ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvtperl.3.txt
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvtperl.3.txt (file contents):
Revision 1.6 by root, Tue Jan 3 04:20:37 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.29 by root, Tue Jan 17 16:22:41 2006 UTC

12 # start a rxvt using it: 12 # start a rxvt using it:
13 13
14 rxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 14 rxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
15 15
16DESCRIPTION 16DESCRIPTION
17 Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 17 Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified
18 "perl" resource are loaded and associated with it. 18 via the "perl" resource are loaded and associated with it.
19 19
20 Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 20 Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
21 thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 21 thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
22 22
23 Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in rxvtd, where scripts 23 Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in rxvtd, where scripts
24 will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 24 will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
25 25
26 Prepackaged Extensions 26PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
27 This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You 27 This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You
28 can find them in /opt/rxvt/lib/urxvt/perl/. 28 can find them in /opt/rxvt/lib/urxvt/perl/.
29 29
30 You can activate them like this: 30 You can activate them like this:
31 31
32 rxvt -pe <extensionname> 32 rxvt -pe <extensionname>
33 33
34 selection 34 selection (enabled by default)
35 Miscellaneous selection modifications. 35 (More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more
36 intelligent when the user extends selections (double-click and
37 further clicks). Right now, it tries to select words, urls and
38 complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, if
39 your ls supports "--quoting-style=shell".
40
41 A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further
42 clicks will enlarge the selection.
43
44 The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and
45 displaying them in increasing order of length. You can add your own
46 regexes by specifying resources of the form:
47
48 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
49 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
50 ...
51
52 The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex
53 must contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will
54 be used for the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that
55 matches everything between two vertical bars:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
58
59 You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
60 interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
61
62 This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
36 63
37 rot13 64 rot13
38 Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 65 Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
39 66
40 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 67 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
68
69 remote-pastebin
70 Upload the selection as textfile to a remote site.
71
72 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection:remote-pastebin
73
74 To set the command to upload the file set this resource:
75
76 URxvt.selection-pastebin-cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
77
78 The % is the placeholder for the textfile. The name of the
79 textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection. After an
80 successful upload the selection will be replaced by the
81 following url (the % is the placeholder for the filename):
82
83 URxvt.selection-pastebin-url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
84
85 option-popup (enabled by default)
86 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some)
87 options at runtime.
88
89 selection-popup (enabled by default)
90 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the
91 selection text into various other formats/action (such as uri
92 unescaping, perl evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on
93 content.
94
95 searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
96 Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97 by a hotkey (default: "M-s"). While in search mode, normal terminal
98 input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of
99 the screen.
100
101 Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues
102 incremental search. "BackSpace" removes a character from the regex,
103 "Up" and "Down" search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer,
104 "End" jumps to the bottom. "Escape" leaves search mode and returns
105 to the point where search was started, while "Enter" or "Return"
106 stay at the current position and additionally stores the first match
107 in the current line into the primary selection.
108
109 selection-autotransform
110 This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
111 whenever a selection is made.
112
113 It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single "s///"
114 operator) that modify $_ as resources:
115
116 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
117 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
118 ...
119
120 For example, the following will transform selections of the form
121 "filename:number", often seen in compiler messages, into "vi
122 +$filename $word":
123
124 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
125
126 And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands
127 you can paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
128
129 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
130
131 Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor
132 :)
133
134 To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135 FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139
140 The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part
141 of every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line
142 transforms the message into vi commands to load the file.
143
144 mark-urls
145 Uses per-line display filtering ("on_line_update") to underline urls
146 and make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified
147 in the resource "urlLauncher" (default "x-www-browser") will be
148 started with the URL as first argument.
149
150 block-graphics-to-ascii
151 A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the
152 terminal, by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 ..
153 U+259F) by a similar-looking ascii character.
41 154
42 digital-clock 155 digital-clock
43 Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 156 Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
44 157
45 example-refresh-hooks 158 example-refresh-hooks
46 Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of 159 Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of
47 the window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create 160 the window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create
48 your own overlays or changes. 161 your own overlays or changes.
49 162
163API DOCUMENTATION
50 General API Considerations 164 General API Considerations
51 All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 165 All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
52 reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 166 reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
53 like. All members starting with an underscore (such as "_ptr" or 167 like. All members starting with an underscore (such as "_ptr" or
54 "_hook") are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 168 "_hook") are reserved for internal uses and MUST NOT be accessed or
55 modified). 169 modified).
56 170
57 When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 171 When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
58 emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 172 emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
59 the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 173 the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
60 terminal is destroyed. 174 terminal is destroyed.
61 175
176 Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are
177 some hints on what they mean:
178
179 $text
180 Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode"
181 character always represents one screen cell. See ROW_t for a
182 discussion of this format.
183
184 $string
185 A perl text string, with an emphasis on *text*. It can store all
186 unicode characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a
187 specific encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
188
189 $octets
190 Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
191 locale-specific way.
192
193 Extension Objects
194 Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
195 for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter
196 to hooks. So extensions can use their $self object without having to
197 think about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members
198 that begin with an underscore character "_": these are reserved for
199 internal use.
200
201 Although it isn't a "urxvt::term" object, you can call all methods of
202 the "urxvt::term" class on this object.
203
204 It has the following methods and data members:
205
206 $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
207 Returns the "urxvt::term" object associated with this instance of
208 the extension. This member *must not* be changed in any way.
209
210 $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
211 Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the "on_" prefix)
212 for this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when
213 you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
214
215 $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
216 Dynamically disable the given hooks.
217
62 Hooks 218 Hooks
63 The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 219 The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will
64 called whenever the relevant event happens. 220 be called whenever the relevant event happens.
65 221
222 The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
223 the in the "Extension Objects" section.
224
66 All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 225 All of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
67 counts as being *consumed*, and the invocation of other hooks is 226 event counts as being *consumed*, and the invocation of other hooks is
68 skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ 227 skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++
69 code. 228 code.
70 229
71 When in doubt, return a false value (preferably "()"). 230 *When in doubt, return a false value (preferably "()").*
72 231
73 on_init $term 232 on_init $term
74 Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 233 Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
75 windows are created or the command gets run. 234 windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe
235 to call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other
236 characteristics have not yet been determined. You can safely query
237 and change resources, though.
76 238
77 on_reset $term 239 on_reset $term
78 Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing 240 Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing
79 or control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to 241 or control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to
80 size-related variables. 242 size-related variables.
98 queried and changed by calling "$term->selection". 260 queried and changed by calling "$term->selection".
99 261
100 Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be 262 Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be
101 hilighted. 263 hilighted.
102 264
103 on_focus_in $term 265 on_sel_extend $term
104 Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt 266 Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a
105 does focus in processing. 267 double click) and is either supposed to return false (normal
268 operation), or should extend the selection itelf and return true to
269 suppress the built-in processing. This can happen multiple times, as
270 long as the callback returns true, it will be called on every
271 further click by the user and is supposed to enlarge the selection
272 more and more, if possible.
106 273
107 on_focus_out $term 274 See the selection example extension.
108 Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does
109 focus out processing.
110 275
111 on_view_change $term, $offset 276 on_view_change $term, $offset
112 Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 277 Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
113 scrolls. Offset 0 means display the normal terminal, positive values 278 scrolls. Offset 0 means display the normal terminal, positive values
114 show this many lines of scrollback. 279 show this many lines of scrollback.
120 285
121 It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines 286 It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines
122 - 1, $nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). $saved is 287 - 1, $nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). $saved is
123 the total number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 288 the total number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
124 289
125 on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 290 on_osc_seq $term, $string
126 Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send 291 Called whenever the ESC ] 777 ; string ST command sequence (OSC =
127 output. 292 operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
293 state information is up-to-date when this happens. For
294 interoperability, the string should start with the extension name
295 and a colon, to distinguish it from commands for other extensions,
296 and this might be enforced in the future.
297
298 Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you
299 receive, as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content,
300 messages from other users on the same system etc.).
301
302 on_add_lines $term, $string
303 Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as
304 argument. You can filter/change and output the text yourself by
305 returning a true value and calling "$term->scr_add_lines" yourself.
306 Please note that this might be very slow, however, as your hook is
307 called for all text being output.
308
309 on_tt_write $term, $octets
310 Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used
311 to suppress or filter tty input.
312
313 on_line_update $term, $row
314 Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
315 screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only
316 lines that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance
317 reasons, not always immediately.
318
319 The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line
320 spans multiple rows.
321
322 Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get
323 called later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts
324 change), so you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set
325 them.
128 326
129 on_refresh_begin $term 327 on_refresh_begin $term
130 Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 328 Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
131 or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 329 or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
132 restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection 330 restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection
138 on_keyboard_command $term, $string 336 on_keyboard_command $term, $string
139 Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 337 Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
140 "perl:string" action bound to it (see description of the keysym 338 "perl:string" action bound to it (see description of the keysym
141 resource in the rxvt(1) manpage). 339 resource in the rxvt(1) manpage).
142 340
341 on_x_event $term, $event
342 Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly
343 other windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event
344 structure members are not passed.
345
346 on_focus_in $term
347 Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before
348 rxvt-unicode does focus in processing.
349
350 on_focus_out $term
351 Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before
352 rxvt-unicode does focus out processing.
353
354 on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
355 on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
356 on_button_press $term, $event
357 on_button_release $term, $event
358 on_motion_notify $term, $event
359 on_map_notify $term, $event
360 on_unmap_notify $term, $event
361 Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the
362 terminal If the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by
363 rxvt-unicode.
364
365 The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the
366 XEvent manpage), with the additional members "row" and "col", which
367 are the row and column under the mouse cursor.
368
369 "on_key_press" additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
370 output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
371
372 subwindow.
373
374 Variables in the "urxvt" Package
375 $urxvt::LIBDIR
376 The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the
377 perl modules and scripts are stored.
378
379 $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
380 The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X
381 resources.
382
383 $urxvt::RXVTNAME
384 The basename of the installed binaries, usually "urxvt".
385
386 $urxvt::TERM
387 The current terminal. This variable stores the current "urxvt::term"
388 object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
389
143 Functions in the "urxvt" Package 390 Functions in the "urxvt" Package
144 urxvt::fatal $errormessage 391 urxvt::fatal $errormessage
145 Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 392 Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
146 costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 393 costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
147 starts up. 394 starts up.
152 function that calls this function. 399 function that calls this function.
153 400
154 Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 401 Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
155 correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 402 correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
156 403
404 Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
405
157 $time = urxvt::NOW 406 $time = urxvt::NOW
158 Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 407 Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
408
409 urxvt::CurrentTime
410 urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, Mod3Mask,
411 Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, Button4Mask,
412 Button5Mask, AnyModifier
413 urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask, ButtonPressMask,
414 ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask, PointerMotionMask,
415 PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
416 Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask,
417 ButtonMotionMask, KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask,
418 StructureNotifyMask, ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask,
419 SubstructureRedirectMask, FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask,
420 ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
421 urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
422 EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
423 GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
424 UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
425 ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
426 CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
427 SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
428 Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
159 429
160 RENDITION 430 RENDITION
161 Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles 431 Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles
162 and similar information for each screen cell. 432 and similar information for each screen cell.
163 433
181 451
182 $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend 452 $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
183 $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 453 $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
184 Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 454 Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
185 455
186 $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 456 $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
187 $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 457 $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
188 Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with 458 Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with
189 the specified one. 459 the specified one.
190 460
191 $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 461 $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
192 Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 462 Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
193 extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are 463 extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are
194 initially zero. 464 initially zero.
195 465
196 $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 466 $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
197 Change the custom value. 467 Change the custom value.
198 468
469 The "urxvt::anyevent" Class
470 The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
471 "AnyEvent" module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
472 further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
473 condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
474 is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant
475 should work.
476
199 The "urxvt::term" Class 477 The "urxvt::term" Class
478 $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
479 Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
480 system "$rxvtname, arg...". $envhashref must be a reference to a
481 %ENV-like hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
482
483 Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
484 couldn't be created. Returns "undef" if the new instance didn't
485 initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The "init" and
486 "start" hooks will be called during this call.
487
488 $term->destroy
489 Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
490 Please note that rxvt will not exit as long as any event watchers
491 (timers, io watchers) are still active.
492
493 $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
494 Returns true if the option specified by $optval is enabled, and
495 optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the
496 hash %urxvt::OPTION. Options not enabled in this binary are not in
497 the hash.
498
499 Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see
500 the source file /src/optinc.h to see the actual list:
501
502 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
503 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
504 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
505 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
506 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
507 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
508
200 $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 509 $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
201 Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 510 Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
202 optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the 511 optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the
203 "init" hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as "undef". 512 "init" hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as "undef".
204 513
213 Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when 522 Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when
214 the terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat 523 the terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat
215 memory. 524 memory.
216 525
217 Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of 526 Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of
218 which are supported in every build, please see the source to see the 527 which are supported in every build, please see the source file
219 actual list: 528 /src/rsinc.h to see the actual list:
220 529
221 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 530 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
222 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 531 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
223 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 532 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
224 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 533 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
225 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 534 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
226 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 535 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
227 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 536 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
228 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 537 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
229 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 538 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
230 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 539 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
231 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 540 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
232 utmpInhibit visualBell 541 utmpInhibit visualBell
233 542
543 $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
544 Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program
545 or class name, i.e. "$term->x_resource ("boldFont")" should return
546 the same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns
547 "undef" if no resource with that pattern exists.
548
549 This method should only be called during the "on_start" hook, as
550 there is only one resource database per display, and later
551 invocations might return the wrong resources.
552
553 $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
554 Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See
555 the "keysym" resource in the rxvt(1) manpage.
556
557 $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
558 Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is
559 output by the terminal application will use this style.
560
561 ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
562 Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and
563 optionally set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect
564 that).
565
234 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 566 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
235 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 567 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
236 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 568 ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
237 Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end 569 Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end
238 positions, and optionally set them to new values. 570 positions, and optionally set them to new values.
239 571
572 $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
573 Tries to make a selection as set by "selection_beg" and
574 "selection_end". If $rectangular is true (default: false), a
575 rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to
576 make a selection.
577
240 $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 578 $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
241 Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, 579 Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for
242 as set by the next method). 580 example, as set by the next method). No visual feedback will be
581 given. This function is mostly useful from within "on_sel_grab"
582 hooks.
243 583
244 $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 584 $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
245 Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by 585 Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by
246 $newtext. 586 $newtext.
247 587
248 #=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) # #Create a simple multi-line 588 $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
249 overlay box. See the next method for details. # #=cut 589 Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for
250 590 details.
251 sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { die; my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
252
253 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
254
255 my $w = 0;
256 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
257 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
258 }
259
260 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
261 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
262 }
263 591
264 $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 592 $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
265 Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 593 Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
266 width/height. $rstyle defines the initial rendition style (default: 594 width/height. $rstyle defines the initial rendition style (default:
267 "OVERLAY_RSTYLE"). 595 "OVERLAY_RSTYLE").
273 right/bottom side, respectively. 601 right/bottom side, respectively.
274 602
275 This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be 603 This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be
276 visible as long as the perl object is referenced. 604 visible as long as the perl object is referenced.
277 605
278 Currently, the only method on the "urxvt::overlay" object is "set": 606 The methods currently supported on "urxvt::overlay" objects are:
279 607
280 $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 608 $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
281 Similar to "$term->ROW_t" and "$term->ROW_r" in that it puts text in 609 Similar to "$term->ROW_t" and "$term->ROW_r" in that it puts
282 rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values at 610 text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of
283 a specific position inside the overlay. 611 rendition values at a specific position inside the overlay.
284 612
613 $overlay->hide
614 If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
615
616 $overlay->show
617 If hidden, display the overlay again.
618
619 $popup = $term->popup ($event)
620 Creates a new "urxvt::popup" object that implements a popup menu.
621 The $event *must* be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button
622 event, currently).
623
285 $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 624 $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
286 Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 625 Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
287 accounts for wide and combining characters. 626 accounts for wide and combining characters.
288 627
289 $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 628 $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
290 Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale 629 Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale
291 encoding. 630 encoding.
292 631
293 $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 632 $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
294 Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 633 Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
634
635 $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
636 XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
637 (default: "RS_RVid"), which *MUST NOT* contain font styles. Useful
638 in refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
639
640 $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[,
641 $rstyle2]])
642 Similar to "scr_xor_span", but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
643 whitespace will additionally be xored with the $rstyle2, which
644 defaults to "RS_RVid | RS_Uline", which removes reverse video again
645 and underlines it instead. Both styles *MUST NOT* contain font
646 styles.
647
648 $term->scr_bell
649 Ring the bell!
650
651 $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
652 Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the
653 application running inside the terminal. It may not contain command
654 sequences (escape codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage
655 returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
656 locale-dependent encoding.
657
658 Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might
659 be confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful
660 inside a "on_add_lines" hook, though.
661
662 $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
663 Similar to "scr_add_lines", but the argument must be in the
664 locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command
665 sequences (escape codes) that will be interpreted.
295 666
296 $term->tt_write ($octets) 667 $term->tt_write ($octets)
297 Write the octets given in $data to the tty (i.e. as program input). 668 Write the octets given in $data to the tty (i.e. as program input).
298 To pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your 669 To pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your
299 strings first to the locale-specific encoding using 670 strings first to the locale-specific encoding using
300 "$term->locale_encode". 671 "$term->locale_encode".
301 672
673 $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
674 Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask.
675 Can be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty.
676 See the description of "urxvt::timer->events". Make sure to always
677 restore the previous value.
678
679 $windowid = $term->parent
680 Return the window id of the toplevel window.
681
682 $windowid = $term->vt
683 Return the window id of the terminal window.
684
685 $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
686 Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you
687 want to receive pointer events all the times:
688
689 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
690
691 $window_width = $term->width
692 $window_height = $term->height
693 $font_width = $term->fwidth
694 $font_height = $term->fheight
695 $font_ascent = $term->fbase
302 $nrow = $term->nrow 696 $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
303 $ncol = $term->ncol 697 $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
304 Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 698 $has_focus = $term->focus
305 specified by "-geometry", excluding any scrollback). 699 $is_mapped = $term->mapped
700 $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
701 $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
702 $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
703 Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
306 704
705 $x_display = $term->display_id
706 Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
707
708 $lc_ctype = $term->locale
709 Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
710
307 $nsaved = $term->nsaved 711 $env = $term->env
308 Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 712 Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a
713 hashref similar to "\%ENV".
714
715 $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
716 $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
717 $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
718 Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift"
719 (often AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if
720 applicable.
309 721
310 $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 722 $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
311 Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value 723 Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value
312 is 0, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values 724 is 0, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values
313 scroll this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 725 scroll this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
314 726
315 $term->want_refresh 727 $term->want_refresh
316 Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode 728 Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode
317 will compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. 729 will compare the on-screen display with its stored representation.
321 733
322 $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 734 $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
323 Returns the text of the entire row with number $row_number. Row 0 is 735 Returns the text of the entire row with number $row_number. Row 0 is
324 the topmost terminal line, row "$term->$ncol-1" is the bottommost 736 the topmost terminal line, row "$term->$ncol-1" is the bottommost
325 terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line -1 and extends 737 terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line -1 and extends
326 to line "-$term->nsaved". 738 to line "-$term->nsaved". Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent
739 line is requested.
327 740
328 If $new_text is specified, it will replace characters in the current 741 If $new_text is specified, it will replace characters in the current
329 line, starting at column $start_col (default 0), which is useful to 742 line, starting at column $start_col (default 0), which is useful to
330 replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 743 replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
331 automatically be updated. 744 automatically be updated.
352 765
353 See the section on RENDITION, above. 766 See the section on RENDITION, above.
354 767
355 $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 768 $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
356 Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line 769 Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
357 length"). If it is -1, then the line is part of a multiple-row 770 length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns "$term->ncol" if the
358 logical "line", which means all characters are in use and it is 771 line is joined with the following one.
359 continued on the next row. 772
773 $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
774 Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line"
775 (i.e. joined with the following row), which means all characters are
776 in use and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a
777 continuation of the previous row(s)).
778
779 $line = $term->line ($row_number)
780 Create and return a new "urxvt::line" object that stores information
781 about the logical line that row $row_number is part of. It supports
782 the following methods:
783
784 $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
785 Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to
786 "ROW_t"
787
788 $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
789 Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line,
790 similar to "ROW_r"
791
792 $length = $line->l
793 Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to "ROW_l".
794
795 $rownum = $line->beg
796 $rownum = $line->end
797 Return the row number of the first/last row of the line,
798 respectively.
799
800 $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
801 Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within
802 the logical line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and
803 returns corresponding offsets outside the string.
804
805 ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
806 Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
360 807
361 $text = $term->special_encode $string 808 $text = $term->special_encode $string
362 Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by 809 Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by
363 rxvt-unicode, where one character corresponds to one screen cell. 810 rxvt-unicode, where one character corresponds to one screen cell.
364 See "$term->ROW_t" for details. 811 See "$term->ROW_t" for details.
365 812
366 $string = $term->special_decode $text 813 $string = $term->special_decode $text
367 Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 814 Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
368 "$term->ROW_t" for details. 815 "$term->ROW_t" for details.
816
817 $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
818 Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
819
820 $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
821 Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
822 synchronous ($sync is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
823
824 $term->allow_events_async
825 Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
826
827 $term->allow_events_sync
828 Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
829
830 $term->allow_events_replay
831 Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for
832 the most recent grab.
833
834 $term->ungrab
835 Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
836 evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error
837 case as the session.
838
839 The "urxvt::popup" Class
840 $popup->add_title ($title)
841 Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
842
843 $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
844 Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as
845 $sepchr.
846
847 $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
848 Adds a clickable button to the popup. $cb is called whenever it is
849 selected.
850
851 $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
852 Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
853 whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its
854 first argument.
855
856 $popup->show
857 Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
369 858
370 The "urxvt::timer" Class 859 The "urxvt::timer" Class
371 This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 860 This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
372 fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 861 fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
373 862
412 901
413 $term->{socket} = ... 902 $term->{socket} = ...
414 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 903 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
415 ->new 904 ->new
416 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 905 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
417 ->events (1) # wait for read data 906 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
418 ->start 907 ->start
419 ->cb (sub { 908 ->cb (sub {
420 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 909 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
421 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 910 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
422 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 911 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
432 921
433 $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 922 $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
434 Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 923 Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
435 924
436 $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 925 $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
437 Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value 1) enables watching for 926 Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
438 read data, Bit #1 (value 2) enables watching for write data. 927 "urxvt::EVENT_READ" and "urxvt::EVENT_WRITE", which might be ORed
928 together, or "urxvt::EVENT_NONE".
439 929
440 $iow = $iow->start 930 $iow = $iow->start
441 Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 931 Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
442 932
443 $iow = $iow->stop 933 $iow = $iow->stop
446ENVIRONMENT 936ENVIRONMENT
447 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 937 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
448 This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 938 This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
449 numbers indicate more verbose output. 939 numbers indicate more verbose output.
450 940
451 0 - only fatal messages 941 == 0 - fatal messages
452 3 - script loading and management 942 >= 3 - script loading and management
453 10 - all events received 943 >=10 - all called hooks
944 >=11 - hook reutrn values
454 945
455AUTHOR 946AUTHOR
456 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 947 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>
457 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 948 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
458 949

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines