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Revision 1.19 by root, Tue Jan 10 19:46:28 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.33 by root, Fri Jan 20 22:49:34 2006 UTC

29 29
30 You can activate them like this: 30 You can activate them like this:
31 31
32 rxvt -pe <extensionname> 32 rxvt -pe <extensionname>
33 33
34 Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
35
36 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
37
34 selection (enabled by default) 38 selection (enabled by default)
35 (More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more 39 (More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more
36 intelligent when the user extends selections (double-click). Right 40 intelligent when the user extends selections (double-click and
37 now, it tries to select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, 41 further clicks). Right now, it tries to select words, urls and
38 which is very convenient, too, if your ls supports 42 complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, if
39 "--quoting-style=shell". 43 your ls supports "--quoting-style=shell".
40 44
45 A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further
46 clicks will enlarge the selection.
47
48 The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and
49 displaying them in increasing order of length. You can add your own
50 regexes by specifying resources of the form:
51
52 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
53 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
54 ...
55
56 The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex
57 must contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will
58 be used for the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that
59 matches everything between two vertical bars:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
62
63 You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
64 interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
65
41 It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 66 This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
42 67
43 rot13 68 rot13
44 Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 69 Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
45 70
46 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 71 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
50 options at runtime. 75 options at runtime.
51 76
52 selection-popup (enabled by default) 77 selection-popup (enabled by default)
53 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the 78 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the
54 selection text into various other formats/action (such as uri 79 selection text into various other formats/action (such as uri
55 unescaping, perl evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on 80 unescaping, perl evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending
56 content. 81 on content.
82
83 Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code
84 reference onto "@{ $term-"{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called
85 whenever the popup is displayed.
86
87 It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The
88 selection is in $_, which can be used to decide wether to add
89 something or not. It should either return nothing or a string and a
90 code reference. The string will be used as button text and the code
91 reference will be called when the button gets activated and should
92 transform $_.
93
94 The following will add an entry "a to b" that transforms all "a"s in
95 the selection to "b"s, but only if the selection currently contains
96 any "a"s:
97
98 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
99 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
100 : ()
101 };
57 102
58 searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 103 searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
59 Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 104 Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
60 by a hotkey (default: "M-s"). When in search mode, normal terminal 105 by a hotkey (default: "M-s"). While in search mode, normal terminal
61 input/output is suspended. 106 input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of
107 the screen.
62 108
63 "/" starts an incremental regex search, "n" searches further, "p" or 109 Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues
64 "N" jump to the previous match, "G" jumps to the bottom and clears 110 incremental search. "BackSpace" removes a character from the regex,
65 the history, "enter" leaves search mode at the current position and 111 "Up" and "Down" search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer,
66 "escape" returns to the original position. 112 "End" jumps to the bottom. "Escape" leaves search mode and returns
113 to the point where search was started, while "Enter" or "Return"
114 stay at the current position and additionally stores the first match
115 in the current line into the primary selection.
67 116
68 digital-clock 117 selection-autotransform
69 Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 118 This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
119 whenever a selection is made.
120
121 It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single "s///"
122 operator) that modify $_ as resources:
123
124 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
126 ...
127
128 For example, the following will transform selections of the form
129 "filename:number", often seen in compiler messages, into "vi
130 +$filename $word":
131
132 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
133
134 And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands
135 you can paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
136
137 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
138
139 Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor
140 :)
141
142 To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
143 FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
144
145 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
146 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
147
148 The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part
149 of every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line
150 transforms the message into vi commands to load the file.
151
152 readline
153 A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier.
154 At the moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by
155 trying to move the text cursor to this position. It does so by
156 generating as many cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as
157 required (the this only works for programs that correctly support
158 wide characters).
159
160 It only works when clicking into the same line (possibly extended
161 over multiple rows) as the text cursor and on the primary screen, to
162 reduce the risk of misinterpreting. The normal selection isn't
163 disabled, so quick successive clicks might interfere with selection
164 creation in harmless ways.
165
166 tabbed
167 This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional
168 terminals, that is, it implements what is commonly refered to as
169 "tabbed terminal". The topmost line displays a "[NEW]" button,
170 which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one button per
171 tab.
172
173 Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing Shift-Left and
174 Shift-Right will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
175 while Shift-Down creates a new tab.
70 176
71 mark-urls 177 mark-urls
72 Uses per-line display filtering ("on_line_update") to underline 178 Uses per-line display filtering ("on_line_update") to underline urls
73 urls. 179 and make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified
180 in the resource "urlLauncher" (default "x-www-browser") will be
181 started with the URL as first argument.
182
183 automove-background
184 This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the
185 background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating
186 the same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No
187 scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
188
189 rxvt -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
74 190
75 block-graphics-to-ascii 191 block-graphics-to-ascii
76 A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the 192 A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the
77 terminal, by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. 193 terminal, by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 ..
78 U+259F) by a similar-looking ascii character. 194 U+259F) by a similar-looking ascii character.
79 195
196 digital-clock
197 Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
198
80 example-refresh-hooks 199 example-refresh-hooks
81 Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of 200 Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of
82 the window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create 201 the window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create
83 your own overlays or changes. 202 your own overlays or changes.
203
204 selection-pastebin
205 This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection
206 as textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The
207 implementation is not currently secure for use in a multiuser
208 environment as it writes to /tmp directly.).
209
210 It listens to the "selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin" keyboard
211 command, i.e.
212
213 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
214
215 Pressing this combination runs a command with "%" replaced by the
216 name of the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
217
218 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
219
220 And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people
221 around here :)
222
223 The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the
224 selection, so the same content should lead to the same filename.
225
226 After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text
227 given in the "selection-pastebin-url" resource (again, the % is the
228 placeholder for the filename):
229
230 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
84 231
85API DOCUMENTATION 232API DOCUMENTATION
86 General API Considerations 233 General API Considerations
87 All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 234 All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
88 reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 235 reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
98 Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are 245 Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are
99 some hints on what they mean: 246 some hints on what they mean:
100 247
101 $text 248 $text
102 Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" 249 Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode"
103 character always represents one screen cell. See row_t for a 250 character always represents one screen cell. See ROW_t for a
104 discussion of this format. 251 discussion of this format.
105 252
106 $string 253 $string
107 A perl text string, with an emphasis on *text*. It can store all 254 A perl text string, with an emphasis on *text*. It can store all
108 unicode characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a 255 unicode characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a
142 be called whenever the relevant event happens. 289 be called whenever the relevant event happens.
143 290
144 The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 291 The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
145 the in the "Extension Objects" section. 292 the in the "Extension Objects" section.
146 293
147 All of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 294 All of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
148 event counts as being *consumed*, and the invocation of other hooks is 295 hooks returns true, then the event counts as being *consumed*, and the
149 skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ 296 relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
150 code.
151 297
152 *When in doubt, return a false value (preferably "()").* 298 *When in doubt, return a false value (preferably "()").*
153 299
154 on_init $term 300 on_init $term
155 Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 301 Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
156 windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe 302 windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe
157 to call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other 303 to call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other
158 characteristics have not yet been determined. You can safely query 304 characteristics have not yet been determined. You can safely query
159 and change resources, though. 305 and change resources and options, though. For many purposes the
306 "on_start" hook is a better place.
307
308 on_start $term
309 Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just
310 before trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the
311 mainloop.
312
313 on_destroy $term
314 Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing
315 anything yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is
316 skipped, but this is rarely a good idea.
160 317
161 on_reset $term 318 on_reset $term
162 Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing 319 Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing
163 or control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to 320 or control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to
164 size-related variables. 321 size-related variables.
165 322
166 on_start $term 323 on_child_start $term, $pid
167 Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just 324 Called just after the child process has been "fork"ed.
168 before returning to the mainloop. 325
326 on_child_exit $term, $status
327 Called just after the child process has exited. $status is the
328 status from "waitpid".
169 329
170 on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 330 on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
171 Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before 331 Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before
172 the selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or 332 the selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or
173 type of the selection will be honored. 333 type of the selection will be honored.
186 346
187 on_sel_extend $term 347 on_sel_extend $term
188 Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a 348 Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a
189 double click) and is either supposed to return false (normal 349 double click) and is either supposed to return false (normal
190 operation), or should extend the selection itelf and return true to 350 operation), or should extend the selection itelf and return true to
191 suppress the built-in processing. 351 suppress the built-in processing. This can happen multiple times, as
352 long as the callback returns true, it will be called on every
353 further click by the user and is supposed to enlarge the selection
354 more and more, if possible.
192 355
193 See the selection example extension. 356 See the selection example extension.
194 357
195 on_view_change $term, $offset 358 on_view_change $term, $offset
196 Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 359 Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
255 on_keyboard_command $term, $string 418 on_keyboard_command $term, $string
256 Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 419 Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
257 "perl:string" action bound to it (see description of the keysym 420 "perl:string" action bound to it (see description of the keysym
258 resource in the rxvt(1) manpage). 421 resource in the rxvt(1) manpage).
259 422
423 on_x_event $term, $event
424 Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly
425 other windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event
426 structure members are not passed.
427
260 on_focus_in $term 428 on_focus_in $term
261 Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before 429 Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before
262 rxvt-unicode does focus in processing. 430 rxvt-unicode does focus in processing.
263 431
264 on_focus_out $term 432 on_focus_out $term
265 Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before 433 Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before
266 rxvt-unicode does focus out processing. 434 rxvt-unicode does focus out processing.
267 435
436 on_configure_notify $term, $event
437 on_property_notify $term, $event
268 on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 438 on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
269 on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 439 on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
270 on_button_press $term, $event 440 on_button_press $term, $event
271 on_button_release $term, $event 441 on_button_release $term, $event
272 on_motion_notify $term, $event 442 on_motion_notify $term, $event
276 terminal If the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by 446 terminal If the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by
277 rxvt-unicode. 447 rxvt-unicode.
278 448
279 The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the 449 The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the
280 XEvent manpage), with the additional members "row" and "col", which 450 XEvent manpage), with the additional members "row" and "col", which
281 are the row and column under the mouse cursor. 451 are the (real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse
452 cursor.
282 453
283 "on_key_press" additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 454 "on_key_press" additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
284 output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 455 output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
285 456
286 subwindow. 457 subwindow.
458
459 on_client_message $term, $event
460 on_wm_protocols $term, $event
461 on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
462 Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all
463 with format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
287 464
288 Variables in the "urxvt" Package 465 Variables in the "urxvt" Package
289 $urxvt::LIBDIR 466 $urxvt::LIBDIR
290 The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the 467 The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the
291 perl modules and scripts are stored. 468 perl modules and scripts are stored.
299 476
300 $urxvt::TERM 477 $urxvt::TERM
301 The current terminal. This variable stores the current "urxvt::term" 478 The current terminal. This variable stores the current "urxvt::term"
302 object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 479 object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
303 480
304 * 481 @urxvt::TERM_INIT
482 All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next
483 newly created "urxvt::term" object (during the "on_init" phase). The
484 array gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are
485 being executed, so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if
486 they so desire.
487
488 This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets
489 executed first.
490
491 @urxvt::TERM_EXT
492 Works similar to @TERM_INIT, but contains perl package/class names,
493 which get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in
494 @TERM_INIT but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like
495 @TERM_INIT.
305 496
306 Functions in the "urxvt" Package 497 Functions in the "urxvt" Package
307 $term = new urxvt [arg...]
308 Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
309 "system $binfile, arg...". Croaks (and probably outputs an error
310 message) if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns "undef" if
311 the new instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object
312 otherwise. The "init" and "start" hooks will be called during the
313 call.
314
315 urxvt::fatal $errormessage 498 urxvt::fatal $errormessage
316 Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 499 Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
317 costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 500 costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
318 starts up. 501 starts up.
319 502
323 function that calls this function. 506 function that calls this function.
324 507
325 Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 508 Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
326 correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 509 correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
327 510
328 $is_safe = urxvt::safe 511 Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
329 Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such
330 as evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when
331 urxvt was started setuid or setgid.
332 512
333 $time = urxvt::NOW 513 $time = urxvt::NOW
334 Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 514 Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
335 515
336 urxvt::CurrentTime 516 urxvt::CurrentTime
337 urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, Mod3Mask, 517 urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, Mod3Mask,
338 Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, Button4Mask, 518 Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, Button4Mask,
339 Button5Mask, AnyModifier 519 Button5Mask, AnyModifier
520 urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask, ButtonPressMask,
521 ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask, PointerMotionMask,
522 PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
523 Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask,
524 ButtonMotionMask, KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask,
525 StructureNotifyMask, ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask,
526 SubstructureRedirectMask, FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask,
527 ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
528 urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
529 EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
530 GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
531 UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
532 ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
533 CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
534 SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
340 Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 535 Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
341 536
342 RENDITION 537 RENDITION
343 Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles 538 Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles
344 and similar information for each screen cell. 539 and similar information for each screen cell.
385 condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 580 condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
386 is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant 581 is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant
387 should work. 582 should work.
388 583
389 The "urxvt::term" Class 584 The "urxvt::term" Class
585 $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
586 Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
587 system "$rxvtname, arg...". $envhashref must be a reference to a
588 %ENV-like hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
589
590 Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
591 couldn't be created. Returns "undef" if the new instance didn't
592 initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The "init" and
593 "start" hooks will be called during this call.
594
390 $term->destroy 595 $term->destroy
391 Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 596 Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
392 Please note that rxvt will not exit as long as any event watchers 597 Please note that rxvt will not exit as long as any event watchers
393 (timers, io watchers) are still active. 598 (timers, io watchers) are still active.
599
600 $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
601 Works like the combination of the "fork"/"exec" builtins, which
602 executes ("starts") programs in the background. This function takes
603 care of setting the user environment before exec'ing the command
604 (e.g. "PATH") and should be preferred over explicit calls to "exec"
605 or "system".
606
607 Returns the pid of the subprocess or "undef" on error.
394 608
395 $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 609 $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
396 Returns true if the option specified by $optval is enabled, and 610 Returns true if the option specified by $optval is enabled, and
397 optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the 611 optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the
398 hash %urxvt::OPTION. Options not enabled in this binary are not in 612 hash %urxvt::OPTION. Options not enabled in this binary are not in
401 Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see 615 Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see
402 the source file /src/optinc.h to see the actual list: 616 the source file /src/optinc.h to see the actual list:
403 617
404 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 618 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
405 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 619 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
406 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 620 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
407 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 621 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
408 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 622 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
409 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 623 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
410 624
411 $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 625 $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
412 Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 626 Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
413 optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the 627 optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the
414 "init" hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as "undef". 628 "init" hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as "undef".
431 645
432 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 646 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
433 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 647 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
434 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 648 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
435 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 649 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
436 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 650 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
437 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 651 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
438 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 652 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
439 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 653 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
440 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 654 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
441 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 655 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
656 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
442 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 657 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
443 utmpInhibit visualBell 658 visualBell
659
660 $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
661 Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program
662 or class name, i.e. "$term->x_resource ("boldFont")" should return
663 the same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns
664 "undef" if no resource with that pattern exists.
665
666 This method should only be called during the "on_start" hook, as
667 there is only one resource database per display, and later
668 invocations might return the wrong resources.
444 669
445 $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 670 $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
446 Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See 671 Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See
447 the "keysym" resource in the rxvt(1) manpage. 672 the "keysym" resource in the rxvt(1) manpage.
448 673
459 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 684 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
460 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 685 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
461 Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end 686 Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end
462 positions, and optionally set them to new values. 687 positions, and optionally set them to new values.
463 688
689 $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
690 Tries to make a selection as set by "selection_beg" and
691 "selection_end". If $rectangular is true (default: false), a
692 rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to
693 make a selection.
694
464 $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 695 $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
465 Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, 696 Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for
466 as set by the next method). 697 example, as set by the next method). No visual feedback will be
698 given. This function is mostly useful from within "on_sel_grab"
699 hooks.
467 700
468 $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 701 $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
469 Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by 702 Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by
470 $newtext. 703 $newtext.
471 704
516 $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 749 $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
517 Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 750 Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
518 751
519 $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 752 $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
520 XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 753 XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
521 (default: "RS_RVid"). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects 754 (default: "RS_RVid"), which *MUST NOT* contain font styles. Useful
522 similar to the selection. 755 in refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
523 756
524 $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, 757 $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[,
525 $rstyle2]]) 758 $rstyle2]])
526 Similar to "scr_xor_span", but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 759 Similar to "scr_xor_span", but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
527 whitespace will additionally be xored with the $rstyle2, which 760 whitespace will additionally be xored with the $rstyle2, which
528 defaults to "RS_RVid | RS_Uline", which removes reverse video again 761 defaults to "RS_RVid | RS_Uline", which removes reverse video again
529 and underlines it instead. 762 and underlines it instead. Both styles *MUST NOT* contain font
763 styles.
530 764
531 $term->scr_bell 765 $term->scr_bell
532 Ring the bell! 766 Ring the bell!
533 767
534 $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 768 $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
540 774
541 Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might 775 Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might
542 be confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful 776 be confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful
543 inside a "on_add_lines" hook, though. 777 inside a "on_add_lines" hook, though.
544 778
779 $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
780 Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
781
545 $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 782 $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
546 Similar to "scr_add_lines", but the argument must be in the 783 Similar to "scr_add_lines", but the argument must be in the
547 locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command 784 locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command
548 sequences (escape codes) that will be interpreted. 785 sequences (escape codes) that will be interpreted.
549 786
562 $windowid = $term->parent 799 $windowid = $term->parent
563 Return the window id of the toplevel window. 800 Return the window id of the toplevel window.
564 801
565 $windowid = $term->vt 802 $windowid = $term->vt
566 Return the window id of the terminal window. 803 Return the window id of the terminal window.
804
805 $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
806 Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you
807 want to receive pointer events all the times:
808
809 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
567 810
568 $window_width = $term->width 811 $window_width = $term->width
569 $window_height = $term->height 812 $window_height = $term->height
570 $font_width = $term->fwidth 813 $font_width = $term->fwidth
571 $font_height = $term->fheight 814 $font_height = $term->fheight
574 $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 817 $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
575 $has_focus = $term->focus 818 $has_focus = $term->focus
576 $is_mapped = $term->mapped 819 $is_mapped = $term->mapped
577 $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 820 $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
578 $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 821 $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
579 $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 822 $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
580 Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 823 Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
824
825 $x_display = $term->display_id
826 Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
581 827
582 $lc_ctype = $term->locale 828 $lc_ctype = $term->locale
583 Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 829 Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
584 830
585 $x_display = $term->display_id 831 $env = $term->env
586 Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 832 Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a
833 hashref similar to "\%ENV".
587 834
588 $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 835 $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
589 $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 836 $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
590 $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 837 $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
591 Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" 838 Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift"
592 (often AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if 839 (often AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if
593 applicable. 840 applicable.
594 841
842 $screen = $term->current_screen
843 Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
844
595 $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 845 $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
596 Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value 846 Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value
597 is 0, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values 847 is 0, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values
598 scroll this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 848 scroll this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
599 849
600 $term->want_refresh 850 $term->want_refresh
601 Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode 851 Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode
602 will compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. 852 will compare the on-screen display with its stored representation.
615 line, starting at column $start_col (default 0), which is useful to 865 line, starting at column $start_col (default 0), which is useful to
616 replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 866 replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
617 automatically be updated. 867 automatically be updated.
618 868
619 $text is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use 869 $text is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use
620 more than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR 870 more than one cell when displayed are padded with $urxvt::NOCHAR
621 characters ("chr 65535"). Characters with combining characters and 871 characters. Characters with combining characters and other
622 other characters that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will 872 characters that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be
623 be replaced with characters in the private use area. 873 replaced with characters in the private use area.
624 874
625 You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 875 You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
626 that "substr" and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 876 that "substr" and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
627 characters. 877 characters.
628 878
670 Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, 920 Return the row number of the first/last row of the line,
671 respectively. 921 respectively.
672 922
673 $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 923 $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
674 Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within 924 Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within
675 the logical line. 925 the logical line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and
926 returns corresponding offsets outside the string.
676 927
677 ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 928 ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
678 Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 929 Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
679 930
680 $text = $term->special_encode $string 931 $text = $term->special_encode $string
706 $term->ungrab 957 $term->ungrab
707 Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 958 Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
708 evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error 959 evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error
709 case as the session. 960 case as the session.
710 961
962 $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
963 $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
964 @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
965 ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
966 $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format,
967 $octets)
968 $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
969 $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
970 $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
971 $term->XMapWindow ($window)
972 $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
973 $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
974 ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x,
975 $y)
976 $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
977 Various X or X-related functions. The $term object only serves as
978 the source of the display, otherwise those functions map
979 more-or-less directory onto the X functions of the same name.
980
711 The "urxvt::popup" Class 981 The "urxvt::popup" Class
712 $popup->add_title ($title) 982 $popup->add_title ($title)
713 Adds a non-clickable title to the popup. 983 Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
714 984
715 $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr]) 985 $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
727 997
728 $popup->show 998 $popup->show
729 Displays the popup (which is initially hidden). 999 Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
730 1000
731 The "urxvt::timer" Class 1001 The "urxvt::timer" Class
732 This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as 1002 This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
733 a fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1003 fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
734 1004
735 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0); 1005 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
736 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 1006 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
737 ->new 1007 ->new
738 ->interval (1) 1008 ->interval (1)
739 ->cb (sub { 1009 ->cb (sub {
740 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1010 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
741 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1011 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
742 }); 1012 });
743 1013
744 $timer = new urxvt::timer 1014 $timer = new urxvt::timer
745 Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to 1015 Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
746 fire immediately. 1016 immediately.
747 1017
748 $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1018 $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
749 Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1019 Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
750 1020
751 $tstamp = $timer->at 1021 $tstamp = $timer->at
752 Return the time this watcher will fire next. 1022 Return the time this watcher will fire next.
753 1023
754 $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1024 $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
755 Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1025 Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
756 1026
757 $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1027 $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
758 Normally (and when $interval is 0), the timer will automatically 1028 Normally (and when $interval is 0), the timer will automatically
759 stop after it has fired once. If $interval is non-zero, then the 1029 stop after it has fired once. If $interval is non-zero, then the
760 timer is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 1030 timer is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
761 1031
762 $timer = $timer->start 1032 $timer = $timer->start
763 Start the timer. 1033 Start the timer.
764 1034
765 $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1035 $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
766 Set the event trigger time to $tstamp and start the timer. 1036 Set the event trigger time to $tstamp and start the timer.
767 1037
1038 $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1039 Like "start", but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1040
768 $timer = $timer->stop 1041 $timer = $timer->stop
769 Stop the timer. 1042 Stop the timer.
770 1043
771 The "urxvt::iow" Class 1044 The "urxvt::iow" Class
772 This class implements io watchers/events. Example: 1045 This class implements io watchers/events. Example:
773 1046
774 $term->{socket} = ... 1047 $term->{socket} = ...
775 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1048 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1049 ->new
1050 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1051 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1052 ->start
1053 ->cb (sub {
1054 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1055 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1056 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1057 or end-of-file;
1058 });
1059
1060 $iow = new urxvt::iow
1061 Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
1062
1063 $iow = $iow->cb (sub { my ($iow, $reventmask) = @_; ... })
1064 Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered.
1065 $reventmask is a bitset as described in the "events" method.
1066
1067 $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1068 Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1069
1070 $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1071 Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1072 "urxvt::EVENT_READ" and "urxvt::EVENT_WRITE", which might be ORed
1073 together, or "urxvt::EVENT_NONE".
1074
1075 $iow = $iow->start
1076 Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1077
1078 $iow = $iow->stop
1079 Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1080
1081 The "urxvt::iw" Class
1082 This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1083 the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1084 some useful work.
1085
1086 $iw = new urxvt::iw
1087 Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1088
1089 $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1090 Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1091
1092 $timer = $timer->start
1093 Start the watcher.
1094
1095 $timer = $timer->stop
1096 Stop the watcher.
1097
1098 The "urxvt::pw" Class
1099 This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1100 process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1101
1102 my $pid = fork;
1103 ...
1104 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
776 ->new 1105 ->new
777 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
778 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
779 ->start 1106 ->start ($pid)
780 ->cb (sub { 1107 ->cb (sub {
781 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1108 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
782 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
783 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
784 or end-of-file;
785 }); 1109 ...
1110 });
786 1111
787 $iow = new urxvt::iow 1112 $pw = new urxvt::pw
788 Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 1113 Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
789 1114
790 $iow = $iow->cb (sub { my ($iow, $reventmask) = @_; ... }) 1115 $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
791 Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. 1116 Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
792 $reventmask is a bitset as described in the "events" method.
793 1117
794 $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 1118 $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
795 Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1119 Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process $pid.
796 1120
797 $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
798 Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
799 "urxvt::EVENT_READ" and "urxvt::EVENT_WRITE", which might be
800 ORed together, or "urxvt::EVENT_NONE".
801
802 $iow = $iow->start
803 Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
804
805 $iow = $iow->stop 1121 $pw = $pw->stop
806 Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1122 Stop the watcher.
807 1123
808ENVIRONMENT 1124ENVIRONMENT
809 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 1125 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
810 This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. 1126 This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
811 Higher numbers indicate more verbose output. 1127 numbers indicate more verbose output.
812 1128
813 == 0 - fatal messages 1129 == 0 - fatal messages
814 >= 3 - script loading and management 1130 >= 3 - script loading and management
815 >=10 - all events received 1131 >=10 - all called hooks
1132 >=11 - hook reutrn values
816 1133
817AUTHOR 1134AUTHOR
818 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 1135 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>
819 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 1136 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
820 1137

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