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Revision 1.64 by root, Tue Jun 19 20:49:53 2012 UTC

26to be as simple as possible. 26to be as simple as possible.
27 27
28For example, to load an image and scale it to the window size, you would 28For example, to load an image and scale it to the window size, you would
29use: 29use:
30 30
31 urxvt --background-expr 'scale load "/path/to/mybg.png"' 31 urxvt --background-expr 'scale keep { load "/path/to/mybg.png" }'
32 32
33Or specified as a X resource: 33Or specified as a X resource:
34 34
35 URxvt.background-expr: scale load "/path/to/mybg.png" 35 URxvt.background-expr: scale keep { load "/path/to/mybg.png" }
36 36
37=head1 THEORY OF OPERATION 37=head1 THEORY OF OPERATION
38 38
39At startup, just before the window is mapped for the first time, the 39At startup, just before the window is mapped for the first time, the
40expression is evaluated and must yield an image. The image is then 40expression is evaluated and must yield an image. The image is then
53If any of the parameters that the expression relies on changes (when the 53If any of the parameters that the expression relies on changes (when the
54window is moved or resized, its position or size changes; when the root 54window is moved or resized, its position or size changes; when the root
55pixmap is replaced by another one the root background changes; or when the 55pixmap is replaced by another one the root background changes; or when the
56timer elapses), then the expression will be evaluated again. 56timer elapses), then the expression will be evaluated again.
57 57
58For example, an expression such as C<scale load "$HOME/mybg.png"> scales the 58For example, an expression such as C<scale keep { load "$HOME/mybg.png"
59image to the window size, so it relies on the window size and will 59}> scales the image to the window size, so it relies on the window size
60be reevaluated each time it is changed, but not when it moves for 60and will be reevaluated each time it is changed, but not when it moves for
61example. That ensures that the picture always fills the terminal, even 61example. That ensures that the picture always fills the terminal, even
62after its size changes. 62after its size changes.
63 63
64=head2 EXPRESSIONS 64=head2 EXPRESSIONS
65 65
66Expressions are normal Perl expressions, in fact, they are Perl blocks - 66Expressions are normal Perl expressions, in fact, they are Perl blocks -
67which means you could use multiple lines and statements: 67which means you could use multiple lines and statements:
68 68
69 scale keep {
69 again 3600; 70 again 3600;
70 if (localtime now)[6]) { 71 if (localtime now)[6]) {
71 return scale load "$HOME/weekday.png"; 72 return load "$HOME/weekday.png";
72 } else { 73 } else {
73 return scale load "$HOME/sunday.png"; 74 return load "$HOME/sunday.png";
75 }
74 } 76 }
75 77
76This expression gets evaluated once per hour. It will set F<sunday.png> as 78This expression is evaluated once per hour. It will set F<sunday.png> as
77background on Sundays, and F<weekday.png> on all other days. 79background on Sundays, and F<weekday.png> on all other days.
78 80
79Fortunately, we expect that most expressions will be much simpler, with 81Fortunately, we expect that most expressions will be much simpler, with
80little Perl knowledge needed. 82little Perl knowledge needed.
81 83
115horizontal and vertical dimensions. For example, this halves the image 117horizontal and vertical dimensions. For example, this halves the image
116width and doubles the image height: 118width and doubles the image height:
117 119
118 scale 0.5, 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png" 120 scale 0.5, 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png"
119 121
120Other effects than scaling are also readily available, for example, you can 122IF you try out these expressions, you might suffer from sluggishness,
121tile the image to fill the whole window, instead of resizing it: 123because each time the terminal is resized, it again loads the PNG image
124and scales it. Scaling is usually fats, but loading the image can be quite
125time consuming. This is where C<keep> comes in handy:
122 126
127 scale 0.5, 2, keep { load "$HOME/mypic.png" }
128
129The C<keep> operator executes all the statements inside the braces only
130once, or when it thinks the outcome might change. In other cases it
131returns the last value computed by the brace block.
132
133This means that the C<load> is only executed once, which makes it much
134faster, but alos means that more memory is being used, because the loaded
135image must be kept in memory at all times. In this expression, the
136trade-off is likely worth it.
137
138But back to effects: Other effects than scaling are also readily
139available, for example, you can tile the image to fill the whole window,
140instead of resizing it:
141
123 tile load "$HOME/mypic.png" 142 tile keep { load "$HOME/mypic.png" }
124 143
125In fact, images returned by C<load> are in C<tile> mode by default, so the C<tile> operator 144In fact, images returned by C<load> are in C<tile> mode by default, so the
126is kind of superfluous. 145C<tile> operator is kind of superfluous.
127 146
128Another common effect is to mirror the image, so that the same edges touch: 147Another common effect is to mirror the image, so that the same edges
148touch:
129 149
130 mirror load "$HOME/mypic.png" 150 mirror keep { load "$HOME/mypic.png" }
131 151
132This is also a typical background expression: 152Another common background expression is:
133 153
134 rootalign root 154 rootalign root
135 155
136It first takes a snapshot of the screen background image, and then 156This one first takes a snapshot of the screen background image, and then
137moves it to the upper left corner of the screen - the result is 157moves it to the upper left corner of the screen (as opposed to the upepr
138pseudo-transparency, as the image seems to be static while the window is 158left corner of the terminal window)- the result is pseudo-transparency:
139moved around. 159the image seems to be static while the window is moved around.
140 160
141=head2 CYCLES AND CACHING 161=head2 CACHING AND SENSITIVITY
142 162
143As has been mentioned before, the expression might be evaluated multiple 163Since some operations (such as C<load> and C<blur>) can take a long time,
144times. Each time the expression is reevaluated, a new cycle is said to 164caching results can be very important for a smooth operation. Caching can
145have begun. Many operators cache their results till the next cycle. 165also be useful to reduce memory usage, though, for example, when an image
166is cached by C<load>, it could be shared by multiple terminal windows
167running inside urxvtd.
146 168
147For example, the C<load> operator keeps a copy of the image. If it is 169=head3 C<keep { ... }> caching
148asked to load the same image on the next cycle it will not load it again,
149but return the cached copy.
150 170
151This only works for one cycle though, so as long as you load the same 171The most important way to cache expensive operations is to use C<keep {
152image every time, it will always be cached, but when you load a different 172... }>. The C<keep> operator takes a block of multiple statements enclosed
153image, it will forget about the first one. 173by C<{}> and keeps the return value in memory.
154 174
155This allows you to either speed things up by keeping multiple images in 175An expression can be "sensitive" to various external events, such as
156memory, or conserve memory by loading images more often. 176scaling or moving the window, root backgorund changes and timers. Simply
177using an expression (such as C<scale> without parameters) that depend on
178certain changing values (called "variables"), or using those variables
179directly, will make an expression sensitive to these events - for example,
180using C<scale> or C<TW> will make the expression sensitive to the terminal
181size, and thus to resizing events.
157 182
158For example, you can keep two images in memory and use a random one like 183When such an event happens, C<keep> will automatically trigger a
159this: 184reevaluation of the whole expression with the new value of the expression.
160 185
161 my $img1 = load "img1.png"; 186C<keep> is most useful for expensive operations, such as C<blur>:
162 my $img2 = load "img2.png";
163 (0.5 > rand) ? $img1 : $img2
164 187
165Since both images are "loaded" every time the expression is evaluated, 188 rootalign once { blur 20, root }
166they are always kept in memory. Contrast this version:
167 189
168 my $path1 = "img1.png"; 190This makes a blurred copy of the root background once, and on subsequent
169 my $path2 = "img2.png"; 191calls, just root-aligns it. Since C<blur> is usually quite slow and
170 load ((0.5 > rand) ? $path1 : $path2) 192C<rootalign> is quite fast, this trades extra memory (for the cached
193blurred pixmap) with speed (blur only needs to be redone when root
194changes).
171 195
172Here, a path is selected randomly, and load is only called for one image, 196=head3 C<load> caching
173so keeps only one image in memory. If, on the next evaluation, luck 197
174decides to use the other path, then it will have to load that image again. 198The C<load> operator itself does not keep images in memory, but as long as
199the image is still in memory, C<load> will use the in-memory image instead
200of loading it freshly from disk.
201
202That means that this expression:
203
204 keep { load "$HOME/path..." }
205
206Not only caches the image in memory, other terminal instances that try to
207C<load> it can reuse that in-memory copy.
175 208
176=head1 REFERENCE 209=head1 REFERENCE
177 210
178=head2 COMMAND LINE SWITCHES 211=head2 COMMAND LINE SWITCHES
179 212
203=back 236=back
204 237
205=cut 238=cut
206 239
207our %_IMG_CACHE; 240our %_IMG_CACHE;
208our %_ONCE_CACHE;
209our $HOME; 241our $HOME;
210our ($self, $old, $new); 242our ($self, $frame);
211our ($x, $y, $w, $h); 243our ($x, $y, $w, $h);
212 244
213# enforce at least this interval between updates 245# enforce at least this interval between updates
214our $MIN_INTERVAL = 6/59.951; 246our $MIN_INTERVAL = 6/59.951;
215 247
216{ 248{
217 package urxvt::bgdsl; # background language 249 package urxvt::bgdsl; # background language
250
251 sub FR_PARENT() { 0 } # parent frame, if any - must be #0
252 sub FR_CACHE () { 1 } # cached values
253 sub FR_AGAIN () { 2 } # what this expr is sensitive to
254 sub FR_STATE () { 3 } # watchers etc.
218 255
219 use List::Util qw(min max sum shuffle); 256 use List::Util qw(min max sum shuffle);
220 257
221=head2 PROVIDERS/GENERATORS 258=head2 PROVIDERS/GENERATORS
222 259
229=item load $path 266=item load $path
230 267
231Loads the image at the given C<$path>. The image is set to plane tiling 268Loads the image at the given C<$path>. The image is set to plane tiling
232mode. 269mode.
233 270
234Loaded images will be cached for one cycle. 271If the image is already in memory (e.g. because another temrinal instance
272uses it), then the in-memory copy us returned instead.
235 273
274=item load_uc $path
275
276Load uncached - same as load, but does not cache the image, which means it
277is I<always> loaded from the filesystem again.
278
236=cut 279=cut
280
281 sub load_uc($) {
282 $self->new_img_from_file ($path)
283 }
237 284
238 sub load($) { 285 sub load($) {
239 my ($path) = @_; 286 my ($path) = @_;
240 287
241 $new->{load}{$path} = $old->{load}{$path} || $self->new_img_from_file ($path); 288 $_IMG_CACHE{$path} || do {
289 my $img = load_uc $path;
290 Scalar::Util::weaken ($_IMG_CACHE{$path} = $img);
291 $img
292 }
242 } 293 }
243 294
244=item root 295=item root
245 296
246Returns the root window pixmap, that is, hopefully, the background image 297Returns the root window pixmap, that is, hopefully, the background image
247of your screen. The image is set to extend mode. 298of your screen.
248 299
249This function makes your expression root sensitive, that means it will be 300This function makes your expression root sensitive, that means it will be
250reevaluated when the bg image changes. 301reevaluated when the bg image changes.
251 302
252=cut 303=cut
253 304
254 sub root() { 305 sub root() {
255 $new->{rootpmap_sensitive} = 1; 306 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{rootpmap} = 1;
256 $self->new_img_from_root 307 $self->new_img_from_root
257 } 308 }
258 309
259=item solid $colour 310=item solid $colour
260 311
269=cut 320=cut
270 321
271 sub solid($;$$) { 322 sub solid($;$$) {
272 my $colour = pop; 323 my $colour = pop;
273 324
274 my $img = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, $_[0] || 1, $_[1] || 1); 325 my $img = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, 0, 0, $_[0] || 1, $_[1] || 1);
275 $img->fill ($colour); 326 $img->fill ($colour);
276 $img 327 $img
277 } 328 }
278 329
279=item clone $img 330=item clone $img
283 334
284=cut 335=cut
285 336
286 sub clone($) { 337 sub clone($) {
287 $_[0]->clone 338 $_[0]->clone
339 }
340
341=item merge $img ...
342
343Takes any number of images and merges them together, creating a single
344image containing them all. The tiling mode of the first image is used as
345the tiling mdoe of the resulting image.
346
347This function is called automatically when an expression returns multiple
348images.
349
350=cut
351
352 sub merge(@) {
353 return $_[0] unless $#_;
354
355 # rather annoyingly clumsy, but optimisation is for another time
356
357 my $x0 = +1e9;
358 my $y0 = +1e9;
359 my $x1 = -1e9;
360 my $y1 = -1e9;
361
362 for (@_) {
363 my ($x, $y, $w, $h) = $_->geometry;
364
365 $x0 = $x if $x0 > $x;
366 $y0 = $y if $y0 > $y;
367
368 $x += $w;
369 $y += $h;
370
371 $x1 = $x if $x1 < $x;
372 $y1 = $y if $y1 < $y;
373 }
374
375 my $base = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, $x0, $y0, $x1 - $x0, $y1 - $y0);
376 $base->repeat_mode ($_[0]->repeat_mode);
377 $base->fill ([0, 0, 0, 0]);
378
379 $base->draw ($_)
380 for @_;
381
382 $base
288 } 383 }
289 384
290=head2 TILING MODES 385=head2 TILING MODES
291 386
292The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the 387The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the
390Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window moves. 485Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window moves.
391 486
392These functions are mainly useful to align images to the root window. 487These functions are mainly useful to align images to the root window.
393 488
394Example: load an image and align it so it looks as if anchored to the 489Example: load an image and align it so it looks as if anchored to the
395background. 490background (that's exactly what C<rootalign> does btw.):
396 491
397 move -TX, -TY, load "mybg.png" 492 move -TX, -TY, keep { load "mybg.png" }
398 493
399=item TW 494=item TW
400 495
401Return the width (C<TW>) and height (C<TH>) of the terminal window (the 496Return the width (C<TW>) and height (C<TH>) of the terminal window (the
402terminal window is the full window by default, and the character area only 497terminal window is the full window by default, and the character area only
408the window size to conserve memory. 503the window size to conserve memory.
409 504
410Example: take the screen background, clip it to the window size, blur it a 505Example: take the screen background, clip it to the window size, blur it a
411bit, align it to the window position and use it as background. 506bit, align it to the window position and use it as background.
412 507
413 clip move -TX, -TY, blur 5, root 508 clip move -TX, -TY, keep { blur 5, root }
414 509
415=cut 510=cut
416 511
417 sub TX() { $new->{position_sensitive} = 1; $x } 512 sub TX() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $x }
418 sub TY() { $new->{position_sensitive} = 1; $y } 513 sub TY() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $y }
419 sub TW() { $new->{size_sensitive} = 1; $w } 514 sub TW() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $w }
420 sub TH() { $new->{size_sensitive} = 1; $h } 515 sub TH() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $h }
421 516
422=item now 517=item now
423 518
424Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch. 519Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch.
425 520
432C<$seconds> seconds. 527C<$seconds> seconds.
433 528
434Example: load some image and rotate it according to the time of day (as if it were 529Example: load some image and rotate it according to the time of day (as if it were
435the hour pointer of a clock). Update this image every minute. 530the hour pointer of a clock). Update this image every minute.
436 531
532 again 60;
437 again 60; rotate 50, 50, (now % 86400) * -720 / 86400, scale load "myclock.png" 533 rotate 50, 50, (now % 86400) * -72 / 8640, scale keep { load "myclock.png" }
438 534
439=item counter $seconds 535=item counter $seconds
440 536
441Like C<again>, but also returns an increasing counter value, starting at 537Like C<again>, but also returns an increasing counter value, starting at
4420, which might be useful for some simple animation effects. 5380, which might be useful for some simple animation effects.
444=cut 540=cut
445 541
446 sub now() { urxvt::NOW } 542 sub now() { urxvt::NOW }
447 543
448 sub again($) { 544 sub again($) {
449 $new->{again} = $_[0]; 545 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{time} = $_[0];
450 } 546 }
451 547
452 sub counter($) { 548 sub counter($) {
453 $new->{again} = $_[0]; 549 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{time} = $_[0];
454 $self->{counter} + 0 550 $frame->[FR_STATE]{counter} + 0
455 } 551 }
456 552
457=back 553=back
458 554
459=head2 SHAPE CHANGING OPERATORS 555=head2 SHAPE CHANGING OPERATORS
479assumed. 575assumed.
480 576
481Example: load an image, blur it, and clip it to the window size to save 577Example: load an image, blur it, and clip it to the window size to save
482memory. 578memory.
483 579
484 clip blur 10, load "mybg.png" 580 clip keep { blur 10, load "mybg.png" }
485 581
486=cut 582=cut
487 583
488 sub clip($;$$;$$) { 584 sub clip($;$$;$$) {
489 my $img = pop; 585 my $img = pop;
583the terminal window (or the box specified by C<$width> and C<$height> if 679the terminal window (or the box specified by C<$width> and C<$height> if
584given). 680given).
585 681
586Example: load an image and center it. 682Example: load an image and center it.
587 683
588 center pad load "mybg.png" 684 center keep { pad load "mybg.png" }
589 685
590=item rootalign $img 686=item rootalign $img
591 687
592Moves the image so that it appears glued to the screen as opposed to the 688Moves the image so that it appears glued to the screen as opposed to the
593window. This gives the illusion of a larger area behind the window. It is 689window. This gives the illusion of a larger area behind the window. It is
594exactly equivalent to C<move -TX, -TY>, that is, it moves the image to the 690exactly equivalent to C<move -TX, -TY>, that is, it moves the image to the
595top left of the screen. 691top left of the screen.
596 692
597Example: load a background image, put it in mirror mode and root align it. 693Example: load a background image, put it in mirror mode and root align it.
598 694
599 rootalign mirror load "mybg.png" 695 rootalign keep { mirror load "mybg.png" }
600 696
601Example: take the screen background and align it, giving the illusion of 697Example: take the screen background and align it, giving the illusion of
602transparency as long as the window isn't in front of other windows. 698transparency as long as the window isn't in front of other windows.
603 699
604 rootalign root 700 rootalign root
629 725
630 sub rootalign($) { 726 sub rootalign($) {
631 move -TX, -TY, $_[0] 727 move -TX, -TY, $_[0]
632 } 728 }
633 729
634=item rotate $center_x, $center_y, $degrees 730=item rotate $center_x, $center_y, $degrees, $img
635 731
636Rotates the image by C<$degrees> degrees, counter-clockwise, around the 732Rotates the image clockwise by C<$degrees> degrees, around the point at
637pointer at C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image 733C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image width/height).
638width/height).
639 734
640#TODO# new width, height, maybe more operators?
641
642Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees 735Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees around it's center.
736
737 rotate 0.5, 0.5, 90, keep { load "$HOME/mybg.png" }
643 738
644=cut 739=cut
645 740
646 sub rotate($$$$) { 741 sub rotate($$$$) {
647 my $img = pop; 742 my $img = pop;
648 $img->rotate ( 743 $img->rotate (
649 $_[0] * $img->w, 744 $_[0] * ($img->w + $img->x),
650 $_[1] * $img->h, 745 $_[1] * ($img->h + $img->y),
651 $_[2] * (3.14159265 / 180), 746 $_[2] * (3.14159265 / 180),
652 ) 747 )
653 } 748 }
654 749
655=back 750=back
745 840
746=back 841=back
747 842
748=head2 OTHER STUFF 843=head2 OTHER STUFF
749 844
750Anything that didn't fit any of the other categories, even after appliyng 845Anything that didn't fit any of the other categories, even after applying
751force and closing our eyes. 846force and closing our eyes.
752 847
753=over 4 848=over 4
754 849
755=item once { ... } 850=item once { ... }
759 854
760The trick is that this code block is only evaluated once - future calls 855The trick is that this code block is only evaluated once - future calls
761will simply return the original image (yes, it should only be used with 856will simply return the original image (yes, it should only be used with
762images). 857images).
763 858
764This can be extremely useful to avoid redoign the same slow operations 859This can be extremely useful to avoid redoing the same slow operations
765again and again- for example, if your background expression takes the root 860again and again- for example, if your background expression takes the root
766background, blurs it and then root-aligns it it would have to blur the 861background, blurs it and then root-aligns it it would have to blur the
767root background on every window move or resize. 862root background on every window move or resize.
768 863
864In fact, urxvt itself encloses the whole expression in some kind of
865C<once> block so it only is reevaluated as required.
866
769Putting the blur into a C<once> block will make sure the blur is only done 867Putting the blur into a C<once> block will make sure the blur is only done
770once: 868once:
771 869
772 rootlign once { blur 10, root } 870 rootlign once { blur 10, root }
773 871
774This leaves the question of how to force reevaluation of the block, in 872This leaves the question of how to force reevaluation of the block,
775case the root background changes: Right now, all once blocks forget that 873in case the root background changes: If expression inside the block
776they ahve been executed before each time the root background changes (if 874is sensitive to some event (root background changes, window geometry
777the expression is sensitive to that) or when C<once_again> is called. 875changes), then it will be reevaluated automatically as needed.
778 876
779=item once_again 877=item once_again
780 878
781Resets all C<once> block as if they had never been called, i.e. on the 879Resets all C<once> block as if they had never been called, i.e. on the
782next call they will be reevaluated again. 880next call they will be reevaluated again.
783 881
784=cut 882=cut
785 883
786 sub once(&) { 884 sub once(&) {
787 $_ONCE_CACHE{$_[0]+0} ||= $_[0]() 885 my $id = $_[0]+0;
886
887 local $frame = $self->{frame_cache}{$id} ||= [$frame];
888
889 unless ($frame->[FR_CACHE]) {
890 $frame->[FR_CACHE] = [ $_[0]() ];
891
892 my $self = $self;
893 my $frame = $frame;
894 Scalar::Util::weaken $frame;
895 $self->compile_frame ($frame, sub {
896 # clear this frame cache, also for all parents
897 for (my $frame = $frame; $frame; $frame = $frame->[0]) {
898 undef $frame->[FR_CACHE];
899 }
900
901 $self->recalculate;
902 });
903 };
904
905 # in scalar context we always return the first original result, which
906 # is not quite how perl works.
907 wantarray
908 ? @{ $frame->[FR_CACHE] }
909 : $frame->[FR_CACHE][0]
788 } 910 }
789 911
790 sub once_again() { 912 sub once_again() {
791 %_ONCE_CACHE = (); 913 delete $self->{frame_cache};
792 } 914 }
793 915
794=back 916=back
795 917
796=cut 918=cut
797 919
798} 920}
799 921
800sub parse_expr { 922sub parse_expr {
801 my $expr = eval "sub {\npackage urxvt::bgdsl;\n#line 0 'background expression'\n$_[0]\n}"; 923 my $expr = eval
924 "sub {\n"
925 . "package urxvt::bgdsl;\n"
926 . "#line 0 'background expression'\n"
927 . "$_[0]\n"
928 . "}";
802 die if $@; 929 die if $@;
803 $expr 930 $expr
804} 931}
805 932
806# compiles a parsed expression 933# compiles a parsed expression
807sub set_expr { 934sub set_expr {
808 my ($self, $expr) = @_; 935 my ($self, $expr) = @_;
809 936
937 $self->{root} = [];
810 $self->{expr} = $expr; 938 $self->{expr} = $expr;
811 $self->recalculate; 939 $self->recalculate;
940}
941
942# takes a hash of sensitivity indicators and installs watchers
943sub compile_frame {
944 my ($self, $frame, $cb) = @_;
945
946 my $state = $frame->[urxvt::bgdsl::FR_STATE] ||= {};
947 my $again = $frame->[urxvt::bgdsl::FR_AGAIN];
948
949 # don't keep stuff alive
950 Scalar::Util::weaken $state;
951
952 if ($again->{nested}) {
953 $state->{nested} = 1;
954 } else {
955 delete $state->{nested};
956 }
957
958 if (my $interval = $again->{time}) {
959 $state->{time} = [$interval, urxvt::timer->new->after ($interval)->interval ($interval)]
960 if $state->{time}[0] != $interval;
961
962 # callback *might* have changed, although we could just rule that out
963 $state->{time}[1]->cb (sub {
964 ++$state->{counter};
965 $cb->();
966 });
967 } else {
968 delete $state->{time};
969 }
970
971 if ($again->{position}) {
972 $state->{position} = $self->on (position_change => $cb);
973 } else {
974 delete $state->{position};
975 }
976
977 if ($again->{size}) {
978 $state->{size} = $self->on (size_change => $cb);
979 } else {
980 delete $state->{size};
981 }
982
983 if ($again->{rootpmap}) {
984 $state->{rootpmap} = $self->on (rootpmap_change => $cb);
985 } else {
986 delete $state->{rootpmap};
987 }
812} 988}
813 989
814# evaluate the current bg expression 990# evaluate the current bg expression
815sub recalculate { 991sub recalculate {
816 my ($arg_self) = @_; 992 my ($arg_self) = @_;
826 1002
827 $arg_self->{next_refresh} = urxvt::NOW + $MIN_INTERVAL; 1003 $arg_self->{next_refresh} = urxvt::NOW + $MIN_INTERVAL;
828 1004
829 # set environment to evaluate user expression 1005 # set environment to evaluate user expression
830 1006
831 local $self = $arg_self; 1007 local $self = $arg_self;
832
833 local $HOME = $ENV{HOME}; 1008 local $HOME = $ENV{HOME};
834 local $old = $self->{state}; 1009 local $frame = [];
835 local $new = my $state = $self->{state} = {};
836 1010
837 ($x, $y, $w, $h) =
838 $self->background_geometry ($self->{border}); 1011 ($x, $y, $w, $h) = $self->background_geometry ($self->{border});
839 1012
840 # evaluate user expression 1013 # evaluate user expression
841 1014
842 my $img = eval { $self->{expr}->() }; 1015 my @img = eval { $self->{expr}->() };
843 warn $@ if $@;#d# 1016 die $@ if $@;
844 die "background-expr did not return an image.\n" if !UNIVERSAL::isa $img, "urxvt::img"; 1017 die "background-expr did not return anything.\n" unless @img;
1018 die "background-expr: expected image(s), got something else.\n"
1019 if grep { !UNIVERSAL::isa $_, "urxvt::img" } @img;
845 1020
846 $state->{size_sensitive} = 1 1021 my $img = urxvt::bgdsl::merge @img;
1022
1023 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1
847 if $img->repeat_mode != urxvt::RepeatNormal; 1024 if $img->repeat_mode != urxvt::RepeatNormal;
848 1025
849 # if the expression is sensitive to external events, prepare reevaluation then 1026 # if the expression is sensitive to external events, prepare reevaluation then
850 1027 $self->compile_frame ($frame, sub { $arg_self->recalculate });
851 my $repeat;
852
853 if (my $again = $state->{again}) {
854 $repeat = 1;
855 my $self = $self;
856 $state->{timer} = $again == $old->{again}
857 ? $old->{timer}
858 : urxvt::timer->new->after ($again)->interval ($again)->cb (sub {
859 ++$self->{counter};
860 $self->recalculate
861 });
862 }
863
864 if (delete $state->{position_sensitive}) {
865 $repeat = 1;
866 $self->enable (position_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate });
867 } else {
868 $self->disable ("position_change");
869 }
870
871 if (delete $state->{size_sensitive}) {
872 $repeat = 1;
873 $self->enable (size_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate });
874 } else {
875 $self->disable ("size_change");
876 }
877
878 if (delete $state->{rootpmap_sensitive}) {
879 $repeat = 1;
880 $self->enable (rootpmap_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate });
881 } else {
882 $self->disable ("rootpmap_change");
883 }
884 1028
885 # clear stuff we no longer need 1029 # clear stuff we no longer need
886 1030
887 %$old = (); 1031# unless (%{ $frame->[FR_STATE] }) {
888
889 unless ($repeat) {
890 delete $self->{state}; 1032# delete $self->{state};
891 delete $self->{expr}; 1033# delete $self->{expr};
892 } 1034# }
893 1035
894 # set background pixmap 1036 # set background pixmap
895 1037
896 $self->set_background ($img, $self->{border}); 1038 $self->set_background ($img, $self->{border});
897 $self->scr_recolour (0); 1039 $self->scr_recolour (0);

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