[ViewVC] Diff of: cvs/rxvt-unicode/src/perl/background

Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/perl/background (file contents):
Revision 1.62 by root, Sun Jun 17 21:58:18 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.81 by sf-exg, Wed Oct 24 11:20:28 2012 UTC

…		…
4	#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.border:boolean:respect the terminal border	4	#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.border:boolean:respect the terminal border
5	#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.interval:seconds:minimum time between updates	5	#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.interval:seconds:minimum time between updates
6		6
7	=head1 NAME	7	=head1 NAME
8		8
9	background - manage terminal background	9	background - manage terminal background
10		10
11	=head1 SYNOPSIS	11	=head1 SYNOPSIS
12		12
13	urxvt --background-expr 'background expression'	13	urxvt --background-expr 'background expression'
14	--background-border	14	--background-border
15	--background-interval seconds	15	--background-interval seconds
16		16
		17	=head1 QUICK AND DIRTY CHEAT SHEET
		18
		19	Just load a random jpeg image and tile the background with it without
		20	scaling or anything else:
		21
		22	load "/path/to/img.jpg"
		23
		24	The same, but use mirroring/reflection instead of tiling:
		25
		26	mirror load "/path/to/img.jpg"
		27
		28	Load an image and scale it to exactly fill the terminal window:
		29
		30	scale keep { load "/path/to/img.jpg" }
		31
		32	Implement pseudo-transparency by using a suitably-aligned root pixmap
		33	as window background:
		34
		35	rootalign root
		36
		37	Likewise, but keep a blurred copy:
		38
		39	rootalign keep { blur 10, root }
		40
17	=head1 DESCRIPTION	41	=head1 DESCRIPTION
18		42
19	This extension manages the terminal background by creating a picture that	43	This extension manages the terminal background by creating a picture that
20	is behind the text, replacing the normal background colour.	44	is behind the text, replacing the normal background colour.
21		45
…		…
26	to be as simple as possible.	50	to be as simple as possible.
27		51
28	For example, to load an image and scale it to the window size, you would	52	For example, to load an image and scale it to the window size, you would
29	use:	53	use:
30		54
31	urxvt --background-expr 'scale load "/path/to/mybg.png"'	55	urxvt --background-expr 'scale keep { load "/path/to/mybg.png" }'
32		56
33	Or specified as a X resource:	57	Or specified as a X resource:
34		58
35	URxvt.background-expr: scale load "/path/to/mybg.png"	59	URxvt.background-expr: scale keep { load "/path/to/mybg.png" }
36		60
37	=head1 THEORY OF OPERATION	61	=head1 THEORY OF OPERATION
38		62
39	At startup, just before the window is mapped for the first time, the	63	At startup, just before the window is mapped for the first time, the
40	expression is evaluated and must yield an image. The image is then	64	expression is evaluated and must yield an image. The image is then
…		…
53	If any of the parameters that the expression relies on changes (when the	77	If any of the parameters that the expression relies on changes (when the
54	window is moved or resized, its position or size changes; when the root	78	window is moved or resized, its position or size changes; when the root
55	pixmap is replaced by another one the root background changes; or when the	79	pixmap is replaced by another one the root background changes; or when the
56	timer elapses), then the expression will be evaluated again.	80	timer elapses), then the expression will be evaluated again.
57		81
58	For example, an expression such as C<scale load "$HOME/mybg.png"> scales the	82	For example, an expression such as C<scale keep { load "$HOME/mybg.png"
59	image to the window size, so it relies on the window size and will	83	}> scales the image to the window size, so it relies on the window size
60	be reevaluated each time it is changed, but not when it moves for	84	and will be reevaluated each time it is changed, but not when it moves for
61	example. That ensures that the picture always fills the terminal, even	85	example. That ensures that the picture always fills the terminal, even
62	after its size changes.	86	after its size changes.
63		87
64	=head2 EXPRESSIONS	88	=head2 EXPRESSIONS
65		89
66	Expressions are normal Perl expressions, in fact, they are Perl blocks -	90	Expressions are normal Perl expressions, in fact, they are Perl blocks -
67	which means you could use multiple lines and statements:	91	which means you could use multiple lines and statements:
68		92
		93	scale keep {
69	again 3600;	94	again 3600;
70	if (localtime now)[6]) {	95	if (localtime now)[6]) {
71	return scale load "$HOME/weekday.png";	96	return load "$HOME/weekday.png";
72	} else {	97	} else {
73	return scale load "$HOME/sunday.png";	98	return load "$HOME/sunday.png";
		99	}
74	}	100	}
75		101
76	This expression is evaluated once per hour. It will set F<sunday.png> as	102	This inner expression is evaluated once per hour (and whenever the
		103	terminal window is resized). It sets F<sunday.png> as background on
77	background on Sundays, and F<weekday.png> on all other days.	104	Sundays, and F<weekday.png> on all other days.
78		105
79	Fortunately, we expect that most expressions will be much simpler, with	106	Fortunately, we expect that most expressions will be much simpler, with
80	little Perl knowledge needed.	107	little Perl knowledge needed.
81		108
82	Basically, you always start with a function that "generates" an image	109	Basically, you always start with a function that "generates" an image
…		…
115	horizontal and vertical dimensions. For example, this halves the image	142	horizontal and vertical dimensions. For example, this halves the image
116	width and doubles the image height:	143	width and doubles the image height:
117		144
118	scale 0.5, 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png"	145	scale 0.5, 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png"
119		146
120	Other effects than scaling are also readily available, for example, you can	147	IF you try out these expressions, you might suffer from some sluggishness,
121	tile the image to fill the whole window, instead of resizing it:	148	because each time the terminal is resized, it loads the PNG image again
		149	and scales it. Scaling is usually fast (and unavoidable), but loading the
		150	image can be quite time consuming. This is where C<keep> comes in handy:
122		151
		152	scale 0.5, 2, keep { load "$HOME/mypic.png" }
		153
		154	The C<keep> operator executes all the statements inside the braces only
		155	once, or when it thinks the outcome might change. In other cases it
		156	returns the last value computed by the brace block.
		157
		158	This means that the C<load> is only executed once, which makes it much
		159	faster, but also means that more memory is being used, because the loaded
		160	image must be kept in memory at all times. In this expression, the
		161	trade-off is likely worth it.
		162
		163	But back to effects: Other effects than scaling are also readily
		164	available, for example, you can tile the image to fill the whole window,
		165	instead of resizing it:
		166
123	tile load "$HOME/mypic.png"	167	tile keep { load "$HOME/mypic.png" }
124		168
125	In fact, images returned by C<load> are in C<tile> mode by default, so the C<tile> operator	169	In fact, images returned by C<load> are in C<tile> mode by default, so the
126	is kind of superfluous.	170	C<tile> operator is kind of superfluous.
127		171
128	Another common effect is to mirror the image, so that the same edges touch:	172	Another common effect is to mirror the image, so that the same edges
		173	touch:
129		174
130	mirror load "$HOME/mypic.png"	175	mirror keep { load "$HOME/mypic.png" }
131		176
132	This is also a typical background expression:	177	Another common background expression is:
133		178
134	rootalign root	179	rootalign root
135		180
136	It first takes a snapshot of the screen background image, and then	181	This one first takes a snapshot of the screen background image, and then
137	moves it to the upper left corner of the screen - the result is	182	moves it to the upper left corner of the screen (as opposed to the upper
138	pseudo-transparency, as the image seems to be static while the window is	183	left corner of the terminal window)- the result is pseudo-transparency:
139	moved around.	184	the image seems to be static while the window is moved around.
140		185
141	=head2 CYCLES AND CACHING	186	=head2 COLOUR SPECIFICATIONS
142		187
143	As has been mentioned before, the expression might be evaluated multiple	188	Whenever an operator expects a "colour", then this can be specified in one
144	times. Each time the expression is reevaluated, a new cycle is said to	189	of two ways: Either as string with an X11 colour specification, such as:
145	have begun. Many operators cache their results till the next cycle.
146		190
147	For example, the C<load> operator keeps a copy of the image. If it is	191	"red" # named colour
148	asked to load the same image on the next cycle it will not load it again,	192	"#f00" # simple rgb
149	but return the cached copy.	193	"[50]red" # red with 50% alpha
		194	"TekHVC:300/50/50" # anything goes
150		195
151	This only works for one cycle though, so as long as you load the same	196	OR as an array reference with one, three or four components:
152	image every time, it will always be cached, but when you load a different
153	image, it will forget about the first one.
154		197
155	This allows you to either speed things up by keeping multiple images in	198	[0.5] # 50% gray, 100% alpha
156	memory, or conserve memory by loading images more often.	199	[0.5, 0, 0] # dark red, no green or blur, 100% alpha
		200	[0.5, 0, 0, 0.7] # same with explicit 70% alpha
157		201
158	For example, you can keep two images in memory and use a random one like	202	=head2 CACHING AND SENSITIVITY
159	this:
160		203
161	my $img1 = load "img1.png";	204	Since some operations (such as C<load> and C<blur>) can take a long time,
162	my $img2 = load "img2.png";	205	caching results can be very important for a smooth operation. Caching can
163	(0.5 > rand) ? $img1 : $img2	206	also be useful to reduce memory usage, though, for example, when an image
		207	is cached by C<load>, it could be shared by multiple terminal windows
		208	running inside urxvtd.
164		209
165	Since both images are "loaded" every time the expression is evaluated,	210	=head3 C<keep { ... }> caching
166	they are always kept in memory. Contrast this version:
167		211
168	my $path1 = "img1.png";	212	The most important way to cache expensive operations is to use C<keep {
169	my $path2 = "img2.png";	213	... }>. The C<keep> operator takes a block of multiple statements enclosed
170	load ((0.5 > rand) ? $path1 : $path2)	214	by C<{}> and keeps the return value in memory.
171		215
172	Here, a path is selected randomly, and load is only called for one image,	216	An expression can be "sensitive" to various external events, such as
173	so keeps only one image in memory. If, on the next evaluation, luck	217	scaling or moving the window, root background changes and timers. Simply
174	decides to use the other path, then it will have to load that image again.	218	using an expression (such as C<scale> without parameters) that depends on
		219	certain changing values (called "variables"), or using those variables
		220	directly, will make an expression sensitive to these events - for example,
		221	using C<scale> or C<TW> will make the expression sensitive to the terminal
		222	size, and thus to resizing events.
		223
		224	When such an event happens, C<keep> will automatically trigger a
		225	reevaluation of the whole expression with the new value of the expression.
		226
		227	C<keep> is most useful for expensive operations, such as C<blur>:
		228
		229	rootalign keep { blur 20, root }
		230
		231	This makes a blurred copy of the root background once, and on subsequent
		232	calls, just root-aligns it. Since C<blur> is usually quite slow and
		233	C<rootalign> is quite fast, this trades extra memory (for the cached
		234	blurred pixmap) with speed (blur only needs to be redone when root
		235	changes).
		236
		237	=head3 C<load> caching
		238
		239	The C<load> operator itself does not keep images in memory, but as long as
		240	the image is still in memory, C<load> will use the in-memory image instead
		241	of loading it freshly from disk.
		242
		243	That means that this expression:
		244
		245	keep { load "$HOME/path..." }
		246
		247	Not only caches the image in memory, other terminal instances that try to
		248	C<load> it can reuse that in-memory copy.
175		249
176	=head1 REFERENCE	250	=head1 REFERENCE
177		251
178	=head2 COMMAND LINE SWITCHES	252	=head2 COMMAND LINE SWITCHES
179		253
…		…
204		278
205	=cut	279	=cut
206		280
207	our %_IMG_CACHE;	281	our %_IMG_CACHE;
208	our $HOME;	282	our $HOME;
209	our ($self, $old, $new);	283	our ($self, $frame);
210	our ($x, $y, $w, $h);	284	our ($x, $y, $w, $h);
211		285
212	# enforce at least this interval between updates	286	# enforce at least this interval between updates
213	our $MIN_INTERVAL = 6/59.951;	287	our $MIN_INTERVAL = 6/59.951;
214		288
215	{	289	{
216	package urxvt::bgdsl; # background language	290	package urxvt::bgdsl; # background language
		291
		292	sub FR_PARENT() { 0 } # parent frame, if any - must be #0
		293	sub FR_CACHE () { 1 } # cached values
		294	sub FR_AGAIN () { 2 } # what this expr is sensitive to
		295	sub FR_STATE () { 3 } # watchers etc.
217		296
218	use List::Util qw(min max sum shuffle);	297	use List::Util qw(min max sum shuffle);
219		298
220	=head2 PROVIDERS/GENERATORS	299	=head2 PROVIDERS/GENERATORS
221		300
…		…
228	=item load $path	307	=item load $path
229		308
230	Loads the image at the given C<$path>. The image is set to plane tiling	309	Loads the image at the given C<$path>. The image is set to plane tiling
231	mode.	310	mode.
232		311
233	Loaded images will be cached for one cycle, and shared between temrinals	312	If the image is already in memory (e.g. because another terminal instance
234	running in the same process (e.g. in C<urxvtd>).	313	uses it), then the in-memory copy us returned instead.
235		314
236	=item load_uc $path	315	=item load_uc $path
237		316
238	Load uncached - same as load, but does not cache the image. This function	317	Load uncached - same as load, but does not cache the image, which means it
239	is most useufl if you want to optimise a background expression in some	318	is I<always> loaded from the filesystem again, even if another copy of it
240	way.	319	is in memory at the time.
241		320
242	=cut	321	=cut
243		322
244	sub load_uc($) {	323	sub load_uc($) {
		324	$self->new_img_from_file ($_[0])
		325	}
		326
		327	sub load($) {
245	my ($path) = @_;	328	my ($path) = @_;
246		329
247	$_IMG_CACHE{$path} \|\| do {	330	$_IMG_CACHE{$path} \|\| do {
248	my $img = $self->new_img_from_file ($path);	331	my $img = load_uc $path;
249	Scalar::Util::weaken ($_IMG_CACHE{$path} = $img);	332	Scalar::Util::weaken ($_IMG_CACHE{$path} = $img);
250	$img	333	$img
251	}	334	}
252	}	335	}
253		336
254	sub load($) {
255	my ($path) = @_;
256
257	$new->{load}{$path} = $old->{load}{$path} \|\| load_uc $path;
258	}
259
260	=item root	337	=item root
261		338
262	Returns the root window pixmap, that is, hopefully, the background image	339	Returns the root window pixmap, that is, hopefully, the background image
263	of your screen.	340	of your screen.
264		341
…		…
266	reevaluated when the bg image changes.	343	reevaluated when the bg image changes.
267		344
268	=cut	345	=cut
269		346
270	sub root() {	347	sub root() {
271	$new->{again}{rootpmap} = 1;	348	$frame->[FR_AGAIN]{rootpmap} = 1;
272	$self->new_img_from_root	349	$self->new_img_from_root
273	}	350	}
274		351
275	=item solid $colour	352	=item solid $colour
276		353
…		…
305		382
306	=item merge $img ...	383	=item merge $img ...
307		384
308	Takes any number of images and merges them together, creating a single	385	Takes any number of images and merges them together, creating a single
309	image containing them all. The tiling mode of the first image is used as	386	image containing them all. The tiling mode of the first image is used as
310	the tiling mdoe of the resulting image.	387	the tiling mode of the resulting image.
311		388
312	This function is called automatically when an expression returns multiple	389	This function is called automatically when an expression returns multiple
313	images.	390	images.
314		391
315	=cut	392	=cut
…		…
344	$base->draw ($_)	421	$base->draw ($_)
345	for @_;	422	for @_;
346		423
347	$base	424	$base
348	}	425	}
		426
		427	=back
349		428
350	=head2 TILING MODES	429	=head2 TILING MODES
351		430
352	The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the	431	The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the
353	way that pixels outside the image area are painted when the image is used.	432	way that pixels outside the image area are painted when the image is used.
…		…
450	Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window moves.	529	Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window moves.
451		530
452	These functions are mainly useful to align images to the root window.	531	These functions are mainly useful to align images to the root window.
453		532
454	Example: load an image and align it so it looks as if anchored to the	533	Example: load an image and align it so it looks as if anchored to the
455	background.	534	background (that's exactly what C<rootalign> does btw.):
456		535
457	move -TX, -TY, load "mybg.png"	536	move -TX, -TY, keep { load "mybg.png" }
458		537
459	=item TW	538	=item TW
		539
		540	=item TH
460		541
461	Return the width (C<TW>) and height (C<TH>) of the terminal window (the	542	Return the width (C<TW>) and height (C<TH>) of the terminal window (the
462	terminal window is the full window by default, and the character area only	543	terminal window is the full window by default, and the character area only
463	when in border-respect mode).	544	when in border-respect mode).
464		545
…		…
468	the window size to conserve memory.	549	the window size to conserve memory.
469		550
470	Example: take the screen background, clip it to the window size, blur it a	551	Example: take the screen background, clip it to the window size, blur it a
471	bit, align it to the window position and use it as background.	552	bit, align it to the window position and use it as background.
472		553
473	clip move -TX, -TY, once { blur 5, root }	554	clip move -TX, -TY, keep { blur 5, root }
474		555
475	=cut	556	=cut
476		557
477	sub TX() { $new->{again}{position} = 1; $x }	558	sub TX() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $x }
478	sub TY() { $new->{again}{position} = 1; $y }	559	sub TY() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $y }
479	sub TW() { $new->{again}{size} = 1; $w }	560	sub TW() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $w }
480	sub TH() { $new->{again}{size} = 1; $h }	561	sub TH() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $h }
481		562
482	=item now	563	=item now
483		564
484	Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch.	565	Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch.
485		566
…		…
492	C<$seconds> seconds.	573	C<$seconds> seconds.
493		574
494	Example: load some image and rotate it according to the time of day (as if it were	575	Example: load some image and rotate it according to the time of day (as if it were
495	the hour pointer of a clock). Update this image every minute.	576	the hour pointer of a clock). Update this image every minute.
496		577
		578	again 60;
497	again 60; rotate 50, 50, (now % 86400) * -720 / 86400, scale load "myclock.png"	579	rotate 50, 50, (now % 86400) * -72 / 8640, scale keep { load "myclock.png" }
498		580
499	=item counter $seconds	581	=item counter $seconds
500		582
501	Like C<again>, but also returns an increasing counter value, starting at	583	Like C<again>, but also returns an increasing counter value, starting at
502	0, which might be useful for some simple animation effects.	584	0, which might be useful for some simple animation effects.
…		…
504	=cut	586	=cut
505		587
506	sub now() { urxvt::NOW }	588	sub now() { urxvt::NOW }
507		589
508	sub again($) {	590	sub again($) {
509	$new->{again}{time} = $_[0];	591	$frame->[FR_AGAIN]{time} = $_[0];
510	}	592	}
511		593
512	sub counter($) {	594	sub counter($) {
513	$new->{again}{time} = $_[0];	595	$frame->[FR_AGAIN]{time} = $_[0];
514	$self->{counter} + 0	596	$frame->[FR_STATE]{counter} + 0
515	}	597	}
516		598
517	=back	599	=back
518		600
519	=head2 SHAPE CHANGING OPERATORS	601	=head2 SHAPE CHANGING OPERATORS
…		…
531	Clips an image to the given rectangle. If the rectangle is outside the	613	Clips an image to the given rectangle. If the rectangle is outside the
532	image area (e.g. when C<$x> or C<$y> are negative) or the rectangle is	614	image area (e.g. when C<$x> or C<$y> are negative) or the rectangle is
533	larger than the image, then the tiling mode defines how the extra pixels	615	larger than the image, then the tiling mode defines how the extra pixels
534	will be filled.	616	will be filled.
535		617
536	If C<$x> an C<$y> are missing, then C<0> is assumed for both.	618	If C<$x> and C<$y> are missing, then C<0> is assumed for both.
537		619
538	If C<$width> and C<$height> are missing, then the window size will be	620	If C<$width> and C<$height> are missing, then the window size will be
539	assumed.	621	assumed.
540		622
541	Example: load an image, blur it, and clip it to the window size to save	623	Example: load an image, blur it, and clip it to the window size to save
542	memory.	624	memory.
543		625
544	clip blur 10, load "mybg.png"	626	clip keep { blur 10, load "mybg.png" }
545		627
546	=cut	628	=cut
547		629
548	sub clip($;$$;$$) {	630	sub clip($;$$;$$) {
549	my $img = pop;	631	my $img = pop;
…		…
559	=item scale $width_factor, $height_factor, $img	641	=item scale $width_factor, $height_factor, $img
560		642
561	Scales the image by the given factors in horizontal	643	Scales the image by the given factors in horizontal
562	(C<$width>) and vertical (C<$height>) direction.	644	(C<$width>) and vertical (C<$height>) direction.
563		645
564	If only one factor is give, it is used for both directions.	646	If only one factor is given, it is used for both directions.
565		647
566	If no factors are given, scales the image to the window size without	648	If no factors are given, scales the image to the window size without
567	keeping aspect.	649	keeping aspect.
568		650
569	=item resize $width, $height, $img	651	=item resize $width, $height, $img
…		…
643	the terminal window (or the box specified by C<$width> and C<$height> if	725	the terminal window (or the box specified by C<$width> and C<$height> if
644	given).	726	given).
645		727
646	Example: load an image and center it.	728	Example: load an image and center it.
647		729
648	center pad load "mybg.png"	730	center keep { pad load "mybg.png" }
649		731
650	=item rootalign $img	732	=item rootalign $img
651		733
652	Moves the image so that it appears glued to the screen as opposed to the	734	Moves the image so that it appears glued to the screen as opposed to the
653	window. This gives the illusion of a larger area behind the window. It is	735	window. This gives the illusion of a larger area behind the window. It is
654	exactly equivalent to C<move -TX, -TY>, that is, it moves the image to the	736	exactly equivalent to C<move -TX, -TY>, that is, it moves the image to the
655	top left of the screen.	737	top left of the screen.
656		738
657	Example: load a background image, put it in mirror mode and root align it.	739	Example: load a background image, put it in mirror mode and root align it.
658		740
659	rootalign mirror load "mybg.png"	741	rootalign keep { mirror load "mybg.png" }
660		742
661	Example: take the screen background and align it, giving the illusion of	743	Example: take the screen background and align it, giving the illusion of
662	transparency as long as the window isn't in front of other windows.	744	transparency as long as the window isn't in front of other windows.
663		745
664	rootalign root	746	rootalign root
…		…
689		771
690	sub rootalign($) {	772	sub rootalign($) {
691	move -TX, -TY, $_[0]	773	move -TX, -TY, $_[0]
692	}	774	}
693		775
694	=item rotate $center_x, $center_y, $degrees	776	=item rotate $center_x, $center_y, $degrees, $img
695		777
696	Rotates the image by C<$degrees> degrees, counter-clockwise, around the	778	Rotates the image clockwise by C<$degrees> degrees, around the point at
697	pointer at C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image	779	C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image width/height).
698	width/height).
699		780
700	#TODO# new width, height, maybe more operators?
701
702	Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees	781	Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees around its center.
		782
		783	rotate 0.5, 0.5, 90, keep { load "$HOME/mybg.png" }
703		784
704	=cut	785	=cut
705		786
706	sub rotate($$$$) {	787	sub rotate($$$$) {
707	my $img = pop;	788	my $img = pop;
…		…
718		799
719	The following operators change the pixels of the image.	800	The following operators change the pixels of the image.
720		801
721	=over 4	802	=over 4
722		803
		804	=item tint $color, $img
		805
		806	Tints the image in the given colour.
		807
		808	Example: tint the image red.
		809
		810	tint "red", load "rgb.png"
		811
		812	Example: the same, but specify the colour by component.
		813
		814	tint [1, 0, 0], load "rgb.png"
		815
		816	=cut
		817
		818	sub tint($$) {
		819	$_[1]->tint ($_[0])
		820	}
		821
723	=item contrast $factor, $img	822	=item contrast $factor, $img
724		823
725	=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $img	824	=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $img
726		825
727	=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $a, $img	826	=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $a, $img
…		…
756	latter in a white picture.	855	latter in a white picture.
757		856
758	Due to idiosyncrasies in the underlying XRender extension, biases less	857	Due to idiosyncrasies in the underlying XRender extension, biases less
759	than zero can be I<very> slow.	858	than zero can be I<very> slow.
760		859
		860	You can also try the experimental(!) C<muladd> operator.
		861
761	=cut	862	=cut
762		863
763	sub contrast($$;$$;$) {	864	sub contrast($$;$$;$) {
764	my $img = pop;	865	my $img = pop;
765	my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_;	866	my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_;
…		…
780	$a = 1 if @_ < 4;	881	$a = 1 if @_ < 4;
781		882
782	$img = $img->clone;	883	$img = $img->clone;
783	$img->brightness ($r, $g, $b, $a);	884	$img->brightness ($r, $g, $b, $a);
784	$img	885	$img
		886	}
		887
		888	=item muladd $mul, $add, $img # EXPERIMENTAL
		889
		890	First multiplies the pixels by C<$mul>, then adds C<$add>. This can be used
		891	to implement brightness and contrast at the same time, with a wider value
		892	range than contrast and brightness operators.
		893
		894	Due to numerous bugs in XRender implementations, it can also introduce a
		895	number of visual artifacts.
		896
		897	Example: increase contrast by a factor of C<$c> without changing image
		898	brightness too much.
		899
		900	muladd $c, (1 - $c) * 0.5, $img
		901
		902	=cut
		903
		904	sub muladd($$$) {
		905	$_[2]->muladd ($_[0], $_[1])
785	}	906	}
786		907
787	=item blur $radius, $img	908	=item blur $radius, $img
788		909
789	=item blur $radius_horz, $radius_vert, $img	910	=item blur $radius_horz, $radius_vert, $img
…		…
810	Anything that didn't fit any of the other categories, even after applying	931	Anything that didn't fit any of the other categories, even after applying
811	force and closing our eyes.	932	force and closing our eyes.
812		933
813	=over 4	934	=over 4
814		935
815	=item once { ... }	936	=item keep { ... }
816		937
817	This function takes a code block as argument, that is, one or more	938	This operator takes a code block as argument, that is, one or more
818	statements enclosed by braces.	939	statements enclosed by braces.
819		940
820	The trick is that this code block is only evaluated once - future calls	941	The trick is that this code block is only evaluated when the outcome
821	will simply return the original image (yes, it should only be used with	942	changes - on other calls the C<keep> simply returns the image it computed
822	images).	943	previously (yes, it should only be used with images). Or in other words,
		944	C<keep> I<caches> the result of the code block so it doesn't need to be
		945	computed again.
823		946
824	This can be extremely useful to avoid redoign the same slow operations	947	This can be extremely useful to avoid redoing slow operations - for
825	again and again- for example, if your background expression takes the root	948	example, if your background expression takes the root background, blurs it
826	background, blurs it and then root-aligns it it would have to blur the	949	and then root-aligns it it would have to blur the root background on every
827	root background on every window move or resize.	950	window move or resize.
828		951
		952	Another example is C<load>, which can be quite slow.
		953
		954	In fact, urxvt itself encloses the whole expression in some kind of
		955	C<keep> block so it only is reevaluated as required.
		956
829	Putting the blur into a C<once> block will make sure the blur is only done	957	Putting the blur into a C<keep> block will make sure the blur is only done
830	once:	958	once, while the C<rootalign> is still done each time the window moves.
831		959
832	rootlign once { blur 10, root }	960	rootalign keep { blur 10, root }
833		961
834	This leaves the question of how to force reevaluation of the block, in	962	This leaves the question of how to force reevaluation of the block,
835	case the root background changes: Right now, all once blocks forget that	963	in case the root background changes: If expression inside the block
836	they ahve been executed before each time the root background changes (if	964	is sensitive to some event (root background changes, window geometry
837	the expression is sensitive to that) or when C<once_again> is called.	965	changes), then it will be reevaluated automatically as needed.
838		966
839	=item once_again
840
841	Resets all C<once> block as if they had never been called, i.e. on the
842	next call they will be reevaluated again.
843
844	=cut	967	=cut
845		968
846	sub once(&) {	969	sub keep(&) {
847	my $once = $self->{once_cache}{$_[0]+0} \|\|= do {	970	my $id = $_[0]+0;
848	local $new->{again};	971
849	my @res = $_[0]();	972	local $frame = $self->{frame_cache}{$id} \|\|= [$frame];
850	[$new->{again}, \@res]	973
		974	unless ($frame->[FR_CACHE]) {
		975	$frame->[FR_CACHE] = [ $_[0]() ];
		976
		977	my $self = $self;
		978	my $frame = $frame;
		979	Scalar::Util::weaken $frame;
		980	$self->compile_frame ($frame, sub {
		981	# clear this frame cache, also for all parents
		982	for (my $frame = $frame; $frame; $frame = $frame->[0]) {
		983	undef $frame->[FR_CACHE];
		984	}
		985
		986	$self->recalculate;
851	};	987	});
852
853	$new->{again} = {
854	%{ $new->{again} },
855	%{ $once->[0] }
856	};	988	};
857		989
858	# in scalar context we always return the first original result, which	990	# in scalar context we always return the first original result, which
859	# is not quite how perl works.	991	# is not quite how perl works.
860	wantarray	992	wantarray
861	? @{ $once->[1] }	993	? @{ $frame->[FR_CACHE] }
862	: $once->[1][0]	994	: $frame->[FR_CACHE][0]
		995	}
		996
		997	# sub keep_clear() {
		998	# delete $self->{frame_cache};
863	}	999	# }
864
865	sub once_again() {
866	delete $self->{once_cache};
867	}
868		1000
869	=back	1001	=back
870		1002
871	=cut	1003	=cut
872		1004
873	}	1005	}
874		1006
875	sub parse_expr {	1007	sub parse_expr {
876	my $expr = eval "sub {\npackage urxvt::bgdsl;\n#line 0 'background expression'\n$_[0]\n}";	1008	my $expr = eval
		1009	"sub {\n"
		1010	. "package urxvt::bgdsl;\n"
		1011	. "#line 0 'background expression'\n"
		1012	. "$_[0]\n"
		1013	. "}";
877	die if $@;	1014	die if $@;
878	$expr	1015	$expr
879	}	1016	}
880		1017
881	# compiles a parsed expression	1018	# compiles a parsed expression
882	sub set_expr {	1019	sub set_expr {
883	my ($self, $expr) = @_;	1020	my ($self, $expr) = @_;
884		1021
		1022	$self->{root} = []; # the outermost frame
885	$self->{expr} = $expr;	1023	$self->{expr} = $expr;
886	$self->recalculate;	1024	$self->recalculate;
		1025	}
		1026
		1027	# takes a hash of sensitivity indicators and installs watchers
		1028	sub compile_frame {
		1029	my ($self, $frame, $cb) = @_;
		1030
		1031	my $state = $frame->[urxvt::bgdsl::FR_STATE] \|\|= {};
		1032	my $again = $frame->[urxvt::bgdsl::FR_AGAIN];
		1033
		1034	# don't keep stuff alive
		1035	Scalar::Util::weaken $state;
		1036
		1037	if ($again->{nested}) {
		1038	$state->{nested} = 1;
		1039	} else {
		1040	delete $state->{nested};
		1041	}
		1042
		1043	if (my $interval = $again->{time}) {
		1044	$state->{time} = [$interval, urxvt::timer->new->after ($interval)->interval ($interval)]
		1045	if $state->{time}[0] != $interval;
		1046
		1047	# callback might have changed, although we could just rule that out
		1048	$state->{time}[1]->cb (sub {
		1049	++$state->{counter};
		1050	$cb->();
		1051	});
		1052	} else {
		1053	delete $state->{time};
		1054	}
		1055
		1056	if ($again->{position}) {
		1057	$state->{position} = $self->on (position_change => $cb);
		1058	} else {
		1059	delete $state->{position};
		1060	}
		1061
		1062	if ($again->{size}) {
		1063	$state->{size} = $self->on (size_change => $cb);
		1064	} else {
		1065	delete $state->{size};
		1066	}
		1067
		1068	if ($again->{rootpmap}) {
		1069	$state->{rootpmap} = $self->on (rootpmap_change => $cb);
		1070	} else {
		1071	delete $state->{rootpmap};
		1072	}
887	}	1073	}
888		1074
889	# evaluate the current bg expression	1075	# evaluate the current bg expression
890	sub recalculate {	1076	sub recalculate {
891	my ($arg_self) = @_;	1077	my ($arg_self) = @_;
…		…
901		1087
902	$arg_self->{next_refresh} = urxvt::NOW + $MIN_INTERVAL;	1088	$arg_self->{next_refresh} = urxvt::NOW + $MIN_INTERVAL;
903		1089
904	# set environment to evaluate user expression	1090	# set environment to evaluate user expression
905		1091
906	local $self = $arg_self;	1092	local $self = $arg_self;
907
908	local $HOME = $ENV{HOME};	1093	local $HOME = $ENV{HOME};
909	local $old = $self->{state};	1094	local $frame = $self->{root};
910	local $new = my $state = $self->{state} = {};
911		1095
912	($x, $y, $w, $h) =
913	$self->background_geometry ($self->{border});	1096	($x, $y, $w, $h) = $self->background_geometry ($self->{border});
914		1097
915	# evaluate user expression	1098	# evaluate user expression
916		1099
917	my $img = eval { urxvt::bgdsl::merge $self->{expr}->() };	1100	my @img = eval { $self->{expr}->() };
918	die $@ if $@;	1101	die $@ if $@;
919	die "background-expr did not return an image.\n" if !UNIVERSAL::isa $img, "urxvt::img";	1102	die "background-expr did not return anything.\n" unless @img;
		1103	die "background-expr: expected image(s), got something else.\n"
		1104	if grep { !UNIVERSAL::isa $_, "urxvt::img" } @img;
		1105
		1106	my $img = urxvt::bgdsl::merge @img;
		1107
		1108	$frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1
		1109	if $img->repeat_mode != urxvt::RepeatNormal;
920		1110
921	# if the expression is sensitive to external events, prepare reevaluation then	1111	# if the expression is sensitive to external events, prepare reevaluation then
922		1112	$self->compile_frame ($frame, sub { $arg_self->recalculate });
923	my $again = delete $state->{again};
924
925	$again->{size} = 1
926	if $img->repeat_mode != urxvt::RepeatNormal;
927
928	if (my $again = $again->{time}) {
929	my $self = $self;
930	$state->{timer} = $again == $old->{again}
931	? $old->{timer}
932	: urxvt::timer->new->after ($again)->interval ($again)->cb (sub {
933	++$self->{counter};
934	$self->recalculate
935	});
936	}
937
938	if ($again->{position}) {
939	$self->enable (position_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate });
940	} else {
941	$self->disable ("position_change");
942	}
943
944	if ($again->{size}) {
945	$self->enable (size_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate });
946	} else {
947	$self->disable ("size_change");
948	}
949
950	if ($again->{rootpmap}) {
951	$self->enable (rootpmap_change => sub {
952	delete $_[0]{once_cache}; # this will override once-block values from
953	$_[0]->recalculate;
954	});
955	} else {
956	$self->disable ("rootpmap_change");
957	}
958		1113
959	# clear stuff we no longer need	1114	# clear stuff we no longer need
960		1115
961	%$old = ();	1116	# unless (%{ $frame->[FR_STATE] }) {
962
963	unless (%$again) {
964	delete $self->{state};	1117	# delete $self->{state};
965	delete $self->{expr};	1118	# delete $self->{expr};
966	}	1119	# }
967		1120
968	# set background pixmap	1121	# set background pixmap
969		1122
970	$self->set_background ($img, $self->{border});	1123	$self->set_background ($img, $self->{border});
971	$self->scr_recolour (0);	1124	$self->scr_recolour (0);

Diff Legend

-–
+Removed lines
-+
+Added lines
-<
+Changed lines
->
+Changed lines

Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/perl/background (file contents): Revision 1.62 by root, Sun Jun 17 21:58:18 2012 UTC vs. Revision 1.81 by sf-exg, Wed Oct 24 11:20:28 2012 UTC

Diff Legend

Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/perl/background (file contents):
Revision 1.62 by root, Sun Jun 17 21:58:18 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.81 by sf-exg, Wed Oct 24 11:20:28 2012 UTC