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Revision 1.11 by root, Wed Jan 4 21:37:55 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.24 by root, Thu Jan 12 12:10:06 2006 UTC

12 # start a rxvt using it: 12 # start a rxvt using it:
13 13
14 rxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 14 rxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
15 15
16DESCRIPTION 16DESCRIPTION
17 Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 17 Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified
18 "perl" resource are loaded and associated with it. 18 via the "perl" resource are loaded and associated with it.
19 19
20 Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 20 Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
21 thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 21 thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
22 22
23 Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in rxvtd, where scripts 23 Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in rxvtd, where scripts
24 will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 24 will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
25 25
26 Prepackaged Extensions 26PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
27 This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You 27 This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You
28 can find them in /opt/rxvt/lib/urxvt/perl/. 28 can find them in /opt/rxvt/lib/urxvt/perl/.
29 29
30 You can activate them like this: 30 You can activate them like this:
31 31
32 rxvt -pe <extensionname> 32 rxvt -pe <extensionname>
33 33
34 selection 34 selection (enabled by default)
35 Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 35 (More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more
36 when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries 36 intelligent when the user extends selections (double-click and
37 to select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very 37 further clicks). Right now, it tries to select words, urls and
38 complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, if
38 convenient, too, if your ls supports "--quoting-style=shell". 39 your ls supports "--quoting-style=shell".
39 40
41 A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further
42 clicks will enlarge the selection.
43
44 The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and
45 displaying them in increasing order of length. You can add your own
46 regexes by specifying resources of the form:
47
48 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
49 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
50 ...
51
52 The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex
53 must contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will
54 be used for the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that
55 matches everything between two vertical bars:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
58
59 You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
60 interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
61
40 It also offers the following bindable event: 62 This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
41 63
42 rot13 64 rot13
43 Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 65 Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
44 66
45 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 67 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
68
69 option-popup (enabled by default)
70 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some)
71 options at runtime.
72
73 selection-popup (enabled by default)
74 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the
75 selection text into various other formats/action (such as uri
76 unescaping, perl evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on
77 content.
78
79 searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
80 Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
81 by a hotkey (default: "M-s"). While in search mode, normal terminal
82 input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of
83 the screen.
84
85 Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues
86 incremental search. "BackSpace" removes a character from the regex,
87 "Up" and "Down" search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer,
88 "End" jumps to the bottom. "Escape" leaves search mode and returns
89 to the point where search was started, while "Enter" or "Return"
90 stay at the current position and additionally stores the first match
91 in the current line into the primary selection.
92
93 selection-autotransform
94 This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
95 whenever a selection is made.
96
97 It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single "s///"
98 operator) that modify $_ as resources:
99
100 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
101 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
102 ...
103
104 For example, the following will transform selections of the form
105 "filename:number", often seen in compiler messages, into "vi
106 +$filename $word":
107
108 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(\\S+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
109
110 And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands
111 you can paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
112
113 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
114
115 mark-urls
116 Uses per-line display filtering ("on_line_update") to underline urls
117 and make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified
118 in the resource "urlLauncher" (default "x-www-browser") will be
119 started with the URL as first argument.
120
121 block-graphics-to-ascii
122 A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the
123 terminal, by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 ..
124 U+259F) by a similar-looking ascii character.
46 125
47 digital-clock 126 digital-clock
48 Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 127 Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
49 128
50 example-refresh-hooks 129 example-refresh-hooks
51 Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of 130 Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of
52 the window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create 131 the window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create
53 your own overlays or changes. 132 your own overlays or changes.
54 133
134API DOCUMENTATION
55 General API Considerations 135 General API Considerations
56 All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 136 All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
57 reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 137 reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
58 like. All members starting with an underscore (such as "_ptr" or 138 like. All members starting with an underscore (such as "_ptr" or
59 "_hook") are reserved for internal uses and MUST NOT be accessed or 139 "_hook") are reserved for internal uses and MUST NOT be accessed or
62 When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 142 When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
63 emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 143 emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
64 the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 144 the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
65 terminal is destroyed. 145 terminal is destroyed.
66 146
147 Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are
148 some hints on what they mean:
149
150 $text
151 Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode"
152 character always represents one screen cell. See ROW_t for a
153 discussion of this format.
154
155 $string
156 A perl text string, with an emphasis on *text*. It can store all
157 unicode characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a
158 specific encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
159
160 $octets
161 Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
162 locale-specific way.
163
164 Extension Objects
165 Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
166 for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter
167 to hooks. So extensions can use their $self object without having to
168 think about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members
169 that begin with an underscore character "_": these are reserved for
170 internal use.
171
172 Although it isn't a "urxvt::term" object, you can call all methods of
173 the "urxvt::term" class on this object.
174
175 It has the following methods and data members:
176
177 $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
178 Returns the "urxvt::term" object associated with this instance of
179 the extension. This member *must not* be changed in any way.
180
181 $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
182 Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the "on_" prefix)
183 for this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when
184 you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
185
186 $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
187 Dynamically disable the given hooks.
188
67 Hooks 189 Hooks
68 The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 190 The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will
69 called whenever the relevant event happens. 191 be called whenever the relevant event happens.
70 192
71 The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 193 The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
72 and extension package. You can call all "urxvt::term" methods on it, but 194 the in the "Extension Objects" section.
73 its not a real "urxvt::term" object. Instead, the real "urxvt::term"
74 object that is shared between all packages is stored in the "term"
75 member.
76 195
77 All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 196 All of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
78 counts as being *consumed*, and the invocation of other hooks is 197 event counts as being *consumed*, and the invocation of other hooks is
79 skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ 198 skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++
80 code. 199 code.
81 200
82 When in doubt, return a false value (preferably "()"). 201 *When in doubt, return a false value (preferably "()").*
83 202
84 on_init $term 203 on_init $term
85 Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 204 Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
86 windows are created or the command gets run. 205 windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe
206 to call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other
207 characteristics have not yet been determined. You can safely query
208 and change resources, though.
87 209
88 on_reset $term 210 on_reset $term
89 Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing 211 Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing
90 or control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to 212 or control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to
91 size-related variables. 213 size-related variables.
113 235
114 on_sel_extend $term 236 on_sel_extend $term
115 Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a 237 Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a
116 double click) and is either supposed to return false (normal 238 double click) and is either supposed to return false (normal
117 operation), or should extend the selection itelf and return true to 239 operation), or should extend the selection itelf and return true to
118 suppress the built-in processing. 240 suppress the built-in processing. This can happen multiple times, as
241 long as the callback returns true, it will be called on every
242 further click by the user and is supposed to enlarge the selection
243 more and more, if possible.
119 244
120 See the selection example extension. 245 See the selection example extension.
121
122 on_focus_in $term
123 Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt
124 does focus in processing.
125
126 on_focus_out $term
127 Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does
128 focus out processing.
129 246
130 on_view_change $term, $offset 247 on_view_change $term, $offset
131 Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 248 Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
132 scrolls. Offset 0 means display the normal terminal, positive values 249 scrolls. Offset 0 means display the normal terminal, positive values
133 show this many lines of scrollback. 250 show this many lines of scrollback.
138 may be larger than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 255 may be larger than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
139 256
140 It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines 257 It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines
141 - 1, $nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). $saved is 258 - 1, $nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). $saved is
142 the total number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 259 the total number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
143
144 on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
145 Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send
146 output.
147 260
148 on_osc_seq $term, $string 261 on_osc_seq $term, $string
149 Called whenever the ESC ] 777 ; string ST command sequence (OSC = 262 Called whenever the ESC ] 777 ; string ST command sequence (OSC =
150 operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other 263 operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
151 state information is up-to-date when this happens. For 264 state information is up-to-date when this happens. For
155 268
156 Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you 269 Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you
157 receive, as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, 270 receive, as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content,
158 messages from other users on the same system etc.). 271 messages from other users on the same system etc.).
159 272
273 on_add_lines $term, $string
274 Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as
275 argument. You can filter/change and output the text yourself by
276 returning a true value and calling "$term->scr_add_lines" yourself.
277 Please note that this might be very slow, however, as your hook is
278 called for all text being output.
279
280 on_tt_write $term, $octets
281 Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used
282 to suppress or filter tty input.
283
284 on_line_update $term, $row
285 Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
286 screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only
287 lines that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance
288 reasons, not always immediately.
289
290 The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line
291 spans multiple rows.
292
293 Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get
294 called later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts
295 change), so you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set
296 them.
297
160 on_refresh_begin $term 298 on_refresh_begin $term
161 Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 299 Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
162 or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 300 or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
163 restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection 301 restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection
164 display code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 302 display code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
169 on_keyboard_command $term, $string 307 on_keyboard_command $term, $string
170 Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 308 Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
171 "perl:string" action bound to it (see description of the keysym 309 "perl:string" action bound to it (see description of the keysym
172 resource in the rxvt(1) manpage). 310 resource in the rxvt(1) manpage).
173 311
312 on_focus_in $term
313 Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before
314 rxvt-unicode does focus in processing.
315
316 on_focus_out $term
317 Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before
318 rxvt-unicode does focus out processing.
319
320 on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321 on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
322 on_button_press $term, $event
323 on_button_release $term, $event
324 on_motion_notify $term, $event
325 on_map_notify $term, $event
326 on_unmap_notify $term, $event
327 Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the
328 terminal If the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by
329 rxvt-unicode.
330
331 The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the
332 XEvent manpage), with the additional members "row" and "col", which
333 are the row and column under the mouse cursor.
334
335 "on_key_press" additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
336 output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
337
338 subwindow.
339
174 Variables in the "urxvt" Package 340 Variables in the "urxvt" Package
341 $urxvt::LIBDIR
342 The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the
343 perl modules and scripts are stored.
344
345 $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
346 The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X
347 resources.
348
349 $urxvt::RXVTNAME
350 The basename of the installed binaries, usually "urxvt".
351
175 $urxvt::TERM 352 $urxvt::TERM
176 The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed,
177 this variable stores the current "urxvt::term" object. 353 The current terminal. This variable stores the current "urxvt::term"
354 object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
178 355
179 Functions in the "urxvt" Package 356 Functions in the "urxvt" Package
180 urxvt::fatal $errormessage 357 urxvt::fatal $errormessage
181 Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 358 Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
182 costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 359 costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
188 function that calls this function. 365 function that calls this function.
189 366
190 Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 367 Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
191 correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 368 correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
192 369
370 Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
371
372 $is_safe = urxvt::safe
373 Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such
374 as evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when
375 urxvt was started setuid or setgid.
376
193 $time = urxvt::NOW 377 $time = urxvt::NOW
194 Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 378 Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
379
380 urxvt::CurrentTime
381 urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, Mod3Mask,
382 Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, Button4Mask,
383 Button5Mask, AnyModifier
384 Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
195 385
196 RENDITION 386 RENDITION
197 Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles 387 Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles
198 and similar information for each screen cell. 388 and similar information for each screen cell.
199 389
217 407
218 $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend 408 $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
219 $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 409 $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
220 Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 410 Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
221 411
222 $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 412 $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
223 $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 413 $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
224 Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with 414 Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with
225 the specified one. 415 the specified one.
226 416
227 $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 417 $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
228 Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 418 Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
229 extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are 419 extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are
230 initially zero. 420 initially zero.
231 421
232 $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 422 $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
233 Change the custom value. 423 Change the custom value.
234 424
425 The "urxvt::anyevent" Class
426 The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
427 "AnyEvent" module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
428 further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
429 condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
430 is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant
431 should work.
432
235 The "urxvt::term" Class 433 The "urxvt::term" Class
434 $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
435 Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
436 system "$rxvtname, arg...". $envhashref must be a reference to a
437 %ENV-like hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
438
439 Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
440 couldn't be created. Returns "undef" if the new instance didn't
441 initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The "init" and
442 "start" hooks will be called during this call.
443
444 $term->destroy
445 Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
446 Please note that rxvt will not exit as long as any event watchers
447 (timers, io watchers) are still active.
448
449 $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
450 Returns true if the option specified by $optval is enabled, and
451 optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the
452 hash %urxvt::OPTION. Options not enabled in this binary are not in
453 the hash.
454
455 Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see
456 the source file /src/optinc.h to see the actual list:
457
458 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
459 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
460 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
461 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
462 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
463 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
464
236 $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 465 $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
237 Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 466 Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
238 optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the 467 optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the
239 "init" hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as "undef". 468 "init" hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as "undef".
240 469
249 Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when 478 Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when
250 the terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat 479 the terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat
251 memory. 480 memory.
252 481
253 Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of 482 Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of
254 which are supported in every build, please see the source to see the 483 which are supported in every build, please see the source file
255 actual list: 484 /src/rsinc.h to see the actual list:
256 485
257 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 486 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
258 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 487 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
259 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 488 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
260 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 489 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
265 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 494 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
266 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 495 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
267 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 496 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
268 utmpInhibit visualBell 497 utmpInhibit visualBell
269 498
499 $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
500 Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program
501 or class name, i.e. "$term->x_resource ("boldFont")" should return
502 the same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns
503 "undef" if no resource with that pattern exists.
504
505 This method should only be called during the "on_start" hook, as
506 there is only one resource database per display, and later
507 invocations might return the wrong resources.
508
509 $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
510 Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See
511 the "keysym" resource in the rxvt(1) manpage.
512
270 $rend = $term->screen_rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 513 $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
271 Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text thta is 514 Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is
272 output by the temrianl application will use this style. 515 output by the terminal application will use this style.
273 516
274 ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col]) 517 ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
275 Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and 518 Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and
276 optionally set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect 519 optionally set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect
277 that). 520 that).
280 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 523 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
281 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 524 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
282 Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end 525 Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end
283 positions, and optionally set them to new values. 526 positions, and optionally set them to new values.
284 527
528 $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
529 Tries to make a selection as set by "selection_beg" and
530 "selection_end". If $rectangular is true (default: false), a
531 rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to
532 make a selection.
533
285 $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 534 $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
286 Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, 535 Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for
287 as set by the next method). 536 example, as set by the next method). No visual feedback will be
537 given. This function is mostly useful from within "on_sel_grab"
538 hooks.
288 539
289 $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 540 $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
290 Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by 541 Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by
291 $newtext. 542 $newtext.
292 543
293 #=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) # #Create a simple multi-line 544 $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
294 overlay box. See the next method for details. # #=cut 545 Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for
295 546 details.
296 sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { die; my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
297
298 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
299
300 my $w = 0;
301 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
302 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
303 }
304
305 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
306 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
307 }
308 547
309 $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 548 $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
310 Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 549 Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
311 width/height. $rstyle defines the initial rendition style (default: 550 width/height. $rstyle defines the initial rendition style (default:
312 "OVERLAY_RSTYLE"). 551 "OVERLAY_RSTYLE").
331 If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 570 If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
332 571
333 $overlay->show 572 $overlay->show
334 If hidden, display the overlay again. 573 If hidden, display the overlay again.
335 574
575 $popup = $term->popup ($event)
576 Creates a new "urxvt::popup" object that implements a popup menu.
577 The $event *must* be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button
578 event, currently).
579
336 $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 580 $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
337 Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 581 Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
338 accounts for wide and combining characters. 582 accounts for wide and combining characters.
339 583
340 $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 584 $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
341 Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale 585 Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale
342 encoding. 586 encoding.
343 587
344 $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 588 $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
345 Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 589 Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
590
591 $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
592 XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
593 (default: "RS_RVid"), which *MUST NOT* contain font styles. Useful
594 in refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
595
596 $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[,
597 $rstyle2]])
598 Similar to "scr_xor_span", but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
599 whitespace will additionally be xored with the $rstyle2, which
600 defaults to "RS_RVid | RS_Uline", which removes reverse video again
601 and underlines it instead. Both styles *MUST NOT* contain font
602 styles.
603
604 $term->scr_bell
605 Ring the bell!
606
607 $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
608 Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the
609 application running inside the terminal. It may not contain command
610 sequences (escape codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage
611 returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
612 locale-dependent encoding.
613
614 Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might
615 be confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful
616 inside a "on_add_lines" hook, though.
617
618 $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
619 Similar to "scr_add_lines", but the argument must be in the
620 locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command
621 sequences (escape codes) that will be interpreted.
346 622
347 $term->tt_write ($octets) 623 $term->tt_write ($octets)
348 Write the octets given in $data to the tty (i.e. as program input). 624 Write the octets given in $data to the tty (i.e. as program input).
349 To pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your 625 To pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your
350 strings first to the locale-specific encoding using 626 strings first to the locale-specific encoding using
351 "$term->locale_encode". 627 "$term->locale_encode".
628
629 $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
630 Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask.
631 Can be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty.
632 See the description of "urxvt::timer->events". Make sure to always
633 restore the previous value.
634
635 $windowid = $term->parent
636 Return the window id of the toplevel window.
637
638 $windowid = $term->vt
639 Return the window id of the terminal window.
352 640
353 $window_width = $term->width 641 $window_width = $term->width
354 $window_height = $term->height 642 $window_height = $term->height
355 $font_width = $term->fwidth 643 $font_width = $term->fwidth
356 $font_height = $term->fheight 644 $font_height = $term->fheight
362 $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 650 $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
363 $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 651 $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
364 $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 652 $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
365 Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 653 Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
366 654
655 $x_display = $term->display_id
656 Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
657
658 $lc_ctype = $term->locale
659 Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
660
661 $env = $term->env
662 Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a
663 hashref similar to "\%ENV".
664
665 $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
666 $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
667 $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
668 Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift"
669 (often AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if
670 applicable.
671
367 $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 672 $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
368 Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value 673 Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value
369 is 0, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values 674 is 0, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values
370 scroll this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 675 scroll this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
371 676
424 $line = $term->line ($row_number) 729 $line = $term->line ($row_number)
425 Create and return a new "urxvt::line" object that stores information 730 Create and return a new "urxvt::line" object that stores information
426 about the logical line that row $row_number is part of. It supports 731 about the logical line that row $row_number is part of. It supports
427 the following methods: 732 the following methods:
428 733
429 $text = $line->t 734 $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
430 Returns the full text of the line, similar to "ROW_t" 735 Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to
736 "ROW_t"
431 737
432 $rend = $line->r 738 $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
433 Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to "ROW_r" 739 Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line,
740 similar to "ROW_r"
434 741
435 $length = $line->l 742 $length = $line->l
436 Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to "ROW_l". 743 Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to "ROW_l".
437 744
438 $rownum = $line->beg 745 $rownum = $line->beg
440 Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, 747 Return the row number of the first/last row of the line,
441 respectively. 748 respectively.
442 749
443 $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 750 $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
444 Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within 751 Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within
445 the logical line. 752 the logical line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and
753 returns corresponding offsets outside the string.
446 754
447 ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 755 ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
448 Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 756 Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
449 757
450 ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) =item $text =
451 $term->special_encode $string 758 $text = $term->special_encode $string
452 Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by 759 Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by
453 rxvt-unicode, where one character corresponds to one screen cell. 760 rxvt-unicode, where one character corresponds to one screen cell.
454 See "$term->ROW_t" for details. 761 See "$term->ROW_t" for details.
455 762
456 $string = $term->special_decode $text 763 $string = $term->special_decode $text
457 Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 764 Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
458 "$term->ROW_t" for details. 765 "$term->ROW_t" for details.
766
767 $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
768 Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
769
770 $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
771 Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
772 synchronous ($sync is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
773
774 $term->allow_events_async
775 Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
776
777 $term->allow_events_sync
778 Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
779
780 $term->allow_events_replay
781 Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for
782 the most recent grab.
783
784 $term->ungrab
785 Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
786 evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error
787 case as the session.
788
789 The "urxvt::popup" Class
790 $popup->add_title ($title)
791 Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
792
793 $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
794 Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as
795 $sepchr.
796
797 $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
798 Adds a clickable button to the popup. $cb is called whenever it is
799 selected.
800
801 $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
802 Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
803 whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its
804 first argument.
805
806 $popup->show
807 Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
459 808
460 The "urxvt::timer" Class 809 The "urxvt::timer" Class
461 This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 810 This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
462 fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 811 fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
463 812
502 851
503 $term->{socket} = ... 852 $term->{socket} = ...
504 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 853 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
505 ->new 854 ->new
506 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 855 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
507 ->events (1) # wait for read data 856 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
508 ->start 857 ->start
509 ->cb (sub { 858 ->cb (sub {
510 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 859 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
511 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 860 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
512 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 861 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
522 871
523 $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 872 $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
524 Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 873 Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
525 874
526 $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 875 $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
527 Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value 1) enables watching for 876 Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
528 read data, Bit #1 (value 2) enables watching for write data. 877 "urxvt::EVENT_READ" and "urxvt::EVENT_WRITE", which might be ORed
878 together, or "urxvt::EVENT_NONE".
529 879
530 $iow = $iow->start 880 $iow = $iow->start
531 Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 881 Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
532 882
533 $iow = $iow->stop 883 $iow = $iow->stop
536ENVIRONMENT 886ENVIRONMENT
537 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 887 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
538 This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 888 This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
539 numbers indicate more verbose output. 889 numbers indicate more verbose output.
540 890
541 =0 - only fatal messages 891 == 0 - fatal messages
542 =3 - script loading and management 892 >= 3 - script loading and management
543 =10 - all events received 893 >=10 - all called hooks
894 >=11 - hook reutrn values
544 895
545AUTHOR 896AUTHOR
546 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 897 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>
547 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 898 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
548 899

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