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Revision 1.25 by root, Thu Jan 12 12:15:10 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.38 by root, Sun Jan 29 21:45:47 2006 UTC

28 can find them in /opt/rxvt/lib/urxvt/perl/. 28 can find them in /opt/rxvt/lib/urxvt/perl/.
29 29
30 You can activate them like this: 30 You can activate them like this:
31 31
32 rxvt -pe <extensionname> 32 rxvt -pe <extensionname>
33
34 Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
35
36 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
33 37
34 selection (enabled by default) 38 selection (enabled by default)
35 (More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more 39 (More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more
36 intelligent when the user extends selections (double-click and 40 intelligent when the user extends selections (double-click and
37 further clicks). Right now, it tries to select words, urls and 41 further clicks). Right now, it tries to select words, urls and
54 be used for the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that 58 be used for the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that
55 matches everything between two vertical bars: 59 matches everything between two vertical bars:
56 60
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
58 62
63 Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at
64 the beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The
65 following pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single
66 space at the very end):
67
68 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
69
59 You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 70 You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
60 interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 71 interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
61 72
62 This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 73 This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
63 74
64 rot13 75 rot13
65 Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 76 Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
66 77
67 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 78 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
71 options at runtime. 82 options at runtime.
72 83
73 selection-popup (enabled by default) 84 selection-popup (enabled by default)
74 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the 85 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the
75 selection text into various other formats/action (such as uri 86 selection text into various other formats/action (such as uri
76 unescaping, perl evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on 87 unescaping, perl evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending
77 content. 88 on content.
89
90 Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code
91 reference onto "@{ $term-"{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called
92 whenever the popup is displayed.
93
94 It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The
95 selection is in $_, which can be used to decide wether to add
96 something or not. It should either return nothing or a string and a
97 code reference. The string will be used as button text and the code
98 reference will be called when the button gets activated and should
99 transform $_.
100
101 The following will add an entry "a to b" that transforms all "a"s in
102 the selection to "b"s, but only if the selection currently contains
103 any "a"s:
104
105 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
106 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
107 : ()
108 };
78 109
79 searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 110 searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
80 Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 111 Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
81 by a hotkey (default: "M-s"). While in search mode, normal terminal 112 by a hotkey (default: "M-s"). While in search mode, normal terminal
82 input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of 113 input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of
88 "End" jumps to the bottom. "Escape" leaves search mode and returns 119 "End" jumps to the bottom. "Escape" leaves search mode and returns
89 to the point where search was started, while "Enter" or "Return" 120 to the point where search was started, while "Enter" or "Return"
90 stay at the current position and additionally stores the first match 121 stay at the current position and additionally stores the first match
91 in the current line into the primary selection. 122 in the current line into the primary selection.
92 123
124 readline (enabled by default)
125 A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier.
126 At the moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by
127 trying to move the text cursor to this position. It does so by
128 generating as many cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as
129 required (the this only works for programs that correctly support
130 wide characters).
131
132 To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
133
134 - the tty is in ICANON state.
135 - the text cursor is visible.
136 - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
137 - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
138
139 The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive
140 clicks might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
141
93 selection-autotransform 142 selection-autotransform
94 This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 143 This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
95 whenever a selection is made. 144 whenever a selection is made.
96 145
97 It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single "s///" 146 It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single "s///"
103 152
104 For example, the following will transform selections of the form 153 For example, the following will transform selections of the form
105 "filename:number", often seen in compiler messages, into "vi 154 "filename:number", often seen in compiler messages, into "vi
106 +$filename $word": 155 +$filename $word":
107 156
108 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(\\S+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 157 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
109 158
110 And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands 159 And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands
111 you can paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 160 you can paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
112 161
113 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 162 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
114 163
115 Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor 164 Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor
116 :) 165 :)
166
167 To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
168 FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
169
170 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
171 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
172
173 The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part
174 of every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line
175 transforms the message into vi commands to load the file.
176
177 tabbed
178 This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional
179 terminals, that is, it implements what is commonly refered to as
180 "tabbed terminal". The topmost line displays a "[NEW]" button,
181 which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one button per
182 tab.
183
184 Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing Shift-Left and
185 Shift-Right will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
186 while Shift-Down creates a new tab.
117 187
118 mark-urls 188 mark-urls
119 Uses per-line display filtering ("on_line_update") to underline urls 189 Uses per-line display filtering ("on_line_update") to underline urls
120 and make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified 190 and make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified
121 in the resource "urlLauncher" (default "x-www-browser") will be 191 in the resource "urlLauncher" (default "x-www-browser") will be
122 started with the URL as first argument. 192 started with the URL as first argument.
123 193
194 xim-onthespot
195 This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It
196 does not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work
197 well with OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at
198 leats for SCIM and kinput2.
199
200 You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
201 "OnTheSpot", i.e.:
202
203 rxvt -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
204
205 automove-background
206 This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the
207 background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating
208 the same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No
209 scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
210
211 rxvt -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
212
124 block-graphics-to-ascii 213 block-graphics-to-ascii
125 A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the 214 A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the
126 terminal, by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. 215 terminal, by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 ..
127 U+259F) by a similar-looking ascii character. 216 U+259F) by a similar-looking ascii character.
128 217
129 digital-clock 218 digital-clock
130 Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 219 Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
220
221 remote-clipboard
222 Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
223 selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store
224 the selection somewhere and fetch it again.
225
226 We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which
227 just means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and
228 another reads it.
229
230 The commands can be set using the "URxvt.remote-selection.store" and
231 "URxvt.remote-selection.fetch" resources. The first should read the
232 selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should
233 provide the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
234
235 The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
236
237 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
238 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
239
240 selection-pastebin
241 This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection
242 as textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The
243 implementation is not currently secure for use in a multiuser
244 environment as it writes to /tmp directly.).
245
246 It listens to the "selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin" keyboard
247 command, i.e.
248
249 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
250
251 Pressing this combination runs a command with "%" replaced by the
252 name of the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
253
254 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
255
256 And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people
257 around here :)
258
259 The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the
260 selection, so the same content should lead to the same filename.
261
262 After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text
263 given in the "selection-pastebin-url" resource (again, the % is the
264 placeholder for the filename):
265
266 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
131 267
132 example-refresh-hooks 268 example-refresh-hooks
133 Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of 269 Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of
134 the window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create 270 the window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create
135 your own overlays or changes. 271 your own overlays or changes.
194 be called whenever the relevant event happens. 330 be called whenever the relevant event happens.
195 331
196 The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 332 The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
197 the in the "Extension Objects" section. 333 the in the "Extension Objects" section.
198 334
199 All of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 335 All of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
200 event counts as being *consumed*, and the invocation of other hooks is 336 hooks returns true, then the event counts as being *consumed*, and the
201 skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ 337 relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
202 code.
203 338
204 *When in doubt, return a false value (preferably "()").* 339 *When in doubt, return a false value (preferably "()").*
205 340
206 on_init $term 341 on_init $term
207 Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 342 Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
208 windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe 343 windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe
209 to call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other 344 to call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other
210 characteristics have not yet been determined. You can safely query 345 characteristics have not yet been determined. You can safely query
211 and change resources, though. 346 and change resources and options, though. For many purposes the
347 "on_start" hook is a better place.
348
349 on_start $term
350 Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just
351 before trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the
352 mainloop.
353
354 on_destroy $term
355 Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the
356 terminal is still fully functional (not for long, though).
212 357
213 on_reset $term 358 on_reset $term
214 Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing 359 Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing
215 or control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to 360 or control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to
216 size-related variables. 361 size-related variables.
217 362
218 on_start $term 363 on_child_start $term, $pid
219 Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just 364 Called just after the child process has been "fork"ed.
220 before returning to the mainloop. 365
366 on_child_exit $term, $status
367 Called just after the child process has exited. $status is the
368 status from "waitpid".
221 369
222 on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 370 on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
223 Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before 371 Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before
224 the selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or 372 the selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or
225 type of the selection will be honored. 373 type of the selection will be honored.
305 display code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 453 display code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
306 454
307 on_refresh_end $term 455 on_refresh_end $term
308 Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See "on_refresh_begin". 456 Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See "on_refresh_begin".
309 457
310 on_keyboard_command $term, $string 458 on_user_command $term, $string
311 Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 459 Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g.
312 "perl:string" action bound to it (see description of the keysym 460 via a "perl:string" action bound to a key, see description of the
313 resource in the rxvt(1) manpage). 461 keysym resource in the rxvt(1) manpage).
462
463 The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to
464 change slightly in the future.
465
466 on_x_event $term, $event
467 Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly
468 other windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event
469 structure members are not passed.
314 470
315 on_focus_in $term 471 on_focus_in $term
316 Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before 472 Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before
317 rxvt-unicode does focus in processing. 473 rxvt-unicode does focus in processing.
318 474
319 on_focus_out $term 475 on_focus_out $term
320 Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before 476 Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before
321 rxvt-unicode does focus out processing. 477 rxvt-unicode does focus out processing.
322 478
479 on_configure_notify $term, $event
480 on_property_notify $term, $event
323 on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 481 on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
324 on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 482 on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
325 on_button_press $term, $event 483 on_button_press $term, $event
326 on_button_release $term, $event 484 on_button_release $term, $event
327 on_motion_notify $term, $event 485 on_motion_notify $term, $event
331 terminal If the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by 489 terminal If the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by
332 rxvt-unicode. 490 rxvt-unicode.
333 491
334 The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the 492 The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the
335 XEvent manpage), with the additional members "row" and "col", which 493 XEvent manpage), with the additional members "row" and "col", which
336 are the row and column under the mouse cursor. 494 are the (real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse
495 cursor.
337 496
338 "on_key_press" additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 497 "on_key_press" additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
339 output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 498 output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
340 499
341 subwindow. 500 subwindow.
501
502 on_client_message $term, $event
503 on_wm_protocols $term, $event
504 on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
505 Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all
506 with format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
342 507
343 Variables in the "urxvt" Package 508 Variables in the "urxvt" Package
344 $urxvt::LIBDIR 509 $urxvt::LIBDIR
345 The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the 510 The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the
346 perl modules and scripts are stored. 511 perl modules and scripts are stored.
353 The basename of the installed binaries, usually "urxvt". 518 The basename of the installed binaries, usually "urxvt".
354 519
355 $urxvt::TERM 520 $urxvt::TERM
356 The current terminal. This variable stores the current "urxvt::term" 521 The current terminal. This variable stores the current "urxvt::term"
357 object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 522 object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
523
524 @urxvt::TERM_INIT
525 All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next
526 newly created "urxvt::term" object (during the "on_init" phase). The
527 array gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are
528 being executed, so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if
529 they so desire.
530
531 This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets
532 executed first.
533
534 @urxvt::TERM_EXT
535 Works similar to @TERM_INIT, but contains perl package/class names,
536 which get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in
537 @TERM_INIT but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like
538 @TERM_INIT.
358 539
359 Functions in the "urxvt" Package 540 Functions in the "urxvt" Package
360 urxvt::fatal $errormessage 541 urxvt::fatal $errormessage
361 Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 542 Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
362 costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 543 costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
370 Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 551 Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
371 correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 552 correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
372 553
373 Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 554 Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
374 555
375 $is_safe = urxvt::safe 556 @terms = urxvt::termlist
376 Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such 557 Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process,
377 as evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when 558 regardless of wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be
378 urxvt was started setuid or setgid. 559 careful. Only term objects that have perl extensions attached will
560 be returned (because there is no urxvt::term objet associated with
561 others).
379 562
380 $time = urxvt::NOW 563 $time = urxvt::NOW
381 Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 564 Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
382 565
383 urxvt::CurrentTime 566 urxvt::CurrentTime
384 urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, Mod3Mask, 567 urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, Mod3Mask,
385 Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, Button4Mask, 568 Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, Button4Mask,
386 Button5Mask, AnyModifier 569 Button5Mask, AnyModifier
570 urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask, ButtonPressMask,
571 ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask, PointerMotionMask,
572 PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
573 Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask,
574 ButtonMotionMask, KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask,
575 StructureNotifyMask, ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask,
576 SubstructureRedirectMask, FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask,
577 ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
578 urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
579 EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
580 GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
581 UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
582 ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
583 CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
584 SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
387 Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 585 Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
388 586
389 RENDITION 587 RENDITION
390 Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles 588 Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles
391 and similar information for each screen cell. 589 and similar information for each screen cell.
440 %ENV-like hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 638 %ENV-like hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
441 639
442 Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 640 Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
443 couldn't be created. Returns "undef" if the new instance didn't 641 couldn't be created. Returns "undef" if the new instance didn't
444 initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The "init" and 642 initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The "init" and
445 "start" hooks will be called during this call. 643 "start" hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free
644 to refer to global data (which is race free).
446 645
447 $term->destroy 646 $term->destroy
448 Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 647 Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
449 Please note that rxvt will not exit as long as any event watchers 648 Please note that rxvt will not exit as long as any event watchers
450 (timers, io watchers) are still active. 649 (timers, io watchers) are still active.
650
651 $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
652 Works like the combination of the "fork"/"exec" builtins, which
653 executes ("starts") programs in the background. This function takes
654 care of setting the user environment before exec'ing the command
655 (e.g. "PATH") and should be preferred over explicit calls to "exec"
656 or "system".
657
658 Returns the pid of the subprocess or "undef" on error.
451 659
452 $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 660 $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
453 Returns true if the option specified by $optval is enabled, and 661 Returns true if the option specified by $optval is enabled, and
454 optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the 662 optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the
455 hash %urxvt::OPTION. Options not enabled in this binary are not in 663 hash %urxvt::OPTION. Options not enabled in this binary are not in
458 Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see 666 Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see
459 the source file /src/optinc.h to see the actual list: 667 the source file /src/optinc.h to see the actual list:
460 668
461 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 669 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
462 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 670 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
463 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 671 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
464 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 672 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
465 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 673 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
466 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 674 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
467 675
468 $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 676 $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
469 Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 677 Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
470 optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the 678 optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the
471 "init" hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as "undef". 679 "init" hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as "undef".
488 696
489 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 697 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
490 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 698 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
491 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 699 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
492 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 700 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
493 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 701 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
494 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 702 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
495 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 703 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
496 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 704 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
497 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 705 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
498 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 706 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
707 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
499 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 708 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
500 utmpInhibit visualBell 709 visualBell
501 710
502 $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 711 $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
503 Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program 712 Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program
504 or class name, i.e. "$term->x_resource ("boldFont")" should return 713 or class name, i.e. "$term->x_resource ("boldFont")" should return
505 the same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns 714 the same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns
616 825
617 Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might 826 Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might
618 be confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful 827 be confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful
619 inside a "on_add_lines" hook, though. 828 inside a "on_add_lines" hook, though.
620 829
830 $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
831 Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
832
621 $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 833 $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
622 Similar to "scr_add_lines", but the argument must be in the 834 Similar to "scr_add_lines", but the argument must be in the
623 locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command 835 locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command
624 sequences (escape codes) that will be interpreted. 836 sequences (escape codes) that will be interpreted.
625 837
633 Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. 845 Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask.
634 Can be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. 846 Can be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty.
635 See the description of "urxvt::timer->events". Make sure to always 847 See the description of "urxvt::timer->events". Make sure to always
636 restore the previous value. 848 restore the previous value.
637 849
850 $fd = $term->pty_fd
851 Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or -1 if no
852 pty is used.
853
638 $windowid = $term->parent 854 $windowid = $term->parent
639 Return the window id of the toplevel window. 855 Return the window id of the toplevel window.
640 856
641 $windowid = $term->vt 857 $windowid = $term->vt
642 Return the window id of the terminal window. 858 Return the window id of the terminal window.
859
860 $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
861 Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you
862 want to receive pointer events all the times:
863
864 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
643 865
644 $window_width = $term->width 866 $window_width = $term->width
645 $window_height = $term->height 867 $window_height = $term->height
646 $font_width = $term->fwidth 868 $font_width = $term->fwidth
647 $font_height = $term->fheight 869 $font_height = $term->fheight
650 $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 872 $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
651 $has_focus = $term->focus 873 $has_focus = $term->focus
652 $is_mapped = $term->mapped 874 $is_mapped = $term->mapped
653 $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 875 $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
654 $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 876 $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
655 $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 877 $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
656 Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 878 Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
657 879
658 $x_display = $term->display_id 880 $x_display = $term->display_id
659 Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 881 Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
660 882
670 $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 892 $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
671 Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" 893 Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift"
672 (often AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if 894 (often AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if
673 applicable. 895 applicable.
674 896
897 $screen = $term->current_screen
898 Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
899
900 $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
901 Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
902
675 $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 903 $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
676 Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value 904 Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value
677 is 0, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values 905 is 0, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values
678 scroll this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 906 scroll this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
679 907
680 $term->want_refresh 908 $term->want_refresh
681 Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode 909 Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode
682 will compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. 910 will compare the on-screen display with its stored representation.
695 line, starting at column $start_col (default 0), which is useful to 923 line, starting at column $start_col (default 0), which is useful to
696 replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 924 replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
697 automatically be updated. 925 automatically be updated.
698 926
699 $text is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use 927 $text is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use
700 more than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR 928 more than one cell when displayed are padded with $urxvt::NOCHAR
701 characters ("chr 65535"). Characters with combining characters and 929 (chr 65535) characters. Characters with combining characters and
702 other characters that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will 930 other characters that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will
703 be replaced with characters in the private use area. 931 be replaced with characters in the private use area.
704 932
705 You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 933 You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
706 that "substr" and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 934 that "substr" and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
765 993
766 $string = $term->special_decode $text 994 $string = $term->special_decode $text
767 Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 995 Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
768 "$term->ROW_t" for details. 996 "$term->ROW_t" for details.
769 997
770 $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 998 $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window =
999 $term->vt])
1000 $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
771 Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1001 Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1002 manpage.
772 1003
773 $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1004 $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
774 Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1005 Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
775 synchronous ($sync is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1006 synchronous ($sync is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
776 1007
786 1017
787 $term->ungrab 1018 $term->ungrab
788 Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1019 Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
789 evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error 1020 evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error
790 case as the session. 1021 case as the session.
1022
1023 $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1024 $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1025 @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1026 ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1027 $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format,
1028 $octets)
1029 $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1030 $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1031 $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1032 $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1033 $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1034 $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1035 ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x,
1036 $y)
1037 $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1038 Various X or X-related functions. The $term object only serves as
1039 the source of the display, otherwise those functions map
1040 more-or-less directory onto the X functions of the same name.
791 1041
792 The "urxvt::popup" Class 1042 The "urxvt::popup" Class
793 $popup->add_title ($title) 1043 $popup->add_title ($title)
794 Adds a non-clickable title to the popup. 1044 Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
795 1045
843 $timer = $timer->start 1093 $timer = $timer->start
844 Start the timer. 1094 Start the timer.
845 1095
846 $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1096 $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
847 Set the event trigger time to $tstamp and start the timer. 1097 Set the event trigger time to $tstamp and start the timer.
1098
1099 $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1100 Like "start", but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
848 1101
849 $timer = $timer->stop 1102 $timer = $timer->stop
850 Stop the timer. 1103 Stop the timer.
851 1104
852 The "urxvt::iow" Class 1105 The "urxvt::iow" Class
884 Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1137 Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
885 1138
886 $iow = $iow->stop 1139 $iow = $iow->stop
887 Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1140 Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
888 1141
1142 The "urxvt::iw" Class
1143 This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1144 the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1145 some useful work.
1146
1147 $iw = new urxvt::iw
1148 Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1149
1150 $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1151 Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1152
1153 $timer = $timer->start
1154 Start the watcher.
1155
1156 $timer = $timer->stop
1157 Stop the watcher.
1158
1159 The "urxvt::pw" Class
1160 This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1161 process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1162
1163 my $pid = fork;
1164 ...
1165 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1166 ->new
1167 ->start ($pid)
1168 ->cb (sub {
1169 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1170 ...
1171 });
1172
1173 $pw = new urxvt::pw
1174 Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1175
1176 $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1177 Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1178
1179 $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1180 Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process $pid.
1181
1182 $pw = $pw->stop
1183 Stop the watcher.
1184
889ENVIRONMENT 1185ENVIRONMENT
890 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 1186 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
891 This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1187 This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
892 numbers indicate more verbose output. 1188 numbers indicate more verbose output.
893 1189

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