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Revision 1.7 by root, Tue Jan 3 21:15:22 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.15 by root, Mon Jan 9 01:36:56 2006 UTC

12 # start a rxvt using it: 12 # start a rxvt using it:
13 13
14 rxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 14 rxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
15 15
16DESCRIPTION 16DESCRIPTION
17 Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 17 Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified
18 "perl" resource are loaded and associated with it. 18 via the "perl" resource are loaded and associated with it.
19 19
20 Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 20 Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
21 thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 21 thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
22 22
23 Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in rxvtd, where scripts 23 Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in rxvtd, where scripts
29 29
30 You can activate them like this: 30 You can activate them like this:
31 31
32 rxvt -pe <extensionname> 32 rxvt -pe <extensionname>
33 33
34 selection 34 selection (enabled by default)
35 Intelligent selection. This etxension tries to be more intelligent 35 Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
36 when the user extends selections (double-click). 36 when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries
37 to select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very
38 convenient, too, if your ls supports "--quoting-style=shell".
37 39
38 It also offers the following bindable event: 40 It also offers the following bindable event:
39 41
40 rot13 42 rot13
41 Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 43 Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
42 44
43 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 45 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
44 46
47 option-popup (enabled by default)
48 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some)
49 options at runtime.
50
51 selection-popup (enabled by default)
52 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the
53 selection text into various other formats/action.
54
45 digital-clock 55 digital-clock
46 Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 56 Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
57
58 mark-urls
59 Uses per-line display filtering ("on_line_update") to underline
60 urls.
61
62 block-graphics-to-ascii
63 A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the
64 terminal, by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 ..
65 U+259F) by a similar-looking ascii character.
47 66
48 example-refresh-hooks 67 example-refresh-hooks
49 Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of 68 Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of
50 the window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create 69 the window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create
51 your own overlays or changes. 70 your own overlays or changes.
60 When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 79 When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
61 emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 80 emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
62 the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 81 the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
63 terminal is destroyed. 82 terminal is destroyed.
64 83
84 Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are
85 some hints on what they mean:
86
87 $text
88 Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode"
89 character always represents one screen cell. See row_t for a
90 discussion of this format.
91
92 $string
93 A perl text string, with an emphasis on *text*. It can store all
94 unicode characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a
95 specific encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
96
97 $octets
98 Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
99 locale-specific way.
100
65 Hooks 101 Hooks
66 The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 102 The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will
67 called whenever the relevant event happens. 103 be called whenever the relevant event happens.
68 104
69 The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 105 The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
70 and extension package. You can call all "urxvt::term" methods on it, but 106 and extension package. You can call all "urxvt::term" methods on it, but
71 its not a real "urxvt::term" object. Instead, the real "urxvt::term" 107 its not a real "urxvt::term" object. Instead, the real "urxvt::term"
72 object that is shared between all packages is stored in the "term" 108 object that is shared between all packages is stored in the "term"
73 member. 109 member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension
110 script, so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script
111 as a class.
74 112
75 All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 113 All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
76 counts as being *consumed*, and the invocation of other hooks is 114 counts as being *consumed*, and the invocation of other hooks is
77 skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ 115 skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++
78 code. 116 code.
79 117
80 When in doubt, return a false value (preferably "()"). 118 When in doubt, return a false value (preferably "()").
81 119
82 on_init $term 120 on_init $term
83 Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 121 Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
84 windows are created or the command gets run. 122 windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe
123 to call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other
124 characteristics have not yet been determined. You can safely query
125 and change resources, though.
85 126
86 on_reset $term 127 on_reset $term
87 Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing 128 Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing
88 or control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to 129 or control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to
89 size-related variables. 130 size-related variables.
115 operation), or should extend the selection itelf and return true to 156 operation), or should extend the selection itelf and return true to
116 suppress the built-in processing. 157 suppress the built-in processing.
117 158
118 See the selection example extension. 159 See the selection example extension.
119 160
120 on_focus_in $term
121 Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt
122 does focus in processing.
123
124 on_focus_out $term
125 Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does
126 focus out processing.
127
128 on_view_change $term, $offset 161 on_view_change $term, $offset
129 Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 162 Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
130 scrolls. Offset 0 means display the normal terminal, positive values 163 scrolls. Offset 0 means display the normal terminal, positive values
131 show this many lines of scrollback. 164 show this many lines of scrollback.
132 165
137 170
138 It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines 171 It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines
139 - 1, $nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). $saved is 172 - 1, $nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). $saved is
140 the total number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 173 the total number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
141 174
142 on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 175 on_osc_seq $term, $string
143 Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send 176 Called whenever the ESC ] 777 ; string ST command sequence (OSC =
144 output. 177 operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
178 state information is up-to-date when this happens. For
179 interoperability, the string should start with the extension name
180 and a colon, to distinguish it from commands for other extensions,
181 and this might be enforced in the future.
182
183 Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you
184 receive, as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content,
185 messages from other users on the same system etc.).
186
187 on_add_lines $term, $string
188 Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as
189 argument. You can filter/change and output the text yourself by
190 returning a true value and calling "$term->scr_add_lines" yourself.
191 Please note that this might be very slow, however, as your hook is
192 called for all text being output.
193
194 on_line_update $term, $row
195 Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
196 screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only
197 lines that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance
198 reasons, not always immediately.
199
200 The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line
201 spans multiple rows.
202
203 Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get
204 called later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts
205 change), so you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set
206 them.
145 207
146 on_refresh_begin $term 208 on_refresh_begin $term
147 Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 209 Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
148 or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 210 or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
149 restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection 211 restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection
155 on_keyboard_command $term, $string 217 on_keyboard_command $term, $string
156 Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 218 Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
157 "perl:string" action bound to it (see description of the keysym 219 "perl:string" action bound to it (see description of the keysym
158 resource in the rxvt(1) manpage). 220 resource in the rxvt(1) manpage).
159 221
222 on_focus_in $term
223 Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before
224 rxvt-unicode does focus in processing.
225
226 on_focus_out $term
227 Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before
228 rxvt-unicode does focus out processing.
229
230 on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
231 on_key_release $term, $event
232 on_button_press $term, $event
233 on_button_release $term, $event
234 on_motion_notify $term, $event
235 on_map_notify $term, $event
236 on_unmap_notify $term, $event
237 Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the
238 terminal If the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by
239 rxvt-unicode.
240
241 The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the
242 XEvent manpage), with the additional members "row" and "col", which
243 are the row and column under the mouse cursor.
244
245 "on_key_press" additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
246 output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
247
248 subwindow.
249
160 Variables in the "urxvt" Package 250 Variables in the "urxvt" Package
161 $urxvt::TERM 251 $urxvt::TERM
162 The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed,
163 this variable stores the current "urxvt::term" object. 252 The current terminal. This variable stores the current "urxvt::term"
253 object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
164 254
165 Functions in the "urxvt" Package 255 Functions in the "urxvt" Package
256 $term = new urxvt [arg...]
257 Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
258 "system $binfile, arg...". Croaks (and probably outputs an error
259 message) if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns "undef" if
260 the new instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object
261 otherwise. The "init" and "start" hooks will be called during the
262 call.
263
166 urxvt::fatal $errormessage 264 urxvt::fatal $errormessage
167 Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 265 Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
168 costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 266 costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
169 starts up. 267 starts up.
170 268
177 correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 275 correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
178 276
179 $time = urxvt::NOW 277 $time = urxvt::NOW
180 Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 278 Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
181 279
280 urxvt::CurrentTime
281 urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, Mod3Mask,
282 Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, Button4Mask,
283 Button5Mask, AnyModifier
284 Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
285
182 RENDITION 286 RENDITION
183 Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles 287 Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles
184 and similar information for each screen cell. 288 and similar information for each screen cell.
185 289
186 The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should 290 The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
216 initially zero. 320 initially zero.
217 321
218 $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 322 $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
219 Change the custom value. 323 Change the custom value.
220 324
325 The "urxvt::anyevent" Class
326 The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
327 "AnyEvent" module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
328 further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition
329 variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that
330 you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
331
221 The "urxvt::term" Class 332 The "urxvt::term" Class
333 $term->destroy
334 Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
335
336 $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
337 Returns true if the option specified by $optval is enabled, and
338 optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the
339 hash %urxvt::OPTION. Options not enabled in this binary are not in
340 the hash.
341
342 Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see
343 the source file /src/optinc.h to see the actual list:
344
345 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
346 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
347 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
348 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
349 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
350 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
351
222 $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 352 $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
223 Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 353 Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
224 optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the 354 optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the
225 "init" hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as "undef". 355 "init" hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as "undef".
226 356
235 Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when 365 Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when
236 the terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat 366 the terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat
237 memory. 367 memory.
238 368
239 Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of 369 Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of
240 which are supported in every build, please see the source to see the 370 which are supported in every build, please see the source file
241 actual list: 371 /src/rsinc.h to see the actual list:
242 372
243 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 373 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
244 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 374 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
245 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 375 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
246 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 376 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
247 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 377 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
248 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 378 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
249 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 379 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
250 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 380 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
251 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 381 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
252 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 382 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
253 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 383 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
254 utmpInhibit visualBell 384 utmpInhibit visualBell
255 385
386 $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
387 Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is
388 output by the terminal application will use this style.
389
390 ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
391 Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and
392 optionally set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect
393 that).
394
256 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 395 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
257 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 396 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
258 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 397 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
259 Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end 398 Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end
260 positions, and optionally set them to new values. 399 positions, and optionally set them to new values.
266 $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 405 $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
267 Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by 406 Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by
268 $newtext. 407 $newtext.
269 408
270 #=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) # #Create a simple multi-line 409 #=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) # #Create a simple multi-line
271 overlay box. See the next method for details. # #=cut 410 overlay box. See the next method for details. # #=cut # #sub
272
273 sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { die; my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 411 urxvt::term::scr_overlay { # my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; # # my
274 412 @lines = split /\n/, $text; # # my $w = 0; # for (map
275 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 413 $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { # $w = $_ if $w < $_; # } # #
276
277 my $w = 0;
278 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
279 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
280 }
281
282 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 414 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); #
283 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 415 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; #}
284 }
285 416
286 $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 417 $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
287 Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 418 Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
288 width/height. $rstyle defines the initial rendition style (default: 419 width/height. $rstyle defines the initial rendition style (default:
289 "OVERLAY_RSTYLE"). 420 "OVERLAY_RSTYLE").
308 If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 439 If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
309 440
310 $overlay->show 441 $overlay->show
311 If hidden, display the overlay again. 442 If hidden, display the overlay again.
312 443
444 $popup = $term->popup ($event)
445 Creates a new "urxvt::popup" object that implements a popup menu.
446 The $event *must* be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button
447 event, currently).
448
313 $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 449 $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
314 Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 450 Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
315 accounts for wide and combining characters. 451 accounts for wide and combining characters.
316 452
317 $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 453 $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
318 Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale 454 Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale
319 encoding. 455 encoding.
320 456
321 $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 457 $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
322 Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 458 Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
459
460 $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
461 Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the
462 application running inside the terminal. It may not contain command
463 sequences (escape codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage
464 returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
465 locale-dependent encoding.
466
467 Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might
468 be confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful
469 inside a "on_add_lines" hook, though.
470
471 $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
472 Similar to "scr_add_lines", but the argument must be in the
473 locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command
474 sequences (escape codes) that will be interpreted.
323 475
324 $term->tt_write ($octets) 476 $term->tt_write ($octets)
325 Write the octets given in $data to the tty (i.e. as program input). 477 Write the octets given in $data to the tty (i.e. as program input).
326 To pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your 478 To pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your
327 strings first to the locale-specific encoding using 479 strings first to the locale-specific encoding using
328 "$term->locale_encode". 480 "$term->locale_encode".
329 481
482 $windowid = $term->parent
483 Return the window id of the toplevel window.
484
485 $windowid = $term->vt
486 Return the window id of the terminal window.
487
488 $window_width = $term->width
489 $window_height = $term->height
490 $font_width = $term->fwidth
491 $font_height = $term->fheight
492 $font_ascent = $term->fbase
330 $nrow = $term->nrow 493 $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
331 $ncol = $term->ncol 494 $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
332 Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 495 $has_focus = $term->focus
333 specified by "-geometry", excluding any scrollback).
334
335 $nsaved = $term->nsaved 496 $is_mapped = $term->mapped
336 Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 497 $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
498 $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
499 $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
500 Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
501
502 $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
503 $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
504 $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
505 Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift"
506 (often AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if
507 applicable.
337 508
338 $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 509 $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
339 Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value 510 Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value
340 is 0, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values 511 is 0, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values
341 scroll this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 512 scroll this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
395 $line = $term->line ($row_number) 566 $line = $term->line ($row_number)
396 Create and return a new "urxvt::line" object that stores information 567 Create and return a new "urxvt::line" object that stores information
397 about the logical line that row $row_number is part of. It supports 568 about the logical line that row $row_number is part of. It supports
398 the following methods: 569 the following methods:
399 570
400 $text = $line->t 571 $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
401 Returns the full text of the line, similar to "ROW_t" 572 Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to
573 "ROW_t"
402 574
403 $rend = $line->r 575 $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
404 Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to "ROW_r" 576 Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line,
577 similar to "ROW_r"
405 578
406 $length = $line->l 579 $length = $line->l
407 Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to "ROW_l". 580 Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to "ROW_l".
408 581
409 $rownum = $line->beg 582 $rownum = $line->beg
416 the logical line. 589 the logical line.
417 590
418 ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 591 ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
419 Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 592 Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
420 593
421 ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) =item $text =
422 $term->special_encode $string 594 $text = $term->special_encode $string
423 Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by 595 Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by
424 rxvt-unicode, where one character corresponds to one screen cell. 596 rxvt-unicode, where one character corresponds to one screen cell.
425 See "$term->ROW_t" for details. 597 See "$term->ROW_t" for details.
426 598
427 $string = $term->special_decode $text 599 $string = $term->special_decode $text
428 Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 600 Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
429 "$term->ROW_t" for details. 601 "$term->ROW_t" for details.
430 602
603 $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
604 Registers a synchronous button grab. See XGrabButton.
605
606 $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
607 Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
608 synchronous ($sync is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
609
610 $term->allow_events_async
611 Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
612
613 $term->allow_events_sync
614 Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
615
616 $term->allow_events_replay
617 Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for
618 the most recent grab.
619
620 $term->ungrab
621 Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
622 evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error
623 case as the session.
624
625 The "urxvt::popup" Class
431 The "urxvt::timer" Class 626 The "urxvt::timer" Class
432 This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 627 This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as
433 fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 628 a fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
434 629
435 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0); 630 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
436 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 631 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
437 ->new 632 ->new
438 ->interval (1) 633 ->interval (1)
439 ->cb (sub { 634 ->cb (sub {
440 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 635 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
441 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 636 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
442 }); 637 });
443 638
444 $timer = new urxvt::timer 639 $timer = new urxvt::timer
445 Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire 640 Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to
446 immediately. 641 fire immediately.
447 642
448 $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 643 $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
449 Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 644 Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
450 645
451 $tstamp = $timer->at 646 $tstamp = $timer->at
452 Return the time this watcher will fire next. 647 Return the time this watcher will fire next.
453 648
454 $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 649 $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
455 Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 650 Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
456 651
457 $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 652 $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
458 Normally (and when $interval is 0), the timer will automatically 653 Normally (and when $interval is 0), the timer will automatically
459 stop after it has fired once. If $interval is non-zero, then the 654 stop after it has fired once. If $interval is non-zero, then the
460 timer is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 655 timer is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
461 656
462 $timer = $timer->start 657 $timer = $timer->start
463 Start the timer. 658 Start the timer.
464 659
465 $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 660 $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
466 Set the event trigger time to $tstamp and start the timer. 661 Set the event trigger time to $tstamp and start the timer.
467 662
468 $timer = $timer->stop 663 $timer = $timer->stop
469 Stop the timer. 664 Stop the timer.
470 665
471 The "urxvt::iow" Class 666 The "urxvt::iow" Class
472 This class implements io watchers/events. Example: 667 This class implements io watchers/events. Example:
473 668
474 $term->{socket} = ... 669 $term->{socket} = ...
475 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 670 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
476 ->new 671 ->new
477 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 672 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
478 ->events (1) # wait for read data 673 ->events (1) # wait for read data
479 ->start 674 ->start
480 ->cb (sub { 675 ->cb (sub {
481 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 676 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
482 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 677 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
483 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 678 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
484 or end-of-file; 679 or end-of-file;
485 }); 680 });
486 681
487 $iow = new urxvt::iow 682 $iow = new urxvt::iow
488 Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 683 Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
489 684
490 $iow = $iow->cb (sub { my ($iow, $reventmask) = @_; ... }) 685 $iow = $iow->cb (sub { my ($iow, $reventmask) = @_; ... })
491 Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. 686 Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered.
492 $reventmask is a bitset as described in the "events" method. 687 $reventmask is a bitset as described in the "events" method.
493 688
494 $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 689 $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
495 Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 690 Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
496 691
497 $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 692 $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
498 Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value 1) enables watching for 693 Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value 1) enables watching
499 read data, Bit #1 (value 2) enables watching for write data. 694 for read data, Bit #1 (value 2) enables watching for write data.
500 695
501 $iow = $iow->start 696 $iow = $iow->start
502 Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 697 Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
503 698
504 $iow = $iow->stop 699 $iow = $iow->stop
505 Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 700 Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
506 701
507ENVIRONMENT 702ENVIRONMENT
508 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 703 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
509 This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 704 This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension.
510 numbers indicate more verbose output. 705 Higher numbers indicate more verbose output.
511 706
512 0 - only fatal messages 707 == 0 - fatal messages
513 3 - script loading and management 708 >= 3 - script loading and management
514 10 - all events received 709 >=10 - all events received
515 710
516AUTHOR 711AUTHOR
517 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 712 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>
518 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 713 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
519 714

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