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19 19
20 Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 20 Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
21 thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 21 thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
22 22
23 Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in rxvtd, where scripts 23 Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in rxvtd, where scripts
24 will be shared (But not enabled) for all terminals. 24 will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
25 25
26PACKAGED EXTENSIONS 26 Prepackaged Extensions
27 This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You 27 This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You
28 can find them in /opt/rxvt/lib/urxvt/perl/. 28 can find them in /opt/rxvt/lib/urxvt/perl/.
29 29
30 You can activate them like this: 30 You can activate them like this:
31 31
32 rxvt -pe <extensionname> 32 rxvt -pe <extensionname>
33 33
34 selection 34 selection
35 Miscellaneous selection modifications. 35 Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
36 when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries
37 to select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very
38 convenient, too, if your ls supports "--quoting-style=shell".
39
40 It also offers the following bindable event:
36 41
37 rot13 42 rot13
38 Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 43 Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
39 44
40 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 45 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
41 46
42 digital-clock 47 digital-clock
48 Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
49
50 example-refresh-hooks
43 Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of 51 Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of
44 the window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create 52 the window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create
45 your own overlays or changes. 53 your own overlays or changes.
46
47 simple-overlay-clock
48 Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay (colorful,
49 useless).
50 54
51 General API Considerations 55 General API Considerations
52 All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 56 All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
53 reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 57 reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
54 like. All members starting with an underscore (such as "_ptr" or 58 like. All members starting with an underscore (such as "_ptr" or
55 "_hook") are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 59 "_hook") are reserved for internal uses and MUST NOT be accessed or
56 modified). 60 modified).
57 61
58 When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 62 When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
59 emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 63 emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
60 the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 64 the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
62 66
63 Hooks 67 Hooks
64 The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 68 The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
65 called whenever the relevant event happens. 69 called whenever the relevant event happens.
66 70
71 The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
72 and extension package. You can call all "urxvt::term" methods on it, but
73 its not a real "urxvt::term" object. Instead, the real "urxvt::term"
74 object that is shared between all packages is stored in the "term"
75 member.
76
67 All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 77 All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
68 counts as being *consumed*, and the invocation of other hooks is 78 counts as being *consumed*, and the invocation of other hooks is
69 skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ 79 skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++
70 code. 80 code.
71 81
99 queried and changed by calling "$term->selection". 109 queried and changed by calling "$term->selection".
100 110
101 Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be 111 Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be
102 hilighted. 112 hilighted.
103 113
114 on_sel_extend $term
115 Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a
116 double click) and is either supposed to return false (normal
117 operation), or should extend the selection itelf and return true to
118 suppress the built-in processing.
119
120 See the selection example extension.
121
104 on_focus_in $term 122 on_focus_in $term
105 Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt 123 Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt
106 does focus in processing. 124 does focus in processing.
107 125
108 on_focus_out $term 126 on_focus_out $term
124 the total number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 142 the total number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
125 143
126 on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 144 on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
127 Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send 145 Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send
128 output. 146 output.
147
148 on_osc_seq $term, $string
149 Called whenever the ESC ] 777 ; string ST command sequence (OSC =
150 operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
151 state information is up-to-date when this happens. For
152 interoperability, the string should start with the extension name
153 and a colon, to distinguish it from commands for other extensions,
154 and this might be enforced in the future.
155
156 Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you
157 receive, as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content,
158 messages from other users on the same system etc.).
129 159
130 on_refresh_begin $term 160 on_refresh_begin $term
131 Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 161 Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
132 or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 162 or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
133 restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection 163 restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection
139 on_keyboard_command $term, $string 169 on_keyboard_command $term, $string
140 Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 170 Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
141 "perl:string" action bound to it (see description of the keysym 171 "perl:string" action bound to it (see description of the keysym
142 resource in the rxvt(1) manpage). 172 resource in the rxvt(1) manpage).
143 173
174 Variables in the "urxvt" Package
175 $urxvt::TERM
176 The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed,
177 this variable stores the current "urxvt::term" object.
178
144 Functions in the "urxvt" Package 179 Functions in the "urxvt" Package
145 urxvt::fatal $errormessage 180 urxvt::fatal $errormessage
146 Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 181 Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
147 costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 182 costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
148 starts up. 183 starts up.
156 correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 191 correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
157 192
158 $time = urxvt::NOW 193 $time = urxvt::NOW
159 Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 194 Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
160 195
196 RENDITION
197 Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles
198 and similar information for each screen cell.
199
200 The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
201 never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, as
202 they contain important information required for correct operation of
203 rxvt-unicode.
204
205 $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
206 Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting
207 up or being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating
208 renditions.
209
210 $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
211 Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
212
213 $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
214 Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
215 underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR
216 it into the bitset.
217
218 $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
219 $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
220 Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
221
222 $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
223 $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
224 Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with
225 the specified one.
226
227 $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
228 Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
229 extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are
230 initially zero.
231
232 $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
233 Change the custom value.
234
161 The "urxvt::term" Class 235 The "urxvt::term" Class
162 $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 236 $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
163 Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 237 Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
164 optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the 238 optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the
165 "init" hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as "undef". 239 "init" hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as "undef".
183 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 257 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
184 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 258 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
185 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 259 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
186 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 260 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
187 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 261 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
188 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 262 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
189 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 263 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
190 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 264 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
191 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 265 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
192 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 266 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
193 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 267 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
205 279
206 $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 280 $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
207 Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by 281 Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by
208 $newtext. 282 $newtext.
209 283
210 $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 284 #=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) # #Create a simple multi-line
211 Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for 285 overlay box. See the next method for details. # #=cut
212 details.
213 286
214 $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 287 sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { die; my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
288
289 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
290
291 my $w = 0;
292 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
293 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
294 }
295
296 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
297 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
298 }
299
300 $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
215 Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 301 Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
216 width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either $x or 302 width/height. $rstyle defines the initial rendition style (default:
303 "OVERLAY_RSTYLE").
304
305 If $border is 2 (default), then a decorative border will be put
306 around the box.
307
217 $y is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 308 If either $x or $y is negative, then this is counted from the
218 respectively. 309 right/bottom side, respectively.
219 310
220 $term->scr_overlay_off 311 This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be
221 Switch the overlay off again. 312 visible as long as the perl object is referenced.
222 313
223 $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 314 The methods currently supported on "urxvt::overlay" objects are:
224 Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay
225 position.
226 315
227 $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 316 $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
228 Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 317 Similar to "$term->ROW_t" and "$term->ROW_r" in that it puts
318 text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of
319 rendition values at a specific position inside the overlay.
320
321 $overlay->hide
322 If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
323
324 $overlay->show
325 If hidden, display the overlay again.
229 326
230 $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 327 $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
231 Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 328 Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
232 accounts for wide and combining characters. 329 accounts for wide and combining characters.
233 330
266 363
267 $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 364 $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
268 Returns the text of the entire row with number $row_number. Row 0 is 365 Returns the text of the entire row with number $row_number. Row 0 is
269 the topmost terminal line, row "$term->$ncol-1" is the bottommost 366 the topmost terminal line, row "$term->$ncol-1" is the bottommost
270 terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line -1 and extends 367 terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line -1 and extends
271 to line "-$term->nsaved". 368 to line "-$term->nsaved". Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent
369 line is requested.
272 370
273 If $new_text is specified, it will replace characters in the current 371 If $new_text is specified, it will replace characters in the current
274 line, starting at column $start_col (default 0), which is useful to 372 line, starting at column $start_col (default 0), which is useful to
275 replace only parts of a line. The font iindex in the rendition will 373 replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
276 automatically be updated. 374 automatically be updated.
277 375
278 $text is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use 376 $text is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use
279 more than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR 377 more than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR
280 characters ("chr 65535"). Characters with combining characters and 378 characters ("chr 65535"). Characters with combining characters and
293 Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font 391 Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
294 styles and similar information. See also "$term->ROW_t". 392 styles and similar information. See also "$term->ROW_t".
295 393
296 When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored. 394 When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
297 395
298 See the section on RENDITION, below. 396 See the section on RENDITION, above.
299 397
300 $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 398 $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
301 Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line 399 Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
302 length"). If it is -1, then the line is part of a multiple-row 400 length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns "$term->ncol" if the
303 logical "line", which means all characters are in use and it is 401 line is joined with the following one.
304 continued on the next row.
305 402
403 $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
404 Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line"
405 (i.e. joined with the following row), which means all characters are
406 in use and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a
407 continuation of the previous row(s)).
408
409 $line = $term->line ($row_number)
410 Create and return a new "urxvt::line" object that stores information
411 about the logical line that row $row_number is part of. It supports
412 the following methods:
413
414 $text = $line->t
415 Returns the full text of the line, similar to "ROW_t"
416
417 $rend = $line->r
418 Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to "ROW_r"
419
420 $length = $line->l
421 Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to "ROW_l".
422
423 $rownum = $line->beg
424 $rownum = $line->end
425 Return the row number of the first/last row of the line,
426 respectively.
427
428 $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
429 Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within
430 the logical line.
431
432 ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
433 Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
434
435 ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) =item $text =
306 $text = $term->special_encode $string 436 $term->special_encode $string
307 Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by 437 Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by
308 rxvt-unicode, where one character corresponds to one screen cell. 438 rxvt-unicode, where one character corresponds to one screen cell.
309 See "$term->ROW_t" for details. 439 See "$term->ROW_t" for details.
310 440
311 $string = $term->special_decode $text 441 $string = $term->special_decode $text
312 Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 442 Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
313 "$term->ROW_t" for details. 443 "$term->ROW_t" for details.
314 444
315 RENDITION
316 Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles
317 and similar information for each screen cell.
318
319 The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
320 never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, as
321 they contain important information required for correct operation of
322 rxvt-unicode.
323
324 $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
325 Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting
326 up or being reset. Useful as a base
327
328 The "urxvt::timer" Class 445 The "urxvt::timer" Class
329 This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 446 This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
330 fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 447 fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
331 448
332 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 449 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
333 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 450 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
334 ->new 451 ->new
335 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 452 ->interval (1)
336 ->cb (sub { 453 ->cb (sub {
337 my ($timer) = @_;
338 my $time = $timer->at;
339 $timer->start ($time + 1);
340 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 454 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
341 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 455 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
342 }); 456 });
343 457
344 $timer = new urxvt::timer 458 $timer = new urxvt::timer
345 Create a new timer object in stopped state. 459 Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
460 immediately.
346 461
347 $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 462 $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
348 Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 463 Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
349 464
350 $tstamp = $timer->at 465 $tstamp = $timer->at
351 Return the time this watcher will fire next. 466 Return the time this watcher will fire next.
352 467
353 $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 468 $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
354 Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 469 Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
470
471 $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
472 Normally (and when $interval is 0), the timer will automatically
473 stop after it has fired once. If $interval is non-zero, then the
474 timer is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
355 475
356 $timer = $timer->start 476 $timer = $timer->start
357 Start the timer. 477 Start the timer.
358 478
359 $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 479 $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
401ENVIRONMENT 521ENVIRONMENT
402 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 522 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
403 This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 523 This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
404 numbers indicate more verbose output. 524 numbers indicate more verbose output.
405 525
406 0 - only fatal messages 526 =0 - only fatal messages
407 3 - script loading and management 527 =3 - script loading and management
408 10 - all events received 528 =10 - all events received
409 529
410AUTHOR 530AUTHOR
411 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 531 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>
412 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 532 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
413 533

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