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Revision 1.57 by root, Thu Jun 14 18:06:15 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.63 by root, Tue Jun 19 18:17:56 2012 UTC

138pseudo-transparency, as the image seems to be static while the window is 138pseudo-transparency, as the image seems to be static while the window is
139moved around. 139moved around.
140 140
141=head2 CYCLES AND CACHING 141=head2 CYCLES AND CACHING
142 142
143=head3 C<load> et al.
144
143As has been mentioned before, the expression might be evaluated multiple 145As has been mentioned before, the expression might be evaluated multiple
144times. Each time the expression is reevaluated, a new cycle is said to 146times. Each time the expression is reevaluated, a new cycle is said to
145have begun. Many operators cache their results till the next cycle. 147have begun. Many operators cache their results till the next cycle.
146 148
147For example, the C<load> operator keeps a copy of the image. If it is 149For example, the C<load> operator keeps a copy of the image. If it is
171 173
172Here, a path is selected randomly, and load is only called for one image, 174Here, a path is selected randomly, and load is only called for one image,
173so keeps only one image in memory. If, on the next evaluation, luck 175so keeps only one image in memory. If, on the next evaluation, luck
174decides to use the other path, then it will have to load that image again. 176decides to use the other path, then it will have to load that image again.
175 177
178=head3 C<once { ... }>
179
180Another way to cache expensive operations is to use C<once { ... }>. The
181C<once> operator takes a block of multiple statements enclosed by C<{}>
182and evaluates it only.. once, returning any images the last statement
183returned. Further calls simply produce the values from the cache.
184
185This is most useful for expensive operations, such as C<blur>:
186
187 rootalign once { blur 20, root }
188
189This makes a blurred copy of the root background once, and on subsequent
190calls, just root-aligns it. Since C<blur> is usually quite slow and
191C<rootalign> is quite fast, this trades extra memory (For the cached
192blurred pixmap) with speed (blur only needs to be redone when root
193changes).
194
176=head1 REFERENCE 195=head1 REFERENCE
177 196
178=head2 COMMAND LINE SWITCHES 197=head2 COMMAND LINE SWITCHES
179 198
180=over 4 199=over 4
204 223
205=cut 224=cut
206 225
207our %_IMG_CACHE; 226our %_IMG_CACHE;
208our $HOME; 227our $HOME;
209our ($self, $old, $new); 228our ($self, $frame);
210our ($x, $y, $w, $h); 229our ($x, $y, $w, $h);
211 230
212# enforce at least this interval between updates 231# enforce at least this interval between updates
213our $MIN_INTERVAL = 6/59.951; 232our $MIN_INTERVAL = 6/59.951;
214 233
215{ 234{
216 package urxvt::bgdsl; # background language 235 package urxvt::bgdsl; # background language
236
237 sub FR_PARENT() { 0 } # parent frame, if any - must be #0
238 sub FR_CACHE () { 1 } # cached values
239 sub FR_AGAIN () { 2 } # what this expr is sensitive to
240 sub FR_STATE () { 3 } # watchers etc.
217 241
218 use List::Util qw(min max sum shuffle); 242 use List::Util qw(min max sum shuffle);
219 243
220=head2 PROVIDERS/GENERATORS 244=head2 PROVIDERS/GENERATORS
221 245
231mode. 255mode.
232 256
233Loaded images will be cached for one cycle, and shared between temrinals 257Loaded images will be cached for one cycle, and shared between temrinals
234running in the same process (e.g. in C<urxvtd>). 258running in the same process (e.g. in C<urxvtd>).
235 259
236=item load_uc $path 260#=item load_uc $path
237 261#
238Load uncached - same as load, but does not cache the image. This function 262#Load uncached - same as load, but does not cache the image. This function
239is most useufl if you want to optimise a background expression in some 263#is most useufl if you want to optimise a background expression in some
240way. 264#way.
241 265
242=cut 266=cut
243 267
244 sub load_uc($) { 268 sub load($) {
245 my ($path) = @_; 269 my ($path) = @_;
246 270
247 $_IMG_CACHE{$path} || do { 271 $_IMG_CACHE{$path} || do {
248 my $img = $self->new_img_from_file ($path); 272 my $img = $self->new_img_from_file ($path);
249 Scalar::Util::weaken ($_IMG_CACHE{$path} = $img); 273 Scalar::Util::weaken ($_IMG_CACHE{$path} = $img);
250 $img 274 $img
251 } 275 }
252 } 276 }
253 277
254 sub load($) {
255 my ($path) = @_;
256
257 $new->{load}{$path} = $old->{load}{$path} || load_uc $path;
258 }
259
260=item root 278=item root
261 279
262Returns the root window pixmap, that is, hopefully, the background image 280Returns the root window pixmap, that is, hopefully, the background image
263of your screen. The image is set to extend mode. 281of your screen.
264 282
265This function makes your expression root sensitive, that means it will be 283This function makes your expression root sensitive, that means it will be
266reevaluated when the bg image changes. 284reevaluated when the bg image changes.
267 285
268=cut 286=cut
269 287
270 sub root() { 288 sub root() {
271 $new->{again}{rootpmap} = 1; 289 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{rootpmap} = 1;
272 $self->new_img_from_root 290 $self->new_img_from_root
273 } 291 }
274 292
275=item solid $colour 293=item solid $colour
276 294
285=cut 303=cut
286 304
287 sub solid($;$$) { 305 sub solid($;$$) {
288 my $colour = pop; 306 my $colour = pop;
289 307
290 my $img = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, $_[0] || 1, $_[1] || 1); 308 my $img = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, 0, 0, $_[0] || 1, $_[1] || 1);
291 $img->fill ($colour); 309 $img->fill ($colour);
292 $img 310 $img
293 } 311 }
294 312
295=item clone $img 313=item clone $img
304 } 322 }
305 323
306=item merge $img ... 324=item merge $img ...
307 325
308Takes any number of images and merges them together, creating a single 326Takes any number of images and merges them together, creating a single
309image containing them all. 327image containing them all. The tiling mode of the first image is used as
328the tiling mdoe of the resulting image.
329
330This function is called automatically when an expression returns multiple
331images.
310 332
311=cut 333=cut
312 334
313 sub merge(@) { 335 sub merge(@) {
314 #TODO 336 return $_[0] unless $#_;
337
338 # rather annoyingly clumsy, but optimisation is for another time
339
340 my $x0 = +1e9;
341 my $y0 = +1e9;
342 my $x1 = -1e9;
343 my $y1 = -1e9;
344
345 for (@_) {
346 my ($x, $y, $w, $h) = $_->geometry;
347
348 $x0 = $x if $x0 > $x;
349 $y0 = $y if $y0 > $y;
350
351 $x += $w;
352 $y += $h;
353
354 $x1 = $x if $x1 < $x;
355 $y1 = $y if $y1 < $y;
356 }
357
358 my $base = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, $x0, $y0, $x1 - $x0, $y1 - $y0);
359 $base->repeat_mode ($_[0]->repeat_mode);
360 $base->fill ([0, 0, 0, 0]);
361
362 $base->draw ($_)
363 for @_;
364
365 $base
315 } 366 }
316 367
317=head2 TILING MODES 368=head2 TILING MODES
318 369
319The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the 370The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the
439 490
440 clip move -TX, -TY, once { blur 5, root } 491 clip move -TX, -TY, once { blur 5, root }
441 492
442=cut 493=cut
443 494
444 sub TX() { $new->{again}{position} = 1; $x } 495 sub TX() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $x }
445 sub TY() { $new->{again}{position} = 1; $y } 496 sub TY() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $y }
446 sub TW() { $new->{again}{size} = 1; $w } 497 sub TW() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $w }
447 sub TH() { $new->{again}{size} = 1; $h } 498 sub TH() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $h }
448 499
449=item now 500=item now
450 501
451Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch. 502Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch.
452 503
471=cut 522=cut
472 523
473 sub now() { urxvt::NOW } 524 sub now() { urxvt::NOW }
474 525
475 sub again($) { 526 sub again($) {
476 $new->{again}{time} = $_[0]; 527 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{time} = $_[0];
477 } 528 }
478 529
479 sub counter($) { 530 sub counter($) {
480 $new->{again}{time} = $_[0]; 531 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{time} = $_[0];
481 $self->{counter} + 0 532 $frame->[FR_STATE]{counter} + 0
482 } 533 }
483 534
484=back 535=back
485 536
486=head2 SHAPE CHANGING OPERATORS 537=head2 SHAPE CHANGING OPERATORS
671=cut 722=cut
672 723
673 sub rotate($$$$) { 724 sub rotate($$$$) {
674 my $img = pop; 725 my $img = pop;
675 $img->rotate ( 726 $img->rotate (
676 $_[0] * $img->w, 727 $_[0] * ($img->w + $img->x),
677 $_[1] * $img->h, 728 $_[1] * ($img->h + $img->y),
678 $_[2] * (3.14159265 / 180), 729 $_[2] * (3.14159265 / 180),
679 ) 730 )
680 } 731 }
681 732
682=back 733=back
786 837
787The trick is that this code block is only evaluated once - future calls 838The trick is that this code block is only evaluated once - future calls
788will simply return the original image (yes, it should only be used with 839will simply return the original image (yes, it should only be used with
789images). 840images).
790 841
791This can be extremely useful to avoid redoign the same slow operations 842This can be extremely useful to avoid redoing the same slow operations
792again and again- for example, if your background expression takes the root 843again and again- for example, if your background expression takes the root
793background, blurs it and then root-aligns it it would have to blur the 844background, blurs it and then root-aligns it it would have to blur the
794root background on every window move or resize. 845root background on every window move or resize.
795 846
847In fact, urxvt itself encloses the whole expression in some kind of
848C<once> block so it only is reevaluated as required.
849
796Putting the blur into a C<once> block will make sure the blur is only done 850Putting the blur into a C<once> block will make sure the blur is only done
797once: 851once:
798 852
799 rootlign once { blur 10, root } 853 rootlign once { blur 10, root }
800 854
801This leaves the question of how to force reevaluation of the block, in 855This leaves the question of how to force reevaluation of the block,
802case the root background changes: Right now, all once blocks forget that 856in case the root background changes: If expression inside the block
803they ahve been executed before each time the root background changes (if 857is sensitive to some event (root background changes, window geometry
804the expression is sensitive to that) or when C<once_again> is called. 858changes), then it will be reevaluated automatically as needed.
805 859
806=item once_again 860=item once_again
807 861
808Resets all C<once> block as if they had never been called, i.e. on the 862Resets all C<once> block as if they had never been called, i.e. on the
809next call they will be reevaluated again. 863next call they will be reevaluated again.
810 864
811=cut 865=cut
812 866
813 sub once(&) { 867 sub once(&) {
814 my $once = $self->{once_cache}{$_[0]+0} ||= do { 868 my $id = $_[0]+0;
815 local $new->{again}; 869
816 my @res = $_[0](); 870 local $frame = $self->{frame_cache}{$id} ||= [$frame];
817 [$new->{again}, \@res] 871
872 unless ($frame->[FR_CACHE]) {
873 $frame->[FR_CACHE] = [ $_[0]() ];
874
875 my $self = $self;
876 my $frame = $frame;
877 Scalar::Util::weaken $frame;
878 $self->compile_frame ($frame, sub {
879 # clear this frame cache, also for all parents
880 for (my $frame = $frame; $frame; $frame = $frame->[0]) {
881 undef $frame->[FR_CACHE];
882 }
883
884 unless ($self->{term}) {
885 use Data::Dump;
886 ddx $frame;
887 exit;
888 }
889
890 $self->recalculate;
818 }; 891 });
819
820 $new->{again} = {
821 %{ $new->{again} },
822 %{ $once->[0] }
823 }; 892 };
824 893
825 # in scalar context we always return the first original result, which 894 # in scalar context we always return the first original result, which
826 # is not quite how perl works. 895 # is not quite how perl works.
827 wantarray 896 wantarray
828 ? @{ $once->[1] } 897 ? @{ $frame->[FR_CACHE] }
829 : $once->[1][0] 898 : $frame->[FR_CACHE][0]
830 } 899 }
831 900
832 sub once_again() { 901 sub once_again() {
833 delete $self->{once_cache}; 902 delete $self->{frame_cache};
834 } 903 }
835 904
836=back 905=back
837 906
838=cut 907=cut
839 908
840} 909}
841 910
842sub parse_expr { 911sub parse_expr {
843 my $expr = eval "sub {\npackage urxvt::bgdsl;\n#line 0 'background expression'\n$_[0]\n}"; 912 my $expr = eval
913 "sub {\n"
914 . "package urxvt::bgdsl;\n"
915 . "#line 0 'background expression'\n"
916 . "$_[0]\n"
917 . "}";
844 die if $@; 918 die if $@;
845 $expr 919 $expr
846} 920}
847 921
848# compiles a parsed expression 922# compiles a parsed expression
849sub set_expr { 923sub set_expr {
850 my ($self, $expr) = @_; 924 my ($self, $expr) = @_;
851 925
926 $self->{root} = [];
852 $self->{expr} = $expr; 927 $self->{expr} = $expr;
853 $self->recalculate; 928 $self->recalculate;
929}
930
931# takes a hash of sensitivity indicators and installs watchers
932sub compile_frame {
933 my ($self, $frame, $cb) = @_;
934
935 my $state = $frame->[urxvt::bgdsl::FR_STATE] ||= {};
936 my $again = $frame->[urxvt::bgdsl::FR_AGAIN];
937
938 # don't keep stuff alive
939 Scalar::Util::weaken $state;
940
941 if ($again->{nested}) {
942 $state->{nested} = 1;
943 } else {
944 delete $state->{nested};
945 }
946
947 if (my $interval = $again->{time}) {
948 $state->{time} = [$interval, urxvt::timer->new->after ($interval)->interval ($interval)]
949 if $state->{time}[0] != $interval;
950
951 # callback *might* have changed, although we could just rule that out
952 $state->{time}[1]->cb (sub {
953 ++$state->{counter};
954 $cb->();
955 });
956 } else {
957 delete $state->{time};
958 }
959
960 if ($again->{position}) {
961 $state->{position} = $self->on (position_change => $cb);
962 } else {
963 delete $state->{position};
964 }
965
966 if ($again->{size}) {
967 $state->{size} = $self->on (size_change => $cb);
968 } else {
969 delete $state->{size};
970 }
971
972 if ($again->{rootpmap}) {
973 $state->{rootpmap} = $self->on (rootpmap_change => $cb);
974 } else {
975 delete $state->{rootpmap};
976 }
854} 977}
855 978
856# evaluate the current bg expression 979# evaluate the current bg expression
857sub recalculate { 980sub recalculate {
858 my ($arg_self) = @_; 981 my ($arg_self) = @_;
868 991
869 $arg_self->{next_refresh} = urxvt::NOW + $MIN_INTERVAL; 992 $arg_self->{next_refresh} = urxvt::NOW + $MIN_INTERVAL;
870 993
871 # set environment to evaluate user expression 994 # set environment to evaluate user expression
872 995
873 local $self = $arg_self; 996 local $self = $arg_self;
874
875 local $HOME = $ENV{HOME}; 997 local $HOME = $ENV{HOME};
876 local $old = $self->{state}; 998 local $frame = [];
877 local $new = my $state = $self->{state} = {};
878 999
879 ($x, $y, $w, $h) =
880 $self->background_geometry ($self->{border}); 1000 ($x, $y, $w, $h) = $self->background_geometry ($self->{border});
881 1001
882 # evaluate user expression 1002 # evaluate user expression
883 1003
884 my $img = eval { $self->{expr}->() }; 1004 my @img = eval { $self->{expr}->() };
885 warn $@ if $@;#d# 1005 die $@ if $@;
886 die "background-expr did not return an image.\n" if !UNIVERSAL::isa $img, "urxvt::img"; 1006 die "background-expr did not return anything.\n" unless @img;
1007 die "background-expr: expected image(s), got something else.\n"
1008 if grep { !UNIVERSAL::isa $_, "urxvt::img" } @img;
1009
1010 my $img = urxvt::bgdsl::merge @img;
1011
1012 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1
1013 if $img->repeat_mode != urxvt::RepeatNormal;
887 1014
888 # if the expression is sensitive to external events, prepare reevaluation then 1015 # if the expression is sensitive to external events, prepare reevaluation then
889 1016 $self->compile_frame ($frame, sub { $arg_self->recalculate });
890 my $again = delete $state->{again};
891
892 $again->{size} = 1
893 if $img->repeat_mode != urxvt::RepeatNormal;
894
895 if (my $again = $again->{time}) {
896 my $self = $self;
897 $state->{timer} = $again == $old->{again}
898 ? $old->{timer}
899 : urxvt::timer->new->after ($again)->interval ($again)->cb (sub {
900 ++$self->{counter};
901 $self->recalculate
902 });
903 }
904
905 if ($again->{position}) {
906 $self->enable (position_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate });
907 } else {
908 $self->disable ("position_change");
909 }
910
911 if ($again->{size}) {
912 $self->enable (size_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate });
913 } else {
914 $self->disable ("size_change");
915 }
916
917 if ($again->{rootpmap}) {
918 $self->enable (rootpmap_change => sub {
919 delete $_[0]{once_cache}; # this will override once-block values from
920 $_[0]->recalculate;
921 });
922 } else {
923 $self->disable ("rootpmap_change");
924 }
925 1017
926 # clear stuff we no longer need 1018 # clear stuff we no longer need
927 1019
928 %$old = (); 1020# unless (%{ $frame->[FR_STATE] }) {
929
930 unless (%$again) {
931 delete $self->{state}; 1021# delete $self->{state};
932 delete $self->{expr}; 1022# delete $self->{expr};
933 } 1023# }
934 1024
935 # set background pixmap 1025 # set background pixmap
936 1026
937 $self->set_background ($img, $self->{border}); 1027 $self->set_background ($img, $self->{border});
938 $self->scr_recolour (0); 1028 $self->scr_recolour (0);

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