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Revision 1.61 by root, Fri Jun 15 19:50:56 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.92 by sf-exg, Thu Jul 14 05:33:26 2016 UTC

1#! perl 1#! perl
2 2
3#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.expr:string:background expression 3#:META:RESOURCE:%.expr:string:background expression
4#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.border:boolean:respect the terminal border 4#:META:RESOURCE:%.border:boolean:respect the terminal border
5#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.interval:seconds:minimum time between updates 5#:META:RESOURCE:%.interval:seconds:minimum time between updates
6#:META:RESOURCE:pixmap:file[;geom]:set image as background
7#:META:RESOURCE:backgroundPixmap:file[;geom]:set image as background
8#:META:RESOURCE:tr:boolean:set root pixmap as background
9#:META:RESOURCE:transparent:boolean:set root pixmap as background
10#:META:RESOURCE:tint:color:tint background with color
11#:META:RESOURCE:tintColor:color:tint background with color
12#:META:RESOURCE:sh:number:shade background by number %
13#:META:RESOURCE:shading:number:shade background by number %
14#:META:RESOURCE:blr:HxV:gaussian-blur background with radii
15#:META:RESOURCE:blurRadius:HxV:gaussian-blur background with radii
6 16
7=head1 NAME 17=head1 NAME
8 18
9 background - manage terminal background 19background - manage terminal background
10 20
11=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
12 22
13 urxvt --background-expr 'background expression' 23 urxvt --background-expr 'background expression'
14 --background-border 24 --background-border
15 --background-interval seconds 25 --background-interval seconds
16 26
27=head1 QUICK AND DIRTY CHEAT SHEET
28
29Just load a random jpeg image and tile the background with it without
30scaling or anything else:
31
32 load "/path/to/img.jpg"
33
34The same, but use mirroring/reflection instead of tiling:
35
36 mirror load "/path/to/img.jpg"
37
38Load an image and scale it to exactly fill the terminal window:
39
40 scale keep { load "/path/to/img.jpg" }
41
42Implement pseudo-transparency by using a suitably-aligned root pixmap
43as window background:
44
45 rootalign root
46
47Likewise, but keep a blurred copy:
48
49 rootalign keep { blur 10, root }
50
17=head1 DESCRIPTION 51=head1 DESCRIPTION
18 52
19This extension manages the terminal background by creating a picture that 53This extension manages the terminal background by creating a picture that
20is behind the text, replacing the normal background colour. 54is behind the text, replacing the normal background colour.
21 55
26to be as simple as possible. 60to be as simple as possible.
27 61
28For example, to load an image and scale it to the window size, you would 62For example, to load an image and scale it to the window size, you would
29use: 63use:
30 64
31 urxvt --background-expr 'scale load "/path/to/mybg.png"' 65 urxvt --background-expr 'scale keep { load "/path/to/mybg.png" }'
32 66
33Or specified as a X resource: 67Or specified as a X resource:
34 68
35 URxvt.background-expr: scale load "/path/to/mybg.png" 69 URxvt.background.expr: scale keep { load "/path/to/mybg.png" }
36 70
37=head1 THEORY OF OPERATION 71=head1 THEORY OF OPERATION
38 72
39At startup, just before the window is mapped for the first time, the 73At startup, just before the window is mapped for the first time, the
40expression is evaluated and must yield an image. The image is then 74expression is evaluated and must yield an image. The image is then
53If any of the parameters that the expression relies on changes (when the 87If any of the parameters that the expression relies on changes (when the
54window is moved or resized, its position or size changes; when the root 88window is moved or resized, its position or size changes; when the root
55pixmap is replaced by another one the root background changes; or when the 89pixmap is replaced by another one the root background changes; or when the
56timer elapses), then the expression will be evaluated again. 90timer elapses), then the expression will be evaluated again.
57 91
58For example, an expression such as C<scale load "$HOME/mybg.png"> scales the 92For example, an expression such as C<scale keep { load "$HOME/mybg.png"
59image to the window size, so it relies on the window size and will 93}> scales the image to the window size, so it relies on the window size
60be reevaluated each time it is changed, but not when it moves for 94and will be reevaluated each time it is changed, but not when it moves for
61example. That ensures that the picture always fills the terminal, even 95example. That ensures that the picture always fills the terminal, even
62after its size changes. 96after its size changes.
63 97
64=head2 EXPRESSIONS 98=head2 EXPRESSIONS
65 99
66Expressions are normal Perl expressions, in fact, they are Perl blocks - 100Expressions are normal Perl expressions, in fact, they are Perl blocks -
67which means you could use multiple lines and statements: 101which means you could use multiple lines and statements:
68 102
103 scale keep {
69 again 3600; 104 again 3600;
70 if (localtime now)[6]) { 105 if (localtime now)[6]) {
71 return scale load "$HOME/weekday.png"; 106 return load "$HOME/weekday.png";
72 } else { 107 } else {
73 return scale load "$HOME/sunday.png"; 108 return load "$HOME/sunday.png";
109 }
74 } 110 }
75 111
76This expression is evaluated once per hour. It will set F<sunday.png> as 112This inner expression is evaluated once per hour (and whenever the
113terminal window is resized). It sets F<sunday.png> as background on
77background on Sundays, and F<weekday.png> on all other days. 114Sundays, and F<weekday.png> on all other days.
78 115
79Fortunately, we expect that most expressions will be much simpler, with 116Fortunately, we expect that most expressions will be much simpler, with
80little Perl knowledge needed. 117little Perl knowledge needed.
81 118
82Basically, you always start with a function that "generates" an image 119Basically, you always start with a function that "generates" an image
105get a percentage): 142get a percentage):
106 143
107 scale 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png" 144 scale 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png"
108 145
109This enlarges the image by a factor of 2 (200%). As you can see, C<scale> 146This enlarges the image by a factor of 2 (200%). As you can see, C<scale>
110has now two arguments, the C<200> and the C<load> expression, while 147has now two arguments, the C<2> and the C<load> expression, while
111C<load> only has one argument. Arguments are separated from each other by 148C<load> only has one argument. Arguments are separated from each other by
112commas. 149commas.
113 150
114Scale also accepts two arguments, which are then separate factors for both 151Scale also accepts two arguments, which are then separate factors for both
115horizontal and vertical dimensions. For example, this halves the image 152horizontal and vertical dimensions. For example, this halves the image
116width and doubles the image height: 153width and doubles the image height:
117 154
118 scale 0.5, 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png" 155 scale 0.5, 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png"
119 156
120Other effects than scaling are also readily available, for example, you can 157IF you try out these expressions, you might suffer from some sluggishness,
121tile the image to fill the whole window, instead of resizing it: 158because each time the terminal is resized, it loads the PNG image again
159and scales it. Scaling is usually fast (and unavoidable), but loading the
160image can be quite time consuming. This is where C<keep> comes in handy:
122 161
162 scale 0.5, 2, keep { load "$HOME/mypic.png" }
163
164The C<keep> operator executes all the statements inside the braces only
165once, or when it thinks the outcome might change. In other cases it
166returns the last value computed by the brace block.
167
168This means that the C<load> is only executed once, which makes it much
169faster, but also means that more memory is being used, because the loaded
170image must be kept in memory at all times. In this expression, the
171trade-off is likely worth it.
172
173But back to effects: Other effects than scaling are also readily
174available, for example, you can tile the image to fill the whole window,
175instead of resizing it:
176
123 tile load "$HOME/mypic.png" 177 tile keep { load "$HOME/mypic.png" }
124 178
125In fact, images returned by C<load> are in C<tile> mode by default, so the C<tile> operator 179In fact, images returned by C<load> are in C<tile> mode by default, so the
126is kind of superfluous. 180C<tile> operator is kind of superfluous.
127 181
128Another common effect is to mirror the image, so that the same edges touch: 182Another common effect is to mirror the image, so that the same edges
183touch:
129 184
130 mirror load "$HOME/mypic.png" 185 mirror keep { load "$HOME/mypic.png" }
131 186
132This is also a typical background expression: 187Another common background expression is:
133 188
134 rootalign root 189 rootalign root
135 190
136It first takes a snapshot of the screen background image, and then 191This one first takes a snapshot of the screen background image, and then
137moves it to the upper left corner of the screen - the result is 192moves it to the upper left corner of the screen (as opposed to the upper
138pseudo-transparency, as the image seems to be static while the window is 193left corner of the terminal window)- the result is pseudo-transparency:
139moved around. 194the image seems to be static while the window is moved around.
140 195
141=head2 CYCLES AND CACHING 196=head2 COLOUR SPECIFICATIONS
142 197
143As has been mentioned before, the expression might be evaluated multiple 198Whenever an operator expects a "colour", then this can be specified in one
144times. Each time the expression is reevaluated, a new cycle is said to 199of two ways: Either as string with an X11 colour specification, such as:
145have begun. Many operators cache their results till the next cycle.
146 200
147For example, the C<load> operator keeps a copy of the image. If it is 201 "red" # named colour
148asked to load the same image on the next cycle it will not load it again, 202 "#f00" # simple rgb
149but return the cached copy. 203 "[50]red" # red with 50% alpha
204 "TekHVC:300/50/50" # anything goes
150 205
151This only works for one cycle though, so as long as you load the same 206OR as an array reference with one, three or four components:
152image every time, it will always be cached, but when you load a different
153image, it will forget about the first one.
154 207
155This allows you to either speed things up by keeping multiple images in 208 [0.5] # 50% gray, 100% alpha
156memory, or conserve memory by loading images more often. 209 [0.5, 0, 0] # dark red, no green or blur, 100% alpha
210 [0.5, 0, 0, 0.7] # same with explicit 70% alpha
157 211
158For example, you can keep two images in memory and use a random one like 212=head2 CACHING AND SENSITIVITY
159this:
160 213
161 my $img1 = load "img1.png"; 214Since some operations (such as C<load> and C<blur>) can take a long time,
162 my $img2 = load "img2.png"; 215caching results can be very important for a smooth operation. Caching can
163 (0.5 > rand) ? $img1 : $img2 216also be useful to reduce memory usage, though, for example, when an image
217is cached by C<load>, it could be shared by multiple terminal windows
218running inside urxvtd.
164 219
165Since both images are "loaded" every time the expression is evaluated, 220=head3 C<keep { ... }> caching
166they are always kept in memory. Contrast this version:
167 221
168 my $path1 = "img1.png"; 222The most important way to cache expensive operations is to use C<keep {
169 my $path2 = "img2.png"; 223... }>. The C<keep> operator takes a block of multiple statements enclosed
170 load ((0.5 > rand) ? $path1 : $path2) 224by C<{}> and keeps the return value in memory.
171 225
172Here, a path is selected randomly, and load is only called for one image, 226An expression can be "sensitive" to various external events, such as
173so keeps only one image in memory. If, on the next evaluation, luck 227scaling or moving the window, root background changes and timers. Simply
174decides to use the other path, then it will have to load that image again. 228using an expression (such as C<scale> without parameters) that depends on
229certain changing values (called "variables"), or using those variables
230directly, will make an expression sensitive to these events - for example,
231using C<scale> or C<TW> will make the expression sensitive to the terminal
232size, and thus to resizing events.
233
234When such an event happens, C<keep> will automatically trigger a
235reevaluation of the whole expression with the new value of the expression.
236
237C<keep> is most useful for expensive operations, such as C<blur>:
238
239 rootalign keep { blur 20, root }
240
241This makes a blurred copy of the root background once, and on subsequent
242calls, just root-aligns it. Since C<blur> is usually quite slow and
243C<rootalign> is quite fast, this trades extra memory (for the cached
244blurred pixmap) with speed (blur only needs to be redone when root
245changes).
246
247=head3 C<load> caching
248
249The C<load> operator itself does not keep images in memory, but as long as
250the image is still in memory, C<load> will use the in-memory image instead
251of loading it freshly from disk.
252
253That means that this expression:
254
255 keep { load "$HOME/path..." }
256
257Not only caches the image in memory, other terminal instances that try to
258C<load> it can reuse that in-memory copy.
175 259
176=head1 REFERENCE 260=head1 REFERENCE
177 261
178=head2 COMMAND LINE SWITCHES 262=head2 COMMAND LINE SWITCHES
179 263
204 288
205=cut 289=cut
206 290
207our %_IMG_CACHE; 291our %_IMG_CACHE;
208our $HOME; 292our $HOME;
209our ($self, $old, $new); 293our ($self, $frame);
210our ($x, $y, $w, $h); 294our ($x, $y, $w, $h, $focus);
211 295
212# enforce at least this interval between updates 296# enforce at least this interval between updates
213our $MIN_INTERVAL = 6/59.951; 297our $MIN_INTERVAL = 6/59.951;
214 298
215{ 299{
216 package urxvt::bgdsl; # background language 300 package urxvt::bgdsl; # background language
301
302 sub FR_PARENT() { 0 } # parent frame, if any - must be #0
303 sub FR_CACHE () { 1 } # cached values
304 sub FR_AGAIN () { 2 } # what this expr is sensitive to
305 sub FR_STATE () { 3 } # watchers etc.
217 306
218 use List::Util qw(min max sum shuffle); 307 use List::Util qw(min max sum shuffle);
219 308
220=head2 PROVIDERS/GENERATORS 309=head2 PROVIDERS/GENERATORS
221 310
228=item load $path 317=item load $path
229 318
230Loads the image at the given C<$path>. The image is set to plane tiling 319Loads the image at the given C<$path>. The image is set to plane tiling
231mode. 320mode.
232 321
233Loaded images will be cached for one cycle, and shared between temrinals 322If the image is already in memory (e.g. because another terminal instance
234running in the same process (e.g. in C<urxvtd>). 323uses it), then the in-memory copy is returned instead.
235 324
236=item load_uc $path 325=item load_uc $path
237 326
238Load uncached - same as load, but does not cache the image. This function 327Load uncached - same as load, but does not cache the image, which means it
239is most useufl if you want to optimise a background expression in some 328is I<always> loaded from the filesystem again, even if another copy of it
240way. 329is in memory at the time.
241 330
242=cut 331=cut
243 332
244 sub load_uc($) { 333 sub load_uc($) {
334 $self->new_img_from_file ($_[0])
335 }
336
337 sub load($) {
245 my ($path) = @_; 338 my ($path) = @_;
246 339
247 $_IMG_CACHE{$path} || do { 340 $_IMG_CACHE{$path} || do {
248 my $img = $self->new_img_from_file ($path); 341 my $img = load_uc $path;
249 Scalar::Util::weaken ($_IMG_CACHE{$path} = $img); 342 Scalar::Util::weaken ($_IMG_CACHE{$path} = $img);
250 $img 343 $img
251 } 344 }
252 } 345 }
253 346
254 sub load($) {
255 my ($path) = @_;
256
257 $new->{load}{$path} = $old->{load}{$path} || load_uc $path;
258 }
259
260=item root 347=item root
261 348
262Returns the root window pixmap, that is, hopefully, the background image 349Returns the root window pixmap, that is, hopefully, the background image
263of your screen. The image is set to extend mode. 350of your screen.
264 351
265This function makes your expression root sensitive, that means it will be 352This function makes your expression root sensitive, that means it will be
266reevaluated when the bg image changes. 353reevaluated when the bg image changes.
267 354
268=cut 355=cut
269 356
270 sub root() { 357 sub root() {
271 $new->{again}{rootpmap} = 1; 358 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{rootpmap} = 1;
272 $self->new_img_from_root 359 $self->new_img_from_root
273 } 360 }
274 361
275=item solid $colour 362=item solid $colour
276 363
304 } 391 }
305 392
306=item merge $img ... 393=item merge $img ...
307 394
308Takes any number of images and merges them together, creating a single 395Takes any number of images and merges them together, creating a single
309image containing them all. 396image containing them all. The tiling mode of the first image is used as
397the tiling mode of the resulting image.
310 398
311This function is called automatically when an expression returns multiple 399This function is called automatically when an expression returns multiple
312images. 400images.
313 401
314=cut 402=cut
335 $x1 = $x if $x1 < $x; 423 $x1 = $x if $x1 < $x;
336 $y1 = $y if $y1 < $y; 424 $y1 = $y if $y1 < $y;
337 } 425 }
338 426
339 my $base = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, $x0, $y0, $x1 - $x0, $y1 - $y0); 427 my $base = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, $x0, $y0, $x1 - $x0, $y1 - $y0);
428 $base->repeat_mode ($_[0]->repeat_mode);
340 $base->fill ([0, 0, 0, 0]); 429 $base->fill ([0, 0, 0, 0]);
341 430
342 $base->draw ($_) 431 $base->draw ($_)
343 for @_; 432 for @_;
344 433
345 $base 434 $base
346 } 435 }
436
437=back
347 438
348=head2 TILING MODES 439=head2 TILING MODES
349 440
350The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the 441The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the
351way that pixels outside the image area are painted when the image is used. 442way that pixels outside the image area are painted when the image is used.
443 534
444Return the X and Y coordinates of the terminal window (the terminal 535Return the X and Y coordinates of the terminal window (the terminal
445window is the full window by default, and the character area only when in 536window is the full window by default, and the character area only when in
446border-respect mode). 537border-respect mode).
447 538
448Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window moves. 539Using these functions makes your expression sensitive to window moves.
449 540
450These functions are mainly useful to align images to the root window. 541These functions are mainly useful to align images to the root window.
451 542
452Example: load an image and align it so it looks as if anchored to the 543Example: load an image and align it so it looks as if anchored to the
453background. 544background (that's exactly what C<rootalign> does btw.):
454 545
455 move -TX, -TY, load "mybg.png" 546 move -TX, -TY, keep { load "mybg.png" }
456 547
457=item TW 548=item TW
549
550=item TH
458 551
459Return the width (C<TW>) and height (C<TH>) of the terminal window (the 552Return the width (C<TW>) and height (C<TH>) of the terminal window (the
460terminal window is the full window by default, and the character area only 553terminal window is the full window by default, and the character area only
461when in border-respect mode). 554when in border-respect mode).
462 555
463Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window resizes. 556Using these functions makes your expression sensitive to window resizes.
464 557
465These functions are mainly useful to scale images, or to clip images to 558These functions are mainly useful to scale images, or to clip images to
466the window size to conserve memory. 559the window size to conserve memory.
467 560
468Example: take the screen background, clip it to the window size, blur it a 561Example: take the screen background, clip it to the window size, blur it a
469bit, align it to the window position and use it as background. 562bit, align it to the window position and use it as background.
470 563
471 clip move -TX, -TY, once { blur 5, root } 564 clip move -TX, -TY, keep { blur 5, root }
472 565
473=cut 566=item FOCUS
474 567
475 sub TX() { $new->{again}{position} = 1; $x } 568Returns a boolean indicating whether the terminal window has keyboard
476 sub TY() { $new->{again}{position} = 1; $y } 569focus, in which case it returns true.
477 sub TW() { $new->{again}{size} = 1; $w } 570
478 sub TH() { $new->{again}{size} = 1; $h } 571Using this function makes your expression sensitive to focus changes.
572
573A common use case is to fade the background image when the terminal loses
574focus, often together with the C<-fade> command line option. In fact,
575there is a special function for just that use case: C<focus_fade>.
576
577Example: use two entirely different background images, depending on
578whether the window has focus.
579
580 FOCUS ? keep { load "has_focus.jpg" } : keep { load "no_focus.jpg" }
581
582=cut
583
584 sub TX () { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $x }
585 sub TY () { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $y }
586 sub TW () { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $w }
587 sub TH () { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $h }
588 sub FOCUS() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{focus} = 1; $focus }
479 589
480=item now 590=item now
481 591
482Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch. 592Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch.
483 593
490C<$seconds> seconds. 600C<$seconds> seconds.
491 601
492Example: load some image and rotate it according to the time of day (as if it were 602Example: load some image and rotate it according to the time of day (as if it were
493the hour pointer of a clock). Update this image every minute. 603the hour pointer of a clock). Update this image every minute.
494 604
605 again 60;
495 again 60; rotate 50, 50, (now % 86400) * -720 / 86400, scale load "myclock.png" 606 rotate 50, 50, (now % 86400) * -72 / 8640, scale keep { load "myclock.png" }
496 607
497=item counter $seconds 608=item counter $seconds
498 609
499Like C<again>, but also returns an increasing counter value, starting at 610Like C<again>, but also returns an increasing counter value, starting at
5000, which might be useful for some simple animation effects. 6110, which might be useful for some simple animation effects.
502=cut 613=cut
503 614
504 sub now() { urxvt::NOW } 615 sub now() { urxvt::NOW }
505 616
506 sub again($) { 617 sub again($) {
507 $new->{again}{time} = $_[0]; 618 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{time} = $_[0];
508 } 619 }
509 620
510 sub counter($) { 621 sub counter($) {
511 $new->{again}{time} = $_[0]; 622 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{time} = $_[0];
512 $self->{counter} + 0 623 $frame->[FR_STATE]{counter} + 0
513 } 624 }
514 625
515=back 626=back
516 627
517=head2 SHAPE CHANGING OPERATORS 628=head2 SHAPE CHANGING OPERATORS
529Clips an image to the given rectangle. If the rectangle is outside the 640Clips an image to the given rectangle. If the rectangle is outside the
530image area (e.g. when C<$x> or C<$y> are negative) or the rectangle is 641image area (e.g. when C<$x> or C<$y> are negative) or the rectangle is
531larger than the image, then the tiling mode defines how the extra pixels 642larger than the image, then the tiling mode defines how the extra pixels
532will be filled. 643will be filled.
533 644
534If C<$x> an C<$y> are missing, then C<0> is assumed for both. 645If C<$x> and C<$y> are missing, then C<0> is assumed for both.
535 646
536If C<$width> and C<$height> are missing, then the window size will be 647If C<$width> and C<$height> are missing, then the window size will be
537assumed. 648assumed.
538 649
539Example: load an image, blur it, and clip it to the window size to save 650Example: load an image, blur it, and clip it to the window size to save
540memory. 651memory.
541 652
542 clip blur 10, load "mybg.png" 653 clip keep { blur 10, load "mybg.png" }
543 654
544=cut 655=cut
545 656
546 sub clip($;$$;$$) { 657 sub clip($;$$;$$) {
547 my $img = pop; 658 my $img = pop;
557=item scale $width_factor, $height_factor, $img 668=item scale $width_factor, $height_factor, $img
558 669
559Scales the image by the given factors in horizontal 670Scales the image by the given factors in horizontal
560(C<$width>) and vertical (C<$height>) direction. 671(C<$width>) and vertical (C<$height>) direction.
561 672
562If only one factor is give, it is used for both directions. 673If only one factor is given, it is used for both directions.
563 674
564If no factors are given, scales the image to the window size without 675If no factors are given, scales the image to the window size without
565keeping aspect. 676keeping aspect.
566 677
567=item resize $width, $height, $img 678=item resize $width, $height, $img
641the terminal window (or the box specified by C<$width> and C<$height> if 752the terminal window (or the box specified by C<$width> and C<$height> if
642given). 753given).
643 754
644Example: load an image and center it. 755Example: load an image and center it.
645 756
646 center pad load "mybg.png" 757 center keep { pad load "mybg.png" }
647 758
648=item rootalign $img 759=item rootalign $img
649 760
650Moves the image so that it appears glued to the screen as opposed to the 761Moves the image so that it appears glued to the screen as opposed to the
651window. This gives the illusion of a larger area behind the window. It is 762window. This gives the illusion of a larger area behind the window. It is
652exactly equivalent to C<move -TX, -TY>, that is, it moves the image to the 763exactly equivalent to C<move -TX, -TY>, that is, it moves the image to the
653top left of the screen. 764top left of the screen.
654 765
655Example: load a background image, put it in mirror mode and root align it. 766Example: load a background image, put it in mirror mode and root align it.
656 767
657 rootalign mirror load "mybg.png" 768 rootalign keep { mirror load "mybg.png" }
658 769
659Example: take the screen background and align it, giving the illusion of 770Example: take the screen background and align it, giving the illusion of
660transparency as long as the window isn't in front of other windows. 771transparency as long as the window isn't in front of other windows.
661 772
662 rootalign root 773 rootalign root
687 798
688 sub rootalign($) { 799 sub rootalign($) {
689 move -TX, -TY, $_[0] 800 move -TX, -TY, $_[0]
690 } 801 }
691 802
692=item rotate $center_x, $center_y, $degrees 803=item rotate $center_x, $center_y, $degrees, $img
693 804
694Rotates the image by C<$degrees> degrees, counter-clockwise, around the 805Rotates the image clockwise by C<$degrees> degrees, around the point at
695pointer at C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image 806C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image width/height).
696width/height).
697 807
698#TODO# new width, height, maybe more operators?
699
700Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees 808Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees around its center.
809
810 rotate 0.5, 0.5, 90, keep { load "$HOME/mybg.png" }
701 811
702=cut 812=cut
703 813
704 sub rotate($$$$) { 814 sub rotate($$$$) {
705 my $img = pop; 815 my $img = pop;
716 826
717The following operators change the pixels of the image. 827The following operators change the pixels of the image.
718 828
719=over 4 829=over 4
720 830
831=item tint $color, $img
832
833Tints the image in the given colour.
834
835Example: tint the image red.
836
837 tint "red", load "rgb.png"
838
839Example: the same, but specify the colour by component.
840
841 tint [1, 0, 0], load "rgb.png"
842
843=cut
844
845 sub tint($$) {
846 $_[1]->tint ($_[0])
847 }
848
849=item shade $factor, $img
850
851Shade the image by the given factor.
852
853=cut
854
855 sub shade($$) {
856 $_[1]->shade ($_[0])
857 }
858
721=item contrast $factor, $img 859=item contrast $factor, $img
722 860
723=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $img 861=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $img
724 862
725=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $a, $img 863=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $a, $img
754latter in a white picture. 892latter in a white picture.
755 893
756Due to idiosyncrasies in the underlying XRender extension, biases less 894Due to idiosyncrasies in the underlying XRender extension, biases less
757than zero can be I<very> slow. 895than zero can be I<very> slow.
758 896
897You can also try the experimental(!) C<muladd> operator.
898
759=cut 899=cut
760 900
761 sub contrast($$;$$;$) { 901 sub contrast($$;$$;$) {
762 my $img = pop; 902 my $img = pop;
763 my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_; 903 my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_;
778 $a = 1 if @_ < 4; 918 $a = 1 if @_ < 4;
779 919
780 $img = $img->clone; 920 $img = $img->clone;
781 $img->brightness ($r, $g, $b, $a); 921 $img->brightness ($r, $g, $b, $a);
782 $img 922 $img
923 }
924
925=item muladd $mul, $add, $img # EXPERIMENTAL
926
927First multiplies the pixels by C<$mul>, then adds C<$add>. This can be used
928to implement brightness and contrast at the same time, with a wider value
929range than contrast and brightness operators.
930
931Due to numerous bugs in XRender implementations, it can also introduce a
932number of visual artifacts.
933
934Example: increase contrast by a factor of C<$c> without changing image
935brightness too much.
936
937 muladd $c, (1 - $c) * 0.5, $img
938
939=cut
940
941 sub muladd($$$) {
942 $_[2]->muladd ($_[0], $_[1])
783 } 943 }
784 944
785=item blur $radius, $img 945=item blur $radius, $img
786 946
787=item blur $radius_horz, $radius_vert, $img 947=item blur $radius_horz, $radius_vert, $img
799 sub blur($$;$) { 959 sub blur($$;$) {
800 my $img = pop; 960 my $img = pop;
801 $img->blur ($_[0], @_ >= 2 ? $_[1] : $_[0]) 961 $img->blur ($_[0], @_ >= 2 ? $_[1] : $_[0])
802 } 962 }
803 963
964=item focus_fade $img
965
966=item focus_fade $factor, $img
967
968=item focus_fade $factor, $color, $img
969
970Fades the image by the given factor (and colour) when focus is lost (the
971same as the C<-fade>/C<-fadecolor> command line options, which also supply
972the default values for C<factor> and C<$color>. Unlike with C<-fade>, the
973C<$factor> is a real value, not a percentage value (that is, 0..1, not
9740..100).
975
976Example: do the right thing when focus fading is requested.
977
978 focus_fade load "mybg.jpg";
979
980=cut
981
982 sub focus_fade($;$$) {
983 my $img = pop;
984
985 return $img
986 if FOCUS;
987
988 my $fade = @_ >= 1 ? $_[0] : defined $self->resource ("fade") ? $self->resource ("fade") * 0.01 : 0;
989 my $color = @_ >= 2 ? $_[1] : $self->resource ("color+" . urxvt::Color_fade);
990
991 $img = $img->tint ($color) if $color ne "rgb:00/00/00";
992 $img = $img->muladd (1 - $fade, 0) if $fade;
993
994 $img
995 }
996
804=back 997=back
805 998
806=head2 OTHER STUFF 999=head2 OTHER STUFF
807 1000
808Anything that didn't fit any of the other categories, even after applying 1001Anything that didn't fit any of the other categories, even after applying
809force and closing our eyes. 1002force and closing our eyes.
810 1003
811=over 4 1004=over 4
812 1005
813=item once { ... } 1006=item keep { ... }
814 1007
815This function takes a code block as argument, that is, one or more 1008This operator takes a code block as argument, that is, one or more
816statements enclosed by braces. 1009statements enclosed by braces.
817 1010
818The trick is that this code block is only evaluated once - future calls 1011The trick is that this code block is only evaluated when the outcome
819will simply return the original image (yes, it should only be used with 1012changes - on other calls the C<keep> simply returns the image it computed
820images). 1013previously (yes, it should only be used with images). Or in other words,
1014C<keep> I<caches> the result of the code block so it doesn't need to be
1015computed again.
821 1016
822This can be extremely useful to avoid redoign the same slow operations 1017This can be extremely useful to avoid redoing slow operations - for
823again and again- for example, if your background expression takes the root 1018example, if your background expression takes the root background, blurs it
824background, blurs it and then root-aligns it it would have to blur the 1019and then root-aligns it it would have to blur the root background on every
825root background on every window move or resize. 1020window move or resize.
826 1021
1022Another example is C<load>, which can be quite slow.
1023
1024In fact, urxvt itself encloses the whole expression in some kind of
1025C<keep> block so it only is reevaluated as required.
1026
827Putting the blur into a C<once> block will make sure the blur is only done 1027Putting the blur into a C<keep> block will make sure the blur is only done
828once: 1028once, while the C<rootalign> is still done each time the window moves.
829 1029
830 rootlign once { blur 10, root } 1030 rootalign keep { blur 10, root }
831 1031
832This leaves the question of how to force reevaluation of the block, in 1032This leaves the question of how to force reevaluation of the block,
833case the root background changes: Right now, all once blocks forget that 1033in case the root background changes: If expression inside the block
834they ahve been executed before each time the root background changes (if 1034is sensitive to some event (root background changes, window geometry
835the expression is sensitive to that) or when C<once_again> is called. 1035changes), then it will be reevaluated automatically as needed.
836 1036
837=item once_again 1037=back
838 1038
839Resets all C<once> block as if they had never been called, i.e. on the 1039=head1 OLD BACKGROUND IMAGE SETTINGS
840next call they will be reevaluated again.
841 1040
842=cut 1041This extension also provides support for the old options/resources and
1042OSC sequences for setting a background image. These settings are
1043B<deprecated> and will be removed in future versions.
843 1044
1045=head2 OPTIONS AND RESOURCES
1046
1047=over 4
1048
1049=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
1050
1051=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
1052
1053Use the specified image file as the window's background and also
1054optionally specify a colon separated list of operations to modify it.
1055Note that you may need to quote the C<;> character when using the
1056command line option, as C<;> is usually a metacharacter in shells.
1057Supported operations are:
1058
1059=over 4
1060
1061=item B<WxH+X+Y>
1062
1063sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
1064scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
1065scale of 0 disables scaling.
1066
1067=item B<op=tile>
1068
1069enables tiling
1070
1071=item B<op=keep-aspect>
1072
1073maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
1074
1075=item B<op=root-align>
1076
1077use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
1078the image offset, simulating a root window background
1079
1080=back
1081
1082The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
1083Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
1084the most common setups:
1085
1086=over 4
1087
1088=item B<style=tiled>
1089
1090the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
1091
1092=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
1093
1094the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
1095ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
1096
1097=item B<style=stretched>
1098
1099the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
1100
1101=item B<style=centered>
1102
1103the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
1104
1105=item B<style=root-tiled>
1106
1107the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
1108Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
1109
1110=back
1111
1112If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
1113template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
1114
1115If used in conjunction with pseudo-transparency, the specified image
1116will be blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending.
1117
1118=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
1119
1120=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
1121
1122Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
1123
1124=item B<-tint> I<colour>
1125
1126=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
1127
1128Tint the transparent background with the given colour. Note that a
1129black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
1130the image unchanged.
1131
1132=item B<-sh> I<number>
1133
1134=item B<shading:> I<number>
1135
1136Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
1137A value of 100 means no shading.
1138
1139=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
1140
1141=item B<blurRadius:> I<HxV>
1142
1143Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
1144background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
1145horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
1146radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
1147on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
1148vertical radius of 0 disables blurring.
1149
1150=back
1151
1152=head2 OSC sequences
1153
1154=over 4
1155
1156=item B<< C<ESC ] 705 ; Pt ST> >> Change transparent background tint colour to B<< C<Pt> >>.
1157
1158=item B<< C<ESC ] 20 ; Pt ST> >> Change/Query background image
1159parameters: the value of B<< C<Pt> >> can be one of the following
1160commands:
1161
1162=over 4
1163
1164=item B<< C<?> >>
1165
1166display scale and position in the title
1167
1168=item B<< C<;WxH+X+Y> >>
1169
1170change scale and/or position
1171
1172=item B<< C<FILE;WxH+X+Y> >>
1173
1174change background image
1175
1176=back
1177
1178=cut
1179
844 sub once(&) { 1180 sub keep(&) {
845 my $once = $self->{once_cache}{$_[0]+0} ||= do { 1181 my $id = $_[0]+0;
846 local $new->{again}; 1182
847 my @res = $_[0](); 1183 local $frame = $self->{frame_cache}{$id} ||= [$frame];
848 [$new->{again}, \@res] 1184
1185 unless ($frame->[FR_CACHE]) {
1186 $frame->[FR_CACHE] = [ $_[0]() ];
1187
1188 my $self = $self;
1189 my $frame = $frame;
1190 Scalar::Util::weaken $frame;
1191 $self->compile_frame ($frame, sub {
1192 # clear this frame cache, also for all parents
1193 for (my $frame = $frame; $frame; $frame = $frame->[0]) {
1194 undef $frame->[FR_CACHE];
1195 }
1196
1197 $self->recalculate;
849 }; 1198 });
850
851 $new->{again} = {
852 %{ $new->{again} },
853 %{ $once->[0] }
854 }; 1199 };
855 1200
856 # in scalar context we always return the first original result, which 1201 # in scalar context we always return the first original result, which
857 # is not quite how perl works. 1202 # is not quite how perl works.
858 wantarray 1203 wantarray
859 ? @{ $once->[1] } 1204 ? @{ $frame->[FR_CACHE] }
860 : $once->[1][0] 1205 : $frame->[FR_CACHE][0]
1206 }
1207
1208# sub keep_clear() {
1209# delete $self->{frame_cache};
861 } 1210# }
862
863 sub once_again() {
864 delete $self->{once_cache};
865 }
866 1211
867=back 1212=back
868 1213
869=cut 1214=cut
870 1215
871} 1216}
872 1217
873sub parse_expr { 1218sub parse_expr {
874 my $expr = eval "sub {\npackage urxvt::bgdsl;\n#line 0 'background expression'\n$_[0]\n}"; 1219 my $expr = eval
1220 "sub {\n"
1221 . "package urxvt::bgdsl;\n"
1222 . "#line 0 'background expression'\n"
1223 . "$_[0]\n"
1224 . "}";
875 die if $@; 1225 die if $@;
876 $expr 1226 $expr
877} 1227}
878 1228
879# compiles a parsed expression 1229# compiles a parsed expression
880sub set_expr { 1230sub set_expr {
881 my ($self, $expr) = @_; 1231 my ($self, $expr) = @_;
882 1232
1233 $self->{root} = []; # the outermost frame
883 $self->{expr} = $expr; 1234 $self->{expr} = $expr;
884 $self->recalculate; 1235 $self->recalculate;
1236}
1237
1238# takes a hash of sensitivity indicators and installs watchers
1239sub compile_frame {
1240 my ($self, $frame, $cb) = @_;
1241
1242 my $state = $frame->[urxvt::bgdsl::FR_STATE] ||= {};
1243 my $again = $frame->[urxvt::bgdsl::FR_AGAIN];
1244
1245 # don't keep stuff alive
1246 Scalar::Util::weaken $state;
1247
1248 if ($again->{nested}) {
1249 $state->{nested} = 1;
1250 } else {
1251 delete $state->{nested};
1252 }
1253
1254 if (my $interval = $again->{time}) {
1255 $state->{time} = [$interval, urxvt::timer->new->after ($interval)->interval ($interval)]
1256 if $state->{time}[0] != $interval;
1257
1258 # callback *might* have changed, although we could just rule that out
1259 $state->{time}[1]->cb (sub {
1260 ++$state->{counter};
1261 $cb->();
1262 });
1263 } else {
1264 delete $state->{time};
1265 }
1266
1267 if ($again->{position}) {
1268 $state->{position} = $self->on (position_change => $cb);
1269 } else {
1270 delete $state->{position};
1271 }
1272
1273 if ($again->{size}) {
1274 $state->{size} = $self->on (size_change => $cb);
1275 } else {
1276 delete $state->{size};
1277 }
1278
1279 if ($again->{rootpmap}) {
1280 $state->{rootpmap} = $self->on (rootpmap_change => $cb);
1281 } else {
1282 delete $state->{rootpmap};
1283 }
1284
1285 if ($again->{focus}) {
1286 $state->{focus} = $self->on (focus_in => $cb, focus_out => $cb);
1287 } else {
1288 delete $state->{focus};
1289 }
885} 1290}
886 1291
887# evaluate the current bg expression 1292# evaluate the current bg expression
888sub recalculate { 1293sub recalculate {
889 my ($arg_self) = @_; 1294 my ($arg_self) = @_;
899 1304
900 $arg_self->{next_refresh} = urxvt::NOW + $MIN_INTERVAL; 1305 $arg_self->{next_refresh} = urxvt::NOW + $MIN_INTERVAL;
901 1306
902 # set environment to evaluate user expression 1307 # set environment to evaluate user expression
903 1308
904 local $self = $arg_self; 1309 local $self = $arg_self;
905
906 local $HOME = $ENV{HOME}; 1310 local $HOME = $ENV{HOME};
907 local $old = $self->{state}; 1311 local $frame = $self->{root};
908 local $new = my $state = $self->{state} = {};
909 1312
910 ($x, $y, $w, $h) =
911 $self->background_geometry ($self->{border}); 1313 ($x, $y, $w, $h) = $self->background_geometry ($self->{border});
1314 $focus = $self->focus;
912 1315
913 # evaluate user expression 1316 # evaluate user expression
914 1317
915 my $img = eval { urxvt::bgdsl::merge $self->{expr}->() }; 1318 my @img = eval { $self->{expr}->() };
916 die $@ if $@; 1319 die $@ if $@;
917 die "background-expr did not return an image.\n" if !UNIVERSAL::isa $img, "urxvt::img"; 1320 die "background-expr did not return anything.\n" unless @img;
1321 die "background-expr: expected image(s), got something else.\n"
1322 if grep { !UNIVERSAL::isa $_, "urxvt::img" } @img;
1323
1324 my $img = urxvt::bgdsl::merge @img;
1325
1326 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1
1327 if $img->repeat_mode != urxvt::RepeatNormal;
918 1328
919 # if the expression is sensitive to external events, prepare reevaluation then 1329 # if the expression is sensitive to external events, prepare reevaluation then
920 1330 $self->compile_frame ($frame, sub { $arg_self->recalculate });
921 my $again = delete $state->{again};
922
923 $again->{size} = 1
924 if $img->repeat_mode != urxvt::RepeatNormal;
925
926 if (my $again = $again->{time}) {
927 my $self = $self;
928 $state->{timer} = $again == $old->{again}
929 ? $old->{timer}
930 : urxvt::timer->new->after ($again)->interval ($again)->cb (sub {
931 ++$self->{counter};
932 $self->recalculate
933 });
934 }
935
936 if ($again->{position}) {
937 $self->enable (position_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate });
938 } else {
939 $self->disable ("position_change");
940 }
941
942 if ($again->{size}) {
943 $self->enable (size_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate });
944 } else {
945 $self->disable ("size_change");
946 }
947
948 if ($again->{rootpmap}) {
949 $self->enable (rootpmap_change => sub {
950 delete $_[0]{once_cache}; # this will override once-block values from
951 $_[0]->recalculate;
952 });
953 } else {
954 $self->disable ("rootpmap_change");
955 }
956 1331
957 # clear stuff we no longer need 1332 # clear stuff we no longer need
958 1333
959 %$old = (); 1334# unless (%{ $frame->[FR_STATE] }) {
960
961 unless (%$again) {
962 delete $self->{state}; 1335# delete $self->{state};
963 delete $self->{expr}; 1336# delete $self->{expr};
964 } 1337# }
965 1338
966 # set background pixmap 1339 # set background pixmap
967 1340
968 $self->set_background ($img, $self->{border}); 1341 $self->set_background ($img, $self->{border});
969 $self->scr_recolour (0); 1342 $self->scr_recolor (0);
970 $self->want_refresh; 1343 $self->want_refresh;
971} 1344}
972 1345
1346sub old_bg_opts {
1347 my ($self, $arg) = @_;
1348
1349 $arg or return;
1350
1351 my @str = split /;/, $arg;
1352
1353 return unless $str[0] or $self->{bg_opts}->{path};
1354
1355 my $bg_opts = $self->{bg_opts};
1356
1357 if ($str[0]) {
1358 $bg_opts->{tile} = 0;
1359 $bg_opts->{keep_aspect} = 0;
1360 $bg_opts->{root_align} = 0;
1361 $bg_opts->{h_scale} = $bg_opts->{v_scale} = 100;
1362 $bg_opts->{h_align} = $bg_opts->{v_align} = 50;
1363 $bg_opts->{path} = unpack "H*", $str[0];
1364 }
1365
1366 my @oplist = split /:/, $str[1];
1367
1368 for (@oplist) {
1369 if (/style=tiled/i) {
1370 $bg_opts->{tile} = 1;
1371 $bg_opts->{keep_aspect} = 0;
1372 $bg_opts->{root_align} = 0;
1373 $bg_opts->{h_scale} = $bg_opts->{v_scale} = 0;
1374 $bg_opts->{h_align} = $bg_opts->{v_align} = 0;
1375 } elsif (/style=aspect-stretched/i) {
1376 $bg_opts->{tile} = 0;
1377 $bg_opts->{keep_aspect} = 1;
1378 $bg_opts->{root_align} = 0;
1379 $bg_opts->{h_scale} = $bg_opts->{v_scale} = 100;
1380 $bg_opts->{h_align} = $bg_opts->{v_align} = 50;
1381 } elsif (/style=stretched/i) {
1382 $bg_opts->{tile} = 0;
1383 $bg_opts->{keep_aspect} = 0;
1384 $bg_opts->{root_align} = 0;
1385 $bg_opts->{h_scale} = $bg_opts->{v_scale} = 100;
1386 $bg_opts->{h_align} = $bg_opts->{v_align} = 50;
1387 } elsif (/style=centered/i) {
1388 $bg_opts->{tile} = 0;
1389 $bg_opts->{keep_aspect} = 0;
1390 $bg_opts->{root_align} = 0;
1391 $bg_opts->{h_scale} = $bg_opts->{v_scale} = 0;
1392 $bg_opts->{h_align} = $bg_opts->{v_align} = 50;
1393 } elsif (/style=root-tiled/i) {
1394 $bg_opts->{tile} = 1;
1395 $bg_opts->{keep_aspect} = 0;
1396 $bg_opts->{root_align} = 1;
1397 $bg_opts->{h_scale} = $bg_opts->{v_scale} = 0;
1398 $bg_opts->{h_align} = $bg_opts->{v_align} = 0;
1399 } elsif (/op=tile/i) {
1400 $bg_opts->{tile} = 1;
1401 } elsif (/op=keep_aspect/i) {
1402 $bg_opts->{keep_aspect} = 1;
1403 } elsif (/op=root_align/i) {
1404 $bg_opts->{root_align} = 1;
1405 } elsif (/^ =? ([0-9]+)? (?:[xX] ([0-9]+))? ([+-][0-9]+)? ([+-][0-9]+)? $/x) {
1406 my ($w, $h, $x, $y) = ($1, $2, $3, $4);
1407
1408 if ($str[0]) {
1409 $w = $h unless defined $w;
1410 $h = $w unless defined $h;
1411 $y = $x unless defined $y;
1412 }
1413
1414 $bg_opts->{h_scale} = $w if defined $w;
1415 $bg_opts->{v_scale} = $h if defined $h;
1416 $bg_opts->{h_align} = $x if defined $x;
1417 $bg_opts->{v_align} = $y if defined $y;
1418 }
1419 }
1420}
1421
1422sub old_bg_expr {
1423 my ($self) = @_;
1424
1425 my $expr;
1426
1427 my $bg_opts = $self->{bg_opts};
1428
1429 if ($bg_opts->{root}) {
1430 $expr .= "tile (";
1431
1432 my $shade = $bg_opts->{shade};
1433
1434 if ($shade) {
1435 $shade = List::Util::min $shade, 200;
1436 $shade = List::Util::max $shade, -100;
1437 $shade = 200 - (100 + $shade) if $shade < 0;
1438
1439 $shade = $shade * 0.01 - 1;
1440 $expr .= "shade $shade, ";
1441 }
1442
1443 my $tint = $bg_opts->{tint};
1444
1445 if ($tint) {
1446 $expr .= "tint $tint, ";
1447 }
1448
1449 my $blur = $bg_opts->{blur};
1450
1451 if ($blur and $blur =~ /^ =? ([0-9]+)? (?:[xX] ([0-9]+))? $/x) {
1452 my $hr = defined $1 ? $1 : 1;
1453 my $vr = defined $2 ? $2 : $hr;
1454
1455 if ($hr != 0 and $vr != 0) {
1456 $expr .= "blur $hr, $vr, ";
1457 }
1458 }
1459
1460 $expr .= "rootalign root)";
1461 }
1462
1463 if ($bg_opts->{path}) {
1464 my $file_expr;
1465 my $h_scale = $bg_opts->{h_scale} * 0.01;
1466 my $v_scale = $bg_opts->{v_scale} * 0.01;
1467 my $h_align = $bg_opts->{h_align} * 0.01;
1468 my $v_align = $bg_opts->{v_align} * 0.01;
1469
1470 if (!$bg_opts->{tile}) {
1471 $file_expr .= "pad (";
1472 } else {
1473 $file_expr .= "tile (";
1474 }
1475
1476 if ($bg_opts->{root_align}) {
1477 $file_expr .= "rootalign ";
1478 } else {
1479 $file_expr .= "align $h_align, $v_align, ";
1480 }
1481
1482 if ($h_scale != 0 and $v_scale != 0) {
1483 my $op = $bg_opts->{keep_aspect} ? "fit" : "resize";
1484 $file_expr .= "$op TW * $h_scale, TH * $v_scale, ";
1485 }
1486
1487 $file_expr .= "keep { load pack \"H*\", \"$bg_opts->{path}\" })";
1488
1489 if ($expr) {
1490 $expr .= ", tint (\"[50]white\", $file_expr)";
1491 } else {
1492 $expr = $file_expr;
1493 }
1494 }
1495
1496 $expr
1497}
1498
1499sub on_osc_seq {
1500 my ($self, $op, $arg) = @_;
1501
1502 $self->{bg_opts} or return;
1503
1504 $op =~ /^(20|705)$/ or return;
1505
1506 if ($op eq "20") {
1507 if ($arg eq "?") {
1508 my $h_scale = $self->{bg_opts}->{h_scale};
1509 my $v_scale = $self->{bg_opts}->{v_scale};
1510 my $h_align = $self->{bg_opts}->{h_align};
1511 my $v_align = $self->{bg_opts}->{v_align};
1512 $self->cmd_parse ("\033]2;[${h_scale}x${v_scale}+${h_align}+${v_align}]\007");
1513 } else {
1514 $self->old_bg_opts ($arg);
1515 my $expr = $self->old_bg_expr;
1516 $self->set_expr (parse_expr $expr) if $expr;
1517 }
1518 } elsif ($op eq "705") {
1519 $self->{bg_opts}->{tint} = $arg;
1520 my $expr = $self->old_bg_expr;
1521 $self->set_expr (parse_expr $expr) if $expr;
1522 }
1523
1524 1
1525}
1526
1527sub find_resource {
1528 my ($self, $a, $b) = @_;
1529
1530 my $v = $self->x_resource ($a);
1531 $v = $self->x_resource ($b) unless defined $v;
1532
1533 $v
1534}
1535
973sub on_start { 1536sub on_start {
974 my ($self) = @_; 1537 my ($self) = @_;
975 1538
976 my $expr = $self->x_resource ("%.expr") 1539 my $expr = $self->x_resource ("%.expr");
1540
1541 if (!$expr) {
1542 $self->{bg_opts} = { h_scale => 100, v_scale => 100,
1543 h_align => 50, v_align => 50 };
1544
1545 $self->{bg_opts}->{shade} = $self->find_resource ("shading", "sh");
1546 $self->{bg_opts}->{tint} = $self->find_resource ("tintColor", "tint");
1547 $self->{bg_opts}->{blur} = $self->find_resource ("blurRadius", "blr");
1548 if ($self->x_resource_boolean ("transparent")
1549 or $self->x_resource_boolean ("tr")) {
1550 $self->{bg_opts}->{root} = 1;
1551 }
1552
1553 $self->old_bg_opts ($self->find_resource ("backgroundPixmap", "pixmap"));
1554 $expr = $self->old_bg_expr;
1555 }
1556
977 or return; 1557 $expr or return;
978 1558
979 $self->has_render 1559 $self->has_render
980 or die "background extension needs RENDER extension 0.10 or higher, ignoring background-expr.\n"; 1560 or die "background extension needs RENDER extension 0.10 or higher, ignoring background-expr.\n";
981 1561
982 $self->set_expr (parse_expr $expr); 1562 $self->set_expr (parse_expr $expr);

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