1 | #! perl |
1 | #! perl |
2 | |
2 | |
3 | #:META:X_RESOURCE:%.expr:string:background expression |
3 | #:META:X_RESOURCE:%.expr:string:background expression |
4 | #:META:X_RESOURCE:%.border.:boolean:respect the terminal border |
4 | #:META:X_RESOURCE:%.border:boolean:respect the terminal border |
5 | |
5 | #:META:X_RESOURCE:%.interval:seconds:minimum time between updates |
6 | #TODO: once, rootalign |
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7 | |
6 | |
8 | =head1 NAME |
7 | =head1 NAME |
9 | |
8 | |
10 | background - manage terminal background |
9 | background - manage terminal background |
11 | |
10 | |
12 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
11 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
13 | |
12 | |
14 | urxvt --background-expr 'background expression' |
13 | urxvt --background-expr 'background expression' |
15 | --background-border |
14 | --background-border |
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15 | --background-interval seconds |
16 | |
16 | |
17 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
17 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
18 | |
18 | |
19 | This extension manages the terminal background by creating a picture that |
19 | This extension manages the terminal background by creating a picture that |
20 | is behind the text, replacing the normal background colour. |
20 | is behind the text, replacing the normal background colour. |
… | |
… | |
57 | |
57 | |
58 | For example, an expression such as C<scale load "$HOME/mybg.png"> scales the |
58 | For example, an expression such as C<scale load "$HOME/mybg.png"> scales the |
59 | image to the window size, so it relies on the window size and will |
59 | image to the window size, so it relies on the window size and will |
60 | be reevaluated each time it is changed, but not when it moves for |
60 | be reevaluated each time it is changed, but not when it moves for |
61 | example. That ensures that the picture always fills the terminal, even |
61 | example. That ensures that the picture always fills the terminal, even |
62 | after it's size changes. |
62 | after its size changes. |
63 | |
63 | |
64 | =head2 EXPRESSIONS |
64 | =head2 EXPRESSIONS |
65 | |
65 | |
66 | Expressions are normal Perl expressions, in fact, they are Perl blocks - |
66 | Expressions are normal Perl expressions, in fact, they are Perl blocks - |
67 | which means you could use multiple lines and statements: |
67 | which means you could use multiple lines and statements: |
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71 | return scale load "$HOME/weekday.png"; |
71 | return scale load "$HOME/weekday.png"; |
72 | } else { |
72 | } else { |
73 | return scale load "$HOME/sunday.png"; |
73 | return scale load "$HOME/sunday.png"; |
74 | } |
74 | } |
75 | |
75 | |
76 | This expression gets evaluated once per hour. It will set F<sunday.png> as |
76 | This expression is evaluated once per hour. It will set F<sunday.png> as |
77 | background on Sundays, and F<weekday.png> on all other days. |
77 | background on Sundays, and F<weekday.png> on all other days. |
78 | |
78 | |
79 | Fortunately, we expect that most expressions will be much simpler, with |
79 | Fortunately, we expect that most expressions will be much simpler, with |
80 | little Perl knowledge needed. |
80 | little Perl knowledge needed. |
81 | |
81 | |
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115 | horizontal and vertical dimensions. For example, this halves the image |
115 | horizontal and vertical dimensions. For example, this halves the image |
116 | width and doubles the image height: |
116 | width and doubles the image height: |
117 | |
117 | |
118 | scale 0.5, 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png" |
118 | scale 0.5, 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png" |
119 | |
119 | |
120 | Other effects than scalign are also readily available, for exmaple, you can |
120 | Other effects than scaling are also readily available, for example, you can |
121 | tile the image to fill the whole window, instead of resizing it: |
121 | tile the image to fill the whole window, instead of resizing it: |
122 | |
122 | |
123 | tile load "$HOME/mypic.png" |
123 | tile load "$HOME/mypic.png" |
124 | |
124 | |
125 | In fact, images returned by C<load> are in C<tile> mode by default, so the C<tile> operator |
125 | In fact, images returned by C<load> are in C<tile> mode by default, so the C<tile> operator |
… | |
… | |
151 | This only works for one cycle though, so as long as you load the same |
151 | This only works for one cycle though, so as long as you load the same |
152 | image every time, it will always be cached, but when you load a different |
152 | image every time, it will always be cached, but when you load a different |
153 | image, it will forget about the first one. |
153 | image, it will forget about the first one. |
154 | |
154 | |
155 | This allows you to either speed things up by keeping multiple images in |
155 | This allows you to either speed things up by keeping multiple images in |
156 | memory, or comserve memory by loading images more often. |
156 | memory, or conserve memory by loading images more often. |
157 | |
157 | |
158 | For example, you can keep two images in memory and use a random one like |
158 | For example, you can keep two images in memory and use a random one like |
159 | this: |
159 | this: |
160 | |
160 | |
161 | my $img1 = load "img1.png"; |
161 | my $img1 = load "img1.png"; |
… | |
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189 | overwriting borders and any other areas, such as the scrollbar. |
189 | overwriting borders and any other areas, such as the scrollbar. |
190 | |
190 | |
191 | Specifying this flag changes the behaviour, so that the image only |
191 | Specifying this flag changes the behaviour, so that the image only |
192 | replaces the background of the character area. |
192 | replaces the background of the character area. |
193 | |
193 | |
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194 | =item --background-interval seconds |
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195 | |
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196 | Since some operations in the underlying XRender extension can effectively |
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197 | freeze your X-server for prolonged time, this extension enforces a minimum |
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198 | time between updates, which is normally about 0.1 seconds. |
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199 | |
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200 | If you want to do updates more often, you can decrease this safety |
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201 | interval with this switch. |
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202 | |
194 | =back |
203 | =back |
195 | |
204 | |
196 | =cut |
205 | =cut |
197 | |
206 | |
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207 | our %_IMG_CACHE; |
198 | our $HOME; |
208 | our $HOME; |
199 | our ($self, $old, $new); |
209 | our ($self, $old, $new); |
200 | our ($x, $y, $w, $h); |
210 | our ($x, $y, $w, $h); |
201 | |
211 | |
202 | # enforce at least this interval between updates |
212 | # enforce at least this interval between updates |
203 | our $MIN_INTERVAL = 1/100; |
213 | our $MIN_INTERVAL = 6/59.951; |
204 | |
214 | |
205 | { |
215 | { |
206 | package urxvt::bgdsl; # background language |
216 | package urxvt::bgdsl; # background language |
207 | |
217 | |
208 | use List::Util qw(min max sum shuffle); |
218 | use List::Util qw(min max sum shuffle); |
… | |
… | |
218 | =item load $path |
228 | =item load $path |
219 | |
229 | |
220 | Loads the image at the given C<$path>. The image is set to plane tiling |
230 | Loads the image at the given C<$path>. The image is set to plane tiling |
221 | mode. |
231 | mode. |
222 | |
232 | |
223 | Loaded images will be cached for one cycle. |
233 | Loaded images will be cached for one cycle, and shared between temrinals |
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234 | running in the same process (e.g. in C<urxvtd>). |
224 | |
235 | |
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236 | =item load_uc $path |
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237 | |
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238 | Load uncached - same as load, but does not cache the image. This function |
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239 | is most useufl if you want to optimise a background expression in some |
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240 | way. |
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241 | |
225 | =cut |
242 | =cut |
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243 | |
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244 | sub load_uc($) { |
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245 | my ($path) = @_; |
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246 | |
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247 | $_IMG_CACHE{$path} || do { |
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248 | my $img = $self->new_img_from_file ($path); |
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249 | Scalar::Util::weaken ($_IMG_CACHE{$path} = $img); |
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250 | $img |
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251 | } |
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252 | } |
226 | |
253 | |
227 | sub load($) { |
254 | sub load($) { |
228 | my ($path) = @_; |
255 | my ($path) = @_; |
229 | |
256 | |
230 | $new->{load}{$path} = $old->{load}{$path} || $self->new_img_from_file ($path); |
257 | $new->{load}{$path} = $old->{load}{$path} || load_uc $path; |
231 | } |
258 | } |
232 | |
259 | |
233 | =item root |
260 | =item root |
234 | |
261 | |
235 | Returns the root window pixmap, that is, hopefully, the background image |
262 | Returns the root window pixmap, that is, hopefully, the background image |
… | |
… | |
239 | reevaluated when the bg image changes. |
266 | reevaluated when the bg image changes. |
240 | |
267 | |
241 | =cut |
268 | =cut |
242 | |
269 | |
243 | sub root() { |
270 | sub root() { |
244 | $new->{rootpmap_sensitive} = 1; |
271 | $new->{again}{rootpmap} = 1; |
245 | die "root op not supported, exg, we need you"; |
272 | $self->new_img_from_root |
246 | } |
273 | } |
247 | |
274 | |
248 | =item solid $colour |
275 | =item solid $colour |
249 | |
276 | |
250 | =item solid $width, $height, $colour |
277 | =item solid $width, $height, $colour |
… | |
… | |
263 | my $img = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, $_[0] || 1, $_[1] || 1); |
290 | my $img = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, $_[0] || 1, $_[1] || 1); |
264 | $img->fill ($colour); |
291 | $img->fill ($colour); |
265 | $img |
292 | $img |
266 | } |
293 | } |
267 | |
294 | |
268 | =back |
295 | =item clone $img |
269 | |
296 | |
270 | =head2 VARIABLES |
297 | Returns an exact copy of the image. This is useful if you want to have |
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298 | multiple copies of the same image to apply different effects to. |
271 | |
299 | |
272 | The following functions provide variable data such as the terminal window |
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273 | dimensions. They are not (Perl-) variables, they jsut return stuff that |
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274 | varies. Most of them make your expression sensitive to some events, for |
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275 | example using C<TW> (terminal width) means your expression is evaluated |
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276 | again when the terminal is resized. |
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277 | |
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278 | =over 4 |
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279 | |
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280 | =item TX |
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281 | |
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282 | =item TY |
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283 | |
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284 | Return the X and Y coordinates of the terminal window (the terminal |
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285 | window is the full window by default, and the character area only when in |
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286 | border-respect mode). |
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287 | |
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288 | Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window moves. |
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289 | |
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290 | These functions are mainly useful to align images to the root window. |
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291 | |
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292 | Example: load an image and align it so it looks as if anchored to the |
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293 | background. |
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294 | |
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295 | move -TX, -TY, load "mybg.png" |
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296 | |
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297 | =item TW |
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298 | |
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299 | Return the width (C<TW>) and height (C<TH>) of the terminal window (the |
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300 | terminal window is the full window by default, and the character area only |
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301 | when in border-respect mode). |
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302 | |
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303 | Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window resizes. |
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304 | |
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305 | These functions are mainly useful to scale images, or to clip images to |
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306 | the window size to conserve memory. |
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307 | |
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308 | Example: take the screen background, clip it to the window size, blur it a |
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309 | bit, align it to the window position and use it as background. |
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310 | |
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311 | clip move -TX, -TY, blur 5, root |
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312 | |
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313 | =cut |
300 | =cut |
314 | |
301 | |
315 | sub TX() { $new->{position_sensitive} = 1; $x } |
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316 | sub TY() { $new->{position_sensitive} = 1; $y } |
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317 | sub TW() { $new->{size_sensitive} = 1; $w } |
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318 | sub TH() { $new->{size_sensitive} = 1; $h } |
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319 | |
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320 | =item now |
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321 | |
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322 | Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch. |
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323 | |
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324 | Using this expression does I<not> make your expression sensitive to time, |
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325 | but the next two functions do. |
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326 | |
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327 | =item again $seconds |
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328 | |
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329 | When this function is used the expression will be reevaluated again in |
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330 | C<$seconds> seconds. |
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331 | |
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332 | Example: load some image and rotate it according to the time of day (as if it were |
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333 | the hour pointer of a clock). Update this image every minute. |
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334 | |
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335 | again 60; rotate TW, TH, 50, 50, (now % 86400) * -720 / 86400, scale load "myclock.png" |
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336 | |
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337 | =item counter $seconds |
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338 | |
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339 | Like C<again>, but also returns an increasing counter value, starting at |
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340 | 0, which might be useful for some simple animation effects. |
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341 | |
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342 | =cut |
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343 | |
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344 | sub now() { urxvt::NOW } |
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345 | |
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346 | sub again($) { |
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347 | $new->{again} = $_[0]; |
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348 | } |
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349 | |
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350 | sub counter($) { |
302 | sub clone($) { |
351 | $new->{again} = $_[0]; |
303 | $_[0]->clone |
352 | $self->{counter} + 0 |
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353 | } |
304 | } |
354 | |
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355 | =back |
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356 | |
305 | |
357 | =head2 TILING MODES |
306 | =head2 TILING MODES |
358 | |
307 | |
359 | The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the |
308 | The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the |
360 | way that pixels outside the image area are painted when the image is used. |
309 | way that pixels outside the image area are painted when the image is used. |
… | |
… | |
390 | become transparent. This mode is most useful when you want to place an |
339 | become transparent. This mode is most useful when you want to place an |
391 | image over another image or the background colour while leaving all |
340 | image over another image or the background colour while leaving all |
392 | background pixels outside the image unchanged. |
341 | background pixels outside the image unchanged. |
393 | |
342 | |
394 | Example: load an image and display it in the upper left corner. The rest |
343 | Example: load an image and display it in the upper left corner. The rest |
395 | of the space is left "empty" (transparent or wahtever your compisotr does |
344 | of the space is left "empty" (transparent or whatever your compositor does |
396 | in alpha mode, else background colour). |
345 | in alpha mode, else background colour). |
397 | |
346 | |
398 | pad load "mybg.png" |
347 | pad load "mybg.png" |
399 | |
348 | |
400 | =item extend $img |
349 | =item extend $img |
401 | |
350 | |
402 | Extends the image over the whole plane, using the closest pixel in the |
351 | Extends the image over the whole plane, using the closest pixel in the |
403 | area outside the image. This mode is mostly useful when you more complex |
352 | area outside the image. This mode is mostly useful when you use more complex |
404 | filtering operations and want the pixels outside the image to have the |
353 | filtering operations and want the pixels outside the image to have the |
405 | same values as the pixels near the edge. |
354 | same values as the pixels near the edge. |
406 | |
355 | |
407 | Example: just for curiosity, how does this pixel extension stuff work? |
356 | Example: just for curiosity, how does this pixel extension stuff work? |
408 | |
357 | |
… | |
… | |
434 | $img |
383 | $img |
435 | } |
384 | } |
436 | |
385 | |
437 | =back |
386 | =back |
438 | |
387 | |
439 | =head2 PIXEL OPERATORS |
388 | =head2 VARIABLE VALUES |
440 | |
389 | |
441 | The following operators modify the image pixels in various ways. |
390 | The following functions provide variable data such as the terminal window |
|
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391 | dimensions. They are not (Perl-) variables, they just return stuff that |
|
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392 | varies. Most of them make your expression sensitive to some events, for |
|
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393 | example using C<TW> (terminal width) means your expression is evaluated |
|
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394 | again when the terminal is resized. |
442 | |
395 | |
443 | =over 4 |
396 | =over 4 |
444 | |
397 | |
445 | =item clone $img |
398 | =item TX |
446 | |
399 | |
447 | Returns an exact copy of the image. |
400 | =item TY |
448 | |
401 | |
449 | =cut |
402 | Return the X and Y coordinates of the terminal window (the terminal |
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403 | window is the full window by default, and the character area only when in |
|
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404 | border-respect mode). |
450 | |
405 | |
|
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406 | Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window moves. |
|
|
407 | |
|
|
408 | These functions are mainly useful to align images to the root window. |
|
|
409 | |
|
|
410 | Example: load an image and align it so it looks as if anchored to the |
|
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411 | background. |
|
|
412 | |
|
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413 | move -TX, -TY, load "mybg.png" |
|
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414 | |
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415 | =item TW |
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416 | |
|
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417 | Return the width (C<TW>) and height (C<TH>) of the terminal window (the |
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418 | terminal window is the full window by default, and the character area only |
|
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419 | when in border-respect mode). |
|
|
420 | |
|
|
421 | Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window resizes. |
|
|
422 | |
|
|
423 | These functions are mainly useful to scale images, or to clip images to |
|
|
424 | the window size to conserve memory. |
|
|
425 | |
|
|
426 | Example: take the screen background, clip it to the window size, blur it a |
|
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427 | bit, align it to the window position and use it as background. |
|
|
428 | |
|
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429 | clip move -TX, -TY, once { blur 5, root } |
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430 | |
|
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431 | =cut |
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432 | |
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433 | sub TX() { $new->{again}{position} = 1; $x } |
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434 | sub TY() { $new->{again}{position} = 1; $y } |
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435 | sub TW() { $new->{again}{size} = 1; $w } |
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436 | sub TH() { $new->{again}{size} = 1; $h } |
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437 | |
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438 | =item now |
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439 | |
|
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440 | Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch. |
|
|
441 | |
|
|
442 | Using this expression does I<not> make your expression sensitive to time, |
|
|
443 | but the next two functions do. |
|
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444 | |
|
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445 | =item again $seconds |
|
|
446 | |
|
|
447 | When this function is used the expression will be reevaluated again in |
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448 | C<$seconds> seconds. |
|
|
449 | |
|
|
450 | Example: load some image and rotate it according to the time of day (as if it were |
|
|
451 | the hour pointer of a clock). Update this image every minute. |
|
|
452 | |
|
|
453 | again 60; rotate 50, 50, (now % 86400) * -720 / 86400, scale load "myclock.png" |
|
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454 | |
|
|
455 | =item counter $seconds |
|
|
456 | |
|
|
457 | Like C<again>, but also returns an increasing counter value, starting at |
|
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458 | 0, which might be useful for some simple animation effects. |
|
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459 | |
|
|
460 | =cut |
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461 | |
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462 | sub now() { urxvt::NOW } |
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463 | |
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464 | sub again($) { |
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465 | $new->{again}{time} = $_[0]; |
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466 | } |
|
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467 | |
451 | sub clone($) { |
468 | sub counter($) { |
452 | $_[0]->clone |
469 | $new->{again}{time} = $_[0]; |
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470 | $self->{counter} + 0 |
453 | } |
471 | } |
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472 | |
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473 | =back |
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474 | |
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475 | =head2 SHAPE CHANGING OPERATORS |
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476 | |
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477 | The following operators modify the shape, size or position of the image. |
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478 | |
|
|
479 | =over 4 |
454 | |
480 | |
455 | =item clip $img |
481 | =item clip $img |
456 | |
482 | |
457 | =item clip $width, $height, $img |
483 | =item clip $width, $height, $img |
458 | |
484 | |
… | |
… | |
552 | |
578 | |
553 | Example: move the image right by 20 pixels and down by 30. |
579 | Example: move the image right by 20 pixels and down by 30. |
554 | |
580 | |
555 | move 20, 30, ... |
581 | move 20, 30, ... |
556 | |
582 | |
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583 | =item align $xalign, $yalign, $img |
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584 | |
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585 | Aligns the image according to a factor - C<0> means the image is moved to |
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586 | the left or top edge (for C<$xalign> or C<$yalign>), C<0.5> means it is |
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587 | exactly centered and C<1> means it touches the right or bottom edge. |
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588 | |
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589 | Example: remove any visible border around an image, center it vertically but move |
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590 | it to the right hand side. |
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591 | |
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592 | align 1, 0.5, pad $img |
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593 | |
557 | =item center $img |
594 | =item center $img |
558 | |
595 | |
559 | =item center $width, $height, $img |
596 | =item center $width, $height, $img |
560 | |
597 | |
561 | Centers the image, i.e. the center of the image is moved to the center of |
598 | Centers the image, i.e. the center of the image is moved to the center of |
562 | the terminal window (or the box specified by C<$width> and C<$height> if |
599 | the terminal window (or the box specified by C<$width> and C<$height> if |
563 | given). |
600 | given). |
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601 | |
|
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602 | Example: load an image and center it. |
|
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603 | |
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604 | center pad load "mybg.png" |
564 | |
605 | |
565 | =item rootalign $img |
606 | =item rootalign $img |
566 | |
607 | |
567 | Moves the image so that it appears glued to the screen as opposed to the |
608 | Moves the image so that it appears glued to the screen as opposed to the |
568 | window. This gives the illusion of a larger area behind the window. It is |
609 | window. This gives the illusion of a larger area behind the window. It is |
… | |
… | |
574 | rootalign mirror load "mybg.png" |
615 | rootalign mirror load "mybg.png" |
575 | |
616 | |
576 | Example: take the screen background and align it, giving the illusion of |
617 | Example: take the screen background and align it, giving the illusion of |
577 | transparency as long as the window isn't in front of other windows. |
618 | transparency as long as the window isn't in front of other windows. |
578 | |
619 | |
579 | rootalign root |
620 | rootalign root |
580 | |
621 | |
581 | =cut |
622 | =cut |
582 | |
623 | |
583 | sub move($$;$) { |
624 | sub move($$;$) { |
584 | my $img = pop->clone; |
625 | my $img = pop->clone; |
585 | $img->move ($_[0], $_[1]); |
626 | $img->move ($_[0], $_[1]); |
586 | $img |
627 | $img |
587 | } |
628 | } |
588 | |
629 | |
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|
630 | sub align($;$$) { |
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631 | my $img = pop; |
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632 | |
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633 | move $_[0] * (TW - $img->w), |
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634 | $_[1] * (TH - $img->h), |
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635 | $img |
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636 | } |
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637 | |
589 | sub center($;$$) { |
638 | sub center($;$$) { |
590 | my $img = pop; |
639 | my $img = pop; |
591 | my $w = $_[0] || TW; |
640 | my $w = $_[0] || TW; |
592 | my $h = $_[0] || TH; |
641 | my $h = $_[1] || TH; |
593 | |
642 | |
594 | move 0.5 * ($w - $img->w), 0.5 * ($h - $img->h), $img |
643 | move 0.5 * ($w - $img->w), 0.5 * ($h - $img->h), $img |
595 | } |
644 | } |
596 | |
645 | |
597 | sub rootalign($) { |
646 | sub rootalign($) { |
598 | move -TX, -TY, $_[0] |
647 | move -TX, -TY, $_[0] |
599 | } |
648 | } |
600 | |
649 | |
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|
650 | =item rotate $center_x, $center_y, $degrees |
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651 | |
|
|
652 | Rotates the image by C<$degrees> degrees, counter-clockwise, around the |
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653 | pointer at C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image |
|
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654 | width/height). |
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655 | |
|
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656 | #TODO# new width, height, maybe more operators? |
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657 | |
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658 | Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees |
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659 | |
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660 | =cut |
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661 | |
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662 | sub rotate($$$$) { |
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663 | my $img = pop; |
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664 | $img->rotate ( |
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665 | $_[0] * $img->w, |
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666 | $_[1] * $img->h, |
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667 | $_[2] * (3.14159265 / 180), |
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668 | ) |
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|
669 | } |
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670 | |
|
|
671 | =back |
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672 | |
|
|
673 | =head2 COLOUR MODIFICATIONS |
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674 | |
|
|
675 | The following operators change the pixels of the image. |
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676 | |
|
|
677 | =over 4 |
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|
678 | |
601 | =item contrast $factor, $img |
679 | =item contrast $factor, $img |
602 | |
680 | |
603 | =item contrast $r, $g, $b, $img |
681 | =item contrast $r, $g, $b, $img |
604 | |
682 | |
605 | =item contrast $r, $g, $b, $a, $img |
683 | =item contrast $r, $g, $b, $a, $img |
606 | |
684 | |
607 | Adjusts the I<contrast> of an image. |
685 | Adjusts the I<contrast> of an image. |
608 | |
686 | |
609 | #TODO# |
687 | The first form applies a single C<$factor> to red, green and blue, the |
|
|
688 | second form applies separate factors to each colour channel, and the last |
|
|
689 | form includes the alpha channel. |
610 | |
690 | |
|
|
691 | Values from 0 to 1 lower the contrast, values higher than 1 increase the |
|
|
692 | contrast. |
|
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693 | |
|
|
694 | Due to limitations in the underlying XRender extension, lowering contrast |
|
|
695 | also reduces brightness, while increasing contrast currently also |
|
|
696 | increases brightness. |
|
|
697 | |
611 | =item brightness $factor, $img |
698 | =item brightness $bias, $img |
612 | |
699 | |
613 | =item brightness $r, $g, $b, $img |
700 | =item brightness $r, $g, $b, $img |
614 | |
701 | |
615 | =item brightness $r, $g, $b, $a, $img |
702 | =item brightness $r, $g, $b, $a, $img |
616 | |
703 | |
617 | Adjusts the brightness of an image. |
704 | Adjusts the brightness of an image. |
618 | |
705 | |
|
|
706 | The first form applies a single C<$bias> to red, green and blue, the |
|
|
707 | second form applies separate biases to each colour channel, and the last |
|
|
708 | form includes the alpha channel. |
|
|
709 | |
|
|
710 | Values less than 0 reduce brightness, while values larger than 0 increase |
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|
711 | it. Useful range is from -1 to 1 - the former results in a black, the |
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|
712 | latter in a white picture. |
|
|
713 | |
|
|
714 | Due to idiosyncrasies in the underlying XRender extension, biases less |
|
|
715 | than zero can be I<very> slow. |
|
|
716 | |
619 | =cut |
717 | =cut |
620 | |
718 | |
621 | sub contrast($$;$$;$) { |
719 | sub contrast($$;$$;$) { |
622 | my $img = pop; |
720 | my $img = pop; |
623 | my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_; |
721 | my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_; |
624 | |
722 | |
625 | ($g, $b) = ($r, $r) if @_ < 4; |
723 | ($g, $b) = ($r, $r) if @_ < 3; |
626 | $a = 1 if @_ < 5; |
724 | $a = 1 if @_ < 4; |
627 | |
725 | |
628 | $img = $img->clone; |
726 | $img = $img->clone; |
629 | $img->contrast ($r, $g, $b, $a); |
727 | $img->contrast ($r, $g, $b, $a); |
630 | $img |
728 | $img |
631 | } |
729 | } |
632 | |
730 | |
633 | sub brightness($$;$$;$) { |
731 | sub brightness($$;$$;$) { |
634 | my $img = pop; |
732 | my $img = pop; |
635 | my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_; |
733 | my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_; |
636 | |
734 | |
637 | ($g, $b) = ($r, $r) if @_ < 4; |
735 | ($g, $b) = ($r, $r) if @_ < 3; |
638 | $a = 1 if @_ < 5; |
736 | $a = 1 if @_ < 4; |
639 | |
737 | |
640 | $img = $img->clone; |
738 | $img = $img->clone; |
641 | $img->brightness ($r, $g, $b, $a); |
739 | $img->brightness ($r, $g, $b, $a); |
642 | $img |
740 | $img |
643 | } |
741 | } |
… | |
… | |
659 | sub blur($$;$) { |
757 | sub blur($$;$) { |
660 | my $img = pop; |
758 | my $img = pop; |
661 | $img->blur ($_[0], @_ >= 2 ? $_[1] : $_[0]) |
759 | $img->blur ($_[0], @_ >= 2 ? $_[1] : $_[0]) |
662 | } |
760 | } |
663 | |
761 | |
664 | =item rotate $new_width, $new_height, $center_x, $center_y, $degrees |
762 | =back |
665 | |
763 | |
666 | Rotates the image by C<$degrees> degrees, counter-clockwise, around the |
764 | =head2 OTHER STUFF |
667 | pointer at C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image |
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|
668 | width/height), generating a new image with width C<$new_width> and height |
|
|
669 | C<$new_height>. |
|
|
670 | |
765 | |
671 | #TODO# new width, height, maybe more operators? |
766 | Anything that didn't fit any of the other categories, even after appliyng |
|
|
767 | force and closing our eyes. |
672 | |
768 | |
673 | Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees |
769 | =over 4 |
674 | |
770 | |
675 | =cut |
771 | =item once { ... } |
676 | |
772 | |
677 | sub rotate($$$$$$) { |
773 | This function takes a code block as argument, that is, one or more |
678 | my $img = pop; |
774 | statements enclosed by braces. |
679 | $img->rotate ( |
775 | |
680 | $_[0], |
776 | The trick is that this code block is only evaluated once - future calls |
681 | $_[1], |
777 | will simply return the original image (yes, it should only be used with |
682 | $_[2] * $img->w, |
778 | images). |
683 | $_[3] * $img->h, |
779 | |
684 | $_[4] * (3.14159265 / 180), |
780 | This can be extremely useful to avoid redoign the same slow operations |
|
|
781 | again and again- for example, if your background expression takes the root |
|
|
782 | background, blurs it and then root-aligns it it would have to blur the |
|
|
783 | root background on every window move or resize. |
|
|
784 | |
|
|
785 | Putting the blur into a C<once> block will make sure the blur is only done |
|
|
786 | once: |
|
|
787 | |
|
|
788 | rootlign once { blur 10, root } |
|
|
789 | |
|
|
790 | This leaves the question of how to force reevaluation of the block, in |
|
|
791 | case the root background changes: Right now, all once blocks forget that |
|
|
792 | they ahve been executed before each time the root background changes (if |
|
|
793 | the expression is sensitive to that) or when C<once_again> is called. |
|
|
794 | |
|
|
795 | =item once_again |
|
|
796 | |
|
|
797 | Resets all C<once> block as if they had never been called, i.e. on the |
|
|
798 | next call they will be reevaluated again. |
|
|
799 | |
|
|
800 | =cut |
|
|
801 | |
|
|
802 | sub once(&) { |
|
|
803 | my $once = $self->{once_cache}{$_[0]+0} ||= do { |
|
|
804 | local $new->{again}; |
|
|
805 | my @res = $_[0](); |
|
|
806 | [$new->{again}, \@res] |
685 | ) |
807 | }; |
|
|
808 | |
|
|
809 | $new->{again} = { |
|
|
810 | %{ $new->{again} }, |
|
|
811 | %{ $once->[0] } |
|
|
812 | }; |
|
|
813 | |
|
|
814 | # in scalar context we always return the first original result, which |
|
|
815 | # is not quite how perl works. |
|
|
816 | wantarray |
|
|
817 | ? @{ $once->[1] } |
|
|
818 | : $once->[1][0] |
|
|
819 | } |
|
|
820 | |
|
|
821 | sub once_again() { |
|
|
822 | delete $self->{once_cache}; |
686 | } |
823 | } |
687 | |
824 | |
688 | =back |
825 | =back |
689 | |
826 | |
690 | =cut |
827 | =cut |
… | |
… | |
733 | |
870 | |
734 | # evaluate user expression |
871 | # evaluate user expression |
735 | |
872 | |
736 | my $img = eval { $self->{expr}->() }; |
873 | my $img = eval { $self->{expr}->() }; |
737 | warn $@ if $@;#d# |
874 | warn $@ if $@;#d# |
738 | die if !UNIVERSAL::isa $img, "urxvt::img"; |
875 | die "background-expr did not return an image.\n" if !UNIVERSAL::isa $img, "urxvt::img"; |
739 | |
876 | |
740 | $state->{size_sensitive} = 1 |
877 | # if the expression is sensitive to external events, prepare reevaluation then |
|
|
878 | |
|
|
879 | my $again = delete $state->{again}; |
|
|
880 | |
|
|
881 | $again->{size} = 1 |
741 | if $img->repeat_mode != urxvt::RepeatNormal; |
882 | if $img->repeat_mode != urxvt::RepeatNormal; |
742 | |
883 | |
743 | # if the expression is sensitive to external events, prepare reevaluation then |
|
|
744 | |
|
|
745 | my $repeat; |
|
|
746 | |
|
|
747 | if (my $again = $state->{again}) { |
884 | if (my $again = $again->{time}) { |
748 | $repeat = 1; |
|
|
749 | my $self = $self; |
885 | my $self = $self; |
750 | $state->{timer} = $again == $old->{again} |
886 | $state->{timer} = $again == $old->{again} |
751 | ? $old->{timer} |
887 | ? $old->{timer} |
752 | : urxvt::timer->new->after ($again)->interval ($again)->cb (sub { |
888 | : urxvt::timer->new->after ($again)->interval ($again)->cb (sub { |
753 | ++$self->{counter}; |
889 | ++$self->{counter}; |
754 | $self->recalculate |
890 | $self->recalculate |
755 | }); |
891 | }); |
756 | } |
892 | } |
757 | |
893 | |
758 | if (delete $state->{position_sensitive}) { |
894 | if ($again->{position}) { |
759 | $repeat = 1; |
|
|
760 | $self->enable (position_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate }); |
895 | $self->enable (position_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate }); |
761 | } else { |
896 | } else { |
762 | $self->disable ("position_change"); |
897 | $self->disable ("position_change"); |
763 | } |
898 | } |
764 | |
899 | |
765 | if (delete $state->{size_sensitive}) { |
900 | if ($again->{size}) { |
766 | $repeat = 1; |
|
|
767 | $self->enable (size_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate }); |
901 | $self->enable (size_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate }); |
768 | } else { |
902 | } else { |
769 | $self->disable ("size_change"); |
903 | $self->disable ("size_change"); |
770 | } |
904 | } |
771 | |
905 | |
772 | if (delete $state->{rootpmap_sensitive}) { |
906 | if ($again->{rootpmap}) { |
773 | $repeat = 1; |
|
|
774 | $self->enable (rootpmap_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate }); |
907 | $self->enable (rootpmap_change => sub { |
|
|
908 | delete $_[0]{once_cache}; # this will override once-block values from |
|
|
909 | $_[0]->recalculate; |
|
|
910 | }); |
775 | } else { |
911 | } else { |
776 | $self->disable ("rootpmap_change"); |
912 | $self->disable ("rootpmap_change"); |
777 | } |
913 | } |
778 | |
914 | |
779 | # clear stuff we no longer need |
915 | # clear stuff we no longer need |
780 | |
916 | |
781 | %$old = (); |
917 | %$old = (); |
782 | |
918 | |
783 | unless ($repeat) { |
919 | unless (%$again) { |
784 | delete $self->{state}; |
920 | delete $self->{state}; |
785 | delete $self->{expr}; |
921 | delete $self->{expr}; |
786 | } |
922 | } |
787 | |
923 | |
788 | # set background pixmap |
924 | # set background pixmap |
… | |
… | |
793 | } |
929 | } |
794 | |
930 | |
795 | sub on_start { |
931 | sub on_start { |
796 | my ($self) = @_; |
932 | my ($self) = @_; |
797 | |
933 | |
798 | my $expr = $self->x_resource ("background.expr") |
934 | my $expr = $self->x_resource ("%.expr") |
799 | or return; |
935 | or return; |
800 | |
936 | |
|
|
937 | $self->has_render |
|
|
938 | or die "background extension needs RENDER extension 0.10 or higher, ignoring background-expr.\n"; |
|
|
939 | |
801 | $self->set_expr (parse_expr $expr); |
940 | $self->set_expr (parse_expr $expr); |
802 | $self->{border} = $self->x_resource_boolean ("background.border"); |
941 | $self->{border} = $self->x_resource_boolean ("%.border"); |
|
|
942 | |
|
|
943 | $MIN_INTERVAL = $self->x_resource ("%.interval"); |
803 | |
944 | |
804 | () |
945 | () |
805 | } |
946 | } |
806 | |
947 | |