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26to be as simple as possible. 26to be as simple as possible.
27 27
28For example, to load an image and scale it to the window size, you would 28For example, to load an image and scale it to the window size, you would
29use: 29use:
30 30
31 urxvt --background-expr 'scale load "/path/to/mybg.png"' 31 urxvt --background-expr 'scale keep { load "/path/to/mybg.png" }'
32 32
33Or specified as a X resource: 33Or specified as a X resource:
34 34
35 URxvt.background-expr: scale load "/path/to/mybg.png" 35 URxvt.background-expr: scale keep { load "/path/to/mybg.png" }
36 36
37=head1 THEORY OF OPERATION 37=head1 THEORY OF OPERATION
38 38
39At startup, just before the window is mapped for the first time, the 39At startup, just before the window is mapped for the first time, the
40expression is evaluated and must yield an image. The image is then 40expression is evaluated and must yield an image. The image is then
53If any of the parameters that the expression relies on changes (when the 53If any of the parameters that the expression relies on changes (when the
54window is moved or resized, its position or size changes; when the root 54window is moved or resized, its position or size changes; when the root
55pixmap is replaced by another one the root background changes; or when the 55pixmap is replaced by another one the root background changes; or when the
56timer elapses), then the expression will be evaluated again. 56timer elapses), then the expression will be evaluated again.
57 57
58For example, an expression such as C<scale load "$HOME/mybg.png"> scales the 58For example, an expression such as C<scale keep { load "$HOME/mybg.png"
59image to the window size, so it relies on the window size and will 59}> scales the image to the window size, so it relies on the window size
60be reevaluated each time it is changed, but not when it moves for 60and will be reevaluated each time it is changed, but not when it moves for
61example. That ensures that the picture always fills the terminal, even 61example. That ensures that the picture always fills the terminal, even
62after its size changes. 62after its size changes.
63 63
64=head2 EXPRESSIONS 64=head2 EXPRESSIONS
65 65
66Expressions are normal Perl expressions, in fact, they are Perl blocks - 66Expressions are normal Perl expressions, in fact, they are Perl blocks -
67which means you could use multiple lines and statements: 67which means you could use multiple lines and statements:
68 68
69 scale keep {
69 again 3600; 70 again 3600;
70 if (localtime now)[6]) { 71 if (localtime now)[6]) {
71 return scale load "$HOME/weekday.png"; 72 return load "$HOME/weekday.png";
72 } else { 73 } else {
73 return scale load "$HOME/sunday.png"; 74 return load "$HOME/sunday.png";
75 }
74 } 76 }
75 77
76This expression gets evaluated once per hour. It will set F<sunday.png> as 78This inner expression is evaluated once per hour (and whenever the
79temrinal window is resized). It sets F<sunday.png> as background on
77background on Sundays, and F<weekday.png> on all other days. 80Sundays, and F<weekday.png> on all other days.
78 81
79Fortunately, we expect that most expressions will be much simpler, with 82Fortunately, we expect that most expressions will be much simpler, with
80little Perl knowledge needed. 83little Perl knowledge needed.
81 84
82Basically, you always start with a function that "generates" an image 85Basically, you always start with a function that "generates" an image
115horizontal and vertical dimensions. For example, this halves the image 118horizontal and vertical dimensions. For example, this halves the image
116width and doubles the image height: 119width and doubles the image height:
117 120
118 scale 0.5, 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png" 121 scale 0.5, 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png"
119 122
120Other effects than scaling are also readily available, for example, you can 123IF you try out these expressions, you might suffer from some sluggishness,
121tile the image to fill the whole window, instead of resizing it: 124because each time the terminal is resized, it loads the PNG image agin
125and scales it. Scaling is usually fast (and unavoidable), but loading the
126image can be quite time consuming. This is where C<keep> comes in handy:
122 127
128 scale 0.5, 2, keep { load "$HOME/mypic.png" }
129
130The C<keep> operator executes all the statements inside the braces only
131once, or when it thinks the outcome might change. In other cases it
132returns the last value computed by the brace block.
133
134This means that the C<load> is only executed once, which makes it much
135faster, but also means that more memory is being used, because the loaded
136image must be kept in memory at all times. In this expression, the
137trade-off is likely worth it.
138
139But back to effects: Other effects than scaling are also readily
140available, for example, you can tile the image to fill the whole window,
141instead of resizing it:
142
123 tile load "$HOME/mypic.png" 143 tile keep { load "$HOME/mypic.png" }
124 144
125In fact, images returned by C<load> are in C<tile> mode by default, so the C<tile> operator 145In fact, images returned by C<load> are in C<tile> mode by default, so the
126is kind of superfluous. 146C<tile> operator is kind of superfluous.
127 147
128Another common effect is to mirror the image, so that the same edges touch: 148Another common effect is to mirror the image, so that the same edges
149touch:
129 150
130 mirror load "$HOME/mypic.png" 151 mirror keep { load "$HOME/mypic.png" }
131 152
132This is also a typical background expression: 153Another common background expression is:
133 154
134 rootalign root 155 rootalign root
135 156
136It first takes a snapshot of the screen background image, and then 157This one first takes a snapshot of the screen background image, and then
137moves it to the upper left corner of the screen - the result is 158moves it to the upper left corner of the screen (as opposed to the upper
138pseudo-transparency, as the image seems to be static while the window is 159left corner of the terminal window)- the result is pseudo-transparency:
139moved around. 160the image seems to be static while the window is moved around.
140 161
141=head2 CYCLES AND CACHING 162=head2 CACHING AND SENSITIVITY
142 163
143As has been mentioned before, the expression might be evaluated multiple 164Since some operations (such as C<load> and C<blur>) can take a long time,
144times. Each time the expression is reevaluated, a new cycle is said to 165caching results can be very important for a smooth operation. Caching can
145have begun. Many operators cache their results till the next cycle. 166also be useful to reduce memory usage, though, for example, when an image
167is cached by C<load>, it could be shared by multiple terminal windows
168running inside urxvtd.
146 169
147For example, the C<load> operator keeps a copy of the image. If it is 170=head3 C<keep { ... }> caching
148asked to load the same image on the next cycle it will not load it again,
149but return the cached copy.
150 171
151This only works for one cycle though, so as long as you load the same 172The most important way to cache expensive operations is to use C<keep {
152image every time, it will always be cached, but when you load a different 173... }>. The C<keep> operator takes a block of multiple statements enclosed
153image, it will forget about the first one. 174by C<{}> and keeps the return value in memory.
154 175
155This allows you to either speed things up by keeping multiple images in 176An expression can be "sensitive" to various external events, such as
156memory, or conserve memory by loading images more often. 177scaling or moving the window, root background changes and timers. Simply
178using an expression (such as C<scale> without parameters) that depends on
179certain changing values (called "variables"), or using those variables
180directly, will make an expression sensitive to these events - for example,
181using C<scale> or C<TW> will make the expression sensitive to the terminal
182size, and thus to resizing events.
157 183
158For example, you can keep two images in memory and use a random one like 184When such an event happens, C<keep> will automatically trigger a
159this: 185reevaluation of the whole expression with the new value of the expression.
160 186
161 my $img1 = load "img1.png"; 187C<keep> is most useful for expensive operations, such as C<blur>:
162 my $img2 = load "img2.png";
163 (0.5 > rand) ? $img1 : $img2
164 188
165Since both images are "loaded" every time the expression is evaluated, 189 rootalign keep { blur 20, root }
166they are always kept in memory. Contrast this version:
167 190
168 my $path1 = "img1.png"; 191This makes a blurred copy of the root background once, and on subsequent
169 my $path2 = "img2.png"; 192calls, just root-aligns it. Since C<blur> is usually quite slow and
170 load ((0.5 > rand) ? $path1 : $path2) 193C<rootalign> is quite fast, this trades extra memory (for the cached
194blurred pixmap) with speed (blur only needs to be redone when root
195changes).
171 196
172Here, a path is selected randomly, and load is only called for one image, 197=head3 C<load> caching
173so keeps only one image in memory. If, on the next evaluation, luck 198
174decides to use the other path, then it will have to load that image again. 199The C<load> operator itself does not keep images in memory, but as long as
200the image is still in memory, C<load> will use the in-memory image instead
201of loading it freshly from disk.
202
203That means that this expression:
204
205 keep { load "$HOME/path..." }
206
207Not only caches the image in memory, other terminal instances that try to
208C<load> it can reuse that in-memory copy.
175 209
176=head1 REFERENCE 210=head1 REFERENCE
177 211
178=head2 COMMAND LINE SWITCHES 212=head2 COMMAND LINE SWITCHES
179 213
203=back 237=back
204 238
205=cut 239=cut
206 240
207our %_IMG_CACHE; 241our %_IMG_CACHE;
208our %_ONCE_CACHE;
209our $HOME; 242our $HOME;
210our ($self, $old, $new); 243our ($self, $frame);
211our ($x, $y, $w, $h); 244our ($x, $y, $w, $h);
212 245
213# enforce at least this interval between updates 246# enforce at least this interval between updates
214our $MIN_INTERVAL = 6/59.951; 247our $MIN_INTERVAL = 6/59.951;
215 248
216{ 249{
217 package urxvt::bgdsl; # background language 250 package urxvt::bgdsl; # background language
251
252 sub FR_PARENT() { 0 } # parent frame, if any - must be #0
253 sub FR_CACHE () { 1 } # cached values
254 sub FR_AGAIN () { 2 } # what this expr is sensitive to
255 sub FR_STATE () { 3 } # watchers etc.
218 256
219 use List::Util qw(min max sum shuffle); 257 use List::Util qw(min max sum shuffle);
220 258
221=head2 PROVIDERS/GENERATORS 259=head2 PROVIDERS/GENERATORS
222 260
229=item load $path 267=item load $path
230 268
231Loads the image at the given C<$path>. The image is set to plane tiling 269Loads the image at the given C<$path>. The image is set to plane tiling
232mode. 270mode.
233 271
234Loaded images will be cached for one cycle. 272If the image is already in memory (e.g. because another terminal instance
273uses it), then the in-memory copy us returned instead.
274
275=item load_uc $path
276
277Load uncached - same as load, but does not cache the image, which means it
278is I<always> loaded from the filesystem again.
235 279
236=cut 280=cut
237 281
238 sub load($) { 282 sub load($) {
239 my ($path) = @_; 283 my ($path) = @_;
240 284
241 $new->{load}{$path} = $old->{load}{$path} || $self->new_img_from_file ($path); 285 $_IMG_CACHE{$path} || do {
286 my $img = $self->new_img_from_file ($path);
287 Scalar::Util::weaken ($_IMG_CACHE{$path} = $img);
288 $img
289 }
242 } 290 }
243 291
244=item root 292=item root
245 293
246Returns the root window pixmap, that is, hopefully, the background image 294Returns the root window pixmap, that is, hopefully, the background image
247of your screen. The image is set to extend mode. 295of your screen.
248 296
249This function makes your expression root sensitive, that means it will be 297This function makes your expression root sensitive, that means it will be
250reevaluated when the bg image changes. 298reevaluated when the bg image changes.
251 299
252=cut 300=cut
253 301
254 sub root() { 302 sub root() {
255 $new->{rootpmap_sensitive} = 1; 303 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{rootpmap} = 1;
256 $self->new_img_from_root 304 $self->new_img_from_root
257 } 305 }
258 306
259=item solid $colour 307=item solid $colour
260 308
269=cut 317=cut
270 318
271 sub solid($;$$) { 319 sub solid($;$$) {
272 my $colour = pop; 320 my $colour = pop;
273 321
274 my $img = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, $_[0] || 1, $_[1] || 1); 322 my $img = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, 0, 0, $_[0] || 1, $_[1] || 1);
275 $img->fill ($colour); 323 $img->fill ($colour);
276 $img 324 $img
277 } 325 }
278 326
279=item clone $img 327=item clone $img
283 331
284=cut 332=cut
285 333
286 sub clone($) { 334 sub clone($) {
287 $_[0]->clone 335 $_[0]->clone
336 }
337
338=item merge $img ...
339
340Takes any number of images and merges them together, creating a single
341image containing them all. The tiling mode of the first image is used as
342the tiling mode of the resulting image.
343
344This function is called automatically when an expression returns multiple
345images.
346
347=cut
348
349 sub merge(@) {
350 return $_[0] unless $#_;
351
352 # rather annoyingly clumsy, but optimisation is for another time
353
354 my $x0 = +1e9;
355 my $y0 = +1e9;
356 my $x1 = -1e9;
357 my $y1 = -1e9;
358
359 for (@_) {
360 my ($x, $y, $w, $h) = $_->geometry;
361
362 $x0 = $x if $x0 > $x;
363 $y0 = $y if $y0 > $y;
364
365 $x += $w;
366 $y += $h;
367
368 $x1 = $x if $x1 < $x;
369 $y1 = $y if $y1 < $y;
370 }
371
372 my $base = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, $x0, $y0, $x1 - $x0, $y1 - $y0);
373 $base->repeat_mode ($_[0]->repeat_mode);
374 $base->fill ([0, 0, 0, 0]);
375
376 $base->draw ($_)
377 for @_;
378
379 $base
288 } 380 }
289 381
290=head2 TILING MODES 382=head2 TILING MODES
291 383
292The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the 384The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the
390Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window moves. 482Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window moves.
391 483
392These functions are mainly useful to align images to the root window. 484These functions are mainly useful to align images to the root window.
393 485
394Example: load an image and align it so it looks as if anchored to the 486Example: load an image and align it so it looks as if anchored to the
395background. 487background (that's exactly what C<rootalign> does btw.):
396 488
397 move -TX, -TY, load "mybg.png" 489 move -TX, -TY, keep { load "mybg.png" }
398 490
399=item TW 491=item TW
400 492
401Return the width (C<TW>) and height (C<TH>) of the terminal window (the 493Return the width (C<TW>) and height (C<TH>) of the terminal window (the
402terminal window is the full window by default, and the character area only 494terminal window is the full window by default, and the character area only
408the window size to conserve memory. 500the window size to conserve memory.
409 501
410Example: take the screen background, clip it to the window size, blur it a 502Example: take the screen background, clip it to the window size, blur it a
411bit, align it to the window position and use it as background. 503bit, align it to the window position and use it as background.
412 504
413 clip move -TX, -TY, blur 5, root 505 clip move -TX, -TY, keep { blur 5, root }
414 506
415=cut 507=cut
416 508
417 sub TX() { $new->{position_sensitive} = 1; $x } 509 sub TX() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $x }
418 sub TY() { $new->{position_sensitive} = 1; $y } 510 sub TY() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $y }
419 sub TW() { $new->{size_sensitive} = 1; $w } 511 sub TW() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $w }
420 sub TH() { $new->{size_sensitive} = 1; $h } 512 sub TH() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $h }
421 513
422=item now 514=item now
423 515
424Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch. 516Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch.
425 517
432C<$seconds> seconds. 524C<$seconds> seconds.
433 525
434Example: load some image and rotate it according to the time of day (as if it were 526Example: load some image and rotate it according to the time of day (as if it were
435the hour pointer of a clock). Update this image every minute. 527the hour pointer of a clock). Update this image every minute.
436 528
529 again 60;
437 again 60; rotate TW, TH, 50, 50, (now % 86400) * -720 / 86400, scale load "myclock.png" 530 rotate 50, 50, (now % 86400) * -72 / 8640, scale keep { load "myclock.png" }
438 531
439=item counter $seconds 532=item counter $seconds
440 533
441Like C<again>, but also returns an increasing counter value, starting at 534Like C<again>, but also returns an increasing counter value, starting at
4420, which might be useful for some simple animation effects. 5350, which might be useful for some simple animation effects.
444=cut 537=cut
445 538
446 sub now() { urxvt::NOW } 539 sub now() { urxvt::NOW }
447 540
448 sub again($) { 541 sub again($) {
449 $new->{again} = $_[0]; 542 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{time} = $_[0];
450 } 543 }
451 544
452 sub counter($) { 545 sub counter($) {
453 $new->{again} = $_[0]; 546 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{time} = $_[0];
454 $self->{counter} + 0 547 $frame->[FR_STATE]{counter} + 0
455 } 548 }
456 549
457=back 550=back
458 551
459=head2 SHAPE CHANGING OPERATORS 552=head2 SHAPE CHANGING OPERATORS
479assumed. 572assumed.
480 573
481Example: load an image, blur it, and clip it to the window size to save 574Example: load an image, blur it, and clip it to the window size to save
482memory. 575memory.
483 576
484 clip blur 10, load "mybg.png" 577 clip keep { blur 10, load "mybg.png" }
485 578
486=cut 579=cut
487 580
488 sub clip($;$$;$$) { 581 sub clip($;$$;$$) {
489 my $img = pop; 582 my $img = pop;
583the terminal window (or the box specified by C<$width> and C<$height> if 676the terminal window (or the box specified by C<$width> and C<$height> if
584given). 677given).
585 678
586Example: load an image and center it. 679Example: load an image and center it.
587 680
588 center pad load "mybg.png" 681 center keep { pad load "mybg.png" }
589 682
590=item rootalign $img 683=item rootalign $img
591 684
592Moves the image so that it appears glued to the screen as opposed to the 685Moves the image so that it appears glued to the screen as opposed to the
593window. This gives the illusion of a larger area behind the window. It is 686window. This gives the illusion of a larger area behind the window. It is
594exactly equivalent to C<move -TX, -TY>, that is, it moves the image to the 687exactly equivalent to C<move -TX, -TY>, that is, it moves the image to the
595top left of the screen. 688top left of the screen.
596 689
597Example: load a background image, put it in mirror mode and root align it. 690Example: load a background image, put it in mirror mode and root align it.
598 691
599 rootalign mirror load "mybg.png" 692 rootalign keep { mirror load "mybg.png" }
600 693
601Example: take the screen background and align it, giving the illusion of 694Example: take the screen background and align it, giving the illusion of
602transparency as long as the window isn't in front of other windows. 695transparency as long as the window isn't in front of other windows.
603 696
604 rootalign root 697 rootalign root
629 722
630 sub rootalign($) { 723 sub rootalign($) {
631 move -TX, -TY, $_[0] 724 move -TX, -TY, $_[0]
632 } 725 }
633 726
634=item rotate $center_x, $center_y, $degrees, $new_width, $new_height 727=item rotate $center_x, $center_y, $degrees, $img
635 728
636Rotates the image by C<$degrees> degrees, counter-clockwise, around the 729Rotates the image clockwise by C<$degrees> degrees, around the point at
637pointer at C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image 730C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image width/height).
638width/height), generating a new image with width C<$new_width> and height
639C<$new_height>.
640 731
641#TODO# new width, height, maybe more operators?
642
643Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees 732Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees around it's center.
644 733
645=cut 734 rotate 0.5, 0.5, 90, keep { load "$HOME/mybg.png" }
646 735
736=cut
737
647 sub rotate($$$$$$) { 738 sub rotate($$$$) {
648 my $img = pop; 739 my $img = pop;
649 $img->rotate ( 740 $img->rotate (
650 $_[0] * $img->w, 741 $_[0] * ($img->w + $img->x),
651 $_[1] * $img->h, 742 $_[1] * ($img->h + $img->y),
652 $_[2] * (3.14159265 / 180), 743 $_[2] * (3.14159265 / 180),
653 $_[3],
654 $_[4],
655 ) 744 )
656 } 745 }
657 746
658=back 747=back
659 748
748 837
749=back 838=back
750 839
751=head2 OTHER STUFF 840=head2 OTHER STUFF
752 841
753Anything that didn't fit any of the other categories, even after appliyng 842Anything that didn't fit any of the other categories, even after applying
754force and closing our eyes. 843force and closing our eyes.
755 844
756=over 4 845=over 4
757 846
758=item once { ... } 847=item keep { ... }
759 848
760This function takes a code block as argument, that is, one or more 849This operator takes a code block as argument, that is, one or more
761statements enclosed by braces. 850statements enclosed by braces.
762 851
763The trick is that this code block is only evaluated once - future calls 852The trick is that this code block is only evaluated when the outcome
764will simply return the original image (yes, it should only be used with 853changes - on other calls the C<keep> simply returns the image it computed
765images). 854previously (yes, it should only be used with images). Or in other words,
855C<keep> I<caches> the result of the code block so it doesn't need to be
856computed again.
766 857
767This can be extremely useful to avoid redoign the same slow operations 858This can be extremely useful to avoid redoing slow operations - for
768again and again- for example, if your background expression takes the root 859example, if your background expression takes the root background, blurs it
769background, blurs it and then root-aligns it it would have to blur the 860and then root-aligns it it would have to blur the root background on every
770root background on every window move or resize. 861window move or resize.
771 862
863Another example is C<load>, which can be quite slow.
864
865In fact, urxvt itself encloses the whole expression in some kind of
866C<keep> block so it only is reevaluated as required.
867
772Putting the blur into a C<once> block will make sure the blur is only done 868Putting the blur into a C<keep> block will make sure the blur is only done
773once: 869once, while the C<rootalign> is still done each time the window moves.
774 870
775 rootlign once { blur 10, root } 871 rootlign keep { blur 10, root }
776 872
777This leaves the question of how to force reevaluation of the block, in 873This leaves the question of how to force reevaluation of the block,
778case the root background changes: Right now, all once blocks forget that 874in case the root background changes: If expression inside the block
779they ahve been executed before each time the root background changes (if 875is sensitive to some event (root background changes, window geometry
780the expression is sensitive to that) or when C<once_again> is called. 876changes), then it will be reevaluated automatically as needed.
781 877
782=item once_again
783
784Resets all C<once> block as if they had never been called, i.e. on the
785next call they will be reevaluated again.
786
787=cut 878=cut
788 879
789 sub once(&) { 880 sub keep(&) {
790 $_ONCE_CACHE{$_[0]+0} ||= $_[0]() 881 my $id = $_[0]+0;
882
883 local $frame = $self->{frame_cache}{$id} ||= [$frame];
884
885 unless ($frame->[FR_CACHE]) {
886 $frame->[FR_CACHE] = [ $_[0]() ];
887
888 my $self = $self;
889 my $frame = $frame;
890 Scalar::Util::weaken $frame;
891 $self->compile_frame ($frame, sub {
892 # clear this frame cache, also for all parents
893 for (my $frame = $frame; $frame; $frame = $frame->[0]) {
894 undef $frame->[FR_CACHE];
895 }
896
897 $self->recalculate;
898 });
899 };
900
901 # in scalar context we always return the first original result, which
902 # is not quite how perl works.
903 wantarray
904 ? @{ $frame->[FR_CACHE] }
905 : $frame->[FR_CACHE][0]
906 }
907
908# sub keep_clear() {
909# delete $self->{frame_cache};
791 } 910# }
792
793 sub once_again() {
794 %_ONCE_CACHE = ();
795 }
796 911
797=back 912=back
798 913
799=cut 914=cut
800 915
801} 916}
802 917
803sub parse_expr { 918sub parse_expr {
804 my $expr = eval "sub {\npackage urxvt::bgdsl;\n#line 0 'background expression'\n$_[0]\n}"; 919 my $expr = eval
920 "sub {\n"
921 . "package urxvt::bgdsl;\n"
922 . "#line 0 'background expression'\n"
923 . "$_[0]\n"
924 . "}";
805 die if $@; 925 die if $@;
806 $expr 926 $expr
807} 927}
808 928
809# compiles a parsed expression 929# compiles a parsed expression
810sub set_expr { 930sub set_expr {
811 my ($self, $expr) = @_; 931 my ($self, $expr) = @_;
812 932
933 $self->{root} = [];
813 $self->{expr} = $expr; 934 $self->{expr} = $expr;
814 $self->recalculate; 935 $self->recalculate;
936}
937
938# takes a hash of sensitivity indicators and installs watchers
939sub compile_frame {
940 my ($self, $frame, $cb) = @_;
941
942 my $state = $frame->[urxvt::bgdsl::FR_STATE] ||= {};
943 my $again = $frame->[urxvt::bgdsl::FR_AGAIN];
944
945 # don't keep stuff alive
946 Scalar::Util::weaken $state;
947
948 if ($again->{nested}) {
949 $state->{nested} = 1;
950 } else {
951 delete $state->{nested};
952 }
953
954 if (my $interval = $again->{time}) {
955 $state->{time} = [$interval, urxvt::timer->new->after ($interval)->interval ($interval)]
956 if $state->{time}[0] != $interval;
957
958 # callback *might* have changed, although we could just rule that out
959 $state->{time}[1]->cb (sub {
960 ++$state->{counter};
961 $cb->();
962 });
963 } else {
964 delete $state->{time};
965 }
966
967 if ($again->{position}) {
968 $state->{position} = $self->on (position_change => $cb);
969 } else {
970 delete $state->{position};
971 }
972
973 if ($again->{size}) {
974 $state->{size} = $self->on (size_change => $cb);
975 } else {
976 delete $state->{size};
977 }
978
979 if ($again->{rootpmap}) {
980 $state->{rootpmap} = $self->on (rootpmap_change => $cb);
981 } else {
982 delete $state->{rootpmap};
983 }
815} 984}
816 985
817# evaluate the current bg expression 986# evaluate the current bg expression
818sub recalculate { 987sub recalculate {
819 my ($arg_self) = @_; 988 my ($arg_self) = @_;
829 998
830 $arg_self->{next_refresh} = urxvt::NOW + $MIN_INTERVAL; 999 $arg_self->{next_refresh} = urxvt::NOW + $MIN_INTERVAL;
831 1000
832 # set environment to evaluate user expression 1001 # set environment to evaluate user expression
833 1002
834 local $self = $arg_self; 1003 local $self = $arg_self;
835
836 local $HOME = $ENV{HOME}; 1004 local $HOME = $ENV{HOME};
837 local $old = $self->{state}; 1005 local $frame = [];
838 local $new = my $state = $self->{state} = {};
839 1006
840 ($x, $y, $w, $h) =
841 $self->background_geometry ($self->{border}); 1007 ($x, $y, $w, $h) = $self->background_geometry ($self->{border});
842 1008
843 # evaluate user expression 1009 # evaluate user expression
844 1010
845 my $img = eval { $self->{expr}->() }; 1011 my @img = eval { $self->{expr}->() };
846 warn $@ if $@;#d# 1012 die $@ if $@;
847 die "background-expr did not return an image.\n" if !UNIVERSAL::isa $img, "urxvt::img"; 1013 die "background-expr did not return anything.\n" unless @img;
1014 die "background-expr: expected image(s), got something else.\n"
1015 if grep { !UNIVERSAL::isa $_, "urxvt::img" } @img;
848 1016
849 $state->{size_sensitive} = 1 1017 my $img = urxvt::bgdsl::merge @img;
1018
1019 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1
850 if $img->repeat_mode != urxvt::RepeatNormal; 1020 if $img->repeat_mode != urxvt::RepeatNormal;
851 1021
852 # if the expression is sensitive to external events, prepare reevaluation then 1022 # if the expression is sensitive to external events, prepare reevaluation then
853 1023 $self->compile_frame ($frame, sub { $arg_self->recalculate });
854 my $repeat;
855
856 if (my $again = $state->{again}) {
857 $repeat = 1;
858 my $self = $self;
859 $state->{timer} = $again == $old->{again}
860 ? $old->{timer}
861 : urxvt::timer->new->after ($again)->interval ($again)->cb (sub {
862 ++$self->{counter};
863 $self->recalculate
864 });
865 }
866
867 if (delete $state->{position_sensitive}) {
868 $repeat = 1;
869 $self->enable (position_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate });
870 } else {
871 $self->disable ("position_change");
872 }
873
874 if (delete $state->{size_sensitive}) {
875 $repeat = 1;
876 $self->enable (size_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate });
877 } else {
878 $self->disable ("size_change");
879 }
880
881 if (delete $state->{rootpmap_sensitive}) {
882 $repeat = 1;
883 $self->enable (rootpmap_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate });
884 } else {
885 $self->disable ("rootpmap_change");
886 }
887 1024
888 # clear stuff we no longer need 1025 # clear stuff we no longer need
889 1026
890 %$old = (); 1027# unless (%{ $frame->[FR_STATE] }) {
891
892 unless ($repeat) {
893 delete $self->{state}; 1028# delete $self->{state};
894 delete $self->{expr}; 1029# delete $self->{expr};
895 } 1030# }
896 1031
897 # set background pixmap 1032 # set background pixmap
898 1033
899 $self->set_background ($img, $self->{border}); 1034 $self->set_background ($img, $self->{border});
900 $self->scr_recolour (0); 1035 $self->scr_recolour (0);

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