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Revision 1.56 by root, Thu Jun 14 17:06:57 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.63 by root, Tue Jun 19 18:17:56 2012 UTC

138pseudo-transparency, as the image seems to be static while the window is 138pseudo-transparency, as the image seems to be static while the window is
139moved around. 139moved around.
140 140
141=head2 CYCLES AND CACHING 141=head2 CYCLES AND CACHING
142 142
143=head3 C<load> et al.
144
143As has been mentioned before, the expression might be evaluated multiple 145As has been mentioned before, the expression might be evaluated multiple
144times. Each time the expression is reevaluated, a new cycle is said to 146times. Each time the expression is reevaluated, a new cycle is said to
145have begun. Many operators cache their results till the next cycle. 147have begun. Many operators cache their results till the next cycle.
146 148
147For example, the C<load> operator keeps a copy of the image. If it is 149For example, the C<load> operator keeps a copy of the image. If it is
171 173
172Here, a path is selected randomly, and load is only called for one image, 174Here, a path is selected randomly, and load is only called for one image,
173so keeps only one image in memory. If, on the next evaluation, luck 175so keeps only one image in memory. If, on the next evaluation, luck
174decides to use the other path, then it will have to load that image again. 176decides to use the other path, then it will have to load that image again.
175 177
178=head3 C<once { ... }>
179
180Another way to cache expensive operations is to use C<once { ... }>. The
181C<once> operator takes a block of multiple statements enclosed by C<{}>
182and evaluates it only.. once, returning any images the last statement
183returned. Further calls simply produce the values from the cache.
184
185This is most useful for expensive operations, such as C<blur>:
186
187 rootalign once { blur 20, root }
188
189This makes a blurred copy of the root background once, and on subsequent
190calls, just root-aligns it. Since C<blur> is usually quite slow and
191C<rootalign> is quite fast, this trades extra memory (For the cached
192blurred pixmap) with speed (blur only needs to be redone when root
193changes).
194
176=head1 REFERENCE 195=head1 REFERENCE
177 196
178=head2 COMMAND LINE SWITCHES 197=head2 COMMAND LINE SWITCHES
179 198
180=over 4 199=over 4
204 223
205=cut 224=cut
206 225
207our %_IMG_CACHE; 226our %_IMG_CACHE;
208our $HOME; 227our $HOME;
209our ($self, $old, $new); 228our ($self, $frame);
210our ($x, $y, $w, $h); 229our ($x, $y, $w, $h);
211 230
212# enforce at least this interval between updates 231# enforce at least this interval between updates
213our $MIN_INTERVAL = 6/59.951; 232our $MIN_INTERVAL = 6/59.951;
214 233
215{ 234{
216 package urxvt::bgdsl; # background language 235 package urxvt::bgdsl; # background language
236
237 sub FR_PARENT() { 0 } # parent frame, if any - must be #0
238 sub FR_CACHE () { 1 } # cached values
239 sub FR_AGAIN () { 2 } # what this expr is sensitive to
240 sub FR_STATE () { 3 } # watchers etc.
217 241
218 use List::Util qw(min max sum shuffle); 242 use List::Util qw(min max sum shuffle);
219 243
220=head2 PROVIDERS/GENERATORS 244=head2 PROVIDERS/GENERATORS
221 245
231mode. 255mode.
232 256
233Loaded images will be cached for one cycle, and shared between temrinals 257Loaded images will be cached for one cycle, and shared between temrinals
234running in the same process (e.g. in C<urxvtd>). 258running in the same process (e.g. in C<urxvtd>).
235 259
236=item load_uc $path 260#=item load_uc $path
237 261#
238Load uncached - same as load, but does not cache the image. This function 262#Load uncached - same as load, but does not cache the image. This function
239is most useufl if you want to optimise a background expression in some 263#is most useufl if you want to optimise a background expression in some
240way. 264#way.
241 265
242=cut 266=cut
243 267
244 sub load_uc($) { 268 sub load($) {
245 my ($path) = @_; 269 my ($path) = @_;
246 270
247 $_IMG_CACHE{$path} || do { 271 $_IMG_CACHE{$path} || do {
248 my $img = $self->new_img_from_file ($path); 272 my $img = $self->new_img_from_file ($path);
249 Scalar::Util::weaken ($_IMG_CACHE{$path} = $img); 273 Scalar::Util::weaken ($_IMG_CACHE{$path} = $img);
250 $img 274 $img
251 } 275 }
252 } 276 }
253 277
254 sub load($) {
255 my ($path) = @_;
256
257 $new->{load}{$path} = $old->{load}{$path} || load_uc $path;
258 }
259
260=item root 278=item root
261 279
262Returns the root window pixmap, that is, hopefully, the background image 280Returns the root window pixmap, that is, hopefully, the background image
263of your screen. The image is set to extend mode. 281of your screen.
264 282
265This function makes your expression root sensitive, that means it will be 283This function makes your expression root sensitive, that means it will be
266reevaluated when the bg image changes. 284reevaluated when the bg image changes.
267 285
268=cut 286=cut
269 287
270 sub root() { 288 sub root() {
271 $new->{again}{rootpmap} = 1; 289 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{rootpmap} = 1;
272 $self->new_img_from_root 290 $self->new_img_from_root
273 } 291 }
274 292
275=item solid $colour 293=item solid $colour
276 294
285=cut 303=cut
286 304
287 sub solid($;$$) { 305 sub solid($;$$) {
288 my $colour = pop; 306 my $colour = pop;
289 307
290 my $img = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, $_[0] || 1, $_[1] || 1); 308 my $img = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, 0, 0, $_[0] || 1, $_[1] || 1);
291 $img->fill ($colour); 309 $img->fill ($colour);
292 $img 310 $img
293 } 311 }
294 312
295=item clone $img 313=item clone $img
303 $_[0]->clone 321 $_[0]->clone
304 } 322 }
305 323
306=item merge $img ... 324=item merge $img ...
307 325
308Takes any number of images and merges them together, creating a single image containing them all. 326Takes any number of images and merges them together, creating a single
327image containing them all. The tiling mode of the first image is used as
328the tiling mdoe of the resulting image.
329
330This function is called automatically when an expression returns multiple
331images.
309 332
310=cut 333=cut
311 334
312 sub merge(@) { 335 sub merge(@) {
313 #TODO 336 return $_[0] unless $#_;
337
338 # rather annoyingly clumsy, but optimisation is for another time
339
340 my $x0 = +1e9;
341 my $y0 = +1e9;
342 my $x1 = -1e9;
343 my $y1 = -1e9;
344
345 for (@_) {
346 my ($x, $y, $w, $h) = $_->geometry;
347
348 $x0 = $x if $x0 > $x;
349 $y0 = $y if $y0 > $y;
350
351 $x += $w;
352 $y += $h;
353
354 $x1 = $x if $x1 < $x;
355 $y1 = $y if $y1 < $y;
356 }
357
358 my $base = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, $x0, $y0, $x1 - $x0, $y1 - $y0);
359 $base->repeat_mode ($_[0]->repeat_mode);
360 $base->fill ([0, 0, 0, 0]);
361
362 $base->draw ($_)
363 for @_;
364
365 $base
314 } 366 }
315 367
316=head2 TILING MODES 368=head2 TILING MODES
317 369
318The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the 370The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the
438 490
439 clip move -TX, -TY, once { blur 5, root } 491 clip move -TX, -TY, once { blur 5, root }
440 492
441=cut 493=cut
442 494
443 sub TX() { $new->{again}{position} = 1; $x } 495 sub TX() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $x }
444 sub TY() { $new->{again}{position} = 1; $y } 496 sub TY() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $y }
445 sub TW() { $new->{again}{size} = 1; $w } 497 sub TW() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $w }
446 sub TH() { $new->{again}{size} = 1; $h } 498 sub TH() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $h }
447 499
448=item now 500=item now
449 501
450Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch. 502Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch.
451 503
470=cut 522=cut
471 523
472 sub now() { urxvt::NOW } 524 sub now() { urxvt::NOW }
473 525
474 sub again($) { 526 sub again($) {
475 $new->{again}{time} = $_[0]; 527 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{time} = $_[0];
476 } 528 }
477 529
478 sub counter($) { 530 sub counter($) {
479 $new->{again}{time} = $_[0]; 531 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{time} = $_[0];
480 $self->{counter} + 0 532 $frame->[FR_STATE]{counter} + 0
481 } 533 }
482 534
483=back 535=back
484 536
485=head2 SHAPE CHANGING OPERATORS 537=head2 SHAPE CHANGING OPERATORS
670=cut 722=cut
671 723
672 sub rotate($$$$) { 724 sub rotate($$$$) {
673 my $img = pop; 725 my $img = pop;
674 $img->rotate ( 726 $img->rotate (
675 $_[0] * $img->w, 727 $_[0] * ($img->w + $img->x),
676 $_[1] * $img->h, 728 $_[1] * ($img->h + $img->y),
677 $_[2] * (3.14159265 / 180), 729 $_[2] * (3.14159265 / 180),
678 ) 730 )
679 } 731 }
680 732
681=back 733=back
785 837
786The trick is that this code block is only evaluated once - future calls 838The trick is that this code block is only evaluated once - future calls
787will simply return the original image (yes, it should only be used with 839will simply return the original image (yes, it should only be used with
788images). 840images).
789 841
790This can be extremely useful to avoid redoign the same slow operations 842This can be extremely useful to avoid redoing the same slow operations
791again and again- for example, if your background expression takes the root 843again and again- for example, if your background expression takes the root
792background, blurs it and then root-aligns it it would have to blur the 844background, blurs it and then root-aligns it it would have to blur the
793root background on every window move or resize. 845root background on every window move or resize.
794 846
847In fact, urxvt itself encloses the whole expression in some kind of
848C<once> block so it only is reevaluated as required.
849
795Putting the blur into a C<once> block will make sure the blur is only done 850Putting the blur into a C<once> block will make sure the blur is only done
796once: 851once:
797 852
798 rootlign once { blur 10, root } 853 rootlign once { blur 10, root }
799 854
800This leaves the question of how to force reevaluation of the block, in 855This leaves the question of how to force reevaluation of the block,
801case the root background changes: Right now, all once blocks forget that 856in case the root background changes: If expression inside the block
802they ahve been executed before each time the root background changes (if 857is sensitive to some event (root background changes, window geometry
803the expression is sensitive to that) or when C<once_again> is called. 858changes), then it will be reevaluated automatically as needed.
804 859
805=item once_again 860=item once_again
806 861
807Resets all C<once> block as if they had never been called, i.e. on the 862Resets all C<once> block as if they had never been called, i.e. on the
808next call they will be reevaluated again. 863next call they will be reevaluated again.
809 864
810=cut 865=cut
811 866
812 sub once(&) { 867 sub once(&) {
813 my $once = $self->{once_cache}{$_[0]+0} ||= do { 868 my $id = $_[0]+0;
814 local $new->{again}; 869
815 my @res = $_[0](); 870 local $frame = $self->{frame_cache}{$id} ||= [$frame];
816 [$new->{again}, \@res] 871
872 unless ($frame->[FR_CACHE]) {
873 $frame->[FR_CACHE] = [ $_[0]() ];
874
875 my $self = $self;
876 my $frame = $frame;
877 Scalar::Util::weaken $frame;
878 $self->compile_frame ($frame, sub {
879 # clear this frame cache, also for all parents
880 for (my $frame = $frame; $frame; $frame = $frame->[0]) {
881 undef $frame->[FR_CACHE];
882 }
883
884 unless ($self->{term}) {
885 use Data::Dump;
886 ddx $frame;
887 exit;
888 }
889
890 $self->recalculate;
817 }; 891 });
818
819 $new->{again} = {
820 %{ $new->{again} },
821 %{ $once->[0] }
822 }; 892 };
823 893
824 # in scalar context we always return the first original result, which 894 # in scalar context we always return the first original result, which
825 # is not quite how perl works. 895 # is not quite how perl works.
826 wantarray 896 wantarray
827 ? @{ $once->[1] } 897 ? @{ $frame->[FR_CACHE] }
828 : $once->[1][0] 898 : $frame->[FR_CACHE][0]
829 } 899 }
830 900
831 sub once_again() { 901 sub once_again() {
832 delete $self->{once_cache}; 902 delete $self->{frame_cache};
833 } 903 }
834 904
835=back 905=back
836 906
837=cut 907=cut
838 908
839} 909}
840 910
841sub parse_expr { 911sub parse_expr {
842 my $expr = eval "sub {\npackage urxvt::bgdsl;\n#line 0 'background expression'\n$_[0]\n}"; 912 my $expr = eval
913 "sub {\n"
914 . "package urxvt::bgdsl;\n"
915 . "#line 0 'background expression'\n"
916 . "$_[0]\n"
917 . "}";
843 die if $@; 918 die if $@;
844 $expr 919 $expr
845} 920}
846 921
847# compiles a parsed expression 922# compiles a parsed expression
848sub set_expr { 923sub set_expr {
849 my ($self, $expr) = @_; 924 my ($self, $expr) = @_;
850 925
926 $self->{root} = [];
851 $self->{expr} = $expr; 927 $self->{expr} = $expr;
852 $self->recalculate; 928 $self->recalculate;
929}
930
931# takes a hash of sensitivity indicators and installs watchers
932sub compile_frame {
933 my ($self, $frame, $cb) = @_;
934
935 my $state = $frame->[urxvt::bgdsl::FR_STATE] ||= {};
936 my $again = $frame->[urxvt::bgdsl::FR_AGAIN];
937
938 # don't keep stuff alive
939 Scalar::Util::weaken $state;
940
941 if ($again->{nested}) {
942 $state->{nested} = 1;
943 } else {
944 delete $state->{nested};
945 }
946
947 if (my $interval = $again->{time}) {
948 $state->{time} = [$interval, urxvt::timer->new->after ($interval)->interval ($interval)]
949 if $state->{time}[0] != $interval;
950
951 # callback *might* have changed, although we could just rule that out
952 $state->{time}[1]->cb (sub {
953 ++$state->{counter};
954 $cb->();
955 });
956 } else {
957 delete $state->{time};
958 }
959
960 if ($again->{position}) {
961 $state->{position} = $self->on (position_change => $cb);
962 } else {
963 delete $state->{position};
964 }
965
966 if ($again->{size}) {
967 $state->{size} = $self->on (size_change => $cb);
968 } else {
969 delete $state->{size};
970 }
971
972 if ($again->{rootpmap}) {
973 $state->{rootpmap} = $self->on (rootpmap_change => $cb);
974 } else {
975 delete $state->{rootpmap};
976 }
853} 977}
854 978
855# evaluate the current bg expression 979# evaluate the current bg expression
856sub recalculate { 980sub recalculate {
857 my ($arg_self) = @_; 981 my ($arg_self) = @_;
867 991
868 $arg_self->{next_refresh} = urxvt::NOW + $MIN_INTERVAL; 992 $arg_self->{next_refresh} = urxvt::NOW + $MIN_INTERVAL;
869 993
870 # set environment to evaluate user expression 994 # set environment to evaluate user expression
871 995
872 local $self = $arg_self; 996 local $self = $arg_self;
873
874 local $HOME = $ENV{HOME}; 997 local $HOME = $ENV{HOME};
875 local $old = $self->{state}; 998 local $frame = [];
876 local $new = my $state = $self->{state} = {};
877 999
878 ($x, $y, $w, $h) =
879 $self->background_geometry ($self->{border}); 1000 ($x, $y, $w, $h) = $self->background_geometry ($self->{border});
880 1001
881 # evaluate user expression 1002 # evaluate user expression
882 1003
883 my $img = eval { $self->{expr}->() }; 1004 my @img = eval { $self->{expr}->() };
884 warn $@ if $@;#d# 1005 die $@ if $@;
885 die "background-expr did not return an image.\n" if !UNIVERSAL::isa $img, "urxvt::img"; 1006 die "background-expr did not return anything.\n" unless @img;
1007 die "background-expr: expected image(s), got something else.\n"
1008 if grep { !UNIVERSAL::isa $_, "urxvt::img" } @img;
1009
1010 my $img = urxvt::bgdsl::merge @img;
1011
1012 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1
1013 if $img->repeat_mode != urxvt::RepeatNormal;
886 1014
887 # if the expression is sensitive to external events, prepare reevaluation then 1015 # if the expression is sensitive to external events, prepare reevaluation then
888 1016 $self->compile_frame ($frame, sub { $arg_self->recalculate });
889 my $again = delete $state->{again};
890
891 $again->{size} = 1
892 if $img->repeat_mode != urxvt::RepeatNormal;
893
894 if (my $again = $again->{time}) {
895 my $self = $self;
896 $state->{timer} = $again == $old->{again}
897 ? $old->{timer}
898 : urxvt::timer->new->after ($again)->interval ($again)->cb (sub {
899 ++$self->{counter};
900 $self->recalculate
901 });
902 }
903
904 if ($again->{position}) {
905 $self->enable (position_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate });
906 } else {
907 $self->disable ("position_change");
908 }
909
910 if ($again->{size}) {
911 $self->enable (size_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate });
912 } else {
913 $self->disable ("size_change");
914 }
915
916 if ($again->{rootpmap}) {
917 $self->enable (rootpmap_change => sub {
918 delete $_[0]{once_cache}; # this will override once-block values from
919 $_[0]->recalculate;
920 });
921 } else {
922 $self->disable ("rootpmap_change");
923 }
924 1017
925 # clear stuff we no longer need 1018 # clear stuff we no longer need
926 1019
927 %$old = (); 1020# unless (%{ $frame->[FR_STATE] }) {
928
929 unless (%$again) {
930 delete $self->{state}; 1021# delete $self->{state};
931 delete $self->{expr}; 1022# delete $self->{expr};
932 } 1023# }
933 1024
934 # set background pixmap 1025 # set background pixmap
935 1026
936 $self->set_background ($img, $self->{border}); 1027 $self->set_background ($img, $self->{border});
937 $self->scr_recolour (0); 1028 $self->scr_recolour (0);

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