[ViewVC] Diff of: cvs/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvtperl.3.txt

Comparing rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvtperl.3.txt (file contents):
Revision 1.18 by root, Tue Jan 10 18:09:22 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.28 by root, Mon Jan 16 06:37:51 2006 UTC

       rxvt -pe <extensionname>
     selection (enabled by default)
         (More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more
-        intelligent when the user extends selections (double-click). Right
+        intelligent when the user extends selections (double-click and
-        now, it tries to select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments,
+        further clicks). Right now, it tries to select words, urls and
-        which is very convenient, too, if your ls supports
+        complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, if
-        "--quoting-style=shell".
+        your ls supports "--quoting-style=shell".
+        A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further
+        clicks will enlarge the selection.
+        The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and
+        displaying them in increasing order of length. You can add your own
+        regexes by specifying resources of the form:
+           URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
+           URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
+           ...
+        The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex
+        must contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will
+        be used for the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that
+        matches everything between two vertical bars:
+           URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
+        You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
+        interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
-        It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
+        This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
         rot13
             Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
                URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
         unescaping, perl evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on
         content.
     searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
         Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
-        by a hotkey (default: "M-s"). When in search mode, normal terminal
+        by a hotkey (default: "M-s"). While in search mode, normal terminal
-        input/output is suspended.
+        input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of
+        the screen.
-        "/" starts an incremental regex search, "n" searches further, "p" or
+        Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues
-        "N" jump to the previous match, "G" jumps to the bottom and clears
+        incremental search. "BackSpace" removes a character from the regex,
-        the history, "enter" leaves search mode at the current position and
+        "Up" and "Down" search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer,
-        "escape" returns to the original position.
+        "End" jumps to the bottom. "Escape" leaves search mode and returns
+        to the point where search was started, while "Enter" or "Return"
+        stay at the current position and additionally stores the first match
+        in the current line into the primary selection.
-    digital-clock
+    selection-autotransform
-        Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
+        This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
+        whenever a selection is made.
+        It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single "s///"
+        operator) that modify $_ as resources:
+           URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
+           URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
+           ...
+        For example, the following will transform selections of the form
+        "filename:number", often seen in compiler messages, into "vi
+        +$filename $word":
+           URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
+        And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands
+        you can paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
+           URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
+        Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor
+        :)
+        To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
+        FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
+           URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
+           URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
+        The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part
+        of every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line
+        transforms the message into vi commands to load the file.
     mark-urls
-        Uses per-line display filtering ("on_line_update") to underline
+        Uses per-line display filtering ("on_line_update") to underline urls
-        urls.
+        and make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified
+        in the resource "urlLauncher" (default "x-www-browser") will be
+        started with the URL as first argument.
     block-graphics-to-ascii
         A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the
         terminal, by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 ..
         U+259F) by a similar-looking ascii character.
+    digital-clock
+        Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
     example-refresh-hooks
         Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of
         the window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create
         your own overlays or changes.
     Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are
     some hints on what they mean:
     $text
         Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode"
-        character always represents one screen cell. See row_t for a
+        character always represents one screen cell. See ROW_t for a
         discussion of this format.
     $string
         A perl text string, with an emphasis on *text*. It can store all
         unicode characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a
     on_sel_extend $term
         Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a
         double click) and is either supposed to return false (normal
         operation), or should extend the selection itelf and return true to
-        suppress the built-in processing.
+        suppress the built-in processing. This can happen multiple times, as
+        long as the callback returns true, it will be called on every
+        further click by the user and is supposed to enlarge the selection
+        more and more, if possible.
         See the selection example extension.
     on_view_change $term, $offset
         Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
     on_keyboard_command $term, $string
         Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
         "perl:string" action bound to it (see description of the keysym
         resource in the rxvt(1) manpage).
+    on_x_event $term, $event
+        Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly
+        other windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event
+        structure members are not passed.
     on_focus_in $term
         Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before
         rxvt-unicode does focus in processing.
         output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
         subwindow.
   Variables in the "urxvt" Package
+    $urxvt::LIBDIR
+        The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the
+        perl modules and scripts are stored.
+    $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
+        The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X
+        resources.
+    $urxvt::RXVTNAME
+        The basename of the installed binaries, usually "urxvt".
     $urxvt::TERM
         The current terminal. This variable stores the current "urxvt::term"
         object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
   Functions in the "urxvt" Package
-    $term = new urxvt [arg...]
-        Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
-        "system $binfile, arg...". Croaks (and probably outputs an error
-        message) if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns "undef" if
-        the new instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object
-        otherwise. The "init" and "start" hooks will be called during the
-        call.
     urxvt::fatal $errormessage
         Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
         costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
         starts up.
         function that calls this function.
         Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
         correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
+        Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
     $is_safe = urxvt::safe
         Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such
         as evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when
         urxvt was started setuid or setgid.
     urxvt::CurrentTime
     urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, Mod3Mask,
     Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, Button4Mask,
     Button5Mask, AnyModifier
+    urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask, ButtonPressMask,
+    ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask, PointerMotionMask,
+    PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
+    Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask,
+    ButtonMotionMask, KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask,
+    StructureNotifyMask, ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask,
+    SubstructureRedirectMask, FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask,
+    ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
+    urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
+    EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
+    GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
+    UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
+    ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
+    CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
+    SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
         Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
   RENDITION
     Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles
     and similar information for each screen cell.
     $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
     $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
         Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
-    $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
+    $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
-    $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
+    $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
         Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with
         the specified one.
-    $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
+    $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
         Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
         extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are
         initially zero.
-    $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
+    $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
         Change the custom value.
   The "urxvt::anyevent" Class
     The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
     "AnyEvent" module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
-    further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition
+    further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
-    variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that
+    condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
-    you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
+    is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant
+    should work.
   The "urxvt::term" Class
+    $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
+        Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
+        system "$rxvtname, arg...". $envhashref must be a reference to a
+        %ENV-like hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
+        Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
+        couldn't be created. Returns "undef" if the new instance didn't
+        initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The "init" and
+        "start" hooks will be called during this call.
     $term->destroy
         Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
+        Please note that rxvt will not exit as long as any event watchers
+        (timers, io watchers) are still active.
     $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
         Returns true if the option specified by $optval is enabled, and
         optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the
         hash %urxvt::OPTION. Options not enabled in this binary are not in
           scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
           scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
           shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
           utmpInhibit visualBell
+    $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
+        Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program
+        or class name, i.e. "$term->x_resource ("boldFont")" should return
+        the same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns
+        "undef" if no resource with that pattern exists.
+        This method should only be called during the "on_start" hook, as
+        there is only one resource database per display, and later
+        invocations might return the wrong resources.
     $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
         Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See
         the "keysym" resource in the rxvt(1) manpage.
     $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
     ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
     ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
         Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end
         positions, and optionally set them to new values.
+    $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
+        Tries to make a selection as set by "selection_beg" and
+        "selection_end". If $rectangular is true (default: false), a
+        rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to
+        make a selection.
     $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
-        Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example,
+        Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for
-        as set by the next method).
+        example, as set by the next method). No visual feedback will be
+        given. This function is mostly useful from within "on_sel_grab"
+        hooks.
     $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
         Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by
         $newtext.
     $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
         Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
     $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
         XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
-        (default: "RS_RVid"). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects
+        (default: "RS_RVid"), which *MUST NOT* contain font styles. Useful
-        similar to the selection.
+        in refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
     $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[,
     $rstyle2]])
         Similar to "scr_xor_span", but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
         whitespace will additionally be xored with the $rstyle2, which
         defaults to "RS_RVid | RS_Uline", which removes reverse video again
-        and underlines it instead.
+        and underlines it instead. Both styles *MUST NOT* contain font
+        styles.
     $term->scr_bell
         Ring the bell!
     $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
     $windowid = $term->parent
         Return the window id of the toplevel window.
     $windowid = $term->vt
         Return the window id of the terminal window.
+    $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
+        Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you
+        want to receive pointer events all the times:
+           $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
     $window_width = $term->width
     $window_height = $term->height
     $font_width = $term->fwidth
     $font_height = $term->fheight
     $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
     $has_focus = $term->focus
     $is_mapped = $term->mapped
     $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
     $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
-    $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
+    $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
         Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
+    $x_display = $term->display_id
+        Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
     $lc_ctype = $term->locale
         Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
-    $x_display = $term->display_id
+    $env = $term->env
-        Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
+        Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a
+        hashref similar to "\%ENV".
     $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
     $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
     $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
         Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift"
         (often AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if
         applicable.
     $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
-        Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value
+        Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value
-        is 0, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values
+        is 0, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values
         scroll this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
     $term->want_refresh
         Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode
         will compare the on-screen display with its stored representation.
             Return the row number of the first/last row of the line,
             respectively.
         $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
             Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within
-            the logical line.
+            the logical line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and
+            returns corresponding offsets outside the string.
         ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
             Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
     $text = $term->special_encode $string
         Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
         evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error
         case as the session.
   The "urxvt::popup" Class
+    $popup->add_title ($title)
+        Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
+    $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
+        Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as
+        $sepchr.
+    $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
+        Adds a clickable button to the popup. $cb is called whenever it is
+        selected.
+    $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
+        Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
+        whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its
+        first argument.
+    $popup->show
+        Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
   The "urxvt::timer" Class
-        This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as
+    This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
-        a fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
+    fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
-           $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
+       $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
-           $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
+       $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
-                            ->new
+                        ->new
-                            ->interval (1)
+                        ->interval (1)
-                            ->cb (sub {
+                        ->cb (sub {
-                               $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
+                           $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
-                                  sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
+                              sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
-                            });
+                        });
-        $timer = new urxvt::timer
+    $timer = new urxvt::timer
-            Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to
+        Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
-            fire immediately.
+        immediately.
-        $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
+    $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
-            Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
+        Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
-        $tstamp = $timer->at
+    $tstamp = $timer->at
-            Return the time this watcher will fire next.
+        Return the time this watcher will fire next.
-        $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
+    $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
-            Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
+        Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
-        $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
+    $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
-            Normally (and when $interval is 0), the timer will automatically
+        Normally (and when $interval is 0), the timer will automatically
-            stop after it has fired once. If $interval is non-zero, then the
+        stop after it has fired once. If $interval is non-zero, then the
-            timer is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
+        timer is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
-        $timer = $timer->start
+    $timer = $timer->start
-            Start the timer.
+        Start the timer.
-        $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
+    $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
-            Set the event trigger time to $tstamp and start the timer.
+        Set the event trigger time to $tstamp and start the timer.
-        $timer = $timer->stop
+    $timer = $timer->stop
-            Stop the timer.
+        Stop the timer.
   The "urxvt::iow" Class
-        This class implements io watchers/events. Example:
+    This class implements io watchers/events. Example:
-          $term->{socket} = ...
+      $term->{socket} = ...
-          $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
+      $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
-                         ->new
+                     ->new
-                         ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
+                     ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
-                         ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
+                     ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
-                         ->start
+                     ->start
-                         ->cb (sub {
+                     ->cb (sub {
-                           my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
+                       my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
-                           # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
+                       # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
-                           sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
+                       sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
-                              or end-of-file;
+                          or end-of-file;
-                         });
+                     });
-        $iow = new urxvt::iow
+    $iow = new urxvt::iow
-            Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
+        Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
-        $iow = $iow->cb (sub { my ($iow, $reventmask) = @_; ... })
+    $iow = $iow->cb (sub { my ($iow, $reventmask) = @_; ... })
-            Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered.
+        Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered.
-            $reventmask is a bitset as described in the "events" method.
+        $reventmask is a bitset as described in the "events" method.
-        $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
+    $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
-            Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
+        Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
-        $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
+    $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
-            Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
+        Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
-            "urxvt::EVENT_READ" and "urxvt::EVENT_WRITE", which might be
+        "urxvt::EVENT_READ" and "urxvt::EVENT_WRITE", which might be ORed
-            ORed together, or "urxvt::EVENT_NONE".
+        together, or "urxvt::EVENT_NONE".
-        $iow = $iow->start
+    $iow = $iow->start
-            Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
+        Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
-        $iow = $iow->stop
+    $iow = $iow->stop
-            Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
+        Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
 ENVIRONMENT
   URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
-        This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension.
+    This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
-        Higher numbers indicate more verbose output.
+    numbers indicate more verbose output.
-        == 0 - fatal messages
+    == 0 - fatal messages
-        >= 3 - script loading and management
+    >= 3 - script loading and management
-        >=10 - all events received
+    >=10 - all called hooks
+    >=11 - hook reutrn values
 AUTHOR
-         Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>
+     Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>
-         http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
+     http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode

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Comparing rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvtperl.3.txt (file contents): Revision 1.18 by root, Tue Jan 10 18:09:22 2006 UTC vs. Revision 1.28 by root, Mon Jan 16 06:37:51 2006 UTC

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Comparing rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvtperl.3.txt (file contents):
Revision 1.18 by root, Tue Jan 10 18:09:22 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.28 by root, Mon Jan 16 06:37:51 2006 UTC