… | |
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2 | |
2 | |
3 | #:META:X_RESOURCE:%.expr:string:background expression |
3 | #:META:X_RESOURCE:%.expr:string:background expression |
4 | #:META:X_RESOURCE:%.border:boolean:respect the terminal border |
4 | #:META:X_RESOURCE:%.border:boolean:respect the terminal border |
5 | #:META:X_RESOURCE:%.interval:seconds:minimum time between updates |
5 | #:META:X_RESOURCE:%.interval:seconds:minimum time between updates |
6 | |
6 | |
7 | #TODO: once, rootalign |
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8 | |
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9 | =head1 NAME |
7 | =head1 NAME |
10 | |
8 | |
11 | background - manage terminal background |
9 | background - manage terminal background |
12 | |
10 | |
13 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
11 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
14 | |
12 | |
15 | urxvt --background-expr 'background expression' |
13 | urxvt --background-expr 'background expression' |
16 | --background-border |
14 | --background-border |
17 | --background-interval seconds |
15 | --background-interval seconds |
18 | |
16 | |
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17 | =head1 QUICK AND DIRTY CHEAT SHEET |
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18 | |
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19 | Just load a random jpeg image and tile the background with it without |
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20 | scaling or anything else: |
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21 | |
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22 | load "/path/to/img.jpg" |
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23 | |
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24 | The same, but use mirroring/reflection instead of tiling: |
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25 | |
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26 | mirror load "/path/to/img.jpg" |
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27 | |
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28 | Load an image and scale it to exactly fill the terminal window: |
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29 | |
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30 | scale keep { load "/path/to/img.jpg" } |
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31 | |
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32 | Implement pseudo-transparency by using a suitably-aligned root pixmap |
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33 | as window background: |
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34 | |
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35 | rootalign root |
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36 | |
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37 | Likewise, but keep a blurred copy: |
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38 | |
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39 | rootalign keep { blur 10, root } |
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40 | |
19 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
41 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
20 | |
42 | |
21 | This extension manages the terminal background by creating a picture that |
43 | This extension manages the terminal background by creating a picture that |
22 | is behind the text, replacing the normal background colour. |
44 | is behind the text, replacing the normal background colour. |
23 | |
45 | |
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28 | to be as simple as possible. |
50 | to be as simple as possible. |
29 | |
51 | |
30 | For example, to load an image and scale it to the window size, you would |
52 | For example, to load an image and scale it to the window size, you would |
31 | use: |
53 | use: |
32 | |
54 | |
33 | urxvt --background-expr 'scale load "/path/to/mybg.png"' |
55 | urxvt --background-expr 'scale keep { load "/path/to/mybg.png" }' |
34 | |
56 | |
35 | Or specified as a X resource: |
57 | Or specified as a X resource: |
36 | |
58 | |
37 | URxvt.background-expr: scale load "/path/to/mybg.png" |
59 | URxvt.background-expr: scale keep { load "/path/to/mybg.png" } |
38 | |
60 | |
39 | =head1 THEORY OF OPERATION |
61 | =head1 THEORY OF OPERATION |
40 | |
62 | |
41 | At startup, just before the window is mapped for the first time, the |
63 | At startup, just before the window is mapped for the first time, the |
42 | expression is evaluated and must yield an image. The image is then |
64 | expression is evaluated and must yield an image. The image is then |
… | |
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55 | If any of the parameters that the expression relies on changes (when the |
77 | If any of the parameters that the expression relies on changes (when the |
56 | window is moved or resized, its position or size changes; when the root |
78 | window is moved or resized, its position or size changes; when the root |
57 | pixmap is replaced by another one the root background changes; or when the |
79 | pixmap is replaced by another one the root background changes; or when the |
58 | timer elapses), then the expression will be evaluated again. |
80 | timer elapses), then the expression will be evaluated again. |
59 | |
81 | |
60 | For example, an expression such as C<scale load "$HOME/mybg.png"> scales the |
82 | For example, an expression such as C<scale keep { load "$HOME/mybg.png" |
61 | image to the window size, so it relies on the window size and will |
83 | }> scales the image to the window size, so it relies on the window size |
62 | be reevaluated each time it is changed, but not when it moves for |
84 | and will be reevaluated each time it is changed, but not when it moves for |
63 | example. That ensures that the picture always fills the terminal, even |
85 | example. That ensures that the picture always fills the terminal, even |
64 | after it's size changes. |
86 | after its size changes. |
65 | |
87 | |
66 | =head2 EXPRESSIONS |
88 | =head2 EXPRESSIONS |
67 | |
89 | |
68 | Expressions are normal Perl expressions, in fact, they are Perl blocks - |
90 | Expressions are normal Perl expressions, in fact, they are Perl blocks - |
69 | which means you could use multiple lines and statements: |
91 | which means you could use multiple lines and statements: |
70 | |
92 | |
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93 | scale keep { |
71 | again 3600; |
94 | again 3600; |
72 | if (localtime now)[6]) { |
95 | if (localtime now)[6]) { |
73 | return scale load "$HOME/weekday.png"; |
96 | return load "$HOME/weekday.png"; |
74 | } else { |
97 | } else { |
75 | return scale load "$HOME/sunday.png"; |
98 | return load "$HOME/sunday.png"; |
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99 | } |
76 | } |
100 | } |
77 | |
101 | |
78 | This expression gets evaluated once per hour. It will set F<sunday.png> as |
102 | This inner expression is evaluated once per hour (and whenever the |
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103 | terminal window is resized). It sets F<sunday.png> as background on |
79 | background on Sundays, and F<weekday.png> on all other days. |
104 | Sundays, and F<weekday.png> on all other days. |
80 | |
105 | |
81 | Fortunately, we expect that most expressions will be much simpler, with |
106 | Fortunately, we expect that most expressions will be much simpler, with |
82 | little Perl knowledge needed. |
107 | little Perl knowledge needed. |
83 | |
108 | |
84 | Basically, you always start with a function that "generates" an image |
109 | Basically, you always start with a function that "generates" an image |
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… | |
117 | horizontal and vertical dimensions. For example, this halves the image |
142 | horizontal and vertical dimensions. For example, this halves the image |
118 | width and doubles the image height: |
143 | width and doubles the image height: |
119 | |
144 | |
120 | scale 0.5, 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png" |
145 | scale 0.5, 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png" |
121 | |
146 | |
122 | Other effects than scalign are also readily available, for exmaple, you can |
147 | IF you try out these expressions, you might suffer from some sluggishness, |
123 | tile the image to fill the whole window, instead of resizing it: |
148 | because each time the terminal is resized, it loads the PNG image again |
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149 | and scales it. Scaling is usually fast (and unavoidable), but loading the |
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150 | image can be quite time consuming. This is where C<keep> comes in handy: |
124 | |
151 | |
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152 | scale 0.5, 2, keep { load "$HOME/mypic.png" } |
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153 | |
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154 | The C<keep> operator executes all the statements inside the braces only |
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155 | once, or when it thinks the outcome might change. In other cases it |
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156 | returns the last value computed by the brace block. |
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157 | |
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158 | This means that the C<load> is only executed once, which makes it much |
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159 | faster, but also means that more memory is being used, because the loaded |
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160 | image must be kept in memory at all times. In this expression, the |
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161 | trade-off is likely worth it. |
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162 | |
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163 | But back to effects: Other effects than scaling are also readily |
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164 | available, for example, you can tile the image to fill the whole window, |
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165 | instead of resizing it: |
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166 | |
125 | tile load "$HOME/mypic.png" |
167 | tile keep { load "$HOME/mypic.png" } |
126 | |
168 | |
127 | In fact, images returned by C<load> are in C<tile> mode by default, so the C<tile> operator |
169 | In fact, images returned by C<load> are in C<tile> mode by default, so the |
128 | is kind of superfluous. |
170 | C<tile> operator is kind of superfluous. |
129 | |
171 | |
130 | Another common effect is to mirror the image, so that the same edges touch: |
172 | Another common effect is to mirror the image, so that the same edges |
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173 | touch: |
131 | |
174 | |
132 | mirror load "$HOME/mypic.png" |
175 | mirror keep { load "$HOME/mypic.png" } |
133 | |
176 | |
134 | This is also a typical background expression: |
177 | Another common background expression is: |
135 | |
178 | |
136 | rootalign root |
179 | rootalign root |
137 | |
180 | |
138 | It first takes a snapshot of the screen background image, and then |
181 | This one first takes a snapshot of the screen background image, and then |
139 | moves it to the upper left corner of the screen - the result is |
182 | moves it to the upper left corner of the screen (as opposed to the upper |
140 | pseudo-transparency, as the image seems to be static while the window is |
183 | left corner of the terminal window)- the result is pseudo-transparency: |
141 | moved around. |
184 | the image seems to be static while the window is moved around. |
142 | |
185 | |
143 | =head2 CYCLES AND CACHING |
186 | =head2 COLOUR SPECIFICATIONS |
144 | |
187 | |
145 | As has been mentioned before, the expression might be evaluated multiple |
188 | Whenever an operator expects a "colour", then this can be specified in one |
146 | times. Each time the expression is reevaluated, a new cycle is said to |
189 | of two ways: Either as string with an X11 colour specification, such as: |
147 | have begun. Many operators cache their results till the next cycle. |
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148 | |
190 | |
149 | For example, the C<load> operator keeps a copy of the image. If it is |
191 | "red" # named colour |
150 | asked to load the same image on the next cycle it will not load it again, |
192 | "#f00" # simple rgb |
151 | but return the cached copy. |
193 | "[50]red" # red with 50% alpha |
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194 | "TekHVC:300/50/50" # anything goes |
152 | |
195 | |
153 | This only works for one cycle though, so as long as you load the same |
196 | OR as an array reference with one, three or four components: |
154 | image every time, it will always be cached, but when you load a different |
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155 | image, it will forget about the first one. |
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156 | |
197 | |
157 | This allows you to either speed things up by keeping multiple images in |
198 | [0.5] # 50% gray, 100% alpha |
158 | memory, or comserve memory by loading images more often. |
199 | [0.5, 0, 0] # dark red, no green or blur, 100% alpha |
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200 | [0.5, 0, 0, 0.7] # same with explicit 70% alpha |
159 | |
201 | |
160 | For example, you can keep two images in memory and use a random one like |
202 | =head2 CACHING AND SENSITIVITY |
161 | this: |
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162 | |
203 | |
163 | my $img1 = load "img1.png"; |
204 | Since some operations (such as C<load> and C<blur>) can take a long time, |
164 | my $img2 = load "img2.png"; |
205 | caching results can be very important for a smooth operation. Caching can |
165 | (0.5 > rand) ? $img1 : $img2 |
206 | also be useful to reduce memory usage, though, for example, when an image |
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207 | is cached by C<load>, it could be shared by multiple terminal windows |
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208 | running inside urxvtd. |
166 | |
209 | |
167 | Since both images are "loaded" every time the expression is evaluated, |
210 | =head3 C<keep { ... }> caching |
168 | they are always kept in memory. Contrast this version: |
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169 | |
211 | |
170 | my $path1 = "img1.png"; |
212 | The most important way to cache expensive operations is to use C<keep { |
171 | my $path2 = "img2.png"; |
213 | ... }>. The C<keep> operator takes a block of multiple statements enclosed |
172 | load ((0.5 > rand) ? $path1 : $path2) |
214 | by C<{}> and keeps the return value in memory. |
173 | |
215 | |
174 | Here, a path is selected randomly, and load is only called for one image, |
216 | An expression can be "sensitive" to various external events, such as |
175 | so keeps only one image in memory. If, on the next evaluation, luck |
217 | scaling or moving the window, root background changes and timers. Simply |
176 | decides to use the other path, then it will have to load that image again. |
218 | using an expression (such as C<scale> without parameters) that depends on |
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219 | certain changing values (called "variables"), or using those variables |
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220 | directly, will make an expression sensitive to these events - for example, |
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221 | using C<scale> or C<TW> will make the expression sensitive to the terminal |
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222 | size, and thus to resizing events. |
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223 | |
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224 | When such an event happens, C<keep> will automatically trigger a |
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225 | reevaluation of the whole expression with the new value of the expression. |
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226 | |
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227 | C<keep> is most useful for expensive operations, such as C<blur>: |
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228 | |
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229 | rootalign keep { blur 20, root } |
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230 | |
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231 | This makes a blurred copy of the root background once, and on subsequent |
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232 | calls, just root-aligns it. Since C<blur> is usually quite slow and |
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233 | C<rootalign> is quite fast, this trades extra memory (for the cached |
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234 | blurred pixmap) with speed (blur only needs to be redone when root |
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235 | changes). |
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236 | |
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237 | =head3 C<load> caching |
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238 | |
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239 | The C<load> operator itself does not keep images in memory, but as long as |
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240 | the image is still in memory, C<load> will use the in-memory image instead |
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241 | of loading it freshly from disk. |
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242 | |
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243 | That means that this expression: |
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244 | |
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245 | keep { load "$HOME/path..." } |
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246 | |
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247 | Not only caches the image in memory, other terminal instances that try to |
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248 | C<load> it can reuse that in-memory copy. |
177 | |
249 | |
178 | =head1 REFERENCE |
250 | =head1 REFERENCE |
179 | |
251 | |
180 | =head2 COMMAND LINE SWITCHES |
252 | =head2 COMMAND LINE SWITCHES |
181 | |
253 | |
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193 | Specifying this flag changes the behaviour, so that the image only |
265 | Specifying this flag changes the behaviour, so that the image only |
194 | replaces the background of the character area. |
266 | replaces the background of the character area. |
195 | |
267 | |
196 | =item --background-interval seconds |
268 | =item --background-interval seconds |
197 | |
269 | |
198 | Since some operations in the underlying XRender extension can effetively |
270 | Since some operations in the underlying XRender extension can effectively |
199 | freeze your X-server for prolonged time, this extension enforces a minimum |
271 | freeze your X-server for prolonged time, this extension enforces a minimum |
200 | time between updates, which is normally about 0.1 seconds. |
272 | time between updates, which is normally about 0.1 seconds. |
201 | |
273 | |
202 | If you want to do updates more often, you can decrease this safety |
274 | If you want to do updates more often, you can decrease this safety |
203 | interval with this switch. |
275 | interval with this switch. |
204 | |
276 | |
205 | =back |
277 | =back |
206 | |
278 | |
207 | =cut |
279 | =cut |
208 | |
280 | |
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281 | our %_IMG_CACHE; |
209 | our $HOME; |
282 | our $HOME; |
210 | our ($self, $old, $new); |
283 | our ($self, $frame); |
211 | our ($x, $y, $w, $h); |
284 | our ($x, $y, $w, $h); |
212 | |
285 | |
213 | # enforce at least this interval between updates |
286 | # enforce at least this interval between updates |
214 | our $MIN_INTERVAL = 6/59.951; |
287 | our $MIN_INTERVAL = 6/59.951; |
215 | |
288 | |
216 | { |
289 | { |
217 | package urxvt::bgdsl; # background language |
290 | package urxvt::bgdsl; # background language |
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291 | |
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292 | sub FR_PARENT() { 0 } # parent frame, if any - must be #0 |
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293 | sub FR_CACHE () { 1 } # cached values |
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294 | sub FR_AGAIN () { 2 } # what this expr is sensitive to |
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295 | sub FR_STATE () { 3 } # watchers etc. |
218 | |
296 | |
219 | use List::Util qw(min max sum shuffle); |
297 | use List::Util qw(min max sum shuffle); |
220 | |
298 | |
221 | =head2 PROVIDERS/GENERATORS |
299 | =head2 PROVIDERS/GENERATORS |
222 | |
300 | |
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229 | =item load $path |
307 | =item load $path |
230 | |
308 | |
231 | Loads the image at the given C<$path>. The image is set to plane tiling |
309 | Loads the image at the given C<$path>. The image is set to plane tiling |
232 | mode. |
310 | mode. |
233 | |
311 | |
234 | Loaded images will be cached for one cycle. |
312 | If the image is already in memory (e.g. because another terminal instance |
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313 | uses it), then the in-memory copy us returned instead. |
235 | |
314 | |
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315 | =item load_uc $path |
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316 | |
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317 | Load uncached - same as load, but does not cache the image, which means it |
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318 | is I<always> loaded from the filesystem again, even if another copy of it |
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319 | is in memory at the time. |
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320 | |
236 | =cut |
321 | =cut |
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322 | |
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323 | sub load_uc($) { |
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324 | $self->new_img_from_file ($_[0]) |
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325 | } |
237 | |
326 | |
238 | sub load($) { |
327 | sub load($) { |
239 | my ($path) = @_; |
328 | my ($path) = @_; |
240 | |
329 | |
241 | $new->{load}{$path} = $old->{load}{$path} || $self->new_img_from_file ($path); |
330 | $_IMG_CACHE{$path} || do { |
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331 | my $img = load_uc $path; |
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332 | Scalar::Util::weaken ($_IMG_CACHE{$path} = $img); |
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333 | $img |
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334 | } |
242 | } |
335 | } |
243 | |
336 | |
244 | =item root |
337 | =item root |
245 | |
338 | |
246 | Returns the root window pixmap, that is, hopefully, the background image |
339 | Returns the root window pixmap, that is, hopefully, the background image |
247 | of your screen. The image is set to extend mode. |
340 | of your screen. |
248 | |
341 | |
249 | This function makes your expression root sensitive, that means it will be |
342 | This function makes your expression root sensitive, that means it will be |
250 | reevaluated when the bg image changes. |
343 | reevaluated when the bg image changes. |
251 | |
344 | |
252 | =cut |
345 | =cut |
253 | |
346 | |
254 | sub root() { |
347 | sub root() { |
255 | $new->{rootpmap_sensitive} = 1; |
348 | $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{rootpmap} = 1; |
256 | die "root op not supported, exg, we need you"; |
349 | $self->new_img_from_root |
257 | } |
350 | } |
258 | |
351 | |
259 | =item solid $colour |
352 | =item solid $colour |
260 | |
353 | |
261 | =item solid $width, $height, $colour |
354 | =item solid $width, $height, $colour |
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269 | =cut |
362 | =cut |
270 | |
363 | |
271 | sub solid($;$$) { |
364 | sub solid($;$$) { |
272 | my $colour = pop; |
365 | my $colour = pop; |
273 | |
366 | |
274 | my $img = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, $_[0] || 1, $_[1] || 1); |
367 | my $img = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, 0, 0, $_[0] || 1, $_[1] || 1); |
275 | $img->fill ($colour); |
368 | $img->fill ($colour); |
276 | $img |
369 | $img |
277 | } |
370 | } |
278 | |
371 | |
279 | =item clone $img |
372 | =item clone $img |
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283 | |
376 | |
284 | =cut |
377 | =cut |
285 | |
378 | |
286 | sub clone($) { |
379 | sub clone($) { |
287 | $_[0]->clone |
380 | $_[0]->clone |
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381 | } |
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382 | |
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383 | =item merge $img ... |
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384 | |
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385 | Takes any number of images and merges them together, creating a single |
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386 | image containing them all. The tiling mode of the first image is used as |
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387 | the tiling mode of the resulting image. |
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388 | |
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389 | This function is called automatically when an expression returns multiple |
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390 | images. |
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391 | |
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392 | =cut |
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393 | |
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394 | sub merge(@) { |
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395 | return $_[0] unless $#_; |
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396 | |
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397 | # rather annoyingly clumsy, but optimisation is for another time |
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398 | |
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399 | my $x0 = +1e9; |
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400 | my $y0 = +1e9; |
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401 | my $x1 = -1e9; |
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402 | my $y1 = -1e9; |
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403 | |
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404 | for (@_) { |
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405 | my ($x, $y, $w, $h) = $_->geometry; |
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406 | |
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407 | $x0 = $x if $x0 > $x; |
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408 | $y0 = $y if $y0 > $y; |
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409 | |
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410 | $x += $w; |
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411 | $y += $h; |
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412 | |
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413 | $x1 = $x if $x1 < $x; |
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414 | $y1 = $y if $y1 < $y; |
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415 | } |
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416 | |
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417 | my $base = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, $x0, $y0, $x1 - $x0, $y1 - $y0); |
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418 | $base->repeat_mode ($_[0]->repeat_mode); |
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419 | $base->fill ([0, 0, 0, 0]); |
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420 | |
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421 | $base->draw ($_) |
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422 | for @_; |
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423 | |
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424 | $base |
288 | } |
425 | } |
289 | |
426 | |
290 | =back |
427 | =back |
291 | |
428 | |
292 | =head2 TILING MODES |
429 | =head2 TILING MODES |
… | |
… | |
325 | become transparent. This mode is most useful when you want to place an |
462 | become transparent. This mode is most useful when you want to place an |
326 | image over another image or the background colour while leaving all |
463 | image over another image or the background colour while leaving all |
327 | background pixels outside the image unchanged. |
464 | background pixels outside the image unchanged. |
328 | |
465 | |
329 | Example: load an image and display it in the upper left corner. The rest |
466 | Example: load an image and display it in the upper left corner. The rest |
330 | of the space is left "empty" (transparent or wahtever your compisotr does |
467 | of the space is left "empty" (transparent or whatever your compositor does |
331 | in alpha mode, else background colour). |
468 | in alpha mode, else background colour). |
332 | |
469 | |
333 | pad load "mybg.png" |
470 | pad load "mybg.png" |
334 | |
471 | |
335 | =item extend $img |
472 | =item extend $img |
336 | |
473 | |
337 | Extends the image over the whole plane, using the closest pixel in the |
474 | Extends the image over the whole plane, using the closest pixel in the |
338 | area outside the image. This mode is mostly useful when you more complex |
475 | area outside the image. This mode is mostly useful when you use more complex |
339 | filtering operations and want the pixels outside the image to have the |
476 | filtering operations and want the pixels outside the image to have the |
340 | same values as the pixels near the edge. |
477 | same values as the pixels near the edge. |
341 | |
478 | |
342 | Example: just for curiosity, how does this pixel extension stuff work? |
479 | Example: just for curiosity, how does this pixel extension stuff work? |
343 | |
480 | |
… | |
… | |
392 | Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window moves. |
529 | Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window moves. |
393 | |
530 | |
394 | These functions are mainly useful to align images to the root window. |
531 | These functions are mainly useful to align images to the root window. |
395 | |
532 | |
396 | Example: load an image and align it so it looks as if anchored to the |
533 | Example: load an image and align it so it looks as if anchored to the |
397 | background. |
534 | background (that's exactly what C<rootalign> does btw.): |
398 | |
535 | |
399 | move -TX, -TY, load "mybg.png" |
536 | move -TX, -TY, keep { load "mybg.png" } |
400 | |
537 | |
401 | =item TW |
538 | =item TW |
|
|
539 | |
|
|
540 | =item TH |
402 | |
541 | |
403 | Return the width (C<TW>) and height (C<TH>) of the terminal window (the |
542 | Return the width (C<TW>) and height (C<TH>) of the terminal window (the |
404 | terminal window is the full window by default, and the character area only |
543 | terminal window is the full window by default, and the character area only |
405 | when in border-respect mode). |
544 | when in border-respect mode). |
406 | |
545 | |
… | |
… | |
410 | the window size to conserve memory. |
549 | the window size to conserve memory. |
411 | |
550 | |
412 | Example: take the screen background, clip it to the window size, blur it a |
551 | Example: take the screen background, clip it to the window size, blur it a |
413 | bit, align it to the window position and use it as background. |
552 | bit, align it to the window position and use it as background. |
414 | |
553 | |
415 | clip move -TX, -TY, blur 5, root |
554 | clip move -TX, -TY, keep { blur 5, root } |
416 | |
555 | |
417 | =cut |
556 | =cut |
418 | |
557 | |
419 | sub TX() { $new->{position_sensitive} = 1; $x } |
558 | sub TX() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $x } |
420 | sub TY() { $new->{position_sensitive} = 1; $y } |
559 | sub TY() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $y } |
421 | sub TW() { $new->{size_sensitive} = 1; $w } |
560 | sub TW() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $w } |
422 | sub TH() { $new->{size_sensitive} = 1; $h } |
561 | sub TH() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $h } |
423 | |
562 | |
424 | =item now |
563 | =item now |
425 | |
564 | |
426 | Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch. |
565 | Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch. |
427 | |
566 | |
… | |
… | |
434 | C<$seconds> seconds. |
573 | C<$seconds> seconds. |
435 | |
574 | |
436 | Example: load some image and rotate it according to the time of day (as if it were |
575 | Example: load some image and rotate it according to the time of day (as if it were |
437 | the hour pointer of a clock). Update this image every minute. |
576 | the hour pointer of a clock). Update this image every minute. |
438 | |
577 | |
|
|
578 | again 60; |
439 | again 60; rotate TW, TH, 50, 50, (now % 86400) * -720 / 86400, scale load "myclock.png" |
579 | rotate 50, 50, (now % 86400) * -72 / 8640, scale keep { load "myclock.png" } |
440 | |
580 | |
441 | =item counter $seconds |
581 | =item counter $seconds |
442 | |
582 | |
443 | Like C<again>, but also returns an increasing counter value, starting at |
583 | Like C<again>, but also returns an increasing counter value, starting at |
444 | 0, which might be useful for some simple animation effects. |
584 | 0, which might be useful for some simple animation effects. |
… | |
… | |
446 | =cut |
586 | =cut |
447 | |
587 | |
448 | sub now() { urxvt::NOW } |
588 | sub now() { urxvt::NOW } |
449 | |
589 | |
450 | sub again($) { |
590 | sub again($) { |
451 | $new->{again} = $_[0]; |
591 | $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{time} = $_[0]; |
452 | } |
592 | } |
453 | |
593 | |
454 | sub counter($) { |
594 | sub counter($) { |
455 | $new->{again} = $_[0]; |
595 | $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{time} = $_[0]; |
456 | $self->{counter} + 0 |
596 | $frame->[FR_STATE]{counter} + 0 |
457 | } |
597 | } |
458 | |
598 | |
459 | =back |
599 | =back |
460 | |
600 | |
461 | =head2 SHAPE CHANGING OPERATORS |
601 | =head2 SHAPE CHANGING OPERATORS |
… | |
… | |
473 | Clips an image to the given rectangle. If the rectangle is outside the |
613 | Clips an image to the given rectangle. If the rectangle is outside the |
474 | image area (e.g. when C<$x> or C<$y> are negative) or the rectangle is |
614 | image area (e.g. when C<$x> or C<$y> are negative) or the rectangle is |
475 | larger than the image, then the tiling mode defines how the extra pixels |
615 | larger than the image, then the tiling mode defines how the extra pixels |
476 | will be filled. |
616 | will be filled. |
477 | |
617 | |
478 | If C<$x> an C<$y> are missing, then C<0> is assumed for both. |
618 | If C<$x> and C<$y> are missing, then C<0> is assumed for both. |
479 | |
619 | |
480 | If C<$width> and C<$height> are missing, then the window size will be |
620 | If C<$width> and C<$height> are missing, then the window size will be |
481 | assumed. |
621 | assumed. |
482 | |
622 | |
483 | Example: load an image, blur it, and clip it to the window size to save |
623 | Example: load an image, blur it, and clip it to the window size to save |
484 | memory. |
624 | memory. |
485 | |
625 | |
486 | clip blur 10, load "mybg.png" |
626 | clip keep { blur 10, load "mybg.png" } |
487 | |
627 | |
488 | =cut |
628 | =cut |
489 | |
629 | |
490 | sub clip($;$$;$$) { |
630 | sub clip($;$$;$$) { |
491 | my $img = pop; |
631 | my $img = pop; |
… | |
… | |
585 | the terminal window (or the box specified by C<$width> and C<$height> if |
725 | the terminal window (or the box specified by C<$width> and C<$height> if |
586 | given). |
726 | given). |
587 | |
727 | |
588 | Example: load an image and center it. |
728 | Example: load an image and center it. |
589 | |
729 | |
590 | center pad load "mybg.png" |
730 | center keep { pad load "mybg.png" } |
591 | |
731 | |
592 | =item rootalign $img |
732 | =item rootalign $img |
593 | |
733 | |
594 | Moves the image so that it appears glued to the screen as opposed to the |
734 | Moves the image so that it appears glued to the screen as opposed to the |
595 | window. This gives the illusion of a larger area behind the window. It is |
735 | window. This gives the illusion of a larger area behind the window. It is |
596 | exactly equivalent to C<move -TX, -TY>, that is, it moves the image to the |
736 | exactly equivalent to C<move -TX, -TY>, that is, it moves the image to the |
597 | top left of the screen. |
737 | top left of the screen. |
598 | |
738 | |
599 | Example: load a background image, put it in mirror mode and root align it. |
739 | Example: load a background image, put it in mirror mode and root align it. |
600 | |
740 | |
601 | rootalign mirror load "mybg.png" |
741 | rootalign keep { mirror load "mybg.png" } |
602 | |
742 | |
603 | Example: take the screen background and align it, giving the illusion of |
743 | Example: take the screen background and align it, giving the illusion of |
604 | transparency as long as the window isn't in front of other windows. |
744 | transparency as long as the window isn't in front of other windows. |
605 | |
745 | |
606 | rootalign root |
746 | rootalign root |
… | |
… | |
631 | |
771 | |
632 | sub rootalign($) { |
772 | sub rootalign($) { |
633 | move -TX, -TY, $_[0] |
773 | move -TX, -TY, $_[0] |
634 | } |
774 | } |
635 | |
775 | |
|
|
776 | =item rotate $center_x, $center_y, $degrees, $img |
|
|
777 | |
|
|
778 | Rotates the image clockwise by C<$degrees> degrees, around the point at |
|
|
779 | C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image width/height). |
|
|
780 | |
|
|
781 | Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees around it's center. |
|
|
782 | |
|
|
783 | rotate 0.5, 0.5, 90, keep { load "$HOME/mybg.png" } |
|
|
784 | |
|
|
785 | =cut |
|
|
786 | |
|
|
787 | sub rotate($$$$) { |
|
|
788 | my $img = pop; |
|
|
789 | $img->rotate ( |
|
|
790 | $_[0] * ($img->w + $img->x), |
|
|
791 | $_[1] * ($img->h + $img->y), |
|
|
792 | $_[2] * (3.14159265 / 180), |
|
|
793 | ) |
|
|
794 | } |
|
|
795 | |
636 | =back |
796 | =back |
637 | |
797 | |
638 | =head2 COLOUR MODIFICATIONS |
798 | =head2 COLOUR MODIFICATIONS |
639 | |
799 | |
640 | The following operators change the pixels of the image. |
800 | The following operators change the pixels of the image. |
641 | |
801 | |
642 | =over 4 |
802 | =over 4 |
|
|
803 | |
|
|
804 | =item tint $color, $img |
|
|
805 | |
|
|
806 | Tints the image in the given colour. |
|
|
807 | |
|
|
808 | Example: tint the image red. |
|
|
809 | |
|
|
810 | tint "red", load "rgb.png" |
|
|
811 | |
|
|
812 | Example: the same, but specify the colour by component. |
|
|
813 | |
|
|
814 | tint [1, 0, 0], load "rgb.png" |
|
|
815 | |
|
|
816 | =cut |
|
|
817 | |
|
|
818 | sub tint($$) { |
|
|
819 | $_[1]->tint ($_[0]) |
|
|
820 | } |
643 | |
821 | |
644 | =item contrast $factor, $img |
822 | =item contrast $factor, $img |
645 | |
823 | |
646 | =item contrast $r, $g, $b, $img |
824 | =item contrast $r, $g, $b, $img |
647 | |
825 | |
… | |
… | |
674 | |
852 | |
675 | Values less than 0 reduce brightness, while values larger than 0 increase |
853 | Values less than 0 reduce brightness, while values larger than 0 increase |
676 | it. Useful range is from -1 to 1 - the former results in a black, the |
854 | it. Useful range is from -1 to 1 - the former results in a black, the |
677 | latter in a white picture. |
855 | latter in a white picture. |
678 | |
856 | |
679 | Due to idiosynchrasies in the underlying XRender extension, biases less |
857 | Due to idiosyncrasies in the underlying XRender extension, biases less |
680 | than zero can be I<very> slow. |
858 | than zero can be I<very> slow. |
|
|
859 | |
|
|
860 | You can also try the experimental(!) C<muladd> operator. |
681 | |
861 | |
682 | =cut |
862 | =cut |
683 | |
863 | |
684 | sub contrast($$;$$;$) { |
864 | sub contrast($$;$$;$) { |
685 | my $img = pop; |
865 | my $img = pop; |
686 | my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_; |
866 | my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_; |
687 | |
867 | |
688 | ($g, $b) = ($r, $r) if @_ < 4; |
868 | ($g, $b) = ($r, $r) if @_ < 3; |
689 | $a = 1 if @_ < 5; |
869 | $a = 1 if @_ < 4; |
690 | |
870 | |
691 | $img = $img->clone; |
871 | $img = $img->clone; |
692 | $img->contrast ($r, $g, $b, $a); |
872 | $img->contrast ($r, $g, $b, $a); |
693 | $img |
873 | $img |
694 | } |
874 | } |
695 | |
875 | |
696 | sub brightness($$;$$;$) { |
876 | sub brightness($$;$$;$) { |
697 | my $img = pop; |
877 | my $img = pop; |
698 | my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_; |
878 | my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_; |
699 | |
879 | |
700 | ($g, $b) = ($r, $r) if @_ < 4; |
880 | ($g, $b) = ($r, $r) if @_ < 3; |
701 | $a = 1 if @_ < 5; |
881 | $a = 1 if @_ < 4; |
702 | |
882 | |
703 | $img = $img->clone; |
883 | $img = $img->clone; |
704 | $img->brightness ($r, $g, $b, $a); |
884 | $img->brightness ($r, $g, $b, $a); |
705 | $img |
885 | $img |
|
|
886 | } |
|
|
887 | |
|
|
888 | =item muladd $mul, $add, $img # EXPERIMENTAL |
|
|
889 | |
|
|
890 | First multiplies the pixels by C<$mul>, then adds C<$add>. This can be used |
|
|
891 | to implement brightness and contrast at the same time, with a wider value |
|
|
892 | range than contrast and brightness operators. |
|
|
893 | |
|
|
894 | Due to numerous bugs in XRender implementations, it can also introduce a |
|
|
895 | number of visual artifacts. |
|
|
896 | |
|
|
897 | Example: increase contrast by a factor of C<$c> without changing image |
|
|
898 | brightness too much. |
|
|
899 | |
|
|
900 | muladd $c, (1 - $c) * 0.5, $img |
|
|
901 | |
|
|
902 | =cut |
|
|
903 | |
|
|
904 | sub muladd($$$) { |
|
|
905 | $_[2]->muladd ($_[0], $_[1]) |
706 | } |
906 | } |
707 | |
907 | |
708 | =item blur $radius, $img |
908 | =item blur $radius, $img |
709 | |
909 | |
710 | =item blur $radius_horz, $radius_vert, $img |
910 | =item blur $radius_horz, $radius_vert, $img |
… | |
… | |
722 | sub blur($$;$) { |
922 | sub blur($$;$) { |
723 | my $img = pop; |
923 | my $img = pop; |
724 | $img->blur ($_[0], @_ >= 2 ? $_[1] : $_[0]) |
924 | $img->blur ($_[0], @_ >= 2 ? $_[1] : $_[0]) |
725 | } |
925 | } |
726 | |
926 | |
727 | =item rotate $new_width, $new_height, $center_x, $center_y, $degrees |
|
|
728 | |
|
|
729 | Rotates the image by C<$degrees> degrees, counter-clockwise, around the |
|
|
730 | pointer at C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image |
|
|
731 | width/height), generating a new image with width C<$new_width> and height |
|
|
732 | C<$new_height>. |
|
|
733 | |
|
|
734 | #TODO# new width, height, maybe more operators? |
|
|
735 | |
|
|
736 | Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees |
|
|
737 | |
|
|
738 | =cut |
|
|
739 | |
|
|
740 | sub rotate($$$$$$) { |
|
|
741 | my $img = pop; |
|
|
742 | $img->rotate ( |
|
|
743 | $_[0], |
|
|
744 | $_[1], |
|
|
745 | $_[2] * $img->w, |
|
|
746 | $_[3] * $img->h, |
|
|
747 | $_[4] * (3.14159265 / 180), |
|
|
748 | ) |
|
|
749 | } |
|
|
750 | |
|
|
751 | =back |
927 | =back |
752 | |
928 | |
|
|
929 | =head2 OTHER STUFF |
|
|
930 | |
|
|
931 | Anything that didn't fit any of the other categories, even after applying |
|
|
932 | force and closing our eyes. |
|
|
933 | |
|
|
934 | =over 4 |
|
|
935 | |
|
|
936 | =item keep { ... } |
|
|
937 | |
|
|
938 | This operator takes a code block as argument, that is, one or more |
|
|
939 | statements enclosed by braces. |
|
|
940 | |
|
|
941 | The trick is that this code block is only evaluated when the outcome |
|
|
942 | changes - on other calls the C<keep> simply returns the image it computed |
|
|
943 | previously (yes, it should only be used with images). Or in other words, |
|
|
944 | C<keep> I<caches> the result of the code block so it doesn't need to be |
|
|
945 | computed again. |
|
|
946 | |
|
|
947 | This can be extremely useful to avoid redoing slow operations - for |
|
|
948 | example, if your background expression takes the root background, blurs it |
|
|
949 | and then root-aligns it it would have to blur the root background on every |
|
|
950 | window move or resize. |
|
|
951 | |
|
|
952 | Another example is C<load>, which can be quite slow. |
|
|
953 | |
|
|
954 | In fact, urxvt itself encloses the whole expression in some kind of |
|
|
955 | C<keep> block so it only is reevaluated as required. |
|
|
956 | |
|
|
957 | Putting the blur into a C<keep> block will make sure the blur is only done |
|
|
958 | once, while the C<rootalign> is still done each time the window moves. |
|
|
959 | |
|
|
960 | rootalign keep { blur 10, root } |
|
|
961 | |
|
|
962 | This leaves the question of how to force reevaluation of the block, |
|
|
963 | in case the root background changes: If expression inside the block |
|
|
964 | is sensitive to some event (root background changes, window geometry |
|
|
965 | changes), then it will be reevaluated automatically as needed. |
|
|
966 | |
|
|
967 | =cut |
|
|
968 | |
|
|
969 | sub keep(&) { |
|
|
970 | my $id = $_[0]+0; |
|
|
971 | |
|
|
972 | local $frame = $self->{frame_cache}{$id} ||= [$frame]; |
|
|
973 | |
|
|
974 | unless ($frame->[FR_CACHE]) { |
|
|
975 | $frame->[FR_CACHE] = [ $_[0]() ]; |
|
|
976 | |
|
|
977 | my $self = $self; |
|
|
978 | my $frame = $frame; |
|
|
979 | Scalar::Util::weaken $frame; |
|
|
980 | $self->compile_frame ($frame, sub { |
|
|
981 | # clear this frame cache, also for all parents |
|
|
982 | for (my $frame = $frame; $frame; $frame = $frame->[0]) { |
|
|
983 | undef $frame->[FR_CACHE]; |
|
|
984 | } |
|
|
985 | |
|
|
986 | $self->recalculate; |
|
|
987 | }); |
|
|
988 | }; |
|
|
989 | |
|
|
990 | # in scalar context we always return the first original result, which |
|
|
991 | # is not quite how perl works. |
|
|
992 | wantarray |
|
|
993 | ? @{ $frame->[FR_CACHE] } |
|
|
994 | : $frame->[FR_CACHE][0] |
|
|
995 | } |
|
|
996 | |
|
|
997 | # sub keep_clear() { |
|
|
998 | # delete $self->{frame_cache}; |
|
|
999 | # } |
|
|
1000 | |
|
|
1001 | =back |
|
|
1002 | |
753 | =cut |
1003 | =cut |
754 | |
1004 | |
755 | } |
1005 | } |
756 | |
1006 | |
757 | sub parse_expr { |
1007 | sub parse_expr { |
758 | my $expr = eval "sub {\npackage urxvt::bgdsl;\n#line 0 'background expression'\n$_[0]\n}"; |
1008 | my $expr = eval |
|
|
1009 | "sub {\n" |
|
|
1010 | . "package urxvt::bgdsl;\n" |
|
|
1011 | . "#line 0 'background expression'\n" |
|
|
1012 | . "$_[0]\n" |
|
|
1013 | . "}"; |
759 | die if $@; |
1014 | die if $@; |
760 | $expr |
1015 | $expr |
761 | } |
1016 | } |
762 | |
1017 | |
763 | # compiles a parsed expression |
1018 | # compiles a parsed expression |
764 | sub set_expr { |
1019 | sub set_expr { |
765 | my ($self, $expr) = @_; |
1020 | my ($self, $expr) = @_; |
766 | |
1021 | |
|
|
1022 | $self->{root} = []; # the outermost frame |
767 | $self->{expr} = $expr; |
1023 | $self->{expr} = $expr; |
768 | $self->recalculate; |
1024 | $self->recalculate; |
|
|
1025 | } |
|
|
1026 | |
|
|
1027 | # takes a hash of sensitivity indicators and installs watchers |
|
|
1028 | sub compile_frame { |
|
|
1029 | my ($self, $frame, $cb) = @_; |
|
|
1030 | |
|
|
1031 | my $state = $frame->[urxvt::bgdsl::FR_STATE] ||= {}; |
|
|
1032 | my $again = $frame->[urxvt::bgdsl::FR_AGAIN]; |
|
|
1033 | |
|
|
1034 | # don't keep stuff alive |
|
|
1035 | Scalar::Util::weaken $state; |
|
|
1036 | |
|
|
1037 | if ($again->{nested}) { |
|
|
1038 | $state->{nested} = 1; |
|
|
1039 | } else { |
|
|
1040 | delete $state->{nested}; |
|
|
1041 | } |
|
|
1042 | |
|
|
1043 | if (my $interval = $again->{time}) { |
|
|
1044 | $state->{time} = [$interval, urxvt::timer->new->after ($interval)->interval ($interval)] |
|
|
1045 | if $state->{time}[0] != $interval; |
|
|
1046 | |
|
|
1047 | # callback *might* have changed, although we could just rule that out |
|
|
1048 | $state->{time}[1]->cb (sub { |
|
|
1049 | ++$state->{counter}; |
|
|
1050 | $cb->(); |
|
|
1051 | }); |
|
|
1052 | } else { |
|
|
1053 | delete $state->{time}; |
|
|
1054 | } |
|
|
1055 | |
|
|
1056 | if ($again->{position}) { |
|
|
1057 | $state->{position} = $self->on (position_change => $cb); |
|
|
1058 | } else { |
|
|
1059 | delete $state->{position}; |
|
|
1060 | } |
|
|
1061 | |
|
|
1062 | if ($again->{size}) { |
|
|
1063 | $state->{size} = $self->on (size_change => $cb); |
|
|
1064 | } else { |
|
|
1065 | delete $state->{size}; |
|
|
1066 | } |
|
|
1067 | |
|
|
1068 | if ($again->{rootpmap}) { |
|
|
1069 | $state->{rootpmap} = $self->on (rootpmap_change => $cb); |
|
|
1070 | } else { |
|
|
1071 | delete $state->{rootpmap}; |
|
|
1072 | } |
769 | } |
1073 | } |
770 | |
1074 | |
771 | # evaluate the current bg expression |
1075 | # evaluate the current bg expression |
772 | sub recalculate { |
1076 | sub recalculate { |
773 | my ($arg_self) = @_; |
1077 | my ($arg_self) = @_; |
… | |
… | |
783 | |
1087 | |
784 | $arg_self->{next_refresh} = urxvt::NOW + $MIN_INTERVAL; |
1088 | $arg_self->{next_refresh} = urxvt::NOW + $MIN_INTERVAL; |
785 | |
1089 | |
786 | # set environment to evaluate user expression |
1090 | # set environment to evaluate user expression |
787 | |
1091 | |
788 | local $self = $arg_self; |
1092 | local $self = $arg_self; |
789 | |
|
|
790 | local $HOME = $ENV{HOME}; |
1093 | local $HOME = $ENV{HOME}; |
791 | local $old = $self->{state}; |
1094 | local $frame = $self->{root}; |
792 | local $new = my $state = $self->{state} = {}; |
|
|
793 | |
1095 | |
794 | ($x, $y, $w, $h) = |
|
|
795 | $self->background_geometry ($self->{border}); |
1096 | ($x, $y, $w, $h) = $self->background_geometry ($self->{border}); |
796 | |
1097 | |
797 | # evaluate user expression |
1098 | # evaluate user expression |
798 | |
1099 | |
799 | my $img = eval { $self->{expr}->() }; |
1100 | my @img = eval { $self->{expr}->() }; |
800 | warn $@ if $@;#d# |
1101 | die $@ if $@; |
801 | die "background-expr did not return an image.\n" if !UNIVERSAL::isa $img, "urxvt::img"; |
1102 | die "background-expr did not return anything.\n" unless @img; |
|
|
1103 | die "background-expr: expected image(s), got something else.\n" |
|
|
1104 | if grep { !UNIVERSAL::isa $_, "urxvt::img" } @img; |
802 | |
1105 | |
803 | $state->{size_sensitive} = 1 |
1106 | my $img = urxvt::bgdsl::merge @img; |
|
|
1107 | |
|
|
1108 | $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1 |
804 | if $img->repeat_mode != urxvt::RepeatNormal; |
1109 | if $img->repeat_mode != urxvt::RepeatNormal; |
805 | |
1110 | |
806 | # if the expression is sensitive to external events, prepare reevaluation then |
1111 | # if the expression is sensitive to external events, prepare reevaluation then |
807 | |
1112 | $self->compile_frame ($frame, sub { $arg_self->recalculate }); |
808 | my $repeat; |
|
|
809 | |
|
|
810 | if (my $again = $state->{again}) { |
|
|
811 | $repeat = 1; |
|
|
812 | my $self = $self; |
|
|
813 | $state->{timer} = $again == $old->{again} |
|
|
814 | ? $old->{timer} |
|
|
815 | : urxvt::timer->new->after ($again)->interval ($again)->cb (sub { |
|
|
816 | ++$self->{counter}; |
|
|
817 | $self->recalculate |
|
|
818 | }); |
|
|
819 | } |
|
|
820 | |
|
|
821 | if (delete $state->{position_sensitive}) { |
|
|
822 | $repeat = 1; |
|
|
823 | $self->enable (position_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate }); |
|
|
824 | } else { |
|
|
825 | $self->disable ("position_change"); |
|
|
826 | } |
|
|
827 | |
|
|
828 | if (delete $state->{size_sensitive}) { |
|
|
829 | $repeat = 1; |
|
|
830 | $self->enable (size_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate }); |
|
|
831 | } else { |
|
|
832 | $self->disable ("size_change"); |
|
|
833 | } |
|
|
834 | |
|
|
835 | if (delete $state->{rootpmap_sensitive}) { |
|
|
836 | $repeat = 1; |
|
|
837 | $self->enable (rootpmap_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate }); |
|
|
838 | } else { |
|
|
839 | $self->disable ("rootpmap_change"); |
|
|
840 | } |
|
|
841 | |
1113 | |
842 | # clear stuff we no longer need |
1114 | # clear stuff we no longer need |
843 | |
1115 | |
844 | %$old = (); |
1116 | # unless (%{ $frame->[FR_STATE] }) { |
845 | |
|
|
846 | unless ($repeat) { |
|
|
847 | delete $self->{state}; |
1117 | # delete $self->{state}; |
848 | delete $self->{expr}; |
1118 | # delete $self->{expr}; |
849 | } |
1119 | # } |
850 | |
1120 | |
851 | # set background pixmap |
1121 | # set background pixmap |
852 | |
1122 | |
853 | $self->set_background ($img, $self->{border}); |
1123 | $self->set_background ($img, $self->{border}); |
854 | $self->scr_recolour (0); |
1124 | $self->scr_recolour (0); |