… | |
… | |
12 | # start a rxvt using it: |
12 | # start a rxvt using it: |
13 | |
13 | |
14 | rxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test |
14 | rxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test |
15 | |
15 | |
16 | DESCRIPTION |
16 | DESCRIPTION |
17 | Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the |
17 | Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified |
18 | "perl" resource are loaded and associated with it. |
18 | via the "perl" resource are loaded and associated with it. |
19 | |
19 | |
20 | Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and |
20 | Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and |
21 | thus must be encoded as UTF-8. |
21 | thus must be encoded as UTF-8. |
22 | |
22 | |
23 | Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in rxvtd, where scripts |
23 | Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in rxvtd, where scripts |
… | |
… | |
29 | |
29 | |
30 | You can activate them like this: |
30 | You can activate them like this: |
31 | |
31 | |
32 | rxvt -pe <extensionname> |
32 | rxvt -pe <extensionname> |
33 | |
33 | |
34 | selection |
34 | selection (enabled by default) |
35 | Intelligent selection. This etxension tries to be more intelligent |
35 | Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent |
36 | when the user extends selections (double-click). |
36 | when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries |
|
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37 | to select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very |
|
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38 | convenient, too, if your ls supports "--quoting-style=shell". |
37 | |
39 | |
38 | It also offers the following bindable event: |
40 | It also offers the following bindable event: |
39 | |
41 | |
40 | rot13 |
42 | rot13 |
41 | Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: |
43 | Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: |
42 | |
44 | |
43 | URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 |
45 | URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 |
44 | |
46 | |
|
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47 | option-popup (enabled by default) |
|
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48 | Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you toggle (some) |
|
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49 | options at runtime. |
|
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50 | |
45 | digital-clock |
51 | digital-clock |
46 | Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. |
52 | Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. |
|
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53 | |
|
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54 | mark-urls |
|
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55 | Uses per-line display filtering ("on_line_update") to underline |
|
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56 | urls. |
|
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57 | |
|
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58 | block-graphics-to-ascii |
|
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59 | A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the |
|
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60 | terminal, by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. |
|
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61 | U+259F) by a similar-looking ascii character. |
47 | |
62 | |
48 | example-refresh-hooks |
63 | example-refresh-hooks |
49 | Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of |
64 | Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of |
50 | the window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create |
65 | the window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create |
51 | your own overlays or changes. |
66 | your own overlays or changes. |
… | |
… | |
60 | When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are |
75 | When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are |
61 | emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and |
76 | emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and |
62 | the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the |
77 | the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the |
63 | terminal is destroyed. |
78 | terminal is destroyed. |
64 | |
79 | |
|
|
80 | Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are |
|
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81 | some hints on what they mean: |
|
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82 | |
|
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83 | $text |
|
|
84 | Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" |
|
|
85 | character always represents one screen cell. See row_t for a |
|
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86 | discussion of this format. |
|
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87 | |
|
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88 | $string |
|
|
89 | A perl text string, with an emphasis on *text*. It can store all |
|
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90 | unicode characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a |
|
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91 | specific encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data. |
|
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92 | |
|
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93 | $octets |
|
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94 | Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a |
|
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95 | locale-specific way. |
|
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96 | |
65 | Hooks |
97 | Hooks |
66 | The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be |
98 | The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will |
67 | called whenever the relevant event happens. |
99 | be called whenever the relevant event happens. |
68 | |
100 | |
69 | The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal |
101 | The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal |
70 | and extension package. You can call all "urxvt::term" methods on it, but |
102 | and extension package. You can call all "urxvt::term" methods on it, but |
71 | its not a real "urxvt::term" object. Instead, the real "urxvt::term" |
103 | its not a real "urxvt::term" object. Instead, the real "urxvt::term" |
72 | object that is shared between all packages is stored in the "term" |
104 | object that is shared between all packages is stored in the "term" |
73 | member. |
105 | member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension |
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106 | script, so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script |
|
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107 | as a class. |
74 | |
108 | |
75 | All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event |
109 | All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event |
76 | counts as being *consumed*, and the invocation of other hooks is |
110 | counts as being *consumed*, and the invocation of other hooks is |
77 | skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ |
111 | skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ |
78 | code. |
112 | code. |
79 | |
113 | |
80 | When in doubt, return a false value (preferably "()"). |
114 | When in doubt, return a false value (preferably "()"). |
81 | |
115 | |
82 | on_init $term |
116 | on_init $term |
83 | Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before |
117 | Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before |
84 | windows are created or the command gets run. |
118 | windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe |
|
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119 | to call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other |
|
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120 | characteristics have not yet been determined. You can safely query |
|
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121 | and change resources, though. |
85 | |
122 | |
86 | on_reset $term |
123 | on_reset $term |
87 | Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing |
124 | Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing |
88 | or control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to |
125 | or control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to |
89 | size-related variables. |
126 | size-related variables. |
… | |
… | |
115 | operation), or should extend the selection itelf and return true to |
152 | operation), or should extend the selection itelf and return true to |
116 | suppress the built-in processing. |
153 | suppress the built-in processing. |
117 | |
154 | |
118 | See the selection example extension. |
155 | See the selection example extension. |
119 | |
156 | |
120 | on_focus_in $term |
|
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121 | Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt |
|
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122 | does focus in processing. |
|
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123 | |
|
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124 | on_focus_out $term |
|
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125 | Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does |
|
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126 | focus out processing. |
|
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127 | |
|
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128 | on_view_change $term, $offset |
157 | on_view_change $term, $offset |
129 | Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program |
158 | Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program |
130 | scrolls. Offset 0 means display the normal terminal, positive values |
159 | scrolls. Offset 0 means display the normal terminal, positive values |
131 | show this many lines of scrollback. |
160 | show this many lines of scrollback. |
132 | |
161 | |
… | |
… | |
140 | the total number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. |
169 | the total number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. |
141 | |
170 | |
142 | on_tty_activity $term *NYI* |
171 | on_tty_activity $term *NYI* |
143 | Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send |
172 | Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send |
144 | output. |
173 | output. |
|
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174 | |
|
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175 | on_osc_seq $term, $string |
|
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176 | Called whenever the ESC ] 777 ; string ST command sequence (OSC = |
|
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177 | operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other |
|
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178 | state information is up-to-date when this happens. For |
|
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179 | interoperability, the string should start with the extension name |
|
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180 | and a colon, to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, |
|
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181 | and this might be enforced in the future. |
|
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182 | |
|
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183 | Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you |
|
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184 | receive, as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, |
|
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185 | messages from other users on the same system etc.). |
|
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186 | |
|
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187 | on_add_lines $term, $string |
|
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188 | Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as |
|
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189 | argument. You can filter/change and output the text yourself by |
|
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190 | returning a true value and calling "$term->scr_add_lines" yourself. |
|
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191 | Please note that this might be very slow, however, as your hook is |
|
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192 | called for all text being output. |
|
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193 | |
|
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194 | on_line_update $term, $row |
|
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195 | Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter |
|
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196 | screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only |
|
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197 | lines that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance |
|
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198 | reasons, not always immediately. |
|
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199 | |
|
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200 | The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line |
|
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201 | spans multiple rows. |
|
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202 | |
|
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203 | Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get |
|
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204 | called later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts |
|
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205 | change), so you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set |
|
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206 | them. |
145 | |
207 | |
146 | on_refresh_begin $term |
208 | on_refresh_begin $term |
147 | Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay |
209 | Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay |
148 | or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and |
210 | or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and |
149 | restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection |
211 | restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection |
… | |
… | |
155 | on_keyboard_command $term, $string |
217 | on_keyboard_command $term, $string |
156 | Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a |
218 | Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a |
157 | "perl:string" action bound to it (see description of the keysym |
219 | "perl:string" action bound to it (see description of the keysym |
158 | resource in the rxvt(1) manpage). |
220 | resource in the rxvt(1) manpage). |
159 | |
221 | |
|
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222 | on_focus_in $term |
|
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223 | Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before |
|
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224 | rxvt-unicode does focus in processing. |
|
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225 | |
|
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226 | on_focus_out $term |
|
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227 | Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before |
|
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228 | rxvt-unicode does focus out processing. |
|
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229 | |
|
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230 | on_key_press $term, $event, $octets |
|
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231 | on_key_release $term, $event |
|
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232 | on_button_press $term, $event |
|
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233 | on_button_release $term, $event |
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234 | on_motion_notify $term, $event |
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235 | on_map_notify $term, $event |
|
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236 | on_unmap_notify $term, $event |
|
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237 | Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the |
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238 | terminal If the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by |
|
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239 | rxvt-unicode. |
|
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240 | |
|
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241 | The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the |
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242 | XEvent manpage), with the additional members "row" and "col", which |
|
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243 | are the row and column under the mouse cursor. |
|
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244 | |
|
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245 | "on_key_press" additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would |
|
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246 | output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. |
|
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247 | |
|
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248 | subwindow. |
|
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249 | |
160 | Variables in the "urxvt" Package |
250 | Variables in the "urxvt" Package |
161 | $urxvt::TERM |
251 | $urxvt::TERM |
162 | The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, |
|
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163 | this variable stores the current "urxvt::term" object. |
252 | The current terminal. This variable stores the current "urxvt::term" |
|
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253 | object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. |
164 | |
254 | |
165 | Functions in the "urxvt" Package |
255 | Functions in the "urxvt" Package |
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256 | $term = new urxvt [arg...] |
|
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257 | Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with |
|
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258 | "system $binfile, arg...". Croaks (and probably outputs an error |
|
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259 | message) if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns "undef" if |
|
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260 | the new instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object |
|
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261 | otherwise. The "init" and "start" hooks will be called during the |
|
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262 | call. |
|
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263 | |
166 | urxvt::fatal $errormessage |
264 | urxvt::fatal $errormessage |
167 | Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all |
265 | Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all |
168 | costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process |
266 | costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process |
169 | starts up. |
267 | starts up. |
170 | |
268 | |
… | |
… | |
177 | correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. |
275 | correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. |
178 | |
276 | |
179 | $time = urxvt::NOW |
277 | $time = urxvt::NOW |
180 | Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). |
278 | Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). |
181 | |
279 | |
|
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280 | urxvt::CurrentTime |
|
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281 | urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, Mod3Mask, |
|
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282 | Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, Button4Mask, |
|
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283 | Button5Mask, AnyModifier |
|
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284 | Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. |
|
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285 | |
182 | RENDITION |
286 | RENDITION |
183 | Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles |
287 | Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles |
184 | and similar information for each screen cell. |
288 | and similar information for each screen cell. |
185 | |
289 | |
186 | The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should |
290 | The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should |
… | |
… | |
216 | initially zero. |
320 | initially zero. |
217 | |
321 | |
218 | $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) |
322 | $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) |
219 | Change the custom value. |
323 | Change the custom value. |
220 | |
324 | |
|
|
325 | The "urxvt::anyevent" Class |
|
|
326 | The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the |
|
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327 | "AnyEvent" module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without |
|
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328 | further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition |
|
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329 | variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that |
|
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330 | you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. |
|
|
331 | |
221 | The "urxvt::term" Class |
332 | The "urxvt::term" Class |
|
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333 | $term->destroy |
|
|
334 | Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). |
|
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335 | |
|
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336 | $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) |
|
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337 | Returns true if the option specified by $optval is enabled, and |
|
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338 | optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the |
|
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339 | hash %urxvt::OPTION. Options not enabled in this binary are not in |
|
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340 | the hash. |
|
|
341 | |
|
|
342 | Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see |
|
|
343 | the source file /src/optinc.h to see the actual list: |
|
|
344 | |
|
|
345 | borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure |
|
|
346 | intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage |
|
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347 | pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating |
|
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348 | scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer |
|
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349 | secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent |
|
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350 | tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell |
|
|
351 | |
222 | $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) |
352 | $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) |
223 | Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and |
353 | Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and |
224 | optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the |
354 | optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the |
225 | "init" hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as "undef". |
355 | "init" hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as "undef". |
226 | |
356 | |
… | |
… | |
235 | Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when |
365 | Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when |
236 | the terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat |
366 | the terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat |
237 | memory. |
367 | memory. |
238 | |
368 | |
239 | Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of |
369 | Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of |
240 | which are supported in every build, please see the source to see the |
370 | which are supported in every build, please see the source file |
241 | actual list: |
371 | /src/rsinc.h to see the actual list: |
242 | |
372 | |
243 | answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont |
373 | answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont |
244 | borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key |
374 | borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key |
245 | display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName |
375 | display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName |
246 | imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles |
376 | imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles |
247 | italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier |
377 | italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier |
248 | mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext |
378 | mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 |
249 | perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd |
379 | perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd |
250 | reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating |
380 | reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating |
251 | scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput |
381 | scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput |
252 | scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle |
382 | scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle |
253 | shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords |
383 | shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords |
254 | utmpInhibit visualBell |
384 | utmpInhibit visualBell |
255 | |
385 | |
|
|
386 | $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) |
|
|
387 | Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is |
|
|
388 | output by the terminal application will use this style. |
|
|
389 | |
|
|
390 | ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col]) |
|
|
391 | Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and |
|
|
392 | optionally set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect |
|
|
393 | that). |
|
|
394 | |
256 | ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) |
395 | ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) |
257 | ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) |
396 | ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) |
258 | ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) |
397 | ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) |
259 | Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end |
398 | Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end |
260 | positions, and optionally set them to new values. |
399 | positions, and optionally set them to new values. |
… | |
… | |
266 | $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) |
405 | $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) |
267 | Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by |
406 | Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by |
268 | $newtext. |
407 | $newtext. |
269 | |
408 | |
270 | #=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) # #Create a simple multi-line |
409 | #=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) # #Create a simple multi-line |
271 | overlay box. See the next method for details. # #=cut |
410 | overlay box. See the next method for details. # #=cut # #sub |
272 | |
|
|
273 | sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { die; my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; |
411 | urxvt::term::scr_overlay { # my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; # # my |
274 | |
412 | @lines = split /\n/, $text; # # my $w = 0; # for (map |
275 | my @lines = split /\n/, $text; |
413 | $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { # $w = $_ if $w < $_; # } # # |
276 | |
|
|
277 | my $w = 0; |
|
|
278 | for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { |
|
|
279 | $w = $_ if $w < $_; |
|
|
280 | } |
|
|
281 | |
|
|
282 | $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); |
414 | $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); # |
283 | $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; |
415 | $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; #} |
284 | } |
|
|
285 | |
416 | |
286 | $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) |
417 | $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) |
287 | Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given |
418 | Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given |
288 | width/height. $rstyle defines the initial rendition style (default: |
419 | width/height. $rstyle defines the initial rendition style (default: |
289 | "OVERLAY_RSTYLE"). |
420 | "OVERLAY_RSTYLE"). |
… | |
… | |
308 | If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. |
439 | If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. |
309 | |
440 | |
310 | $overlay->show |
441 | $overlay->show |
311 | If hidden, display the overlay again. |
442 | If hidden, display the overlay again. |
312 | |
443 | |
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444 | $popup = $term->popup ($event) |
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445 | Creates a new "urxvt::popup" object that implements a popup menu. |
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446 | The $event *must* be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button |
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447 | event, currently). |
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448 | |
313 | $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string |
449 | $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string) |
314 | Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly |
450 | Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly |
315 | accounts for wide and combining characters. |
451 | accounts for wide and combining characters. |
316 | |
452 | |
317 | $octets = $term->locale_encode $string |
453 | $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string) |
318 | Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale |
454 | Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale |
319 | encoding. |
455 | encoding. |
320 | |
456 | |
321 | $string = $term->locale_decode $octets |
457 | $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) |
322 | Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. |
458 | Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. |
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459 | |
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460 | $term->scr_add_lines ($string) |
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461 | Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the |
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462 | application running inside the terminal. It may not contain command |
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463 | sequences (escape codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage |
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464 | returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in |
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465 | locale-dependent encoding. |
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466 | |
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467 | Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might |
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468 | be confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful |
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469 | inside a "on_add_lines" hook, though. |
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470 | |
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471 | $term->cmd_parse ($octets) |
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472 | Similar to "scr_add_lines", but the argument must be in the |
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473 | locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command |
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474 | sequences (escape codes) that will be interpreted. |
323 | |
475 | |
324 | $term->tt_write ($octets) |
476 | $term->tt_write ($octets) |
325 | Write the octets given in $data to the tty (i.e. as program input). |
477 | Write the octets given in $data to the tty (i.e. as program input). |
326 | To pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your |
478 | To pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your |
327 | strings first to the locale-specific encoding using |
479 | strings first to the locale-specific encoding using |
328 | "$term->locale_encode". |
480 | "$term->locale_encode". |
329 | |
481 | |
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482 | $windowid = $term->parent |
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483 | Return the window id of the toplevel window. |
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484 | |
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485 | $windowid = $term->vt |
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486 | Return the window id of the terminal window. |
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487 | |
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488 | $window_width = $term->width |
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489 | $window_height = $term->height |
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490 | $font_width = $term->fwidth |
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491 | $font_height = $term->fheight |
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|
492 | $font_ascent = $term->fbase |
330 | $nrow = $term->nrow |
493 | $terminal_rows = $term->nrow |
331 | $ncol = $term->ncol |
494 | $terminal_columns = $term->ncol |
332 | Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as |
495 | $has_focus = $term->focus |
333 | specified by "-geometry", excluding any scrollback). |
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334 | |
|
|
335 | $nsaved = $term->nsaved |
496 | $is_mapped = $term->mapped |
336 | Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. |
497 | $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines |
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498 | $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows |
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499 | $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved |
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500 | Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. |
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501 | |
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|
502 | $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask |
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503 | $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask |
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504 | $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask |
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505 | Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" |
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506 | (often AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if |
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507 | applicable. |
337 | |
508 | |
338 | $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) |
509 | $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) |
339 | Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value |
510 | Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value |
340 | is 0, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values |
511 | is 0, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values |
341 | scroll this many lines into the scrollback buffer. |
512 | scroll this many lines into the scrollback buffer. |
… | |
… | |
395 | $line = $term->line ($row_number) |
566 | $line = $term->line ($row_number) |
396 | Create and return a new "urxvt::line" object that stores information |
567 | Create and return a new "urxvt::line" object that stores information |
397 | about the logical line that row $row_number is part of. It supports |
568 | about the logical line that row $row_number is part of. It supports |
398 | the following methods: |
569 | the following methods: |
399 | |
570 | |
400 | $text = $line->t |
571 | $text = $line->t ([$new_text]) |
401 | Returns the full text of the line, similar to "ROW_t" |
572 | Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to |
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573 | "ROW_t" |
402 | |
574 | |
403 | $rend = $line->r |
575 | $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend]) |
404 | Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to "ROW_r" |
576 | Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, |
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577 | similar to "ROW_r" |
405 | |
578 | |
406 | $length = $line->l |
579 | $length = $line->l |
407 | Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to "ROW_l". |
580 | Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to "ROW_l". |
408 | |
581 | |
409 | $rownum = $line->beg |
582 | $rownum = $line->beg |
… | |
… | |
426 | |
599 | |
427 | $string = $term->special_decode $text |
600 | $string = $term->special_decode $text |
428 | Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See |
601 | Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See |
429 | "$term->ROW_t" for details. |
602 | "$term->ROW_t" for details. |
430 | |
603 | |
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|
604 | The "urxvt::popup" Class |
431 | The "urxvt::timer" Class |
605 | The "urxvt::timer" Class |
432 | This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a |
606 | This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as |
433 | fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: |
607 | a fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: |
434 | |
608 | |
435 | $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0); |
609 | $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0); |
436 | $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer |
610 | $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer |
437 | ->new |
611 | ->new |
438 | ->interval (1) |
612 | ->interval (1) |
439 | ->cb (sub { |
613 | ->cb (sub { |
440 | $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, |
614 | $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, |
441 | sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); |
615 | sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); |
442 | }); |
616 | }); |
443 | |
617 | |
444 | $timer = new urxvt::timer |
618 | $timer = new urxvt::timer |
445 | Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire |
619 | Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to |
446 | immediately. |
620 | fire immediately. |
447 | |
621 | |
448 | $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) |
622 | $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) |
449 | Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. |
623 | Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. |
450 | |
624 | |
451 | $tstamp = $timer->at |
625 | $tstamp = $timer->at |
452 | Return the time this watcher will fire next. |
626 | Return the time this watcher will fire next. |
453 | |
627 | |
454 | $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) |
628 | $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) |
455 | Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. |
629 | Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. |
456 | |
630 | |
457 | $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) |
631 | $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) |
458 | Normally (and when $interval is 0), the timer will automatically |
632 | Normally (and when $interval is 0), the timer will automatically |
459 | stop after it has fired once. If $interval is non-zero, then the |
633 | stop after it has fired once. If $interval is non-zero, then the |
460 | timer is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. |
634 | timer is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. |
461 | |
635 | |
462 | $timer = $timer->start |
636 | $timer = $timer->start |
463 | Start the timer. |
637 | Start the timer. |
464 | |
638 | |
465 | $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) |
639 | $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) |
466 | Set the event trigger time to $tstamp and start the timer. |
640 | Set the event trigger time to $tstamp and start the timer. |
467 | |
641 | |
468 | $timer = $timer->stop |
642 | $timer = $timer->stop |
469 | Stop the timer. |
643 | Stop the timer. |
470 | |
644 | |
471 | The "urxvt::iow" Class |
645 | The "urxvt::iow" Class |
472 | This class implements io watchers/events. Example: |
646 | This class implements io watchers/events. Example: |
473 | |
647 | |
474 | $term->{socket} = ... |
648 | $term->{socket} = ... |
475 | $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow |
649 | $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow |
476 | ->new |
650 | ->new |
477 | ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) |
651 | ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) |
478 | ->events (1) # wait for read data |
652 | ->events (1) # wait for read data |
479 | ->start |
653 | ->start |
480 | ->cb (sub { |
654 | ->cb (sub { |
481 | my ($iow, $revents) = @_; |
655 | my ($iow, $revents) = @_; |
482 | # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check |
656 | # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check |
483 | sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 |
657 | sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 |
484 | or end-of-file; |
658 | or end-of-file; |
485 | }); |
659 | }); |
486 | |
660 | |
487 | $iow = new urxvt::iow |
661 | $iow = new urxvt::iow |
488 | Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. |
662 | Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. |
489 | |
663 | |
490 | $iow = $iow->cb (sub { my ($iow, $reventmask) = @_; ... }) |
664 | $iow = $iow->cb (sub { my ($iow, $reventmask) = @_; ... }) |
491 | Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. |
665 | Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. |
492 | $reventmask is a bitset as described in the "events" method. |
666 | $reventmask is a bitset as described in the "events" method. |
493 | |
667 | |
494 | $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) |
668 | $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) |
495 | Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. |
669 | Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. |
496 | |
670 | |
497 | $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) |
671 | $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) |
498 | Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value 1) enables watching for |
672 | Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value 1) enables watching |
499 | read data, Bit #1 (value 2) enables watching for write data. |
673 | for read data, Bit #1 (value 2) enables watching for write data. |
500 | |
674 | |
501 | $iow = $iow->start |
675 | $iow = $iow->start |
502 | Start watching for requested events on the given handle. |
676 | Start watching for requested events on the given handle. |
503 | |
677 | |
504 | $iow = $iow->stop |
678 | $iow = $iow->stop |
505 | Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. |
679 | Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. |
506 | |
680 | |
507 | ENVIRONMENT |
681 | ENVIRONMENT |
508 | URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY |
682 | URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY |
509 | This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher |
683 | This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. |
510 | numbers indicate more verbose output. |
684 | Higher numbers indicate more verbose output. |
511 | |
685 | |
512 | 0 - only fatal messages |
686 | =0 - only fatal messages |
513 | 3 - script loading and management |
687 | =3 - script loading and management |
514 | 10 - all events received |
688 | =10 - all events received |
515 | |
689 | |
516 | AUTHOR |
690 | AUTHOR |
517 | Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> |
691 | Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> |
518 | http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode |
692 | http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode |
519 | |
693 | |