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Revision 1.45 by root, Sun Jun 10 11:53:32 2012 UTC

3#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.expr:string:background expression 3#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.expr:string:background expression
4#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.border.:boolean:respect the terminal border 4#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.border.:boolean:respect the terminal border
5 5
6#TODO: once, rootalign 6#TODO: once, rootalign
7 7
8=head1 NAME
9
8=head1 background - manage terminal background 10 background - manage terminal background
9 11
10=head2 SYNOPSIS 12=head1 SYNOPSIS
11 13
12 rxvt -background-expr 'background expression' 14 urxvt --background-expr 'background expression'
13 -background-border 15 --background-border
14 16
15=head2 DESCRIPTION 17=head1 DESCRIPTION
16 18
19This extension manages the terminal background by creating a picture that
20is behind the text, replacing the normal background colour.
21
22It does so by evaluating a Perl expression that I<calculates> the image on
23the fly, for example, by grabbing the root background or loading a file.
24
25While the full power of Perl is available, the operators have been design
26to be as simple as possible.
27
28For example, to load an image and scale it to the window size, you would
29use:
30
31 urxvt --background-expr 'scale load "/path/to/mybg.png"'
32
33Or specified as a X resource:
34
35 URxvt.background-expr: scale load "/path/to/mybg.png"
36
37=head1 THEORY OF OPERATION
38
39At startup, just before the window is mapped for the first time, the
40expression is evaluated and must yield an image. The image is then
41extended as necessary to cover the whole terminal window, and is set as a
42background pixmap.
43
44If the image contains an alpha channel, then it will be used as-is in
45visuals that support alpha channels (for example, for a compositing
46manager). In other visuals, the terminal background colour will be used to
47replace any transparency.
48
49When the expression relies, directly or indirectly, on the window size,
50position, the root pixmap, or a timer, then it will be remembered. If not,
51then it will be removed.
52
53If any of the parameters that the expression relies on changes (when the
54window is moved or resized, its position or size changes; when the root
55pixmap is replaced by another one the root background changes; or when the
56timer elapses), then the expression will be evaluated again.
57
58For example, an expression such as C<scale load "$HOME/mybg.png"> scales the
59image to the window size, so it relies on the window size and will
60be reevaluated each time it is changed, but not when it moves for
61example. That ensures that the picture always fills the terminal, even
62after it's size changes.
63
64=head2 EXPRESSIONS
65
66Expressions are normal Perl expressions, in fact, they are Perl blocks -
67which means you could use multiple lines and statements:
68
69 again 3600;
70 if (localtime now)[6]) {
71 return scale load "$HOME/weekday.png";
72 } else {
73 return scale load "$HOME/sunday.png";
74 }
75
76This expression gets evaluated once per hour. It will set F<sunday.png> as
77background on Sundays, and F<weekday.png> on all other days.
78
79Fortunately, we expect that most expressions will be much simpler, with
80little Perl knowledge needed.
81
82Basically, you always start with a function that "generates" an image
83object, such as C<load>, which loads an image from disk, or C<root>, which
84returns the root window background image:
85
86 load "$HOME/mypic.png"
87
88The path is usually specified as a quoted string (the exact rules can be
89found in the L<perlop> manpage). The F<$HOME> at the beginning of the
90string is expanded to the home directory.
91
92Then you prepend one or more modifiers or filtering expressions, such as
93C<scale>:
94
95 scale load "$HOME/mypic.png"
96
97Just like a mathematical expression with functions, you should read these
98expressions from right to left, as the C<load> is evaluated first, and
99its result becomes the argument to the C<scale> function.
100
101Many operators also allow some parameters preceding the input image
102that modify its behaviour. For example, C<scale> without any additional
103arguments scales the image to size of the terminal window. If you specify
104an additional argument, it uses it as a scale factor (multiply by 100 to
105get a percentage):
106
107 scale 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png"
108
109This enlarges the image by a factor of 2 (200%). As you can see, C<scale>
110has now two arguments, the C<200> and the C<load> expression, while
111C<load> only has one argument. Arguments are separated from each other by
112commas.
113
114Scale also accepts two arguments, which are then separate factors for both
115horizontal and vertical dimensions. For example, this halves the image
116width and doubles the image height:
117
118 scale 0.5, 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png"
119
120Other effects than scalign are also readily available, for exmaple, you can
121tile the image to fill the whole window, instead of resizing it:
122
123 tile load "$HOME/mypic.png"
124
125In fact, images returned by C<load> are in C<tile> mode by default, so the C<tile> operator
126is kind of superfluous.
127
128Another common effect is to mirror the image, so that the same edges touch:
129
130 mirror load "$HOME/mypic.png"
131
132This is also a typical background expression:
133
134 rootalign root
135
136It first takes a snapshot of the screen background image, and then
137moves it to the upper left corner of the screen - the result is
138pseudo-transparency, as the image seems to be static while the window is
139moved around.
140
141=head2 CYCLES AND CACHING
142
143As has been mentioned before, the expression might be evaluated multiple
144times. Each time the expression is reevaluated, a new cycle is said to
145have begun. Many operators cache their results till the next cycle.
146
147For example, the C<load> operator keeps a copy of the image. If it is
148asked to load the same image on the next cycle it will not load it again,
149but return the cached copy.
150
151This only works for one cycle though, so as long as you load the same
152image every time, it will always be cached, but when you load a different
153image, it will forget about the first one.
154
155This allows you to either speed things up by keeping multiple images in
156memory, or comserve memory by loading images more often.
157
158For example, you can keep two images in memory and use a random one like
159this:
160
161 my $img1 = load "img1.png";
162 my $img2 = load "img2.png";
163 (0.5 > rand) ? $img1 : $img2
164
165Since both images are "loaded" every time the expression is evaluated,
166they are always kept in memory. Contrast this version:
167
168 my $path1 = "img1.png";
169 my $path2 = "img2.png";
170 load ((0.5 > rand) ? $path1 : $path2)
171
172Here, a path is selected randomly, and load is only called for one image,
173so keeps only one image in memory. If, on the next evaluation, luck
174decides to use the other path, then it will have to load that image again.
175
17=head2 REFERENCE 176=head1 REFERENCE
18 177
19=cut 178=head2 COMMAND LINE SWITCHES
20 179
21our $EXPR; 180=over 4
22#$EXPR = 'move W * 0.1, -H * 0.1, resize W * 0.5, H * 0.5, repeat_none load "opensource.png"';
23$EXPR = 'move -TX, -TY, load "argb.png"';
24#$EXPR = '
25# rotate W, H, 50, 50, counter 1/59.95, repeat_mirror,
26# clip X, Y, W, H, repeat_mirror,
27# load "/root/pix/das_fette_schwein.jpg"
28#';
29#$EXPR = 'solid "red"';
30#$EXPR = 'blur root, 10, 10'
31#$EXPR = 'blur move (root, -x, -y), 5, 5'
32#resize load "/root/pix/das_fette_schwein.jpg", w, h
33 181
182=item --background-expr perl-expression
183
184Specifies the Perl expression to evaluate.
185
186=item --background-border
187
188By default, the expression creates an image that fills the full window,
189overwriting borders and any other areas, such as the scrollbar.
190
191Specifying this flag changes the behaviour, so that the image only
192replaces the background of the character area.
193
194=back
195
196=cut
197
198our $HOME;
34our ($self, $old, $new); 199our ($self, $old, $new);
35our ($x, $y, $w, $h); 200our ($x, $y, $w, $h);
36 201
37# enforce at least this interval between updates 202# enforce at least this interval between updates
38our $MIN_INTERVAL = 1/100; 203our $MIN_INTERVAL = 1/100;
39 204
40{ 205{
41 package urxvt::bgdsl; # background language 206 package urxvt::bgdsl; # background language
207
208 use List::Util qw(min max sum shuffle);
42 209
43=head2 PROVIDERS/GENERATORS 210=head2 PROVIDERS/GENERATORS
44 211
45These functions provide an image, by loading it from disk, grabbing it 212These functions provide an image, by loading it from disk, grabbing it
46from the root screen or by simply generating it. They are used as starting 213from the root screen or by simply generating it. They are used as starting
83=item solid $width, $height, $colour 250=item solid $width, $height, $colour
84 251
85Creates a new image and completely fills it with the given colour. The 252Creates a new image and completely fills it with the given colour. The
86image is set to tiling mode. 253image is set to tiling mode.
87 254
88If <$width> and C<$height> are omitted, it creates a 1x1 image, which is 255If C<$width> and C<$height> are omitted, it creates a 1x1 image, which is
89useful for solid backgrounds or for use in filtering effects. 256useful for solid backgrounds or for use in filtering effects.
90 257
91=cut 258=cut
92 259
93 sub solid($$;$) { 260 sub solid($;$$) {
94 my $colour = pop; 261 my $colour = pop;
95 262
96 my $img = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, $_[0] || 1, $_[1] || 1); 263 my $img = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, $_[0] || 1, $_[1] || 1);
97 $img->fill ($colour); 264 $img->fill ($colour);
98 $img 265 $img
99 } 266 }
100 267
268=item clone $img
269
270Returns an exact copy of the image. This is useful if you want to have
271multiple copies of the same image to apply different effects to.
272
273=cut
274
275 sub clone($) {
276 $_[0]->clone
277 }
278
101=back 279=back
102 280
281=head2 TILING MODES
282
283The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the
284way that pixels outside the image area are painted when the image is used.
285
286=over 4
287
288=item tile $img
289
290Tiles the whole plane with the image and returns this new image - or in
291other words, it returns a copy of the image in plane tiling mode.
292
293Example: load an image and tile it over the background, without
294resizing. The C<tile> call is superfluous because C<load> already defaults
295to tiling mode.
296
297 tile load "mybg.png"
298
299=item mirror $img
300
301Similar to tile, but reflects the image each time it uses a new copy, so
302that top edges always touch top edges, right edges always touch right
303edges and so on (with normal tiling, left edges always touch right edges
304and top always touch bottom edges).
305
306Example: load an image and mirror it over the background, avoiding sharp
307edges at the image borders at the expense of mirroring the image itself
308
309 mirror load "mybg.png"
310
311=item pad $img
312
313Takes an image and modifies it so that all pixels outside the image area
314become transparent. This mode is most useful when you want to place an
315image over another image or the background colour while leaving all
316background pixels outside the image unchanged.
317
318Example: load an image and display it in the upper left corner. The rest
319of the space is left "empty" (transparent or wahtever your compisotr does
320in alpha mode, else background colour).
321
322 pad load "mybg.png"
323
324=item extend $img
325
326Extends the image over the whole plane, using the closest pixel in the
327area outside the image. This mode is mostly useful when you more complex
328filtering operations and want the pixels outside the image to have the
329same values as the pixels near the edge.
330
331Example: just for curiosity, how does this pixel extension stuff work?
332
333 extend move 50, 50, load "mybg.png"
334
335=cut
336
337 sub pad($) {
338 my $img = $_[0]->clone;
339 $img->repeat_mode (urxvt::RepeatNone);
340 $img
341 }
342
343 sub tile($) {
344 my $img = $_[0]->clone;
345 $img->repeat_mode (urxvt::RepeatNormal);
346 $img
347 }
348
349 sub mirror($) {
350 my $img = $_[0]->clone;
351 $img->repeat_mode (urxvt::RepeatReflect);
352 $img
353 }
354
355 sub extend($) {
356 my $img = $_[0]->clone;
357 $img->repeat_mode (urxvt::RepeatPad);
358 $img
359 }
360
361=back
362
103=head2 VARIABLES 363=head2 VARIABLE VALUES
104 364
105The following functions provide variable data such as the terminal 365The following functions provide variable data such as the terminal window
366dimensions. They are not (Perl-) variables, they just return stuff that
106window dimensions. Most of them make your expression sensitive to some 367varies. Most of them make your expression sensitive to some events, for
107events, for example using C<TW> (terminal width) means your expression is 368example using C<TW> (terminal width) means your expression is evaluated
108evaluated again when the terminal is resized. 369again when the terminal is resized.
109 370
110=over 4 371=over 4
111 372
112=item TX 373=item TX
113 374
160 421
161When this function is used the expression will be reevaluated again in 422When this function is used the expression will be reevaluated again in
162C<$seconds> seconds. 423C<$seconds> seconds.
163 424
164Example: load some image and rotate it according to the time of day (as if it were 425Example: load some image and rotate it according to the time of day (as if it were
165the hour pointer of a clock). update this image every minute. 426the hour pointer of a clock). Update this image every minute.
166 427
167 again 60; rotate TW, TH, 50, 50, (now % 86400) * -720 / 86400, scale load "myclock.png" 428 again 60; rotate TW, TH, 50, 50, (now % 86400) * -720 / 86400, scale load "myclock.png"
168 429
169=item counter $seconds 430=item counter $seconds
170 431
184 $self->{counter} + 0 445 $self->{counter} + 0
185 } 446 }
186 447
187=back 448=back
188 449
189=head2 TILING MODES 450=head2 SHAPE CHANGING OPERATORS
190 451
191The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the 452The following operators modify the shape, size or position of the image.
192way that pixels outside the image area are painted when the image is used.
193 453
194=over 4 454=over 4
195
196=item tile $img
197
198Tiles the whole plane with the image and returns this new image - or in
199other words, it returns a copy of the image in plane tiling mode.
200
201Example: load an image and tile it over the background, without
202resizing. The C<tile> call is superfluous because C<load> already defaults
203to tiling mode.
204
205 tile load "mybg.png"
206
207=item mirror $img
208
209Similar to tile, but reflects the image each time it uses a new copy, so
210that top edges always touch top edges, right edges always touch right
211edges and so on (with normal tiling, left edges always touch right edges
212and top always touch bottom edges).
213
214Exmaple: load an image and mirror it over the background, avoiding sharp
215edges at the image borders at the expense of mirroring the image itself
216
217 mirror load "mybg.png"
218
219=item pad $img
220
221Takes an image and modifies it so that all pixels outside the image area
222become transparent. This mode is most useful when you want to place an
223image over another image or the background colour while leaving all
224background pixels outside the image unchanged.
225
226Example: load an image and display it in the upper left corner. The rets
227of the space is left "empty" (transparent or wahtever your compisotr does
228in alpha mode, else background colour).
229
230 pad load "mybg.png"
231
232=item extend $img
233
234Extends the image over the whole plane, using the closest pixel in the
235area outside the image. This mode is mostly useful when you more complex
236filtering operations and want the pixels outside the image to have the
237same values as the pixels near the edge.
238
239Example: just for curiosity, how does this pixel extension stuff work?
240
241 extend move 50, 50, load "mybg.png"
242
243=cut
244
245 sub pad($) {
246 my $img = $_[0]->clone;
247 $img->repeat_mode (urxvt::RepeatNone);
248 $img
249 }
250
251 sub tile($) {
252 my $img = $_[0]->clone;
253 $img->repeat_mode (urxvt::RepeatNormal);
254 $img
255 }
256
257 sub mirror($) {
258 my $img = $_[0]->clone;
259 $img->repeat_mode (urxvt::RepeatReflect);
260 $img
261 }
262
263 sub extend($) {
264 my $img = $_[0]->clone;
265 $img->repeat_mode (urxvt::RepeatPad);
266 $img
267 }
268
269=back
270
271=head2 PIXEL OPERATORS
272
273The following operators modify the image pixels in various ways.
274
275=over 4
276
277=item clone $img
278
279Returns an exact copy of the image.
280
281=cut
282
283 sub clone($) {
284 $_[0]->clone
285 }
286 455
287=item clip $img 456=item clip $img
288 457
289=item clip $width, $height, $img 458=item clip $width, $height, $img
290 459
314 $img->sub_rect ($_[0], $_[1], $w, $h) 483 $img->sub_rect ($_[0], $_[1], $w, $h)
315 } 484 }
316 485
317=item scale $img 486=item scale $img
318 487
319=item scale $size_percent, $img 488=item scale $size_factor, $img
320 489
321=item scale $width_percent, $height_percent, $img 490=item scale $width_factor, $height_factor, $img
322 491
323Scales the image by the given percentages in horizontal 492Scales the image by the given factors in horizontal
324(C<$width_percent>) and vertical (C<$height_percent>) direction. 493(C<$width>) and vertical (C<$height>) direction.
325 494
326If only one percentage is give, it is used for both directions. 495If only one factor is give, it is used for both directions.
327 496
328If no percentages are given, scales the image to the window size without 497If no factors are given, scales the image to the window size without
329keeping aspect. 498keeping aspect.
330 499
331=item resize $width, $height, $img 500=item resize $width, $height, $img
332 501
333Resizes the image to exactly C<$width> times C<$height> pixels. 502Resizes the image to exactly C<$width> times C<$height> pixels.
334 503
335=cut 504=item fit $img
336 505
337#TODO: maximise, maximise_fill? 506=item fit $width, $height, $img
507
508Fits the image into the given C<$width> and C<$height> without changing
509aspect, or the terminal size. That means it will be shrunk or grown until
510the whole image fits into the given area, possibly leaving borders.
511
512=item cover $img
513
514=item cover $width, $height, $img
515
516Similar to C<fit>, but shrinks or grows until all of the area is covered
517by the image, so instead of potentially leaving borders, it will cut off
518image data that doesn't fit.
519
520=cut
338 521
339 sub scale($;$;$) { 522 sub scale($;$;$) {
340 my $img = pop; 523 my $img = pop;
341 524
342 @_ == 2 ? $img->scale ($_[0] * $img->w * 0.01, $_[1] * $img->h * 0.01) 525 @_ == 2 ? $img->scale ($_[0] * $img->w, $_[1] * $img->h)
343 : @_ ? $img->scale ($_[0] * $img->w * 0.01, $_[0] * $img->h * 0.01) 526 : @_ ? $img->scale ($_[0] * $img->w, $_[0] * $img->h)
344 : $img->scale (TW, TH) 527 : $img->scale (TW, TH)
345 } 528 }
346 529
347 sub resize($$$) { 530 sub resize($$$) {
348 my $img = pop; 531 my $img = pop;
349 $img->scale ($_[0], $_[1]) 532 $img->scale ($_[0], $_[1])
350 } 533 }
534
535 sub fit($;$$) {
536 my $img = pop;
537 my $w = ($_[0] || TW) / $img->w;
538 my $h = ($_[1] || TH) / $img->h;
539 scale +(min $w, $h), $img
540 }
541
542 sub cover($;$$) {
543 my $img = pop;
544 my $w = ($_[0] || TW) / $img->w;
545 my $h = ($_[1] || TH) / $img->h;
546 scale +(max $w, $h), $img
547 }
548
549=item move $dx, $dy, $img
550
551Moves the image by C<$dx> pixels in the horizontal, and C<$dy> pixels in
552the vertical.
553
554Example: move the image right by 20 pixels and down by 30.
555
556 move 20, 30, ...
557
558=item center $img
559
560=item center $width, $height, $img
561
562Centers the image, i.e. the center of the image is moved to the center of
563the terminal window (or the box specified by C<$width> and C<$height> if
564given).
565
566=item rootalign $img
567
568Moves the image so that it appears glued to the screen as opposed to the
569window. This gives the illusion of a larger area behind the window. It is
570exactly equivalent to C<move -TX, -TY>, that is, it moves the image to the
571top left of the screen.
572
573Example: load a background image, put it in mirror mode and root align it.
574
575 rootalign mirror load "mybg.png"
576
577Example: take the screen background and align it, giving the illusion of
578transparency as long as the window isn't in front of other windows.
579
580 rootalign root
581
582=cut
351 583
352 sub move($$;$) { 584 sub move($$;$) {
353 my $img = pop->clone; 585 my $img = pop->clone;
354 $img->move ($_[0], $_[1]); 586 $img->move ($_[0], $_[1]);
355 $img 587 $img
356 } 588 }
357 589
590 sub center($;$$) {
591 my $img = pop;
592 my $w = $_[0] || TW;
593 my $h = $_[0] || TH;
594
595 move 0.5 * ($w - $img->w), 0.5 * ($h - $img->h), $img
596 }
597
598 sub rootalign($) {
599 move -TX, -TY, $_[0]
600 }
601
602=back
603
604=head2 COLOUR MODIFICATIONS
605
606The following operators change the pixels of the image.
607
608=over 4
609
610=item contrast $factor, $img
611
612=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $img
613
614=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $a, $img
615
616Adjusts the I<contrast> of an image.
617
618The first form applies a single C<$factor> to red, green and blue, the
619second form applies separate factors to each colour channel, and the last
620form includes the alpha channel.
621
622Values from 0 to 1 lower the contrast, values higher than 1 increase the
623contrast.
624
625Due to limitations in the underlying XRender extension, lowering contrast
626also reduces brightness, while increasing contrast currently also
627increases brightness.
628
629=item brightness $bias, $img
630
631=item brightness $r, $g, $b, $img
632
633=item brightness $r, $g, $b, $a, $img
634
635Adjusts the brightness of an image.
636
637The first form applies a single C<$bias> to red, green and blue, the
638second form applies separate biases to each colour channel, and the last
639form includes the alpha channel.
640
641Values less than 0 reduce brightness, while values larger than 0 increase
642it. Useful range is from -1 to 1 - the former results in a black, the
643latter in a white picture.
644
645Due to idiosynchrasies in the underlying XRender extension, biases less
646than zero can be I<very> slow.
647
648=cut
649
650 sub contrast($$;$$;$) {
651 my $img = pop;
652 my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_;
653
654 ($g, $b) = ($r, $r) if @_ < 4;
655 $a = 1 if @_ < 5;
656
657 $img = $img->clone;
658 $img->contrast ($r, $g, $b, $a);
659 $img
660 }
661
662 sub brightness($$;$$;$) {
663 my $img = pop;
664 my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_;
665
666 ($g, $b) = ($r, $r) if @_ < 4;
667 $a = 1 if @_ < 5;
668
669 $img = $img->clone;
670 $img->brightness ($r, $g, $b, $a);
671 $img
672 }
673
674=item blur $radius, $img
675
676=item blur $radius_horz, $radius_vert, $img
677
678Gaussian-blurs the image with (roughly) C<$radius> pixel radius. The radii
679can also be specified separately.
680
681Blurring is often I<very> slow, at least compared or other
682operators. Larger blur radii are slower than smaller ones, too, so if you
683don't want to freeze your screen for long times, start experimenting with
684low values for radius (<5).
685
686=cut
687
688 sub blur($$;$) {
689 my $img = pop;
690 $img->blur ($_[0], @_ >= 2 ? $_[1] : $_[0])
691 }
692
693=item rotate $new_width, $new_height, $center_x, $center_y, $degrees
694
695Rotates the image by C<$degrees> degrees, counter-clockwise, around the
696pointer at C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image
697width/height), generating a new image with width C<$new_width> and height
698C<$new_height>.
699
700#TODO# new width, height, maybe more operators?
701
702Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees
703
704=cut
705
358 sub rotate($$$$$$) { 706 sub rotate($$$$$$) {
359 my $img = pop; 707 my $img = pop;
360 $img->rotate ( 708 $img->rotate (
361 $_[0], 709 $_[0],
362 $_[1], 710 $_[1],
363 $_[2] * $img->w * .01, 711 $_[2] * $img->w,
364 $_[3] * $img->h * .01, 712 $_[3] * $img->h,
365 $_[4] * (3.14159265 / 180), 713 $_[4] * (3.14159265 / 180),
366 ) 714 )
367 }
368
369 sub blur($$;$) {
370 my $img = pop;
371 $img->blur ($_[0], @_ >= 2 ? $_[1] : $_[0])
372 }
373
374 sub contrast($$;$$;$) {
375 my $img = pop;
376 my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_;
377
378 ($g, $b) = ($r, $r) if @_ < 4;
379 $a = 1 if @_ < 5;
380
381 $img = $img->clone;
382 $img->contrast ($r, $g, $b, $a);
383 $img
384 }
385
386 sub brightness($$;$$;$) {
387 my $img = pop;
388 my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_;
389
390 ($g, $b) = ($r, $r) if @_ < 4;
391 $a = 1 if @_ < 5;
392
393 $img = $img->clone;
394 $img->brightness ($r, $g, $b, $a);
395 $img
396 } 715 }
397 716
398=back 717=back
399 718
400=cut 719=cut
432 751
433 # set environment to evaluate user expression 752 # set environment to evaluate user expression
434 753
435 local $self = $arg_self; 754 local $self = $arg_self;
436 755
756 local $HOME = $ENV{HOME};
437 local $old = $self->{state}; 757 local $old = $self->{state};
438 local $new = my $state = $self->{state} = {}; 758 local $new = my $state = $self->{state} = {};
439 759
440 ($x, $y, $w, $h) = 760 ($x, $y, $w, $h) =
441 $self->background_geometry ($self->{border}); 761 $self->background_geometry ($self->{border});

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