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Revision 1.19 by root, Tue Jan 10 19:46:28 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.23 by root, Thu Jan 12 05:37:34 2006 UTC

31 31
32 rxvt -pe <extensionname> 32 rxvt -pe <extensionname>
33 33
34 selection (enabled by default) 34 selection (enabled by default)
35 (More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more 35 (More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more
36 intelligent when the user extends selections (double-click). Right 36 intelligent when the user extends selections (double-click and
37 now, it tries to select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, 37 further clicks). Right now, it tries to select words, urls and
38 which is very convenient, too, if your ls supports 38 complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, if
39 "--quoting-style=shell". 39 your ls supports "--quoting-style=shell".
40
41 A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further
42 clicks will enlarge the selection.
40 43
41 It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 44 It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
42 45
43 rot13 46 rot13
44 Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 47 Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
55 unescaping, perl evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on 58 unescaping, perl evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on
56 content. 59 content.
57 60
58 searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 61 searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
59 Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 62 Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
60 by a hotkey (default: "M-s"). When in search mode, normal terminal 63 by a hotkey (default: "M-s"). While in search mode, normal terminal
61 input/output is suspended. 64 input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of
65 the screen.
62 66
63 "/" starts an incremental regex search, "n" searches further, "p" or 67 Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues
64 "N" jump to the previous match, "G" jumps to the bottom and clears 68 incremental search. "BackSpace" removes a character from the regex,
65 the history, "enter" leaves search mode at the current position and 69 "Up" and "Down" search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer,
66 "escape" returns to the original position. 70 "End" jumps to the bottom. "Escape" leaves search mode and returns
71 to the point where search was started, while "Enter" or "Return"
72 stay at the current position and additionally stores the first match
73 in the current line into the primary selection.
67 74
68 digital-clock 75 digital-clock
69 Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 76 Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
70 77
71 mark-urls 78 mark-urls
72 Uses per-line display filtering ("on_line_update") to underline 79 Uses per-line display filtering ("on_line_update") to underline urls
73 urls. 80 and make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified
81 in the resource "urlLauncher" (default "x-www-browser") will be
82 started with the URL as first argument.
74 83
75 block-graphics-to-ascii 84 block-graphics-to-ascii
76 A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the 85 A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the
77 terminal, by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. 86 terminal, by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 ..
78 U+259F) by a similar-looking ascii character. 87 U+259F) by a similar-looking ascii character.
98 Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are 107 Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are
99 some hints on what they mean: 108 some hints on what they mean:
100 109
101 $text 110 $text
102 Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" 111 Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode"
103 character always represents one screen cell. See row_t for a 112 character always represents one screen cell. See ROW_t for a
104 discussion of this format. 113 discussion of this format.
105 114
106 $string 115 $string
107 A perl text string, with an emphasis on *text*. It can store all 116 A perl text string, with an emphasis on *text*. It can store all
108 unicode characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a 117 unicode characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a
186 195
187 on_sel_extend $term 196 on_sel_extend $term
188 Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a 197 Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a
189 double click) and is either supposed to return false (normal 198 double click) and is either supposed to return false (normal
190 operation), or should extend the selection itelf and return true to 199 operation), or should extend the selection itelf and return true to
191 suppress the built-in processing. 200 suppress the built-in processing. This can happen multiple times, as
201 long as the callback returns true, it will be called on every
202 further click by the user and is supposed to enlarge the selection
203 more and more, if possible.
192 204
193 See the selection example extension. 205 See the selection example extension.
194 206
195 on_view_change $term, $offset 207 on_view_change $term, $offset
196 Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 208 Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
299 311
300 $urxvt::TERM 312 $urxvt::TERM
301 The current terminal. This variable stores the current "urxvt::term" 313 The current terminal. This variable stores the current "urxvt::term"
302 object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 314 object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
303 315
304 *
305
306 Functions in the "urxvt" Package 316 Functions in the "urxvt" Package
307 $term = new urxvt [arg...]
308 Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
309 "system $binfile, arg...". Croaks (and probably outputs an error
310 message) if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns "undef" if
311 the new instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object
312 otherwise. The "init" and "start" hooks will be called during the
313 call.
314
315 urxvt::fatal $errormessage 317 urxvt::fatal $errormessage
316 Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 318 Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
317 costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 319 costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
318 starts up. 320 starts up.
319 321
322 newline. The module also overwrites the "warn" builtin with a 324 newline. The module also overwrites the "warn" builtin with a
323 function that calls this function. 325 function that calls this function.
324 326
325 Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 327 Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
326 correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 328 correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
329
330 Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
327 331
328 $is_safe = urxvt::safe 332 $is_safe = urxvt::safe
329 Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such 333 Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such
330 as evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when 334 as evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when
331 urxvt was started setuid or setgid. 335 urxvt was started setuid or setgid.
385 condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 389 condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
386 is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant 390 is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant
387 should work. 391 should work.
388 392
389 The "urxvt::term" Class 393 The "urxvt::term" Class
394 $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
395 Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
396 system "$rxvtname, arg...". $envhashref must be a reference to a
397 %ENV-like hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
398
399 Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
400 couldn't be created. Returns "undef" if the new instance didn't
401 initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The "init" and
402 "start" hooks will be called during this call.
403
390 $term->destroy 404 $term->destroy
391 Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 405 Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
392 Please note that rxvt will not exit as long as any event watchers 406 Please note that rxvt will not exit as long as any event watchers
393 (timers, io watchers) are still active. 407 (timers, io watchers) are still active.
394 408
440 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 454 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
441 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 455 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
442 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 456 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
443 utmpInhibit visualBell 457 utmpInhibit visualBell
444 458
459 $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
460 Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program
461 or class name, i.e. "$term->x_resource ("boldFont")" should return
462 the same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns
463 "undef" if no resource with that pattern exists.
464
465 This method should only be called during the "on_start" hook, as
466 there is only one resource database per display, and later
467 invocations might return the wrong resources.
468
445 $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 469 $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
446 Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See 470 Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See
447 the "keysym" resource in the rxvt(1) manpage. 471 the "keysym" resource in the rxvt(1) manpage.
448 472
449 $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 473 $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
459 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 483 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
460 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 484 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
461 Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end 485 Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end
462 positions, and optionally set them to new values. 486 positions, and optionally set them to new values.
463 487
488 $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
489 Tries to make a selection as set by "selection_beg" and
490 "selection_end". If $rectangular is true (default: false), a
491 rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to
492 make a selection.
493
464 $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 494 $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
465 Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, 495 Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for
466 as set by the next method). 496 example, as set by the next method). No visual feedback will be
497 given. This function is mostly useful from within "on_sel_grab"
498 hooks.
467 499
468 $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 500 $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
469 Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by 501 Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by
470 $newtext. 502 $newtext.
471 503
516 $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 548 $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
517 Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 549 Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
518 550
519 $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 551 $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
520 XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 552 XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
521 (default: "RS_RVid"). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects 553 (default: "RS_RVid"), which *MUST NOT* contain font styles. Useful
522 similar to the selection. 554 in refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
523 555
524 $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, 556 $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[,
525 $rstyle2]]) 557 $rstyle2]])
526 Similar to "scr_xor_span", but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 558 Similar to "scr_xor_span", but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
527 whitespace will additionally be xored with the $rstyle2, which 559 whitespace will additionally be xored with the $rstyle2, which
528 defaults to "RS_RVid | RS_Uline", which removes reverse video again 560 defaults to "RS_RVid | RS_Uline", which removes reverse video again
529 and underlines it instead. 561 and underlines it instead. Both styles *MUST NOT* contain font
562 styles.
530 563
531 $term->scr_bell 564 $term->scr_bell
532 Ring the bell! 565 Ring the bell!
533 566
534 $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 567 $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
577 $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 610 $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
578 $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 611 $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
579 $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 612 $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
580 Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 613 Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
581 614
615 $x_display = $term->display_id
616 Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
617
582 $lc_ctype = $term->locale 618 $lc_ctype = $term->locale
583 Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 619 Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
584 620
585 $x_display = $term->display_id 621 $env = $term->env
586 Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 622 Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a
623 hashref similar to "\%ENV".
587 624
588 $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 625 $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
589 $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 626 $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
590 $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 627 $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
591 Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" 628 Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift"
670 Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, 707 Return the row number of the first/last row of the line,
671 respectively. 708 respectively.
672 709
673 $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 710 $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
674 Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within 711 Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within
675 the logical line. 712 the logical line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and
713 returns corresponding offsets outside the string.
676 714
677 ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 715 ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
678 Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 716 Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
679 717
680 $text = $term->special_encode $string 718 $text = $term->special_encode $string
727 765
728 $popup->show 766 $popup->show
729 Displays the popup (which is initially hidden). 767 Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
730 768
731 The "urxvt::timer" Class 769 The "urxvt::timer" Class
732 This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as 770 This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
733 a fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 771 fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
734 772
735 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0); 773 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
736 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 774 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
737 ->new 775 ->new
738 ->interval (1) 776 ->interval (1)
739 ->cb (sub { 777 ->cb (sub {
740 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 778 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
741 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 779 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
742 }); 780 });
743 781
744 $timer = new urxvt::timer 782 $timer = new urxvt::timer
745 Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to 783 Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
746 fire immediately. 784 immediately.
747 785
748 $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 786 $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
749 Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 787 Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
750 788
751 $tstamp = $timer->at 789 $tstamp = $timer->at
752 Return the time this watcher will fire next. 790 Return the time this watcher will fire next.
753 791
754 $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 792 $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
755 Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 793 Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
756 794
757 $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 795 $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
758 Normally (and when $interval is 0), the timer will automatically 796 Normally (and when $interval is 0), the timer will automatically
759 stop after it has fired once. If $interval is non-zero, then the 797 stop after it has fired once. If $interval is non-zero, then the
760 timer is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 798 timer is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
761 799
762 $timer = $timer->start 800 $timer = $timer->start
763 Start the timer. 801 Start the timer.
764 802
765 $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 803 $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
766 Set the event trigger time to $tstamp and start the timer. 804 Set the event trigger time to $tstamp and start the timer.
767 805
768 $timer = $timer->stop 806 $timer = $timer->stop
769 Stop the timer. 807 Stop the timer.
770 808
771 The "urxvt::iow" Class 809 The "urxvt::iow" Class
772 This class implements io watchers/events. Example: 810 This class implements io watchers/events. Example:
773 811
774 $term->{socket} = ... 812 $term->{socket} = ...
775 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 813 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
776 ->new 814 ->new
777 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 815 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
778 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 816 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
779 ->start 817 ->start
780 ->cb (sub { 818 ->cb (sub {
781 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 819 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
782 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 820 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
783 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 821 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
784 or end-of-file; 822 or end-of-file;
785 }); 823 });
786 824
787 $iow = new urxvt::iow 825 $iow = new urxvt::iow
788 Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 826 Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
789 827
790 $iow = $iow->cb (sub { my ($iow, $reventmask) = @_; ... }) 828 $iow = $iow->cb (sub { my ($iow, $reventmask) = @_; ... })
791 Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. 829 Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered.
792 $reventmask is a bitset as described in the "events" method. 830 $reventmask is a bitset as described in the "events" method.
793 831
794 $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 832 $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
795 Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 833 Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
796 834
797 $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 835 $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
798 Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 836 Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
799 "urxvt::EVENT_READ" and "urxvt::EVENT_WRITE", which might be 837 "urxvt::EVENT_READ" and "urxvt::EVENT_WRITE", which might be ORed
800 ORed together, or "urxvt::EVENT_NONE". 838 together, or "urxvt::EVENT_NONE".
801 839
802 $iow = $iow->start 840 $iow = $iow->start
803 Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 841 Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
804 842
805 $iow = $iow->stop 843 $iow = $iow->stop
806 Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 844 Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
807 845
808ENVIRONMENT 846ENVIRONMENT
809 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 847 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
810 This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. 848 This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
811 Higher numbers indicate more verbose output. 849 numbers indicate more verbose output.
812 850
813 == 0 - fatal messages 851 == 0 - fatal messages
814 >= 3 - script loading and management 852 >= 3 - script loading and management
815 >=10 - all events received 853 >=10 - all called hooks
854 >=11 - hook reutrn values
816 855
817AUTHOR 856AUTHOR
818 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 857 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>
819 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 858 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
820 859

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