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Revision 1.9 by root, Wed Jan 4 00:12:12 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.26 by root, Fri Jan 13 01:09:37 2006 UTC

12 # start a rxvt using it: 12 # start a rxvt using it:
13 13
14 rxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 14 rxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
15 15
16DESCRIPTION 16DESCRIPTION
17 Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 17 Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified
18 "perl" resource are loaded and associated with it. 18 via the "perl" resource are loaded and associated with it.
19 19
20 Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 20 Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
21 thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 21 thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
22 22
23 Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in rxvtd, where scripts 23 Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in rxvtd, where scripts
24 will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 24 will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
25 25
26 Prepackaged Extensions 26PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
27 This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You 27 This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You
28 can find them in /opt/rxvt/lib/urxvt/perl/. 28 can find them in /opt/rxvt/lib/urxvt/perl/.
29 29
30 You can activate them like this: 30 You can activate them like this:
31 31
32 rxvt -pe <extensionname> 32 rxvt -pe <extensionname>
33 33
34 selection 34 selection (enabled by default)
35 Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 35 (More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more
36 when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries 36 intelligent when the user extends selections (double-click and
37 to select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very 37 further clicks). Right now, it tries to select words, urls and
38 complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, if
38 convenient, too, if your ls supports "--quoting-style=shell". 39 your ls supports "--quoting-style=shell".
39 40
41 A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further
42 clicks will enlarge the selection.
43
44 The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and
45 displaying them in increasing order of length. You can add your own
46 regexes by specifying resources of the form:
47
48 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
49 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
50 ...
51
52 The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex
53 must contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will
54 be used for the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that
55 matches everything between two vertical bars:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
58
59 You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
60 interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
61
40 It also offers the following bindable event: 62 This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
41 63
42 rot13 64 rot13
43 Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 65 Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
44 66
45 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 67 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
68
69 option-popup (enabled by default)
70 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some)
71 options at runtime.
72
73 selection-popup (enabled by default)
74 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the
75 selection text into various other formats/action (such as uri
76 unescaping, perl evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on
77 content.
78
79 searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
80 Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
81 by a hotkey (default: "M-s"). While in search mode, normal terminal
82 input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of
83 the screen.
84
85 Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues
86 incremental search. "BackSpace" removes a character from the regex,
87 "Up" and "Down" search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer,
88 "End" jumps to the bottom. "Escape" leaves search mode and returns
89 to the point where search was started, while "Enter" or "Return"
90 stay at the current position and additionally stores the first match
91 in the current line into the primary selection.
92
93 selection-autotransform
94 This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
95 whenever a selection is made.
96
97 It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single "s///"
98 operator) that modify $_ as resources:
99
100 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
101 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
102 ...
103
104 For example, the following will transform selections of the form
105 "filename:number", often seen in compiler messages, into "vi
106 +$filename $word":
107
108 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(\\S+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
109
110 And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands
111 you can paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
112
113 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
114
115 Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor
116 :)
117
118 To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
119 FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
120
121 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
122 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
123
124 The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part
125 of every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line
126 transforms the message into vi commands to load the file.
127
128 mark-urls
129 Uses per-line display filtering ("on_line_update") to underline urls
130 and make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified
131 in the resource "urlLauncher" (default "x-www-browser") will be
132 started with the URL as first argument.
133
134 block-graphics-to-ascii
135 A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the
136 terminal, by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 ..
137 U+259F) by a similar-looking ascii character.
46 138
47 digital-clock 139 digital-clock
48 Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 140 Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
49 141
50 example-refresh-hooks 142 example-refresh-hooks
51 Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of 143 Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of
52 the window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create 144 the window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create
53 your own overlays or changes. 145 your own overlays or changes.
54 146
147API DOCUMENTATION
55 General API Considerations 148 General API Considerations
56 All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 149 All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
57 reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 150 reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
58 like. All members starting with an underscore (such as "_ptr" or 151 like. All members starting with an underscore (such as "_ptr" or
59 "_hook") are reserved for internal uses and MUST NOT be accessed or 152 "_hook") are reserved for internal uses and MUST NOT be accessed or
62 When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 155 When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
63 emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 156 emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
64 the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 157 the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
65 terminal is destroyed. 158 terminal is destroyed.
66 159
160 Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are
161 some hints on what they mean:
162
163 $text
164 Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode"
165 character always represents one screen cell. See ROW_t for a
166 discussion of this format.
167
168 $string
169 A perl text string, with an emphasis on *text*. It can store all
170 unicode characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a
171 specific encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
172
173 $octets
174 Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
175 locale-specific way.
176
177 Extension Objects
178 Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
179 for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter
180 to hooks. So extensions can use their $self object without having to
181 think about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members
182 that begin with an underscore character "_": these are reserved for
183 internal use.
184
185 Although it isn't a "urxvt::term" object, you can call all methods of
186 the "urxvt::term" class on this object.
187
188 It has the following methods and data members:
189
190 $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
191 Returns the "urxvt::term" object associated with this instance of
192 the extension. This member *must not* be changed in any way.
193
194 $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
195 Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the "on_" prefix)
196 for this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when
197 you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
198
199 $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
200 Dynamically disable the given hooks.
201
67 Hooks 202 Hooks
68 The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 203 The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will
69 called whenever the relevant event happens. 204 be called whenever the relevant event happens.
70 205
71 The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 206 The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
72 and extension package. You can call all "urxvt::term" methods on it, but 207 the in the "Extension Objects" section.
73 its not a real "urxvt::term" object. Instead, the real "urxvt::term"
74 object that is shared between all packages is stored in the "term"
75 member.
76 208
77 All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 209 All of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
78 counts as being *consumed*, and the invocation of other hooks is 210 event counts as being *consumed*, and the invocation of other hooks is
79 skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ 211 skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++
80 code. 212 code.
81 213
82 When in doubt, return a false value (preferably "()"). 214 *When in doubt, return a false value (preferably "()").*
83 215
84 on_init $term 216 on_init $term
85 Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 217 Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
86 windows are created or the command gets run. 218 windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe
219 to call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other
220 characteristics have not yet been determined. You can safely query
221 and change resources, though.
87 222
88 on_reset $term 223 on_reset $term
89 Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing 224 Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing
90 or control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to 225 or control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to
91 size-related variables. 226 size-related variables.
113 248
114 on_sel_extend $term 249 on_sel_extend $term
115 Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a 250 Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a
116 double click) and is either supposed to return false (normal 251 double click) and is either supposed to return false (normal
117 operation), or should extend the selection itelf and return true to 252 operation), or should extend the selection itelf and return true to
118 suppress the built-in processing. 253 suppress the built-in processing. This can happen multiple times, as
254 long as the callback returns true, it will be called on every
255 further click by the user and is supposed to enlarge the selection
256 more and more, if possible.
119 257
120 See the selection example extension. 258 See the selection example extension.
121
122 on_focus_in $term
123 Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt
124 does focus in processing.
125
126 on_focus_out $term
127 Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does
128 focus out processing.
129 259
130 on_view_change $term, $offset 260 on_view_change $term, $offset
131 Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 261 Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
132 scrolls. Offset 0 means display the normal terminal, positive values 262 scrolls. Offset 0 means display the normal terminal, positive values
133 show this many lines of scrollback. 263 show this many lines of scrollback.
138 may be larger than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 268 may be larger than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
139 269
140 It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines 270 It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines
141 - 1, $nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). $saved is 271 - 1, $nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). $saved is
142 the total number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 272 the total number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
143
144 on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
145 Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send
146 output.
147 273
148 on_osc_seq $term, $string 274 on_osc_seq $term, $string
149 Called whenever the ESC ] 777 ; string ST command sequence (OSC = 275 Called whenever the ESC ] 777 ; string ST command sequence (OSC =
150 operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other 276 operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
151 state information is up-to-date when this happens. For 277 state information is up-to-date when this happens. For
155 281
156 Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you 282 Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you
157 receive, as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, 283 receive, as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content,
158 messages from other users on the same system etc.). 284 messages from other users on the same system etc.).
159 285
286 on_add_lines $term, $string
287 Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as
288 argument. You can filter/change and output the text yourself by
289 returning a true value and calling "$term->scr_add_lines" yourself.
290 Please note that this might be very slow, however, as your hook is
291 called for all text being output.
292
293 on_tt_write $term, $octets
294 Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used
295 to suppress or filter tty input.
296
297 on_line_update $term, $row
298 Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
299 screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only
300 lines that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance
301 reasons, not always immediately.
302
303 The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line
304 spans multiple rows.
305
306 Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get
307 called later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts
308 change), so you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set
309 them.
310
160 on_refresh_begin $term 311 on_refresh_begin $term
161 Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 312 Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
162 or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 313 or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
163 restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection 314 restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection
164 display code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 315 display code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
169 on_keyboard_command $term, $string 320 on_keyboard_command $term, $string
170 Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 321 Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
171 "perl:string" action bound to it (see description of the keysym 322 "perl:string" action bound to it (see description of the keysym
172 resource in the rxvt(1) manpage). 323 resource in the rxvt(1) manpage).
173 324
325 on_focus_in $term
326 Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before
327 rxvt-unicode does focus in processing.
328
329 on_focus_out $term
330 Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before
331 rxvt-unicode does focus out processing.
332
333 on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
334 on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
335 on_button_press $term, $event
336 on_button_release $term, $event
337 on_motion_notify $term, $event
338 on_map_notify $term, $event
339 on_unmap_notify $term, $event
340 Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the
341 terminal If the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by
342 rxvt-unicode.
343
344 The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the
345 XEvent manpage), with the additional members "row" and "col", which
346 are the row and column under the mouse cursor.
347
348 "on_key_press" additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
349 output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
350
351 subwindow.
352
174 Variables in the "urxvt" Package 353 Variables in the "urxvt" Package
354 $urxvt::LIBDIR
355 The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the
356 perl modules and scripts are stored.
357
358 $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
359 The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X
360 resources.
361
362 $urxvt::RXVTNAME
363 The basename of the installed binaries, usually "urxvt".
364
175 $urxvt::TERM 365 $urxvt::TERM
176 The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed,
177 this variable stores the current "urxvt::term" object. 366 The current terminal. This variable stores the current "urxvt::term"
367 object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
178 368
179 Functions in the "urxvt" Package 369 Functions in the "urxvt" Package
180 urxvt::fatal $errormessage 370 urxvt::fatal $errormessage
181 Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 371 Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
182 costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 372 costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
188 function that calls this function. 378 function that calls this function.
189 379
190 Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 380 Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
191 correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 381 correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
192 382
383 Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
384
385 $is_safe = urxvt::safe
386 Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such
387 as evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when
388 urxvt was started setuid or setgid.
389
193 $time = urxvt::NOW 390 $time = urxvt::NOW
194 Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 391 Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
392
393 urxvt::CurrentTime
394 urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, Mod3Mask,
395 Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, Button4Mask,
396 Button5Mask, AnyModifier
397 Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
195 398
196 RENDITION 399 RENDITION
197 Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles 400 Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles
198 and similar information for each screen cell. 401 and similar information for each screen cell.
199 402
217 420
218 $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend 421 $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
219 $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 422 $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
220 Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 423 Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
221 424
222 $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 425 $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
223 $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 426 $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
224 Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with 427 Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with
225 the specified one. 428 the specified one.
226 429
227 $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 430 $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
228 Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 431 Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
229 extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are 432 extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are
230 initially zero. 433 initially zero.
231 434
232 $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 435 $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
233 Change the custom value. 436 Change the custom value.
234 437
438 The "urxvt::anyevent" Class
439 The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
440 "AnyEvent" module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
441 further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
442 condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
443 is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant
444 should work.
445
235 The "urxvt::term" Class 446 The "urxvt::term" Class
447 $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
448 Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
449 system "$rxvtname, arg...". $envhashref must be a reference to a
450 %ENV-like hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
451
452 Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
453 couldn't be created. Returns "undef" if the new instance didn't
454 initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The "init" and
455 "start" hooks will be called during this call.
456
457 $term->destroy
458 Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
459 Please note that rxvt will not exit as long as any event watchers
460 (timers, io watchers) are still active.
461
462 $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
463 Returns true if the option specified by $optval is enabled, and
464 optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the
465 hash %urxvt::OPTION. Options not enabled in this binary are not in
466 the hash.
467
468 Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see
469 the source file /src/optinc.h to see the actual list:
470
471 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
472 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
473 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
474 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
475 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
476 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
477
236 $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 478 $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
237 Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 479 Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
238 optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the 480 optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the
239 "init" hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as "undef". 481 "init" hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as "undef".
240 482
249 Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when 491 Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when
250 the terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat 492 the terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat
251 memory. 493 memory.
252 494
253 Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of 495 Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of
254 which are supported in every build, please see the source to see the 496 which are supported in every build, please see the source file
255 actual list: 497 /src/rsinc.h to see the actual list:
256 498
257 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 499 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
258 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 500 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
259 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 501 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
260 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 502 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
261 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 503 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
262 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 504 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
263 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 505 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
264 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 506 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
265 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 507 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
266 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 508 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
267 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 509 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
268 utmpInhibit visualBell 510 utmpInhibit visualBell
269 511
512 $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
513 Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program
514 or class name, i.e. "$term->x_resource ("boldFont")" should return
515 the same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns
516 "undef" if no resource with that pattern exists.
517
518 This method should only be called during the "on_start" hook, as
519 there is only one resource database per display, and later
520 invocations might return the wrong resources.
521
522 $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
523 Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See
524 the "keysym" resource in the rxvt(1) manpage.
525
526 $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
527 Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is
528 output by the terminal application will use this style.
529
530 ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
531 Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and
532 optionally set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect
533 that).
534
270 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 535 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
271 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 536 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
272 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 537 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
273 Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end 538 Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end
274 positions, and optionally set them to new values. 539 positions, and optionally set them to new values.
275 540
541 $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
542 Tries to make a selection as set by "selection_beg" and
543 "selection_end". If $rectangular is true (default: false), a
544 rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to
545 make a selection.
546
276 $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 547 $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
277 Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, 548 Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for
278 as set by the next method). 549 example, as set by the next method). No visual feedback will be
550 given. This function is mostly useful from within "on_sel_grab"
551 hooks.
279 552
280 $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 553 $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
281 Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by 554 Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by
282 $newtext. 555 $newtext.
283 556
284 #=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) # #Create a simple multi-line 557 $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
285 overlay box. See the next method for details. # #=cut 558 Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for
286 559 details.
287 sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { die; my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
288
289 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
290
291 my $w = 0;
292 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
293 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
294 }
295
296 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
297 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
298 }
299 560
300 $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 561 $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
301 Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 562 Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
302 width/height. $rstyle defines the initial rendition style (default: 563 width/height. $rstyle defines the initial rendition style (default:
303 "OVERLAY_RSTYLE"). 564 "OVERLAY_RSTYLE").
322 If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 583 If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
323 584
324 $overlay->show 585 $overlay->show
325 If hidden, display the overlay again. 586 If hidden, display the overlay again.
326 587
588 $popup = $term->popup ($event)
589 Creates a new "urxvt::popup" object that implements a popup menu.
590 The $event *must* be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button
591 event, currently).
592
327 $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 593 $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
328 Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 594 Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
329 accounts for wide and combining characters. 595 accounts for wide and combining characters.
330 596
331 $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 597 $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
332 Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale 598 Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale
333 encoding. 599 encoding.
334 600
335 $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 601 $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
336 Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 602 Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
603
604 $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
605 XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
606 (default: "RS_RVid"), which *MUST NOT* contain font styles. Useful
607 in refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
608
609 $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[,
610 $rstyle2]])
611 Similar to "scr_xor_span", but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
612 whitespace will additionally be xored with the $rstyle2, which
613 defaults to "RS_RVid | RS_Uline", which removes reverse video again
614 and underlines it instead. Both styles *MUST NOT* contain font
615 styles.
616
617 $term->scr_bell
618 Ring the bell!
619
620 $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
621 Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the
622 application running inside the terminal. It may not contain command
623 sequences (escape codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage
624 returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
625 locale-dependent encoding.
626
627 Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might
628 be confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful
629 inside a "on_add_lines" hook, though.
630
631 $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
632 Similar to "scr_add_lines", but the argument must be in the
633 locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command
634 sequences (escape codes) that will be interpreted.
337 635
338 $term->tt_write ($octets) 636 $term->tt_write ($octets)
339 Write the octets given in $data to the tty (i.e. as program input). 637 Write the octets given in $data to the tty (i.e. as program input).
340 To pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your 638 To pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your
341 strings first to the locale-specific encoding using 639 strings first to the locale-specific encoding using
342 "$term->locale_encode". 640 "$term->locale_encode".
343 641
642 $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
643 Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask.
644 Can be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty.
645 See the description of "urxvt::timer->events". Make sure to always
646 restore the previous value.
647
648 $windowid = $term->parent
649 Return the window id of the toplevel window.
650
651 $windowid = $term->vt
652 Return the window id of the terminal window.
653
654 $window_width = $term->width
655 $window_height = $term->height
656 $font_width = $term->fwidth
657 $font_height = $term->fheight
658 $font_ascent = $term->fbase
344 $nrow = $term->nrow 659 $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
345 $ncol = $term->ncol 660 $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
346 Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 661 $has_focus = $term->focus
347 specified by "-geometry", excluding any scrollback). 662 $is_mapped = $term->mapped
663 $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
664 $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
665 $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
666 Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
348 667
668 $x_display = $term->display_id
669 Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
670
671 $lc_ctype = $term->locale
672 Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
673
349 $nsaved = $term->nsaved 674 $env = $term->env
350 Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 675 Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a
676 hashref similar to "\%ENV".
677
678 $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
679 $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
680 $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
681 Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift"
682 (often AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if
683 applicable.
351 684
352 $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 685 $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
353 Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value 686 Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value
354 is 0, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values 687 is 0, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values
355 scroll this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 688 scroll this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
409 $line = $term->line ($row_number) 742 $line = $term->line ($row_number)
410 Create and return a new "urxvt::line" object that stores information 743 Create and return a new "urxvt::line" object that stores information
411 about the logical line that row $row_number is part of. It supports 744 about the logical line that row $row_number is part of. It supports
412 the following methods: 745 the following methods:
413 746
414 $text = $line->t 747 $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
415 Returns the full text of the line, similar to "ROW_t" 748 Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to
749 "ROW_t"
416 750
417 $rend = $line->r 751 $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
418 Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to "ROW_r" 752 Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line,
753 similar to "ROW_r"
419 754
420 $length = $line->l 755 $length = $line->l
421 Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to "ROW_l". 756 Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to "ROW_l".
422 757
423 $rownum = $line->beg 758 $rownum = $line->beg
425 Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, 760 Return the row number of the first/last row of the line,
426 respectively. 761 respectively.
427 762
428 $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 763 $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
429 Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within 764 Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within
430 the logical line. 765 the logical line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and
766 returns corresponding offsets outside the string.
431 767
432 ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 768 ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
433 Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 769 Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
434 770
435 ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) =item $text =
436 $term->special_encode $string 771 $text = $term->special_encode $string
437 Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by 772 Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by
438 rxvt-unicode, where one character corresponds to one screen cell. 773 rxvt-unicode, where one character corresponds to one screen cell.
439 See "$term->ROW_t" for details. 774 See "$term->ROW_t" for details.
440 775
441 $string = $term->special_decode $text 776 $string = $term->special_decode $text
442 Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 777 Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
443 "$term->ROW_t" for details. 778 "$term->ROW_t" for details.
779
780 $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
781 Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
782
783 $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
784 Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
785 synchronous ($sync is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
786
787 $term->allow_events_async
788 Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
789
790 $term->allow_events_sync
791 Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
792
793 $term->allow_events_replay
794 Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for
795 the most recent grab.
796
797 $term->ungrab
798 Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
799 evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error
800 case as the session.
801
802 The "urxvt::popup" Class
803 $popup->add_title ($title)
804 Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
805
806 $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
807 Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as
808 $sepchr.
809
810 $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
811 Adds a clickable button to the popup. $cb is called whenever it is
812 selected.
813
814 $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
815 Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
816 whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its
817 first argument.
818
819 $popup->show
820 Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
444 821
445 The "urxvt::timer" Class 822 The "urxvt::timer" Class
446 This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 823 This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
447 fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 824 fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
448 825
487 864
488 $term->{socket} = ... 865 $term->{socket} = ...
489 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 866 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
490 ->new 867 ->new
491 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 868 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
492 ->events (1) # wait for read data 869 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
493 ->start 870 ->start
494 ->cb (sub { 871 ->cb (sub {
495 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 872 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
496 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 873 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
497 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 874 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
507 884
508 $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 885 $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
509 Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 886 Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
510 887
511 $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 888 $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
512 Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value 1) enables watching for 889 Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
513 read data, Bit #1 (value 2) enables watching for write data. 890 "urxvt::EVENT_READ" and "urxvt::EVENT_WRITE", which might be ORed
891 together, or "urxvt::EVENT_NONE".
514 892
515 $iow = $iow->start 893 $iow = $iow->start
516 Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 894 Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
517 895
518 $iow = $iow->stop 896 $iow = $iow->stop
521ENVIRONMENT 899ENVIRONMENT
522 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 900 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
523 This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 901 This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
524 numbers indicate more verbose output. 902 numbers indicate more verbose output.
525 903
526 =0 - only fatal messages 904 == 0 - fatal messages
527 =3 - script loading and management 905 >= 3 - script loading and management
528 =10 - all events received 906 >=10 - all called hooks
907 >=11 - hook reutrn values
529 908
530AUTHOR 909AUTHOR
531 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 910 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>
532 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 911 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
533 912

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