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Revision 1.25 by root, Thu Jan 12 12:15:10 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.41 by root, Tue Feb 21 01:00:40 2006 UTC

28 can find them in /opt/rxvt/lib/urxvt/perl/. 28 can find them in /opt/rxvt/lib/urxvt/perl/.
29 29
30 You can activate them like this: 30 You can activate them like this:
31 31
32 rxvt -pe <extensionname> 32 rxvt -pe <extensionname>
33
34 Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
35
36 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
33 37
34 selection (enabled by default) 38 selection (enabled by default)
35 (More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more 39 (More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more
36 intelligent when the user extends selections (double-click and 40 intelligent when the user extends selections (double-click and
37 further clicks). Right now, it tries to select words, urls and 41 further clicks). Right now, it tries to select words, urls and
54 be used for the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that 58 be used for the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that
55 matches everything between two vertical bars: 59 matches everything between two vertical bars:
56 60
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
58 62
63 Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at
64 the beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The
65 following pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single
66 space at the very end):
67
68 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
69
59 You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 70 You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
60 interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 71 interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
61 72
62 This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 73 This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
63 74
64 rot13 75 rot13
65 Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 76 Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
66 77
67 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 78 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
68 79
69 option-popup (enabled by default) 80 option-popup (enabled by default)
70 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) 81 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some)
71 options at runtime. 82 options at runtime.
72 83
84 Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code
85 reference onto "@{ $term-"{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called
86 whenever the popup is being displayed.
87
88 It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It
89 should either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value
90 and a code reference. The string will be used as button text and the
91 code reference will be called when the toggle changes, with the new
92 boolean value as first argument.
93
94 The following will add an entry "myoption" that changes
95 "$self-"{myoption}>:
96
97 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
98 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
99 };
100
73 selection-popup (enabled by default) 101 selection-popup (enabled by default)
74 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the 102 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the
75 selection text into various other formats/action (such as uri 103 selection text into various other formats/action (such as uri
76 unescaping, perl evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on 104 unescaping, perl evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending
77 content. 105 on content.
106
107 Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code
108 reference onto "@{ $term-"{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets
109 called whenever the popup is being displayed.
110
111 It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The
112 selection is in $_, which can be used to decide wether to add
113 something or not. It should either return nothing or a string and a
114 code reference. The string will be used as button text and the code
115 reference will be called when the button gets activated and should
116 transform $_.
117
118 The following will add an entry "a to b" that transforms all "a"s in
119 the selection to "b"s, but only if the selection currently contains
120 any "a"s:
121
122 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
123 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
124 : ()
125 };
78 126
79 searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 127 searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
80 Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 128 Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
81 by a hotkey (default: "M-s"). While in search mode, normal terminal 129 by a hotkey (default: "M-s"). While in search mode, normal terminal
82 input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of 130 input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of
88 "End" jumps to the bottom. "Escape" leaves search mode and returns 136 "End" jumps to the bottom. "Escape" leaves search mode and returns
89 to the point where search was started, while "Enter" or "Return" 137 to the point where search was started, while "Enter" or "Return"
90 stay at the current position and additionally stores the first match 138 stay at the current position and additionally stores the first match
91 in the current line into the primary selection. 139 in the current line into the primary selection.
92 140
141 readline (enabled by default)
142 A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier.
143 At the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by
144 trying to move the text cursor to this position. It does so by
145 generating as many cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as
146 required (the this only works for programs that correctly support
147 wide characters).
148
149 To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
150
151 - the tty is in ICANON state.
152 - the text cursor is visible.
153 - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
154 - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
155
156 The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive
157 clicks might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
158
93 selection-autotransform 159 selection-autotransform
94 This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 160 This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
95 whenever a selection is made. 161 whenever a selection is made.
96 162
97 It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single "s///" 163 It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single "s///"
103 169
104 For example, the following will transform selections of the form 170 For example, the following will transform selections of the form
105 "filename:number", often seen in compiler messages, into "vi 171 "filename:number", often seen in compiler messages, into "vi
106 +$filename $word": 172 +$filename $word":
107 173
108 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(\\S+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 174 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
109 175
110 And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands 176 And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands
111 you can paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 177 you can paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
112 178
113 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 179 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
114 180
115 Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor 181 Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor
116 :) 182 :)
183
184 To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
185 FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
186
187 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
188 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
189
190 The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part
191 of every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line
192 transforms the message into vi commands to load the file.
193
194 tabbed
195 This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional
196 terminals, that is, it implements what is commonly refered to as
197 "tabbed terminal". The topmost line displays a "[NEW]" button,
198 which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one button per
199 tab.
200
201 Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing Shift-Left and
202 Shift-Right will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
203 while Shift-Down creates a new tab.
204
205 The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal,
206 but with a resource class of "URxvt.tabbed". In addition, it
207 supports the following four resources (shown with defaults):
208
209 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
210 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
211 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
212 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
213
214 See *COLOR AND GRAPHICS* in the rxvt(1) manpage for valid indices.
117 215
118 mark-urls 216 mark-urls
119 Uses per-line display filtering ("on_line_update") to underline urls 217 Uses per-line display filtering ("on_line_update") to underline urls
120 and make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified 218 and make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified
121 in the resource "urlLauncher" (default "x-www-browser") will be 219 in the resource "urlLauncher" (default "x-www-browser") will be
122 started with the URL as first argument. 220 started with the URL as first argument.
123 221
222 xim-onthespot
223 This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It
224 does not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work
225 well with OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at
226 leats for SCIM and kinput2.
227
228 You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
229 "OnTheSpot", i.e.:
230
231 rxvt -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
232
233 automove-background
234 This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the
235 background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating
236 the same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No
237 scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
238
239 rxvt -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
240
124 block-graphics-to-ascii 241 block-graphics-to-ascii
125 A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the 242 A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the
126 terminal, by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. 243 terminal, by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 ..
127 U+259F) by a similar-looking ascii character. 244 U+259F) by a similar-looking ascii character.
128 245
129 digital-clock 246 digital-clock
130 Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 247 Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
248
249 remote-clipboard
250 Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
251 selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store
252 the selection somewhere and fetch it again.
253
254 We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which
255 just means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and
256 another reads it.
257
258 The commands can be set using the "URxvt.remote-selection.store" and
259 "URxvt.remote-selection.fetch" resources. The first should read the
260 selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should
261 provide the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
262
263 The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
264
265 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
266 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
267
268 selection-pastebin
269 This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection
270 as textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The
271 implementation is not currently secure for use in a multiuser
272 environment as it writes to /tmp directly.).
273
274 It listens to the "selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin" keyboard
275 command, i.e.
276
277 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
278
279 Pressing this combination runs a command with "%" replaced by the
280 name of the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
281
282 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
283
284 And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people
285 around here :)
286
287 The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the
288 selection, so the same content should lead to the same filename.
289
290 After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text
291 given in the "selection-pastebin-url" resource (again, the % is the
292 placeholder for the filename):
293
294 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
131 295
132 example-refresh-hooks 296 example-refresh-hooks
133 Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of 297 Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of
134 the window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create 298 the window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create
135 your own overlays or changes. 299 your own overlays or changes.
194 be called whenever the relevant event happens. 358 be called whenever the relevant event happens.
195 359
196 The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 360 The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
197 the in the "Extension Objects" section. 361 the in the "Extension Objects" section.
198 362
199 All of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 363 All of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
200 event counts as being *consumed*, and the invocation of other hooks is 364 hooks returns true, then the event counts as being *consumed*, and the
201 skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ 365 relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
202 code.
203 366
204 *When in doubt, return a false value (preferably "()").* 367 *When in doubt, return a false value (preferably "()").*
205 368
206 on_init $term 369 on_init $term
207 Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 370 Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
208 windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe 371 windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe
209 to call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other 372 to call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other
210 characteristics have not yet been determined. You can safely query 373 characteristics have not yet been determined. You can safely query
211 and change resources, though. 374 and change resources and options, though. For many purposes the
375 "on_start" hook is a better place.
376
377 on_start $term
378 Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just
379 before trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the
380 mainloop.
381
382 on_destroy $term
383 Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the
384 terminal is still fully functional (not for long, though).
212 385
213 on_reset $term 386 on_reset $term
214 Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing 387 Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing
215 or control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to 388 or control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to
216 size-related variables. 389 size-related variables.
217 390
218 on_start $term 391 on_child_start $term, $pid
219 Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just 392 Called just after the child process has been "fork"ed.
220 before returning to the mainloop. 393
394 on_child_exit $term, $status
395 Called just after the child process has exited. $status is the
396 status from "waitpid".
221 397
222 on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 398 on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
223 Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before 399 Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before
224 the selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or 400 the selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or
225 type of the selection will be honored. 401 type of the selection will be honored.
305 display code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 481 display code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
306 482
307 on_refresh_end $term 483 on_refresh_end $term
308 Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See "on_refresh_begin". 484 Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See "on_refresh_begin".
309 485
310 on_keyboard_command $term, $string 486 on_user_command $term, $string
311 Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 487 Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g.
312 "perl:string" action bound to it (see description of the keysym 488 via a "perl:string" action bound to a key, see description of the
313 resource in the rxvt(1) manpage). 489 keysym resource in the rxvt(1) manpage).
490
491 The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to
492 change slightly in the future.
493
494 on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
495 Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but
496 before windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If
497 this hook returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being
498 skipped.
499
500 on_x_event $term, $event
501 Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly
502 other windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event
503 structure members are not passed.
314 504
315 on_focus_in $term 505 on_focus_in $term
316 Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before 506 Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before
317 rxvt-unicode does focus in processing. 507 rxvt-unicode does focus in processing.
318 508
319 on_focus_out $term 509 on_focus_out $term
320 Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before 510 Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before
321 rxvt-unicode does focus out processing. 511 rxvt-unicode does focus out processing.
322 512
513 on_configure_notify $term, $event
514 on_property_notify $term, $event
323 on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 515 on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
324 on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 516 on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
325 on_button_press $term, $event 517 on_button_press $term, $event
326 on_button_release $term, $event 518 on_button_release $term, $event
327 on_motion_notify $term, $event 519 on_motion_notify $term, $event
331 terminal If the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by 523 terminal If the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by
332 rxvt-unicode. 524 rxvt-unicode.
333 525
334 The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the 526 The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the
335 XEvent manpage), with the additional members "row" and "col", which 527 XEvent manpage), with the additional members "row" and "col", which
336 are the row and column under the mouse cursor. 528 are the (real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse
529 cursor.
337 530
338 "on_key_press" additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 531 "on_key_press" additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
339 output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 532 output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
340 533
341 subwindow. 534 subwindow.
535
536 on_client_message $term, $event
537 on_wm_protocols $term, $event
538 on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
539 Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all
540 with format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
342 541
343 Variables in the "urxvt" Package 542 Variables in the "urxvt" Package
344 $urxvt::LIBDIR 543 $urxvt::LIBDIR
345 The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the 544 The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the
346 perl modules and scripts are stored. 545 perl modules and scripts are stored.
353 The basename of the installed binaries, usually "urxvt". 552 The basename of the installed binaries, usually "urxvt".
354 553
355 $urxvt::TERM 554 $urxvt::TERM
356 The current terminal. This variable stores the current "urxvt::term" 555 The current terminal. This variable stores the current "urxvt::term"
357 object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 556 object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
557
558 @urxvt::TERM_INIT
559 All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next
560 newly created "urxvt::term" object (during the "on_init" phase). The
561 array gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are
562 being executed, so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if
563 they so desire.
564
565 This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets
566 executed first.
567
568 @urxvt::TERM_EXT
569 Works similar to @TERM_INIT, but contains perl package/class names,
570 which get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in
571 @TERM_INIT but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like
572 @TERM_INIT.
358 573
359 Functions in the "urxvt" Package 574 Functions in the "urxvt" Package
360 urxvt::fatal $errormessage 575 urxvt::fatal $errormessage
361 Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 576 Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
362 costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 577 costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
370 Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 585 Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
371 correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 586 correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
372 587
373 Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 588 Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
374 589
375 $is_safe = urxvt::safe 590 @terms = urxvt::termlist
376 Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such 591 Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process,
377 as evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when 592 regardless of wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be
378 urxvt was started setuid or setgid. 593 careful. Only term objects that have perl extensions attached will
594 be returned (because there is no urxvt::term objet associated with
595 others).
379 596
380 $time = urxvt::NOW 597 $time = urxvt::NOW
381 Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 598 Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
382 599
383 urxvt::CurrentTime 600 urxvt::CurrentTime
384 urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, Mod3Mask, 601 urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, Mod3Mask,
385 Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, Button4Mask, 602 Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, Button4Mask,
386 Button5Mask, AnyModifier 603 Button5Mask, AnyModifier
604 urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask, ButtonPressMask,
605 ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask, PointerMotionMask,
606 PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
607 Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask,
608 ButtonMotionMask, KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask,
609 StructureNotifyMask, ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask,
610 SubstructureRedirectMask, FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask,
611 ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
612 urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
613 EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
614 GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
615 UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
616 ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
617 CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
618 SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
387 Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 619 Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
388 620
389 RENDITION 621 RENDITION
390 Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles 622 Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles
391 and similar information for each screen cell. 623 and similar information for each screen cell.
412 $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 644 $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
413 Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 645 Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
414 646
415 $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 647 $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
416 $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 648 $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
649 $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
417 Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with 650 Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with
418 the specified one. 651 the specified one.
419 652
420 $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 653 $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
421 Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 654 Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
440 %ENV-like hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 673 %ENV-like hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
441 674
442 Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 675 Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
443 couldn't be created. Returns "undef" if the new instance didn't 676 couldn't be created. Returns "undef" if the new instance didn't
444 initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The "init" and 677 initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The "init" and
445 "start" hooks will be called during this call. 678 "start" hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free
679 to refer to global data (which is race free).
446 680
447 $term->destroy 681 $term->destroy
448 Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 682 Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
449 Please note that rxvt will not exit as long as any event watchers 683 Please note that rxvt will not exit as long as any event watchers
450 (timers, io watchers) are still active. 684 (timers, io watchers) are still active.
685
686 $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
687 Works like the combination of the "fork"/"exec" builtins, which
688 executes ("starts") programs in the background. This function takes
689 care of setting the user environment before exec'ing the command
690 (e.g. "PATH") and should be preferred over explicit calls to "exec"
691 or "system".
692
693 Returns the pid of the subprocess or "undef" on error.
451 694
452 $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 695 $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
453 Returns true if the option specified by $optval is enabled, and 696 Returns true if the option specified by $optval is enabled, and
454 optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the 697 optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the
455 hash %urxvt::OPTION. Options not enabled in this binary are not in 698 hash %urxvt::OPTION. Options not enabled in this binary are not in
458 Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see 701 Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see
459 the source file /src/optinc.h to see the actual list: 702 the source file /src/optinc.h to see the actual list:
460 703
461 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 704 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
462 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 705 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
463 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 706 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
464 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 707 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
465 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 708 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
466 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 709 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
467 710
468 $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 711 $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
469 Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 712 Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
470 optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the 713 optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the
471 "init" hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as "undef". 714 "init" hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as "undef".
488 731
489 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 732 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
490 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 733 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
491 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 734 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
492 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 735 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
493 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 736 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
494 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 737 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
495 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 738 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
496 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 739 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
497 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 740 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
498 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 741 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
742 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
499 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 743 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
500 utmpInhibit visualBell 744 visualBell
501 745
502 $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 746 $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
503 Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program 747 Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program
504 or class name, i.e. "$term->x_resource ("boldFont")" should return 748 or class name, i.e. "$term->x_resource ("boldFont")" should return
505 the same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns 749 the same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns
616 860
617 Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might 861 Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might
618 be confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful 862 be confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful
619 inside a "on_add_lines" hook, though. 863 inside a "on_add_lines" hook, though.
620 864
865 $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
866 Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
867
621 $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 868 $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
622 Similar to "scr_add_lines", but the argument must be in the 869 Similar to "scr_add_lines", but the argument must be in the
623 locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command 870 locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command
624 sequences (escape codes) that will be interpreted. 871 sequences (escape codes) that will be interpreted.
625 872
633 Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. 880 Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask.
634 Can be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. 881 Can be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty.
635 See the description of "urxvt::timer->events". Make sure to always 882 See the description of "urxvt::timer->events". Make sure to always
636 restore the previous value. 883 restore the previous value.
637 884
885 $fd = $term->pty_fd
886 Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or -1 if no
887 pty is used.
888
638 $windowid = $term->parent 889 $windowid = $term->parent
639 Return the window id of the toplevel window. 890 Return the window id of the toplevel window.
640 891
641 $windowid = $term->vt 892 $windowid = $term->vt
642 Return the window id of the terminal window. 893 Return the window id of the terminal window.
894
895 $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
896 Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you
897 want to receive pointer events all the times:
898
899 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
900
901 $term->focus_in
902 $term->focus_out
903 $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
904 $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
905 Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
643 906
644 $window_width = $term->width 907 $window_width = $term->width
645 $window_height = $term->height 908 $window_height = $term->height
646 $font_width = $term->fwidth 909 $font_width = $term->fwidth
647 $font_height = $term->fheight 910 $font_height = $term->fheight
650 $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 913 $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
651 $has_focus = $term->focus 914 $has_focus = $term->focus
652 $is_mapped = $term->mapped 915 $is_mapped = $term->mapped
653 $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 916 $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
654 $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 917 $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
655 $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 918 $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
656 Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 919 Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
657 920
658 $x_display = $term->display_id 921 $x_display = $term->display_id
659 Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 922 Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
660 923
662 Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 925 Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
663 926
664 $env = $term->env 927 $env = $term->env
665 Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a 928 Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a
666 hashref similar to "\%ENV". 929 hashref similar to "\%ENV".
930
931 @envv = $term->envv
932 Returns the environment as array of strings of the form "VAR=VALUE".
933
934 @argv = $term->argv
935 Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
936 includes the program name as first element.
667 937
668 $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 938 $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
669 $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 939 $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
670 $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 940 $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
671 Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" 941 Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift"
672 (often AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if 942 (often AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if
673 applicable. 943 applicable.
674 944
945 $screen = $term->current_screen
946 Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
947
948 $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
949 Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
950
675 $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 951 $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
676 Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value 952 Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value
677 is 0, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values 953 is 0, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values
678 scroll this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 954 scroll this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
679 955
680 $term->want_refresh 956 $term->want_refresh
681 Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode 957 Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode
682 will compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. 958 will compare the on-screen display with its stored representation.
695 line, starting at column $start_col (default 0), which is useful to 971 line, starting at column $start_col (default 0), which is useful to
696 replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 972 replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
697 automatically be updated. 973 automatically be updated.
698 974
699 $text is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use 975 $text is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use
700 more than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR 976 more than one cell when displayed are padded with $urxvt::NOCHAR
701 characters ("chr 65535"). Characters with combining characters and 977 (chr 65535) characters. Characters with combining characters and
702 other characters that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will 978 other characters that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will
703 be replaced with characters in the private use area. 979 be replaced with characters in the private use area.
704 980
705 You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 981 You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
706 that "substr" and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 982 that "substr" and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
765 1041
766 $string = $term->special_decode $text 1042 $string = $term->special_decode $text
767 Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1043 Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
768 "$term->ROW_t" for details. 1044 "$term->ROW_t" for details.
769 1045
770 $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1046 $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window =
1047 $term->vt])
1048 $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
771 Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1049 Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1050 manpage.
772 1051
773 $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1052 $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
774 Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1053 Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
775 synchronous ($sync is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1054 synchronous ($sync is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
776 1055
787 $term->ungrab 1066 $term->ungrab
788 Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1067 Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
789 evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error 1068 evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error
790 case as the session. 1069 case as the session.
791 1070
1071 $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1072 $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1073 @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1074 ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1075 $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format,
1076 $octets)
1077 $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1078 $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1079 $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1080 $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1081 $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1082 $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1083 ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x,
1084 $y)
1085 $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1086 Various X or X-related functions. The $term object only serves as
1087 the source of the display, otherwise those functions map
1088 more-or-less directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1089
792 The "urxvt::popup" Class 1090 The "urxvt::popup" Class
793 $popup->add_title ($title) 1091 $popup->add_title ($title)
794 Adds a non-clickable title to the popup. 1092 Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
795 1093
796 $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr]) 1094 $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
799 1097
800 $popup->add_button ($text, $cb) 1098 $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
801 Adds a clickable button to the popup. $cb is called whenever it is 1099 Adds a clickable button to the popup. $cb is called whenever it is
802 selected. 1100 selected.
803 1101
804 $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1102 $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
805 Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1103 Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
806 whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its 1104 whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as
807 first argument. 1105 its first argument.
808 1106
809 $popup->show 1107 $popup->show
810 Displays the popup (which is initially hidden). 1108 Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
811 1109
812 The "urxvt::timer" Class 1110 The "urxvt::timer" Class
843 $timer = $timer->start 1141 $timer = $timer->start
844 Start the timer. 1142 Start the timer.
845 1143
846 $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1144 $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
847 Set the event trigger time to $tstamp and start the timer. 1145 Set the event trigger time to $tstamp and start the timer.
1146
1147 $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1148 Like "start", but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
848 1149
849 $timer = $timer->stop 1150 $timer = $timer->stop
850 Stop the timer. 1151 Stop the timer.
851 1152
852 The "urxvt::iow" Class 1153 The "urxvt::iow" Class
884 Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1185 Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
885 1186
886 $iow = $iow->stop 1187 $iow = $iow->stop
887 Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1188 Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
888 1189
1190 The "urxvt::iw" Class
1191 This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1192 the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1193 some useful work.
1194
1195 $iw = new urxvt::iw
1196 Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1197
1198 $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1199 Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1200
1201 $timer = $timer->start
1202 Start the watcher.
1203
1204 $timer = $timer->stop
1205 Stop the watcher.
1206
1207 The "urxvt::pw" Class
1208 This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1209 process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1210
1211 my $pid = fork;
1212 ...
1213 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1214 ->new
1215 ->start ($pid)
1216 ->cb (sub {
1217 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1218 ...
1219 });
1220
1221 $pw = new urxvt::pw
1222 Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1223
1224 $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1225 Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1226
1227 $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1228 Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process $pid.
1229
1230 $pw = $pw->stop
1231 Stop the watcher.
1232
889ENVIRONMENT 1233ENVIRONMENT
890 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 1234 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
891 This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1235 This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
892 numbers indicate more verbose output. 1236 numbers indicate more verbose output.
893 1237

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