\e057\e057\*(C'\fR instead,
529 which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
530 or not.
531 .IP "macosx-clipboard" 4
532 .IX Item "macosx-clipboard"
533 An extension for use on Mac \s-1OS\s0 X that enabled @@RXVT_NAME@@ to use the
534 system clipboard by implementing two keyboard events.
535 .Sp
536 This example configuration enables the extension and binds the copy and
537 paste functionality to Meta-C and Meta\-V:
538 .Sp
539 .Vb 3
540 \& URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
541 \& URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
542 \& URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
543 .Ve
544 .IP "example-refresh-hooks" 4
545 .IX Item "example-refresh-hooks"
546 Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
547 window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
548 overlays or changes.
549 .SH "API DOCUMENTATION"
550 .IX Header "API DOCUMENTATION"
551 .Sh "General \s-1API\s0 Considerations"
552 .IX Subsection "General API Considerations"
553 All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
554 reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
555 like. All members starting with an underscore (such as \f(CW\*(C`_ptr\*(C'\fR or
556 \&\f(CW\*(C`_hook\*(C'\fR) are reserved for internal uses and \fB\s-1MUST\s0 \s-1NOT\s0\fR be accessed or
557 modified).
558 .PP
559 When objects are destroyed on the \*(C+ side, the perl object hashes are
560 emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
561 the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
562 terminal is destroyed.
563 .PP
564 Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
565 hints on what they mean:
566 .IP "$text" 4
567 .IX Item "$text"
568 Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one \*(L"unicode\*(R" character
569 always represents one screen cell. See ROW_t for a discussion of this format.
570 .IP "$string" 4
571 .IX Item "$string"
572 A perl text string, with an emphasis on \fItext\fR. It can store all unicode
573 characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
574 encoding (often locale\-specific) and binary data.
575 .IP "$octets" 4
576 .IX Item "$octets"
577 Either binary data or \- more common \- a text string encoded in a
578 locale-specific way.
579 .Sh "Extension Objects"
580 .IX Subsection "Extension Objects"
581 Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
582 for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
583 which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
584 their \f(CW$self\fR object without having to think about clashes with other
585 extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
586 that begin with an underscore character \f(CW\*(C`_\*(C'\fR: these are reserved for
587 internal use.
588 .PP
589 Although it isn't a \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::term\*(C'\fR object, you can call all methods of the
590 \&\f(CW\*(C`urxvt::term\*(C'\fR class on this object.
591 .PP
592 It has the following methods and data members:
593 .ie n .IP "$urxvt_term = $self\->{term}" 4
594 .el .IP "$urxvt_term = \f(CW$self\fR\->{term}" 4
595 .IX Item "$urxvt_term = $self->{term}"
596 Returns the \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::term\*(C'\fR object associated with this instance of the
597 extension. This member \fImust not\fR be changed in any way.
598 .ie n .IP "$self\->enable ($hook_name => $cb\fR, [$hook_name => \f(CW$cb..])" 4
599 .el .IP "$self\->enable ($hook_name => \f(CW$cb\fR, [$hook_name => \f(CW$cb\fR..])" 4
600 .IX Item "$self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])"
601 Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the \f(CW\*(C`on_\*(C'\fR prefix) for
602 this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
603 to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
604 .ie n .IP "$self\->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])" 4
605 .el .IP "$self\->disable ($hook_name[, \f(CW$hook_name\fR..])" 4
606 .IX Item "$self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])"
607 Dynamically disable the given hooks.
608 .Sh "Hooks"
609 .IX Subsection "Hooks"
610 The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
611 called whenever the relevant event happens.
612 .PP
613 The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
614 the in the \f(CW\*(C`Extension Objects\*(C'\fR section.
615 .PP
616 \&\fBAll\fR of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
617 hooks returns true, then the event counts as being \fIconsumed\fR, and the
618 relevant action might not be carried out by the \*(C+ code.
619 .PP
620 \&\fIWhen in doubt, return a false value (preferably \f(CI\*(C`()\*(C'\fI).\fR
621 .ie n .IP "on_init $term" 4
622 .el .IP "on_init \f(CW$term\fR" 4
623 .IX Item "on_init $term"
624 Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
625 windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
626 call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
627 have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
628 and options, though. For many purposes the \f(CW\*(C`on_start\*(C'\fR hook is a better
629 place.
630 .ie n .IP "on_start $term" 4
631 .el .IP "on_start \f(CW$term\fR" 4
632 .IX Item "on_start $term"
633 Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
634 trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
635 .ie n .IP "on_destroy $term" 4
636 .el .IP "on_destroy \f(CW$term\fR" 4
637 .IX Item "on_destroy $term"
638 Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
639 still fully functional (not for long, though).
640 .ie n .IP "on_reset $term" 4
641 .el .IP "on_reset \f(CW$term\fR" 4
642 .IX Item "on_reset $term"
643 Called after the screen is \*(L"reset\*(R" for any reason, such as resizing or
644 control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
645 variables.
646 .ie n .IP "on_child_start $term\fR, \f(CW$pid" 4
647 .el .IP "on_child_start \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$pid\fR" 4
648 .IX Item "on_child_start $term, $pid"
649 Called just after the child process has been \f(CW\*(C`fork\*(C'\fRed.
650 .ie n .IP "on_child_exit $term\fR, \f(CW$status" 4
651 .el .IP "on_child_exit \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$status\fR" 4
652 .IX Item "on_child_exit $term, $status"
653 Called just after the child process has exited. \f(CW$status\fR is the status
654 from \f(CW\*(C`waitpid\*(C'\fR.
655 .ie n .IP "on_sel_make $term\fR, \f(CW$eventtime" 4
656 .el .IP "on_sel_make \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$eventtime\fR" 4
657 .IX Item "on_sel_make $term, $eventtime"
658 Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
659 selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
660 selection will be honored.
661 .Sp
662 Returning a true value aborts selection making by urxvt, in which case you
663 have to make a selection yourself by calling \f(CW\*(C`$term\->selection_grab\*(C'\fR.
664 .ie n .IP "on_sel_grab $term\fR, \f(CW$eventtime" 4
665 .el .IP "on_sel_grab \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$eventtime\fR" 4
666 .IX Item "on_sel_grab $term, $eventtime"
667 Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
668 requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
669 by calling \f(CW\*(C`$term\->selection\*(C'\fR.
670 .Sp
671 Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
672 .ie n .IP "on_sel_extend $term" 4
673 .el .IP "on_sel_extend \f(CW$term\fR" 4
674 .IX Item "on_sel_extend $term"
675 Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
676 click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
677 should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
678 processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
679 returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
680 supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
681 .Sp
682 See the \fIselection\fR example extension.
683 .ie n .IP "on_view_change $term\fR, \f(CW$offset" 4
684 .el .IP "on_view_change \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$offset\fR" 4
685 .IX Item "on_view_change $term, $offset"
686 Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
687 scrolls. Offset \f(CW0\fR means display the normal terminal, positive values
688 show this many lines of scrollback.
689 .ie n .IP "on_scroll_back $term\fR, \f(CW$lines\fR, \f(CW$saved" 4
690 .el .IP "on_scroll_back \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$lines\fR, \f(CW$saved\fR" 4
691 .IX Item "on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved"
692 Called whenever lines scroll out of the terminal area into the scrollback
693 buffer. \f(CW$lines\fR is the number of lines scrolled out and may be larger
694 than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
695 .Sp
696 It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines \- 1,
697 \&\f(CW$nrow\fR \- 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). \f(CW$saved\fR is the total
698 number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
699 .ie n .IP "on_osc_seq $term\fR, \f(CW$op\fR, \f(CW$args" 4
700 .el .IP "on_osc_seq \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$op\fR, \f(CW$args\fR" 4
701 .IX Item "on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args"
702 Called on every \s-1OSC\s0 sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
703 behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
704 suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
705 confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
706 this callback.
707 .Sp
708 \&\f(CW\*(C`on_osc_seq_perl\*(C'\fR should be used for new behaviour.
709 .ie n .IP "on_osc_seq_perl $term\fR, \f(CW$string" 4
710 .el .IP "on_osc_seq_perl \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$string\fR" 4
711 .IX Item "on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string"
712 Called whenever the \fB\s-1ESC\s0 ] 777 ; string \s-1ST\s0\fR command sequence (\s-1OSC\s0 =
713 operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
714 information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
715 string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
716 it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
717 future.
718 .Sp
719 Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
720 as its source can not easily be controlled (e\-mail content, messages from
721 other users on the same system etc.).
722 .ie n .IP "on_add_lines $term\fR, \f(CW$string" 4
723 .el .IP "on_add_lines \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$string\fR" 4
724 .IX Item "on_add_lines $term, $string"
725 Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
726 can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
727 and calling \f(CW\*(C`$term\->scr_add_lines\*(C'\fR yourself. Please note that this
728 might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for \fBall\fR text being
729 output.
730 .ie n .IP "on_tt_write $term\fR, \f(CW$octets" 4
731 .el .IP "on_tt_write \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$octets\fR" 4
732 .IX Item "on_tt_write $term, $octets"
733 Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
734 suppress or filter tty input.
735 .ie n .IP "on_line_update $term\fR, \f(CW$row" 4
736 .el .IP "on_line_update \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$row\fR" 4
737 .IX Item "on_line_update $term, $row"
738 Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
739 screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
740 that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
741 not always immediately.
742 .Sp
743 The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
744 multiple rows.
745 .Sp
746 Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
747 later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
748 you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
749 .ie n .IP "on_refresh_begin $term" 4
750 .el .IP "on_refresh_begin \f(CW$term\fR" 4
751 .IX Item "on_refresh_begin $term"
752 Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
753 or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
754 restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
755 code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
756 .ie n .IP "on_refresh_end $term" 4
757 .el .IP "on_refresh_end \f(CW$term\fR" 4
758 .IX Item "on_refresh_end $term"
759 Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See \f(CW\*(C`on_refresh_begin\*(C'\fR.
760 .ie n .IP "on_user_command $term\fR, \f(CW$string" 4
761 .el .IP "on_user_command \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$string\fR" 4
762 .IX Item "on_user_command $term, $string"
763 Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
764 a \f(CW\*(C`perl:string\*(C'\fR action bound to a key, see description of the \fBkeysym\fR
765 resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
766 .Sp
767 The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
768 slightly in the future.
769 .ie n .IP "on_resize_all_windows $tern\fR, \f(CW$new_width\fR, \f(CW$new_height" 4
770 .el .IP "on_resize_all_windows \f(CW$tern\fR, \f(CW$new_width\fR, \f(CW$new_height\fR" 4
771 .IX Item "on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height"
772 Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
773 windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
774 returns \s-1TRUE\s0, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
775 .ie n .IP "on_x_event $term\fR, \f(CW$event" 4
776 .el .IP "on_x_event \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR" 4
777 .IX Item "on_x_event $term, $event"
778 Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
779 windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
780 members are not passed.
781 .ie n .IP "on_root_event $term\fR, \f(CW$event" 4
782 .el .IP "on_root_event \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR" 4
783 .IX Item "on_root_event $term, $event"
784 Like \f(CW\*(C`on_x_event\*(C'\fR, but is called for events on the root window.
785 .ie n .IP "on_focus_in $term" 4
786 .el .IP "on_focus_in \f(CW$term\fR" 4
787 .IX Item "on_focus_in $term"
788 Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
789 does focus in processing.
790 .ie n .IP "on_focus_out $term" 4
791 .el .IP "on_focus_out \f(CW$term\fR" 4
792 .IX Item "on_focus_out $term"
793 Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
794 focus out processing.
795 .ie n .IP "on_configure_notify $term\fR, \f(CW$event" 4
796 .el .IP "on_configure_notify \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR" 4
797 .IX Item "on_configure_notify $term, $event"
798 .PD 0
799 .ie n .IP "on_property_notify $term\fR, \f(CW$event" 4
800 .el .IP "on_property_notify \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR" 4
801 .IX Item "on_property_notify $term, $event"
802 .ie n .IP "on_key_press $term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR, \f(CW$keysym\fR, \f(CW$octets" 4
803 .el .IP "on_key_press \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR, \f(CW$keysym\fR, \f(CW$octets\fR" 4
804 .IX Item "on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets"
805 .ie n .IP "on_key_release $term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR, \f(CW$keysym" 4
806 .el .IP "on_key_release \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR, \f(CW$keysym\fR" 4
807 .IX Item "on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym"
808 .ie n .IP "on_button_press $term\fR, \f(CW$event" 4
809 .el .IP "on_button_press \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR" 4
810 .IX Item "on_button_press $term, $event"
811 .ie n .IP "on_button_release $term\fR, \f(CW$event" 4
812 .el .IP "on_button_release \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR" 4
813 .IX Item "on_button_release $term, $event"
814 .ie n .IP "on_motion_notify $term\fR, \f(CW$event" 4
815 .el .IP "on_motion_notify \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR" 4
816 .IX Item "on_motion_notify $term, $event"
817 .ie n .IP "on_map_notify $term\fR, \f(CW$event" 4
818 .el .IP "on_map_notify \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR" 4
819 .IX Item "on_map_notify $term, $event"
820 .ie n .IP "on_unmap_notify $term\fR, \f(CW$event" 4
821 .el .IP "on_unmap_notify \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR" 4
822 .IX Item "on_unmap_notify $term, $event"
823 .PD
824 Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
825 the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt\-unicode.
826 .Sp
827 The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
828 manpage), with the additional members \f(CW\*(C`row\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`col\*(C'\fR, which are the
829 (real, not screen\-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
830 .Sp
831 \&\f(CW\*(C`on_key_press\*(C'\fR additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
832 output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
833 .Sp
834 subwindow.
835 .ie n .IP "on_client_message $term\fR, \f(CW$event" 4
836 .el .IP "on_client_message \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR" 4
837 .IX Item "on_client_message $term, $event"
838 .PD 0
839 .ie n .IP "on_wm_protocols $term\fR, \f(CW$event" 4
840 .el .IP "on_wm_protocols \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR" 4
841 .IX Item "on_wm_protocols $term, $event"
842 .ie n .IP "on_wm_delete_window $term\fR, \f(CW$event" 4
843 .el .IP "on_wm_delete_window \f(CW$term\fR, \f(CW$event\fR" 4
844 .IX Item "on_wm_delete_window $term, $event"
845 .PD
846 Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
847 format=32, \s-1WM_PROTOCOLS\s0 or \s-1WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW\s0).
848 .ie n .Sh "Variables in the ""urxvt"" Package"
849 .el .Sh "Variables in the \f(CWurxvt\fP Package"
850 .IX Subsection "Variables in the urxvt Package"
851 .IP "$urxvt::LIBDIR" 4
852 .IX Item "$urxvt::LIBDIR"
853 The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
854 modules and scripts are stored.
855 .ie n .IP "$urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS" 4
856 .el .IP "$urxvt::RESCLASS, \f(CW$urxvt::RESCLASS\fR" 4
857 .IX Item "$urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS"
858 The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
859 .IP "$urxvt::RXVTNAME" 4
860 .IX Item "$urxvt::RXVTNAME"
861 The basename of the installed binaries, usually \f(CW\*(C`urxvt\*(C'\fR.
862 .IP "$urxvt::TERM" 4
863 .IX Item "$urxvt::TERM"
864 The current terminal. This variable stores the current \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::term\*(C'\fR
865 object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
866 .IP "@urxvt::TERM_INIT" 4
867 .IX Item "@urxvt::TERM_INIT"
868 All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
869 created \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::term\*(C'\fR object (during the \f(CW\*(C`on_init\*(C'\fR phase). The array
870 gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
871 so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
872 .Sp
873 This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
874 first.
875 .IP "@urxvt::TERM_EXT" 4
876 .IX Item "@urxvt::TERM_EXT"
877 Works similar to \f(CW@TERM_INIT\fR, but contains perl package/class names, which
878 get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in \f(CW@TERM_INIT\fR
879 but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like \f(CW@TERM_INIT\fR.
880 .ie n .Sh "Functions in the ""urxvt"" Package"
881 .el .Sh "Functions in the \f(CWurxvt\fP Package"
882 .IX Subsection "Functions in the urxvt Package"
883 .ie n .IP "urxvt::fatal $errormessage" 4
884 .el .IP "urxvt::fatal \f(CW$errormessage\fR" 4
885 .IX Item "urxvt::fatal $errormessage"
886 Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
887 costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
888 starts up.
889 .ie n .IP "urxvt::warn $string" 4
890 .el .IP "urxvt::warn \f(CW$string\fR" 4
891 .IX Item "urxvt::warn $string"
892 Calls \f(CW\*(C`rxvt_warn\*(C'\fR with the given string which should not include a
893 newline. The module also overwrites the \f(CW\*(C`warn\*(C'\fR builtin with a function
894 that calls this function.
895 .Sp
896 Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
897 correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
898 .Sp
899 Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
900 .IP "@terms = urxvt::termlist" 4
901 .IX Item "@terms = urxvt::termlist"
902 Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
903 whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
904 objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
905 is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
906 .IP "$time = urxvt::NOW" 4
907 .IX Item "$time = urxvt::NOW"
908 Returns the \*(L"current time\*(R" (as per the event loop).
909 .IP "urxvt::CurrentTime" 4
910 .IX Item "urxvt::CurrentTime"
911 .PD 0
912 .IP "urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier" 4
913 .IX Item "urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier"
914 .IP "urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask, ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask, PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask, Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask, KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask, ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask, FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask" 4
915 .IX Item "urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask, ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask, PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask, Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask, KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask, ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask, FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask"
916 .IP "urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify, EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose, GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify, UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify, ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify, CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify" 4
917 .IX Item "urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify, EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose, GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify, UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify, ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify, CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify"
918 .PD
919 Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
920 .Sh "\s-1RENDITION\s0"
921 .IX Subsection "RENDITION"
922 Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
923 similar information for each screen cell.
924 .PP
925 The following \*(L"macros\*(R" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
926 never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
927 as they contain important information required for correct operation of
928 rxvt\-unicode.
929 .IP "$rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE" 4
930 .IX Item "$rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE"
931 Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
932 being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
933 .IP "$rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE" 4
934 .IX Item "$rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE"
935 Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
936 .IP "$rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline" 4
937 .IX Item "$rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline"
938 Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
939 underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically \s-1OR\s0 it into
940 the bitset.
941 .ie n .IP "$foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend" 4
942 .el .IP "$foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG \f(CW$rend\fR" 4
943 .IX Item "$foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend"
944 .PD 0
945 .ie n .IP "$background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend" 4
946 .el .IP "$background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG \f(CW$rend\fR" 4
947 .IX Item "$background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend"
948 .PD
949 Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
950 .ie n .IP "$rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend\fR, \f(CW$new_colour" 4
951 .el .IP "$rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR \f(CW$rend\fR, \f(CW$new_colour\fR" 4
952 .IX Item "$rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour"
953 .PD 0
954 .ie n .IP "$rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend\fR, \f(CW$new_colour" 4
955 .el .IP "$rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR \f(CW$rend\fR, \f(CW$new_colour\fR" 4
956 .IX Item "$rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour"
957 .ie n .IP "$rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend\fR, \f(CW$new_fg\fR, \f(CW$new_bg" 4
958 .el .IP "$rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR \f(CW$rend\fR, \f(CW$new_fg\fR, \f(CW$new_bg\fR" 4
959 .IX Item "$rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg"
960 .PD
961 Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
962 specified one.
963 .ie n .IP "$value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend" 4
964 .el .IP "$value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM \f(CW$rend\fR" 4
965 .IX Item "$value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend"
966 Return the \*(L"custom\*(R" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
967 extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
968 zero.
969 .ie n .IP "$rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend\fR, \f(CW$new_value" 4
970 .el .IP "$rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM \f(CW$rend\fR, \f(CW$new_value\fR" 4
971 .IX Item "$rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value"
972 Change the custom value.
973 .ie n .Sh "The ""urxvt::anyevent"" Class"
974 .el .Sh "The \f(CWurxvt::anyevent\fP Class"
975 .IX Subsection "The urxvt::anyevent Class"
976 The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
977 \&\f(CW\*(C`AnyEvent\*(C'\fR module \- any module using it will work inside urxvt without
978 further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
979 condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
980 is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
981 work.
982 .ie n .Sh "The ""urxvt::term"" Class"
983 .el .Sh "The \f(CWurxvt::term\fP Class"
984 .IX Subsection "The urxvt::term Class"
985 .ie n .IP "$term = new urxvt::term $envhashref\fR, \f(CW$rxvtname, [arg...]" 4
986 .el .IP "$term = new urxvt::term \f(CW$envhashref\fR, \f(CW$rxvtname\fR, [arg...]" 4
987 .IX Item "$term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]"
988 Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
989 \&\f(CW\*(C`$rxvtname, arg...\*(C'\fR. \f(CW$envhashref\fR must be a reference to a \f(CW%ENV\fR\-like
990 hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
991 .Sp
992 Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
993 couldn't be created. Returns \f(CW\*(C`undef\*(C'\fR if the new instance didn't
994 initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The \f(CW\*(C`init\*(C'\fR and
995 \&\f(CW\*(C`start\*(C'\fR hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
996 refer to global data (which is race free).
997 .IP "$term\->destroy" 4
998 .IX Item "$term->destroy"
999 Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1000 etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1001 watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1002 .ie n .IP "$term\->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])" 4
1003 .el .IP "$term\->exec_async ($cmd[, \f(CW@args\fR])" 4
1004 .IX Item "$term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])"
1005 Works like the combination of the \f(CW\*(C`fork\*(C'\fR/\f(CW\*(C`exec\*(C'\fR builtins, which executes
1006 (\*(L"starts\*(R") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1007 the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. \f(CW\*(C`PATH\*(C'\fR) and should
1008 be preferred over explicit calls to \f(CW\*(C`exec\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`system\*(C'\fR.
1009 .Sp
1010 Returns the pid of the subprocess or \f(CW\*(C`undef\*(C'\fR on error.
1011 .ie n .IP "$isset = $term\fR\->option ($optval[, \f(CW$set])" 4
1012 .el .IP "$isset = \f(CW$term\fR\->option ($optval[, \f(CW$set\fR])" 4
1013 .IX Item "$isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])"
1014 Returns true if the option specified by \f(CW$optval\fR is enabled, and
1015 optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1016 \&\f(CW%urxvt::OPTION\fR. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1017 .Sp
1018 Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1019 source file \fI/src/optinc.h\fR to see the actual list:
1020 .Sp
1021 .Vb 6
1022 \& borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1023 \& intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1024 \& override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1025 \& scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
1026 \& scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
1027 \& transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
1028 .Ve
1029 .ie n .IP "$value = $term\fR\->resource ($name[, \f(CW$newval])" 4
1030 .el .IP "$value = \f(CW$term\fR\->resource ($name[, \f(CW$newval\fR])" 4
1031 .IX Item "$value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])"
1032 Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1033 optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the \f(CW\*(C`init\*(C'\fR
1034 hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as \f(CW\*(C`undef\*(C'\fR.
1035 .Sp
1036 The new value must be properly encoded to a suitable character encoding
1037 before passing it to this method. Similarly, the returned value may need
1038 to be converted from the used encoding to text.
1039 .Sp
1040 Resource names are as defined in \fIsrc/rsinc.h\fR. Colours can be specified
1041 as resource names of the form \f(CW\*(C`color+<index>\*(C'\fR, e.g. \f(CW\*(C`color+5\*(C'\fR. (will
1042 likely change).
1043 .Sp
1044 Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1045 terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1046 .Sp
1047 Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1048 are supported in every build, please see the source file \fI/src/rsinc.h\fR
1049 to see the actual list:
1050 .Sp
1051 .Vb 13
1052 \& answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1053 \& borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1054 \& display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1055 \& imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1056 \& italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1057 \& mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1058 \& perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1059 \& preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1060 \& scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1061 \& scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1062 \& secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
1063 \& transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1064 \& visualBell
1065 .Ve
1066 .ie n .IP "$value = $term\->x_resource ($pattern)" 4
1067 .el .IP "$value = \f(CW$term\fR\->x_resource ($pattern)" 4
1068 .IX Item "$value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)"
1069 Returns the X\-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1070 class name, i.e. \f(CW\*(C`$term\->x_resource ("boldFont")\*(C'\fR should return the
1071 same value as used by this instance of rxvt\-unicode. Returns \f(CW\*(C`undef\*(C'\fR if no
1072 resource with that pattern exists.
1073 .Sp
1074 This method should only be called during the \f(CW\*(C`on_start\*(C'\fR hook, as there is
1075 only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1076 the wrong resources.
1077 .ie n .IP "$success = $term\fR\->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, \f(CW$command_string)" 4
1078 .el .IP "$success = \f(CW$term\fR\->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, \f(CW$command_string\fR)" 4
1079 .IX Item "$success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)"
1080 Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1081 \&\f(CW\*(C`keysym\*(C'\fR resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1082 .ie n .IP "$rend = $term\->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])" 4
1083 .el .IP "$rend = \f(CW$term\fR\->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])" 4
1084 .IX Item "$rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])"
1085 Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1086 the terminal application will use this style.
1087 .ie n .IP "($row, $col\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->screen_cur ([$row, \f(CW$col])" 4
1088 .el .IP "($row, \f(CW$col\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->screen_cur ([$row, \f(CW$col\fR])" 4
1089 .IX Item "($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])"
1090 Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
1091 set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
1092 .ie n .IP "($row, $col\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->selection_mark ([$row, \f(CW$col])" 4
1093 .el .IP "($row, \f(CW$col\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->selection_mark ([$row, \f(CW$col\fR])" 4
1094 .IX Item "($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])"
1095 .PD 0
1096 .ie n .IP "($row, $col\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->selection_beg ([$row, \f(CW$col])" 4
1097 .el .IP "($row, \f(CW$col\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->selection_beg ([$row, \f(CW$col\fR])" 4
1098 .IX Item "($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])"
1099 .ie n .IP "($row, $col\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->selection_end ([$row, \f(CW$col])" 4
1100 .el .IP "($row, \f(CW$col\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->selection_end ([$row, \f(CW$col\fR])" 4
1101 .IX Item "($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])"
1102 .PD
1103 Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
1104 and optionally set them to new values.
1105 .ie n .IP "$term\->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])" 4
1106 .el .IP "$term\->selection_make ($eventtime[, \f(CW$rectangular\fR])" 4
1107 .IX Item "$term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])"
1108 Tries to make a selection as set by \f(CW\*(C`selection_beg\*(C'\fR and
1109 \&\f(CW\*(C`selection_end\*(C'\fR. If \f(CW$rectangular\fR is true (default: false), a
1110 rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1111 a selection.
1112 .ie n .IP "$success = $term\->selection_grab ($eventtime)" 4
1113 .el .IP "$success = \f(CW$term\fR\->selection_grab ($eventtime)" 4
1114 .IX Item "$success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)"
1115 Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
1116 set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1117 is mostly useful from within \f(CW\*(C`on_sel_grab\*(C'\fR hooks.
1118 .ie n .IP "$oldtext = $term\->selection ([$newtext])" 4
1119 .el .IP "$oldtext = \f(CW$term\fR\->selection ([$newtext])" 4
1120 .IX Item "$oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])"
1121 Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by \f(CW$newtext\fR.
1122 .ie n .IP "$term\->overlay_simple ($x, $y\fR, \f(CW$text)" 4
1123 .el .IP "$term\->overlay_simple ($x, \f(CW$y\fR, \f(CW$text\fR)" 4
1124 .IX Item "$term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)"
1125 Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1126 .ie n .IP "$term\->overlay ($x, $y\fR, \f(CW$width\fR, \f(CW$height\fR[, \f(CW$rstyle\fR[, \f(CW$border]])" 4
1127 .el .IP "$term\->overlay ($x, \f(CW$y\fR, \f(CW$width\fR, \f(CW$height\fR[, \f(CW$rstyle\fR[, \f(CW$border\fR]])" 4
1128 .IX Item "$term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])"
1129 Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
1130 width/height. \f(CW$rstyle\fR defines the initial rendition style
1131 (default: \f(CW\*(C`OVERLAY_RSTYLE\*(C'\fR).
1132 .Sp
1133 If \f(CW$border\fR is \f(CW2\fR (default), then a decorative border will be put
1134 around the box.
1135 .Sp
1136 If either \f(CW$x\fR or \f(CW$y\fR is negative, then this is counted from the
1137 right/bottom side, respectively.
1138 .Sp
1139 This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
1140 as long as the perl object is referenced.
1141 .Sp
1142 The methods currently supported on \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::overlay\*(C'\fR objects are:
1143 .RS 4
1144 .ie n .IP "$overlay\->set ($x, $y\fR, \f(CW$text\fR, \f(CW$rend)" 4
1145 .el .IP "$overlay\->set ($x, \f(CW$y\fR, \f(CW$text\fR, \f(CW$rend\fR)" 4
1146 .IX Item "$overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)"
1147 Similar to \f(CW\*(C`$term\->ROW_t\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`$term\->ROW_r\*(C'\fR in that it puts
1148 text in rxvt\-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1149 at a specific position inside the overlay.
1150 .IP "$overlay\->hide" 4
1151 .IX Item "$overlay->hide"
1152 If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1153 .IP "$overlay\->show" 4
1154 .IX Item "$overlay->show"
1155 If hidden, display the overlay again.
1156 .RE
1157 .RS 4
1158 .RE
1159 .ie n .IP "$popup = $term\->popup ($event)" 4
1160 .el .IP "$popup = \f(CW$term\fR\->popup ($event)" 4
1161 .IX Item "$popup = $term->popup ($event)"
1162 Creates a new \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::popup\*(C'\fR object that implements a popup menu. The
1163 \&\f(CW$event\fR \fImust\fR be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1164 currently).
1165 .ie n .IP "$cellwidth = $term\->strwidth ($string)" 4
1166 .el .IP "$cellwidth = \f(CW$term\fR\->strwidth ($string)" 4
1167 .IX Item "$cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)"
1168 Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
1169 accounts for wide and combining characters.
1170 .ie n .IP "$octets = $term\->locale_encode ($string)" 4
1171 .el .IP "$octets = \f(CW$term\fR\->locale_encode ($string)" 4
1172 .IX Item "$octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)"
1173 Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
1174 .ie n .IP "$string = $term\->locale_decode ($octets)" 4
1175 .el .IP "$string = \f(CW$term\fR\->locale_decode ($octets)" 4
1176 .IX Item "$string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)"
1177 Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1178 .ie n .IP "$term\->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col\fR, \f(CW$end_row\fR, \f(CW$end_col\fR[, \f(CW$rstyle])" 4
1179 .el .IP "$term\->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, \f(CW$beg_col\fR, \f(CW$end_row\fR, \f(CW$end_col\fR[, \f(CW$rstyle\fR])" 4
1180 .IX Item "$term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])"
1181 XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1182 (default: \f(CW\*(C`RS_RVid\*(C'\fR), which \fI\s-1MUST\s0 \s-1NOT\s0\fR contain font styles. Useful in
1183 refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1184 .ie n .IP "$term\->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col\fR, \f(CW$end_row\fR, \f(CW$end_col\fR[, \f(CW$rstyle1\fR[, \f(CW$rstyle2]])" 4
1185 .el .IP "$term\->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, \f(CW$beg_col\fR, \f(CW$end_row\fR, \f(CW$end_col\fR[, \f(CW$rstyle1\fR[, \f(CW$rstyle2\fR]])" 4
1186 .IX Item "$term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])"
1187 Similar to \f(CW\*(C`scr_xor_span\*(C'\fR, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1188 whitespace will additionally be xored with the \f(CW$rstyle2\fR, which defaults
1189 to \f(CW\*(C`RS_RVid | RS_Uline\*(C'\fR, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1190 it instead. Both styles \fI\s-1MUST\s0 \s-1NOT\s0\fR contain font styles.
1191 .IP "$term\->scr_bell" 4
1192 .IX Item "$term->scr_bell"
1193 Ring the bell!
1194 .IP "$term\->scr_add_lines ($string)" 4
1195 .IX Item "$term->scr_add_lines ($string)"
1196 Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1197 running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1198 codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
1199 string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
1200 .Sp
1201 Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1202 confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1203 \&\f(CW\*(C`on_add_lines\*(C'\fR hook, though.
1204 .IP "$term\->scr_change_screen ($screen)" 4
1205 .IX Item "$term->scr_change_screen ($screen)"
1206 Switch to given screen \- 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1207 .IP "$term\->cmd_parse ($octets)" 4
1208 .IX Item "$term->cmd_parse ($octets)"
1209 Similar to \f(CW\*(C`scr_add_lines\*(C'\fR, but the argument must be in the
1210 locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1211 (escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1212 .IP "$term\->tt_write ($octets)" 4
1213 .IX Item "$term->tt_write ($octets)"
1214 Write the octets given in \f(CW$data\fR to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1215 pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1216 to the locale-specific encoding using \f(CW\*(C`$term\->locale_encode\*(C'\fR.
1217 .ie n .IP "$old_events = $term\->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])" 4
1218 .el .IP "$old_events = \f(CW$term\fR\->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])" 4
1219 .IX Item "$old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])"
1220 Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1221 be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1222 description of \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::timer\->events\*(C'\fR. Make sure to always restore
1223 the previous value.
1224 .ie n .IP "$fd = $term\->pty_fd" 4
1225 .el .IP "$fd = \f(CW$term\fR\->pty_fd" 4
1226 .IX Item "$fd = $term->pty_fd"
1227 Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or \f(CW\*(C`\-1\*(C'\fR if no pty
1228 is used.
1229 .ie n .IP "$windowid = $term\->parent" 4
1230 .el .IP "$windowid = \f(CW$term\fR\->parent" 4
1231 .IX Item "$windowid = $term->parent"
1232 Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1233 .ie n .IP "$windowid = $term\->vt" 4
1234 .el .IP "$windowid = \f(CW$term\fR\->vt" 4
1235 .IX Item "$windowid = $term->vt"
1236 Return the window id of the terminal window.
1237 .IP "$term\->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)" 4
1238 .IX Item "$term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)"
1239 Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1240 to receive pointer events all the times:
1241 .Sp
1242 .Vb 1
1243 \& $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1244 .Ve
1245 .IP "$term\->focus_in" 4
1246 .IX Item "$term->focus_in"
1247 .PD 0
1248 .IP "$term\->focus_out" 4
1249 .IX Item "$term->focus_out"
1250 .ie n .IP "$term\->key_press ($state, $keycode\fR[, \f(CW$time])" 4
1251 .el .IP "$term\->key_press ($state, \f(CW$keycode\fR[, \f(CW$time\fR])" 4
1252 .IX Item "$term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])"
1253 .ie n .IP "$term\->key_release ($state, $keycode\fR[, \f(CW$time])" 4
1254 .el .IP "$term\->key_release ($state, \f(CW$keycode\fR[, \f(CW$time\fR])" 4
1255 .IX Item "$term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])"
1256 .PD
1257 Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1258 .ie n .IP "$window_width = $term\->width" 4
1259 .el .IP "$window_width = \f(CW$term\fR\->width" 4
1260 .IX Item "$window_width = $term->width"
1261 .PD 0
1262 .ie n .IP "$window_height = $term\->height" 4
1263 .el .IP "$window_height = \f(CW$term\fR\->height" 4
1264 .IX Item "$window_height = $term->height"
1265 .ie n .IP "$font_width = $term\->fwidth" 4
1266 .el .IP "$font_width = \f(CW$term\fR\->fwidth" 4
1267 .IX Item "$font_width = $term->fwidth"
1268 .ie n .IP "$font_height = $term\->fheight" 4
1269 .el .IP "$font_height = \f(CW$term\fR\->fheight" 4
1270 .IX Item "$font_height = $term->fheight"
1271 .ie n .IP "$font_ascent = $term\->fbase" 4
1272 .el .IP "$font_ascent = \f(CW$term\fR\->fbase" 4
1273 .IX Item "$font_ascent = $term->fbase"
1274 .ie n .IP "$terminal_rows = $term\->nrow" 4
1275 .el .IP "$terminal_rows = \f(CW$term\fR\->nrow" 4
1276 .IX Item "$terminal_rows = $term->nrow"
1277 .ie n .IP "$terminal_columns = $term\->ncol" 4
1278 .el .IP "$terminal_columns = \f(CW$term\fR\->ncol" 4
1279 .IX Item "$terminal_columns = $term->ncol"
1280 .ie n .IP "$has_focus = $term\->focus" 4
1281 .el .IP "$has_focus = \f(CW$term\fR\->focus" 4
1282 .IX Item "$has_focus = $term->focus"
1283 .ie n .IP "$is_mapped = $term\->mapped" 4
1284 .el .IP "$is_mapped = \f(CW$term\fR\->mapped" 4
1285 .IX Item "$is_mapped = $term->mapped"
1286 .ie n .IP "$max_scrollback = $term\->saveLines" 4
1287 .el .IP "$max_scrollback = \f(CW$term\fR\->saveLines" 4
1288 .IX Item "$max_scrollback = $term->saveLines"
1289 .ie n .IP "$nrow_plus_saveLines = $term\->total_rows" 4
1290 .el .IP "$nrow_plus_saveLines = \f(CW$term\fR\->total_rows" 4
1291 .IX Item "$nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows"
1292 .ie n .IP "$topmost_scrollback_row = $term\->top_row" 4
1293 .el .IP "$topmost_scrollback_row = \f(CW$term\fR\->top_row" 4
1294 .IX Item "$topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row"
1295 .PD
1296 Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1297 .ie n .IP "$x_display = $term\->display_id" 4
1298 .el .IP "$x_display = \f(CW$term\fR\->display_id" 4
1299 .IX Item "$x_display = $term->display_id"
1300 Return the \s-1DISPLAY\s0 used by rxvt\-unicode.
1301 .ie n .IP "$lc_ctype = $term\->locale" 4
1302 .el .IP "$lc_ctype = \f(CW$term\fR\->locale" 4
1303 .IX Item "$lc_ctype = $term->locale"
1304 Returns the \s-1LC_CTYPE\s0 category string used by this rxvt\-unicode.
1305 .ie n .IP "$env = $term\->env" 4
1306 .el .IP "$env = \f(CW$term\fR\->env" 4
1307 .IX Item "$env = $term->env"
1308 Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1309 similar to \f(CW\*(C`\e%ENV\*(C'\fR.
1310 .ie n .IP "@envv = $term\->envv" 4
1311 .el .IP "@envv = \f(CW$term\fR\->envv" 4
1312 .IX Item "@envv = $term->envv"
1313 Returns the environment as array of strings of the form \f(CW\*(C`VAR=VALUE\*(C'\fR.
1314 .ie n .IP "@argv = $term\->argv" 4
1315 .el .IP "@argv = \f(CW$term\fR\->argv" 4
1316 .IX Item "@argv = $term->argv"
1317 Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to \f(CW@ARGV\fR, but
1318 includes the program name as first element.
1319 .ie n .IP "$modifiermask = $term\->ModLevel3Mask" 4
1320 .el .IP "$modifiermask = \f(CW$term\fR\->ModLevel3Mask" 4
1321 .IX Item "$modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask"
1322 .PD 0
1323 .ie n .IP "$modifiermask = $term\->ModMetaMask" 4
1324 .el .IP "$modifiermask = \f(CW$term\fR\->ModMetaMask" 4
1325 .IX Item "$modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask"
1326 .ie n .IP "$modifiermask = $term\->ModNumLockMask" 4
1327 .el .IP "$modifiermask = \f(CW$term\fR\->ModNumLockMask" 4
1328 .IX Item "$modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask"
1329 .PD
1330 Return the modifier masks corresponding to the \*(L"\s-1ISO\s0 Level 3 Shift\*(R" (often
1331 AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1332 .ie n .IP "$screen = $term\->current_screen" 4
1333 .el .IP "$screen = \f(CW$term\fR\->current_screen" 4
1334 .IX Item "$screen = $term->current_screen"
1335 Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1336 .ie n .IP "$cursor_is_hidden = $term\->hidden_cursor" 4
1337 .el .IP "$cursor_is_hidden = \f(CW$term\fR\->hidden_cursor" 4
1338 .IX Item "$cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor"
1339 Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1340 .ie n .IP "$view_start = $term\->view_start ([$newvalue])" 4
1341 .el .IP "$view_start = \f(CW$term\fR\->view_start ([$newvalue])" 4
1342 .IX Item "$view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])"
1343 Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1344 \&\f(CW0\fR, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1345 this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1346 .IP "$term\->want_refresh" 4
1347 .IX Item "$term->want_refresh"
1348 Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1349 compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1350 differ, it redraws the differences.
1351 .Sp
1352 Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1353 .ie n .IP "$text = $term\fR\->ROW_t ($row_number[, \f(CW$new_text\fR[, \f(CW$start_col]])" 4
1354 .el .IP "$text = \f(CW$term\fR\->ROW_t ($row_number[, \f(CW$new_text\fR[, \f(CW$start_col\fR]])" 4
1355 .IX Item "$text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])"
1356 Returns the text of the entire row with number \f(CW$row_number\fR. Row \f(CW0\fR
1357 is the topmost terminal line, row \f(CW\*(C`$term\->$ncol\-1\*(C'\fR is the bottommost
1358 terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line \f(CW\*(C`\-1\*(C'\fR and extends to
1359 line \f(CW\*(C`\-$term\->nsaved\*(C'\fR. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1360 is requested.
1361 .Sp
1362 If \f(CW$new_text\fR is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1363 line, starting at column \f(CW$start_col\fR (default \f(CW0\fR), which is useful
1364 to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1365 automatically be updated.
1366 .Sp
1367 \&\f(CW$text\fR is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1368 than one cell when displayed are padded with \f(CW$urxvt::NOCHAR\fR (chr 65535)
1369 characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1370 do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1371 in the private use area.
1372 .Sp
1373 You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1374 that \f(CW\*(C`substr\*(C'\fR and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1375 characters.
1376 .Sp
1377 The methods \f(CW\*(C`$term\->special_encode\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`$term\->special_decode\*(C'\fR
1378 can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
1379 .ie n .IP "$rend = $term\fR\->ROW_r ($row_number[, \f(CW$new_rend\fR[, \f(CW$start_col]])" 4
1380 .el .IP "$rend = \f(CW$term\fR\->ROW_r ($row_number[, \f(CW$new_rend\fR[, \f(CW$start_col\fR]])" 4
1381 .IX Item "$rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])"
1382 Like \f(CW\*(C`$term\->ROW_t\*(C'\fR, but returns an arrayref with rendition
1383 bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
1384 styles and similar information. See also \f(CW\*(C`$term\->ROW_t\*(C'\fR.
1385 .Sp
1386 When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
1387 .Sp
1388 See the section on \s-1RENDITION\s0, above.
1389 .ie n .IP "$length = $term\fR\->ROW_l ($row_number[, \f(CW$new_length])" 4
1390 .el .IP "$length = \f(CW$term\fR\->ROW_l ($row_number[, \f(CW$new_length\fR])" 4
1391 .IX Item "$length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])"
1392 Returns the number of screen cells that are in use (\*(L"the line
1393 length\*(R"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns \f(CW\*(C`$term\->ncol\*(C'\fR if the
1394 line is joined with the following one.
1395 .ie n .IP "$bool = $term\->is_longer ($row_number)" 4
1396 .el .IP "$bool = \f(CW$term\fR\->is_longer ($row_number)" 4
1397 .IX Item "$bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)"
1398 Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical \*(L"line\*(R" (i.e.
1399 joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
1400 and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
1401 previous row(s)).
1402 .ie n .IP "$line = $term\->line ($row_number)" 4
1403 .el .IP "$line = \f(CW$term\fR\->line ($row_number)" 4
1404 .IX Item "$line = $term->line ($row_number)"
1405 Create and return a new \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::line\*(C'\fR object that stores information
1406 about the logical line that row \f(CW$row_number\fR is part of. It supports the
1407 following methods:
1408 .RS 4
1409 .ie n .IP "$text = $line\->t ([$new_text])" 4
1410 .el .IP "$text = \f(CW$line\fR\->t ([$new_text])" 4
1411 .IX Item "$text = $line->t ([$new_text])"
1412 Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to \f(CW\*(C`ROW_t\*(C'\fR
1413 .ie n .IP "$rend = $line\->r ([$new_rend])" 4
1414 .el .IP "$rend = \f(CW$line\fR\->r ([$new_rend])" 4
1415 .IX Item "$rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])"
1416 Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to \f(CW\*(C`ROW_r\*(C'\fR
1417 .ie n .IP "$length = $line\->l" 4
1418 .el .IP "$length = \f(CW$line\fR\->l" 4
1419 .IX Item "$length = $line->l"
1420 Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to \f(CW\*(C`ROW_l\*(C'\fR.
1421 .ie n .IP "$rownum = $line\->beg" 4
1422 .el .IP "$rownum = \f(CW$line\fR\->beg" 4
1423 .IX Item "$rownum = $line->beg"
1424 .PD 0
1425 .ie n .IP "$rownum = $line\->end" 4
1426 .el .IP "$rownum = \f(CW$line\fR\->end" 4
1427 .IX Item "$rownum = $line->end"
1428 .PD
1429 Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1430 .ie n .IP "$offset = $line\fR\->offset_of ($row, \f(CW$col)" 4
1431 .el .IP "$offset = \f(CW$line\fR\->offset_of ($row, \f(CW$col\fR)" 4
1432 .IX Item "$offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)"
1433 Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1434 line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1435 offsets outside the string.
1436 .ie n .IP "($row, $col\fR) = \f(CW$line\->coord_of ($offset)" 4
1437 .el .IP "($row, \f(CW$col\fR) = \f(CW$line\fR\->coord_of ($offset)" 4
1438 .IX Item "($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)"
1439 Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1440 .RE
1441 .RS 4
1442 .RE
1443 .ie n .IP "$text = $term\fR\->special_encode \f(CW$string" 4
1444 .el .IP "$text = \f(CW$term\fR\->special_encode \f(CW$string\fR" 4
1445 .IX Item "$text = $term->special_encode $string"
1446 Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt\-unicode,
1447 where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1448 \&\f(CW\*(C`$term\->ROW_t\*(C'\fR for details.
1449 .ie n .IP "$string = $term\fR\->special_decode \f(CW$text" 4
1450 .el .IP "$string = \f(CW$term\fR\->special_decode \f(CW$text\fR" 4
1451 .IX Item "$string = $term->special_decode $text"
1452 Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1453 \&\f(CW\*(C`$term\->ROW_t\*(C'\fR for details.
1454 .ie n .IP "$success = $term\fR\->grab_button ($button, \f(CW$modifiermask\fR[, \f(CW$window\fR = \f(CW$term\->vt])" 4
1455 .el .IP "$success = \f(CW$term\fR\->grab_button ($button, \f(CW$modifiermask\fR[, \f(CW$window\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->vt])" 4
1456 .IX Item "$success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])"
1457 .PD 0
1458 .ie n .IP "$term\->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask\fR[, \f(CW$window\fR = \f(CW$term\->vt])" 4
1459 .el .IP "$term\->ungrab_button ($button, \f(CW$modifiermask\fR[, \f(CW$window\fR = \f(CW$term\fR\->vt])" 4
1460 .IX Item "$term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])"
1461 .PD
1462 Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1463 manpage.
1464 .ie n .IP "$success = $term\fR\->grab ($eventtime[, \f(CW$sync])" 4
1465 .el .IP "$success = \f(CW$term\fR\->grab ($eventtime[, \f(CW$sync\fR])" 4
1466 .IX Item "$success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])"
1467 Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1468 synchronous (\f(CW$sync\fR is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1469 .IP "$term\->allow_events_async" 4
1470 .IX Item "$term->allow_events_async"
1471 Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1472 .IP "$term\->allow_events_sync" 4
1473 .IX Item "$term->allow_events_sync"
1474 Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1475 .IP "$term\->allow_events_replay" 4
1476 .IX Item "$term->allow_events_replay"
1477 Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1478 recent grab.
1479 .IP "$term\->ungrab" 4
1480 .IX Item "$term->ungrab"
1481 Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1482 evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1483 the session.
1484 .ie n .IP "$atom = $term\fR\->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, \f(CW$only_if_exists])" 4
1485 .el .IP "$atom = \f(CW$term\fR\->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, \f(CW$only_if_exists\fR])" 4
1486 .IX Item "$atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])"
1487 .PD 0
1488 .ie n .IP "$atom_name = $term\->XGetAtomName ($atom)" 4
1489 .el .IP "$atom_name = \f(CW$term\fR\->XGetAtomName ($atom)" 4
1490 .IX Item "$atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)"
1491 .ie n .IP "@atoms = $term\->XListProperties ($window)" 4
1492 .el .IP "@atoms = \f(CW$term\fR\->XListProperties ($window)" 4
1493 .IX Item "@atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)"
1494 .ie n .IP "($type,$format,$octets) = $term\fR\->XGetWindowProperty ($window, \f(CW$property)" 4
1495 .el .IP "($type,$format,$octets) = \f(CW$term\fR\->XGetWindowProperty ($window, \f(CW$property\fR)" 4
1496 .IX Item "($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)"
1497 .ie n .IP "$term\->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property\fR, \f(CW$type\fR, \f(CW$format\fR, \f(CW$octets)" 4
1498 .el .IP "$term\->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, \f(CW$property\fR, \f(CW$type\fR, \f(CW$format\fR, \f(CW$octets\fR)" 4
1499 .IX Item "$term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)"
1500 .ie n .IP "$term\->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)" 4
1501 .el .IP "$term\->XDeleteProperty ($window, \f(CW$property\fR)" 4
1502 .IX Item "$term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)"
1503 .ie n .IP "$window = $term\->DefaultRootWindow" 4
1504 .el .IP "$window = \f(CW$term\fR\->DefaultRootWindow" 4
1505 .IX Item "$window = $term->DefaultRootWindow"
1506 .ie n .IP "$term\->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent\fR, [$x, \f(CW$y])" 4
1507 .el .IP "$term\->XReparentWindow ($window, \f(CW$parent\fR, [$x, \f(CW$y\fR])" 4
1508 .IX Item "$term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])"
1509 .IP "$term\->XMapWindow ($window)" 4
1510 .IX Item "$term->XMapWindow ($window)"
1511 .IP "$term\->XUnmapWindow ($window)" 4
1512 .IX Item "$term->XUnmapWindow ($window)"
1513 .ie n .IP "$term\->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x\fR, \f(CW$y\fR, \f(CW$width\fR, \f(CW$height)" 4
1514 .el .IP "$term\->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, \f(CW$x\fR, \f(CW$y\fR, \f(CW$width\fR, \f(CW$height\fR)" 4
1515 .IX Item "$term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)"
1516 .ie n .IP "($x, $y\fR, \f(CW$child_window\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, \f(CW$dst\fR, \f(CW$x\fR, \f(CW$y)" 4
1517 .el .IP "($x, \f(CW$y\fR, \f(CW$child_window\fR) = \f(CW$term\fR\->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, \f(CW$dst\fR, \f(CW$x\fR, \f(CW$y\fR)" 4
1518 .IX Item "($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)"
1519 .ie n .IP "$term\->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events\fR[, \f(CW$del_events])" 4
1520 .el .IP "$term\->XChangeInput ($window, \f(CW$add_events\fR[, \f(CW$del_events\fR])" 4
1521 .IX Item "$term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])"
1522 .PD
1523 Various X or X\-related functions. The \f(CW$term\fR object only serves as
1524 the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1525 directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1526 .ie n .Sh "The ""urxvt::popup"" Class"
1527 .el .Sh "The \f(CWurxvt::popup\fP Class"
1528 .IX Subsection "The urxvt::popup Class"
1529 .IP "$popup\->add_title ($title)" 4
1530 .IX Item "$popup->add_title ($title)"
1531 Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1532 .IP "$popup\->add_separator ([$sepchr])" 4
1533 .IX Item "$popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])"
1534 Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as \f(CW$sepchr\fR.
1535 .ie n .IP "$popup\->add_button ($text, $cb)" 4
1536 .el .IP "$popup\->add_button ($text, \f(CW$cb\fR)" 4
1537 .IX Item "$popup->add_button ($text, $cb)"
1538 Adds a clickable button to the popup. \f(CW$cb\fR is called whenever it is
1539 selected.
1540 .ie n .IP "$popup\->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value\fR, \f(CW$cb)" 4
1541 .el .IP "$popup\->add_toggle ($text, \f(CW$initial_value\fR, \f(CW$cb\fR)" 4
1542 .IX Item "$popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)"
1543 Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1544 whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1545 first argument.
1546 .IP "$popup\->show" 4
1547 .IX Item "$popup->show"
1548 Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1549 .ie n .Sh "The ""urxvt::timer"" Class"
1550 .el .Sh "The \f(CWurxvt::timer\fP Class"
1551 .IX Subsection "The urxvt::timer Class"
1552 This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1553 fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1554 .PP
1555 .Vb 8
1556 \& $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
1557 \& $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
1558 \& ->new
1559 \& ->interval (1)
1560 \& ->cb (sub {
1561 \& $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1562 \& sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1563 \& });
1564 .Ve
1565 .IP "$timer = new urxvt::timer" 4
1566 .IX Item "$timer = new urxvt::timer"
1567 Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1568 immediately.
1569 .ie n .IP "$timer = $timer\fR\->cb (sub { my ($timer) = \f(CW@_; ... })" 4
1570 .el .IP "$timer = \f(CW$timer\fR\->cb (sub { my ($timer) = \f(CW@_\fR; ... })" 4
1571 .IX Item "$timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })"
1572 Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1573 .ie n .IP "$tstamp = $timer\->at" 4
1574 .el .IP "$tstamp = \f(CW$timer\fR\->at" 4
1575 .IX Item "$tstamp = $timer->at"
1576 Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1577 .ie n .IP "$timer = $timer\->set ($tstamp)" 4
1578 .el .IP "$timer = \f(CW$timer\fR\->set ($tstamp)" 4
1579 .IX Item "$timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)"
1580 Set the time the event is generated to \f(CW$tstamp\fR.
1581 .ie n .IP "$timer = $timer\->interval ($interval)" 4
1582 .el .IP "$timer = \f(CW$timer\fR\->interval ($interval)" 4
1583 .IX Item "$timer = $timer->interval ($interval)"
1584 Normally (and when \f(CW$interval\fR is \f(CW0\fR), the timer will automatically
1585 stop after it has fired once. If \f(CW$interval\fR is non\-zero, then the timer
1586 is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1587 .ie n .IP "$timer = $timer\->start" 4
1588 .el .IP "$timer = \f(CW$timer\fR\->start" 4
1589 .IX Item "$timer = $timer->start"
1590 Start the timer.
1591 .ie n .IP "$timer = $timer\->start ($tstamp)" 4
1592 .el .IP "$timer = \f(CW$timer\fR\->start ($tstamp)" 4
1593 .IX Item "$timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)"
1594 Set the event trigger time to \f(CW$tstamp\fR and start the timer.
1595 .ie n .IP "$timer = $timer\->after ($delay)" 4
1596 .el .IP "$timer = \f(CW$timer\fR\->after ($delay)" 4
1597 .IX Item "$timer = $timer->after ($delay)"
1598 Like \f(CW\*(C`start\*(C'\fR, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + \f(CW$delay\fR>.
1599 .ie n .IP "$timer = $timer\->stop" 4
1600 .el .IP "$timer = \f(CW$timer\fR\->stop" 4
1601 .IX Item "$timer = $timer->stop"
1602 Stop the timer.
1603 .ie n .Sh "The ""urxvt::iow"" Class"
1604 .el .Sh "The \f(CWurxvt::iow\fP Class"
1605 .IX Subsection "The urxvt::iow Class"
1606 This class implements io watchers/events. Example:
1607 .PP
1608 .Vb 12
1609 \& $term->{socket} = ...
1610 \& $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1611 \& ->new
1612 \& ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1613 \& ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1614 \& ->start
1615 \& ->cb (sub {
1616 \& my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1617 \& # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1618 \& sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1619 \& or end-of-file;
1620 \& });
1621 .Ve
1622 .IP "$iow = new urxvt::iow" 4
1623 .IX Item "$iow = new urxvt::iow"
1624 Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
1625 .ie n .IP "$iow = $iow\fR\->cb (sub { my ($iow, \f(CW$reventmask\fR) = \f(CW@_; ... })" 4
1626 .el .IP "$iow = \f(CW$iow\fR\->cb (sub { my ($iow, \f(CW$reventmask\fR) = \f(CW@_\fR; ... })" 4
1627 .IX Item "$iow = $iow->cb (sub { my ($iow, $reventmask) = @_; ... })"
1628 Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. \f(CW$reventmask\fR
1629 is a bitset as described in the \f(CW\*(C`events\*(C'\fR method.
1630 .ie n .IP "$iow = $iow\->fd ($fd)" 4
1631 .el .IP "$iow = \f(CW$iow\fR\->fd ($fd)" 4
1632 .IX Item "$iow = $iow->fd ($fd)"
1633 Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1634 .ie n .IP "$iow = $iow\->events ($eventmask)" 4
1635 .el .IP "$iow = \f(CW$iow\fR\->events ($eventmask)" 4
1636 .IX Item "$iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)"
1637 Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1638 \&\f(CW\*(C`urxvt::EVENT_READ\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::EVENT_WRITE\*(C'\fR, which might be ORed
1639 together, or \f(CW\*(C`urxvt::EVENT_NONE\*(C'\fR.
1640 .ie n .IP "$iow = $iow\->start" 4
1641 .el .IP "$iow = \f(CW$iow\fR\->start" 4
1642 .IX Item "$iow = $iow->start"
1643 Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1644 .ie n .IP "$iow = $iow\->stop" 4
1645 .el .IP "$iow = \f(CW$iow\fR\->stop" 4
1646 .IX Item "$iow = $iow->stop"
1647 Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1648 .ie n .Sh "The ""urxvt::iw"" Class"
1649 .el .Sh "The \f(CWurxvt::iw\fP Class"
1650 .IX Subsection "The urxvt::iw Class"
1651 This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1652 the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1653 some useful work.
1654 .IP "$iw = new urxvt::iw" 4
1655 .IX Item "$iw = new urxvt::iw"
1656 Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1657 .ie n .IP "$iw = $iw\fR\->cb (sub { my ($iw) = \f(CW@_; ... })" 4
1658 .el .IP "$iw = \f(CW$iw\fR\->cb (sub { my ($iw) = \f(CW@_\fR; ... })" 4
1659 .IX Item "$iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })"
1660 Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1661 .ie n .IP "$timer = $timer\->start" 4
1662 .el .IP "$timer = \f(CW$timer\fR\->start" 4
1663 .IX Item "$timer = $timer->start"
1664 Start the watcher.
1665 .ie n .IP "$timer = $timer\->stop" 4
1666 .el .IP "$timer = \f(CW$timer\fR\->stop" 4
1667 .IX Item "$timer = $timer->stop"
1668 Stop the watcher.
1669 .ie n .Sh "The ""urxvt::pw"" Class"
1670 .el .Sh "The \f(CWurxvt::pw\fP Class"
1671 .IX Subsection "The urxvt::pw Class"
1672 This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1673 process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1674 .PP
1675 .Vb 9
1676 \& my $pid = fork;
1677 \& ...
1678 \& $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1679 \& ->new
1680 \& ->start ($pid)
1681 \& ->cb (sub {
1682 \& my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1683 \& ...
1684 \& });
1685 .Ve
1686 .IP "$pw = new urxvt::pw" 4
1687 .IX Item "$pw = new urxvt::pw"
1688 Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1689 .ie n .IP "$pw = $pw\fR\->cb (sub { my ($pw, \f(CW$exit_status\fR) = \f(CW@_; ... })" 4
1690 .el .IP "$pw = \f(CW$pw\fR\->cb (sub { my ($pw, \f(CW$exit_status\fR) = \f(CW@_\fR; ... })" 4
1691 .IX Item "$pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })"
1692 Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1693 .ie n .IP "$pw = $timer\->start ($pid)" 4
1694 .el .IP "$pw = \f(CW$timer\fR\->start ($pid)" 4
1695 .IX Item "$pw = $timer->start ($pid)"
1696 Tells the watcher to start watching for process \f(CW$pid\fR.
1697 .ie n .IP "$pw = $pw\->stop" 4
1698 .el .IP "$pw = \f(CW$pw\fR\->stop" 4
1699 .IX Item "$pw = $pw->stop"
1700 Stop the watcher.
1701 .SH "ENVIRONMENT"
1702 .IX Header "ENVIRONMENT"
1703 .Sh "\s-1URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY\s0"
1704 .IX Subsection "URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY"
1705 This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1706 numbers indicate more verbose output.
1707 .IP "== 0 \- fatal messages" 4
1708 .IX Item "== 0 - fatal messages"
1709 .PD 0
1710 .IP ">= 3 \- script loading and management" 4
1711 .IX Item ">= 3 - script loading and management"
1712 .IP ">=10 \- all called hooks" 4
1713 .IX Item ">=10 - all called hooks"
1714 .IP ">=11 \- hook return values" 4
1715 .IX Item ">=11 - hook return values"
1716 .PD
1717 .SH "AUTHOR"
1718 .IX Header "AUTHOR"
1719 .Vb 2
1720 \& Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>
1721 \& http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1722 .Ve