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Revision 1.32 by root, Fri Jan 20 16:02:20 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.38 by root, Sun Jan 29 21:45:47 2006 UTC

58 be used for the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that 58 be used for the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that
59 matches everything between two vertical bars: 59 matches everything between two vertical bars:
60 60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
62 62
63 Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at
64 the beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The
65 following pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single
66 space at the very end):
67
68 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
69
63 You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 70 You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
64 interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 71 interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
65 72
66 This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 73 This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
67 74
75 options at runtime. 82 options at runtime.
76 83
77 selection-popup (enabled by default) 84 selection-popup (enabled by default)
78 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the 85 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the
79 selection text into various other formats/action (such as uri 86 selection text into various other formats/action (such as uri
80 unescaping, perl evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on 87 unescaping, perl evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending
81 content. 88 on content.
82 89
83 Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code 90 Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code
84 reference onto "@{ $term-"{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called 91 reference onto "@{ $term-"{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called
85 whenever the popup is displayed. 92 whenever the popup is displayed.
86 93
112 "End" jumps to the bottom. "Escape" leaves search mode and returns 119 "End" jumps to the bottom. "Escape" leaves search mode and returns
113 to the point where search was started, while "Enter" or "Return" 120 to the point where search was started, while "Enter" or "Return"
114 stay at the current position and additionally stores the first match 121 stay at the current position and additionally stores the first match
115 in the current line into the primary selection. 122 in the current line into the primary selection.
116 123
124 readline (enabled by default)
125 A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier.
126 At the moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by
127 trying to move the text cursor to this position. It does so by
128 generating as many cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as
129 required (the this only works for programs that correctly support
130 wide characters).
131
132 To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
133
134 - the tty is in ICANON state.
135 - the text cursor is visible.
136 - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
137 - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
138
139 The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive
140 clicks might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
141
117 selection-autotransform 142 selection-autotransform
118 This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 143 This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
119 whenever a selection is made. 144 whenever a selection is made.
120 145
121 It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single "s///" 146 It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single "s///"
155 "tabbed terminal". The topmost line displays a "[NEW]" button, 180 "tabbed terminal". The topmost line displays a "[NEW]" button,
156 which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one button per 181 which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one button per
157 tab. 182 tab.
158 183
159 Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing Shift-Left and 184 Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing Shift-Left and
160 Shift-Right will switch to the tab left or right of the current one. 185 Shift-Right will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
186 while Shift-Down creates a new tab.
161 187
162 mark-urls 188 mark-urls
163 Uses per-line display filtering ("on_line_update") to underline urls 189 Uses per-line display filtering ("on_line_update") to underline urls
164 and make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified 190 and make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified
165 in the resource "urlLauncher" (default "x-www-browser") will be 191 in the resource "urlLauncher" (default "x-www-browser") will be
166 started with the URL as first argument. 192 started with the URL as first argument.
167 193
194 xim-onthespot
195 This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It
196 does not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work
197 well with OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at
198 leats for SCIM and kinput2.
199
200 You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
201 "OnTheSpot", i.e.:
202
203 rxvt -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
204
168 automove-background 205 automove-background
169 This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the 206 This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the
170 background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating 207 background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating
171 the same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No 208 the same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No
172 scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 209 scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
179 U+259F) by a similar-looking ascii character. 216 U+259F) by a similar-looking ascii character.
180 217
181 digital-clock 218 digital-clock
182 Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 219 Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
183 220
184 example-refresh-hooks 221 remote-clipboard
185 Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of 222 Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
186 the window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create 223 selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store
187 your own overlays or changes. 224 the selection somewhere and fetch it again.
225
226 We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which
227 just means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and
228 another reads it.
229
230 The commands can be set using the "URxvt.remote-selection.store" and
231 "URxvt.remote-selection.fetch" resources. The first should read the
232 selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should
233 provide the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
234
235 The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
236
237 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
238 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
188 239
189 selection-pastebin 240 selection-pastebin
190 This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection 241 This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection
191 as textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The 242 as textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The
192 implementation is not currently secure for use in a multiuser 243 implementation is not currently secure for use in a multiuser
211 After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text 262 After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text
212 given in the "selection-pastebin-url" resource (again, the % is the 263 given in the "selection-pastebin-url" resource (again, the % is the
213 placeholder for the filename): 264 placeholder for the filename):
214 265
215 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 266 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
267
268 example-refresh-hooks
269 Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of
270 the window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create
271 your own overlays or changes.
216 272
217API DOCUMENTATION 273API DOCUMENTATION
218 General API Considerations 274 General API Considerations
219 All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 275 All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
220 reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 276 reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
294 Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just 350 Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just
295 before trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the 351 before trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the
296 mainloop. 352 mainloop.
297 353
298 on_destroy $term 354 on_destroy $term
299 Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing 355 Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the
300 anything yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is 356 terminal is still fully functional (not for long, though).
301 skipped, but this is rarely a good idea.
302 357
303 on_reset $term 358 on_reset $term
304 Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing 359 Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing
305 or control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to 360 or control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to
306 size-related variables. 361 size-related variables.
398 display code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 453 display code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
399 454
400 on_refresh_end $term 455 on_refresh_end $term
401 Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See "on_refresh_begin". 456 Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See "on_refresh_begin".
402 457
403 on_keyboard_command $term, $string 458 on_user_command $term, $string
404 Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 459 Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g.
405 "perl:string" action bound to it (see description of the keysym 460 via a "perl:string" action bound to a key, see description of the
406 resource in the rxvt(1) manpage). 461 keysym resource in the rxvt(1) manpage).
462
463 The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to
464 change slightly in the future.
407 465
408 on_x_event $term, $event 466 on_x_event $term, $event
409 Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly 467 Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly
410 other windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event 468 other windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event
411 structure members are not passed. 469 structure members are not passed.
417 on_focus_out $term 475 on_focus_out $term
418 Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before 476 Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before
419 rxvt-unicode does focus out processing. 477 rxvt-unicode does focus out processing.
420 478
421 on_configure_notify $term, $event 479 on_configure_notify $term, $event
480 on_property_notify $term, $event
422 on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 481 on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
423 on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 482 on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
424 on_button_press $term, $event 483 on_button_press $term, $event
425 on_button_release $term, $event 484 on_button_release $term, $event
426 on_motion_notify $term, $event 485 on_motion_notify $term, $event
430 terminal If the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by 489 terminal If the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by
431 rxvt-unicode. 490 rxvt-unicode.
432 491
433 The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the 492 The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the
434 XEvent manpage), with the additional members "row" and "col", which 493 XEvent manpage), with the additional members "row" and "col", which
435 are the row and column under the mouse cursor. 494 are the (real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse
495 cursor.
436 496
437 "on_key_press" additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 497 "on_key_press" additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
438 output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 498 output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
439 499
440 subwindow. 500 subwindow.
490 550
491 Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 551 Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
492 correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 552 correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
493 553
494 Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 554 Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
555
556 @terms = urxvt::termlist
557 Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process,
558 regardless of wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be
559 careful. Only term objects that have perl extensions attached will
560 be returned (because there is no urxvt::term objet associated with
561 others).
495 562
496 $time = urxvt::NOW 563 $time = urxvt::NOW
497 Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 564 Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
498 565
499 urxvt::CurrentTime 566 urxvt::CurrentTime
571 %ENV-like hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 638 %ENV-like hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
572 639
573 Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 640 Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
574 couldn't be created. Returns "undef" if the new instance didn't 641 couldn't be created. Returns "undef" if the new instance didn't
575 initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The "init" and 642 initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The "init" and
576 "start" hooks will be called during this call. 643 "start" hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free
644 to refer to global data (which is race free).
577 645
578 $term->destroy 646 $term->destroy
579 Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 647 Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
580 Please note that rxvt will not exit as long as any event watchers 648 Please note that rxvt will not exit as long as any event watchers
581 (timers, io watchers) are still active. 649 (timers, io watchers) are still active.
757 825
758 Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might 826 Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might
759 be confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful 827 be confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful
760 inside a "on_add_lines" hook, though. 828 inside a "on_add_lines" hook, though.
761 829
830 $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
831 Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
832
762 $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 833 $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
763 Similar to "scr_add_lines", but the argument must be in the 834 Similar to "scr_add_lines", but the argument must be in the
764 locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command 835 locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command
765 sequences (escape codes) that will be interpreted. 836 sequences (escape codes) that will be interpreted.
766 837
773 $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 844 $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
774 Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. 845 Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask.
775 Can be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. 846 Can be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty.
776 See the description of "urxvt::timer->events". Make sure to always 847 See the description of "urxvt::timer->events". Make sure to always
777 restore the previous value. 848 restore the previous value.
849
850 $fd = $term->pty_fd
851 Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or -1 if no
852 pty is used.
778 853
779 $windowid = $term->parent 854 $windowid = $term->parent
780 Return the window id of the toplevel window. 855 Return the window id of the toplevel window.
781 856
782 $windowid = $term->vt 857 $windowid = $term->vt
817 $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 892 $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
818 Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" 893 Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift"
819 (often AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if 894 (often AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if
820 applicable. 895 applicable.
821 896
897 $screen = $term->current_screen
898 Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
899
900 $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
901 Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
902
822 $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 903 $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
823 Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value 904 Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value
824 is 0, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values 905 is 0, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values
825 scroll this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 906 scroll this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
826 907
842 line, starting at column $start_col (default 0), which is useful to 923 line, starting at column $start_col (default 0), which is useful to
843 replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 924 replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
844 automatically be updated. 925 automatically be updated.
845 926
846 $text is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use 927 $text is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use
847 more than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR 928 more than one cell when displayed are padded with $urxvt::NOCHAR
848 characters ("chr 65535"). Characters with combining characters and 929 (chr 65535) characters. Characters with combining characters and
849 other characters that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will 930 other characters that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will
850 be replaced with characters in the private use area. 931 be replaced with characters in the private use area.
851 932
852 You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 933 You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
853 that "substr" and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 934 that "substr" and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
912 993
913 $string = $term->special_decode $text 994 $string = $term->special_decode $text
914 Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 995 Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
915 "$term->ROW_t" for details. 996 "$term->ROW_t" for details.
916 997
917 $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 998 $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window =
999 $term->vt])
1000 $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
918 Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1001 Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1002 manpage.
919 1003
920 $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1004 $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
921 Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1005 Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
922 synchronous ($sync is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1006 synchronous ($sync is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
923 1007
933 1017
934 $term->ungrab 1018 $term->ungrab
935 Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1019 Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
936 evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error 1020 evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error
937 case as the session. 1021 case as the session.
1022
1023 $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1024 $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1025 @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1026 ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1027 $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format,
1028 $octets)
1029 $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1030 $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1031 $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1032 $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1033 $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1034 $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1035 ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x,
1036 $y)
1037 $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1038 Various X or X-related functions. The $term object only serves as
1039 the source of the display, otherwise those functions map
1040 more-or-less directory onto the X functions of the same name.
938 1041
939 The "urxvt::popup" Class 1042 The "urxvt::popup" Class
940 $popup->add_title ($title) 1043 $popup->add_title ($title)
941 Adds a non-clickable title to the popup. 1044 Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
942 1045

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