ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvtperl.3.txt
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvtperl.3.txt (file contents):
Revision 1.16 by root, Mon Jan 9 07:17:24 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.43 by root, Mon Jul 17 19:20:29 2006 UTC

21 thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 21 thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
22 22
23 Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in rxvtd, where scripts 23 Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in rxvtd, where scripts
24 will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 24 will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
25 25
26 Prepackaged Extensions 26PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
27 This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You 27 This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You
28 can find them in /opt/rxvt/lib/urxvt/perl/. 28 can find them in /opt/rxvt/lib/urxvt/perl/.
29 29
30 You can activate them like this: 30 You can activate them like this:
31 31
32 rxvt -pe <extensionname> 32 rxvt -pe <extensionname>
33 33
34 Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
35
36 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
37
34 selection (enabled by default) 38 selection (enabled by default)
35 Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 39 (More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more
36 when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries 40 intelligent when the user extends selections (double-click and
37 to select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very 41 further clicks). Right now, it tries to select words, urls and
42 complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, if
38 convenient, too, if your ls supports "--quoting-style=shell". 43 your ls supports "--quoting-style=shell".
39 44
40 It also offers the following bindable event: 45 A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further
46 clicks will enlarge the selection.
47
48 The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and
49 displaying them in increasing order of length. You can add your own
50 regexes by specifying resources of the form:
51
52 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
53 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
54 ...
55
56 The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex
57 must contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will
58 be used for the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that
59 matches everything between two vertical bars:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
62
63 Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at
64 the beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The
65 following pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single
66 space at the very end):
67
68 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
69
70 You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
71 interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
72
73 This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
41 74
42 rot13 75 rot13
43 Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 76 Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
44 77
45 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 78 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
46 79
47 option-popup (enabled by default) 80 option-popup (enabled by default)
48 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) 81 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some)
49 options at runtime. 82 options at runtime.
50 83
84 Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code
85 reference onto "@{ $term-"{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called
86 whenever the popup is being displayed.
87
88 It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It
89 should either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value
90 and a code reference. The string will be used as button text and the
91 code reference will be called when the toggle changes, with the new
92 boolean value as first argument.
93
94 The following will add an entry "myoption" that changes
95 "$self-"{myoption}>:
96
97 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
98 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
99 };
100
51 selection-popup (enabled by default) 101 selection-popup (enabled by default)
52 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the 102 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the
53 selection text into various other formats/action. 103 selection text into various other formats/action (such as uri
104 unescaping, perl evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending
105 on content.
106
107 Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code
108 reference onto "@{ $term-"{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets
109 called whenever the popup is being displayed.
110
111 It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The
112 selection is in $_, which can be used to decide wether to add
113 something or not. It should either return nothing or a string and a
114 code reference. The string will be used as button text and the code
115 reference will be called when the button gets activated and should
116 transform $_.
117
118 The following will add an entry "a to b" that transforms all "a"s in
119 the selection to "b"s, but only if the selection currently contains
120 any "a"s:
121
122 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
123 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
124 : ()
125 };
126
127 searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
128 Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
129 by a hotkey (default: "M-s"). While in search mode, normal terminal
130 input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of
131 the screen.
132
133 Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues
134 incremental search. "BackSpace" removes a character from the regex,
135 "Up" and "Down" search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer,
136 "End" jumps to the bottom. "Escape" leaves search mode and returns
137 to the point where search was started, while "Enter" or "Return"
138 stay at the current position and additionally stores the first match
139 in the current line into the primary selection.
140
141 The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive
142 search. To get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix
143 using "BackSpace" or simply use an uppercase character which removes
144 the "(?i)" prefix.
145
146 See perlre for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
147
148 readline (enabled by default)
149 A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier.
150 At the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by
151 trying to move the text cursor to this position. It does so by
152 generating as many cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as
153 required (the this only works for programs that correctly support
154 wide characters).
155
156 To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
157
158 - the tty is in ICANON state.
159 - the text cursor is visible.
160 - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
161 - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
162
163 The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive
164 clicks might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
165
166 selection-autotransform
167 This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
168 whenever a selection is made.
169
170 It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single "s///"
171 operator) that modify $_ as resources:
172
173 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
174 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
175 ...
176
177 For example, the following will transform selections of the form
178 "filename:number", often seen in compiler messages, into "vi
179 +$filename $word":
180
181 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
182
183 And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands
184 you can paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
185
186 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
187
188 Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor
189 :)
190
191 To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
192 FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
193
194 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
195 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
196
197 The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part
198 of every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line
199 transforms the message into vi commands to load the file.
200
201 tabbed
202 This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional
203 terminals, that is, it implements what is commonly refered to as
204 "tabbed terminal". The topmost line displays a "[NEW]" button,
205 which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one button per
206 tab.
207
208 Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing Shift-Left and
209 Shift-Right will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
210 while Shift-Down creates a new tab.
211
212 The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal,
213 but with a resource class of "URxvt.tabbed". In addition, it
214 supports the following four resources (shown with defaults):
215
216 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
217 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
218 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
219 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
220
221 See *COLOR AND GRAPHICS* in the rxvt(1) manpage for valid indices.
222
223 mark-urls
224 Uses per-line display filtering ("on_line_update") to underline urls
225 and make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified
226 in the resource "urlLauncher" (default "x-www-browser") will be
227 started with the URL as first argument.
228
229 xim-onthespot
230 This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It
231 does not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work
232 well with OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at
233 leats for SCIM and kinput2.
234
235 You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
236 "OnTheSpot", i.e.:
237
238 rxvt -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
239
240 kuake<hotkey>
241 A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
242 description of how the programs "kuake" and "yakuake" work: Whenever
243 the user presses a global accelerator key (by default "F10"), the
244 terminal will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator
245 key will hide or show it again.
246
247 Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
248
249 This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any
250 desktop space most of the time but is quickly available at the press
251 of a key.
252
253 The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifers, so this
254 extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
255
256 If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do
257 so (fvwm can do it).
258
259 automove-background
260 This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes
261 the background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect
262 creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom
263 pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
264
265 rxvt -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
266
267 block-graphics-to-ascii
268 A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the
269 terminal by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F)
270 by a similar-looking ascii character.
54 271
55 digital-clock 272 digital-clock
56 Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 273 Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
57 274
58 mark-urls 275 remote-clipboard
59 Uses per-line display filtering ("on_line_update") to underline 276 Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
60 urls. 277 selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store
278 the selection somewhere and fetch it again.
61 279
62 block-graphics-to-ascii 280 We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which
63 A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the 281 just means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and
64 terminal, by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. 282 another reads it.
65 U+259F) by a similar-looking ascii character. 283
284 The commands can be set using the "URxvt.remote-selection.store" and
285 "URxvt.remote-selection.fetch" resources. The first should read the
286 selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should
287 provide the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
288
289 The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
290
291 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
292 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
293
294 selection-pastebin
295 This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection
296 as textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The
297 implementation is not currently secure for use in a multiuser
298 environment as it writes to /tmp directly.).
299
300 It listens to the "selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin" keyboard
301 command, i.e.
302
303 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
304
305 Pressing this combination runs a command with "%" replaced by the
306 name of the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
307
308 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
309
310 And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people
311 around here :)
312
313 The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the
314 selection, so the same content should lead to the same filename.
315
316 After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text
317 given in the "selection-pastebin-url" resource (again, the % is the
318 placeholder for the filename):
319
320 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
66 321
67 example-refresh-hooks 322 example-refresh-hooks
68 Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of 323 Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of
69 the window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create 324 the window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create
70 your own overlays or changes. 325 your own overlays or changes.
71 326
327API DOCUMENTATION
72 General API Considerations 328 General API Considerations
73 All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 329 All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
74 reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 330 reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
75 like. All members starting with an underscore (such as "_ptr" or 331 like. All members starting with an underscore (such as "_ptr" or
76 "_hook") are reserved for internal uses and MUST NOT be accessed or 332 "_hook") are reserved for internal uses and MUST NOT be accessed or
84 Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are 340 Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are
85 some hints on what they mean: 341 some hints on what they mean:
86 342
87 $text 343 $text
88 Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" 344 Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode"
89 character always represents one screen cell. See row_t for a 345 character always represents one screen cell. See ROW_t for a
90 discussion of this format. 346 discussion of this format.
91 347
92 $string 348 $string
93 A perl text string, with an emphasis on *text*. It can store all 349 A perl text string, with an emphasis on *text*. It can store all
94 unicode characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a 350 unicode characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a
96 352
97 $octets 353 $octets
98 Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 354 Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
99 locale-specific way. 355 locale-specific way.
100 356
357 Extension Objects
358 Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
359 for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter
360 to hooks. So extensions can use their $self object without having to
361 think about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members
362 that begin with an underscore character "_": these are reserved for
363 internal use.
364
365 Although it isn't a "urxvt::term" object, you can call all methods of
366 the "urxvt::term" class on this object.
367
368 It has the following methods and data members:
369
370 $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
371 Returns the "urxvt::term" object associated with this instance of
372 the extension. This member *must not* be changed in any way.
373
374 $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
375 Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the "on_" prefix)
376 for this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when
377 you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
378
379 $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
380 Dynamically disable the given hooks.
381
101 Hooks 382 Hooks
102 The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will 383 The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will
103 be called whenever the relevant event happens. 384 be called whenever the relevant event happens.
104 385
105 The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 386 The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
106 and extension package. You can call all "urxvt::term" methods on it, but 387 the in the "Extension Objects" section.
107 its not a real "urxvt::term" object. Instead, the real "urxvt::term"
108 object that is shared between all packages is stored in the "term"
109 member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension
110 script, so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script
111 as a class.
112 388
113 All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 389 All of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
114 counts as being *consumed*, and the invocation of other hooks is 390 hooks returns true, then the event counts as being *consumed*, and the
115 skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ 391 relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
116 code.
117 392
118 When in doubt, return a false value (preferably "()"). 393 *When in doubt, return a false value (preferably "()").*
119 394
120 on_init $term 395 on_init $term
121 Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 396 Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
122 windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe 397 windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe
123 to call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other 398 to call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other
124 characteristics have not yet been determined. You can safely query 399 characteristics have not yet been determined. You can safely query
125 and change resources, though. 400 and change resources and options, though. For many purposes the
401 "on_start" hook is a better place.
402
403 on_start $term
404 Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just
405 before trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the
406 mainloop.
407
408 on_destroy $term
409 Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the
410 terminal is still fully functional (not for long, though).
126 411
127 on_reset $term 412 on_reset $term
128 Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing 413 Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing
129 or control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to 414 or control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to
130 size-related variables. 415 size-related variables.
131 416
132 on_start $term 417 on_child_start $term, $pid
133 Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just 418 Called just after the child process has been "fork"ed.
134 before returning to the mainloop. 419
420 on_child_exit $term, $status
421 Called just after the child process has exited. $status is the
422 status from "waitpid".
135 423
136 on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 424 on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
137 Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before 425 Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before
138 the selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or 426 the selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or
139 type of the selection will be honored. 427 type of the selection will be honored.
152 440
153 on_sel_extend $term 441 on_sel_extend $term
154 Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a 442 Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a
155 double click) and is either supposed to return false (normal 443 double click) and is either supposed to return false (normal
156 operation), or should extend the selection itelf and return true to 444 operation), or should extend the selection itelf and return true to
157 suppress the built-in processing. 445 suppress the built-in processing. This can happen multiple times, as
446 long as the callback returns true, it will be called on every
447 further click by the user and is supposed to enlarge the selection
448 more and more, if possible.
158 449
159 See the selection example extension. 450 See the selection example extension.
160 451
161 on_view_change $term, $offset 452 on_view_change $term, $offset
162 Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 453 Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
170 461
171 It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines 462 It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines
172 - 1, $nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). $saved is 463 - 1, $nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). $saved is
173 the total number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 464 the total number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
174 465
466 on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
467 Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or
468 modify its behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list.
469 A true value suppresses execution of the request completely. Make
470 sure you don't get confused by recursive invocations when you output
471 an osc sequence within this callback.
472
473 "on_osc_seq_perl" should be used for new behaviour.
474
175 on_osc_seq $term, $string 475 on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
176 Called whenever the ESC ] 777 ; string ST command sequence (OSC = 476 Called whenever the ESC ] 777 ; string ST command sequence (OSC =
177 operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other 477 operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
178 state information is up-to-date when this happens. For 478 state information is up-to-date when this happens. For
179 interoperability, the string should start with the extension name 479 interoperability, the string should start with the extension name
180 and a colon, to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, 480 and a colon, to distinguish it from commands for other extensions,
189 argument. You can filter/change and output the text yourself by 489 argument. You can filter/change and output the text yourself by
190 returning a true value and calling "$term->scr_add_lines" yourself. 490 returning a true value and calling "$term->scr_add_lines" yourself.
191 Please note that this might be very slow, however, as your hook is 491 Please note that this might be very slow, however, as your hook is
192 called for all text being output. 492 called for all text being output.
193 493
494 on_tt_write $term, $octets
495 Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used
496 to suppress or filter tty input.
497
194 on_line_update $term, $row 498 on_line_update $term, $row
195 Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 499 Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
196 screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only 500 screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only
197 lines that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance 501 lines that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance
198 reasons, not always immediately. 502 reasons, not always immediately.
212 display code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 516 display code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
213 517
214 on_refresh_end $term 518 on_refresh_end $term
215 Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See "on_refresh_begin". 519 Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See "on_refresh_begin".
216 520
217 on_keyboard_command $term, $string 521 on_user_command $term, $string
218 Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 522 Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g.
219 "perl:string" action bound to it (see description of the keysym 523 via a "perl:string" action bound to a key, see description of the
220 resource in the rxvt(1) manpage). 524 keysym resource in the rxvt(1) manpage).
525
526 The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to
527 change slightly in the future.
528
529 on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
530 Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but
531 before windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If
532 this hook returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being
533 skipped.
534
535 on_x_event $term, $event
536 Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly
537 other windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event
538 structure members are not passed.
539
540 on_root_event $term, $event
541 Like "on_x_event", but is called for events on the root window.
221 542
222 on_focus_in $term 543 on_focus_in $term
223 Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before 544 Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before
224 rxvt-unicode does focus in processing. 545 rxvt-unicode does focus in processing.
225 546
226 on_focus_out $term 547 on_focus_out $term
227 Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before 548 Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before
228 rxvt-unicode does focus out processing. 549 rxvt-unicode does focus out processing.
229 550
551 on_configure_notify $term, $event
552 on_property_notify $term, $event
230 on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 553 on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
231 on_key_release $term, $event 554 on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
232 on_button_press $term, $event 555 on_button_press $term, $event
233 on_button_release $term, $event 556 on_button_release $term, $event
234 on_motion_notify $term, $event 557 on_motion_notify $term, $event
235 on_map_notify $term, $event 558 on_map_notify $term, $event
236 on_unmap_notify $term, $event 559 on_unmap_notify $term, $event
238 terminal If the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by 561 terminal If the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by
239 rxvt-unicode. 562 rxvt-unicode.
240 563
241 The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the 564 The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the
242 XEvent manpage), with the additional members "row" and "col", which 565 XEvent manpage), with the additional members "row" and "col", which
243 are the row and column under the mouse cursor. 566 are the (real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse
567 cursor.
244 568
245 "on_key_press" additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 569 "on_key_press" additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
246 output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 570 output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
247 571
248 subwindow. 572 subwindow.
249 573
574 on_client_message $term, $event
575 on_wm_protocols $term, $event
576 on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
577 Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all
578 with format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
579
250 Variables in the "urxvt" Package 580 Variables in the "urxvt" Package
581 $urxvt::LIBDIR
582 The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the
583 perl modules and scripts are stored.
584
585 $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
586 The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X
587 resources.
588
589 $urxvt::RXVTNAME
590 The basename of the installed binaries, usually "urxvt".
591
251 $urxvt::TERM 592 $urxvt::TERM
252 The current terminal. This variable stores the current "urxvt::term" 593 The current terminal. This variable stores the current "urxvt::term"
253 object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 594 object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
254 595
596 @urxvt::TERM_INIT
597 All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next
598 newly created "urxvt::term" object (during the "on_init" phase). The
599 array gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are
600 being executed, so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if
601 they so desire.
602
603 This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets
604 executed first.
605
606 @urxvt::TERM_EXT
607 Works similar to @TERM_INIT, but contains perl package/class names,
608 which get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in
609 @TERM_INIT but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like
610 @TERM_INIT.
611
255 Functions in the "urxvt" Package 612 Functions in the "urxvt" Package
256 $term = new urxvt [arg...]
257 Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
258 "system $binfile, arg...". Croaks (and probably outputs an error
259 message) if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns "undef" if
260 the new instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object
261 otherwise. The "init" and "start" hooks will be called during the
262 call.
263
264 urxvt::fatal $errormessage 613 urxvt::fatal $errormessage
265 Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 614 Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
266 costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 615 costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
267 starts up. 616 starts up.
268 617
272 function that calls this function. 621 function that calls this function.
273 622
274 Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 623 Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
275 correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 624 correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
276 625
277 $is_safe = urxvt::safe 626 Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
278 Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such 627
279 as evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when 628 @terms = urxvt::termlist
280 urxvt was started setuid or setgid. 629 Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process,
630 regardless of wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be
631 careful. Only term objects that have perl extensions attached will
632 be returned (because there is no urxvt::term objet associated with
633 others).
281 634
282 $time = urxvt::NOW 635 $time = urxvt::NOW
283 Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 636 Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
284 637
285 urxvt::CurrentTime 638 urxvt::CurrentTime
286 urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, Mod3Mask, 639 urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, Mod3Mask,
287 Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, Button4Mask, 640 Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, Button4Mask,
288 Button5Mask, AnyModifier 641 Button5Mask, AnyModifier
642 urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask, ButtonPressMask,
643 ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask, PointerMotionMask,
644 PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
645 Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask,
646 ButtonMotionMask, KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask,
647 StructureNotifyMask, ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask,
648 SubstructureRedirectMask, FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask,
649 ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
650 urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
651 EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
652 GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
653 UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
654 ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
655 CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
656 SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
289 Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 657 Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
290 658
291 RENDITION 659 RENDITION
292 Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles 660 Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles
293 and similar information for each screen cell. 661 and similar information for each screen cell.
312 680
313 $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend 681 $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
314 $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 682 $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
315 Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 683 Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
316 684
317 $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 685 $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
318 $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 686 $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
687 $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
319 Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with 688 Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with
320 the specified one. 689 the specified one.
321 690
322 $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 691 $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
323 Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 692 Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
324 extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are 693 extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are
325 initially zero. 694 initially zero.
326 695
327 $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 696 $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
328 Change the custom value. 697 Change the custom value.
329 698
330 The "urxvt::anyevent" Class 699 The "urxvt::anyevent" Class
331 The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 700 The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
332 "AnyEvent" module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 701 "AnyEvent" module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
333 further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 702 further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
334 variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that 703 condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
335 you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 704 is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant
705 should work.
336 706
337 The "urxvt::term" Class 707 The "urxvt::term" Class
708 $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
709 Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
710 system "$rxvtname, arg...". $envhashref must be a reference to a
711 %ENV-like hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
712
713 Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
714 couldn't be created. Returns "undef" if the new instance didn't
715 initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The "init" and
716 "start" hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free
717 to refer to global data (which is race free).
718
338 $term->destroy 719 $term->destroy
339 Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 720 Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
721 Please note that rxvt will not exit as long as any event watchers
722 (timers, io watchers) are still active.
723
724 $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
725 Works like the combination of the "fork"/"exec" builtins, which
726 executes ("starts") programs in the background. This function takes
727 care of setting the user environment before exec'ing the command
728 (e.g. "PATH") and should be preferred over explicit calls to "exec"
729 or "system".
730
731 Returns the pid of the subprocess or "undef" on error.
340 732
341 $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 733 $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
342 Returns true if the option specified by $optval is enabled, and 734 Returns true if the option specified by $optval is enabled, and
343 optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the 735 optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the
344 hash %urxvt::OPTION. Options not enabled in this binary are not in 736 hash %urxvt::OPTION. Options not enabled in this binary are not in
347 Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see 739 Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see
348 the source file /src/optinc.h to see the actual list: 740 the source file /src/optinc.h to see the actual list:
349 741
350 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 742 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
351 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 743 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
352 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 744 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
353 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 745 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
354 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 746 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
355 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 747 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
356 748
357 $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 749 $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
358 Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 750 Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
359 optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the 751 optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the
360 "init" hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as "undef". 752 "init" hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as "undef".
377 769
378 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 770 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
379 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 771 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
380 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 772 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
381 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 773 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
382 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 774 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
383 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 775 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
384 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 776 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
385 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 777 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
386 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 778 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
387 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 779 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
780 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
388 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 781 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
389 utmpInhibit visualBell 782 visualBell
783
784 $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
785 Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program
786 or class name, i.e. "$term->x_resource ("boldFont")" should return
787 the same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns
788 "undef" if no resource with that pattern exists.
789
790 This method should only be called during the "on_start" hook, as
791 there is only one resource database per display, and later
792 invocations might return the wrong resources.
793
794 $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
795 Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See
796 the "keysym" resource in the rxvt(1) manpage.
390 797
391 $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 798 $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
392 Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is 799 Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is
393 output by the terminal application will use this style. 800 output by the terminal application will use this style.
394 801
401 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 808 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
402 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 809 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
403 Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end 810 Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end
404 positions, and optionally set them to new values. 811 positions, and optionally set them to new values.
405 812
813 $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
814 Tries to make a selection as set by "selection_beg" and
815 "selection_end". If $rectangular is true (default: false), a
816 rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to
817 make a selection.
818
406 $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 819 $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
407 Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, 820 Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for
408 as set by the next method). 821 example, as set by the next method). No visual feedback will be
822 given. This function is mostly useful from within "on_sel_grab"
823 hooks.
409 824
410 $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 825 $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
411 Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by 826 Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by
412 $newtext. 827 $newtext.
413 828
414 #=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) # #Create a simple multi-line 829 $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
415 overlay box. See the next method for details. # #=cut # #sub 830 Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for
416 urxvt::term::scr_overlay { # my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; # # my 831 details.
417 @lines = split /\n/, $text; # # my $w = 0; # for (map
418 $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { # $w = $_ if $w < $_; # } # #
419 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); #
420 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; #}
421 832
422 $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 833 $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
423 Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 834 Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
424 width/height. $rstyle defines the initial rendition style (default: 835 width/height. $rstyle defines the initial rendition style (default:
425 "OVERLAY_RSTYLE"). 836 "OVERLAY_RSTYLE").
459 Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale 870 Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale
460 encoding. 871 encoding.
461 872
462 $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 873 $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
463 Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 874 Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
875
876 $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
877 XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
878 (default: "RS_RVid"), which *MUST NOT* contain font styles. Useful
879 in refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
880
881 $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[,
882 $rstyle2]])
883 Similar to "scr_xor_span", but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
884 whitespace will additionally be xored with the $rstyle2, which
885 defaults to "RS_RVid | RS_Uline", which removes reverse video again
886 and underlines it instead. Both styles *MUST NOT* contain font
887 styles.
888
889 $term->scr_bell
890 Ring the bell!
464 891
465 $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 892 $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
466 Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the 893 Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the
467 application running inside the terminal. It may not contain command 894 application running inside the terminal. It may not contain command
468 sequences (escape codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage 895 sequences (escape codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage
471 898
472 Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might 899 Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might
473 be confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful 900 be confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful
474 inside a "on_add_lines" hook, though. 901 inside a "on_add_lines" hook, though.
475 902
903 $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
904 Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
905
476 $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 906 $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
477 Similar to "scr_add_lines", but the argument must be in the 907 Similar to "scr_add_lines", but the argument must be in the
478 locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command 908 locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command
479 sequences (escape codes) that will be interpreted. 909 sequences (escape codes) that will be interpreted.
480 910
482 Write the octets given in $data to the tty (i.e. as program input). 912 Write the octets given in $data to the tty (i.e. as program input).
483 To pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your 913 To pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your
484 strings first to the locale-specific encoding using 914 strings first to the locale-specific encoding using
485 "$term->locale_encode". 915 "$term->locale_encode".
486 916
917 $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
918 Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask.
919 Can be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty.
920 See the description of "urxvt::timer->events". Make sure to always
921 restore the previous value.
922
923 $fd = $term->pty_fd
924 Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or -1 if no
925 pty is used.
926
487 $windowid = $term->parent 927 $windowid = $term->parent
488 Return the window id of the toplevel window. 928 Return the window id of the toplevel window.
489 929
490 $windowid = $term->vt 930 $windowid = $term->vt
491 Return the window id of the terminal window. 931 Return the window id of the terminal window.
932
933 $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
934 Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you
935 want to receive pointer events all the times:
936
937 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
938
939 $term->focus_in
940 $term->focus_out
941 $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
942 $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
943 Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
492 944
493 $window_width = $term->width 945 $window_width = $term->width
494 $window_height = $term->height 946 $window_height = $term->height
495 $font_width = $term->fwidth 947 $font_width = $term->fwidth
496 $font_height = $term->fheight 948 $font_height = $term->fheight
499 $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 951 $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
500 $has_focus = $term->focus 952 $has_focus = $term->focus
501 $is_mapped = $term->mapped 953 $is_mapped = $term->mapped
502 $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 954 $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
503 $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 955 $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
504 $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 956 $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
505 Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 957 Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
958
959 $x_display = $term->display_id
960 Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
961
962 $lc_ctype = $term->locale
963 Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
964
965 $env = $term->env
966 Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a
967 hashref similar to "\%ENV".
968
969 @envv = $term->envv
970 Returns the environment as array of strings of the form "VAR=VALUE".
971
972 @argv = $term->argv
973 Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
974 includes the program name as first element.
506 975
507 $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 976 $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
508 $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 977 $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
509 $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 978 $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
510 Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" 979 Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift"
511 (often AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if 980 (often AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if
512 applicable. 981 applicable.
513 982
983 $screen = $term->current_screen
984 Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
985
986 $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
987 Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
988
514 $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 989 $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
515 Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value 990 Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value
516 is 0, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values 991 is 0, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values
517 scroll this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 992 scroll this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
518 993
519 $term->want_refresh 994 $term->want_refresh
520 Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode 995 Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode
521 will compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. 996 will compare the on-screen display with its stored representation.
534 line, starting at column $start_col (default 0), which is useful to 1009 line, starting at column $start_col (default 0), which is useful to
535 replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1010 replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
536 automatically be updated. 1011 automatically be updated.
537 1012
538 $text is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use 1013 $text is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use
539 more than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR 1014 more than one cell when displayed are padded with $urxvt::NOCHAR
540 characters ("chr 65535"). Characters with combining characters and 1015 (chr 65535) characters. Characters with combining characters and
541 other characters that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will 1016 other characters that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will
542 be replaced with characters in the private use area. 1017 be replaced with characters in the private use area.
543 1018
544 You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1019 You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
545 that "substr" and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1020 that "substr" and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
589 Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, 1064 Return the row number of the first/last row of the line,
590 respectively. 1065 respectively.
591 1066
592 $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1067 $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
593 Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within 1068 Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within
594 the logical line. 1069 the logical line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and
1070 returns corresponding offsets outside the string.
595 1071
596 ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1072 ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
597 Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1073 Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
598 1074
599 $text = $term->special_encode $string 1075 $text = $term->special_encode $string
603 1079
604 $string = $term->special_decode $text 1080 $string = $term->special_decode $text
605 Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1081 Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
606 "$term->ROW_t" for details. 1082 "$term->ROW_t" for details.
607 1083
608 $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1084 $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window =
1085 $term->vt])
1086 $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
609 Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1087 Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1088 manpage.
610 1089
611 $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1090 $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
612 Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1091 Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
613 synchronous ($sync is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1092 synchronous ($sync is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
614 1093
625 $term->ungrab 1104 $term->ungrab
626 Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1105 Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
627 evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error 1106 evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error
628 case as the session. 1107 case as the session.
629 1108
1109 $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1110 $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1111 @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1112 ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1113 $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format,
1114 $octets)
1115 $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1116 $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1117 $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1118 $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1119 $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1120 $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1121 ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x,
1122 $y)
1123 $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1124 Various X or X-related functions. The $term object only serves as
1125 the source of the display, otherwise those functions map
1126 more-or-less directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1127
630 The "urxvt::popup" Class 1128 The "urxvt::popup" Class
1129 $popup->add_title ($title)
1130 Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1131
1132 $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1133 Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as
1134 $sepchr.
1135
1136 $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1137 Adds a clickable button to the popup. $cb is called whenever it is
1138 selected.
1139
1140 $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1141 Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1142 whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as
1143 its first argument.
1144
1145 $popup->show
1146 Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1147
631 The "urxvt::timer" Class 1148 The "urxvt::timer" Class
632 This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as 1149 This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
633 a fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1150 fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
634 1151
635 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0); 1152 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
636 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 1153 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
637 ->new 1154 ->new
638 ->interval (1) 1155 ->interval (1)
639 ->cb (sub { 1156 ->cb (sub {
640 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1157 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
641 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1158 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
642 }); 1159 });
643 1160
644 $timer = new urxvt::timer 1161 $timer = new urxvt::timer
645 Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to 1162 Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
646 fire immediately. 1163 immediately.
647 1164
648 $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1165 $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
649 Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1166 Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
650 1167
651 $tstamp = $timer->at 1168 $tstamp = $timer->at
652 Return the time this watcher will fire next. 1169 Return the time this watcher will fire next.
653 1170
654 $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1171 $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
655 Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1172 Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
656 1173
657 $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1174 $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
658 Normally (and when $interval is 0), the timer will automatically 1175 Normally (and when $interval is 0), the timer will automatically
659 stop after it has fired once. If $interval is non-zero, then the 1176 stop after it has fired once. If $interval is non-zero, then the
660 timer is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 1177 timer is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
661 1178
662 $timer = $timer->start 1179 $timer = $timer->start
663 Start the timer. 1180 Start the timer.
664 1181
665 $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1182 $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
666 Set the event trigger time to $tstamp and start the timer. 1183 Set the event trigger time to $tstamp and start the timer.
667 1184
1185 $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1186 Like "start", but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1187
668 $timer = $timer->stop 1188 $timer = $timer->stop
669 Stop the timer. 1189 Stop the timer.
670 1190
671 The "urxvt::iow" Class 1191 The "urxvt::iow" Class
672 This class implements io watchers/events. Example: 1192 This class implements io watchers/events. Example:
673 1193
674 $term->{socket} = ... 1194 $term->{socket} = ...
675 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1195 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1196 ->new
1197 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1198 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1199 ->start
1200 ->cb (sub {
1201 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1202 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1203 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1204 or end-of-file;
1205 });
1206
1207 $iow = new urxvt::iow
1208 Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
1209
1210 $iow = $iow->cb (sub { my ($iow, $reventmask) = @_; ... })
1211 Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered.
1212 $reventmask is a bitset as described in the "events" method.
1213
1214 $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1215 Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1216
1217 $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1218 Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1219 "urxvt::EVENT_READ" and "urxvt::EVENT_WRITE", which might be ORed
1220 together, or "urxvt::EVENT_NONE".
1221
1222 $iow = $iow->start
1223 Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1224
1225 $iow = $iow->stop
1226 Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1227
1228 The "urxvt::iw" Class
1229 This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1230 the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1231 some useful work.
1232
1233 $iw = new urxvt::iw
1234 Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1235
1236 $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1237 Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1238
1239 $timer = $timer->start
1240 Start the watcher.
1241
1242 $timer = $timer->stop
1243 Stop the watcher.
1244
1245 The "urxvt::pw" Class
1246 This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1247 process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1248
1249 my $pid = fork;
1250 ...
1251 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
676 ->new 1252 ->new
677 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
678 ->events (1) # wait for read data
679 ->start 1253 ->start ($pid)
680 ->cb (sub { 1254 ->cb (sub {
681 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1255 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
682 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1256 ...
683 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
684 or end-of-file;
685 }); 1257 });
686 1258
687 $iow = new urxvt::iow 1259 $pw = new urxvt::pw
688 Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 1260 Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
689 1261
690 $iow = $iow->cb (sub { my ($iow, $reventmask) = @_; ... }) 1262 $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
691 Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. 1263 Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
692 $reventmask is a bitset as described in the "events" method.
693 1264
694 $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 1265 $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
695 Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1266 Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process $pid.
696 1267
697 $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
698 Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value 1) enables watching
699 for read data, Bit #1 (value 2) enables watching for write data.
700
701 $iow = $iow->start
702 Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
703
704 $iow = $iow->stop 1268 $pw = $pw->stop
705 Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1269 Stop the watcher.
706 1270
707ENVIRONMENT 1271ENVIRONMENT
708 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 1272 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
709 This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. 1273 This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
710 Higher numbers indicate more verbose output. 1274 numbers indicate more verbose output.
711 1275
712 == 0 - fatal messages 1276 == 0 - fatal messages
713 >= 3 - script loading and management 1277 >= 3 - script loading and management
714 >=10 - all events received 1278 >=10 - all called hooks
1279 >=11 - hook reutrn values
715 1280
716AUTHOR 1281AUTHOR
717 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 1282 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>
718 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 1283 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
719 1284

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines