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Revision 1.44 by root, Sun Jun 10 11:31:22 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.62 by root, Sun Jun 17 21:58:18 2012 UTC

1#! perl 1#! perl
2 2
3#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.expr:string:background expression 3#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.expr:string:background expression
4#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.border.:boolean:respect the terminal border 4#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.border:boolean:respect the terminal border
5 5#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.interval:seconds:minimum time between updates
6#TODO: once, rootalign
7 6
8=head1 NAME 7=head1 NAME
9 8
10 background - manage terminal background 9 background - manage terminal background
11 10
12=head1 SYNOPSIS 11=head1 SYNOPSIS
13 12
14 urxvt --background-expr 'background expression' 13 urxvt --background-expr 'background expression'
15 --background-border 14 --background-border
15 --background-interval seconds
16 16
17=head1 DESCRIPTION 17=head1 DESCRIPTION
18 18
19This extension manages the terminal background by creating a picture that 19This extension manages the terminal background by creating a picture that
20is behind the text, replacing the normal background colour. 20is behind the text, replacing the normal background colour.
57 57
58For example, an expression such as C<scale load "$HOME/mybg.png"> scales the 58For example, an expression such as C<scale load "$HOME/mybg.png"> scales the
59image to the window size, so it relies on the window size and will 59image to the window size, so it relies on the window size and will
60be reevaluated each time it is changed, but not when it moves for 60be reevaluated each time it is changed, but not when it moves for
61example. That ensures that the picture always fills the terminal, even 61example. That ensures that the picture always fills the terminal, even
62after it's size changes. 62after its size changes.
63 63
64=head2 EXPRESSIONS 64=head2 EXPRESSIONS
65 65
66Expressions are normal Perl expressions, in fact, they are Perl blocks - 66Expressions are normal Perl expressions, in fact, they are Perl blocks -
67which means you could use multiple lines and statements: 67which means you could use multiple lines and statements:
71 return scale load "$HOME/weekday.png"; 71 return scale load "$HOME/weekday.png";
72 } else { 72 } else {
73 return scale load "$HOME/sunday.png"; 73 return scale load "$HOME/sunday.png";
74 } 74 }
75 75
76This expression gets evaluated once per hour. It will set F<sunday.png> as 76This expression is evaluated once per hour. It will set F<sunday.png> as
77background on Sundays, and F<weekday.png> on all other days. 77background on Sundays, and F<weekday.png> on all other days.
78 78
79Fortunately, we expect that most expressions will be much simpler, with 79Fortunately, we expect that most expressions will be much simpler, with
80little Perl knowledge needed. 80little Perl knowledge needed.
81 81
115horizontal and vertical dimensions. For example, this halves the image 115horizontal and vertical dimensions. For example, this halves the image
116width and doubles the image height: 116width and doubles the image height:
117 117
118 scale 0.5, 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png" 118 scale 0.5, 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png"
119 119
120Other effects than scalign are also readily available, for exmaple, you can 120Other effects than scaling are also readily available, for example, you can
121tile the image to fill the whole window, instead of resizing it: 121tile the image to fill the whole window, instead of resizing it:
122 122
123 tile load "$HOME/mypic.png" 123 tile load "$HOME/mypic.png"
124 124
125In fact, images returned by C<load> are in C<tile> mode by default, so the C<tile> operator 125In fact, images returned by C<load> are in C<tile> mode by default, so the C<tile> operator
151This only works for one cycle though, so as long as you load the same 151This only works for one cycle though, so as long as you load the same
152image every time, it will always be cached, but when you load a different 152image every time, it will always be cached, but when you load a different
153image, it will forget about the first one. 153image, it will forget about the first one.
154 154
155This allows you to either speed things up by keeping multiple images in 155This allows you to either speed things up by keeping multiple images in
156memory, or comserve memory by loading images more often. 156memory, or conserve memory by loading images more often.
157 157
158For example, you can keep two images in memory and use a random one like 158For example, you can keep two images in memory and use a random one like
159this: 159this:
160 160
161 my $img1 = load "img1.png"; 161 my $img1 = load "img1.png";
189overwriting borders and any other areas, such as the scrollbar. 189overwriting borders and any other areas, such as the scrollbar.
190 190
191Specifying this flag changes the behaviour, so that the image only 191Specifying this flag changes the behaviour, so that the image only
192replaces the background of the character area. 192replaces the background of the character area.
193 193
194=item --background-interval seconds
195
196Since some operations in the underlying XRender extension can effectively
197freeze your X-server for prolonged time, this extension enforces a minimum
198time between updates, which is normally about 0.1 seconds.
199
200If you want to do updates more often, you can decrease this safety
201interval with this switch.
202
194=back 203=back
195 204
196=cut 205=cut
197 206
207our %_IMG_CACHE;
198our $HOME; 208our $HOME;
199our ($self, $old, $new); 209our ($self, $old, $new);
200our ($x, $y, $w, $h); 210our ($x, $y, $w, $h);
201 211
202# enforce at least this interval between updates 212# enforce at least this interval between updates
203our $MIN_INTERVAL = 1/100; 213our $MIN_INTERVAL = 6/59.951;
204 214
205{ 215{
206 package urxvt::bgdsl; # background language 216 package urxvt::bgdsl; # background language
207 217
208 use List::Util qw(min max sum shuffle); 218 use List::Util qw(min max sum shuffle);
218=item load $path 228=item load $path
219 229
220Loads the image at the given C<$path>. The image is set to plane tiling 230Loads the image at the given C<$path>. The image is set to plane tiling
221mode. 231mode.
222 232
223Loaded images will be cached for one cycle. 233Loaded images will be cached for one cycle, and shared between temrinals
234running in the same process (e.g. in C<urxvtd>).
224 235
236=item load_uc $path
237
238Load uncached - same as load, but does not cache the image. This function
239is most useufl if you want to optimise a background expression in some
240way.
241
225=cut 242=cut
243
244 sub load_uc($) {
245 my ($path) = @_;
246
247 $_IMG_CACHE{$path} || do {
248 my $img = $self->new_img_from_file ($path);
249 Scalar::Util::weaken ($_IMG_CACHE{$path} = $img);
250 $img
251 }
252 }
226 253
227 sub load($) { 254 sub load($) {
228 my ($path) = @_; 255 my ($path) = @_;
229 256
230 $new->{load}{$path} = $old->{load}{$path} || $self->new_img_from_file ($path); 257 $new->{load}{$path} = $old->{load}{$path} || load_uc $path;
231 } 258 }
232 259
233=item root 260=item root
234 261
235Returns the root window pixmap, that is, hopefully, the background image 262Returns the root window pixmap, that is, hopefully, the background image
236of your screen. The image is set to extend mode. 263of your screen.
237 264
238This function makes your expression root sensitive, that means it will be 265This function makes your expression root sensitive, that means it will be
239reevaluated when the bg image changes. 266reevaluated when the bg image changes.
240 267
241=cut 268=cut
242 269
243 sub root() { 270 sub root() {
244 $new->{rootpmap_sensitive} = 1; 271 $new->{again}{rootpmap} = 1;
245 die "root op not supported, exg, we need you"; 272 $self->new_img_from_root
246 } 273 }
247 274
248=item solid $colour 275=item solid $colour
249 276
250=item solid $width, $height, $colour 277=item solid $width, $height, $colour
258=cut 285=cut
259 286
260 sub solid($;$$) { 287 sub solid($;$$) {
261 my $colour = pop; 288 my $colour = pop;
262 289
263 my $img = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, $_[0] || 1, $_[1] || 1); 290 my $img = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, 0, 0, $_[0] || 1, $_[1] || 1);
264 $img->fill ($colour); 291 $img->fill ($colour);
265 $img 292 $img
266 } 293 }
267 294
268=back 295=item clone $img
269 296
270=head2 VARIABLES 297Returns an exact copy of the image. This is useful if you want to have
298multiple copies of the same image to apply different effects to.
271 299
272The following functions provide variable data such as the terminal window
273dimensions. They are not (Perl-) variables, they jsut return stuff that
274varies. Most of them make your expression sensitive to some events, for
275example using C<TW> (terminal width) means your expression is evaluated
276again when the terminal is resized.
277
278=over 4
279
280=item TX
281
282=item TY
283
284Return the X and Y coordinates of the terminal window (the terminal
285window is the full window by default, and the character area only when in
286border-respect mode).
287
288Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window moves.
289
290These functions are mainly useful to align images to the root window.
291
292Example: load an image and align it so it looks as if anchored to the
293background.
294
295 move -TX, -TY, load "mybg.png"
296
297=item TW
298
299Return the width (C<TW>) and height (C<TH>) of the terminal window (the
300terminal window is the full window by default, and the character area only
301when in border-respect mode).
302
303Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window resizes.
304
305These functions are mainly useful to scale images, or to clip images to
306the window size to conserve memory.
307
308Example: take the screen background, clip it to the window size, blur it a
309bit, align it to the window position and use it as background.
310
311 clip move -TX, -TY, blur 5, root
312
313=cut 300=cut
314 301
315 sub TX() { $new->{position_sensitive} = 1; $x }
316 sub TY() { $new->{position_sensitive} = 1; $y }
317 sub TW() { $new->{size_sensitive} = 1; $w }
318 sub TH() { $new->{size_sensitive} = 1; $h }
319
320=item now
321
322Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch.
323
324Using this expression does I<not> make your expression sensitive to time,
325but the next two functions do.
326
327=item again $seconds
328
329When this function is used the expression will be reevaluated again in
330C<$seconds> seconds.
331
332Example: load some image and rotate it according to the time of day (as if it were
333the hour pointer of a clock). Update this image every minute.
334
335 again 60; rotate TW, TH, 50, 50, (now % 86400) * -720 / 86400, scale load "myclock.png"
336
337=item counter $seconds
338
339Like C<again>, but also returns an increasing counter value, starting at
3400, which might be useful for some simple animation effects.
341
342=cut
343
344 sub now() { urxvt::NOW }
345
346 sub again($) {
347 $new->{again} = $_[0];
348 }
349
350 sub counter($) { 302 sub clone($) {
351 $new->{again} = $_[0]; 303 $_[0]->clone
352 $self->{counter} + 0
353 } 304 }
354 305
355=back 306=item merge $img ...
307
308Takes any number of images and merges them together, creating a single
309image containing them all. The tiling mode of the first image is used as
310the tiling mdoe of the resulting image.
311
312This function is called automatically when an expression returns multiple
313images.
314
315=cut
316
317 sub merge(@) {
318 return $_[0] unless $#_;
319
320 # rather annoyingly clumsy, but optimisation is for another time
321
322 my $x0 = +1e9;
323 my $y0 = +1e9;
324 my $x1 = -1e9;
325 my $y1 = -1e9;
326
327 for (@_) {
328 my ($x, $y, $w, $h) = $_->geometry;
329
330 $x0 = $x if $x0 > $x;
331 $y0 = $y if $y0 > $y;
332
333 $x += $w;
334 $y += $h;
335
336 $x1 = $x if $x1 < $x;
337 $y1 = $y if $y1 < $y;
338 }
339
340 my $base = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, $x0, $y0, $x1 - $x0, $y1 - $y0);
341 $base->repeat_mode ($_[0]->repeat_mode);
342 $base->fill ([0, 0, 0, 0]);
343
344 $base->draw ($_)
345 for @_;
346
347 $base
348 }
356 349
357=head2 TILING MODES 350=head2 TILING MODES
358 351
359The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the 352The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the
360way that pixels outside the image area are painted when the image is used. 353way that pixels outside the image area are painted when the image is used.
390become transparent. This mode is most useful when you want to place an 383become transparent. This mode is most useful when you want to place an
391image over another image or the background colour while leaving all 384image over another image or the background colour while leaving all
392background pixels outside the image unchanged. 385background pixels outside the image unchanged.
393 386
394Example: load an image and display it in the upper left corner. The rest 387Example: load an image and display it in the upper left corner. The rest
395of the space is left "empty" (transparent or wahtever your compisotr does 388of the space is left "empty" (transparent or whatever your compositor does
396in alpha mode, else background colour). 389in alpha mode, else background colour).
397 390
398 pad load "mybg.png" 391 pad load "mybg.png"
399 392
400=item extend $img 393=item extend $img
401 394
402Extends the image over the whole plane, using the closest pixel in the 395Extends the image over the whole plane, using the closest pixel in the
403area outside the image. This mode is mostly useful when you more complex 396area outside the image. This mode is mostly useful when you use more complex
404filtering operations and want the pixels outside the image to have the 397filtering operations and want the pixels outside the image to have the
405same values as the pixels near the edge. 398same values as the pixels near the edge.
406 399
407Example: just for curiosity, how does this pixel extension stuff work? 400Example: just for curiosity, how does this pixel extension stuff work?
408 401
434 $img 427 $img
435 } 428 }
436 429
437=back 430=back
438 431
439=head2 PIXEL OPERATORS 432=head2 VARIABLE VALUES
440 433
441The following operators modify the image pixels in various ways. 434The following functions provide variable data such as the terminal window
435dimensions. They are not (Perl-) variables, they just return stuff that
436varies. Most of them make your expression sensitive to some events, for
437example using C<TW> (terminal width) means your expression is evaluated
438again when the terminal is resized.
442 439
443=over 4 440=over 4
444 441
445=item clone $img 442=item TX
446 443
447Returns an exact copy of the image. 444=item TY
448 445
449=cut 446Return the X and Y coordinates of the terminal window (the terminal
447window is the full window by default, and the character area only when in
448border-respect mode).
450 449
450Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window moves.
451
452These functions are mainly useful to align images to the root window.
453
454Example: load an image and align it so it looks as if anchored to the
455background.
456
457 move -TX, -TY, load "mybg.png"
458
459=item TW
460
461Return the width (C<TW>) and height (C<TH>) of the terminal window (the
462terminal window is the full window by default, and the character area only
463when in border-respect mode).
464
465Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window resizes.
466
467These functions are mainly useful to scale images, or to clip images to
468the window size to conserve memory.
469
470Example: take the screen background, clip it to the window size, blur it a
471bit, align it to the window position and use it as background.
472
473 clip move -TX, -TY, once { blur 5, root }
474
475=cut
476
477 sub TX() { $new->{again}{position} = 1; $x }
478 sub TY() { $new->{again}{position} = 1; $y }
479 sub TW() { $new->{again}{size} = 1; $w }
480 sub TH() { $new->{again}{size} = 1; $h }
481
482=item now
483
484Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch.
485
486Using this expression does I<not> make your expression sensitive to time,
487but the next two functions do.
488
489=item again $seconds
490
491When this function is used the expression will be reevaluated again in
492C<$seconds> seconds.
493
494Example: load some image and rotate it according to the time of day (as if it were
495the hour pointer of a clock). Update this image every minute.
496
497 again 60; rotate 50, 50, (now % 86400) * -720 / 86400, scale load "myclock.png"
498
499=item counter $seconds
500
501Like C<again>, but also returns an increasing counter value, starting at
5020, which might be useful for some simple animation effects.
503
504=cut
505
506 sub now() { urxvt::NOW }
507
508 sub again($) {
509 $new->{again}{time} = $_[0];
510 }
511
451 sub clone($) { 512 sub counter($) {
452 $_[0]->clone 513 $new->{again}{time} = $_[0];
514 $self->{counter} + 0
453 } 515 }
516
517=back
518
519=head2 SHAPE CHANGING OPERATORS
520
521The following operators modify the shape, size or position of the image.
522
523=over 4
454 524
455=item clip $img 525=item clip $img
456 526
457=item clip $width, $height, $img 527=item clip $width, $height, $img
458 528
552 622
553Example: move the image right by 20 pixels and down by 30. 623Example: move the image right by 20 pixels and down by 30.
554 624
555 move 20, 30, ... 625 move 20, 30, ...
556 626
627=item align $xalign, $yalign, $img
628
629Aligns the image according to a factor - C<0> means the image is moved to
630the left or top edge (for C<$xalign> or C<$yalign>), C<0.5> means it is
631exactly centered and C<1> means it touches the right or bottom edge.
632
633Example: remove any visible border around an image, center it vertically but move
634it to the right hand side.
635
636 align 1, 0.5, pad $img
637
557=item center $img 638=item center $img
558 639
559=item center $width, $height, $img 640=item center $width, $height, $img
560 641
561Centers the image, i.e. the center of the image is moved to the center of 642Centers the image, i.e. the center of the image is moved to the center of
562the terminal window (or the box specified by C<$width> and C<$height> if 643the terminal window (or the box specified by C<$width> and C<$height> if
563given). 644given).
645
646Example: load an image and center it.
647
648 center pad load "mybg.png"
564 649
565=item rootalign $img 650=item rootalign $img
566 651
567Moves the image so that it appears glued to the screen as opposed to the 652Moves the image so that it appears glued to the screen as opposed to the
568window. This gives the illusion of a larger area behind the window. It is 653window. This gives the illusion of a larger area behind the window. It is
574 rootalign mirror load "mybg.png" 659 rootalign mirror load "mybg.png"
575 660
576Example: take the screen background and align it, giving the illusion of 661Example: take the screen background and align it, giving the illusion of
577transparency as long as the window isn't in front of other windows. 662transparency as long as the window isn't in front of other windows.
578 663
579 rootalign root 664 rootalign root
580 665
581=cut 666=cut
582 667
583 sub move($$;$) { 668 sub move($$;$) {
584 my $img = pop->clone; 669 my $img = pop->clone;
585 $img->move ($_[0], $_[1]); 670 $img->move ($_[0], $_[1]);
586 $img 671 $img
587 } 672 }
588 673
674 sub align($;$$) {
675 my $img = pop;
676
677 move $_[0] * (TW - $img->w),
678 $_[1] * (TH - $img->h),
679 $img
680 }
681
589 sub center($;$$) { 682 sub center($;$$) {
590 my $img = pop; 683 my $img = pop;
591 my $w = $_[0] || TW; 684 my $w = $_[0] || TW;
592 my $h = $_[0] || TH; 685 my $h = $_[1] || TH;
593 686
594 move 0.5 * ($w - $img->w), 0.5 * ($h - $img->h), $img 687 move 0.5 * ($w - $img->w), 0.5 * ($h - $img->h), $img
595 } 688 }
596 689
597 sub rootalign($) { 690 sub rootalign($) {
598 move -TX, -TY, $_[0] 691 move -TX, -TY, $_[0]
599 } 692 }
600 693
694=item rotate $center_x, $center_y, $degrees
695
696Rotates the image by C<$degrees> degrees, counter-clockwise, around the
697pointer at C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image
698width/height).
699
700#TODO# new width, height, maybe more operators?
701
702Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees
703
704=cut
705
706 sub rotate($$$$) {
707 my $img = pop;
708 $img->rotate (
709 $_[0] * ($img->w + $img->x),
710 $_[1] * ($img->h + $img->y),
711 $_[2] * (3.14159265 / 180),
712 )
713 }
714
715=back
716
717=head2 COLOUR MODIFICATIONS
718
719The following operators change the pixels of the image.
720
721=over 4
722
601=item contrast $factor, $img 723=item contrast $factor, $img
602 724
603=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $img 725=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $img
604 726
605=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $a, $img 727=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $a, $img
606 728
607Adjusts the I<contrast> of an image. 729Adjusts the I<contrast> of an image.
608 730
609#TODO# 731The first form applies a single C<$factor> to red, green and blue, the
732second form applies separate factors to each colour channel, and the last
733form includes the alpha channel.
610 734
735Values from 0 to 1 lower the contrast, values higher than 1 increase the
736contrast.
737
738Due to limitations in the underlying XRender extension, lowering contrast
739also reduces brightness, while increasing contrast currently also
740increases brightness.
741
611=item brightness $factor, $img 742=item brightness $bias, $img
612 743
613=item brightness $r, $g, $b, $img 744=item brightness $r, $g, $b, $img
614 745
615=item brightness $r, $g, $b, $a, $img 746=item brightness $r, $g, $b, $a, $img
616 747
617Adjusts the brightness of an image. 748Adjusts the brightness of an image.
618 749
750The first form applies a single C<$bias> to red, green and blue, the
751second form applies separate biases to each colour channel, and the last
752form includes the alpha channel.
753
754Values less than 0 reduce brightness, while values larger than 0 increase
755it. Useful range is from -1 to 1 - the former results in a black, the
756latter in a white picture.
757
758Due to idiosyncrasies in the underlying XRender extension, biases less
759than zero can be I<very> slow.
760
619=cut 761=cut
620 762
621 sub contrast($$;$$;$) { 763 sub contrast($$;$$;$) {
622 my $img = pop; 764 my $img = pop;
623 my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_; 765 my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_;
624 766
625 ($g, $b) = ($r, $r) if @_ < 4; 767 ($g, $b) = ($r, $r) if @_ < 3;
626 $a = 1 if @_ < 5; 768 $a = 1 if @_ < 4;
627 769
628 $img = $img->clone; 770 $img = $img->clone;
629 $img->contrast ($r, $g, $b, $a); 771 $img->contrast ($r, $g, $b, $a);
630 $img 772 $img
631 } 773 }
632 774
633 sub brightness($$;$$;$) { 775 sub brightness($$;$$;$) {
634 my $img = pop; 776 my $img = pop;
635 my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_; 777 my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_;
636 778
637 ($g, $b) = ($r, $r) if @_ < 4; 779 ($g, $b) = ($r, $r) if @_ < 3;
638 $a = 1 if @_ < 5; 780 $a = 1 if @_ < 4;
639 781
640 $img = $img->clone; 782 $img = $img->clone;
641 $img->brightness ($r, $g, $b, $a); 783 $img->brightness ($r, $g, $b, $a);
642 $img 784 $img
643 } 785 }
659 sub blur($$;$) { 801 sub blur($$;$) {
660 my $img = pop; 802 my $img = pop;
661 $img->blur ($_[0], @_ >= 2 ? $_[1] : $_[0]) 803 $img->blur ($_[0], @_ >= 2 ? $_[1] : $_[0])
662 } 804 }
663 805
664=item rotate $new_width, $new_height, $center_x, $center_y, $degrees 806=back
665 807
666Rotates the image by C<$degrees> degrees, counter-clockwise, around the 808=head2 OTHER STUFF
667pointer at C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image
668width/height), generating a new image with width C<$new_width> and height
669C<$new_height>.
670 809
671#TODO# new width, height, maybe more operators? 810Anything that didn't fit any of the other categories, even after applying
811force and closing our eyes.
672 812
673Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees 813=over 4
674 814
675=cut 815=item once { ... }
676 816
677 sub rotate($$$$$$) { 817This function takes a code block as argument, that is, one or more
678 my $img = pop; 818statements enclosed by braces.
679 $img->rotate ( 819
680 $_[0], 820The trick is that this code block is only evaluated once - future calls
681 $_[1], 821will simply return the original image (yes, it should only be used with
682 $_[2] * $img->w, 822images).
683 $_[3] * $img->h, 823
684 $_[4] * (3.14159265 / 180), 824This can be extremely useful to avoid redoign the same slow operations
825again and again- for example, if your background expression takes the root
826background, blurs it and then root-aligns it it would have to blur the
827root background on every window move or resize.
828
829Putting the blur into a C<once> block will make sure the blur is only done
830once:
831
832 rootlign once { blur 10, root }
833
834This leaves the question of how to force reevaluation of the block, in
835case the root background changes: Right now, all once blocks forget that
836they ahve been executed before each time the root background changes (if
837the expression is sensitive to that) or when C<once_again> is called.
838
839=item once_again
840
841Resets all C<once> block as if they had never been called, i.e. on the
842next call they will be reevaluated again.
843
844=cut
845
846 sub once(&) {
847 my $once = $self->{once_cache}{$_[0]+0} ||= do {
848 local $new->{again};
849 my @res = $_[0]();
850 [$new->{again}, \@res]
685 ) 851 };
852
853 $new->{again} = {
854 %{ $new->{again} },
855 %{ $once->[0] }
856 };
857
858 # in scalar context we always return the first original result, which
859 # is not quite how perl works.
860 wantarray
861 ? @{ $once->[1] }
862 : $once->[1][0]
863 }
864
865 sub once_again() {
866 delete $self->{once_cache};
686 } 867 }
687 868
688=back 869=back
689 870
690=cut 871=cut
731 ($x, $y, $w, $h) = 912 ($x, $y, $w, $h) =
732 $self->background_geometry ($self->{border}); 913 $self->background_geometry ($self->{border});
733 914
734 # evaluate user expression 915 # evaluate user expression
735 916
736 my $img = eval { $self->{expr}->() }; 917 my $img = eval { urxvt::bgdsl::merge $self->{expr}->() };
737 warn $@ if $@;#d# 918 die $@ if $@;
738 die if !UNIVERSAL::isa $img, "urxvt::img"; 919 die "background-expr did not return an image.\n" if !UNIVERSAL::isa $img, "urxvt::img";
739 920
740 $state->{size_sensitive} = 1 921 # if the expression is sensitive to external events, prepare reevaluation then
922
923 my $again = delete $state->{again};
924
925 $again->{size} = 1
741 if $img->repeat_mode != urxvt::RepeatNormal; 926 if $img->repeat_mode != urxvt::RepeatNormal;
742 927
743 # if the expression is sensitive to external events, prepare reevaluation then
744
745 my $repeat;
746
747 if (my $again = $state->{again}) { 928 if (my $again = $again->{time}) {
748 $repeat = 1;
749 my $self = $self; 929 my $self = $self;
750 $state->{timer} = $again == $old->{again} 930 $state->{timer} = $again == $old->{again}
751 ? $old->{timer} 931 ? $old->{timer}
752 : urxvt::timer->new->after ($again)->interval ($again)->cb (sub { 932 : urxvt::timer->new->after ($again)->interval ($again)->cb (sub {
753 ++$self->{counter}; 933 ++$self->{counter};
754 $self->recalculate 934 $self->recalculate
755 }); 935 });
756 } 936 }
757 937
758 if (delete $state->{position_sensitive}) { 938 if ($again->{position}) {
759 $repeat = 1;
760 $self->enable (position_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate }); 939 $self->enable (position_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate });
761 } else { 940 } else {
762 $self->disable ("position_change"); 941 $self->disable ("position_change");
763 } 942 }
764 943
765 if (delete $state->{size_sensitive}) { 944 if ($again->{size}) {
766 $repeat = 1;
767 $self->enable (size_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate }); 945 $self->enable (size_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate });
768 } else { 946 } else {
769 $self->disable ("size_change"); 947 $self->disable ("size_change");
770 } 948 }
771 949
772 if (delete $state->{rootpmap_sensitive}) { 950 if ($again->{rootpmap}) {
773 $repeat = 1;
774 $self->enable (rootpmap_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate }); 951 $self->enable (rootpmap_change => sub {
952 delete $_[0]{once_cache}; # this will override once-block values from
953 $_[0]->recalculate;
954 });
775 } else { 955 } else {
776 $self->disable ("rootpmap_change"); 956 $self->disable ("rootpmap_change");
777 } 957 }
778 958
779 # clear stuff we no longer need 959 # clear stuff we no longer need
780 960
781 %$old = (); 961 %$old = ();
782 962
783 unless ($repeat) { 963 unless (%$again) {
784 delete $self->{state}; 964 delete $self->{state};
785 delete $self->{expr}; 965 delete $self->{expr};
786 } 966 }
787 967
788 # set background pixmap 968 # set background pixmap
793} 973}
794 974
795sub on_start { 975sub on_start {
796 my ($self) = @_; 976 my ($self) = @_;
797 977
798 my $expr = $self->x_resource ("background.expr") 978 my $expr = $self->x_resource ("%.expr")
799 or return; 979 or return;
800 980
981 $self->has_render
982 or die "background extension needs RENDER extension 0.10 or higher, ignoring background-expr.\n";
983
801 $self->set_expr (parse_expr $expr); 984 $self->set_expr (parse_expr $expr);
802 $self->{border} = $self->x_resource_boolean ("background.border"); 985 $self->{border} = $self->x_resource_boolean ("%.border");
986
987 $MIN_INTERVAL = $self->x_resource ("%.interval");
803 988
804 () 989 ()
805} 990}
806 991

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