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Revision 1.23 by root, Thu Jun 7 10:22:55 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.47 by root, Sun Jun 10 13:58:05 2012 UTC

1#! perl 1#! perl
2 2
3#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.expr:string:background expression 3#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.expr:string:background expression
4#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.enable:boolean:some boolean 4#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.border:boolean:respect the terminal border
5#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.extra.:value:extra config 5#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.interval:seconds:minimum time between updates
6 6
7our $EXPR = 'clip move -X, -Y, load "MagnoliaAlpha.png"'; 7#TODO: once, rootalign
8#$EXPR = '
9# rotate W, H, 50, 50, counter 1/59.95, repeat_mirror,
10# clip X, Y, W, H, repeat_mirror,
11# load "/root/pix/das_fette_schwein.jpg"
12#';
13#$EXPR = 'solid "red"';
14#$EXPR = 'blur root, 10, 10'
15#$EXPR = 'blur move (root, -x, -y), 5, 5'
16#resize load "/root/pix/das_fette_schwein.jpg", w, h
17 8
18use Safe; 9=head1 NAME
19 10
11 background - manage terminal background
12
13=head1 SYNOPSIS
14
15 urxvt --background-expr 'background expression'
16 --background-border
17 --background-interval seconds
18
19=head1 DESCRIPTION
20
21This extension manages the terminal background by creating a picture that
22is behind the text, replacing the normal background colour.
23
24It does so by evaluating a Perl expression that I<calculates> the image on
25the fly, for example, by grabbing the root background or loading a file.
26
27While the full power of Perl is available, the operators have been design
28to be as simple as possible.
29
30For example, to load an image and scale it to the window size, you would
31use:
32
33 urxvt --background-expr 'scale load "/path/to/mybg.png"'
34
35Or specified as a X resource:
36
37 URxvt.background-expr: scale load "/path/to/mybg.png"
38
39=head1 THEORY OF OPERATION
40
41At startup, just before the window is mapped for the first time, the
42expression is evaluated and must yield an image. The image is then
43extended as necessary to cover the whole terminal window, and is set as a
44background pixmap.
45
46If the image contains an alpha channel, then it will be used as-is in
47visuals that support alpha channels (for example, for a compositing
48manager). In other visuals, the terminal background colour will be used to
49replace any transparency.
50
51When the expression relies, directly or indirectly, on the window size,
52position, the root pixmap, or a timer, then it will be remembered. If not,
53then it will be removed.
54
55If any of the parameters that the expression relies on changes (when the
56window is moved or resized, its position or size changes; when the root
57pixmap is replaced by another one the root background changes; or when the
58timer elapses), then the expression will be evaluated again.
59
60For example, an expression such as C<scale load "$HOME/mybg.png"> scales the
61image to the window size, so it relies on the window size and will
62be reevaluated each time it is changed, but not when it moves for
63example. That ensures that the picture always fills the terminal, even
64after it's size changes.
65
66=head2 EXPRESSIONS
67
68Expressions are normal Perl expressions, in fact, they are Perl blocks -
69which means you could use multiple lines and statements:
70
71 again 3600;
72 if (localtime now)[6]) {
73 return scale load "$HOME/weekday.png";
74 } else {
75 return scale load "$HOME/sunday.png";
76 }
77
78This expression gets evaluated once per hour. It will set F<sunday.png> as
79background on Sundays, and F<weekday.png> on all other days.
80
81Fortunately, we expect that most expressions will be much simpler, with
82little Perl knowledge needed.
83
84Basically, you always start with a function that "generates" an image
85object, such as C<load>, which loads an image from disk, or C<root>, which
86returns the root window background image:
87
88 load "$HOME/mypic.png"
89
90The path is usually specified as a quoted string (the exact rules can be
91found in the L<perlop> manpage). The F<$HOME> at the beginning of the
92string is expanded to the home directory.
93
94Then you prepend one or more modifiers or filtering expressions, such as
95C<scale>:
96
97 scale load "$HOME/mypic.png"
98
99Just like a mathematical expression with functions, you should read these
100expressions from right to left, as the C<load> is evaluated first, and
101its result becomes the argument to the C<scale> function.
102
103Many operators also allow some parameters preceding the input image
104that modify its behaviour. For example, C<scale> without any additional
105arguments scales the image to size of the terminal window. If you specify
106an additional argument, it uses it as a scale factor (multiply by 100 to
107get a percentage):
108
109 scale 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png"
110
111This enlarges the image by a factor of 2 (200%). As you can see, C<scale>
112has now two arguments, the C<200> and the C<load> expression, while
113C<load> only has one argument. Arguments are separated from each other by
114commas.
115
116Scale also accepts two arguments, which are then separate factors for both
117horizontal and vertical dimensions. For example, this halves the image
118width and doubles the image height:
119
120 scale 0.5, 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png"
121
122Other effects than scalign are also readily available, for exmaple, you can
123tile the image to fill the whole window, instead of resizing it:
124
125 tile load "$HOME/mypic.png"
126
127In fact, images returned by C<load> are in C<tile> mode by default, so the C<tile> operator
128is kind of superfluous.
129
130Another common effect is to mirror the image, so that the same edges touch:
131
132 mirror load "$HOME/mypic.png"
133
134This is also a typical background expression:
135
136 rootalign root
137
138It first takes a snapshot of the screen background image, and then
139moves it to the upper left corner of the screen - the result is
140pseudo-transparency, as the image seems to be static while the window is
141moved around.
142
143=head2 CYCLES AND CACHING
144
145As has been mentioned before, the expression might be evaluated multiple
146times. Each time the expression is reevaluated, a new cycle is said to
147have begun. Many operators cache their results till the next cycle.
148
149For example, the C<load> operator keeps a copy of the image. If it is
150asked to load the same image on the next cycle it will not load it again,
151but return the cached copy.
152
153This only works for one cycle though, so as long as you load the same
154image every time, it will always be cached, but when you load a different
155image, it will forget about the first one.
156
157This allows you to either speed things up by keeping multiple images in
158memory, or comserve memory by loading images more often.
159
160For example, you can keep two images in memory and use a random one like
161this:
162
163 my $img1 = load "img1.png";
164 my $img2 = load "img2.png";
165 (0.5 > rand) ? $img1 : $img2
166
167Since both images are "loaded" every time the expression is evaluated,
168they are always kept in memory. Contrast this version:
169
170 my $path1 = "img1.png";
171 my $path2 = "img2.png";
172 load ((0.5 > rand) ? $path1 : $path2)
173
174Here, a path is selected randomly, and load is only called for one image,
175so keeps only one image in memory. If, on the next evaluation, luck
176decides to use the other path, then it will have to load that image again.
177
178=head1 REFERENCE
179
180=head2 COMMAND LINE SWITCHES
181
182=over 4
183
184=item --background-expr perl-expression
185
186Specifies the Perl expression to evaluate.
187
188=item --background-border
189
190By default, the expression creates an image that fills the full window,
191overwriting borders and any other areas, such as the scrollbar.
192
193Specifying this flag changes the behaviour, so that the image only
194replaces the background of the character area.
195
196=item --background-interval seconds
197
198Since some operations in the underlying XRender extension can effetively
199freeze your X-server for prolonged time, this extension enforces a minimum
200time between updates, which is normally about 0.1 seconds.
201
202If you want to do updates more often, you can decrease this safety
203interval with this switch.
204
205=back
206
207=cut
208
209our $HOME;
20our ($bgdsl_self, $old, $new); 210our ($self, $old, $new);
21our ($l, $t, $w, $h); 211our ($x, $y, $w, $h);
22 212
23# enforce at least this interval between updates 213# enforce at least this interval between updates
24our $MIN_INTERVAL = 1/100; 214our $MIN_INTERVAL = 6/59.951;
25 215
26{ 216{
27 package urxvt::bgdsl; # background language 217 package urxvt::bgdsl; # background language
28 218
29# *repeat_empty = \&urxvt::RepeatNone; 219 use List::Util qw(min max sum shuffle);
30# *repeat_tile = \&urxvt::RepeatNormal;
31# *repeat_pad = \&urxvt::RepeatPad;
32# *repeat_mirror = \&urxvt::RepeatReflect;
33 220
34=head2 PROVIDERS/GENERATORS 221=head2 PROVIDERS/GENERATORS
35 222
223These functions provide an image, by loading it from disk, grabbing it
224from the root screen or by simply generating it. They are used as starting
225points to get an image you can play with.
226
36=over 4 227=over 4
37 228
38=item load $path 229=item load $path
230
231Loads the image at the given C<$path>. The image is set to plane tiling
232mode.
233
234Loaded images will be cached for one cycle.
39 235
40=cut 236=cut
41 237
42 sub load($) { 238 sub load($) {
43 my ($path) = @_; 239 my ($path) = @_;
44 240
45 $new->{load}{$path} = $old->{load}{$path} || $bgdsl_self->new_img_from_file ($path); 241 $new->{load}{$path} = $old->{load}{$path} || $self->new_img_from_file ($path);
46 } 242 }
243
244=item root
245
246Returns the root window pixmap, that is, hopefully, the background image
247of your screen. The image is set to extend mode.
248
249This function makes your expression root sensitive, that means it will be
250reevaluated when the bg image changes.
251
252=cut
47 253
48 sub root() { 254 sub root() {
49 $new->{rootpmap_sensitive} = 1; 255 $new->{rootpmap_sensitive} = 1;
50 die "root op not supported, exg, we need you"; 256 die "root op not supported, exg, we need you";
51 } 257 }
52 258
259=item solid $colour
260
261=item solid $width, $height, $colour
262
263Creates a new image and completely fills it with the given colour. The
264image is set to tiling mode.
265
266If C<$width> and C<$height> are omitted, it creates a 1x1 image, which is
267useful for solid backgrounds or for use in filtering effects.
268
269=cut
270
53 sub solid($;$$) { 271 sub solid($;$$) {
272 my $colour = pop;
273
54 my $img = $bgdsl_self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, $_[1] || 1, $_[2] || 1); 274 my $img = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, $_[0] || 1, $_[1] || 1);
55 $img->fill ($_[0]); 275 $img->fill ($colour);
56 $img 276 $img
57 } 277 }
58 278
279=item clone $img
280
281Returns an exact copy of the image. This is useful if you want to have
282multiple copies of the same image to apply different effects to.
283
284=cut
285
286 sub clone($) {
287 $_[0]->clone
288 }
289
59=back 290=back
60 291
61=head2 VARIABLES 292=head2 TILING MODES
293
294The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the
295way that pixels outside the image area are painted when the image is used.
62 296
63=over 4 297=over 4
64 298
65=cut 299=item tile $img
66 300
301Tiles the whole plane with the image and returns this new image - or in
302other words, it returns a copy of the image in plane tiling mode.
303
304Example: load an image and tile it over the background, without
305resizing. The C<tile> call is superfluous because C<load> already defaults
306to tiling mode.
307
308 tile load "mybg.png"
309
310=item mirror $img
311
312Similar to tile, but reflects the image each time it uses a new copy, so
313that top edges always touch top edges, right edges always touch right
314edges and so on (with normal tiling, left edges always touch right edges
315and top always touch bottom edges).
316
317Example: load an image and mirror it over the background, avoiding sharp
318edges at the image borders at the expense of mirroring the image itself
319
320 mirror load "mybg.png"
321
322=item pad $img
323
324Takes an image and modifies it so that all pixels outside the image area
325become transparent. This mode is most useful when you want to place an
326image over another image or the background colour while leaving all
327background pixels outside the image unchanged.
328
329Example: load an image and display it in the upper left corner. The rest
330of the space is left "empty" (transparent or wahtever your compisotr does
331in alpha mode, else background colour).
332
333 pad load "mybg.png"
334
335=item extend $img
336
337Extends the image over the whole plane, using the closest pixel in the
338area outside the image. This mode is mostly useful when you more complex
339filtering operations and want the pixels outside the image to have the
340same values as the pixels near the edge.
341
342Example: just for curiosity, how does this pixel extension stuff work?
343
344 extend move 50, 50, load "mybg.png"
345
346=cut
347
348 sub pad($) {
349 my $img = $_[0]->clone;
350 $img->repeat_mode (urxvt::RepeatNone);
351 $img
352 }
353
354 sub tile($) {
355 my $img = $_[0]->clone;
356 $img->repeat_mode (urxvt::RepeatNormal);
357 $img
358 }
359
360 sub mirror($) {
361 my $img = $_[0]->clone;
362 $img->repeat_mode (urxvt::RepeatReflect);
363 $img
364 }
365
366 sub extend($) {
367 my $img = $_[0]->clone;
368 $img->repeat_mode (urxvt::RepeatPad);
369 $img
370 }
371
372=back
373
374=head2 VARIABLE VALUES
375
376The following functions provide variable data such as the terminal window
377dimensions. They are not (Perl-) variables, they just return stuff that
378varies. Most of them make your expression sensitive to some events, for
379example using C<TW> (terminal width) means your expression is evaluated
380again when the terminal is resized.
381
382=over 4
383
384=item TX
385
386=item TY
387
388Return the X and Y coordinates of the terminal window (the terminal
389window is the full window by default, and the character area only when in
390border-respect mode).
391
392Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window moves.
393
394These functions are mainly useful to align images to the root window.
395
396Example: load an image and align it so it looks as if anchored to the
397background.
398
399 move -TX, -TY, load "mybg.png"
400
401=item TW
402
403Return the width (C<TW>) and height (C<TH>) of the terminal window (the
404terminal window is the full window by default, and the character area only
405when in border-respect mode).
406
407Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window resizes.
408
409These functions are mainly useful to scale images, or to clip images to
410the window size to conserve memory.
411
412Example: take the screen background, clip it to the window size, blur it a
413bit, align it to the window position and use it as background.
414
415 clip move -TX, -TY, blur 5, root
416
417=cut
418
67 sub X() { $new->{position_sensitive} = 1; $l } 419 sub TX() { $new->{position_sensitive} = 1; $x }
68 sub Y() { $new->{position_sensitive} = 1; $t } 420 sub TY() { $new->{position_sensitive} = 1; $y }
69 sub W() { $new->{size_sensitive} = 1; $w } 421 sub TW() { $new->{size_sensitive} = 1; $w }
70 sub H() { $new->{size_sensitive} = 1; $h } 422 sub TH() { $new->{size_sensitive} = 1; $h }
423
424=item now
425
426Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch.
427
428Using this expression does I<not> make your expression sensitive to time,
429but the next two functions do.
430
431=item again $seconds
432
433When this function is used the expression will be reevaluated again in
434C<$seconds> seconds.
435
436Example: load some image and rotate it according to the time of day (as if it were
437the hour pointer of a clock). Update this image every minute.
438
439 again 60; rotate TW, TH, 50, 50, (now % 86400) * -720 / 86400, scale load "myclock.png"
440
441=item counter $seconds
442
443Like C<again>, but also returns an increasing counter value, starting at
4440, which might be useful for some simple animation effects.
445
446=cut
71 447
72 sub now() { urxvt::NOW } 448 sub now() { urxvt::NOW }
73 449
74 sub again($) { 450 sub again($) {
75 $new->{again} = $_[0]; 451 $new->{again} = $_[0];
76 } 452 }
77 453
78 sub counter($) { 454 sub counter($) {
79 $new->{again} = $_[0]; 455 $new->{again} = $_[0];
80 $bgdsl_self->{counter} + 0 456 $self->{counter} + 0
81 } 457 }
82 458
83=back 459=back
84 460
85=head2 OPERATORS 461=head2 SHAPE CHANGING OPERATORS
462
463The following operators modify the shape, size or position of the image.
86 464
87=over 4 465=over 4
88 466
89=cut 467=item clip $img
90 468
91# sub clone($) { 469=item clip $width, $height, $img
92# $_[0]->clone 470
93# } 471=item clip $x, $y, $width, $height, $img
472
473Clips an image to the given rectangle. If the rectangle is outside the
474image area (e.g. when C<$x> or C<$y> are negative) or the rectangle is
475larger than the image, then the tiling mode defines how the extra pixels
476will be filled.
477
478If C<$x> an C<$y> are missing, then C<0> is assumed for both.
479
480If C<$width> and C<$height> are missing, then the window size will be
481assumed.
482
483Example: load an image, blur it, and clip it to the window size to save
484memory.
485
486 clip blur 10, load "mybg.png"
487
488=cut
94 489
95 sub clip($;$$;$$) { 490 sub clip($;$$;$$) {
96 my $img = pop; 491 my $img = pop;
97 my $h = pop || H; 492 my $h = pop || TH;
98 my $w = pop || W; 493 my $w = pop || TW;
99 $img->sub_rect ($_[0], $_[1], $w, $h) 494 $img->sub_rect ($_[0], $_[1], $w, $h)
100 } 495 }
101 496
497=item scale $img
498
499=item scale $size_factor, $img
500
501=item scale $width_factor, $height_factor, $img
502
503Scales the image by the given factors in horizontal
504(C<$width>) and vertical (C<$height>) direction.
505
506If only one factor is give, it is used for both directions.
507
508If no factors are given, scales the image to the window size without
509keeping aspect.
510
511=item resize $width, $height, $img
512
513Resizes the image to exactly C<$width> times C<$height> pixels.
514
515=item fit $img
516
517=item fit $width, $height, $img
518
519Fits the image into the given C<$width> and C<$height> without changing
520aspect, or the terminal size. That means it will be shrunk or grown until
521the whole image fits into the given area, possibly leaving borders.
522
523=item cover $img
524
525=item cover $width, $height, $img
526
527Similar to C<fit>, but shrinks or grows until all of the area is covered
528by the image, so instead of potentially leaving borders, it will cut off
529image data that doesn't fit.
530
531=cut
532
533 sub scale($;$;$) {
534 my $img = pop;
535
536 @_ == 2 ? $img->scale ($_[0] * $img->w, $_[1] * $img->h)
537 : @_ ? $img->scale ($_[0] * $img->w, $_[0] * $img->h)
538 : $img->scale (TW, TH)
539 }
540
102 sub resize($$$) { 541 sub resize($$$) {
103 my $img = pop; 542 my $img = pop;
104 $img->scale ($_[0], $_[1]) 543 $img->scale ($_[0], $_[1])
105 } 544 }
106 545
107 # TODO: ugly 546 sub fit($;$$) {
547 my $img = pop;
548 my $w = ($_[0] || TW) / $img->w;
549 my $h = ($_[1] || TH) / $img->h;
550 scale +(min $w, $h), $img
551 }
552
553 sub cover($;$$) {
554 my $img = pop;
555 my $w = ($_[0] || TW) / $img->w;
556 my $h = ($_[1] || TH) / $img->h;
557 scale +(max $w, $h), $img
558 }
559
560=item move $dx, $dy, $img
561
562Moves the image by C<$dx> pixels in the horizontal, and C<$dy> pixels in
563the vertical.
564
565Example: move the image right by 20 pixels and down by 30.
566
567 move 20, 30, ...
568
569=item align $xalign, $yalign, $img
570
571Aligns the image according to a factor - C<0> means the image is moved to
572the left or top edge (for C<$xalign> or C<$yalign>), C<0.5> means it is
573exactly centered and C<1> means it touches the right or bottom edge.
574
575Example: remove any visible border around an image, center it vertically but move
576it to the right hand side.
577
578 align 1, 0.5, pad $img
579
580=item center $img
581
582=item center $width, $height, $img
583
584Centers the image, i.e. the center of the image is moved to the center of
585the terminal window (or the box specified by C<$width> and C<$height> if
586given).
587
588Example: load an image and center it.
589
590 center pad load "mybg.png"
591
592=item rootalign $img
593
594Moves the image so that it appears glued to the screen as opposed to the
595window. This gives the illusion of a larger area behind the window. It is
596exactly equivalent to C<move -TX, -TY>, that is, it moves the image to the
597top left of the screen.
598
599Example: load a background image, put it in mirror mode and root align it.
600
601 rootalign mirror load "mybg.png"
602
603Example: take the screen background and align it, giving the illusion of
604transparency as long as the window isn't in front of other windows.
605
606 rootalign root
607
608=cut
609
108 sub move($$;$) { 610 sub move($$;$) {
109 my $img = pop->clone; 611 my $img = pop->clone;
110 $img->move ($_[0], $_[1]); 612 $img->move ($_[0], $_[1]);
111 $img 613 $img
614 }
615
616 sub align($;$$) {
112# my $img = pop; 617 my $img = pop;
113# $img->sub_rect ( 618
114# $_[0], $_[1], 619 move $_[0] * (TW - $img->w),
115# $img->w, $img->h, 620 $_[1] * (TH - $img->h),
116# $_[2], 621 $img
117# )
118 } 622 }
623
624 sub center($;$$) {
625 my $img = pop;
626 my $w = $_[0] || TW;
627 my $h = $_[1] || TH;
628
629 move 0.5 * ($w - $img->w), 0.5 * ($h - $img->h), $img
630 }
631
632 sub rootalign($) {
633 move -TX, -TY, $_[0]
634 }
635
636=back
637
638=head2 COLOUR MODIFICATIONS
639
640The following operators change the pixels of the image.
641
642=over 4
643
644=item contrast $factor, $img
645
646=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $img
647
648=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $a, $img
649
650Adjusts the I<contrast> of an image.
651
652The first form applies a single C<$factor> to red, green and blue, the
653second form applies separate factors to each colour channel, and the last
654form includes the alpha channel.
655
656Values from 0 to 1 lower the contrast, values higher than 1 increase the
657contrast.
658
659Due to limitations in the underlying XRender extension, lowering contrast
660also reduces brightness, while increasing contrast currently also
661increases brightness.
662
663=item brightness $bias, $img
664
665=item brightness $r, $g, $b, $img
666
667=item brightness $r, $g, $b, $a, $img
668
669Adjusts the brightness of an image.
670
671The first form applies a single C<$bias> to red, green and blue, the
672second form applies separate biases to each colour channel, and the last
673form includes the alpha channel.
674
675Values less than 0 reduce brightness, while values larger than 0 increase
676it. Useful range is from -1 to 1 - the former results in a black, the
677latter in a white picture.
678
679Due to idiosynchrasies in the underlying XRender extension, biases less
680than zero can be I<very> slow.
681
682=cut
683
684 sub contrast($$;$$;$) {
685 my $img = pop;
686 my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_;
687
688 ($g, $b) = ($r, $r) if @_ < 4;
689 $a = 1 if @_ < 5;
690
691 $img = $img->clone;
692 $img->contrast ($r, $g, $b, $a);
693 $img
694 }
695
696 sub brightness($$;$$;$) {
697 my $img = pop;
698 my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_;
699
700 ($g, $b) = ($r, $r) if @_ < 4;
701 $a = 1 if @_ < 5;
702
703 $img = $img->clone;
704 $img->brightness ($r, $g, $b, $a);
705 $img
706 }
707
708=item blur $radius, $img
709
710=item blur $radius_horz, $radius_vert, $img
711
712Gaussian-blurs the image with (roughly) C<$radius> pixel radius. The radii
713can also be specified separately.
714
715Blurring is often I<very> slow, at least compared or other
716operators. Larger blur radii are slower than smaller ones, too, so if you
717don't want to freeze your screen for long times, start experimenting with
718low values for radius (<5).
719
720=cut
721
722 sub blur($$;$) {
723 my $img = pop;
724 $img->blur ($_[0], @_ >= 2 ? $_[1] : $_[0])
725 }
726
727=item rotate $new_width, $new_height, $center_x, $center_y, $degrees
728
729Rotates the image by C<$degrees> degrees, counter-clockwise, around the
730pointer at C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image
731width/height), generating a new image with width C<$new_width> and height
732C<$new_height>.
733
734#TODO# new width, height, maybe more operators?
735
736Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees
737
738=cut
119 739
120 sub rotate($$$$$$) { 740 sub rotate($$$$$$) {
121 my $img = pop; 741 my $img = pop;
122 $img->rotate ( 742 $img->rotate (
123 $_[0], 743 $_[0],
124 $_[1], 744 $_[1],
125 $_[2] * $img->w * .01, 745 $_[2] * $img->w,
126 $_[3] * $img->h * .01, 746 $_[3] * $img->h,
127 $_[4] * (3.14159265 / 180), 747 $_[4] * (3.14159265 / 180),
128 ) 748 )
129 }
130
131 sub blur($$$) {
132 my ($rh, $rv, $img) = @_;
133
134 $img->blur ($rh, $rv);
135 }
136
137 sub contrast($$;$$;$) {
138 my $img = pop;
139 my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_;
140
141 ($g, $b) = ($r, $r) if @_ < 4;
142 $a = 1 if @_ < 5;
143
144 $img = $img->clone;
145 $img->contrast ($r, $g, $b, $a);
146 $img
147 }
148
149 sub brightness($$;$$;$) {
150 my $img = pop;
151 my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_;
152
153 ($g, $b) = ($r, $r) if @_ < 4;
154 $a = 1 if @_ < 5;
155
156 $img = $img->clone;
157 $img->brightness ($r, $g, $b, $a);
158 $img
159 } 749 }
160 750
161=back 751=back
162 752
163=cut 753=cut
178 $self->recalculate; 768 $self->recalculate;
179} 769}
180 770
181# evaluate the current bg expression 771# evaluate the current bg expression
182sub recalculate { 772sub recalculate {
183 my ($self) = @_; 773 my ($arg_self) = @_;
184 774
185 # rate limit evaluation 775 # rate limit evaluation
186 776
187 if ($self->{next_refresh} > urxvt::NOW) { 777 if ($arg_self->{next_refresh} > urxvt::NOW) {
188 $self->{next_refresh_timer} = urxvt::timer->new->after ($self->{next_refresh} - urxvt::NOW)->cb (sub { 778 $arg_self->{next_refresh_timer} = urxvt::timer->new->after ($arg_self->{next_refresh} - urxvt::NOW)->cb (sub {
189 $self->recalculate; 779 $arg_self->recalculate;
190 }); 780 });
191 return; 781 return;
192 } 782 }
193 783
194 $self->{next_refresh} = urxvt::NOW + $MIN_INTERVAL; 784 $arg_self->{next_refresh} = urxvt::NOW + $MIN_INTERVAL;
195 785
196 # set environment to evaluate user expression 786 # set environment to evaluate user expression
197 787
198 local $bgdsl_self = $self; 788 local $self = $arg_self;
199 789
790 local $HOME = $ENV{HOME};
200 local $old = $self->{state}; 791 local $old = $self->{state};
201 local $new = my $state = $self->{state} = {}; 792 local $new = my $state = $self->{state} = {};
202 793
203 ($l, $t, $w, $h) = 794 ($x, $y, $w, $h) =
204 $self->get_geometry; 795 $self->background_geometry ($self->{border});
205
206 warn "$l,$t,$w,$h\n";#d#
207 796
208 # evaluate user expression 797 # evaluate user expression
209 798
210 my $img = eval { $self->{expr}->() }; 799 my $img = eval { $self->{expr}->() };
211 warn $@ if $@;#d# 800 warn $@ if $@;#d#
212 die if !UNIVERSAL::isa $img, "urxvt::img"; 801 die if !UNIVERSAL::isa $img, "urxvt::img";
213 802
803 $state->{size_sensitive} = 1
804 if $img->repeat_mode != urxvt::RepeatNormal;
805
214 # if the expression is sensitive to external events, prepare reevaluation then 806 # if the expression is sensitive to external events, prepare reevaluation then
215 807
216 my $repeat; 808 my $repeat;
217 809
218 if (my $again = $state->{again}) { 810 if (my $again = $state->{again}) {
219 $repeat = 1; 811 $repeat = 1;
812 my $self = $self;
220 $state->{timer} = $again == $old->{again} 813 $state->{timer} = $again == $old->{again}
221 ? $old->{timer} 814 ? $old->{timer}
222 : urxvt::timer->new->after ($again)->interval ($again)->cb (sub { 815 : urxvt::timer->new->after ($again)->interval ($again)->cb (sub {
223 ++$self->{counter}; 816 ++$self->{counter};
224 $self->recalculate 817 $self->recalculate
253 unless ($repeat) { 846 unless ($repeat) {
254 delete $self->{state}; 847 delete $self->{state};
255 delete $self->{expr}; 848 delete $self->{expr};
256 } 849 }
257 850
258 # prepare and set background pixmap 851 # set background pixmap
259 852
260 $img = $img->sub_rect (0, 0, $w, $h)
261 if $img->w != $w || $img->h != $h;
262
263 $self->set_background ($img); 853 $self->set_background ($img, $self->{border});
264 $self->scr_recolour (0); 854 $self->scr_recolour (0);
265 $self->want_refresh; 855 $self->want_refresh;
266} 856}
267 857
268sub on_start { 858sub on_start {
269 my ($self) = @_; 859 my ($self) = @_;
270 860
861 my $expr = $self->x_resource ("%.expr")
862 or return;
863
271 $self->set_expr (parse_expr $EXPR); 864 $self->set_expr (parse_expr $expr);
865 $self->{border} = $self->x_resource_boolean ("%.border");
866
867 $MIN_INTERVAL = $self->x_resource ("%.interval");
272 868
273 () 869 ()
274} 870}
275 871

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