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Revision 1.19 by root, Tue Jan 10 19:46:28 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.34 by root, Sat Jan 21 19:50:53 2006 UTC

29 29
30 You can activate them like this: 30 You can activate them like this:
31 31
32 rxvt -pe <extensionname> 32 rxvt -pe <extensionname>
33 33
34 Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
35
36 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
37
34 selection (enabled by default) 38 selection (enabled by default)
35 (More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more 39 (More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more
36 intelligent when the user extends selections (double-click). Right 40 intelligent when the user extends selections (double-click and
37 now, it tries to select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, 41 further clicks). Right now, it tries to select words, urls and
38 which is very convenient, too, if your ls supports 42 complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, if
39 "--quoting-style=shell". 43 your ls supports "--quoting-style=shell".
40 44
45 A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further
46 clicks will enlarge the selection.
47
48 The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and
49 displaying them in increasing order of length. You can add your own
50 regexes by specifying resources of the form:
51
52 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
53 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
54 ...
55
56 The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex
57 must contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will
58 be used for the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that
59 matches everything between two vertical bars:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
62
63 You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
64 interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
65
41 It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 66 This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
42 67
43 rot13 68 rot13
44 Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 69 Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
45 70
46 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 71 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
50 options at runtime. 75 options at runtime.
51 76
52 selection-popup (enabled by default) 77 selection-popup (enabled by default)
53 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the 78 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the
54 selection text into various other formats/action (such as uri 79 selection text into various other formats/action (such as uri
55 unescaping, perl evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on 80 unescaping, perl evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending
56 content. 81 on content.
82
83 Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code
84 reference onto "@{ $term-"{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called
85 whenever the popup is displayed.
86
87 It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The
88 selection is in $_, which can be used to decide wether to add
89 something or not. It should either return nothing or a string and a
90 code reference. The string will be used as button text and the code
91 reference will be called when the button gets activated and should
92 transform $_.
93
94 The following will add an entry "a to b" that transforms all "a"s in
95 the selection to "b"s, but only if the selection currently contains
96 any "a"s:
97
98 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
99 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
100 : ()
101 };
57 102
58 searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 103 searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
59 Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 104 Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
60 by a hotkey (default: "M-s"). When in search mode, normal terminal 105 by a hotkey (default: "M-s"). While in search mode, normal terminal
61 input/output is suspended. 106 input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of
107 the screen.
62 108
63 "/" starts an incremental regex search, "n" searches further, "p" or 109 Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues
64 "N" jump to the previous match, "G" jumps to the bottom and clears 110 incremental search. "BackSpace" removes a character from the regex,
65 the history, "enter" leaves search mode at the current position and 111 "Up" and "Down" search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer,
66 "escape" returns to the original position. 112 "End" jumps to the bottom. "Escape" leaves search mode and returns
113 to the point where search was started, while "Enter" or "Return"
114 stay at the current position and additionally stores the first match
115 in the current line into the primary selection.
67 116
68 digital-clock 117 readline (enabled by default)
69 Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 118 A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier.
119 At the moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by
120 trying to move the text cursor to this position. It does so by
121 generating as many cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as
122 required (the this only works for programs that correctly support
123 wide characters).
124
125 To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
126
127 - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
128 - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
129 - the text cursor is visible.
130
131 The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive
132 clicks might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
133
134 selection-autotransform
135 This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
136 whenever a selection is made.
137
138 It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single "s///"
139 operator) that modify $_ as resources:
140
141 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
142 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
143 ...
144
145 For example, the following will transform selections of the form
146 "filename:number", often seen in compiler messages, into "vi
147 +$filename $word":
148
149 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
150
151 And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands
152 you can paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
153
154 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
155
156 Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor
157 :)
158
159 To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
160 FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
161
162 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
163 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
164
165 The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part
166 of every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line
167 transforms the message into vi commands to load the file.
168
169 tabbed
170 This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional
171 terminals, that is, it implements what is commonly refered to as
172 "tabbed terminal". The topmost line displays a "[NEW]" button,
173 which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one button per
174 tab.
175
176 Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing Shift-Left and
177 Shift-Right will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
178 while Shift-Down creates a new tab.
70 179
71 mark-urls 180 mark-urls
72 Uses per-line display filtering ("on_line_update") to underline 181 Uses per-line display filtering ("on_line_update") to underline urls
73 urls. 182 and make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified
183 in the resource "urlLauncher" (default "x-www-browser") will be
184 started with the URL as first argument.
185
186 automove-background
187 This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the
188 background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating
189 the same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No
190 scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
191
192 rxvt -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
74 193
75 block-graphics-to-ascii 194 block-graphics-to-ascii
76 A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the 195 A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the
77 terminal, by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. 196 terminal, by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 ..
78 U+259F) by a similar-looking ascii character. 197 U+259F) by a similar-looking ascii character.
79 198
199 digital-clock
200 Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
201
80 example-refresh-hooks 202 example-refresh-hooks
81 Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of 203 Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of
82 the window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create 204 the window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create
83 your own overlays or changes. 205 your own overlays or changes.
206
207 selection-pastebin
208 This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection
209 as textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The
210 implementation is not currently secure for use in a multiuser
211 environment as it writes to /tmp directly.).
212
213 It listens to the "selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin" keyboard
214 command, i.e.
215
216 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
217
218 Pressing this combination runs a command with "%" replaced by the
219 name of the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
220
221 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
222
223 And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people
224 around here :)
225
226 The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the
227 selection, so the same content should lead to the same filename.
228
229 After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text
230 given in the "selection-pastebin-url" resource (again, the % is the
231 placeholder for the filename):
232
233 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
84 234
85API DOCUMENTATION 235API DOCUMENTATION
86 General API Considerations 236 General API Considerations
87 All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 237 All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
88 reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 238 reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
98 Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are 248 Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are
99 some hints on what they mean: 249 some hints on what they mean:
100 250
101 $text 251 $text
102 Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" 252 Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode"
103 character always represents one screen cell. See row_t for a 253 character always represents one screen cell. See ROW_t for a
104 discussion of this format. 254 discussion of this format.
105 255
106 $string 256 $string
107 A perl text string, with an emphasis on *text*. It can store all 257 A perl text string, with an emphasis on *text*. It can store all
108 unicode characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a 258 unicode characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a
142 be called whenever the relevant event happens. 292 be called whenever the relevant event happens.
143 293
144 The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 294 The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
145 the in the "Extension Objects" section. 295 the in the "Extension Objects" section.
146 296
147 All of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 297 All of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
148 event counts as being *consumed*, and the invocation of other hooks is 298 hooks returns true, then the event counts as being *consumed*, and the
149 skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ 299 relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
150 code.
151 300
152 *When in doubt, return a false value (preferably "()").* 301 *When in doubt, return a false value (preferably "()").*
153 302
154 on_init $term 303 on_init $term
155 Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 304 Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
156 windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe 305 windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe
157 to call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other 306 to call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other
158 characteristics have not yet been determined. You can safely query 307 characteristics have not yet been determined. You can safely query
159 and change resources, though. 308 and change resources and options, though. For many purposes the
309 "on_start" hook is a better place.
310
311 on_start $term
312 Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just
313 before trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the
314 mainloop.
315
316 on_destroy $term
317 Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing
318 anything yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is
319 skipped, but this is rarely a good idea.
160 320
161 on_reset $term 321 on_reset $term
162 Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing 322 Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing
163 or control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to 323 or control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to
164 size-related variables. 324 size-related variables.
165 325
166 on_start $term 326 on_child_start $term, $pid
167 Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just 327 Called just after the child process has been "fork"ed.
168 before returning to the mainloop. 328
329 on_child_exit $term, $status
330 Called just after the child process has exited. $status is the
331 status from "waitpid".
169 332
170 on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 333 on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
171 Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before 334 Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before
172 the selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or 335 the selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or
173 type of the selection will be honored. 336 type of the selection will be honored.
186 349
187 on_sel_extend $term 350 on_sel_extend $term
188 Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a 351 Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a
189 double click) and is either supposed to return false (normal 352 double click) and is either supposed to return false (normal
190 operation), or should extend the selection itelf and return true to 353 operation), or should extend the selection itelf and return true to
191 suppress the built-in processing. 354 suppress the built-in processing. This can happen multiple times, as
355 long as the callback returns true, it will be called on every
356 further click by the user and is supposed to enlarge the selection
357 more and more, if possible.
192 358
193 See the selection example extension. 359 See the selection example extension.
194 360
195 on_view_change $term, $offset 361 on_view_change $term, $offset
196 Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 362 Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
255 on_keyboard_command $term, $string 421 on_keyboard_command $term, $string
256 Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 422 Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
257 "perl:string" action bound to it (see description of the keysym 423 "perl:string" action bound to it (see description of the keysym
258 resource in the rxvt(1) manpage). 424 resource in the rxvt(1) manpage).
259 425
426 on_x_event $term, $event
427 Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly
428 other windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event
429 structure members are not passed.
430
260 on_focus_in $term 431 on_focus_in $term
261 Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before 432 Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before
262 rxvt-unicode does focus in processing. 433 rxvt-unicode does focus in processing.
263 434
264 on_focus_out $term 435 on_focus_out $term
265 Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before 436 Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before
266 rxvt-unicode does focus out processing. 437 rxvt-unicode does focus out processing.
267 438
439 on_configure_notify $term, $event
440 on_property_notify $term, $event
268 on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 441 on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
269 on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 442 on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
270 on_button_press $term, $event 443 on_button_press $term, $event
271 on_button_release $term, $event 444 on_button_release $term, $event
272 on_motion_notify $term, $event 445 on_motion_notify $term, $event
276 terminal If the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by 449 terminal If the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by
277 rxvt-unicode. 450 rxvt-unicode.
278 451
279 The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the 452 The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the
280 XEvent manpage), with the additional members "row" and "col", which 453 XEvent manpage), with the additional members "row" and "col", which
281 are the row and column under the mouse cursor. 454 are the (real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse
455 cursor.
282 456
283 "on_key_press" additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 457 "on_key_press" additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
284 output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 458 output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
285 459
286 subwindow. 460 subwindow.
461
462 on_client_message $term, $event
463 on_wm_protocols $term, $event
464 on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
465 Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all
466 with format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
287 467
288 Variables in the "urxvt" Package 468 Variables in the "urxvt" Package
289 $urxvt::LIBDIR 469 $urxvt::LIBDIR
290 The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the 470 The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the
291 perl modules and scripts are stored. 471 perl modules and scripts are stored.
299 479
300 $urxvt::TERM 480 $urxvt::TERM
301 The current terminal. This variable stores the current "urxvt::term" 481 The current terminal. This variable stores the current "urxvt::term"
302 object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 482 object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
303 483
304 * 484 @urxvt::TERM_INIT
485 All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next
486 newly created "urxvt::term" object (during the "on_init" phase). The
487 array gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are
488 being executed, so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if
489 they so desire.
490
491 This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets
492 executed first.
493
494 @urxvt::TERM_EXT
495 Works similar to @TERM_INIT, but contains perl package/class names,
496 which get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in
497 @TERM_INIT but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like
498 @TERM_INIT.
305 499
306 Functions in the "urxvt" Package 500 Functions in the "urxvt" Package
307 $term = new urxvt [arg...]
308 Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
309 "system $binfile, arg...". Croaks (and probably outputs an error
310 message) if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns "undef" if
311 the new instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object
312 otherwise. The "init" and "start" hooks will be called during the
313 call.
314
315 urxvt::fatal $errormessage 501 urxvt::fatal $errormessage
316 Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 502 Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
317 costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 503 costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
318 starts up. 504 starts up.
319 505
323 function that calls this function. 509 function that calls this function.
324 510
325 Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 511 Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
326 correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 512 correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
327 513
328 $is_safe = urxvt::safe 514 Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
329 Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such
330 as evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when
331 urxvt was started setuid or setgid.
332 515
333 $time = urxvt::NOW 516 $time = urxvt::NOW
334 Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 517 Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
335 518
336 urxvt::CurrentTime 519 urxvt::CurrentTime
337 urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, Mod3Mask, 520 urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, Mod3Mask,
338 Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, Button4Mask, 521 Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, Button4Mask,
339 Button5Mask, AnyModifier 522 Button5Mask, AnyModifier
523 urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask, ButtonPressMask,
524 ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask, PointerMotionMask,
525 PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
526 Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask,
527 ButtonMotionMask, KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask,
528 StructureNotifyMask, ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask,
529 SubstructureRedirectMask, FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask,
530 ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
531 urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
532 EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
533 GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
534 UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
535 ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
536 CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
537 SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
340 Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 538 Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
341 539
342 RENDITION 540 RENDITION
343 Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles 541 Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles
344 and similar information for each screen cell. 542 and similar information for each screen cell.
385 condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 583 condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
386 is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant 584 is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant
387 should work. 585 should work.
388 586
389 The "urxvt::term" Class 587 The "urxvt::term" Class
588 $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
589 Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
590 system "$rxvtname, arg...". $envhashref must be a reference to a
591 %ENV-like hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
592
593 Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
594 couldn't be created. Returns "undef" if the new instance didn't
595 initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The "init" and
596 "start" hooks will be called during this call.
597
390 $term->destroy 598 $term->destroy
391 Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 599 Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
392 Please note that rxvt will not exit as long as any event watchers 600 Please note that rxvt will not exit as long as any event watchers
393 (timers, io watchers) are still active. 601 (timers, io watchers) are still active.
602
603 $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
604 Works like the combination of the "fork"/"exec" builtins, which
605 executes ("starts") programs in the background. This function takes
606 care of setting the user environment before exec'ing the command
607 (e.g. "PATH") and should be preferred over explicit calls to "exec"
608 or "system".
609
610 Returns the pid of the subprocess or "undef" on error.
394 611
395 $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 612 $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
396 Returns true if the option specified by $optval is enabled, and 613 Returns true if the option specified by $optval is enabled, and
397 optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the 614 optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the
398 hash %urxvt::OPTION. Options not enabled in this binary are not in 615 hash %urxvt::OPTION. Options not enabled in this binary are not in
401 Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see 618 Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see
402 the source file /src/optinc.h to see the actual list: 619 the source file /src/optinc.h to see the actual list:
403 620
404 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 621 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
405 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 622 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
406 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 623 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
407 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 624 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
408 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 625 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
409 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 626 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
410 627
411 $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 628 $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
412 Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 629 Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
413 optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the 630 optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the
414 "init" hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as "undef". 631 "init" hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as "undef".
431 648
432 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 649 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
433 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 650 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
434 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 651 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
435 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 652 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
436 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 653 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
437 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 654 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
438 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 655 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
439 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 656 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
440 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 657 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
441 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 658 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
659 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
442 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 660 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
443 utmpInhibit visualBell 661 visualBell
662
663 $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
664 Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program
665 or class name, i.e. "$term->x_resource ("boldFont")" should return
666 the same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns
667 "undef" if no resource with that pattern exists.
668
669 This method should only be called during the "on_start" hook, as
670 there is only one resource database per display, and later
671 invocations might return the wrong resources.
444 672
445 $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 673 $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
446 Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See 674 Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See
447 the "keysym" resource in the rxvt(1) manpage. 675 the "keysym" resource in the rxvt(1) manpage.
448 676
459 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 687 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
460 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 688 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
461 Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end 689 Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end
462 positions, and optionally set them to new values. 690 positions, and optionally set them to new values.
463 691
692 $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
693 Tries to make a selection as set by "selection_beg" and
694 "selection_end". If $rectangular is true (default: false), a
695 rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to
696 make a selection.
697
464 $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 698 $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
465 Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, 699 Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for
466 as set by the next method). 700 example, as set by the next method). No visual feedback will be
701 given. This function is mostly useful from within "on_sel_grab"
702 hooks.
467 703
468 $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 704 $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
469 Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by 705 Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by
470 $newtext. 706 $newtext.
471 707
516 $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 752 $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
517 Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 753 Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
518 754
519 $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 755 $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
520 XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 756 XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
521 (default: "RS_RVid"). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects 757 (default: "RS_RVid"), which *MUST NOT* contain font styles. Useful
522 similar to the selection. 758 in refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
523 759
524 $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, 760 $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[,
525 $rstyle2]]) 761 $rstyle2]])
526 Similar to "scr_xor_span", but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 762 Similar to "scr_xor_span", but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
527 whitespace will additionally be xored with the $rstyle2, which 763 whitespace will additionally be xored with the $rstyle2, which
528 defaults to "RS_RVid | RS_Uline", which removes reverse video again 764 defaults to "RS_RVid | RS_Uline", which removes reverse video again
529 and underlines it instead. 765 and underlines it instead. Both styles *MUST NOT* contain font
766 styles.
530 767
531 $term->scr_bell 768 $term->scr_bell
532 Ring the bell! 769 Ring the bell!
533 770
534 $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 771 $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
540 777
541 Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might 778 Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might
542 be confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful 779 be confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful
543 inside a "on_add_lines" hook, though. 780 inside a "on_add_lines" hook, though.
544 781
782 $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
783 Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
784
545 $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 785 $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
546 Similar to "scr_add_lines", but the argument must be in the 786 Similar to "scr_add_lines", but the argument must be in the
547 locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command 787 locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command
548 sequences (escape codes) that will be interpreted. 788 sequences (escape codes) that will be interpreted.
549 789
562 $windowid = $term->parent 802 $windowid = $term->parent
563 Return the window id of the toplevel window. 803 Return the window id of the toplevel window.
564 804
565 $windowid = $term->vt 805 $windowid = $term->vt
566 Return the window id of the terminal window. 806 Return the window id of the terminal window.
807
808 $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
809 Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you
810 want to receive pointer events all the times:
811
812 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
567 813
568 $window_width = $term->width 814 $window_width = $term->width
569 $window_height = $term->height 815 $window_height = $term->height
570 $font_width = $term->fwidth 816 $font_width = $term->fwidth
571 $font_height = $term->fheight 817 $font_height = $term->fheight
574 $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 820 $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
575 $has_focus = $term->focus 821 $has_focus = $term->focus
576 $is_mapped = $term->mapped 822 $is_mapped = $term->mapped
577 $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 823 $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
578 $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 824 $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
579 $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 825 $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
580 Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 826 Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
827
828 $x_display = $term->display_id
829 Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
581 830
582 $lc_ctype = $term->locale 831 $lc_ctype = $term->locale
583 Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 832 Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
584 833
585 $x_display = $term->display_id 834 $env = $term->env
586 Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 835 Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a
836 hashref similar to "\%ENV".
587 837
588 $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 838 $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
589 $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 839 $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
590 $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 840 $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
591 Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" 841 Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift"
592 (often AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if 842 (often AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if
593 applicable. 843 applicable.
594 844
845 $screen = $term->current_screen
846 Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
847
848 $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
849 Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
850
595 $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 851 $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
596 Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value 852 Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value
597 is 0, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values 853 is 0, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values
598 scroll this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 854 scroll this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
599 855
600 $term->want_refresh 856 $term->want_refresh
601 Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode 857 Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode
602 will compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. 858 will compare the on-screen display with its stored representation.
615 line, starting at column $start_col (default 0), which is useful to 871 line, starting at column $start_col (default 0), which is useful to
616 replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 872 replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
617 automatically be updated. 873 automatically be updated.
618 874
619 $text is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use 875 $text is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use
620 more than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR 876 more than one cell when displayed are padded with $urxvt::NOCHAR
621 characters ("chr 65535"). Characters with combining characters and 877 characters. Characters with combining characters and other
622 other characters that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will 878 characters that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be
623 be replaced with characters in the private use area. 879 replaced with characters in the private use area.
624 880
625 You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 881 You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
626 that "substr" and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 882 that "substr" and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
627 characters. 883 characters.
628 884
670 Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, 926 Return the row number of the first/last row of the line,
671 respectively. 927 respectively.
672 928
673 $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 929 $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
674 Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within 930 Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within
675 the logical line. 931 the logical line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and
932 returns corresponding offsets outside the string.
676 933
677 ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 934 ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
678 Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 935 Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
679 936
680 $text = $term->special_encode $string 937 $text = $term->special_encode $string
706 $term->ungrab 963 $term->ungrab
707 Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 964 Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
708 evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error 965 evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error
709 case as the session. 966 case as the session.
710 967
968 $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
969 $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
970 @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
971 ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
972 $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format,
973 $octets)
974 $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
975 $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
976 $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
977 $term->XMapWindow ($window)
978 $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
979 $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
980 ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x,
981 $y)
982 $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
983 Various X or X-related functions. The $term object only serves as
984 the source of the display, otherwise those functions map
985 more-or-less directory onto the X functions of the same name.
986
711 The "urxvt::popup" Class 987 The "urxvt::popup" Class
712 $popup->add_title ($title) 988 $popup->add_title ($title)
713 Adds a non-clickable title to the popup. 989 Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
714 990
715 $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr]) 991 $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
727 1003
728 $popup->show 1004 $popup->show
729 Displays the popup (which is initially hidden). 1005 Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
730 1006
731 The "urxvt::timer" Class 1007 The "urxvt::timer" Class
732 This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as 1008 This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
733 a fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1009 fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
734 1010
735 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0); 1011 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
736 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 1012 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
737 ->new 1013 ->new
738 ->interval (1) 1014 ->interval (1)
739 ->cb (sub { 1015 ->cb (sub {
740 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1016 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
741 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1017 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
742 }); 1018 });
743 1019
744 $timer = new urxvt::timer 1020 $timer = new urxvt::timer
745 Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to 1021 Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
746 fire immediately. 1022 immediately.
747 1023
748 $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1024 $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
749 Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1025 Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
750 1026
751 $tstamp = $timer->at 1027 $tstamp = $timer->at
752 Return the time this watcher will fire next. 1028 Return the time this watcher will fire next.
753 1029
754 $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1030 $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
755 Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1031 Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
756 1032
757 $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1033 $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
758 Normally (and when $interval is 0), the timer will automatically 1034 Normally (and when $interval is 0), the timer will automatically
759 stop after it has fired once. If $interval is non-zero, then the 1035 stop after it has fired once. If $interval is non-zero, then the
760 timer is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 1036 timer is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
761 1037
762 $timer = $timer->start 1038 $timer = $timer->start
763 Start the timer. 1039 Start the timer.
764 1040
765 $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1041 $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
766 Set the event trigger time to $tstamp and start the timer. 1042 Set the event trigger time to $tstamp and start the timer.
767 1043
1044 $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1045 Like "start", but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1046
768 $timer = $timer->stop 1047 $timer = $timer->stop
769 Stop the timer. 1048 Stop the timer.
770 1049
771 The "urxvt::iow" Class 1050 The "urxvt::iow" Class
772 This class implements io watchers/events. Example: 1051 This class implements io watchers/events. Example:
773 1052
774 $term->{socket} = ... 1053 $term->{socket} = ...
775 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1054 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1055 ->new
1056 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1057 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1058 ->start
1059 ->cb (sub {
1060 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1061 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1062 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1063 or end-of-file;
1064 });
1065
1066 $iow = new urxvt::iow
1067 Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
1068
1069 $iow = $iow->cb (sub { my ($iow, $reventmask) = @_; ... })
1070 Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered.
1071 $reventmask is a bitset as described in the "events" method.
1072
1073 $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1074 Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1075
1076 $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1077 Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1078 "urxvt::EVENT_READ" and "urxvt::EVENT_WRITE", which might be ORed
1079 together, or "urxvt::EVENT_NONE".
1080
1081 $iow = $iow->start
1082 Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1083
1084 $iow = $iow->stop
1085 Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1086
1087 The "urxvt::iw" Class
1088 This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1089 the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1090 some useful work.
1091
1092 $iw = new urxvt::iw
1093 Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1094
1095 $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1096 Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1097
1098 $timer = $timer->start
1099 Start the watcher.
1100
1101 $timer = $timer->stop
1102 Stop the watcher.
1103
1104 The "urxvt::pw" Class
1105 This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1106 process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1107
1108 my $pid = fork;
1109 ...
1110 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
776 ->new 1111 ->new
777 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
778 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
779 ->start 1112 ->start ($pid)
780 ->cb (sub { 1113 ->cb (sub {
781 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1114 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
782 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
783 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
784 or end-of-file;
785 }); 1115 ...
1116 });
786 1117
787 $iow = new urxvt::iow 1118 $pw = new urxvt::pw
788 Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 1119 Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
789 1120
790 $iow = $iow->cb (sub { my ($iow, $reventmask) = @_; ... }) 1121 $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
791 Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. 1122 Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
792 $reventmask is a bitset as described in the "events" method.
793 1123
794 $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 1124 $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
795 Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1125 Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process $pid.
796 1126
797 $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
798 Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
799 "urxvt::EVENT_READ" and "urxvt::EVENT_WRITE", which might be
800 ORed together, or "urxvt::EVENT_NONE".
801
802 $iow = $iow->start
803 Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
804
805 $iow = $iow->stop 1127 $pw = $pw->stop
806 Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1128 Stop the watcher.
807 1129
808ENVIRONMENT 1130ENVIRONMENT
809 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 1131 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
810 This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. 1132 This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
811 Higher numbers indicate more verbose output. 1133 numbers indicate more verbose output.
812 1134
813 == 0 - fatal messages 1135 == 0 - fatal messages
814 >= 3 - script loading and management 1136 >= 3 - script loading and management
815 >=10 - all events received 1137 >=10 - all called hooks
1138 >=11 - hook reutrn values
816 1139
817AUTHOR 1140AUTHOR
818 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 1141 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>
819 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 1142 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
820 1143

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