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Revision 1.73 by sf-exg, Thu Jul 5 20:05:19 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.99 by sf-exg, Sat May 8 07:45:48 2021 UTC

1#! perl 1#! perl
2 2
3#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.expr:string:background expression 3#:META:RESOURCE:%.expr:string:background expression
4#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.border:boolean:respect the terminal border 4#:META:RESOURCE:%.border:boolean:respect the terminal border
5#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.interval:seconds:minimum time between updates 5#:META:RESOURCE:%.interval:seconds:minimum time between updates
6#:META:RESOURCE:pixmap:file[;geom]:set image as background
7#:META:RESOURCE:backgroundPixmap:file[;geom]:set image as background
8#:META:RESOURCE:tr:boolean:set root pixmap as background
9#:META:RESOURCE:transparent:boolean:set root pixmap as background
10#:META:RESOURCE:tint:color:tint background with color
11#:META:RESOURCE:tintColor:color:tint background with color
12#:META:RESOURCE:sh:number:shade background by number %
13#:META:RESOURCE:shading:number:shade background by number %
14#:META:RESOURCE:blr:HxV:gaussian-blur background with radii
15#:META:RESOURCE:blurRadius:HxV:gaussian-blur background with radii
6 16
7=head1 NAME 17=head1 NAME
8 18
9 background - manage terminal background 19background - manage terminal background
10 20
11=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
12 22
13 urxvt --background-expr 'background expression' 23 urxvt --background-expr 'background expression'
14 --background-border 24 --background-border
15 --background-interval seconds 25 --background-interval seconds
16 26
27=head1 QUICK AND DIRTY CHEAT SHEET
28
29Load a random jpeg image and tile the background with it without scaling
30or anything else:
31
32 load "/path/to/img.jpg"
33
34The same, but use mirroring/reflection instead of tiling:
35
36 mirror load "/path/to/img.jpg"
37
38Load an image and scale it to exactly fill the terminal window:
39
40 scale keep { load "/path/to/img.jpg" }
41
42Implement pseudo-transparency by using a suitably-aligned root pixmap
43as window background:
44
45 rootalign root
46
47Likewise, but keep a blurred copy:
48
49 rootalign keep { blur 10, root }
50
17=head1 DESCRIPTION 51=head1 DESCRIPTION
18 52
19This extension manages the terminal background by creating a picture that 53This extension manages the terminal background by creating a picture that
20is behind the text, replacing the normal background colour. 54is behind the text, replacing the normal background colour.
21 55
30 64
31 urxvt --background-expr 'scale keep { load "/path/to/mybg.png" }' 65 urxvt --background-expr 'scale keep { load "/path/to/mybg.png" }'
32 66
33Or specified as a X resource: 67Or specified as a X resource:
34 68
35 URxvt.background-expr: scale keep { load "/path/to/mybg.png" } 69 URxvt.background.expr: scale keep { load "/path/to/mybg.png" }
36 70
37=head1 THEORY OF OPERATION 71=head1 THEORY OF OPERATION
38 72
39At startup, just before the window is mapped for the first time, the 73At startup, just before the window is mapped for the first time, the
40expression is evaluated and must yield an image. The image is then 74expression is evaluated and must yield an image. The image is then
108get a percentage): 142get a percentage):
109 143
110 scale 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png" 144 scale 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png"
111 145
112This enlarges the image by a factor of 2 (200%). As you can see, C<scale> 146This enlarges the image by a factor of 2 (200%). As you can see, C<scale>
113has now two arguments, the C<200> and the C<load> expression, while 147has now two arguments, the C<2> and the C<load> expression, while
114C<load> only has one argument. Arguments are separated from each other by 148C<load> only has one argument. Arguments are separated from each other by
115commas. 149commas.
116 150
117Scale also accepts two arguments, which are then separate factors for both 151Scale also accepts two arguments, which are then separate factors for both
118horizontal and vertical dimensions. For example, this halves the image 152horizontal and vertical dimensions. For example, this halves the image
255=cut 289=cut
256 290
257our %_IMG_CACHE; 291our %_IMG_CACHE;
258our $HOME; 292our $HOME;
259our ($self, $frame); 293our ($self, $frame);
260our ($x, $y, $w, $h); 294our ($x, $y, $w, $h, $focus);
261 295
262# enforce at least this interval between updates 296# enforce at least this interval between updates
263our $MIN_INTERVAL = 6/59.951; 297our $MIN_INTERVAL = 6/59.951;
264 298
265{ 299{
284 318
285Loads the image at the given C<$path>. The image is set to plane tiling 319Loads the image at the given C<$path>. The image is set to plane tiling
286mode. 320mode.
287 321
288If the image is already in memory (e.g. because another terminal instance 322If the image is already in memory (e.g. because another terminal instance
289uses it), then the in-memory copy us returned instead. 323uses it), then the in-memory copy is returned instead.
290 324
291=item load_uc $path 325=item load_uc $path
292 326
293Load uncached - same as load, but does not cache the image, which means it 327Load uncached - same as load, but does not cache the image, which means it
294is I<always> loaded from the filesystem again, even if another copy of it 328is I<always> loaded from the filesystem again, even if another copy of it
398 for @_; 432 for @_;
399 433
400 $base 434 $base
401 } 435 }
402 436
437=back
438
403=head2 TILING MODES 439=head2 TILING MODES
404 440
405The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the 441The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the
406way that pixels outside the image area are painted when the image is used. 442way that pixels outside the image area are painted when the image is used.
407 443
498 534
499Return the X and Y coordinates of the terminal window (the terminal 535Return the X and Y coordinates of the terminal window (the terminal
500window is the full window by default, and the character area only when in 536window is the full window by default, and the character area only when in
501border-respect mode). 537border-respect mode).
502 538
503Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window moves. 539Using these functions makes your expression sensitive to window moves.
504 540
505These functions are mainly useful to align images to the root window. 541These functions are mainly useful to align images to the root window.
506 542
507Example: load an image and align it so it looks as if anchored to the 543Example: load an image and align it so it looks as if anchored to the
508background (that's exactly what C<rootalign> does btw.): 544background (that's exactly what C<rootalign> does btw.):
509 545
510 move -TX, -TY, keep { load "mybg.png" } 546 move -TX, -TY, keep { load "mybg.png" }
511 547
512=item TW 548=item TW
549
550=item TH
513 551
514Return the width (C<TW>) and height (C<TH>) of the terminal window (the 552Return the width (C<TW>) and height (C<TH>) of the terminal window (the
515terminal window is the full window by default, and the character area only 553terminal window is the full window by default, and the character area only
516when in border-respect mode). 554when in border-respect mode).
517 555
518Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window resizes. 556Using these functions makes your expression sensitive to window resizes.
519 557
520These functions are mainly useful to scale images, or to clip images to 558These functions are mainly useful to scale images, or to clip images to
521the window size to conserve memory. 559the window size to conserve memory.
522 560
523Example: take the screen background, clip it to the window size, blur it a 561Example: take the screen background, clip it to the window size, blur it a
524bit, align it to the window position and use it as background. 562bit, align it to the window position and use it as background.
525 563
526 clip move -TX, -TY, keep { blur 5, root } 564 clip move -TX, -TY, keep { blur 5, root }
527 565
528=cut 566=item FOCUS
529 567
568Returns a boolean indicating whether the terminal window has keyboard
569focus, in which case it returns true.
570
571Using this function makes your expression sensitive to focus changes.
572
573A common use case is to fade the background image when the terminal loses
574focus, often together with the C<-fade> command line option. In fact,
575there is a special function for just that use case: C<focus_fade>.
576
577Example: use two entirely different background images, depending on
578whether the window has focus.
579
580 FOCUS ? keep { load "has_focus.jpg" } : keep { load "no_focus.jpg" }
581
582=cut
583
530 sub TX() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $x } 584 sub TX () { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $x }
531 sub TY() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $y } 585 sub TY () { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $y }
532 sub TW() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $w } 586 sub TW () { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $w }
533 sub TH() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $h } 587 sub TH () { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $h }
588 sub FOCUS() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{focus} = 1; $focus }
534 589
535=item now 590=item now
536 591
537Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch. 592Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch.
538 593
585Clips an image to the given rectangle. If the rectangle is outside the 640Clips an image to the given rectangle. If the rectangle is outside the
586image area (e.g. when C<$x> or C<$y> are negative) or the rectangle is 641image area (e.g. when C<$x> or C<$y> are negative) or the rectangle is
587larger than the image, then the tiling mode defines how the extra pixels 642larger than the image, then the tiling mode defines how the extra pixels
588will be filled. 643will be filled.
589 644
590If C<$x> an C<$y> are missing, then C<0> is assumed for both. 645If C<$x> and C<$y> are missing, then C<0> is assumed for both.
591 646
592If C<$width> and C<$height> are missing, then the window size will be 647If C<$width> and C<$height> are missing, then the window size will be
593assumed. 648assumed.
594 649
595Example: load an image, blur it, and clip it to the window size to save 650Example: load an image, blur it, and clip it to the window size to save
613=item scale $width_factor, $height_factor, $img 668=item scale $width_factor, $height_factor, $img
614 669
615Scales the image by the given factors in horizontal 670Scales the image by the given factors in horizontal
616(C<$width>) and vertical (C<$height>) direction. 671(C<$width>) and vertical (C<$height>) direction.
617 672
618If only one factor is give, it is used for both directions. 673If only one factor is given, it is used for both directions.
619 674
620If no factors are given, scales the image to the window size without 675If no factors are given, scales the image to the window size without
621keeping aspect. 676keeping aspect.
622 677
623=item resize $width, $height, $img 678=item resize $width, $height, $img
748=item rotate $center_x, $center_y, $degrees, $img 803=item rotate $center_x, $center_y, $degrees, $img
749 804
750Rotates the image clockwise by C<$degrees> degrees, around the point at 805Rotates the image clockwise by C<$degrees> degrees, around the point at
751C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image width/height). 806C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image width/height).
752 807
753Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees around it's center. 808Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees around its center.
754 809
755 rotate 0.5, 0.5, 90, keep { load "$HOME/mybg.png" } 810 rotate 0.5, 0.5, 90, keep { load "$HOME/mybg.png" }
756 811
757=cut 812=cut
758 813
789 844
790 sub tint($$) { 845 sub tint($$) {
791 $_[1]->tint ($_[0]) 846 $_[1]->tint ($_[0])
792 } 847 }
793 848
849=item shade $factor, $img
850
851Shade the image by the given factor.
852
853=cut
854
855 sub shade($$) {
856 $_[1]->shade ($_[0])
857 }
858
794=item contrast $factor, $img 859=item contrast $factor, $img
795 860
796=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $img 861=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $img
797 862
798=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $a, $img 863=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $a, $img
827latter in a white picture. 892latter in a white picture.
828 893
829Due to idiosyncrasies in the underlying XRender extension, biases less 894Due to idiosyncrasies in the underlying XRender extension, biases less
830than zero can be I<very> slow. 895than zero can be I<very> slow.
831 896
897You can also try the experimental(!) C<muladd> operator.
898
832=cut 899=cut
833 900
834 sub contrast($$;$$;$) { 901 sub contrast($$;$$;$) {
835 my $img = pop; 902 my $img = pop;
836 my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_; 903 my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_;
851 $a = 1 if @_ < 4; 918 $a = 1 if @_ < 4;
852 919
853 $img = $img->clone; 920 $img = $img->clone;
854 $img->brightness ($r, $g, $b, $a); 921 $img->brightness ($r, $g, $b, $a);
855 $img 922 $img
923 }
924
925=item muladd $mul, $add, $img # EXPERIMENTAL
926
927First multiplies the pixels by C<$mul>, then adds C<$add>. This can be used
928to implement brightness and contrast at the same time, with a wider value
929range than contrast and brightness operators.
930
931Due to numerous bugs in XRender implementations, it can also introduce a
932number of visual artifacts.
933
934Example: increase contrast by a factor of C<$c> without changing image
935brightness too much.
936
937 muladd $c, (1 - $c) * 0.5, $img
938
939=cut
940
941 sub muladd($$$) {
942 $_[2]->muladd ($_[0], $_[1])
856 } 943 }
857 944
858=item blur $radius, $img 945=item blur $radius, $img
859 946
860=item blur $radius_horz, $radius_vert, $img 947=item blur $radius_horz, $radius_vert, $img
870=cut 957=cut
871 958
872 sub blur($$;$) { 959 sub blur($$;$) {
873 my $img = pop; 960 my $img = pop;
874 $img->blur ($_[0], @_ >= 2 ? $_[1] : $_[0]) 961 $img->blur ($_[0], @_ >= 2 ? $_[1] : $_[0])
962 }
963
964=item focus_fade $img
965
966=item focus_fade $factor, $img
967
968=item focus_fade $factor, $color, $img
969
970Fades the image by the given factor (and colour) when focus is lost (the
971same as the C<-fade>/C<-fadecolor> command line options, which also supply
972the default values for C<factor> and C<$color>. Unlike with C<-fade>, the
973C<$factor> is a real value, not a percentage value (that is, 0..1, not
9740..100).
975
976Example: do the right thing when focus fading is requested.
977
978 focus_fade load "mybg.jpg";
979
980=cut
981
982 sub focus_fade($;$$) {
983 my $img = pop;
984
985 return $img
986 if FOCUS;
987
988 my $fade = @_ >= 1 ? $_[0] : defined $self->resource ("fade") ? $self->resource ("fade") * 0.01 : 0;
989 my $color = @_ >= 2 ? $_[1] : $self->resource ("color+" . urxvt::Color_fade);
990
991 $img = $img->tint ($color) if $color ne "rgb:00/00/00";
992 $img = $img->muladd (1 - $fade, 0) if $fade;
993
994 $img
875 } 995 }
876 996
877=back 997=back
878 998
879=head2 OTHER STUFF 999=head2 OTHER STUFF
911 1031
912This leaves the question of how to force reevaluation of the block, 1032This leaves the question of how to force reevaluation of the block,
913in case the root background changes: If expression inside the block 1033in case the root background changes: If expression inside the block
914is sensitive to some event (root background changes, window geometry 1034is sensitive to some event (root background changes, window geometry
915changes), then it will be reevaluated automatically as needed. 1035changes), then it will be reevaluated automatically as needed.
1036
1037=back
1038
1039=head1 OLD BACKGROUND IMAGE SETTINGS
1040
1041This extension also provides support for the old options/resources and
1042OSC sequences for setting a background image. These settings are
1043B<deprecated> and will be removed in future versions.
1044
1045=head2 OPTIONS AND RESOURCES
1046
1047=over 4
1048
1049=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
1050
1051=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
1052
1053Use the specified image file as the window's background and also
1054optionally specify a colon separated list of operations to modify it.
1055Note that you may need to quote the C<;> character when using the
1056command line option, as C<;> is usually a metacharacter in shells.
1057Supported operations are:
1058
1059=over 4
1060
1061=item B<WxH+X+Y>
1062
1063sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
1064scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
1065scale of 0 disables scaling.
1066
1067=item B<op=tile>
1068
1069enables tiling
1070
1071=item B<op=keep-aspect>
1072
1073maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
1074
1075=item B<op=root-align>
1076
1077use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
1078the image offset, simulating a root window background
1079
1080=back
1081
1082The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
1083Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
1084the most common setups:
1085
1086=over 4
1087
1088=item B<style=tiled>
1089
1090the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
1091
1092=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
1093
1094the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
1095ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
1096
1097=item B<style=stretched>
1098
1099the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
1100
1101=item B<style=centered>
1102
1103the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
1104
1105=item B<style=root-tiled>
1106
1107the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
1108Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
1109
1110=back
1111
1112If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
1113template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
1114
1115If used in conjunction with pseudo-transparency, the specified image
1116will be blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending.
1117
1118=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
1119
1120=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
1121
1122Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
1123
1124=item B<-tint> I<colour>
1125
1126=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
1127
1128Tint the transparent background with the given colour. Note that a
1129black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
1130the image unchanged.
1131
1132=item B<-sh> I<number>
1133
1134=item B<shading:> I<number>
1135
1136Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
1137A value of 100 means no shading.
1138
1139=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
1140
1141=item B<blurRadius:> I<HxV>
1142
1143Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
1144background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
1145horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
1146radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
1147on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
1148vertical radius of 0 disables blurring.
1149
1150=back
1151
1152=head2 OSC sequences
1153
1154This extension will react to the following OSC sequences. Note that
1155this extension will not be autoloaded when these are used currently,
1156so to make urxvt recognize them, you have to enable the C<background>
1157extension. One way to achieve that is to use the C<--background-expr ''>
1158command line argument or by specifying an empty C<URxvt.background.expr:>>
1159resource.
1160
1161=over 4
1162
1163=item B<< C<ESC ] 705 ; Pt ST> >> Change transparent background tint colour to B<< C<Pt> >>.
1164
1165=item B<< C<ESC ] 20 ; Pt ST> >> Change/Query background image
1166parameters: the value of B<< C<Pt> >> can be one of the following
1167commands:
1168
1169=over 4
1170
1171=item B<< C<?> >>
1172
1173display scale and position in the title
1174
1175=item B<< C<;WxH+X+Y> >>
1176
1177change scale and/or position
1178
1179=item B<< C<FILE;WxH+X+Y> >>
1180
1181change background image
1182
1183=back
916 1184
917=cut 1185=cut
918 1186
919 sub keep(&) { 1187 sub keep(&) {
920 my $id = $_[0]+0; 1188 my $id = $_[0]+0;
953=cut 1221=cut
954 1222
955} 1223}
956 1224
957sub parse_expr { 1225sub parse_expr {
1226 my ($expr) = @_;
1227
1228 # an empty expression is valid and represents the default background
1229 if ($expr !~ /\S/) {
1230 $expr = sub {
1231 undef
1232 };
1233 } else {
958 my $expr = eval 1234 $expr = eval
959 "sub {\n" 1235 "sub {\n"
960 . "package urxvt::bgdsl;\n" 1236 . "package urxvt::bgdsl;\n"
961 . "#line 0 'background expression'\n" 1237 . "#line 0 'background expression'\n"
962 . "$_[0]\n" 1238 . "$expr\n"
963 . "}"; 1239 . "}";
964 die if $@; 1240 die if $@;
1241 }
1242
965 $expr 1243 $expr
966} 1244}
967 1245
968# compiles a parsed expression 1246# compiles a parsed expression
969sub set_expr { 1247sub set_expr {
970 my ($self, $expr) = @_; 1248 my ($self, $expr) = @_;
971 1249
972 $self->{root} = []; 1250 $self->{root} = []; # the outermost frame
973 $self->{expr} = $expr; 1251 $self->{expr} = $expr;
974 $self->recalculate; 1252 $self->recalculate;
975} 1253}
976 1254
977# takes a hash of sensitivity indicators and installs watchers 1255# takes a hash of sensitivity indicators and installs watchers
1018 if ($again->{rootpmap}) { 1296 if ($again->{rootpmap}) {
1019 $state->{rootpmap} = $self->on (rootpmap_change => $cb); 1297 $state->{rootpmap} = $self->on (rootpmap_change => $cb);
1020 } else { 1298 } else {
1021 delete $state->{rootpmap}; 1299 delete $state->{rootpmap};
1022 } 1300 }
1301
1302 if ($again->{focus}) {
1303 $state->{focus} = $self->on (focus_in => $cb, focus_out => $cb);
1304 } else {
1305 delete $state->{focus};
1306 }
1023} 1307}
1024 1308
1025# evaluate the current bg expression 1309# evaluate the current bg expression
1026sub recalculate { 1310sub recalculate {
1027 my ($arg_self) = @_; 1311 my ($arg_self) = @_;
1035 return; 1319 return;
1036 } 1320 }
1037 1321
1038 $arg_self->{next_refresh} = urxvt::NOW + $MIN_INTERVAL; 1322 $arg_self->{next_refresh} = urxvt::NOW + $MIN_INTERVAL;
1039 1323
1324 unless ($arg_self->has_render) {
1325 warn "background extension needs RENDER extension 0.10 or higher, ignoring background-expr.\n";
1326 return;
1327 }
1328
1040 # set environment to evaluate user expression 1329 # set environment to evaluate user expression
1041 1330
1042 local $self = $arg_self; 1331 local $self = $arg_self;
1043 local $HOME = $ENV{HOME}; 1332 local $HOME = $ENV{HOME};
1044 local $frame = []; 1333 local $frame = $self->{root};
1045 1334
1046 ($x, $y, $w, $h) = $self->background_geometry ($self->{border}); 1335 ($x, $y, $w, $h) = $self->background_geometry ($self->{border});
1336 $focus = $self->focus;
1047 1337
1048 # evaluate user expression 1338 # evaluate user expression
1049 1339
1050 my @img = eval { $self->{expr}->() }; 1340 my @img = eval { $self->{expr}->() };
1051 die $@ if $@; 1341 die $@ if $@;
1052 die "background-expr did not return anything.\n" unless @img; 1342 die "background-expr did not return anything.\n" unless @img;
1343
1344 if ($img[0]) {
1053 die "background-expr: expected image(s), got something else.\n" 1345 die "background-expr: expected image(s), got something else.\n"
1054 if grep { !UNIVERSAL::isa $_, "urxvt::img" } @img; 1346 if grep { !UNIVERSAL::isa $_, "urxvt::img" } @img;
1055 1347
1056 my $img = urxvt::bgdsl::merge @img; 1348 my $img = urxvt::bgdsl::merge @img;
1057 1349
1058 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1 1350 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1
1059 if $img->repeat_mode != urxvt::RepeatNormal; 1351 if $img->repeat_mode != urxvt::RepeatNormal;
1060 1352
1061 # if the expression is sensitive to external events, prepare reevaluation then 1353 # if the expression is sensitive to external events, prepare reevaluation then
1062 $self->compile_frame ($frame, sub { $arg_self->recalculate }); 1354 $self->compile_frame ($frame, sub { $arg_self->recalculate });
1063 1355
1064 # clear stuff we no longer need 1356 # clear stuff we no longer need
1065 1357
1066# unless (%{ $frame->[FR_STATE] }) { 1358# unless (%{ $frame->[FR_STATE] }) {
1067# delete $self->{state}; 1359# delete $self->{state};
1068# delete $self->{expr}; 1360# delete $self->{expr};
1069# } 1361# }
1070 1362
1071 # set background pixmap 1363 # set background pixmap
1072 1364
1073 $self->set_background ($img, $self->{border}); 1365 $self->set_background ($img, $self->{border});
1366 } else {
1367 $self->clr_background;
1368 }
1369
1074 $self->scr_recolour (0); 1370 $self->scr_recolor (0);
1075 $self->want_refresh; 1371 $self->want_refresh;
1076} 1372}
1077 1373
1374sub old_bg_opts {
1375 my ($self, $arg) = @_;
1376
1377 $arg or return;
1378
1379 my @str = split /;/, $arg;
1380
1381 return unless $str[0] or $self->{bg_opts}->{path};
1382
1383 my $bg_opts = $self->{bg_opts};
1384
1385 if ($str[0]) {
1386 $bg_opts->{tile} = 0;
1387 $bg_opts->{keep_aspect} = 0;
1388 $bg_opts->{root_align} = 0;
1389 $bg_opts->{h_scale} = $bg_opts->{v_scale} = 100;
1390 $bg_opts->{h_align} = $bg_opts->{v_align} = 50;
1391 $bg_opts->{path} = $str[0];
1392 }
1393
1394 my @oplist = split /:/, $str[1];
1395
1396 for (@oplist) {
1397 if (/style=tiled/i) {
1398 $bg_opts->{tile} = 1;
1399 $bg_opts->{keep_aspect} = 0;
1400 $bg_opts->{root_align} = 0;
1401 $bg_opts->{h_scale} = $bg_opts->{v_scale} = 0;
1402 $bg_opts->{h_align} = $bg_opts->{v_align} = 0;
1403 } elsif (/style=aspect-stretched/i) {
1404 $bg_opts->{tile} = 0;
1405 $bg_opts->{keep_aspect} = 1;
1406 $bg_opts->{root_align} = 0;
1407 $bg_opts->{h_scale} = $bg_opts->{v_scale} = 100;
1408 $bg_opts->{h_align} = $bg_opts->{v_align} = 50;
1409 } elsif (/style=stretched/i) {
1410 $bg_opts->{tile} = 0;
1411 $bg_opts->{keep_aspect} = 0;
1412 $bg_opts->{root_align} = 0;
1413 $bg_opts->{h_scale} = $bg_opts->{v_scale} = 100;
1414 $bg_opts->{h_align} = $bg_opts->{v_align} = 50;
1415 } elsif (/style=centered/i) {
1416 $bg_opts->{tile} = 0;
1417 $bg_opts->{keep_aspect} = 0;
1418 $bg_opts->{root_align} = 0;
1419 $bg_opts->{h_scale} = $bg_opts->{v_scale} = 0;
1420 $bg_opts->{h_align} = $bg_opts->{v_align} = 50;
1421 } elsif (/style=root-tiled/i) {
1422 $bg_opts->{tile} = 1;
1423 $bg_opts->{keep_aspect} = 0;
1424 $bg_opts->{root_align} = 1;
1425 $bg_opts->{h_scale} = $bg_opts->{v_scale} = 0;
1426 $bg_opts->{h_align} = $bg_opts->{v_align} = 0;
1427 } elsif (/op=tile/i) {
1428 $bg_opts->{tile} = 1;
1429 } elsif (/op=keep-aspect/i) {
1430 $bg_opts->{keep_aspect} = 1;
1431 } elsif (/op=root-align/i) {
1432 $bg_opts->{root_align} = 1;
1433 } elsif (/^ =? ([0-9]+)? (?:[xX] ([0-9]+))? ([+-][0-9]+)? ([+-][0-9]+)? $/x) {
1434 my ($w, $h, $x, $y) = ($1, $2, $3, $4);
1435
1436 if ($str[0]) {
1437 $w = $h unless defined $w;
1438 $h = $w unless defined $h;
1439 $y = $x unless defined $y;
1440 }
1441
1442 $bg_opts->{h_scale} = $w if defined $w;
1443 $bg_opts->{v_scale} = $h if defined $h;
1444 $bg_opts->{h_align} = $x if defined $x;
1445 $bg_opts->{v_align} = $y if defined $y;
1446 }
1447 }
1448}
1449
1450# helper function, quote string as perl without allowing
1451# any code execution or other shenanigans. does not
1452# support binary NULs in string.
1453sub q0 {
1454 (my $str = shift) =~ s/\x00//g; # make sure there really aren't any embedded NULs
1455 "q\x00$str\x00"
1456}
1457
1458sub old_bg_expr {
1459 my ($self) = @_;
1460
1461 my $expr;
1462
1463 my $bg_opts = $self->{bg_opts};
1464
1465 if ($bg_opts->{root} =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i) {
1466 $expr .= "tile (";
1467
1468 my $shade = $bg_opts->{shade};
1469
1470 if ($shade) {
1471 $shade = List::Util::min $shade, 200;
1472 $shade = List::Util::max $shade, -100;
1473 $shade = 200 - (100 + $shade) if $shade < 0;
1474
1475 $shade = $shade * 0.01 - 1;
1476 $expr .= "shade $shade, ";
1477 }
1478
1479 my $tint = $bg_opts->{tint};
1480
1481 if ($tint) {
1482 $tint = q0 $tint;
1483 $expr .= "tint $tint,";
1484 }
1485
1486 my $blur = $bg_opts->{blur};
1487
1488 if ($blur and $blur =~ /^ =? ([0-9]+)? (?:[xX] ([0-9]+))? $/x) {
1489 my $hr = defined $1 ? $1 : 1;
1490 my $vr = defined $2 ? $2 : $hr;
1491
1492 if ($hr != 0 and $vr != 0) {
1493 $expr .= "blur $hr, $vr, ";
1494 }
1495 }
1496
1497 $expr .= "rootalign root)";
1498 }
1499
1500 if ($bg_opts->{path}) {
1501 my $file_expr;
1502 my $h_scale = $bg_opts->{h_scale} * 0.01;
1503 my $v_scale = $bg_opts->{v_scale} * 0.01;
1504 my $h_align = $bg_opts->{h_align} * 0.01;
1505 my $v_align = $bg_opts->{v_align} * 0.01;
1506
1507 if (!$bg_opts->{tile}) {
1508 $file_expr .= "pad (";
1509 } else {
1510 $file_expr .= "tile (";
1511 }
1512
1513 if ($bg_opts->{root_align}) {
1514 $file_expr .= "rootalign ";
1515 } else {
1516 $file_expr .= "align $h_align, $v_align, ";
1517 }
1518
1519 if ($h_scale != 0 and $v_scale != 0) {
1520 my $op = $bg_opts->{keep_aspect} ? "fit" : "resize";
1521 $file_expr .= "$op TW * $h_scale, TH * $v_scale, ";
1522 }
1523
1524 my $path = q0 $bg_opts->{path};
1525
1526 $file_expr .= "keep { load $path })";
1527
1528 if ($expr) {
1529 $expr .= ", tint (\"[50]white\", $file_expr)";
1530 } else {
1531 $expr = $file_expr;
1532 }
1533 }
1534
1535 $expr
1536}
1537
1538sub on_osc_seq {
1539 my ($self, $op, $arg) = @_;
1540
1541 $self->{bg_opts} or return;
1542
1543 $op =~ /^(?:20|705)$/ or return;
1544
1545 if ($op eq "20") {
1546 if ($arg eq "?") {
1547 my $h_scale = $self->{bg_opts}->{h_scale};
1548 my $v_scale = $self->{bg_opts}->{v_scale};
1549 my $h_align = $self->{bg_opts}->{h_align};
1550 my $v_align = $self->{bg_opts}->{v_align};
1551 $self->cmd_parse ("\033]2;[${h_scale}x${v_scale}+${h_align}+${v_align}]\007");
1552 } else {
1553 $self->old_bg_opts ($arg);
1554 my $expr = $self->old_bg_expr;
1555 $self->set_expr (parse_expr $expr) if $expr;
1556 }
1557 } elsif ($op eq "705") {
1558 $self->{bg_opts}->{tint} = $arg;
1559 my $expr = $self->old_bg_expr;
1560 $self->set_expr (parse_expr $expr) if $expr;
1561 }
1562
1563 1
1564}
1565
1566sub find_resource {
1567 my ($self, $res, $opt) = @_;
1568
1569 my $v = $self->x_resource ($opt);
1570 $v = $self->x_resource ($res) unless defined $v;
1571
1572 $v
1573}
1574
1078sub on_start { 1575sub on_start {
1079 my ($self) = @_; 1576 my ($self) = @_;
1080 1577
1081 my $expr = $self->x_resource ("%.expr") 1578 my $expr = $self->x_resource ("%.expr");
1082 or return;
1083 1579
1084 $self->has_render 1580 if (!$expr) {
1085 or die "background extension needs RENDER extension 0.10 or higher, ignoring background-expr.\n"; 1581 $self->{bg_opts} = { h_scale => 100, v_scale => 100,
1582 h_align => 50, v_align => 50 };
1583
1584 $self->{bg_opts}{shade} = $self->find_resource ("shading", "sh");
1585 $self->{bg_opts}{tint} = $self->find_resource ("tintColor", "tint");
1586 $self->{bg_opts}{blur} = $self->find_resource ("blurRadius", "blr");
1587 $self->{bg_opts}{root} = $self->find_resource ("transparent", "tr");
1588
1589 $self->old_bg_opts ($self->find_resource ("backgroundPixmap", "pixmap"));
1590 $expr = $self->old_bg_expr;
1591 }
1086 1592
1087 $self->set_expr (parse_expr $expr); 1593 $self->set_expr (parse_expr $expr);
1088 $self->{border} = $self->x_resource_boolean ("%.border"); 1594 $self->{border} = $self->x_resource_boolean ("%.border");
1089 1595
1090 $MIN_INTERVAL = $self->x_resource ("%.interval"); 1596 $MIN_INTERVAL = $self->x_resource ("%.interval");

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