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Revision 1.54 by root, Thu Jun 14 16:22:20 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.67 by sf-exg, Fri Jun 29 18:12:25 2012 UTC

26to be as simple as possible. 26to be as simple as possible.
27 27
28For example, to load an image and scale it to the window size, you would 28For example, to load an image and scale it to the window size, you would
29use: 29use:
30 30
31 urxvt --background-expr 'scale load "/path/to/mybg.png"' 31 urxvt --background-expr 'scale keep { load "/path/to/mybg.png" }'
32 32
33Or specified as a X resource: 33Or specified as a X resource:
34 34
35 URxvt.background-expr: scale load "/path/to/mybg.png" 35 URxvt.background-expr: scale keep { load "/path/to/mybg.png" }
36 36
37=head1 THEORY OF OPERATION 37=head1 THEORY OF OPERATION
38 38
39At startup, just before the window is mapped for the first time, the 39At startup, just before the window is mapped for the first time, the
40expression is evaluated and must yield an image. The image is then 40expression is evaluated and must yield an image. The image is then
53If any of the parameters that the expression relies on changes (when the 53If any of the parameters that the expression relies on changes (when the
54window is moved or resized, its position or size changes; when the root 54window is moved or resized, its position or size changes; when the root
55pixmap is replaced by another one the root background changes; or when the 55pixmap is replaced by another one the root background changes; or when the
56timer elapses), then the expression will be evaluated again. 56timer elapses), then the expression will be evaluated again.
57 57
58For example, an expression such as C<scale load "$HOME/mybg.png"> scales the 58For example, an expression such as C<scale keep { load "$HOME/mybg.png"
59image to the window size, so it relies on the window size and will 59}> scales the image to the window size, so it relies on the window size
60be reevaluated each time it is changed, but not when it moves for 60and will be reevaluated each time it is changed, but not when it moves for
61example. That ensures that the picture always fills the terminal, even 61example. That ensures that the picture always fills the terminal, even
62after its size changes. 62after its size changes.
63 63
64=head2 EXPRESSIONS 64=head2 EXPRESSIONS
65 65
66Expressions are normal Perl expressions, in fact, they are Perl blocks - 66Expressions are normal Perl expressions, in fact, they are Perl blocks -
67which means you could use multiple lines and statements: 67which means you could use multiple lines and statements:
68 68
69 scale keep {
69 again 3600; 70 again 3600;
70 if (localtime now)[6]) { 71 if (localtime now)[6]) {
71 return scale load "$HOME/weekday.png"; 72 return load "$HOME/weekday.png";
72 } else { 73 } else {
73 return scale load "$HOME/sunday.png"; 74 return load "$HOME/sunday.png";
75 }
74 } 76 }
75 77
76This expression is evaluated once per hour. It will set F<sunday.png> as 78This expression is evaluated once per hour. It will set F<sunday.png> as
77background on Sundays, and F<weekday.png> on all other days. 79background on Sundays, and F<weekday.png> on all other days.
78 80
115horizontal and vertical dimensions. For example, this halves the image 117horizontal and vertical dimensions. For example, this halves the image
116width and doubles the image height: 118width and doubles the image height:
117 119
118 scale 0.5, 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png" 120 scale 0.5, 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png"
119 121
120Other effects than scaling are also readily available, for example, you can 122IF you try out these expressions, you might suffer from sluggishness,
121tile the image to fill the whole window, instead of resizing it: 123because each time the terminal is resized, it again loads the PNG image
124and scales it. Scaling is usually fast, but loading the image can be quite
125time consuming. This is where C<keep> comes in handy:
122 126
127 scale 0.5, 2, keep { load "$HOME/mypic.png" }
128
129The C<keep> operator executes all the statements inside the braces only
130once, or when it thinks the outcome might change. In other cases it
131returns the last value computed by the brace block.
132
133This means that the C<load> is only executed once, which makes it much
134faster, but also means that more memory is being used, because the loaded
135image must be kept in memory at all times. In this expression, the
136trade-off is likely worth it.
137
138But back to effects: Other effects than scaling are also readily
139available, for example, you can tile the image to fill the whole window,
140instead of resizing it:
141
123 tile load "$HOME/mypic.png" 142 tile keep { load "$HOME/mypic.png" }
124 143
125In fact, images returned by C<load> are in C<tile> mode by default, so the C<tile> operator 144In fact, images returned by C<load> are in C<tile> mode by default, so the
126is kind of superfluous. 145C<tile> operator is kind of superfluous.
127 146
128Another common effect is to mirror the image, so that the same edges touch: 147Another common effect is to mirror the image, so that the same edges
148touch:
129 149
130 mirror load "$HOME/mypic.png" 150 mirror keep { load "$HOME/mypic.png" }
131 151
132This is also a typical background expression: 152Another common background expression is:
133 153
134 rootalign root 154 rootalign root
135 155
136It first takes a snapshot of the screen background image, and then 156This one first takes a snapshot of the screen background image, and then
137moves it to the upper left corner of the screen - the result is 157moves it to the upper left corner of the screen (as opposed to the upper
138pseudo-transparency, as the image seems to be static while the window is 158left corner of the terminal window)- the result is pseudo-transparency:
139moved around. 159the image seems to be static while the window is moved around.
140 160
141=head2 CYCLES AND CACHING 161=head2 CACHING AND SENSITIVITY
142 162
143As has been mentioned before, the expression might be evaluated multiple 163Since some operations (such as C<load> and C<blur>) can take a long time,
144times. Each time the expression is reevaluated, a new cycle is said to 164caching results can be very important for a smooth operation. Caching can
145have begun. Many operators cache their results till the next cycle. 165also be useful to reduce memory usage, though, for example, when an image
166is cached by C<load>, it could be shared by multiple terminal windows
167running inside urxvtd.
146 168
147For example, the C<load> operator keeps a copy of the image. If it is 169=head3 C<keep { ... }> caching
148asked to load the same image on the next cycle it will not load it again,
149but return the cached copy.
150 170
151This only works for one cycle though, so as long as you load the same 171The most important way to cache expensive operations is to use C<keep {
152image every time, it will always be cached, but when you load a different 172... }>. The C<keep> operator takes a block of multiple statements enclosed
153image, it will forget about the first one. 173by C<{}> and keeps the return value in memory.
154 174
155This allows you to either speed things up by keeping multiple images in 175An expression can be "sensitive" to various external events, such as
156memory, or conserve memory by loading images more often. 176scaling or moving the window, root background changes and timers. Simply
177using an expression (such as C<scale> without parameters) that depends on
178certain changing values (called "variables"), or using those variables
179directly, will make an expression sensitive to these events - for example,
180using C<scale> or C<TW> will make the expression sensitive to the terminal
181size, and thus to resizing events.
157 182
158For example, you can keep two images in memory and use a random one like 183When such an event happens, C<keep> will automatically trigger a
159this: 184reevaluation of the whole expression with the new value of the expression.
160 185
161 my $img1 = load "img1.png"; 186C<keep> is most useful for expensive operations, such as C<blur>:
162 my $img2 = load "img2.png";
163 (0.5 > rand) ? $img1 : $img2
164 187
165Since both images are "loaded" every time the expression is evaluated, 188 rootalign once { blur 20, root }
166they are always kept in memory. Contrast this version:
167 189
168 my $path1 = "img1.png"; 190This makes a blurred copy of the root background once, and on subsequent
169 my $path2 = "img2.png"; 191calls, just root-aligns it. Since C<blur> is usually quite slow and
170 load ((0.5 > rand) ? $path1 : $path2) 192C<rootalign> is quite fast, this trades extra memory (for the cached
193blurred pixmap) with speed (blur only needs to be redone when root
194changes).
171 195
172Here, a path is selected randomly, and load is only called for one image, 196=head3 C<load> caching
173so keeps only one image in memory. If, on the next evaluation, luck 197
174decides to use the other path, then it will have to load that image again. 198The C<load> operator itself does not keep images in memory, but as long as
199the image is still in memory, C<load> will use the in-memory image instead
200of loading it freshly from disk.
201
202That means that this expression:
203
204 keep { load "$HOME/path..." }
205
206Not only caches the image in memory, other terminal instances that try to
207C<load> it can reuse that in-memory copy.
175 208
176=head1 REFERENCE 209=head1 REFERENCE
177 210
178=head2 COMMAND LINE SWITCHES 211=head2 COMMAND LINE SWITCHES
179 212
203=back 236=back
204 237
205=cut 238=cut
206 239
207our %_IMG_CACHE; 240our %_IMG_CACHE;
208our %_ONCE_CACHE;
209our $HOME; 241our $HOME;
210our ($self, $old, $new); 242our ($self, $frame);
211our ($x, $y, $w, $h); 243our ($x, $y, $w, $h);
212 244
213# enforce at least this interval between updates 245# enforce at least this interval between updates
214our $MIN_INTERVAL = 6/59.951; 246our $MIN_INTERVAL = 6/59.951;
215 247
216{ 248{
217 package urxvt::bgdsl; # background language 249 package urxvt::bgdsl; # background language
250
251 sub FR_PARENT() { 0 } # parent frame, if any - must be #0
252 sub FR_CACHE () { 1 } # cached values
253 sub FR_AGAIN () { 2 } # what this expr is sensitive to
254 sub FR_STATE () { 3 } # watchers etc.
218 255
219 use List::Util qw(min max sum shuffle); 256 use List::Util qw(min max sum shuffle);
220 257
221=head2 PROVIDERS/GENERATORS 258=head2 PROVIDERS/GENERATORS
222 259
229=item load $path 266=item load $path
230 267
231Loads the image at the given C<$path>. The image is set to plane tiling 268Loads the image at the given C<$path>. The image is set to plane tiling
232mode. 269mode.
233 270
234Loaded images will be cached for one cycle, and shared between temrinals 271If the image is already in memory (e.g. because another terminal instance
235running in the same process (e.g. in C<urxvtd>). 272uses it), then the in-memory copy us returned instead.
236 273
237=item load_uc $path 274=item load_uc $path
238 275
239Load uncached - same as load, but does not cache the image. This function 276Load uncached - same as load, but does not cache the image, which means it
240is most useufl if you want to optimise a background expression in some 277is I<always> loaded from the filesystem again.
241way.
242 278
243=cut 279=cut
244 280
245 sub load_uc($) { 281 sub load_uc($) {
282 $self->new_img_from_file ($path)
283 }
284
285 sub load($) {
246 my ($path) = @_; 286 my ($path) = @_;
247 287
248 $_IMG_CACHE{$path} || do { 288 $_IMG_CACHE{$path} || do {
249 my $img = $self->new_img_from_file ($path); 289 my $img = load_uc $path;
250 Scalar::Util::weaken ($_IMG_CACHE{$path} = $img); 290 Scalar::Util::weaken ($_IMG_CACHE{$path} = $img);
251 $img 291 $img
252 } 292 }
253 } 293 }
254 294
255 sub load($) {
256 my ($path) = @_;
257
258 $new->{load}{$path} = $old->{load}{$path} || load_uc $path;
259 }
260
261=item root 295=item root
262 296
263Returns the root window pixmap, that is, hopefully, the background image 297Returns the root window pixmap, that is, hopefully, the background image
264of your screen. The image is set to extend mode. 298of your screen.
265 299
266This function makes your expression root sensitive, that means it will be 300This function makes your expression root sensitive, that means it will be
267reevaluated when the bg image changes. 301reevaluated when the bg image changes.
268 302
269=cut 303=cut
270 304
271 sub root() { 305 sub root() {
272 $new->{rootpmap_sensitive} = 1; 306 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{rootpmap} = 1;
273 $self->new_img_from_root 307 $self->new_img_from_root
274 } 308 }
275 309
276=item solid $colour 310=item solid $colour
277 311
286=cut 320=cut
287 321
288 sub solid($;$$) { 322 sub solid($;$$) {
289 my $colour = pop; 323 my $colour = pop;
290 324
291 my $img = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, $_[0] || 1, $_[1] || 1); 325 my $img = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, 0, 0, $_[0] || 1, $_[1] || 1);
292 $img->fill ($colour); 326 $img->fill ($colour);
293 $img 327 $img
294 } 328 }
295 329
296=item clone $img 330=item clone $img
300 334
301=cut 335=cut
302 336
303 sub clone($) { 337 sub clone($) {
304 $_[0]->clone 338 $_[0]->clone
339 }
340
341=item merge $img ...
342
343Takes any number of images and merges them together, creating a single
344image containing them all. The tiling mode of the first image is used as
345the tiling mode of the resulting image.
346
347This function is called automatically when an expression returns multiple
348images.
349
350=cut
351
352 sub merge(@) {
353 return $_[0] unless $#_;
354
355 # rather annoyingly clumsy, but optimisation is for another time
356
357 my $x0 = +1e9;
358 my $y0 = +1e9;
359 my $x1 = -1e9;
360 my $y1 = -1e9;
361
362 for (@_) {
363 my ($x, $y, $w, $h) = $_->geometry;
364
365 $x0 = $x if $x0 > $x;
366 $y0 = $y if $y0 > $y;
367
368 $x += $w;
369 $y += $h;
370
371 $x1 = $x if $x1 < $x;
372 $y1 = $y if $y1 < $y;
373 }
374
375 my $base = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, $x0, $y0, $x1 - $x0, $y1 - $y0);
376 $base->repeat_mode ($_[0]->repeat_mode);
377 $base->fill ([0, 0, 0, 0]);
378
379 $base->draw ($_)
380 for @_;
381
382 $base
305 } 383 }
306 384
307=head2 TILING MODES 385=head2 TILING MODES
308 386
309The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the 387The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the
407Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window moves. 485Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window moves.
408 486
409These functions are mainly useful to align images to the root window. 487These functions are mainly useful to align images to the root window.
410 488
411Example: load an image and align it so it looks as if anchored to the 489Example: load an image and align it so it looks as if anchored to the
412background. 490background (that's exactly what C<rootalign> does btw.):
413 491
414 move -TX, -TY, load "mybg.png" 492 move -TX, -TY, keep { load "mybg.png" }
415 493
416=item TW 494=item TW
417 495
418Return the width (C<TW>) and height (C<TH>) of the terminal window (the 496Return the width (C<TW>) and height (C<TH>) of the terminal window (the
419terminal window is the full window by default, and the character area only 497terminal window is the full window by default, and the character area only
425the window size to conserve memory. 503the window size to conserve memory.
426 504
427Example: take the screen background, clip it to the window size, blur it a 505Example: take the screen background, clip it to the window size, blur it a
428bit, align it to the window position and use it as background. 506bit, align it to the window position and use it as background.
429 507
430 clip move -TX, -TY, blur 5, root 508 clip move -TX, -TY, keep { blur 5, root }
431 509
432=cut 510=cut
433 511
434 sub TX() { $new->{position_sensitive} = 1; $x } 512 sub TX() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $x }
435 sub TY() { $new->{position_sensitive} = 1; $y } 513 sub TY() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $y }
436 sub TW() { $new->{size_sensitive} = 1; $w } 514 sub TW() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $w }
437 sub TH() { $new->{size_sensitive} = 1; $h } 515 sub TH() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $h }
438 516
439=item now 517=item now
440 518
441Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch. 519Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch.
442 520
449C<$seconds> seconds. 527C<$seconds> seconds.
450 528
451Example: load some image and rotate it according to the time of day (as if it were 529Example: load some image and rotate it according to the time of day (as if it were
452the hour pointer of a clock). Update this image every minute. 530the hour pointer of a clock). Update this image every minute.
453 531
532 again 60;
454 again 60; rotate 50, 50, (now % 86400) * -720 / 86400, scale load "myclock.png" 533 rotate 50, 50, (now % 86400) * -72 / 8640, scale keep { load "myclock.png" }
455 534
456=item counter $seconds 535=item counter $seconds
457 536
458Like C<again>, but also returns an increasing counter value, starting at 537Like C<again>, but also returns an increasing counter value, starting at
4590, which might be useful for some simple animation effects. 5380, which might be useful for some simple animation effects.
461=cut 540=cut
462 541
463 sub now() { urxvt::NOW } 542 sub now() { urxvt::NOW }
464 543
465 sub again($) { 544 sub again($) {
466 $new->{again} = $_[0]; 545 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{time} = $_[0];
467 } 546 }
468 547
469 sub counter($) { 548 sub counter($) {
470 $new->{again} = $_[0]; 549 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{time} = $_[0];
471 $self->{counter} + 0 550 $frame->[FR_STATE]{counter} + 0
472 } 551 }
473 552
474=back 553=back
475 554
476=head2 SHAPE CHANGING OPERATORS 555=head2 SHAPE CHANGING OPERATORS
496assumed. 575assumed.
497 576
498Example: load an image, blur it, and clip it to the window size to save 577Example: load an image, blur it, and clip it to the window size to save
499memory. 578memory.
500 579
501 clip blur 10, load "mybg.png" 580 clip keep { blur 10, load "mybg.png" }
502 581
503=cut 582=cut
504 583
505 sub clip($;$$;$$) { 584 sub clip($;$$;$$) {
506 my $img = pop; 585 my $img = pop;
600the terminal window (or the box specified by C<$width> and C<$height> if 679the terminal window (or the box specified by C<$width> and C<$height> if
601given). 680given).
602 681
603Example: load an image and center it. 682Example: load an image and center it.
604 683
605 center pad load "mybg.png" 684 center keep { pad load "mybg.png" }
606 685
607=item rootalign $img 686=item rootalign $img
608 687
609Moves the image so that it appears glued to the screen as opposed to the 688Moves the image so that it appears glued to the screen as opposed to the
610window. This gives the illusion of a larger area behind the window. It is 689window. This gives the illusion of a larger area behind the window. It is
611exactly equivalent to C<move -TX, -TY>, that is, it moves the image to the 690exactly equivalent to C<move -TX, -TY>, that is, it moves the image to the
612top left of the screen. 691top left of the screen.
613 692
614Example: load a background image, put it in mirror mode and root align it. 693Example: load a background image, put it in mirror mode and root align it.
615 694
616 rootalign mirror load "mybg.png" 695 rootalign keep { mirror load "mybg.png" }
617 696
618Example: take the screen background and align it, giving the illusion of 697Example: take the screen background and align it, giving the illusion of
619transparency as long as the window isn't in front of other windows. 698transparency as long as the window isn't in front of other windows.
620 699
621 rootalign root 700 rootalign root
646 725
647 sub rootalign($) { 726 sub rootalign($) {
648 move -TX, -TY, $_[0] 727 move -TX, -TY, $_[0]
649 } 728 }
650 729
651=item rotate $center_x, $center_y, $degrees 730=item rotate $center_x, $center_y, $degrees, $img
652 731
653Rotates the image by C<$degrees> degrees, counter-clockwise, around the 732Rotates the image clockwise by C<$degrees> degrees, around the point at
654pointer at C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image 733C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image width/height).
655width/height).
656 734
657#TODO# new width, height, maybe more operators?
658
659Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees 735Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees around it's center.
736
737 rotate 0.5, 0.5, 90, keep { load "$HOME/mybg.png" }
660 738
661=cut 739=cut
662 740
663 sub rotate($$$$) { 741 sub rotate($$$$) {
664 my $img = pop; 742 my $img = pop;
665 $img->rotate ( 743 $img->rotate (
666 $_[0] * $img->w, 744 $_[0] * ($img->w + $img->x),
667 $_[1] * $img->h, 745 $_[1] * ($img->h + $img->y),
668 $_[2] * (3.14159265 / 180), 746 $_[2] * (3.14159265 / 180),
669 ) 747 )
670 } 748 }
671 749
672=back 750=back
762 840
763=back 841=back
764 842
765=head2 OTHER STUFF 843=head2 OTHER STUFF
766 844
767Anything that didn't fit any of the other categories, even after appliyng 845Anything that didn't fit any of the other categories, even after applying
768force and closing our eyes. 846force and closing our eyes.
769 847
770=over 4 848=over 4
771 849
772=item once { ... } 850=item keep { ... }
773 851
852 #TODO#
853
774This function takes a code block as argument, that is, one or more 854This operator takes a code block as argument, that is, one or more
775statements enclosed by braces. 855statements enclosed by braces.
776 856
777The trick is that this code block is only evaluated once - future calls 857The trick is that this code block is only evaluated once - future calls
778will simply return the original image (yes, it should only be used with 858will simply return the original image (yes, it should only be used with
779images). 859images).
780 860
781This can be extremely useful to avoid redoign the same slow operations 861This can be extremely useful to avoid redoing the same slow operations
782again and again- for example, if your background expression takes the root 862again and again- for example, if your background expression takes the root
783background, blurs it and then root-aligns it it would have to blur the 863background, blurs it and then root-aligns it it would have to blur the
784root background on every window move or resize. 864root background on every window move or resize.
785 865
866In fact, urxvt itself encloses the whole expression in some kind of
867C<once> block so it only is reevaluated as required.
868
786Putting the blur into a C<once> block will make sure the blur is only done 869Putting the blur into a C<once> block will make sure the blur is only done
787once: 870once:
788 871
789 rootlign once { blur 10, root } 872 rootlign keep { blur 10, root }
790 873
791This leaves the question of how to force reevaluation of the block, in 874This leaves the question of how to force reevaluation of the block,
792case the root background changes: Right now, all once blocks forget that 875in case the root background changes: If expression inside the block
793they ahve been executed before each time the root background changes (if 876is sensitive to some event (root background changes, window geometry
794the expression is sensitive to that) or when C<once_again> is called. 877changes), then it will be reevaluated automatically as needed.
795 878
796=item once_again 879=item once_again
797 880
798Resets all C<once> block as if they had never been called, i.e. on the 881Resets all C<once> block as if they had never been called, i.e. on the
799next call they will be reevaluated again. 882next call they will be reevaluated again.
800 883
801=cut 884=cut
802 885
803 sub once(&) { 886 sub once(&) {
804 $_ONCE_CACHE{$_[0]+0} ||= $_[0]() 887 my $id = $_[0]+0;
888
889 local $frame = $self->{frame_cache}{$id} ||= [$frame];
890
891 unless ($frame->[FR_CACHE]) {
892 $frame->[FR_CACHE] = [ $_[0]() ];
893
894 my $self = $self;
895 my $frame = $frame;
896 Scalar::Util::weaken $frame;
897 $self->compile_frame ($frame, sub {
898 # clear this frame cache, also for all parents
899 for (my $frame = $frame; $frame; $frame = $frame->[0]) {
900 undef $frame->[FR_CACHE];
901 }
902
903 $self->recalculate;
904 });
905 };
906
907 # in scalar context we always return the first original result, which
908 # is not quite how perl works.
909 wantarray
910 ? @{ $frame->[FR_CACHE] }
911 : $frame->[FR_CACHE][0]
805 } 912 }
806 913
807 sub once_again() { 914 sub once_again() {
808 %_ONCE_CACHE = (); 915 delete $self->{frame_cache};
809 } 916 }
810 917
811=back 918=back
812 919
813=cut 920=cut
814 921
815} 922}
816 923
817sub parse_expr { 924sub parse_expr {
818 my $expr = eval "sub {\npackage urxvt::bgdsl;\n#line 0 'background expression'\n$_[0]\n}"; 925 my $expr = eval
926 "sub {\n"
927 . "package urxvt::bgdsl;\n"
928 . "#line 0 'background expression'\n"
929 . "$_[0]\n"
930 . "}";
819 die if $@; 931 die if $@;
820 $expr 932 $expr
821} 933}
822 934
823# compiles a parsed expression 935# compiles a parsed expression
824sub set_expr { 936sub set_expr {
825 my ($self, $expr) = @_; 937 my ($self, $expr) = @_;
826 938
939 $self->{root} = [];
827 $self->{expr} = $expr; 940 $self->{expr} = $expr;
828 $self->recalculate; 941 $self->recalculate;
942}
943
944# takes a hash of sensitivity indicators and installs watchers
945sub compile_frame {
946 my ($self, $frame, $cb) = @_;
947
948 my $state = $frame->[urxvt::bgdsl::FR_STATE] ||= {};
949 my $again = $frame->[urxvt::bgdsl::FR_AGAIN];
950
951 # don't keep stuff alive
952 Scalar::Util::weaken $state;
953
954 if ($again->{nested}) {
955 $state->{nested} = 1;
956 } else {
957 delete $state->{nested};
958 }
959
960 if (my $interval = $again->{time}) {
961 $state->{time} = [$interval, urxvt::timer->new->after ($interval)->interval ($interval)]
962 if $state->{time}[0] != $interval;
963
964 # callback *might* have changed, although we could just rule that out
965 $state->{time}[1]->cb (sub {
966 ++$state->{counter};
967 $cb->();
968 });
969 } else {
970 delete $state->{time};
971 }
972
973 if ($again->{position}) {
974 $state->{position} = $self->on (position_change => $cb);
975 } else {
976 delete $state->{position};
977 }
978
979 if ($again->{size}) {
980 $state->{size} = $self->on (size_change => $cb);
981 } else {
982 delete $state->{size};
983 }
984
985 if ($again->{rootpmap}) {
986 $state->{rootpmap} = $self->on (rootpmap_change => $cb);
987 } else {
988 delete $state->{rootpmap};
989 }
829} 990}
830 991
831# evaluate the current bg expression 992# evaluate the current bg expression
832sub recalculate { 993sub recalculate {
833 my ($arg_self) = @_; 994 my ($arg_self) = @_;
843 1004
844 $arg_self->{next_refresh} = urxvt::NOW + $MIN_INTERVAL; 1005 $arg_self->{next_refresh} = urxvt::NOW + $MIN_INTERVAL;
845 1006
846 # set environment to evaluate user expression 1007 # set environment to evaluate user expression
847 1008
848 local $self = $arg_self; 1009 local $self = $arg_self;
849
850 local $HOME = $ENV{HOME}; 1010 local $HOME = $ENV{HOME};
851 local $old = $self->{state}; 1011 local $frame = [];
852 local $new = my $state = $self->{state} = {};
853 1012
854 ($x, $y, $w, $h) =
855 $self->background_geometry ($self->{border}); 1013 ($x, $y, $w, $h) = $self->background_geometry ($self->{border});
856 1014
857 # evaluate user expression 1015 # evaluate user expression
858 1016
859 my $img = eval { $self->{expr}->() }; 1017 my @img = eval { $self->{expr}->() };
860 warn $@ if $@;#d# 1018 die $@ if $@;
861 die "background-expr did not return an image.\n" if !UNIVERSAL::isa $img, "urxvt::img"; 1019 die "background-expr did not return anything.\n" unless @img;
1020 die "background-expr: expected image(s), got something else.\n"
1021 if grep { !UNIVERSAL::isa $_, "urxvt::img" } @img;
862 1022
863 $state->{size_sensitive} = 1 1023 my $img = urxvt::bgdsl::merge @img;
1024
1025 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1
864 if $img->repeat_mode != urxvt::RepeatNormal; 1026 if $img->repeat_mode != urxvt::RepeatNormal;
865 1027
866 # if the expression is sensitive to external events, prepare reevaluation then 1028 # if the expression is sensitive to external events, prepare reevaluation then
867 1029 $self->compile_frame ($frame, sub { $arg_self->recalculate });
868 my $repeat;
869
870 if (my $again = $state->{again}) {
871 $repeat = 1;
872 my $self = $self;
873 $state->{timer} = $again == $old->{again}
874 ? $old->{timer}
875 : urxvt::timer->new->after ($again)->interval ($again)->cb (sub {
876 ++$self->{counter};
877 $self->recalculate
878 });
879 }
880
881 if (delete $state->{position_sensitive}) {
882 $repeat = 1;
883 $self->enable (position_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate });
884 } else {
885 $self->disable ("position_change");
886 }
887
888 if (delete $state->{size_sensitive}) {
889 $repeat = 1;
890 $self->enable (size_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate });
891 } else {
892 $self->disable ("size_change");
893 }
894
895 if (delete $state->{rootpmap_sensitive}) {
896 $repeat = 1;
897 $self->enable (rootpmap_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate });
898 } else {
899 $self->disable ("rootpmap_change");
900 }
901 1030
902 # clear stuff we no longer need 1031 # clear stuff we no longer need
903 1032
904 %$old = (); 1033# unless (%{ $frame->[FR_STATE] }) {
905
906 unless ($repeat) {
907 delete $self->{state}; 1034# delete $self->{state};
908 delete $self->{expr}; 1035# delete $self->{expr};
909 } 1036# }
910 1037
911 # set background pixmap 1038 # set background pixmap
912 1039
913 $self->set_background ($img, $self->{border}); 1040 $self->set_background ($img, $self->{border});
914 $self->scr_recolour (0); 1041 $self->scr_recolour (0);

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