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Revision 1.28 by root, Mon Jan 16 06:37:51 2006 UTC

12 # start a rxvt using it: 12 # start a rxvt using it:
13 13
14 rxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 14 rxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
15 15
16DESCRIPTION 16DESCRIPTION
17 Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 17 Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified
18 "perl" resource are loaded and associated with it. 18 via the "perl" resource are loaded and associated with it.
19 19
20 Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 20 Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
21 thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 21 thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
22 22
23 Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in rxvtd, where scripts 23 Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in rxvtd, where scripts
24 will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 24 will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
25 25
26 Prepackaged Extensions 26PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
27 This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You 27 This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You
28 can find them in /opt/rxvt/lib/urxvt/perl/. 28 can find them in /opt/rxvt/lib/urxvt/perl/.
29 29
30 You can activate them like this: 30 You can activate them like this:
31 31
32 rxvt -pe <extensionname> 32 rxvt -pe <extensionname>
33 33
34 selection 34 selection (enabled by default)
35 Miscellaneous selection modifications. 35 (More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more
36 intelligent when the user extends selections (double-click and
37 further clicks). Right now, it tries to select words, urls and
38 complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, if
39 your ls supports "--quoting-style=shell".
40
41 A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further
42 clicks will enlarge the selection.
43
44 The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and
45 displaying them in increasing order of length. You can add your own
46 regexes by specifying resources of the form:
47
48 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
49 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
50 ...
51
52 The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex
53 must contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will
54 be used for the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that
55 matches everything between two vertical bars:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
58
59 You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
60 interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
61
62 This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
36 63
37 rot13 64 rot13
38 Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 65 Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
39 66
40 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 67 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
68
69 option-popup (enabled by default)
70 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some)
71 options at runtime.
72
73 selection-popup (enabled by default)
74 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the
75 selection text into various other formats/action (such as uri
76 unescaping, perl evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on
77 content.
78
79 searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
80 Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
81 by a hotkey (default: "M-s"). While in search mode, normal terminal
82 input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of
83 the screen.
84
85 Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues
86 incremental search. "BackSpace" removes a character from the regex,
87 "Up" and "Down" search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer,
88 "End" jumps to the bottom. "Escape" leaves search mode and returns
89 to the point where search was started, while "Enter" or "Return"
90 stay at the current position and additionally stores the first match
91 in the current line into the primary selection.
92
93 selection-autotransform
94 This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
95 whenever a selection is made.
96
97 It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single "s///"
98 operator) that modify $_ as resources:
99
100 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
101 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
102 ...
103
104 For example, the following will transform selections of the form
105 "filename:number", often seen in compiler messages, into "vi
106 +$filename $word":
107
108 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
109
110 And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands
111 you can paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
112
113 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
114
115 Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor
116 :)
117
118 To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
119 FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
120
121 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
122 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
123
124 The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part
125 of every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line
126 transforms the message into vi commands to load the file.
127
128 mark-urls
129 Uses per-line display filtering ("on_line_update") to underline urls
130 and make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified
131 in the resource "urlLauncher" (default "x-www-browser") will be
132 started with the URL as first argument.
133
134 block-graphics-to-ascii
135 A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the
136 terminal, by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 ..
137 U+259F) by a similar-looking ascii character.
41 138
42 digital-clock 139 digital-clock
43 Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 140 Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
44 141
45 example-refresh-hooks 142 example-refresh-hooks
46 Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of 143 Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of
47 the window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create 144 the window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create
48 your own overlays or changes. 145 your own overlays or changes.
49 146
147API DOCUMENTATION
50 General API Considerations 148 General API Considerations
51 All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 149 All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
52 reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 150 reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
53 like. All members starting with an underscore (such as "_ptr" or 151 like. All members starting with an underscore (such as "_ptr" or
54 "_hook") are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 152 "_hook") are reserved for internal uses and MUST NOT be accessed or
55 modified). 153 modified).
56 154
57 When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 155 When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
58 emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 156 emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
59 the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 157 the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
60 terminal is destroyed. 158 terminal is destroyed.
61 159
160 Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are
161 some hints on what they mean:
162
163 $text
164 Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode"
165 character always represents one screen cell. See ROW_t for a
166 discussion of this format.
167
168 $string
169 A perl text string, with an emphasis on *text*. It can store all
170 unicode characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a
171 specific encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
172
173 $octets
174 Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
175 locale-specific way.
176
177 Extension Objects
178 Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
179 for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter
180 to hooks. So extensions can use their $self object without having to
181 think about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members
182 that begin with an underscore character "_": these are reserved for
183 internal use.
184
185 Although it isn't a "urxvt::term" object, you can call all methods of
186 the "urxvt::term" class on this object.
187
188 It has the following methods and data members:
189
190 $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
191 Returns the "urxvt::term" object associated with this instance of
192 the extension. This member *must not* be changed in any way.
193
194 $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
195 Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the "on_" prefix)
196 for this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when
197 you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
198
199 $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
200 Dynamically disable the given hooks.
201
62 Hooks 202 Hooks
63 The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 203 The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will
64 called whenever the relevant event happens. 204 be called whenever the relevant event happens.
65 205
206 The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
207 the in the "Extension Objects" section.
208
66 All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 209 All of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
67 counts as being *consumed*, and the invocation of other hooks is 210 event counts as being *consumed*, and the invocation of other hooks is
68 skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ 211 skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++
69 code. 212 code.
70 213
71 When in doubt, return a false value (preferably "()"). 214 *When in doubt, return a false value (preferably "()").*
72 215
73 on_init $term 216 on_init $term
74 Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 217 Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
75 windows are created or the command gets run. 218 windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe
219 to call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other
220 characteristics have not yet been determined. You can safely query
221 and change resources, though.
76 222
77 on_reset $term 223 on_reset $term
78 Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing 224 Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing
79 or control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to 225 or control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to
80 size-related variables. 226 size-related variables.
98 queried and changed by calling "$term->selection". 244 queried and changed by calling "$term->selection".
99 245
100 Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be 246 Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be
101 hilighted. 247 hilighted.
102 248
103 on_focus_in $term 249 on_sel_extend $term
104 Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt 250 Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a
105 does focus in processing. 251 double click) and is either supposed to return false (normal
252 operation), or should extend the selection itelf and return true to
253 suppress the built-in processing. This can happen multiple times, as
254 long as the callback returns true, it will be called on every
255 further click by the user and is supposed to enlarge the selection
256 more and more, if possible.
106 257
107 on_focus_out $term 258 See the selection example extension.
108 Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does
109 focus out processing.
110 259
111 on_view_change $term, $offset 260 on_view_change $term, $offset
112 Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 261 Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
113 scrolls. Offset 0 means display the normal terminal, positive values 262 scrolls. Offset 0 means display the normal terminal, positive values
114 show this many lines of scrollback. 263 show this many lines of scrollback.
120 269
121 It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines 270 It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines
122 - 1, $nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). $saved is 271 - 1, $nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). $saved is
123 the total number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 272 the total number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
124 273
125 on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 274 on_osc_seq $term, $string
126 Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send 275 Called whenever the ESC ] 777 ; string ST command sequence (OSC =
127 output. 276 operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
277 state information is up-to-date when this happens. For
278 interoperability, the string should start with the extension name
279 and a colon, to distinguish it from commands for other extensions,
280 and this might be enforced in the future.
281
282 Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you
283 receive, as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content,
284 messages from other users on the same system etc.).
285
286 on_add_lines $term, $string
287 Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as
288 argument. You can filter/change and output the text yourself by
289 returning a true value and calling "$term->scr_add_lines" yourself.
290 Please note that this might be very slow, however, as your hook is
291 called for all text being output.
292
293 on_tt_write $term, $octets
294 Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used
295 to suppress or filter tty input.
296
297 on_line_update $term, $row
298 Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
299 screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only
300 lines that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance
301 reasons, not always immediately.
302
303 The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line
304 spans multiple rows.
305
306 Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get
307 called later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts
308 change), so you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set
309 them.
128 310
129 on_refresh_begin $term 311 on_refresh_begin $term
130 Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 312 Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
131 or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 313 or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
132 restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection 314 restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection
138 on_keyboard_command $term, $string 320 on_keyboard_command $term, $string
139 Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 321 Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
140 "perl:string" action bound to it (see description of the keysym 322 "perl:string" action bound to it (see description of the keysym
141 resource in the rxvt(1) manpage). 323 resource in the rxvt(1) manpage).
142 324
325 on_x_event $term, $event
326 Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly
327 other windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event
328 structure members are not passed.
329
330 on_focus_in $term
331 Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before
332 rxvt-unicode does focus in processing.
333
334 on_focus_out $term
335 Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before
336 rxvt-unicode does focus out processing.
337
338 on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
339 on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
340 on_button_press $term, $event
341 on_button_release $term, $event
342 on_motion_notify $term, $event
343 on_map_notify $term, $event
344 on_unmap_notify $term, $event
345 Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the
346 terminal If the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by
347 rxvt-unicode.
348
349 The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the
350 XEvent manpage), with the additional members "row" and "col", which
351 are the row and column under the mouse cursor.
352
353 "on_key_press" additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
354 output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
355
356 subwindow.
357
358 Variables in the "urxvt" Package
359 $urxvt::LIBDIR
360 The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the
361 perl modules and scripts are stored.
362
363 $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
364 The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X
365 resources.
366
367 $urxvt::RXVTNAME
368 The basename of the installed binaries, usually "urxvt".
369
370 $urxvt::TERM
371 The current terminal. This variable stores the current "urxvt::term"
372 object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
373
143 Functions in the "urxvt" Package 374 Functions in the "urxvt" Package
144 urxvt::fatal $errormessage 375 urxvt::fatal $errormessage
145 Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 376 Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
146 costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 377 costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
147 starts up. 378 starts up.
152 function that calls this function. 383 function that calls this function.
153 384
154 Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 385 Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
155 correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 386 correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
156 387
388 Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
389
390 $is_safe = urxvt::safe
391 Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such
392 as evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when
393 urxvt was started setuid or setgid.
394
157 $time = urxvt::NOW 395 $time = urxvt::NOW
158 Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 396 Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
397
398 urxvt::CurrentTime
399 urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, Mod3Mask,
400 Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, Button4Mask,
401 Button5Mask, AnyModifier
402 urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask, ButtonPressMask,
403 ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask, PointerMotionMask,
404 PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
405 Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask,
406 ButtonMotionMask, KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask,
407 StructureNotifyMask, ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask,
408 SubstructureRedirectMask, FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask,
409 ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
410 urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
411 EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
412 GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
413 UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
414 ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
415 CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
416 SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
417 Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
159 418
160 RENDITION 419 RENDITION
161 Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles 420 Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles
162 and similar information for each screen cell. 421 and similar information for each screen cell.
163 422
181 440
182 $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend 441 $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
183 $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 442 $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
184 Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 443 Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
185 444
186 $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 445 $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
187 $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 446 $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
188 Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with 447 Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with
189 the specified one. 448 the specified one.
190 449
191 $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 450 $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
192 Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 451 Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
193 extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are 452 extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are
194 initially zero. 453 initially zero.
195 454
196 $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 455 $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
197 Change the custom value. 456 Change the custom value.
198 457
458 The "urxvt::anyevent" Class
459 The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
460 "AnyEvent" module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
461 further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
462 condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
463 is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant
464 should work.
465
199 The "urxvt::term" Class 466 The "urxvt::term" Class
467 $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
468 Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
469 system "$rxvtname, arg...". $envhashref must be a reference to a
470 %ENV-like hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
471
472 Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
473 couldn't be created. Returns "undef" if the new instance didn't
474 initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The "init" and
475 "start" hooks will be called during this call.
476
477 $term->destroy
478 Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
479 Please note that rxvt will not exit as long as any event watchers
480 (timers, io watchers) are still active.
481
482 $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
483 Returns true if the option specified by $optval is enabled, and
484 optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the
485 hash %urxvt::OPTION. Options not enabled in this binary are not in
486 the hash.
487
488 Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see
489 the source file /src/optinc.h to see the actual list:
490
491 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
492 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
493 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
494 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
495 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
496 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
497
200 $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 498 $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
201 Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 499 Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
202 optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the 500 optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the
203 "init" hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as "undef". 501 "init" hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as "undef".
204 502
213 Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when 511 Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when
214 the terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat 512 the terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat
215 memory. 513 memory.
216 514
217 Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of 515 Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of
218 which are supported in every build, please see the source to see the 516 which are supported in every build, please see the source file
219 actual list: 517 /src/rsinc.h to see the actual list:
220 518
221 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 519 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
222 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 520 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
223 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 521 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
224 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 522 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
225 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 523 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
226 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 524 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
227 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 525 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
228 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 526 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
229 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 527 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
230 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 528 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
231 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 529 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
232 utmpInhibit visualBell 530 utmpInhibit visualBell
233 531
532 $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
533 Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program
534 or class name, i.e. "$term->x_resource ("boldFont")" should return
535 the same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns
536 "undef" if no resource with that pattern exists.
537
538 This method should only be called during the "on_start" hook, as
539 there is only one resource database per display, and later
540 invocations might return the wrong resources.
541
542 $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
543 Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See
544 the "keysym" resource in the rxvt(1) manpage.
545
546 $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
547 Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is
548 output by the terminal application will use this style.
549
550 ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
551 Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and
552 optionally set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect
553 that).
554
234 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 555 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
235 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 556 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
236 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 557 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
237 Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end 558 Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end
238 positions, and optionally set them to new values. 559 positions, and optionally set them to new values.
239 560
561 $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
562 Tries to make a selection as set by "selection_beg" and
563 "selection_end". If $rectangular is true (default: false), a
564 rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to
565 make a selection.
566
240 $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 567 $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
241 Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, 568 Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for
242 as set by the next method). 569 example, as set by the next method). No visual feedback will be
570 given. This function is mostly useful from within "on_sel_grab"
571 hooks.
243 572
244 $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 573 $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
245 Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by 574 Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by
246 $newtext. 575 $newtext.
247 576
248 #=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) # #Create a simple multi-line 577 $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
249 overlay box. See the next method for details. # #=cut 578 Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for
250 579 details.
251 sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { die; my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
252
253 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
254
255 my $w = 0;
256 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
257 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
258 }
259
260 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
261 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
262 }
263 580
264 $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 581 $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
265 Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 582 Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
266 width/height. $rstyle defines the initial rendition style (default: 583 width/height. $rstyle defines the initial rendition style (default:
267 "OVERLAY_RSTYLE"). 584 "OVERLAY_RSTYLE").
273 right/bottom side, respectively. 590 right/bottom side, respectively.
274 591
275 This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be 592 This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be
276 visible as long as the perl object is referenced. 593 visible as long as the perl object is referenced.
277 594
278 Currently, the only method on the "urxvt::overlay" object is "set": 595 The methods currently supported on "urxvt::overlay" objects are:
279 596
280 $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 597 $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
281 Similar to "$term->ROW_t" and "$term->ROW_r" in that it puts text in 598 Similar to "$term->ROW_t" and "$term->ROW_r" in that it puts
282 rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values at 599 text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of
283 a specific position inside the overlay. 600 rendition values at a specific position inside the overlay.
284 601
602 $overlay->hide
603 If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
604
605 $overlay->show
606 If hidden, display the overlay again.
607
608 $popup = $term->popup ($event)
609 Creates a new "urxvt::popup" object that implements a popup menu.
610 The $event *must* be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button
611 event, currently).
612
285 $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 613 $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
286 Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 614 Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
287 accounts for wide and combining characters. 615 accounts for wide and combining characters.
288 616
289 $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 617 $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
290 Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale 618 Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale
291 encoding. 619 encoding.
292 620
293 $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 621 $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
294 Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 622 Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
623
624 $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
625 XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
626 (default: "RS_RVid"), which *MUST NOT* contain font styles. Useful
627 in refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
628
629 $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[,
630 $rstyle2]])
631 Similar to "scr_xor_span", but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
632 whitespace will additionally be xored with the $rstyle2, which
633 defaults to "RS_RVid | RS_Uline", which removes reverse video again
634 and underlines it instead. Both styles *MUST NOT* contain font
635 styles.
636
637 $term->scr_bell
638 Ring the bell!
639
640 $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
641 Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the
642 application running inside the terminal. It may not contain command
643 sequences (escape codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage
644 returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
645 locale-dependent encoding.
646
647 Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might
648 be confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful
649 inside a "on_add_lines" hook, though.
650
651 $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
652 Similar to "scr_add_lines", but the argument must be in the
653 locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command
654 sequences (escape codes) that will be interpreted.
295 655
296 $term->tt_write ($octets) 656 $term->tt_write ($octets)
297 Write the octets given in $data to the tty (i.e. as program input). 657 Write the octets given in $data to the tty (i.e. as program input).
298 To pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your 658 To pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your
299 strings first to the locale-specific encoding using 659 strings first to the locale-specific encoding using
300 "$term->locale_encode". 660 "$term->locale_encode".
301 661
662 $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
663 Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask.
664 Can be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty.
665 See the description of "urxvt::timer->events". Make sure to always
666 restore the previous value.
667
668 $windowid = $term->parent
669 Return the window id of the toplevel window.
670
671 $windowid = $term->vt
672 Return the window id of the terminal window.
673
674 $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
675 Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you
676 want to receive pointer events all the times:
677
678 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
679
680 $window_width = $term->width
681 $window_height = $term->height
682 $font_width = $term->fwidth
683 $font_height = $term->fheight
684 $font_ascent = $term->fbase
302 $nrow = $term->nrow 685 $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
303 $ncol = $term->ncol 686 $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
304 Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 687 $has_focus = $term->focus
305 specified by "-geometry", excluding any scrollback). 688 $is_mapped = $term->mapped
689 $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
690 $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
691 $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
692 Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
306 693
694 $x_display = $term->display_id
695 Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
696
697 $lc_ctype = $term->locale
698 Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
699
307 $nsaved = $term->nsaved 700 $env = $term->env
308 Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 701 Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a
702 hashref similar to "\%ENV".
703
704 $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
705 $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
706 $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
707 Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift"
708 (often AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if
709 applicable.
309 710
310 $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 711 $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
311 Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value 712 Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value
312 is 0, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values 713 is 0, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values
313 scroll this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 714 scroll this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
314 715
315 $term->want_refresh 716 $term->want_refresh
316 Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode 717 Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode
317 will compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. 718 will compare the on-screen display with its stored representation.
321 722
322 $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 723 $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
323 Returns the text of the entire row with number $row_number. Row 0 is 724 Returns the text of the entire row with number $row_number. Row 0 is
324 the topmost terminal line, row "$term->$ncol-1" is the bottommost 725 the topmost terminal line, row "$term->$ncol-1" is the bottommost
325 terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line -1 and extends 726 terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line -1 and extends
326 to line "-$term->nsaved". 727 to line "-$term->nsaved". Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent
728 line is requested.
327 729
328 If $new_text is specified, it will replace characters in the current 730 If $new_text is specified, it will replace characters in the current
329 line, starting at column $start_col (default 0), which is useful to 731 line, starting at column $start_col (default 0), which is useful to
330 replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 732 replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
331 automatically be updated. 733 automatically be updated.
352 754
353 See the section on RENDITION, above. 755 See the section on RENDITION, above.
354 756
355 $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 757 $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
356 Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line 758 Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
357 length"). If it is -1, then the line is part of a multiple-row 759 length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns "$term->ncol" if the
358 logical "line", which means all characters are in use and it is 760 line is joined with the following one.
359 continued on the next row. 761
762 $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
763 Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line"
764 (i.e. joined with the following row), which means all characters are
765 in use and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a
766 continuation of the previous row(s)).
767
768 $line = $term->line ($row_number)
769 Create and return a new "urxvt::line" object that stores information
770 about the logical line that row $row_number is part of. It supports
771 the following methods:
772
773 $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
774 Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to
775 "ROW_t"
776
777 $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
778 Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line,
779 similar to "ROW_r"
780
781 $length = $line->l
782 Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to "ROW_l".
783
784 $rownum = $line->beg
785 $rownum = $line->end
786 Return the row number of the first/last row of the line,
787 respectively.
788
789 $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
790 Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within
791 the logical line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and
792 returns corresponding offsets outside the string.
793
794 ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
795 Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
360 796
361 $text = $term->special_encode $string 797 $text = $term->special_encode $string
362 Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by 798 Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by
363 rxvt-unicode, where one character corresponds to one screen cell. 799 rxvt-unicode, where one character corresponds to one screen cell.
364 See "$term->ROW_t" for details. 800 See "$term->ROW_t" for details.
365 801
366 $string = $term->special_decode $text 802 $string = $term->special_decode $text
367 Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 803 Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
368 "$term->ROW_t" for details. 804 "$term->ROW_t" for details.
805
806 $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
807 Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
808
809 $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
810 Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
811 synchronous ($sync is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
812
813 $term->allow_events_async
814 Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
815
816 $term->allow_events_sync
817 Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
818
819 $term->allow_events_replay
820 Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for
821 the most recent grab.
822
823 $term->ungrab
824 Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
825 evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error
826 case as the session.
827
828 The "urxvt::popup" Class
829 $popup->add_title ($title)
830 Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
831
832 $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
833 Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as
834 $sepchr.
835
836 $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
837 Adds a clickable button to the popup. $cb is called whenever it is
838 selected.
839
840 $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
841 Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
842 whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its
843 first argument.
844
845 $popup->show
846 Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
369 847
370 The "urxvt::timer" Class 848 The "urxvt::timer" Class
371 This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 849 This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
372 fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 850 fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
373 851
412 890
413 $term->{socket} = ... 891 $term->{socket} = ...
414 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 892 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
415 ->new 893 ->new
416 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 894 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
417 ->events (1) # wait for read data 895 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
418 ->start 896 ->start
419 ->cb (sub { 897 ->cb (sub {
420 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 898 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
421 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 899 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
422 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 900 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
432 910
433 $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 911 $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
434 Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 912 Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
435 913
436 $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 914 $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
437 Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value 1) enables watching for 915 Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
438 read data, Bit #1 (value 2) enables watching for write data. 916 "urxvt::EVENT_READ" and "urxvt::EVENT_WRITE", which might be ORed
917 together, or "urxvt::EVENT_NONE".
439 918
440 $iow = $iow->start 919 $iow = $iow->start
441 Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 920 Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
442 921
443 $iow = $iow->stop 922 $iow = $iow->stop
446ENVIRONMENT 925ENVIRONMENT
447 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 926 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
448 This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 927 This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
449 numbers indicate more verbose output. 928 numbers indicate more verbose output.
450 929
451 0 - only fatal messages 930 == 0 - fatal messages
452 3 - script loading and management 931 >= 3 - script loading and management
453 10 - all events received 932 >=10 - all called hooks
933 >=11 - hook reutrn values
454 934
455AUTHOR 935AUTHOR
456 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 936 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>
457 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 937 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
458 938

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