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Revision 1.69 by root, Mon Jul 2 01:32:26 2012 UTC

26to be as simple as possible. 26to be as simple as possible.
27 27
28For example, to load an image and scale it to the window size, you would 28For example, to load an image and scale it to the window size, you would
29use: 29use:
30 30
31 urxvt --background-expr 'scale load "/path/to/mybg.png"' 31 urxvt --background-expr 'scale keep { load "/path/to/mybg.png" }'
32 32
33Or specified as a X resource: 33Or specified as a X resource:
34 34
35 URxvt.background-expr: scale load "/path/to/mybg.png" 35 URxvt.background-expr: scale keep { load "/path/to/mybg.png" }
36 36
37=head1 THEORY OF OPERATION 37=head1 THEORY OF OPERATION
38 38
39At startup, just before the window is mapped for the first time, the 39At startup, just before the window is mapped for the first time, the
40expression is evaluated and must yield an image. The image is then 40expression is evaluated and must yield an image. The image is then
53If any of the parameters that the expression relies on changes (when the 53If any of the parameters that the expression relies on changes (when the
54window is moved or resized, its position or size changes; when the root 54window is moved or resized, its position or size changes; when the root
55pixmap is replaced by another one the root background changes; or when the 55pixmap is replaced by another one the root background changes; or when the
56timer elapses), then the expression will be evaluated again. 56timer elapses), then the expression will be evaluated again.
57 57
58For example, an expression such as C<scale load "$HOME/mybg.png"> scales the 58For example, an expression such as C<scale keep { load "$HOME/mybg.png"
59image to the window size, so it relies on the window size and will 59}> scales the image to the window size, so it relies on the window size
60be reevaluated each time it is changed, but not when it moves for 60and will be reevaluated each time it is changed, but not when it moves for
61example. That ensures that the picture always fills the terminal, even 61example. That ensures that the picture always fills the terminal, even
62after its size changes. 62after its size changes.
63 63
64=head2 EXPRESSIONS 64=head2 EXPRESSIONS
65 65
66Expressions are normal Perl expressions, in fact, they are Perl blocks - 66Expressions are normal Perl expressions, in fact, they are Perl blocks -
67which means you could use multiple lines and statements: 67which means you could use multiple lines and statements:
68 68
69 scale keep {
69 again 3600; 70 again 3600;
70 if (localtime now)[6]) { 71 if (localtime now)[6]) {
71 return scale load "$HOME/weekday.png"; 72 return load "$HOME/weekday.png";
72 } else { 73 } else {
73 return scale load "$HOME/sunday.png"; 74 return load "$HOME/sunday.png";
75 }
74 } 76 }
75 77
76This expression is evaluated once per hour. It will set F<sunday.png> as 78This inner expression is evaluated once per hour (and whenever the
79temrinal window is resized). It sets F<sunday.png> as background on
77background on Sundays, and F<weekday.png> on all other days. 80Sundays, and F<weekday.png> on all other days.
78 81
79Fortunately, we expect that most expressions will be much simpler, with 82Fortunately, we expect that most expressions will be much simpler, with
80little Perl knowledge needed. 83little Perl knowledge needed.
81 84
82Basically, you always start with a function that "generates" an image 85Basically, you always start with a function that "generates" an image
115horizontal and vertical dimensions. For example, this halves the image 118horizontal and vertical dimensions. For example, this halves the image
116width and doubles the image height: 119width and doubles the image height:
117 120
118 scale 0.5, 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png" 121 scale 0.5, 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png"
119 122
120Other effects than scaling are also readily available, for example, you can 123IF you try out these expressions, you might suffer from some sluggishness,
121tile the image to fill the whole window, instead of resizing it: 124because each time the terminal is resized, it loads the PNG image agin
125and scales it. Scaling is usually fast (and unavoidable), but loading the
126image can be quite time consuming. This is where C<keep> comes in handy:
122 127
128 scale 0.5, 2, keep { load "$HOME/mypic.png" }
129
130The C<keep> operator executes all the statements inside the braces only
131once, or when it thinks the outcome might change. In other cases it
132returns the last value computed by the brace block.
133
134This means that the C<load> is only executed once, which makes it much
135faster, but also means that more memory is being used, because the loaded
136image must be kept in memory at all times. In this expression, the
137trade-off is likely worth it.
138
139But back to effects: Other effects than scaling are also readily
140available, for example, you can tile the image to fill the whole window,
141instead of resizing it:
142
123 tile load "$HOME/mypic.png" 143 tile keep { load "$HOME/mypic.png" }
124 144
125In fact, images returned by C<load> are in C<tile> mode by default, so the C<tile> operator 145In fact, images returned by C<load> are in C<tile> mode by default, so the
126is kind of superfluous. 146C<tile> operator is kind of superfluous.
127 147
128Another common effect is to mirror the image, so that the same edges touch: 148Another common effect is to mirror the image, so that the same edges
149touch:
129 150
130 mirror load "$HOME/mypic.png" 151 mirror keep { load "$HOME/mypic.png" }
131 152
132This is also a typical background expression: 153Another common background expression is:
133 154
134 rootalign root 155 rootalign root
135 156
136It first takes a snapshot of the screen background image, and then 157This one first takes a snapshot of the screen background image, and then
137moves it to the upper left corner of the screen - the result is 158moves it to the upper left corner of the screen (as opposed to the upper
138pseudo-transparency, as the image seems to be static while the window is 159left corner of the terminal window)- the result is pseudo-transparency:
139moved around. 160the image seems to be static while the window is moved around.
140 161
141=head2 CYCLES AND CACHING 162=head2 CACHING AND SENSITIVITY
142 163
143As has been mentioned before, the expression might be evaluated multiple 164Since some operations (such as C<load> and C<blur>) can take a long time,
144times. Each time the expression is reevaluated, a new cycle is said to 165caching results can be very important for a smooth operation. Caching can
145have begun. Many operators cache their results till the next cycle. 166also be useful to reduce memory usage, though, for example, when an image
167is cached by C<load>, it could be shared by multiple terminal windows
168running inside urxvtd.
146 169
147For example, the C<load> operator keeps a copy of the image. If it is 170=head3 C<keep { ... }> caching
148asked to load the same image on the next cycle it will not load it again,
149but return the cached copy.
150 171
151This only works for one cycle though, so as long as you load the same 172The most important way to cache expensive operations is to use C<keep {
152image every time, it will always be cached, but when you load a different 173... }>. The C<keep> operator takes a block of multiple statements enclosed
153image, it will forget about the first one. 174by C<{}> and keeps the return value in memory.
154 175
155This allows you to either speed things up by keeping multiple images in 176An expression can be "sensitive" to various external events, such as
156memory, or conserve memory by loading images more often. 177scaling or moving the window, root background changes and timers. Simply
178using an expression (such as C<scale> without parameters) that depends on
179certain changing values (called "variables"), or using those variables
180directly, will make an expression sensitive to these events - for example,
181using C<scale> or C<TW> will make the expression sensitive to the terminal
182size, and thus to resizing events.
157 183
158For example, you can keep two images in memory and use a random one like 184When such an event happens, C<keep> will automatically trigger a
159this: 185reevaluation of the whole expression with the new value of the expression.
160 186
161 my $img1 = load "img1.png"; 187C<keep> is most useful for expensive operations, such as C<blur>:
162 my $img2 = load "img2.png";
163 (0.5 > rand) ? $img1 : $img2
164 188
165Since both images are "loaded" every time the expression is evaluated, 189 rootalign keep { blur 20, root }
166they are always kept in memory. Contrast this version:
167 190
168 my $path1 = "img1.png"; 191This makes a blurred copy of the root background once, and on subsequent
169 my $path2 = "img2.png"; 192calls, just root-aligns it. Since C<blur> is usually quite slow and
170 load ((0.5 > rand) ? $path1 : $path2) 193C<rootalign> is quite fast, this trades extra memory (for the cached
194blurred pixmap) with speed (blur only needs to be redone when root
195changes).
171 196
172Here, a path is selected randomly, and load is only called for one image, 197=head3 C<load> caching
173so keeps only one image in memory. If, on the next evaluation, luck 198
174decides to use the other path, then it will have to load that image again. 199The C<load> operator itself does not keep images in memory, but as long as
200the image is still in memory, C<load> will use the in-memory image instead
201of loading it freshly from disk.
202
203That means that this expression:
204
205 keep { load "$HOME/path..." }
206
207Not only caches the image in memory, other terminal instances that try to
208C<load> it can reuse that in-memory copy.
175 209
176=head1 REFERENCE 210=head1 REFERENCE
177 211
178=head2 COMMAND LINE SWITCHES 212=head2 COMMAND LINE SWITCHES
179 213
204 238
205=cut 239=cut
206 240
207our %_IMG_CACHE; 241our %_IMG_CACHE;
208our $HOME; 242our $HOME;
209our ($self, $old, $new); 243our ($self, $frame);
210our ($x, $y, $w, $h); 244our ($x, $y, $w, $h);
211 245
212# enforce at least this interval between updates 246# enforce at least this interval between updates
213our $MIN_INTERVAL = 6/59.951; 247our $MIN_INTERVAL = 6/59.951;
214 248
215{ 249{
216 package urxvt::bgdsl; # background language 250 package urxvt::bgdsl; # background language
251
252 sub FR_PARENT() { 0 } # parent frame, if any - must be #0
253 sub FR_CACHE () { 1 } # cached values
254 sub FR_AGAIN () { 2 } # what this expr is sensitive to
255 sub FR_STATE () { 3 } # watchers etc.
217 256
218 use List::Util qw(min max sum shuffle); 257 use List::Util qw(min max sum shuffle);
219 258
220=head2 PROVIDERS/GENERATORS 259=head2 PROVIDERS/GENERATORS
221 260
228=item load $path 267=item load $path
229 268
230Loads the image at the given C<$path>. The image is set to plane tiling 269Loads the image at the given C<$path>. The image is set to plane tiling
231mode. 270mode.
232 271
233Loaded images will be cached for one cycle, and shared between temrinals 272If the image is already in memory (e.g. because another terminal instance
234running in the same process (e.g. in C<urxvtd>). 273uses it), then the in-memory copy us returned instead.
235 274
236=item load_uc $path 275=item load_uc $path
237 276
238Load uncached - same as load, but does not cache the image. This function 277Load uncached - same as load, but does not cache the image, which means it
239is most useufl if you want to optimise a background expression in some 278is I<always> loaded from the filesystem again.
240way.
241 279
242=cut 280=cut
243 281
244 sub load_uc($) { 282 sub load($) {
245 my ($path) = @_; 283 my ($path) = @_;
246 284
247 $_IMG_CACHE{$path} || do { 285 $_IMG_CACHE{$path} || do {
248 my $img = $self->new_img_from_file ($path); 286 my $img = $self->new_img_from_file ($path);
249 Scalar::Util::weaken ($_IMG_CACHE{$path} = $img); 287 Scalar::Util::weaken ($_IMG_CACHE{$path} = $img);
250 $img 288 $img
251 } 289 }
252 } 290 }
253 291
254 sub load($) {
255 my ($path) = @_;
256
257 $new->{load}{$path} = $old->{load}{$path} || load_uc $path;
258 }
259
260=item root 292=item root
261 293
262Returns the root window pixmap, that is, hopefully, the background image 294Returns the root window pixmap, that is, hopefully, the background image
263of your screen. The image is set to extend mode. 295of your screen.
264 296
265This function makes your expression root sensitive, that means it will be 297This function makes your expression root sensitive, that means it will be
266reevaluated when the bg image changes. 298reevaluated when the bg image changes.
267 299
268=cut 300=cut
269 301
270 sub root() { 302 sub root() {
271 $new->{again}{rootpmap} = 1; 303 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{rootpmap} = 1;
272 $self->new_img_from_root 304 $self->new_img_from_root
273 } 305 }
274 306
275=item solid $colour 307=item solid $colour
276 308
285=cut 317=cut
286 318
287 sub solid($;$$) { 319 sub solid($;$$) {
288 my $colour = pop; 320 my $colour = pop;
289 321
290 my $img = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, $_[0] || 1, $_[1] || 1); 322 my $img = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, 0, 0, $_[0] || 1, $_[1] || 1);
291 $img->fill ($colour); 323 $img->fill ($colour);
292 $img 324 $img
293 } 325 }
294 326
295=item clone $img 327=item clone $img
304 } 336 }
305 337
306=item merge $img ... 338=item merge $img ...
307 339
308Takes any number of images and merges them together, creating a single 340Takes any number of images and merges them together, creating a single
309image containing them all. 341image containing them all. The tiling mode of the first image is used as
342the tiling mode of the resulting image.
343
344This function is called automatically when an expression returns multiple
345images.
310 346
311=cut 347=cut
312 348
313 sub merge(@) { 349 sub merge(@) {
314 #TODO 350 return $_[0] unless $#_;
351
352 # rather annoyingly clumsy, but optimisation is for another time
353
354 my $x0 = +1e9;
355 my $y0 = +1e9;
356 my $x1 = -1e9;
357 my $y1 = -1e9;
358
359 for (@_) {
360 my ($x, $y, $w, $h) = $_->geometry;
361
362 $x0 = $x if $x0 > $x;
363 $y0 = $y if $y0 > $y;
364
365 $x += $w;
366 $y += $h;
367
368 $x1 = $x if $x1 < $x;
369 $y1 = $y if $y1 < $y;
370 }
371
372 my $base = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, $x0, $y0, $x1 - $x0, $y1 - $y0);
373 $base->repeat_mode ($_[0]->repeat_mode);
374 $base->fill ([0, 0, 0, 0]);
375
376 $base->draw ($_)
377 for @_;
378
379 $base
315 } 380 }
316 381
317=head2 TILING MODES 382=head2 TILING MODES
318 383
319The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the 384The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the
417Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window moves. 482Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window moves.
418 483
419These functions are mainly useful to align images to the root window. 484These functions are mainly useful to align images to the root window.
420 485
421Example: load an image and align it so it looks as if anchored to the 486Example: load an image and align it so it looks as if anchored to the
422background. 487background (that's exactly what C<rootalign> does btw.):
423 488
424 move -TX, -TY, load "mybg.png" 489 move -TX, -TY, keep { load "mybg.png" }
425 490
426=item TW 491=item TW
427 492
428Return the width (C<TW>) and height (C<TH>) of the terminal window (the 493Return the width (C<TW>) and height (C<TH>) of the terminal window (the
429terminal window is the full window by default, and the character area only 494terminal window is the full window by default, and the character area only
435the window size to conserve memory. 500the window size to conserve memory.
436 501
437Example: take the screen background, clip it to the window size, blur it a 502Example: take the screen background, clip it to the window size, blur it a
438bit, align it to the window position and use it as background. 503bit, align it to the window position and use it as background.
439 504
440 clip move -TX, -TY, once { blur 5, root } 505 clip move -TX, -TY, keep { blur 5, root }
441 506
442=cut 507=cut
443 508
444 sub TX() { $new->{again}{position} = 1; $x } 509 sub TX() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $x }
445 sub TY() { $new->{again}{position} = 1; $y } 510 sub TY() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $y }
446 sub TW() { $new->{again}{size} = 1; $w } 511 sub TW() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $w }
447 sub TH() { $new->{again}{size} = 1; $h } 512 sub TH() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $h }
448 513
449=item now 514=item now
450 515
451Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch. 516Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch.
452 517
459C<$seconds> seconds. 524C<$seconds> seconds.
460 525
461Example: load some image and rotate it according to the time of day (as if it were 526Example: load some image and rotate it according to the time of day (as if it were
462the hour pointer of a clock). Update this image every minute. 527the hour pointer of a clock). Update this image every minute.
463 528
529 again 60;
464 again 60; rotate 50, 50, (now % 86400) * -720 / 86400, scale load "myclock.png" 530 rotate 50, 50, (now % 86400) * -72 / 8640, scale keep { load "myclock.png" }
465 531
466=item counter $seconds 532=item counter $seconds
467 533
468Like C<again>, but also returns an increasing counter value, starting at 534Like C<again>, but also returns an increasing counter value, starting at
4690, which might be useful for some simple animation effects. 5350, which might be useful for some simple animation effects.
471=cut 537=cut
472 538
473 sub now() { urxvt::NOW } 539 sub now() { urxvt::NOW }
474 540
475 sub again($) { 541 sub again($) {
476 $new->{again}{time} = $_[0]; 542 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{time} = $_[0];
477 } 543 }
478 544
479 sub counter($) { 545 sub counter($) {
480 $new->{again}{time} = $_[0]; 546 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{time} = $_[0];
481 $self->{counter} + 0 547 $frame->[FR_STATE]{counter} + 0
482 } 548 }
483 549
484=back 550=back
485 551
486=head2 SHAPE CHANGING OPERATORS 552=head2 SHAPE CHANGING OPERATORS
506assumed. 572assumed.
507 573
508Example: load an image, blur it, and clip it to the window size to save 574Example: load an image, blur it, and clip it to the window size to save
509memory. 575memory.
510 576
511 clip blur 10, load "mybg.png" 577 clip keep { blur 10, load "mybg.png" }
512 578
513=cut 579=cut
514 580
515 sub clip($;$$;$$) { 581 sub clip($;$$;$$) {
516 my $img = pop; 582 my $img = pop;
610the terminal window (or the box specified by C<$width> and C<$height> if 676the terminal window (or the box specified by C<$width> and C<$height> if
611given). 677given).
612 678
613Example: load an image and center it. 679Example: load an image and center it.
614 680
615 center pad load "mybg.png" 681 center keep { pad load "mybg.png" }
616 682
617=item rootalign $img 683=item rootalign $img
618 684
619Moves the image so that it appears glued to the screen as opposed to the 685Moves the image so that it appears glued to the screen as opposed to the
620window. This gives the illusion of a larger area behind the window. It is 686window. This gives the illusion of a larger area behind the window. It is
621exactly equivalent to C<move -TX, -TY>, that is, it moves the image to the 687exactly equivalent to C<move -TX, -TY>, that is, it moves the image to the
622top left of the screen. 688top left of the screen.
623 689
624Example: load a background image, put it in mirror mode and root align it. 690Example: load a background image, put it in mirror mode and root align it.
625 691
626 rootalign mirror load "mybg.png" 692 rootalign keep { mirror load "mybg.png" }
627 693
628Example: take the screen background and align it, giving the illusion of 694Example: take the screen background and align it, giving the illusion of
629transparency as long as the window isn't in front of other windows. 695transparency as long as the window isn't in front of other windows.
630 696
631 rootalign root 697 rootalign root
656 722
657 sub rootalign($) { 723 sub rootalign($) {
658 move -TX, -TY, $_[0] 724 move -TX, -TY, $_[0]
659 } 725 }
660 726
661=item rotate $center_x, $center_y, $degrees 727=item rotate $center_x, $center_y, $degrees, $img
662 728
663Rotates the image by C<$degrees> degrees, counter-clockwise, around the 729Rotates the image clockwise by C<$degrees> degrees, around the point at
664pointer at C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image 730C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image width/height).
665width/height).
666 731
667#TODO# new width, height, maybe more operators?
668
669Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees 732Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees around it's center.
733
734 rotate 0.5, 0.5, 90, keep { load "$HOME/mybg.png" }
670 735
671=cut 736=cut
672 737
673 sub rotate($$$$) { 738 sub rotate($$$$) {
674 my $img = pop; 739 my $img = pop;
675 $img->rotate ( 740 $img->rotate (
676 $_[0] * $img->w, 741 $_[0] * ($img->w + $img->x),
677 $_[1] * $img->h, 742 $_[1] * ($img->h + $img->y),
678 $_[2] * (3.14159265 / 180), 743 $_[2] * (3.14159265 / 180),
679 ) 744 )
680 } 745 }
681 746
682=back 747=back
777Anything that didn't fit any of the other categories, even after applying 842Anything that didn't fit any of the other categories, even after applying
778force and closing our eyes. 843force and closing our eyes.
779 844
780=over 4 845=over 4
781 846
782=item once { ... } 847=item keep { ... }
783 848
784This function takes a code block as argument, that is, one or more 849This operator takes a code block as argument, that is, one or more
785statements enclosed by braces. 850statements enclosed by braces.
786 851
787The trick is that this code block is only evaluated once - future calls 852The trick is that this code block is only evaluated when the outcome
788will simply return the original image (yes, it should only be used with 853changes - on other calls the C<keep> simply returns the image it computed
789images). 854previously (yes, it should only be used with images). Or in other words,
855C<keep> I<caches> the result of the code block so it doesn't need to be
856computed again.
790 857
791This can be extremely useful to avoid redoign the same slow operations 858This can be extremely useful to avoid redoing slow operations - for
792again and again- for example, if your background expression takes the root 859example, if your background expression takes the root background, blurs it
793background, blurs it and then root-aligns it it would have to blur the 860and then root-aligns it it would have to blur the root background on every
794root background on every window move or resize. 861window move or resize.
795 862
863Another example is C<load>, which can be quite slow.
864
865In fact, urxvt itself encloses the whole expression in some kind of
866C<keep> block so it only is reevaluated as required.
867
796Putting the blur into a C<once> block will make sure the blur is only done 868Putting the blur into a C<keep> block will make sure the blur is only done
797once: 869once, while the C<rootalign> is still done each time the window moves.
798 870
799 rootlign once { blur 10, root } 871 rootlign keep { blur 10, root }
800 872
801This leaves the question of how to force reevaluation of the block, in 873This leaves the question of how to force reevaluation of the block,
802case the root background changes: Right now, all once blocks forget that 874in case the root background changes: If expression inside the block
803they ahve been executed before each time the root background changes (if 875is sensitive to some event (root background changes, window geometry
804the expression is sensitive to that) or when C<once_again> is called. 876changes), then it will be reevaluated automatically as needed.
805 877
806=item once_again
807
808Resets all C<once> block as if they had never been called, i.e. on the
809next call they will be reevaluated again.
810
811=cut 878=cut
812 879
813 sub once(&) { 880 sub keep(&) {
814 my $once = $self->{once_cache}{$_[0]+0} ||= do { 881 my $id = $_[0]+0;
815 local $new->{again}; 882
816 my @res = $_[0](); 883 local $frame = $self->{frame_cache}{$id} ||= [$frame];
817 [$new->{again}, \@res] 884
885 unless ($frame->[FR_CACHE]) {
886 $frame->[FR_CACHE] = [ $_[0]() ];
887
888 my $self = $self;
889 my $frame = $frame;
890 Scalar::Util::weaken $frame;
891 $self->compile_frame ($frame, sub {
892 # clear this frame cache, also for all parents
893 for (my $frame = $frame; $frame; $frame = $frame->[0]) {
894 undef $frame->[FR_CACHE];
895 }
896
897 $self->recalculate;
818 }; 898 });
819
820 $new->{again} = {
821 %{ $new->{again} },
822 %{ $once->[0] }
823 }; 899 };
824 900
825 # in scalar context we always return the first original result, which 901 # in scalar context we always return the first original result, which
826 # is not quite how perl works. 902 # is not quite how perl works.
827 wantarray 903 wantarray
828 ? @{ $once->[1] } 904 ? @{ $frame->[FR_CACHE] }
829 : $once->[1][0] 905 : $frame->[FR_CACHE][0]
906 }
907
908# sub keep_clear() {
909# delete $self->{frame_cache};
830 } 910# }
831
832 sub once_again() {
833 delete $self->{once_cache};
834 }
835 911
836=back 912=back
837 913
838=cut 914=cut
839 915
840} 916}
841 917
842sub parse_expr { 918sub parse_expr {
843 my $expr = eval "sub {\npackage urxvt::bgdsl;\n#line 0 'background expression'\n$_[0]\n}"; 919 my $expr = eval
920 "sub {\n"
921 . "package urxvt::bgdsl;\n"
922 . "#line 0 'background expression'\n"
923 . "$_[0]\n"
924 . "}";
844 die if $@; 925 die if $@;
845 $expr 926 $expr
846} 927}
847 928
848# compiles a parsed expression 929# compiles a parsed expression
849sub set_expr { 930sub set_expr {
850 my ($self, $expr) = @_; 931 my ($self, $expr) = @_;
851 932
933 $self->{root} = [];
852 $self->{expr} = $expr; 934 $self->{expr} = $expr;
853 $self->recalculate; 935 $self->recalculate;
936}
937
938# takes a hash of sensitivity indicators and installs watchers
939sub compile_frame {
940 my ($self, $frame, $cb) = @_;
941
942 my $state = $frame->[urxvt::bgdsl::FR_STATE] ||= {};
943 my $again = $frame->[urxvt::bgdsl::FR_AGAIN];
944
945 # don't keep stuff alive
946 Scalar::Util::weaken $state;
947
948 if ($again->{nested}) {
949 $state->{nested} = 1;
950 } else {
951 delete $state->{nested};
952 }
953
954 if (my $interval = $again->{time}) {
955 $state->{time} = [$interval, urxvt::timer->new->after ($interval)->interval ($interval)]
956 if $state->{time}[0] != $interval;
957
958 # callback *might* have changed, although we could just rule that out
959 $state->{time}[1]->cb (sub {
960 ++$state->{counter};
961 $cb->();
962 });
963 } else {
964 delete $state->{time};
965 }
966
967 if ($again->{position}) {
968 $state->{position} = $self->on (position_change => $cb);
969 } else {
970 delete $state->{position};
971 }
972
973 if ($again->{size}) {
974 $state->{size} = $self->on (size_change => $cb);
975 } else {
976 delete $state->{size};
977 }
978
979 if ($again->{rootpmap}) {
980 $state->{rootpmap} = $self->on (rootpmap_change => $cb);
981 } else {
982 delete $state->{rootpmap};
983 }
854} 984}
855 985
856# evaluate the current bg expression 986# evaluate the current bg expression
857sub recalculate { 987sub recalculate {
858 my ($arg_self) = @_; 988 my ($arg_self) = @_;
868 998
869 $arg_self->{next_refresh} = urxvt::NOW + $MIN_INTERVAL; 999 $arg_self->{next_refresh} = urxvt::NOW + $MIN_INTERVAL;
870 1000
871 # set environment to evaluate user expression 1001 # set environment to evaluate user expression
872 1002
873 local $self = $arg_self; 1003 local $self = $arg_self;
874
875 local $HOME = $ENV{HOME}; 1004 local $HOME = $ENV{HOME};
876 local $old = $self->{state}; 1005 local $frame = [];
877 local $new = my $state = $self->{state} = {};
878 1006
879 ($x, $y, $w, $h) =
880 $self->background_geometry ($self->{border}); 1007 ($x, $y, $w, $h) = $self->background_geometry ($self->{border});
881 1008
882 # evaluate user expression 1009 # evaluate user expression
883 1010
884 my $img = eval { $self->{expr}->() }; 1011 my @img = eval { $self->{expr}->() };
885 warn $@ if $@;#d# 1012 die $@ if $@;
886 die "background-expr did not return an image.\n" if !UNIVERSAL::isa $img, "urxvt::img"; 1013 die "background-expr did not return anything.\n" unless @img;
1014 die "background-expr: expected image(s), got something else.\n"
1015 if grep { !UNIVERSAL::isa $_, "urxvt::img" } @img;
1016
1017 my $img = urxvt::bgdsl::merge @img;
1018
1019 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1
1020 if $img->repeat_mode != urxvt::RepeatNormal;
887 1021
888 # if the expression is sensitive to external events, prepare reevaluation then 1022 # if the expression is sensitive to external events, prepare reevaluation then
889 1023 $self->compile_frame ($frame, sub { $arg_self->recalculate });
890 my $again = delete $state->{again};
891
892 $again->{size} = 1
893 if $img->repeat_mode != urxvt::RepeatNormal;
894
895 if (my $again = $again->{time}) {
896 my $self = $self;
897 $state->{timer} = $again == $old->{again}
898 ? $old->{timer}
899 : urxvt::timer->new->after ($again)->interval ($again)->cb (sub {
900 ++$self->{counter};
901 $self->recalculate
902 });
903 }
904
905 if ($again->{position}) {
906 $self->enable (position_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate });
907 } else {
908 $self->disable ("position_change");
909 }
910
911 if ($again->{size}) {
912 $self->enable (size_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate });
913 } else {
914 $self->disable ("size_change");
915 }
916
917 if ($again->{rootpmap}) {
918 $self->enable (rootpmap_change => sub {
919 delete $_[0]{once_cache}; # this will override once-block values from
920 $_[0]->recalculate;
921 });
922 } else {
923 $self->disable ("rootpmap_change");
924 }
925 1024
926 # clear stuff we no longer need 1025 # clear stuff we no longer need
927 1026
928 %$old = (); 1027# unless (%{ $frame->[FR_STATE] }) {
929
930 unless (%$again) {
931 delete $self->{state}; 1028# delete $self->{state};
932 delete $self->{expr}; 1029# delete $self->{expr};
933 } 1030# }
934 1031
935 # set background pixmap 1032 # set background pixmap
936 1033
937 $self->set_background ($img, $self->{border}); 1034 $self->set_background ($img, $self->{border});
938 $self->scr_recolour (0); 1035 $self->scr_recolour (0);

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