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Revision 1.51 by sf-exg, Sun Jun 10 19:01:03 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.66 by root, Thu Jun 28 15:19:15 2012 UTC

26to be as simple as possible. 26to be as simple as possible.
27 27
28For example, to load an image and scale it to the window size, you would 28For example, to load an image and scale it to the window size, you would
29use: 29use:
30 30
31 urxvt --background-expr 'scale load "/path/to/mybg.png"' 31 urxvt --background-expr 'scale keep { load "/path/to/mybg.png" }'
32 32
33Or specified as a X resource: 33Or specified as a X resource:
34 34
35 URxvt.background-expr: scale load "/path/to/mybg.png" 35 URxvt.background-expr: scale keep { load "/path/to/mybg.png" }
36 36
37=head1 THEORY OF OPERATION 37=head1 THEORY OF OPERATION
38 38
39At startup, just before the window is mapped for the first time, the 39At startup, just before the window is mapped for the first time, the
40expression is evaluated and must yield an image. The image is then 40expression is evaluated and must yield an image. The image is then
53If any of the parameters that the expression relies on changes (when the 53If any of the parameters that the expression relies on changes (when the
54window is moved or resized, its position or size changes; when the root 54window is moved or resized, its position or size changes; when the root
55pixmap is replaced by another one the root background changes; or when the 55pixmap is replaced by another one the root background changes; or when the
56timer elapses), then the expression will be evaluated again. 56timer elapses), then the expression will be evaluated again.
57 57
58For example, an expression such as C<scale load "$HOME/mybg.png"> scales the 58For example, an expression such as C<scale keep { load "$HOME/mybg.png"
59image to the window size, so it relies on the window size and will 59}> scales the image to the window size, so it relies on the window size
60be reevaluated each time it is changed, but not when it moves for 60and will be reevaluated each time it is changed, but not when it moves for
61example. That ensures that the picture always fills the terminal, even 61example. That ensures that the picture always fills the terminal, even
62after its size changes. 62after its size changes.
63 63
64=head2 EXPRESSIONS 64=head2 EXPRESSIONS
65 65
66Expressions are normal Perl expressions, in fact, they are Perl blocks - 66Expressions are normal Perl expressions, in fact, they are Perl blocks -
67which means you could use multiple lines and statements: 67which means you could use multiple lines and statements:
68 68
69 scale keep {
69 again 3600; 70 again 3600;
70 if (localtime now)[6]) { 71 if (localtime now)[6]) {
71 return scale load "$HOME/weekday.png"; 72 return load "$HOME/weekday.png";
72 } else { 73 } else {
73 return scale load "$HOME/sunday.png"; 74 return load "$HOME/sunday.png";
75 }
74 } 76 }
75 77
76This expression gets evaluated once per hour. It will set F<sunday.png> as 78This expression is evaluated once per hour. It will set F<sunday.png> as
77background on Sundays, and F<weekday.png> on all other days. 79background on Sundays, and F<weekday.png> on all other days.
78 80
79Fortunately, we expect that most expressions will be much simpler, with 81Fortunately, we expect that most expressions will be much simpler, with
80little Perl knowledge needed. 82little Perl knowledge needed.
81 83
115horizontal and vertical dimensions. For example, this halves the image 117horizontal and vertical dimensions. For example, this halves the image
116width and doubles the image height: 118width and doubles the image height:
117 119
118 scale 0.5, 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png" 120 scale 0.5, 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png"
119 121
120Other effects than scaling are also readily available, for example, you can 122IF you try out these expressions, you might suffer from sluggishness,
121tile the image to fill the whole window, instead of resizing it: 123because each time the terminal is resized, it again loads the PNG image
124and scales it. Scaling is usually fast, but loading the image can be quite
125time consuming. This is where C<keep> comes in handy:
122 126
127 scale 0.5, 2, keep { load "$HOME/mypic.png" }
128
129The C<keep> operator executes all the statements inside the braces only
130once, or when it thinks the outcome might change. In other cases it
131returns the last value computed by the brace block.
132
133This means that the C<load> is only executed once, which makes it much
134faster, but also means that more memory is being used, because the loaded
135image must be kept in memory at all times. In this expression, the
136trade-off is likely worth it.
137
138But back to effects: Other effects than scaling are also readily
139available, for example, you can tile the image to fill the whole window,
140instead of resizing it:
141
123 tile load "$HOME/mypic.png" 142 tile keep { load "$HOME/mypic.png" }
124 143
125In fact, images returned by C<load> are in C<tile> mode by default, so the C<tile> operator 144In fact, images returned by C<load> are in C<tile> mode by default, so the
126is kind of superfluous. 145C<tile> operator is kind of superfluous.
127 146
128Another common effect is to mirror the image, so that the same edges touch: 147Another common effect is to mirror the image, so that the same edges
148touch:
129 149
130 mirror load "$HOME/mypic.png" 150 mirror keep { load "$HOME/mypic.png" }
131 151
132This is also a typical background expression: 152Another common background expression is:
133 153
134 rootalign root 154 rootalign root
135 155
136It first takes a snapshot of the screen background image, and then 156This one first takes a snapshot of the screen background image, and then
137moves it to the upper left corner of the screen - the result is 157moves it to the upper left corner of the screen (as opposed to the upper
138pseudo-transparency, as the image seems to be static while the window is 158left corner of the terminal window)- the result is pseudo-transparency:
139moved around. 159the image seems to be static while the window is moved around.
140 160
141=head2 CYCLES AND CACHING 161=head2 CACHING AND SENSITIVITY
142 162
143As has been mentioned before, the expression might be evaluated multiple 163Since some operations (such as C<load> and C<blur>) can take a long time,
144times. Each time the expression is reevaluated, a new cycle is said to 164caching results can be very important for a smooth operation. Caching can
145have begun. Many operators cache their results till the next cycle. 165also be useful to reduce memory usage, though, for example, when an image
166is cached by C<load>, it could be shared by multiple terminal windows
167running inside urxvtd.
146 168
147For example, the C<load> operator keeps a copy of the image. If it is 169=head3 C<keep { ... }> caching
148asked to load the same image on the next cycle it will not load it again,
149but return the cached copy.
150 170
151This only works for one cycle though, so as long as you load the same 171The most important way to cache expensive operations is to use C<keep {
152image every time, it will always be cached, but when you load a different 172... }>. The C<keep> operator takes a block of multiple statements enclosed
153image, it will forget about the first one. 173by C<{}> and keeps the return value in memory.
154 174
155This allows you to either speed things up by keeping multiple images in 175An expression can be "sensitive" to various external events, such as
156memory, or conserve memory by loading images more often. 176scaling or moving the window, root background changes and timers. Simply
177using an expression (such as C<scale> without parameters) that depend on
178certain changing values (called "variables"), or using those variables
179directly, will make an expression sensitive to these events - for example,
180using C<scale> or C<TW> will make the expression sensitive to the terminal
181size, and thus to resizing events.
157 182
158For example, you can keep two images in memory and use a random one like 183When such an event happens, C<keep> will automatically trigger a
159this: 184reevaluation of the whole expression with the new value of the expression.
160 185
161 my $img1 = load "img1.png"; 186C<keep> is most useful for expensive operations, such as C<blur>:
162 my $img2 = load "img2.png";
163 (0.5 > rand) ? $img1 : $img2
164 187
165Since both images are "loaded" every time the expression is evaluated, 188 rootalign once { blur 20, root }
166they are always kept in memory. Contrast this version:
167 189
168 my $path1 = "img1.png"; 190This makes a blurred copy of the root background once, and on subsequent
169 my $path2 = "img2.png"; 191calls, just root-aligns it. Since C<blur> is usually quite slow and
170 load ((0.5 > rand) ? $path1 : $path2) 192C<rootalign> is quite fast, this trades extra memory (for the cached
193blurred pixmap) with speed (blur only needs to be redone when root
194changes).
171 195
172Here, a path is selected randomly, and load is only called for one image, 196=head3 C<load> caching
173so keeps only one image in memory. If, on the next evaluation, luck 197
174decides to use the other path, then it will have to load that image again. 198The C<load> operator itself does not keep images in memory, but as long as
199the image is still in memory, C<load> will use the in-memory image instead
200of loading it freshly from disk.
201
202That means that this expression:
203
204 keep { load "$HOME/path..." }
205
206Not only caches the image in memory, other terminal instances that try to
207C<load> it can reuse that in-memory copy.
175 208
176=head1 REFERENCE 209=head1 REFERENCE
177 210
178=head2 COMMAND LINE SWITCHES 211=head2 COMMAND LINE SWITCHES
179 212
202 235
203=back 236=back
204 237
205=cut 238=cut
206 239
207our %_IMGCACHE; 240our %_IMG_CACHE;
208our $HOME; 241our $HOME;
209our ($self, $old, $new); 242our ($self, $frame);
210our ($x, $y, $w, $h); 243our ($x, $y, $w, $h);
211 244
212# enforce at least this interval between updates 245# enforce at least this interval between updates
213our $MIN_INTERVAL = 6/59.951; 246our $MIN_INTERVAL = 6/59.951;
214 247
215{ 248{
216 package urxvt::bgdsl; # background language 249 package urxvt::bgdsl; # background language
250
251 sub FR_PARENT() { 0 } # parent frame, if any - must be #0
252 sub FR_CACHE () { 1 } # cached values
253 sub FR_AGAIN () { 2 } # what this expr is sensitive to
254 sub FR_STATE () { 3 } # watchers etc.
217 255
218 use List::Util qw(min max sum shuffle); 256 use List::Util qw(min max sum shuffle);
219 257
220=head2 PROVIDERS/GENERATORS 258=head2 PROVIDERS/GENERATORS
221 259
228=item load $path 266=item load $path
229 267
230Loads the image at the given C<$path>. The image is set to plane tiling 268Loads the image at the given C<$path>. The image is set to plane tiling
231mode. 269mode.
232 270
233Loaded images will be cached for one cycle. 271If the image is already in memory (e.g. because another terminal instance
272uses it), then the in-memory copy us returned instead.
234 273
274=item load_uc $path
275
276Load uncached - same as load, but does not cache the image, which means it
277is I<always> loaded from the filesystem again.
278
235=cut 279=cut
280
281 sub load_uc($) {
282 $self->new_img_from_file ($path)
283 }
236 284
237 sub load($) { 285 sub load($) {
238 my ($path) = @_; 286 my ($path) = @_;
239 287
240 $new->{load}{$path} = $old->{load}{$path} || $self->new_img_from_file ($path); 288 $_IMG_CACHE{$path} || do {
289 my $img = load_uc $path;
290 Scalar::Util::weaken ($_IMG_CACHE{$path} = $img);
291 $img
292 }
241 } 293 }
242 294
243=item root 295=item root
244 296
245Returns the root window pixmap, that is, hopefully, the background image 297Returns the root window pixmap, that is, hopefully, the background image
246of your screen. The image is set to extend mode. 298of your screen.
247 299
248This function makes your expression root sensitive, that means it will be 300This function makes your expression root sensitive, that means it will be
249reevaluated when the bg image changes. 301reevaluated when the bg image changes.
250 302
251=cut 303=cut
252 304
253 sub root() { 305 sub root() {
254 $new->{rootpmap_sensitive} = 1; 306 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{rootpmap} = 1;
255 die "root op not supported, exg, we need you"; 307 $self->new_img_from_root
256 } 308 }
257 309
258=item solid $colour 310=item solid $colour
259 311
260=item solid $width, $height, $colour 312=item solid $width, $height, $colour
268=cut 320=cut
269 321
270 sub solid($;$$) { 322 sub solid($;$$) {
271 my $colour = pop; 323 my $colour = pop;
272 324
273 my $img = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, $_[0] || 1, $_[1] || 1); 325 my $img = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, 0, 0, $_[0] || 1, $_[1] || 1);
274 $img->fill ($colour); 326 $img->fill ($colour);
275 $img 327 $img
276 } 328 }
277 329
278=item clone $img 330=item clone $img
284 336
285 sub clone($) { 337 sub clone($) {
286 $_[0]->clone 338 $_[0]->clone
287 } 339 }
288 340
289=back 341=item merge $img ...
342
343Takes any number of images and merges them together, creating a single
344image containing them all. The tiling mode of the first image is used as
345the tiling mode of the resulting image.
346
347This function is called automatically when an expression returns multiple
348images.
349
350=cut
351
352 sub merge(@) {
353 return $_[0] unless $#_;
354
355 # rather annoyingly clumsy, but optimisation is for another time
356
357 my $x0 = +1e9;
358 my $y0 = +1e9;
359 my $x1 = -1e9;
360 my $y1 = -1e9;
361
362 for (@_) {
363 my ($x, $y, $w, $h) = $_->geometry;
364
365 $x0 = $x if $x0 > $x;
366 $y0 = $y if $y0 > $y;
367
368 $x += $w;
369 $y += $h;
370
371 $x1 = $x if $x1 < $x;
372 $y1 = $y if $y1 < $y;
373 }
374
375 my $base = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, $x0, $y0, $x1 - $x0, $y1 - $y0);
376 $base->repeat_mode ($_[0]->repeat_mode);
377 $base->fill ([0, 0, 0, 0]);
378
379 $base->draw ($_)
380 for @_;
381
382 $base
383 }
290 384
291=head2 TILING MODES 385=head2 TILING MODES
292 386
293The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the 387The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the
294way that pixels outside the image area are painted when the image is used. 388way that pixels outside the image area are painted when the image is used.
391Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window moves. 485Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window moves.
392 486
393These functions are mainly useful to align images to the root window. 487These functions are mainly useful to align images to the root window.
394 488
395Example: load an image and align it so it looks as if anchored to the 489Example: load an image and align it so it looks as if anchored to the
396background. 490background (that's exactly what C<rootalign> does btw.):
397 491
398 move -TX, -TY, load "mybg.png" 492 move -TX, -TY, keep { load "mybg.png" }
399 493
400=item TW 494=item TW
401 495
402Return the width (C<TW>) and height (C<TH>) of the terminal window (the 496Return the width (C<TW>) and height (C<TH>) of the terminal window (the
403terminal window is the full window by default, and the character area only 497terminal window is the full window by default, and the character area only
409the window size to conserve memory. 503the window size to conserve memory.
410 504
411Example: take the screen background, clip it to the window size, blur it a 505Example: take the screen background, clip it to the window size, blur it a
412bit, align it to the window position and use it as background. 506bit, align it to the window position and use it as background.
413 507
414 clip move -TX, -TY, blur 5, root 508 clip move -TX, -TY, keep { blur 5, root }
415 509
416=cut 510=cut
417 511
418 sub TX() { $new->{position_sensitive} = 1; $x } 512 sub TX() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $x }
419 sub TY() { $new->{position_sensitive} = 1; $y } 513 sub TY() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $y }
420 sub TW() { $new->{size_sensitive} = 1; $w } 514 sub TW() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $w }
421 sub TH() { $new->{size_sensitive} = 1; $h } 515 sub TH() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $h }
422 516
423=item now 517=item now
424 518
425Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch. 519Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch.
426 520
433C<$seconds> seconds. 527C<$seconds> seconds.
434 528
435Example: load some image and rotate it according to the time of day (as if it were 529Example: load some image and rotate it according to the time of day (as if it were
436the hour pointer of a clock). Update this image every minute. 530the hour pointer of a clock). Update this image every minute.
437 531
532 again 60;
438 again 60; rotate TW, TH, 50, 50, (now % 86400) * -720 / 86400, scale load "myclock.png" 533 rotate 50, 50, (now % 86400) * -72 / 8640, scale keep { load "myclock.png" }
439 534
440=item counter $seconds 535=item counter $seconds
441 536
442Like C<again>, but also returns an increasing counter value, starting at 537Like C<again>, but also returns an increasing counter value, starting at
4430, which might be useful for some simple animation effects. 5380, which might be useful for some simple animation effects.
445=cut 540=cut
446 541
447 sub now() { urxvt::NOW } 542 sub now() { urxvt::NOW }
448 543
449 sub again($) { 544 sub again($) {
450 $new->{again} = $_[0]; 545 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{time} = $_[0];
451 } 546 }
452 547
453 sub counter($) { 548 sub counter($) {
454 $new->{again} = $_[0]; 549 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{time} = $_[0];
455 $self->{counter} + 0 550 $frame->[FR_STATE]{counter} + 0
456 } 551 }
457 552
458=back 553=back
459 554
460=head2 SHAPE CHANGING OPERATORS 555=head2 SHAPE CHANGING OPERATORS
480assumed. 575assumed.
481 576
482Example: load an image, blur it, and clip it to the window size to save 577Example: load an image, blur it, and clip it to the window size to save
483memory. 578memory.
484 579
485 clip blur 10, load "mybg.png" 580 clip keep { blur 10, load "mybg.png" }
486 581
487=cut 582=cut
488 583
489 sub clip($;$$;$$) { 584 sub clip($;$$;$$) {
490 my $img = pop; 585 my $img = pop;
584the terminal window (or the box specified by C<$width> and C<$height> if 679the terminal window (or the box specified by C<$width> and C<$height> if
585given). 680given).
586 681
587Example: load an image and center it. 682Example: load an image and center it.
588 683
589 center pad load "mybg.png" 684 center keep { pad load "mybg.png" }
590 685
591=item rootalign $img 686=item rootalign $img
592 687
593Moves the image so that it appears glued to the screen as opposed to the 688Moves the image so that it appears glued to the screen as opposed to the
594window. This gives the illusion of a larger area behind the window. It is 689window. This gives the illusion of a larger area behind the window. It is
595exactly equivalent to C<move -TX, -TY>, that is, it moves the image to the 690exactly equivalent to C<move -TX, -TY>, that is, it moves the image to the
596top left of the screen. 691top left of the screen.
597 692
598Example: load a background image, put it in mirror mode and root align it. 693Example: load a background image, put it in mirror mode and root align it.
599 694
600 rootalign mirror load "mybg.png" 695 rootalign keep { mirror load "mybg.png" }
601 696
602Example: take the screen background and align it, giving the illusion of 697Example: take the screen background and align it, giving the illusion of
603transparency as long as the window isn't in front of other windows. 698transparency as long as the window isn't in front of other windows.
604 699
605 rootalign root 700 rootalign root
630 725
631 sub rootalign($) { 726 sub rootalign($) {
632 move -TX, -TY, $_[0] 727 move -TX, -TY, $_[0]
633 } 728 }
634 729
730=item rotate $center_x, $center_y, $degrees, $img
731
732Rotates the image clockwise by C<$degrees> degrees, around the point at
733C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image width/height).
734
735Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees around it's center.
736
737 rotate 0.5, 0.5, 90, keep { load "$HOME/mybg.png" }
738
739=cut
740
741 sub rotate($$$$) {
742 my $img = pop;
743 $img->rotate (
744 $_[0] * ($img->w + $img->x),
745 $_[1] * ($img->h + $img->y),
746 $_[2] * (3.14159265 / 180),
747 )
748 }
749
635=back 750=back
636 751
637=head2 COLOUR MODIFICATIONS 752=head2 COLOUR MODIFICATIONS
638 753
639The following operators change the pixels of the image. 754The following operators change the pixels of the image.
721 sub blur($$;$) { 836 sub blur($$;$) {
722 my $img = pop; 837 my $img = pop;
723 $img->blur ($_[0], @_ >= 2 ? $_[1] : $_[0]) 838 $img->blur ($_[0], @_ >= 2 ? $_[1] : $_[0])
724 } 839 }
725 840
726=item rotate $new_width, $new_height, $center_x, $center_y, $degrees
727
728Rotates the image by C<$degrees> degrees, counter-clockwise, around the
729pointer at C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image
730width/height), generating a new image with width C<$new_width> and height
731C<$new_height>.
732
733#TODO# new width, height, maybe more operators?
734
735Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees
736
737=cut
738
739 sub rotate($$$$$$) {
740 my $img = pop;
741 $img->rotate (
742 $_[0],
743 $_[1],
744 $_[2] * $img->w,
745 $_[3] * $img->h,
746 $_[4] * (3.14159265 / 180),
747 )
748 }
749
750=back 841=back
751 842
843=head2 OTHER STUFF
844
845Anything that didn't fit any of the other categories, even after applying
846force and closing our eyes.
847
848=over 4
849
850=item keep { ... }
851
852 #TODO#
853
854This operator takes a code block as argument, that is, one or more
855statements enclosed by braces.
856
857The trick is that this code block is only evaluated once - future calls
858will simply return the original image (yes, it should only be used with
859images).
860
861This can be extremely useful to avoid redoing the same slow operations
862again and again- for example, if your background expression takes the root
863background, blurs it and then root-aligns it it would have to blur the
864root background on every window move or resize.
865
866In fact, urxvt itself encloses the whole expression in some kind of
867C<once> block so it only is reevaluated as required.
868
869Putting the blur into a C<once> block will make sure the blur is only done
870once:
871
872 rootlign keep { blur 10, root }
873
874This leaves the question of how to force reevaluation of the block,
875in case the root background changes: If expression inside the block
876is sensitive to some event (root background changes, window geometry
877changes), then it will be reevaluated automatically as needed.
878
879=item once_again
880
881Resets all C<once> block as if they had never been called, i.e. on the
882next call they will be reevaluated again.
883
884=cut
885
886 sub once(&) {
887 my $id = $_[0]+0;
888
889 local $frame = $self->{frame_cache}{$id} ||= [$frame];
890
891 unless ($frame->[FR_CACHE]) {
892 $frame->[FR_CACHE] = [ $_[0]() ];
893
894 my $self = $self;
895 my $frame = $frame;
896 Scalar::Util::weaken $frame;
897 $self->compile_frame ($frame, sub {
898 # clear this frame cache, also for all parents
899 for (my $frame = $frame; $frame; $frame = $frame->[0]) {
900 undef $frame->[FR_CACHE];
901 }
902
903 $self->recalculate;
904 });
905 };
906
907 # in scalar context we always return the first original result, which
908 # is not quite how perl works.
909 wantarray
910 ? @{ $frame->[FR_CACHE] }
911 : $frame->[FR_CACHE][0]
912 }
913
914 sub once_again() {
915 delete $self->{frame_cache};
916 }
917
918=back
919
752=cut 920=cut
753 921
754} 922}
755 923
756sub parse_expr { 924sub parse_expr {
757 my $expr = eval "sub {\npackage urxvt::bgdsl;\n#line 0 'background expression'\n$_[0]\n}"; 925 my $expr = eval
926 "sub {\n"
927 . "package urxvt::bgdsl;\n"
928 . "#line 0 'background expression'\n"
929 . "$_[0]\n"
930 . "}";
758 die if $@; 931 die if $@;
759 $expr 932 $expr
760} 933}
761 934
762# compiles a parsed expression 935# compiles a parsed expression
763sub set_expr { 936sub set_expr {
764 my ($self, $expr) = @_; 937 my ($self, $expr) = @_;
765 938
939 $self->{root} = [];
766 $self->{expr} = $expr; 940 $self->{expr} = $expr;
767 $self->recalculate; 941 $self->recalculate;
942}
943
944# takes a hash of sensitivity indicators and installs watchers
945sub compile_frame {
946 my ($self, $frame, $cb) = @_;
947
948 my $state = $frame->[urxvt::bgdsl::FR_STATE] ||= {};
949 my $again = $frame->[urxvt::bgdsl::FR_AGAIN];
950
951 # don't keep stuff alive
952 Scalar::Util::weaken $state;
953
954 if ($again->{nested}) {
955 $state->{nested} = 1;
956 } else {
957 delete $state->{nested};
958 }
959
960 if (my $interval = $again->{time}) {
961 $state->{time} = [$interval, urxvt::timer->new->after ($interval)->interval ($interval)]
962 if $state->{time}[0] != $interval;
963
964 # callback *might* have changed, although we could just rule that out
965 $state->{time}[1]->cb (sub {
966 ++$state->{counter};
967 $cb->();
968 });
969 } else {
970 delete $state->{time};
971 }
972
973 if ($again->{position}) {
974 $state->{position} = $self->on (position_change => $cb);
975 } else {
976 delete $state->{position};
977 }
978
979 if ($again->{size}) {
980 $state->{size} = $self->on (size_change => $cb);
981 } else {
982 delete $state->{size};
983 }
984
985 if ($again->{rootpmap}) {
986 $state->{rootpmap} = $self->on (rootpmap_change => $cb);
987 } else {
988 delete $state->{rootpmap};
989 }
768} 990}
769 991
770# evaluate the current bg expression 992# evaluate the current bg expression
771sub recalculate { 993sub recalculate {
772 my ($arg_self) = @_; 994 my ($arg_self) = @_;
782 1004
783 $arg_self->{next_refresh} = urxvt::NOW + $MIN_INTERVAL; 1005 $arg_self->{next_refresh} = urxvt::NOW + $MIN_INTERVAL;
784 1006
785 # set environment to evaluate user expression 1007 # set environment to evaluate user expression
786 1008
787 local $self = $arg_self; 1009 local $self = $arg_self;
788
789 local $HOME = $ENV{HOME}; 1010 local $HOME = $ENV{HOME};
790 local $old = $self->{state}; 1011 local $frame = [];
791 local $new = my $state = $self->{state} = {};
792 1012
793 ($x, $y, $w, $h) =
794 $self->background_geometry ($self->{border}); 1013 ($x, $y, $w, $h) = $self->background_geometry ($self->{border});
795 1014
796 # evaluate user expression 1015 # evaluate user expression
797 1016
798 my $img = eval { $self->{expr}->() }; 1017 my @img = eval { $self->{expr}->() };
799 warn $@ if $@;#d# 1018 die $@ if $@;
800 die "background-expr did not return an image.\n" if !UNIVERSAL::isa $img, "urxvt::img"; 1019 die "background-expr did not return anything.\n" unless @img;
1020 die "background-expr: expected image(s), got something else.\n"
1021 if grep { !UNIVERSAL::isa $_, "urxvt::img" } @img;
801 1022
802 $state->{size_sensitive} = 1 1023 my $img = urxvt::bgdsl::merge @img;
1024
1025 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1
803 if $img->repeat_mode != urxvt::RepeatNormal; 1026 if $img->repeat_mode != urxvt::RepeatNormal;
804 1027
805 # if the expression is sensitive to external events, prepare reevaluation then 1028 # if the expression is sensitive to external events, prepare reevaluation then
806 1029 $self->compile_frame ($frame, sub { $arg_self->recalculate });
807 my $repeat;
808
809 if (my $again = $state->{again}) {
810 $repeat = 1;
811 my $self = $self;
812 $state->{timer} = $again == $old->{again}
813 ? $old->{timer}
814 : urxvt::timer->new->after ($again)->interval ($again)->cb (sub {
815 ++$self->{counter};
816 $self->recalculate
817 });
818 }
819
820 if (delete $state->{position_sensitive}) {
821 $repeat = 1;
822 $self->enable (position_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate });
823 } else {
824 $self->disable ("position_change");
825 }
826
827 if (delete $state->{size_sensitive}) {
828 $repeat = 1;
829 $self->enable (size_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate });
830 } else {
831 $self->disable ("size_change");
832 }
833
834 if (delete $state->{rootpmap_sensitive}) {
835 $repeat = 1;
836 $self->enable (rootpmap_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate });
837 } else {
838 $self->disable ("rootpmap_change");
839 }
840 1030
841 # clear stuff we no longer need 1031 # clear stuff we no longer need
842 1032
843 %$old = (); 1033# unless (%{ $frame->[FR_STATE] }) {
844
845 unless ($repeat) {
846 delete $self->{state}; 1034# delete $self->{state};
847 delete $self->{expr}; 1035# delete $self->{expr};
848 } 1036# }
849 1037
850 # set background pixmap 1038 # set background pixmap
851 1039
852 $self->set_background ($img, $self->{border}); 1040 $self->set_background ($img, $self->{border});
853 $self->scr_recolour (0); 1041 $self->scr_recolour (0);

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