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Revision 1.17 by root, Tue Jan 10 04:26:54 2006 UTC

12 # start a rxvt using it: 12 # start a rxvt using it:
13 13
14 rxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 14 rxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
15 15
16DESCRIPTION 16DESCRIPTION
17 Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 17 Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified
18 "perl" resource are loaded and associated with it. 18 via the "perl" resource are loaded and associated with it.
19 19
20 Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 20 Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
21 thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 21 thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
22 22
23 Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in rxvtd, where scripts 23 Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in rxvtd, where scripts
29 29
30 You can activate them like this: 30 You can activate them like this:
31 31
32 rxvt -pe <extensionname> 32 rxvt -pe <extensionname>
33 33
34 selection 34 selection (enabled by default)
35 Miscellaneous selection modifications. 35 Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
36 when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries
37 to select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very
38 convenient, too, if your ls supports "--quoting-style=shell".
39
40 It also offers the following bindable event:
36 41
37 rot13 42 rot13
38 Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 43 Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
39 44
40 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 45 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
41 46
47 option-popup (enabled by default)
48 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some)
49 options at runtime.
50
51 selection-popup (enabled by default)
52 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the
53 selection text into various other formats/action.
54
55 searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
56 Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
57 by a hotkey (default: "M-s"). When in search mode, normal terminal
58 input/output is suspended.
59
60 "/" starts an incremental regex search, "n" searches further, "p" or
61 "N" jump to the previous match, "G" jumps to the bottom and clears
62 the history, "enter" leaves search mode at the current position and
63 "escape" returns to the original position.
64
42 digital-clock 65 digital-clock
43 Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 66 Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
67
68 mark-urls
69 Uses per-line display filtering ("on_line_update") to underline
70 urls.
71
72 block-graphics-to-ascii
73 A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the
74 terminal, by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 ..
75 U+259F) by a similar-looking ascii character.
44 76
45 example-refresh-hooks 77 example-refresh-hooks
46 Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of 78 Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of
47 the window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create 79 the window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create
48 your own overlays or changes. 80 your own overlays or changes.
49 81
50 General API Considerations 82 General API Considerations
51 All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 83 All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
52 reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 84 reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
53 like. All members starting with an underscore (such as "_ptr" or 85 like. All members starting with an underscore (such as "_ptr" or
54 "_hook") are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 86 "_hook") are reserved for internal uses and MUST NOT be accessed or
55 modified). 87 modified).
56 88
57 When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 89 When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
58 emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 90 emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
59 the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 91 the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
60 terminal is destroyed. 92 terminal is destroyed.
61 93
94 Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are
95 some hints on what they mean:
96
97 $text
98 Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode"
99 character always represents one screen cell. See row_t for a
100 discussion of this format.
101
102 $string
103 A perl text string, with an emphasis on *text*. It can store all
104 unicode characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a
105 specific encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
106
107 $octets
108 Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
109 locale-specific way.
110
111 Extension Objects
112 Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
113 for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter
114 to hooks. So extensions can use their $self object without having to
115 think about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members
116 that begin with an underscore character "_": these are reserved for
117 internal use.
118
119 Although it isn't a "urxvt::term" object, you can call all methods of
120 the "urxvt::term" class on this object.
121
122 It has the following methods and data members:
123
124 $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
125 Returns the "urxvt::term" object associated with this instance of
126 the extension. This member *must not* be changed in any way.
127
128 $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
129 Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the "on_" prefix)
130 for this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when
131 you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
132
133 $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
134 Dynamically disable the given hooks.
135
62 Hooks 136 Hooks
63 The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 137 The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will
64 called whenever the relevant event happens. 138 be called whenever the relevant event happens.
65 139
140 The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
141 the in the "Extension Objects" section.
142
66 All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 143 All of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
67 counts as being *consumed*, and the invocation of other hooks is 144 event counts as being *consumed*, and the invocation of other hooks is
68 skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ 145 skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++
69 code. 146 code.
70 147
71 When in doubt, return a false value (preferably "()"). 148 *When in doubt, return a false value (preferably "()").*
72 149
73 on_init $term 150 on_init $term
74 Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 151 Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
75 windows are created or the command gets run. 152 windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe
153 to call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other
154 characteristics have not yet been determined. You can safely query
155 and change resources, though.
76 156
77 on_reset $term 157 on_reset $term
78 Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing 158 Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing
79 or control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to 159 or control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to
80 size-related variables. 160 size-related variables.
98 queried and changed by calling "$term->selection". 178 queried and changed by calling "$term->selection".
99 179
100 Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be 180 Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be
101 hilighted. 181 hilighted.
102 182
103 on_focus_in $term 183 on_sel_extend $term
104 Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt 184 Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a
105 does focus in processing. 185 double click) and is either supposed to return false (normal
186 operation), or should extend the selection itelf and return true to
187 suppress the built-in processing.
106 188
107 on_focus_out $term 189 See the selection example extension.
108 Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does
109 focus out processing.
110 190
111 on_view_change $term, $offset 191 on_view_change $term, $offset
112 Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 192 Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
113 scrolls. Offset 0 means display the normal terminal, positive values 193 scrolls. Offset 0 means display the normal terminal, positive values
114 show this many lines of scrollback. 194 show this many lines of scrollback.
120 200
121 It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines 201 It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines
122 - 1, $nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). $saved is 202 - 1, $nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). $saved is
123 the total number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203 the total number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
124 204
125 on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 205 on_osc_seq $term, $string
126 Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send 206 Called whenever the ESC ] 777 ; string ST command sequence (OSC =
127 output. 207 operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
208 state information is up-to-date when this happens. For
209 interoperability, the string should start with the extension name
210 and a colon, to distinguish it from commands for other extensions,
211 and this might be enforced in the future.
212
213 Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you
214 receive, as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content,
215 messages from other users on the same system etc.).
216
217 on_add_lines $term, $string
218 Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as
219 argument. You can filter/change and output the text yourself by
220 returning a true value and calling "$term->scr_add_lines" yourself.
221 Please note that this might be very slow, however, as your hook is
222 called for all text being output.
223
224 on_tt_write $term, $octets
225 Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used
226 to suppress or filter tty input.
227
228 on_line_update $term, $row
229 Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
230 screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only
231 lines that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance
232 reasons, not always immediately.
233
234 The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line
235 spans multiple rows.
236
237 Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get
238 called later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts
239 change), so you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set
240 them.
128 241
129 on_refresh_begin $term 242 on_refresh_begin $term
130 Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 243 Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
131 or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 244 or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
132 restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection 245 restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection
138 on_keyboard_command $term, $string 251 on_keyboard_command $term, $string
139 Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 252 Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
140 "perl:string" action bound to it (see description of the keysym 253 "perl:string" action bound to it (see description of the keysym
141 resource in the rxvt(1) manpage). 254 resource in the rxvt(1) manpage).
142 255
256 on_focus_in $term
257 Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before
258 rxvt-unicode does focus in processing.
259
260 on_focus_out $term
261 Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before
262 rxvt-unicode does focus out processing.
263
264 on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
265 on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
266 on_button_press $term, $event
267 on_button_release $term, $event
268 on_motion_notify $term, $event
269 on_map_notify $term, $event
270 on_unmap_notify $term, $event
271 Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the
272 terminal If the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by
273 rxvt-unicode.
274
275 The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the
276 XEvent manpage), with the additional members "row" and "col", which
277 are the row and column under the mouse cursor.
278
279 "on_key_press" additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
280 output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
281
282 subwindow.
283
284 Variables in the "urxvt" Package
285 $urxvt::TERM
286 The current terminal. This variable stores the current "urxvt::term"
287 object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
288
143 Functions in the "urxvt" Package 289 Functions in the "urxvt" Package
290 $term = new urxvt [arg...]
291 Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
292 "system $binfile, arg...". Croaks (and probably outputs an error
293 message) if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns "undef" if
294 the new instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object
295 otherwise. The "init" and "start" hooks will be called during the
296 call.
297
144 urxvt::fatal $errormessage 298 urxvt::fatal $errormessage
145 Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 299 Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
146 costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 300 costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
147 starts up. 301 starts up.
148 302
152 function that calls this function. 306 function that calls this function.
153 307
154 Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 308 Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
155 correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 309 correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
156 310
311 $is_safe = urxvt::safe
312 Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such
313 as evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when
314 urxvt was started setuid or setgid.
315
157 $time = urxvt::NOW 316 $time = urxvt::NOW
158 Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 317 Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
318
319 urxvt::CurrentTime
320 urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, Mod3Mask,
321 Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, Button4Mask,
322 Button5Mask, AnyModifier
323 Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
159 324
160 RENDITION 325 RENDITION
161 Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles 326 Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles
162 and similar information for each screen cell. 327 and similar information for each screen cell.
163 328
194 initially zero. 359 initially zero.
195 360
196 $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 361 $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
197 Change the custom value. 362 Change the custom value.
198 363
364 The "urxvt::anyevent" Class
365 The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
366 "AnyEvent" module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
367 further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition
368 variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that
369 you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
370
199 The "urxvt::term" Class 371 The "urxvt::term" Class
372 $term->destroy
373 Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
374
375 $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
376 Returns true if the option specified by $optval is enabled, and
377 optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the
378 hash %urxvt::OPTION. Options not enabled in this binary are not in
379 the hash.
380
381 Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see
382 the source file /src/optinc.h to see the actual list:
383
384 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
385 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
386 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
387 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
388 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
389 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
390
200 $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 391 $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
201 Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 392 Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
202 optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the 393 optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the
203 "init" hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as "undef". 394 "init" hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as "undef".
204 395
213 Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when 404 Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when
214 the terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat 405 the terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat
215 memory. 406 memory.
216 407
217 Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of 408 Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of
218 which are supported in every build, please see the source to see the 409 which are supported in every build, please see the source file
219 actual list: 410 /src/rsinc.h to see the actual list:
220 411
221 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 412 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
222 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 413 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
223 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 414 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
224 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 415 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
225 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 416 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
226 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 417 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
227 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 418 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
228 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 419 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
229 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 420 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
230 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 421 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
231 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 422 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
232 utmpInhibit visualBell 423 utmpInhibit visualBell
233 424
425 $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
426 Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See
427 the "keysym" resource in the rxvt(1) manpage.
428
429 $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
430 Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is
431 output by the terminal application will use this style.
432
433 ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
434 Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and
435 optionally set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect
436 that).
437
234 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 438 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
235 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 439 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
236 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 440 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
237 Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end 441 Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end
238 positions, and optionally set them to new values. 442 positions, and optionally set them to new values.
243 447
244 $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 448 $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
245 Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by 449 Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by
246 $newtext. 450 $newtext.
247 451
248 #=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) # #Create a simple multi-line 452 $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
249 overlay box. See the next method for details. # #=cut 453 Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for
250 454 details.
251 sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { die; my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
252
253 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
254
255 my $w = 0;
256 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
257 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
258 }
259
260 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
261 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
262 }
263 455
264 $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 456 $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
265 Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 457 Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
266 width/height. $rstyle defines the initial rendition style (default: 458 width/height. $rstyle defines the initial rendition style (default:
267 "OVERLAY_RSTYLE"). 459 "OVERLAY_RSTYLE").
273 right/bottom side, respectively. 465 right/bottom side, respectively.
274 466
275 This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be 467 This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be
276 visible as long as the perl object is referenced. 468 visible as long as the perl object is referenced.
277 469
278 Currently, the only method on the "urxvt::overlay" object is "set": 470 The methods currently supported on "urxvt::overlay" objects are:
279 471
280 $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 472 $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
281 Similar to "$term->ROW_t" and "$term->ROW_r" in that it puts text in 473 Similar to "$term->ROW_t" and "$term->ROW_r" in that it puts
282 rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values at 474 text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of
283 a specific position inside the overlay. 475 rendition values at a specific position inside the overlay.
284 476
477 $overlay->hide
478 If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
479
480 $overlay->show
481 If hidden, display the overlay again.
482
483 $popup = $term->popup ($event)
484 Creates a new "urxvt::popup" object that implements a popup menu.
485 The $event *must* be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button
486 event, currently).
487
285 $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 488 $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
286 Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 489 Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
287 accounts for wide and combining characters. 490 accounts for wide and combining characters.
288 491
289 $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 492 $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
290 Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale 493 Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale
291 encoding. 494 encoding.
292 495
293 $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 496 $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
294 Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 497 Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
498
499 $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
500 XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
501 (default: "RS_RVid"). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects
502 similar to the selection.
503
504 $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[,
505 $rstyle2]])
506 Similar to "scr_xor_span", but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
507 whitespace will additionally be xored with the $rstyle2, which
508 defaults to "RS_RVid | RS_Uline", which removes reverse video again
509 and underlines it instead.
510
511 $term->scr_bell
512 Ring the bell!
513
514 $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
515 Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the
516 application running inside the terminal. It may not contain command
517 sequences (escape codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage
518 returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
519 locale-dependent encoding.
520
521 Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might
522 be confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful
523 inside a "on_add_lines" hook, though.
524
525 $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
526 Similar to "scr_add_lines", but the argument must be in the
527 locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command
528 sequences (escape codes) that will be interpreted.
295 529
296 $term->tt_write ($octets) 530 $term->tt_write ($octets)
297 Write the octets given in $data to the tty (i.e. as program input). 531 Write the octets given in $data to the tty (i.e. as program input).
298 To pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your 532 To pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your
299 strings first to the locale-specific encoding using 533 strings first to the locale-specific encoding using
300 "$term->locale_encode". 534 "$term->locale_encode".
301 535
536 $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
537 Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask.
538 Can be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty.
539 See the description of "urxvt::timer->events". Make sure to always
540 restore the previous value.
541
542 $windowid = $term->parent
543 Return the window id of the toplevel window.
544
545 $windowid = $term->vt
546 Return the window id of the terminal window.
547
548 $window_width = $term->width
549 $window_height = $term->height
550 $font_width = $term->fwidth
551 $font_height = $term->fheight
552 $font_ascent = $term->fbase
302 $nrow = $term->nrow 553 $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
303 $ncol = $term->ncol 554 $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
304 Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 555 $has_focus = $term->focus
305 specified by "-geometry", excluding any scrollback).
306
307 $nsaved = $term->nsaved 556 $is_mapped = $term->mapped
308 Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 557 $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
558 $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
559 $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
560 Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
561
562 $lc_ctype = $term->locale
563 Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
564
565 $x_display = $term->display_id
566 Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
567
568 $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
569 $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
570 $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
571 Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift"
572 (often AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if
573 applicable.
309 574
310 $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 575 $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
311 Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value 576 Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value
312 is 0, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values 577 is 0, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values
313 scroll this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 578 scroll this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
321 586
322 $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 587 $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
323 Returns the text of the entire row with number $row_number. Row 0 is 588 Returns the text of the entire row with number $row_number. Row 0 is
324 the topmost terminal line, row "$term->$ncol-1" is the bottommost 589 the topmost terminal line, row "$term->$ncol-1" is the bottommost
325 terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line -1 and extends 590 terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line -1 and extends
326 to line "-$term->nsaved". 591 to line "-$term->nsaved". Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent
592 line is requested.
327 593
328 If $new_text is specified, it will replace characters in the current 594 If $new_text is specified, it will replace characters in the current
329 line, starting at column $start_col (default 0), which is useful to 595 line, starting at column $start_col (default 0), which is useful to
330 replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 596 replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
331 automatically be updated. 597 automatically be updated.
352 618
353 See the section on RENDITION, above. 619 See the section on RENDITION, above.
354 620
355 $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 621 $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
356 Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line 622 Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
357 length"). If it is -1, then the line is part of a multiple-row 623 length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns "$term->ncol" if the
358 logical "line", which means all characters are in use and it is 624 line is joined with the following one.
359 continued on the next row. 625
626 $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
627 Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line"
628 (i.e. joined with the following row), which means all characters are
629 in use and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a
630 continuation of the previous row(s)).
631
632 $line = $term->line ($row_number)
633 Create and return a new "urxvt::line" object that stores information
634 about the logical line that row $row_number is part of. It supports
635 the following methods:
636
637 $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
638 Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to
639 "ROW_t"
640
641 $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
642 Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line,
643 similar to "ROW_r"
644
645 $length = $line->l
646 Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to "ROW_l".
647
648 $rownum = $line->beg
649 $rownum = $line->end
650 Return the row number of the first/last row of the line,
651 respectively.
652
653 $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
654 Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within
655 the logical line.
656
657 ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
658 Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
360 659
361 $text = $term->special_encode $string 660 $text = $term->special_encode $string
362 Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by 661 Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by
363 rxvt-unicode, where one character corresponds to one screen cell. 662 rxvt-unicode, where one character corresponds to one screen cell.
364 See "$term->ROW_t" for details. 663 See "$term->ROW_t" for details.
365 664
366 $string = $term->special_decode $text 665 $string = $term->special_decode $text
367 Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 666 Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
368 "$term->ROW_t" for details. 667 "$term->ROW_t" for details.
369 668
669 $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
670 Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
671
672 $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
673 Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
674 synchronous ($sync is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
675
676 $term->allow_events_async
677 Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
678
679 $term->allow_events_sync
680 Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
681
682 $term->allow_events_replay
683 Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for
684 the most recent grab.
685
686 $term->ungrab
687 Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
688 evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error
689 case as the session.
690
691 The "urxvt::popup" Class
370 The "urxvt::timer" Class 692 The "urxvt::timer" Class
371 This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 693 This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as
372 fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 694 a fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
373 695
374 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0); 696 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
375 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 697 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
376 ->new 698 ->new
377 ->interval (1) 699 ->interval (1)
378 ->cb (sub { 700 ->cb (sub {
379 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 701 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
380 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 702 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
381 }); 703 });
382 704
383 $timer = new urxvt::timer 705 $timer = new urxvt::timer
384 Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire 706 Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to
385 immediately. 707 fire immediately.
386 708
387 $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 709 $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
388 Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 710 Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
389 711
390 $tstamp = $timer->at 712 $tstamp = $timer->at
391 Return the time this watcher will fire next. 713 Return the time this watcher will fire next.
392 714
393 $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 715 $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
394 Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 716 Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
395 717
396 $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 718 $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
397 Normally (and when $interval is 0), the timer will automatically 719 Normally (and when $interval is 0), the timer will automatically
398 stop after it has fired once. If $interval is non-zero, then the 720 stop after it has fired once. If $interval is non-zero, then the
399 timer is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 721 timer is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
400 722
401 $timer = $timer->start 723 $timer = $timer->start
402 Start the timer. 724 Start the timer.
403 725
404 $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 726 $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
405 Set the event trigger time to $tstamp and start the timer. 727 Set the event trigger time to $tstamp and start the timer.
406 728
407 $timer = $timer->stop 729 $timer = $timer->stop
408 Stop the timer. 730 Stop the timer.
409 731
410 The "urxvt::iow" Class 732 The "urxvt::iow" Class
411 This class implements io watchers/events. Example: 733 This class implements io watchers/events. Example:
412 734
413 $term->{socket} = ... 735 $term->{socket} = ...
414 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 736 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
415 ->new 737 ->new
416 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 738 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
417 ->events (1) # wait for read data 739 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
418 ->start 740 ->start
419 ->cb (sub { 741 ->cb (sub {
420 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 742 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
421 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 743 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
422 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 744 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
423 or end-of-file; 745 or end-of-file;
424 }); 746 });
425 747
426 $iow = new urxvt::iow 748 $iow = new urxvt::iow
427 Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 749 Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
428 750
429 $iow = $iow->cb (sub { my ($iow, $reventmask) = @_; ... }) 751 $iow = $iow->cb (sub { my ($iow, $reventmask) = @_; ... })
430 Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. 752 Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered.
431 $reventmask is a bitset as described in the "events" method. 753 $reventmask is a bitset as described in the "events" method.
432 754
433 $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 755 $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
434 Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 756 Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
435 757
436 $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 758 $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
437 Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value 1) enables watching for 759 Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
438 read data, Bit #1 (value 2) enables watching for write data. 760 "urxvt::EVENT_READ" and "urxvt::EVENT_WRITE", which might be
761 ORed together, or "urxvt::EVENT_NONE".
439 762
440 $iow = $iow->start 763 $iow = $iow->start
441 Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 764 Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
442 765
443 $iow = $iow->stop 766 $iow = $iow->stop
444 Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 767 Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
445 768
446ENVIRONMENT 769ENVIRONMENT
447 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 770 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
448 This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 771 This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension.
449 numbers indicate more verbose output. 772 Higher numbers indicate more verbose output.
450 773
451 0 - only fatal messages 774 == 0 - fatal messages
452 3 - script loading and management 775 >= 3 - script loading and management
453 10 - all events received 776 >=10 - all events received
454 777
455AUTHOR 778AUTHOR
456 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 779 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>
457 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 780 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
458 781

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